2010年全国自考英语(二)模拟试卷(六)及答案
- 格式:doc
- 大小:103.00 KB
- 文档页数:13
全国2010年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码:00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I.语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (15 points)1. The news that the football team failed in the match left every boy ______.A. depressingB. to depressC. have depressedD. depressed2. In those days, young people used to measure themselves ______ such hero as Lei Feng.A. forB. onC. againstD. of3. At the party, we found that the shy boy ______ his mother all the time!A. depending onB. coinciding withC. adhering toD. clinging to4. Men who are ______ and women who are lovely rule the world.A. good-dressedB. well-dressedC. well-dressingD. good-dressing5. I don't regret ______ her what I thought of her friend, even though it might have upset her.A. tellingB. to tellC. that I will tellD. to have to tell6. I don't mind ______ by train, but I hate ______ in queues.A. to travel, standingB. having traveled, standingC. traveling, to standD. traveling, standing7. The jury ______ the man of street robbery.A. accusedB. chargedC. informedD. convinced8. Success is to be measured ______ by the position one has reached in life as by the obstacles he has overcome while trying to succeed.A. not so muchB. just muchC. much lessD. much more9. Although he lives quite a distance away from my home, ______ he will pay a visit to me.A. then and nowB. here and thereC. now and thenD. when and then10. They had been ______ for several days without reaching a conclusion.A. interpretingB. interferingC. disregardingD. debating11. I doubt if it is ______ for you to watch this movie.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. valuable12. The fruit trees are ______ to die in this frost.A. bindB. boundedC. boundD. binded13. The prize will go to ______ of them writes the best article.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whatever14. The accident was ______ the drunken driver.A. sinceB. becauseC. due toD. for15. Researchers have been researching into the ______ of sleeping pills on human brain.A. affectB. effectC. impactD. influenceⅡ.完形填空。
全国自考综合英语(二)全真模拟卷及答案解析总分:75分题量:31题一、单选题(共30题,共60分)1.Iwasshockedbythenumberofpeoplewhoseemedtohavenothingbettertodowitht heirtimethan______toknowfishbetter.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.got正确答案:C本题解析:暂无解析2.Notallbirdscanfly,______doallbirdsbuildnests.A.notB.noC.neverD.nor正确答案:B本题解析:暂无解析3.Whenyoufallinloveforthefirsttime,it’ssurprising______inconveniencesyoucanputupwith.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those正确答案:A本题解析:暂无解析4.Iknowmylimitations,soIwon’tdoanything______myability.A.beyondB.underC.aboveD.below正确答案:B本题解析:暂无解析5.Thehostsapologizedfor______thatsomeoftheirguestsmightbevegetarians.A.havingnotconsideredB.nothavingconsideredC.havingnotbeenconsideringD.notconsidering正确答案:D本题解析:暂无解析6.Mrs.Smithlockedboththefrontandthebackdoorsbeforeshewenttobed______t hatsomeonemightstealintothehouseatnight.A.soB.forfearC.unlessD.oncondition正确答案:D本题解析:暂无解析7.Wehavetowaitforthebus,______?A.haveweB.haven’tweC.doweD.don’twe正确答案:C本题解析:暂无解析8.______thepopularityofrobotsinJapan,thecountry’srobot-productiongrowthisslowingdown.A.AsB.AlthoughC.WithD.Despite正确答案:D本题解析:暂无解析9.Theproposaldeservessupportasitgives______totheneedsofchildren.A.curiosityB.awarenessC.priorityD.emphasis正确答案:B本题解析:暂无解析10.Thosefamiliarwitheveningdresswillalways______blackwithelegance.A.linkB.associateC.connectD.relate正确答案:A本题解析:暂无解析11.Ifyou’resittingaroundalonelycampfireatnight,thehowlofawolfcansoundpretty___ ___.A.fearfulB.threateningC.dreadfulD.frightening正确答案:A本题解析:暂无解析12.Thesuspectcooperatedfullywiththepolicewhen______abouthisroleinthei ncident.A.requiredB.questionedC.demandedD.negotiated正确答案:B本题解析:暂无解析13.Homingpigeonisusefulasa______carrierbecausewhentakenfromhome,itwil lreturnatthefirstopportunity.A.meaningrmationC.messageD.content正确答案:C本题解析:暂无解析14.OneoftheresponsibilitiesoftheCoastGuardistomakesurethatallships___ ___followtrafficrulesinbusyharbors.A.convenientlyB.obedientlyC.sufficientlyD.reluctantly正确答案:B本题解析:暂无解析15.Shewasso______thenoisethatshesentthechildrentobed.A.brokendownbyB.filledinwithC.takenoverbyD.fedupwith正确答案:D本题解析:暂无解析16.Mr.Johnson______rathernotinvestthatmoneyinthestockmarket.