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6A Module 1 Family and friendsUnit 1 Family and relatives知识点梳理I. Useful words and expressions1. family与relativesfamily通常指自己的父母、兄弟姐妹等成员。
Relatives指的是除此之外与自己有血缘关系或非血缘关系的亲属。
2. 中英家庭称谓区别grandfather: 祖父，外祖父；grandmother: 祖母，外祖母；uncle: 叔父，舅舅，姨夫，姑父；aunt: 姑姑，姨母，婶婶，舅母；cousin: 堂兄弟姐妹，表兄弟姐妹；3. Alice has got a lot of presents and birthday cards from her family and relatives.a lot of 许多大量，后面加可数名词复数或不可数名词，相当于lots of。
get sth. from sb.: 从某人那里得到某物。
4. These are my uncles and this is my aunt.在介绍人物时，常用this is或these are这种句型，而不用使用he/she is, they are句型。
5. – Alice, what do you do with your aunt? – I usually go shopping with my aunt.问句中出现的第一个do是助动词，用于对实意动词的一般疑问句提问，其否定句形式是don’t。
同样作用的助动词还有does和did。
go shopping 去购物。
动词go后面跟动词时，常常接动词的-ing形式。
e.g., go swimming去游泳go cycling去骑车go fishing去钓鱼go camping去野营6. I always play football with my father.动词play后直接跟球类运动时，不需要加定冠词the。
上海版牛津英语六年级上册单词表及课文翻译Module 1 Unit 1RelativesA family tree shows the members of a family。
Cousins are the children of XXX are the children of a son or daughter。
Usually。
we go shopping with our family XXX。
XXX。
We always play games and go cycling。
but we rarely do anything else.Unit 2Talking and SharingWe talk to each other to share our ideas。
We are friendly and helpful to each other。
We are kind to others and never tell lies。
However。
sometimes we can be naughty。
We must try hard to be kind and helpful to each other。
In the USA。
we can be late forappointments。
but we should always be kind and helpful。
We should be XXX.Unit 3XXXWe spend our weekends visiting places like the Summer Palace。
the Palace Museum。
Tiananmen Square。
the Great Wall。
and the Temple of Heaven。
We take photographs of these XXX。
We plan our trips and have many ideas about where to go next。
U1 Family and relativesI．重点词汇1.____________ n.家庭n.家庭成员____________ 家谱★family为集合名词，作“家庭”时，看成一个整体，后接谓语动词单数形式；作“家人”时，看成一个个独立的人，后接谓语动词复数形式。
The family is holding a party. 这个家族正在举办派对。
Lily’s family all like her. Lily的家人们都爱她。
同类的词还有：group, class, population（人口）★近义词辨析family着重指家庭、家庭成员。
作主语时，如果强调的是家庭成员，谓语动词要用复数；如果强调的是一个家庭，则谓语动词用单数。
如：Andy’s family is a happy one.Lee’s family go to France every year.home意思为家，指同家人共同生活居住的地方，特别强调家里的氛围和环境，不一定含有建筑的意思，是一个带有感情色彩的词。
如hometown 故乡，home sickness 思乡病。
house意思为住宅、房子，指居住的房屋、建筑物。
如：There is a big tree near my house.2.____________ v.骑自行车____________ n.自行车____________ 去骑自行车一些户外活动或体育项目可用go+ v.ing 的形式来表达。
____________________ 去游泳3. ____________ / ____________ /____________ /____________ /____________ 等频度副词（频次渐少）在句中的位置关系：行为动词之后，系动词之前。
简称“行之前，系之后”如：He is always late for school.He sometimes goes to school by bus.★sometimes 有时some times 几次；几倍sometime 某时（一般用于一般将来时）some time 某段时间4. ____________ adv.“别的，其它的” 常与不定代词、疑问代词或否定代词或副词连用，并后置。
初中英语牛津上海版六年级第一学期Unit1Familyandrelatives知识点及语法点U1 Family and relativesI．重点词汇1.____________ n.家庭n.家庭成员____________ 家谱★family为集合名词，作“家庭”时，看成一个整体，后接谓语动词单数形式；作“家人”时，看成一个个独立的人，后接谓语动词复数形式。
The family is holding a party. 这个家族正在举办派对。
Lily’s family all like her. Lily的家人们都爱她。
同类的词还有：group, class, population（人口）★近义词辨析family着重指家庭、家庭成员。
作主语时，如果强调的是家庭成员，谓语动词要用复数；如果强调的是一个家庭，则谓语动词用单数。
如：Andy’s family is a happy one.Lee’s family go to France every y ear.home意思为家，指同家人共同生活居住的地方，特别强调家里的氛围和环境，不一定含有建筑的意思，是一个带有感情色彩的词。
如hometown 故乡，home sickness 思乡病。
house意思为住宅、房子，指居住的房屋、建筑物。
如：There is a big tree near my house.2.____________ v.骑自行车____________ n.自行车____________ 去骑自行车一些户外活动或体育项目可用go+ v.ing 的形式来表达。
____________________ 去游泳3. ____________ / ____________ /____________ /____________ /____________ 等频度副词（频次渐少）在句中的位置关系：行为动词之后，系动词之前。
简称“行之前，系之后”如：He is always late for school.He sometimes goes to school by bus.★sometimes 有时some times 几次；几倍sometime 某时（一般用于一般将来时）some time 某段时间4. ____________ adv.“别的，其它的” 常与不定代词、疑问代词或否定代词或副词连用，并后置。
