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egegegegegegegeg.egThe Crystal Palace 水晶宫Lesson 805-26-2014New words and expressionspalacen 宫殿extraordinaryadj不平凡的，非凡的exhibitionn展览ironn铁variousadj各种各样的machineryn机器displayn展览steamn蒸汽profitn利润collegen学院palace1n 宫殿the Summy Palace颐和园Buckingham Palace白金汉宫2n(尤其指欧洲大陆）华丽的大厦The nobles of Florence built splendid palaces. Florence的贵族们建造了华丽的宫殿。
His home is a palace compared to our little house. 和我们的小家比起来，他的家简直是个大宫殿。
stately home庄院（常有历史价值，艺术珍藏供人参观）palace revolution宫廷政变extraordinary1adj奇特的What an extraordinary hat !多么奇特的帽子呀！2adj非凡的，不寻常的a girl of extraordinary beauty美丽非凡的女孩子3adj临时的The committee meets regularly on Fridays, but there will be an extraordinary meeting next Wednesday. 委员会议在每周三定时碰头，但是下周三会有一次临时会议。
extra+ordinaryordinaryadj平常的，普通的，通常的（近义词：normal, usual)an ordinary day平常的一天ordinary people like you and me 你我之类的老百姓extraadj额外的，附加的extra pay for extra work多劳多得" extra-" +"adj" 描述事物性质或特征在程度上大大超过原词所描述的extra-thinadj格外的薄，格外的瘦extra-largeadj格外的大extra-specialadj非常的特别，尤其特别extra-brightadj非常聪明，智力超群exhibition1n展览on exhibition在展览，在展出Some of the children`s paintings are now on exhibition at the school. 孩子们的一些画正在学校里展出。
Text egShe has eight children, three of whom lived to grow up. 她有8 个孩子，3个长大成人了。
eg非限定性定语从句也可以由where 或when 引导egegThe Crystal Palace was different from all other building in the world, for it was made of Iron and glass. be different from 不同于be made of…用…制造（指原材料没有发生化学上的变化）be made from…用…制造（造出的成品跟原材料不同）egBread is made from wheat.面包是有小麦做成的。
be made in+ 时间/地点制造于某时/某地It was one the biggest building of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. of all time= in history 空前的，有史以来A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. a great many= a good many 大量的goods n 商品commodity n 商品[c]merchandise n 商品[u]various parts of the world 世界上的不同国家all parts of the world 世界各地all over the world 遍布全世界There was also 还有，用的是there be 句型a great deal of + [u]许多，大量 （后面跟不可少名词），因为machinery 是不可数名词on display/ on show 在展出有关介词on 的短语egHe has gone to Frankfurt on business. 他去法兰克福出差了。
palace ['pælɪs] 宫殿extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri] adj不平常的，⾮凡的【派⽣词】extraordinarily格外地【单词扩充】prominent突出的，卓越的 outstanding杰出的，突出的display [dɪ'spleɪ] n.展览steam [stiːm] 蒸汽profit['prɒfɪt]【派⽣词】profitable有益的【单词搭配】net profit纯利润 gross profit⽑利【单词例句】A:Does this company gain profits?A:这家公司赢利吗？B: Yes, the annual profit is about ten million dollars.B：是的，年赢利1000万美元左右。
colleger ['kɒlɪdʒə] 学院【单词例句】A:It's said tbat he is one of the top student the college.A：据说他是学院⾥最顶尖的学⽣之⼀。
B: Yes, he is also the moIutor in our class.B：是的，他还是我们班的班长。
【单词例句】A:lt's quite extraordinary;1 can'tLesson understand it at all.A：这件事太不寻常了，我完全不能理解它。
B: You need not to do so.B:你没必要理解。
bush [bʊʃ] 灌⽊丛exhibition [eksɪ'bɪʃ(ə)n] 展览iron['aɪən] 铁various ['veərɪəs] adj.各种各样的machinery [mə'ʃiːn(ə)rɪ] 机器【单词扩充】machine机器【单词例句】A: The machinery is driven by electricityA:这些机器是由电⼒推动的。