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.must正确答案:A本题解析:暂无解析17.Americanseat______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwicemanyB.astwiceasmanyC.asmanyastwiceD.twiceasmany正确答案:A本题解析:暂无解析18.In1900,theenergyderivedfromburningpetroleumwasonlyfourpercent_____ _ofcoal.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which正确答案:A本题解析:暂无解析19.Manypatientsinsistonhavingwatcheswiththeminhospital,______theyhave noschedulestokeep.A.sinceB.eventhoughC.soD.asif正确答案:B本题解析:暂无解析20.Insummer,shewouldsitinthegardenenjoyingthefreshairandthesmellofthe thingsshe______.A.wasplantingB.hadplantedC.hasplantedD.wouldplant正确答案:B本题解析:暂无解析21.There______nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingendedearlierthanexpe cted.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.be正确答案:A本题解析:暂无解析22.______wecanhopeforistoavoidcompletefailureinthecominggamewiththats trongteam.A.ForthebestB.WiththebestC.AtbestD.Thebest正确答案:D本题解析:暂无解析23.Whilecrossingthemountainarea,allthemencarriedgunslestthey______bywildanimals.A.shouldbeattackedB.mustbeattackedC.couldbeattackedD.wouldbeattacked正确答案:D本题解析:暂无解析24.Hertalentandexperience______hertotherespectofhercolleagues.A.authorizedB.qualifiedC.deservedD.entitled正确答案:C本题解析:暂无解析25.Thosewhochangemobilephonestoofrequentlywillhavetopayforbeing______ .A.gracefulB.fashionableC.popularD.perfect正确答案:B本题解析:暂无解析26.Wehopedtobeabletomoveintoournewhouseattheendofthemonth,butthingsdi dn’t______asweexpected.A.workoutB.moveoutC.getoutD.carryout正确答案:D本题解析:暂无解析27.Onarrivinghome,theboytoldhisparentsaboutallthe______whichoccurredi nhisdormitory.A.occasionsB.affairsC.incidentsD.issues正确答案:C本题解析:暂无解析28.Hecomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages______intheboo k.A.losingB.missingC.droppingcking正确答案:B本题解析:暂无解析29.JeansaresohotthesedaysthatbignamestarsappearonTVadvertisingforthei r______brands.A.favoriteB.uniqueC.permanentD.intimate正确答案:A本题解析:暂无解析30.Inordertobuyanewcar,youshouldatleast______onehundreddollarsaweek.A.putoutB.putforwardC.putupD.putasideII正确答案:D本题解析:暂无解析二、填空题(共1题,共15分)31.Withouttransportation,therecouldbenotrade.Withouttrade,therecould benotownsandcities.Townsandcitiesaretraditionallythe___16___ofcivilization.Therefore,transportationhe lpsmakecivilization___17___. Throughoutmostoftheprehistoricperiod,peoplelivedbyhunting,fishing,an d___18___wildplants.Theyhadnobeastsofburden,wheeledvehicles,orroads.Peopletraveled___19___an dcarriedtheirinfantsandbelongingsstrappedtotheirbacksorheads.Loadstooheavyforonepersontocarrywerestrappedtoapoleandcarriedbytwopeople.___20___,peoplelearnedthattheycoulddragloadsalongthegroundonsledges. Duringlateprehistoric times,peoplebegantobuildsledgeswithrunners. Whenpeopledevelopedagricultureandbegantoestablish___21___settlements ,tradebetweensettlementsstartedtodevelop,whichcreatedaneedforbetter___22___oftransportation. Thedonkeyandtheox,whichhadbeentamedforfoodproductsandfarmwork,helped___23___thisneed.Theuseofd onkeysandoxenasbeastsofburdenenabledpeopleto___24___heavierloadsthantheycouldbefore. Peoplealsobegantodevelopwatertransportationduringprehistorictimes.Th eybuiltraftsofsuch__25____aslogster,peoplelearned___26___tomakedugoutsandcanoes.Peoplepadd ledtheseearlycraftwiththeirhandsorpropelledthemwithpaddlesor__27____.Thewheelwasinventedabout3500B.C.andsailboatabout3200B.C.Wheeledvehic lesandsailingvessels___28___transportation.Butthespeedoftransportati onimprovedonly___29___overthecenturies.Inventorsproducedthefirstengi ne-___30___vehiclesduringthelate1700’sandtheearly1800’s.This developmentmarkedthebeginningofarevolutionintransportationthathascon tinuedtothepresent.16.A.highlightsB.pinpointsC.headquartersD.centers17.A.possibleB.acceptableC.practicalD.typical18.A.growingB.gatheringC.wateringD.moving19.A.inturnB.ateaseC.onfootD.forfun20.A.AllthewhileB.ForawhileC.IntimeD.Ontime21.A.temporaryB.permanentC.regularD.steady22A.knowledgeB.judgmentC.standardsD.means23.A.recognizeB.developC.meetD.reduce24.A.bearB.moveC.shareD.lift25.A.materialsB.stylesC.itemsD.types26.A.whereB.whenC.howD.as27.A.polesB.sailsC.currentsD.winds28.A.demonstratedB.revolutionizedC.witnessedD.initiated29.A.considerablyB.continuouslyC.swiftlyD.slightly30.A.poweredB.controlledC.orientedD.related答:D、C、A、C、A、B、D、C、B、A、C、A、D、D、A。