Unit 1 Family and relatives[知识点输理]1.relatives: 亲戚，亲属grandfather/grandmothergrandson/granddaughteruncle/auntcousin2.family members: 家庭成员father/motherson/daughterbrother/sister3.always →总是,一直usually →经常sometimes →有时候never →从不◆按频度大小依次为：always----usually---sometimes---never◆在句中一般放在助动词后行为动词之前◆ e.g. I always play badminton with my mother on Sundays.He usually goes to bed late.We sometimes go out for a walk after super.(Sometimes we go out for a walk after super.)4.go + doing 结构go shopping 去购物go cycling 去骑车go swimming 去游泳go fishing 去钓鱼go skating 去滑冰5.play +球类play badminton/football/basketball/volleyball/tennis/table tennis/hockeyplay the +乐器play the violin/piano6.watch TV/matches/a film 看电视/看比赛/看电影7.go to + some place go to a restaurant/the park/school 去饭店/公园/学校8.介词+宾格with me/him/her/us/them/you/it9.what else 别的什么10.重点句型◆This is …This is my father.◆These are …These are my father and mother.◆How many … do you have?◆A: What (else) do you do with … ?B:I sometimes/usually/always … with …Unit 2 I have a good friend[知识点输理]1.be +adj. + prep. 结构be friendly/helpful/kind to 对…友好的/有帮助的/仁慈的be late for 迟到2.常用固定结构◆each other 互相help each other/learn from each other◆look after = take care of 照顾，照料look after our environment◆pick up 拾起，捡起pick up rubbish◆get angry 生气◆tell lies 说谎◆share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物◆work hard 努力学习，工作◆for the first time 第一次◆air/noise/water/land pollution 空气/噪音/水/陆地污染◆keep … clean 使…保持干净◆put … into 把…放进◆tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事◆want to do sth. 想要做某事◆have been to 去过某地have gone to 去某地了◆at night 在晚上3.重点句型◆We like to … together. We like to go shopping together.我们喜欢一起购物。
预初期末复习Module 1 Unit 1 family and relatives 单元重点1.关键词汇Relative ：grandfather, grandmother, grandson, granddaughter, uncle, aunt, cousinFamily tree, family members ：father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sisterplay games/football/badminton ；go shopping/swimming/cycling ；go to a restaurant/the park ；watch TV/a film ，only ，else ，classmate2.语言功能Asking for information 询问信息1）A ：How many + 名词复数+ do you have ？B ：I only have one……/ I have （number）……2）A ：What （else）do you do with your + 名词？B ：I always / usually / sometimes / never do sth. with my + 名词Introduction 介绍：This is ……/ These are ……Express good wishes 表示祝愿：Happy birthday ！3. 语法要点1）频度副词always ，usually ，often ，sometimes 和never 在一般现在时中的用法：放在be 动词、助动词后面，放在行为动词前面。
She is often late for school .When do you usually do in the morning ?He usually goes to bed in the morning .1. 主格做主语，放在句首：I often go to the supermarket . （me）2. 宾格做宾语，放在动词、介词的后面：I sometimes go shopping with him （he）3. 形容词性物主代词做定语，放在名词前面：后面必须加名词Our classroom is very big and clean. （we）4. 名词性物主代词做主语、宾语、表语：后面不能加名词Is this her T shirt ？No ，hers is red . （she）That new flat is ours . (we)3) 一般现在时：主语除了是三单主语是第三人称单数I go to school on foot . She goes to school on foot .I don’t go to school on foot . She doesn’t go to school on foot .Do you go to school on foot ？Does she go to school on foot ？Yes ，I do . / No ，I don’t Yes she does . / No ，she doesn’t动词变化①以s ，x ，ch ，sh ，o结尾+es ；②以辅音字母+y结尾，去y+ies ；③have…hasModule 1 Unit 2 I have a good friend 单元重点1.关键词汇词性转换：friend n. ……friendly a. ……friendship n.help n. v. ……helpful a. ……helpless a.kind a. ……kindness n. ……kindly ad.pollute v. ……pollution n.discuss v. ……discussion n.use v. ……reuse v. ……useful a. ……useless a.angry a. ……angrily ad. ……anger n.visit n. v. ……visitor n.词组：talk to/with sb talk about sth = discuss sthlike to do/doing enjoy doingevery day every night/morning/afternoongo out at night walk to school = go to school on footbe together play togethereat one’s lunch share one’s foodhelp each other each other = one anotherhelp other people other people = othersbe late for ask sb about sthwork hard be kind toget angry get coldshare sth with sb tell lieslive in the USA visit Garden Cityfor the first time on Saturdaya friend of the Earth pick up rubbishlook after = take care of = care for all the things around uspollute the environment air/land/water/noise pollutionkeep ……clean keep + adj; keep quiteput rubbish into rubbish bins leave rubbishtell sb to do ; tell sb not to do ask , invite , allow , want sb not to dowant to be want/agree/decide/hope/offer/try/manage + to do promise to do ; promise not to do discuss sth with sb2.