Lesson80The Crystal PalacePalace1.宫殿The Summer Palace颐和园Buckingham Palace白金汉宫2.（尤指欧洲大陆）华丽的大厦The nobles of Florence built splendid palaces.佛罗伦萨的贵族们建了华丽的宫殿His home is a palace c o mp ar ed t o our little house.和我们的小房子比起来他的家就是宫殿Stately home庄院（常有历史价值，艺术珍藏供人参观）Palace revolution宫廷政变Extraordinary adj.1.奇特的What an extraordinary hat!2.非常的，非凡的Agirl of extraordinary beauty3.临时的The committee me ets regularly on Fridays,bu t there will be an extraordinary meeting next Wednesday.委员会在每星期五碰头，但是下周三会有一次临时会议Extraordinarily adv.Extra+ordinaryOrdinary adj.平常的，普通的，通常的normal,usualAn ordinary day平常的一天Ordinary people like you and me你我之类的老百姓Extra adj.额外的，附加的extra pay for extra work多劳多得Extra+adj.描述事物性质或特征在程度上大大超过原词所描述的Extra-thin extra-large extra-special extra-brightExhibition1.展览on exhibition在展出，在展览Some of the children’s paintings are now on exhibition at the school.孩子们的一些画在学校展出2.展览会An international trade exhibition国际贸易展出Make an exhibition of oneself当众出丑，出洋相Get up off the floor and stop making such an exhibition of yourself.从地上爬起来，别再当众出丑了Exhibit/ig’zibit/1.n.（尤指博物馆里的）展品Don’t touch the exhibits.A priceless exhibit一件极其贵重的陈列品2.v.展览（某类型物品）T o exhibit paintings展览绘画作品t o exhibit flowers展出花卉t o exhibit new cars展出新车Iron1.铁Strike while the iron’s h ot.趁热打铁The Iron Curtain（喻）铁幕-语出丘吉尔之口（从西方观点来看，前苏联及东欧共产党与西方之间在信息，贸易等方面的屏障）Iron and Blood铁血政策（喻指残暴的政治手段）2.熨斗3.坚忍不拔的毅力An iron will坚强的意志Have(several)irons in the fire同时进行数种不同的事情Aman of iron铁汉a w o ma n of iron铁女人Rule someone with a r od of iron以铁腕统治The iron hand in the velvet glove/the iron fist in the velvet glove外柔内刚V arious adj.1.各式各样的Of all the various ways of cooking an egg,I like boiling best.鸡蛋的种种做法里，我最喜欢煮鸡蛋For various reasons由于种种原因Y our reasons for no t wanting to meet Mr.Smith may be many and various,bu t you must still meet him.你不想见smith的理由五花八门，但你还是得见他2.许多Various people among those present thought they’d heard the aircraft.在场的人中许多人认为他们听到飞机的声音了V ariously adv.V ariety n.1.变化，多样性She didn’t like the work,because it lacked variety.他不喜欢这个工作，因为缺乏多样性2.种种Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.每一个在聚会上迟到的人都有种种原因V ariety meat(美，委婉)（指牲畜的心，头，脑等部分）杂肉V ariety show综艺节目variety store杂货铺（美）Machinery n.[u]机器（械）（集合称）Agreat deal of machinery许多机器Machine n.[c]机器Asewing machineA machine tool机床，工作母机T ool:an instrument for doing work,such as a h ammer or s p a de用来干活的工具Machine:man-made instrument or apparatus which uses power人造的使用动力的机器Display1)N.陈列，展示Be on display在展览Eg.Many priceless phot ographs are on display许多珍贵的照片在展出A display of skill技术表演Adisplay of fruit陈列的水果Adisplay of military might军事力量的展示2）n.(to show)陈列，展示，表露T o display fruit in a sho p在店里摆水果To display one’s true feelings流露出真实的感情Display one’s wealth炫耀财富T o display goods for sale陈列商品Display one’s ignorance显示出无知S team n.[u]1)煮沸时所冒出的蒸汽，水汽Asteam engine蒸汽机S t eam-bo at汽艇；汽船S team-shipS t eamed-br ead馒头S teamer蒸锅S team iron蒸汽熨斗2）（水冷却时所产生的）露，水汽Eg.S team formed on the inside of the kitchen windows凝结在厨房窗户上的水汽短语：Let off st eam消除心中的闷气Work off st eamEg.I was so angry,I worked off st eam by taking a long walk我很气愤，我走了好久的路来消除心中的闷气。