2010年全国自考英语(二)模拟试卷(六)一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.There is the apparent paradox ______ the effective cause of the high proportionof the old is births rather than deaths.A. whichB.thatC. whatD. why答案:B2.Chinese and Russian scientists have reported that in places ______ stress isbuilding up, the radon levels of the water build up too.A.whatB. thatC. whichD.where答案:D3.______ by guards with guns, they raised their legs in unison and made their wayto the edge of the highway, Interstate 65.A.Watching overB.Watch onC. Watched overD.Be watched over答案:C4.Workers can put their aggression into their work, ______ it physical like thework of a smith, or mental like the work of a scientist or an artist.A. beB.isC.beingD.been答案:A5.Their ______ Coll Smith says, “Animal research is irrelevant to our healthand it can often produce misleading results.”A. spokesmanB. spokeman..C. speaking manD.spoken man答案:A6. Parents, teachers in schools, work associates and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of ______ our potential interests.A.arousingB. arisingC. risingD. raising答案:A7.Our likes and ______ are all related to social contexts and learning experiences.A.unlikesB.dislikesC.alikesD.nonlikes答案:B8. A car accident ______ him from playing football.A.enabledB. abledC. disabledD. unabled答案:C9.Do you think there is a period in one’s life when one isparticularly______sickness,accident or disasters of other kinds?A.sensitive toB.available forC.vulnerable toD.ready for答案:C解析:C sensitive to 对…敏感;vulnerable to易受…攻击的;易受…伤害的。
2010年⾃考综合英语模考试题 21. It’s time___about the pollution problem in the city. A. everything is done B. anything will be done C. nothing to be done D. something was done 22. Bob tried in vain to talk his little brother ___some money from their mother’s purse. A. to steal B. to stealing C. into stealing D. into steal 23. When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she___me and walked away. A. refused B. ignored C. denied D. missed 24. Little___the danger he is in. A. he realizes B. he has realized C. does he realize D. he does realize 25. The book lists the phenomena and explains the reason___. A. as well B. only C. excessively D. as well as 26. Parents love their children with a devotion ___ no return. A. which they ask for B. for which they ask C. for which they ask for D. which they ask 27. If you had come here yesterday, you ___him. A. would see B. would have seen C. saw D. had seen 28. ___alone, I turned on the radio for company. A. Be B. Been C. Being D. Having been 29. I don’t expect you ___the exam again. A. fail B. to fail C. failing D. to be failed 30. It___ him only half an hour to finish his homework, and he ___ most of the evening watching TV. A. cost, paid B. took, used C. took, spent D. used, spent ⼆、阅读理解题 1. This was the end. It was her father who laid down the rules in her family and there was never any appeal, any second chance. After protracted discussion and her repeated pleas she had been allowed this weekly visit to the disco run by the church youth club, provided she caught the nine-forty bus without fail. It’d put her down at the “Crown and Anchor” at Cobb’s marsh, only fifty yards from her cottage. From ten fifteen her father would begin watching for the bus to pass the front room where he and her mother would sit half-watching the television, the curtains drawn back. Whatever the programme or weather, he would then put on his coat and come