语言功能1）A ：Thank you！ B ：Not at all./ You’re welcome./ It’s a pleasure./ That’s all right.2) A ：We want to look after the environment . B ：All right .3.语法要点1）We like to + v ……together2）be + adj ：She is always naughty/clever/friendly/helpfui比较：She always gets angry . She never tells lies.3) A：Where have you been ? B：I have been to ……A：Have you been to ___________yet?B: yes, I have just /already been to ______./Y es , I have just /already been there.No, I haven’t been to ______yet. / no, I haven’t been there yet.4) we promise to .../we promise not to ..Module 1 unit3 spending a day out together1. 关键词汇词性转换happy a.------- happily ad. -------unhappy a.sand n. ---------sandy a.sun n. -------sunny a.cloud n.-------- cloudy a. wind n. ------windy a.rain n. ------rainy a. snow n. ------snowy a.luck n. ------lucky a. ------luckily ad. ------ unlucky a.act v. ------activity n. ------ actor n. ------ actress n. ------action n.collect v. ------ collection n.important a. ------importance n.special a. ------specially ad.词组：At weekends= at the weekend on weekdaysBe far away from be nearIn sandy bay/ sunny town on lucky islandCome with sb space museumA photo of me the students of class threeBuy tickets eat ice creamHave a barbecue/a picnic/lunch/dinner spend a holidayFly tickets ride bicycles= cycleMake sandcastle collect shellsMake an album come backPlan a visit plan to do sthCome back make some notesGet there get to ShanghaiMy sixtieth birthday her ninth birthdayHave a big birthday party have a good time = enjoy oneselfPlay with sb get enough food for the party2. 语言功能1）A: Let’s go to Ocean Park . B : That’s a good idea./All right.2）A: Where have you been in -----? B: I have been to ----in---with sb3) A: Which place shall we visit? B: Shanghai MuseumWhen shall we go there ? On SaturdayWhat time ---? 9 o’clockHow are we going to get there ? By undergroundHow much does it cost? = How much is it ?How much do they cost ? = How much are they ?3. 语法要点1) 表示建议How about + n/doing? How about playing badminton?What about + n/doing? What about playing badminton?Why not + do ? Why not play badminton.Why don’t you + do? Why don’t you play badminton?Let’s + do . Let’s play badminton.2) 现在进行时表示说话正在发生的动作或目前这一阶段正在进行的动作’s nine.搭配Module 2 Unit 4 What would you like to be 单元重点1词性转换：secret a.-------secretary n .teach n.-------teacher n .drive n.-------driver n .work v .------worker n .safe n .a.-----safely ad.------safety a.fire n.-------fireman n.post .v.-----postman n. ----postage n-----poster ncook v.------cook n.-------cooker n.2词组：1.find out Please find out who broke the window .find At last he found his English book.look for Alice is looking for her new watch .2.interview sb interview her3.start work4.finish work5.put sth together6.stick sth on a display board7.in the morning/afternoon/eveningOn a cold morning on Sunday afternoon/on the evening of July 18.make our city a safe placemake sth for sb =make sb sth make a cake for us =make us a cakemake sb+adj. make me happy9.eight years old3.语言功能A．表达愿望（wishes）Would you like to be a policeman ?—Yes, I would./ No, I would not.B. 陈述原因（give reasons）Why……？Because……4.语法要点：A．I’d=I would ; would not =wouldn’tB. would like to 与want to 的转换I would like to be a nurse .=I want to be a nurse.I wouldn’t like to be a nurse.=I don’t want to be a nurse .Would you like to be a nurse ?