【导语】新概念英语⼀共144课。
整本书⽆论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。
正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的喜爱。
⽆忧考为您整理了“Lessons 80词汇学习及课后练习答案”，希望可以帮助到您！ 新概念英语第⼆册第80课重点词汇学习 Word study 1.profit (1)n.利润，赢利;得益： Stores haven't made as much profit as usual this year. 今年商店的赢利不如往常多。
(不可数名词) The profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. 博览会的赢利⽤来建造博物馆和⾼等学校。
(可数名词) (2)vi.获益，得益;获利： I have profited much from your advice/this book/living abroad. 你的建议/这本书/⽣活在国外使我获益匪浅。
2.与on有关的介词短语 在课⽂评注3中我们学习了on display/show。
on还可以与其他⼀些名词组成介词短语，常见的有： (1)on business,因公(与 for pleasure相对)： Last month he went to New York on business and had little time to visit friends. 他上⽉因公事去纽约，⼏乎没有时间拜访朋友。
(2)on foot,步⾏(与by bus, by car, by air等相对)： I usually go to work by car, but this morning I went on foot. 我通常开车去上班，但今天上午我是步⾏去的。
(3)on duty,值班，值班的： It was Sunday and there was only one doctor on duty. 那天是星期天，只有⼀位医⽣在值班。
新概念二册第80课详细解析Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.1、首先这句话是一个由which 引导的非限定性定语从句，这个定语从句的主句是一个一般过去时的简单句，结构为主系表，从句又是一个一般过去时的被动语态。
非限定性定语从句和限定性定语从句的区别--非限定性定语从句关系代词前用逗号隔开，去掉不影响主句。
限定性定语从句从句与主句关系密切，不可以去掉。
2、the most extraordinary building 这是形容词的最高级3、of the nineteenth century 介词短语做后置定语4、Be built for为...而建造5、Of 1851是介词短语做后置定语修饰the Great ExhibitionThe Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass.1、这是一个由for引导的原因状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也是一般过去时。
2、主句：A is different from B用来表示A不用于BA is the same asB A和B 一样In the world 是介词短语做后置定语用来修饰buildings从句：be made of & be made from 区别第一种方式：be made of可见原材料Be made from 不可见原材料第二种方式：be made of由一种材料制成Be made from 由多种材料制成It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it.1、这句话是由and 连接的并列句2、Of all time “空前的史无前例的”3、one of the biggest buildings翻译为“最大的建筑之一”One of +可数名词复数“...之一”,这种表达比直接用形容词的最高级要委婉一些。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第80课(3)Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace 水晶宫Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteeth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildingsof all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machineryon show was Nasmyth's steam hammer. Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and theprofits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the worlduntil it was burnt down in 1936.句子讲解：8、On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.一踏上英国的土地，火车就把他们带到了水晶宫。
5）various各种各样的
tents in various shapes and sizes各种形状和大小的帐篷
Their hobbies are many and various他们的爱好五花八门。
不止一个的，各个的
for various reasons由于种种原因
at various times多次
He wrote many books under various names.他用多种笔名来写书。
variety n.
6）There was also a great deal of machinery on display. 参展的还有很多机器。
（1）machinery 为“机器”、“机械装置”的总称，是集合名词，要
与单数动词搭配。
某个具体的机器可用 machine 或者 a piece of machinery来表示：
This is a wonderful piece of machinery/a wonderful machine.