out to walk the fifty yards to meet her, keeping her always in sight. Since the Norfolk Whistler had begun his killings, her father had an added justification for the mild domestic tyranny which she half-realized, he thought right in dealing with his only child and rather enjoyed. The concordat had been early established:“You do right by me, my girl, and I’ll do right by you.”She both loved him and slightly feared him and she dreaded his anger. Now there would be one of those awful rows in which she knew she couldn’t hope to look to her mother for support. It would be the end of her Friday evenings with Wayne and Shirl and the gang. Already they teased and pitied her because she was treated like a child. Now it would be total humiliation. Her final desperate thought was to hire a taxi and chase the bus, but she didn’t know where the cab rank was and she hadn’t enough money; she was sure of that. She could go back to the disco and see if Wayne and Shirl and the gang between them could lend her enough. But Wayne was always skint (⾝⽆分⽂的)and Shirl too mean and by the time she had argued and cajoled(哄骗)it would be too late. 1. What was the girl’s problem now? A. The bus was late B. She was late for the nine-forty bus C. She was afraid to encounter the Norfolk Whistler D. Her father would not come out to meet her on her way home 2. Why did the girl think "This was the end"? A. She had seen the Norfolk Whistle coming B. She would never be able to get home C. Her parents would give her a hard time D. She would never be allowed to visit the disco again 3. How long would it take her to get to the "Crown and Anchor"by bus? A. 40 minutes or so B. About half an hour C. Over an hour D. Hard to tell 4. Which of the following statements is probably true? A. Her father had been strict with her ever since the Norfolk Whistler began his killings B. Her father had always been strict with her since her childhood C. She dreaded her father because he was always angry with her D. Whatever happened her mother always sided by her 5. "She was sure of that."This means that she was sure___ A. she could catch up with the bus if she took a taxi B. she could not borrow any money from either Wayne or Shirl C. she did not have enough money on her to hire a taxi D. she would never be able to get home in time 2. Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these question is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surrounding. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways. It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to university and the other to factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who lives in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence. 1. Which of these sentences best describes the writer’s point in Paragraph 1? A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth B. Intelligence is developed by the environment C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment 2. It is suggested in this passage that___. A. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence B. close relation usually have similar intelligence C. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligence D. people who lived in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence. 3. Brothers and sisters are likely to___. A. have similar intelligence B. have different intelligence C. go to the same university D. go to the same factory 4. In Paragraph 1 (line 5), the word "surrounding"mean___. A. intelligence B. life C. environments D. housing 5. The best title for this article would be___. A. On Intelligence B. What does Intelligence Mean? C. We are Born with Intelligence D. Intelligence Is Developed by Environments。
