裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第80课_单词讲解.

【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。

为了⽅便同学们的学习，⽆忧考为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!《新概念英语》第⼆册第79课: By air【课⽂】First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。

Why did the plane turn back?I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.【课⽂翻译】我在幼年的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅⾏。

Text egShe has eight children, three of whom lived to grow up. 她有8 个孩子，3个长大成人了。

eg非限定性定语从句也可以由where 或when 引导egegThe Crystal Palace was different from all other building in the world, for it was made of Iron and glass. be different from 不同于be made of…用…制造（指原材料没有发生化学上的变化）be made from…用…制造（造出的成品跟原材料不同）egBread is made from wheat.面包是有小麦做成的。

be made in+ 时间/地点制造于某时/某地It was one the biggest building of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. of all time= in history 空前的，有史以来A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. a great many= a good many 大量的goods n 商品commodity n 商品[c]merchandise n 商品[u]various parts of the world 世界上的不同国家all parts of the world 世界各地all over the world 遍布全世界There was also 还有，用的是there be 句型a great deal of + [u]许多，大量 （后面跟不可少名词），因为machinery 是不可数名词on display/ on show 在展出有关介词on 的短语egHe has gone to Frankfurt on business. 他去法兰克福出差了。

Lesson80The Crystal PalacePalace1.宫殿The Summer Palace颐和园Buckingham Palace白金汉宫2.（尤指欧洲大陆）华丽的大厦The nobles of Florence built splendid palaces.佛罗伦萨的贵族们建了华丽的宫殿His home is a palace c o mp ar ed t o our little house.和我们的小房子比起来他的家就是宫殿Stately home庄院（常有历史价值，艺术珍藏供人参观）Palace revolution宫廷政变Extraordinary adj.1.奇特的What an extraordinary hat!2.非常的，非凡的Agirl of extraordinary beauty3.临时的The committee me ets regularly on Fridays,bu t there will be an extraordinary meeting next Wednesday.委员会在每星期五碰头，但是下周三会有一次临时会议Extraordinarily adv.Extra+ordinaryOrdinary adj.平常的，普通的，通常的normal,usualAn ordinary day平常的一天Ordinary people like you and me你我之类的老百姓Extra adj.额外的，附加的extra pay for extra work多劳多得Extra+adj.描述事物性质或特征在程度上大大超过原词所描述的Extra-thin extra-large extra-special extra-brightExhibition1.展览on exhibition在展出，在展览Some of the children’s paintings are now on exhibition at the school.孩子们的一些画在学校展出2.展览会An international trade exhibition国际贸易展出Make an exhibition of oneself当众出丑，出洋相Get up off the floor and stop making such an exhibition of yourself.从地上爬起来，别再当众出丑了Exhibit/ig’zibit/1.n.（尤指博物馆里的）展品Don’t touch the exhibits.A priceless exhibit一件极其贵重的陈列品2.v.展览（某类型物品）T o exhibit paintings展览绘画作品t o exhibit flowers展出花卉t o exhibit new cars展出新车Iron1.铁Strike while the iron’s h ot.趁热打铁The Iron Curtain（喻）铁幕-语出丘吉尔之口（从西方观点来看，前苏联及东欧共产党与西方之间在信息，贸易等方面的屏障）Iron and Blood铁血政策（喻指残暴的政治手段）2.熨斗3.坚忍不拔的毅力An iron will坚强的意志Have(several)irons in the fire同时进行数种不同的事情Aman of iron铁汉a w o ma n of iron铁女人Rule someone with a r od of iron以铁腕统治The iron hand in the velvet glove/the iron fist in the velvet glove外柔内刚V arious adj.1.各式各样的Of all the various ways of cooking an egg,I like boiling best.鸡蛋的种种做法里，我最喜欢煮鸡蛋For various reasons由于种种原因Y our reasons for no t wanting to meet Mr.Smith may be many and various,bu t you must still meet him.你不想见smith的理由五花八门，但你还是得见他2.许多Various people among those present thought they’d heard the aircraft.在场的人中许多人认为他们听到飞机的声音了V ariously adv.V ariety n.1.变化，多样性She didn’t like the work,because it lacked variety.他不喜欢这个工作，因为缺乏多样性2.种种Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.每一个在聚会上迟到的人都有种种原因V ariety meat(美，委婉)（指牲畜的心，头，脑等部分）杂肉V ariety show综艺节目variety store杂货铺（美）Machinery n.[u]机器（械）（集合称）Agreat deal of machinery许多机器Machine n.[c]机器Asewing machineA machine tool机床，工作母机T ool:an instrument for doing work,such as a h ammer or s p a de用来干活的工具Machine:man-made instrument or apparatus which uses power人造的使用动力的机器Display1)N.陈列，展示Be on display在展览Eg.Many priceless phot ographs are on display许多珍贵的照片在展出A display of skill技术表演Adisplay of fruit陈列的水果Adisplay of military might军事力量的展示2）n.(to show)陈列，展示，表露T o display fruit in a sho p在店里摆水果To display one’s true feelings流露出真实的感情Display one’s wealth炫耀财富T o display goods for sale陈列商品Display one’s ignorance显示出无知S team n.[u]1)煮沸时所冒出的蒸汽，水汽Asteam engine蒸汽机S t eam-bo at汽艇；汽船S team-shipS t eamed-br ead馒头S teamer蒸锅S team iron蒸汽熨斗2）（水冷却时所产生的）露，水汽Eg.S team formed on the inside of the kitchen windows凝结在厨房窗户上的水汽短语：Let off st eam消除心中的闷气Work off st eamEg.I was so angry,I worked off st eam by taking a long walk我很气愤，我走了好久的路来消除心中的闷气。

Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace【Text】Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteeth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth's steam hammer. Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.【课文翻译】19世纪最不寻常的建筑也许要数水晶宫了，它是为1851年的“世界博览会”而建在海德公园的。

新概念二册第80课详细解析Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.1、首先这句话是一个由which 引导的非限定性定语从句，这个定语从句的主句是一个一般过去时的简单句，结构为主系表，从句又是一个一般过去时的被动语态。

非限定性定语从句和限定性定语从句的区别--非限定性定语从句关系代词前用逗号隔开，去掉不影响主句。

限定性定语从句从句与主句关系密切，不可以去掉。

2、the most extraordinary building 这是形容词的最高级3、of the nineteenth century 介词短语做后置定语4、Be built for为...而建造5、Of 1851是介词短语做后置定语修饰the Great ExhibitionThe Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass.1、这是一个由for引导的原因状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也是一般过去时。

2、主句：A is different from B用来表示A不用于BA is the same asB A和B 一样In the world 是介词短语做后置定语用来修饰buildings从句：be made of & be made from 区别第一种方式：be made of可见原材料Be made from 不可见原材料第二种方式：be made of由一种材料制成Be made from 由多种材料制成It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it.1、这句话是由and 连接的并列句2、Of all time “空前的史无前例的”3、one of the biggest buildings翻译为“最大的建筑之一”One of +可数名词复数“...之一”,这种表达比直接用形容词的最高级要委婉一些。

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第80课(3)Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace 水晶宫Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteeth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildingsof all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machineryon show was Nasmyth's steam hammer. Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and theprofits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the worlduntil it was burnt down in 1936.句子讲解：8、On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.一踏上英国的土地，火车就把他们带到了水晶宫。

新概念英语二册：Lessons 80词汇学习及课后练习答案新概念英语第二册第80课重点词汇学习 Word study1.profit(1)n.利润，赢利;得益：Stores haven't made as much profit as usual this year. 今年商店的赢利不如往常多。

(不可数名词)The profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. 博览会的赢利用来建造博物馆和高等学校。

(可数名词)(2)vi.获益，得益;获利：I have profited much from your advice/this book/living abroad. 你的建议/这本书/生活在国外使我获益匪浅。

2.与on相关的介词短语在课文评注3中我们学习了on display/show。

on还能够与其他一些名词组成介词短语，常见的有：(1)on business,因公(与 for pleasure相对)：Last month he went to New York on business and hadlittle time to visit friends. 他上月因公事去纽约，几乎没有时间拜访朋友。

(2)on foot,步行(与by bus, by car, by air等相对)：I usually go to work by car, but this morning I went on foot. 我通常开车去上班，但今天上午我是步行去的。

(3)on duty,值班，值班的：It was Sunday and there was only one doctor on duty. 那天是星期天，只有一位医生在值班。

(4)on the whole,总的看来，总的来说，大体上：On the whole, he is a hard-working student. 总的来说，他是个用功的学生。

Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace 水晶宫一、基本要点How many people visited the Great Exhibition of 1851?1.Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteeth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. 19世纪最不寻常的建筑也许要数水晶宫了，它是为1851年的“世界博览会”而建在海德公园的。

A extraordinary adj. 不平常的，非凡的B which 引导的非限制性定语丛句C the Great Exhibition ＝世界博览会D仿写21世纪最不寻常的建筑也许要数水立方和鸟巢了，它是为2008年在北京举办的第二十九届奥林匹克运动会而建的。

Perhaps the most extraordinary buildings of the twenty-first century were the Water Cube and the Bird’s Nest, which were built for the 29th olympic games of 2008 in Beijing.2．The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. 这座水晶宫不同于世界上所有的其他建筑，因为它是用钢和玻璃建成的。

A be different from 与……不同B iron n. 铁C仿写长城不同于世界上所有的其他建筑，因为它是用砖和石头建成的是世界上最长墙。