这是一台奇妙的机器。
There is a lot of new machinery/There are many new machines in our factory.
我们厂里有许多新机器。
Much new machinery has been installed已经安装了很多新机器。
转动部分
the machinery of a clock钟的转动部分
machinery of sth/for doing sth组织，机构
We have no machinery for dealing with complaints.我们没有处理投诉的机构。
（2）on display 与下面一句话中的 on show 同义，都表示“陈列着”、“展示着”，在句子中可以作状语、定语或表语等：
All the new products were on show/display at the exhibition.
展览会上陈列着所有的新产品。
（表语）
This is the best dress on display/show.
这是展出的最好的衣服。
（定语）
Shall we put all these flowers on display/show?
我们要把所有这些花都陈列出来吗？（宾语补足语）
7）On arriving in England, 一到英国
8）There were six million visitors in all 参观的人数总共是600万...... in all 为固定短语，其含义之一为“总共”、“合计”：
I paid him ￡ 200 in all.
我一共付给他200 英镑。
At the wedding there were over 100 people in all.
参加婚礼的共有一百多人。
9）profit
（1）n．利润，赢利；得益：
Stores haven't made as much profit as usual this year.
今年商店的赢利不如往常多。
（不可数名词）表示财务上的
They are only interested in a quick profit.
他们急功近利。
（可数名词）表示企业或个人的赢利用单数
（2）vi．profit from sth 得益于某事物。
获益，得益；获利：
I have profited much from your advice/this book/living abroad.
你的建议／这本书／生活在国外使我获益匪浅。
（3）profit by sth（不用于被动语态）从（经验，失误等）吸取教训He obviously hasn't profited by his experiences.
他显然没有从他的经历中吸取教训。
10） It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world......它一直是世界上最著名的建筑物之一......
（1）remain 在这里作系动词，表示“保持不变”、“仍然是”（后面可跟形容词、名词、动名词等）：
Why did you remain silent/quiet at the dinner party?
你在宴会上为何一言不发？
They all remained standing while the manager talked.
经理讲话时他们一直站着。
（2）剩余，剩下，遗留
If you take 3 from 8,5 remains.8减3等于5
（3）停留，逗留
I remain in London until May我在伦敦一直呆到5月
（4）Let things remain as they are.一切保持现状吧
（5）remaining points 余下的要点
2．与on 有关的介词短语
在课文评注3 中我们学习了on display/show。
on 还可以与其他一些名词组成介词短语，常见的有：
（1）on business,因公（与 for pleasure 相对）：
Last month he went to New York on business and had little time to visitfriends.
他上月因公事去纽约，几乎没有时间拜访朋友。
（2）on foot,步行（与by bus, by car, by air 等相对）：
I usually go to work by car, but this morning I went on foot.
我通常开车去上班，但今天上午我是步行去的。
（3）on duty,值班，值班的：
It was Sunday and there was only one doctor on duty.
那天是星期天，只有一位医生在值班。
（4）on the whole,总的看来，总的来说，大体上：
On the whole, he is a hard-working student.
总的来说，他是个用功的学生。
（5）on fire，起火，着火：
Soon the whole building was on fire.
整个大楼很快便都着火了。
（6）on purpose，故意地，有意地，特意地（与by chance 相对）：
They have come here on purpose to see you．
他们特意来看望你。
She broke the vase on purpose．
她故意把花瓶打碎。
（7）on the average，平均，通常：
On the average, he works more than ten hours a day．他平均每天要工作十多个小时（8）on any account，无论如何，不管怎么说（通常用于否定句）：
Do not interrupt him on any account．
你一定不要打断他（的话）。
（9）on second thought（s），经重新考虑后（thought 用单数或复数均可）：
I intended to go to the party, but on second thought(s), I decided to stay at
home．
我原打算去参加聚会，但经过重新考虑，决定呆在家里。