=Do you want to be a nurse ?She would like to be a nurse.=She wants to be a nurse .She wouldn’t like to be a nurse.=She doesn’t want to be a nurse .Would she like to be a nurse?=Does she want to be a nurse ?5.职业A cook cooks food for people.A secretary takes notes and answers phones.A dentist looks after people’s teeth.A doctor makes sick people better.A nurse helps make sick people better.A pilot flies a plane.A shop assistant sells things to people.A factory worker makes things in a factory.A fireman puts out fires.A bank clerk receives money and gives money in a bank.Module 2 Unit 5 Open Day 单元重点1.词性转换：1. enter v.----------entrance n.2. music n. -------musical a.3.final a.--------finally ad.4.invite v.------invitation n.5.act v.--------activity n.6. different a.----difference n.2.词组：1.arrive at (小)in（大）+地点get to +地点到达某地Arrive at school arrive in Shanghai get to Shanghai reach Shanghai比较：arrive home/here/there get home reach home2.meet sb at +地点meet Mary at the entrance3.visit sb/sp. Visit Mr. Wang/visit Beijing4.look at sb/sth look at class project/look at me5.listen to sb/sth listen to him /listen to the music6.the Arts and Crafts room English club noticeboard7.in the library in the hall in the music room in classroom 6A8.have tea and cakes9.want sb to do sth want us to make notes10.welcome sb welcome the parents11.on the open day 12.in different places13.on the second floor 14.teachers’office15. invite sb to do sth invite Lily to have a picnic16.take some photos complete the article17. have a good time =have a great time =enjoy oneself=enjoy one’s time3.语言功能：A．询问信息（Asking for information）--When What time Where WhatWhere will kitty be? Kitty will be in the music room.B.用副词表达事情得进展顺利。
Module 1 Family and FriendsUnit 1 Family and Relatives一、词汇及短语1.relative n.亲戚，亲属（是可数名词，复数形式直接 -s） e.g.Mary is my close relative. 玛丽是我的近亲。
2. family n.家；家庭；家人（意为“家人”“家庭成员”时，谓语动词用复数；意为“家庭”时，表示一个整体，谓语动词用单数）e.g. This is my family.这是我的家。
They are my family.他们是我的家人。
常见短语： familytree 家谱3. granddaughter n.（外）孙女4.grandson n.孙子；外孙5.only adv.仅仅6.member n.成员；会员7.shop n.商店v.购物 (shopped， shopping)常见短语： bookshop(bookstore) 书店shopping bag 购物袋shopping centre 购物中心go shopping=do some shopping 去购物8.else adv.别的，其他的e.g. –What else do you want? 你还要别的什么吗？-Nothing else, thank you.不要别的了，谢谢。
注意 else 与 other 的区别，两者意思相近，但是 else 一般用来修饰不定代词、疑问代词、疑问副词，并后置。
而 other 只能修饰名词，且放在名词前。
someone else 别人 nothingelse 没有其他的whoelse 还有谁 what else 还要什么other people 其他人 otherthings 其他东西 otherplaces 其他地方9.badmintonn.羽毛球10. cycle n.自行车v.骑自行车常见短语： gotoschoolbycycle=cycletoschool骑自行车去学校gocycling 去骑自行车gojogging 慢跑11.birthday card 生日贺卡12.watchTV ／ watchafilm （movie ）看电影／电视13.ablankpieceofpaper 一张白纸14.aphotoof 一张⋯的照片二、句子1. Alice has got a lot of presents and birthday cards from her family and relatives.爱丽丝从她的家人和亲戚那里收到了许多礼物和生日贺卡。
知识APleaSUre GroUP OffiCe [T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18]MOdUIe 1 FamiIy and friendsUnit 1 Family and relatives1. family and relatives家庭和亲戚 2. a family tree —个家谱3. grandsons and granddaughters 孙子和孙女们/夕卜孙和外孙女们得到许多礼物 从某人那儿得到一张生曰卡 我的家庭成员之一仅仅有一个阿姨 我的同班同学 去购物 其他什么 打羽毛球去骑自行车去游泳两个堂/表兄弟/妹多少…… 1. ThiS is my grandfather.这是我的（外）祖父。
TheSe are my family and relatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。
4. get a IOt Of PreSentS5. HaPPy Birthday (to sb.) !6. get a birthday Card from sb.7. Olw Of my family members8. Only have One aunt9. my CIaSSmateS10. go ShOPPing11. What else 12. Play badminton 13. go CyCling 14. go SWimming 15. two COUSinS16. how many +名词复数语言点注意句中各成分保持单复数同形。
2. Im their son..我是他们的儿子。
Were their SonS•我们是他们的儿子。
3.HOW ITlany UnCIeS do you have 你有多少个叔叔HOW many后面接可数名词的复数形式。
4.What do you do Witll your…你和你的…干什么5.What else do you do WitlI your…你和你的…还干什么6.What else do you do WitII your...你和你的…还干什么With是个介词，后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形式。