2010年4月全国自考英语(二)真题一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five______stages.A.moderateB.initialC.distinctD.advanced答案:C2.The student_____described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town.A.artificiallyB.vividlyC.criticallyD.viciously答案:B3.What her grandfather said left a_____impression on her mind.She still remembersIt.A.finalB.vagueC.deepD.main答案:C4.By the end of next year the bridge _____.A.is to completeB.has been completedC.will be completingD.will have been completed答案:D5.We have greatly _____the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion.A.stimulatedB.perceivedC.obscuredD.simplified答案:D6.We should_____this in mind:Dont judge a person by his appearance.A.bearB.putC.placeD.print答案:A7.Even after decades of _____,the two brothers recognized each otherimmediately.A.separationB.cooperationC.correspondencemunication答案:A8.The spokesman occasionally_____his speech with gestures.A.acknowledgesB.accompaniesC.attributesD.anticipates答案:B9.In order to follow fashions,the girl has to_____great discomforts.A.catch up withB.put up withC.keep up withD.fall in with答案:B10.There is something wrong with my mobile phone.I must have it_____.A.repairB.to repairC.repairingD.repaired答案:D二、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
2010年10月自考英语二试题I.语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(15 points)1.She was invited to go to the ball but she did not even have ______ to go with her dress.A.a piece of jewelry B.piece of jewelryC.a jewelry D.one jewelry2.I'd like to have ______ with you som etime this week about your approaching exams.A.a word B.som e wordC.some words D.one word3.What _______ honest man he is!A.a B./C.the D. an4.Tomorrow it will be cloudy, with a few sunny ______ .A.intervals B.periodsC.steps D.instance5.The coach felt that he was responsible ______his team's total failure in the championships.A.at B.forC.in D.on6._______to the dinner party, he went to a movie to kill time.A.Not to be invited B.Not having been invitedC.Having not been invited D.Not having invited7.In many parts of the world the only _______ water supply lies below the ground.A.continuous B.permanentC.instant D.constant8.He is determined to get _______ of the profit than he had been offered.A.ten percent more B.ten more percentC.more ten percent D.as many as ten percent9.The temple was built on a hillside, _______was a pleasant,winding valley.A.by which B.under whichC.below which D.down which10.I would have gone with you,but I _______too tired.A.was B.had beenC.must be D.must have been11.Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A.having been fined B.to have been finedC.to be fined D.being fined12.We didn't know his telephone number;otherwise we _______ him.A.would have telephoned B.must have telephonedC.would telephone D.had telephoned13.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _______ the police.A.called in B.calling inC.call in D.to call in14.They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A.fruitful B.beneficialC.valid D.effective15.Until then,his family __________ from him for six months.A.didn't hear B.hasn't been hearingC.hasn't heard D.hadn't heardⅡ.完形填空。
自考英语(二)模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structrue 2. Cloze Test 3. Reading Comperhension 4. Word Spelling 5. Word From 6. Translation from Chinese into English 7. Translation from English into ChineseV ocabulary and Structrue1.These speculations sound______science fiction.A.likeB.MikeC.likelyD.dislike正确答案:A2.A car accident______him from playing football.A.enabledB.abledC.disabledD.unabled正确答案:C3.He cut______his smoking.A.inB.upC.backD.down正确答案:D4.The robber is______capital punishment.A.deservingB.deservedC.deserving ofD.deserved of正确答案:A5.He was______to director.A.acceleratedB.liftedD.promoted正确答案:D6.We do not have adequate______for the use of animals.A.subsequentsB.substitutesC.substancesD.substitutions正确答案:B7.The voters were______largely by a desire for change.A.motionedB.motoredC.motivatedD.motived正确答案:C8.A major party nominee has the______advantage of support from the party faithful.A.criticB.criticiseC.criticalD.criticism正确答案:C9.Our likes and______are all related to social contexts and learning experiences.A.unlikesB.dislikesC.alikesD.nonlikes正确答案:B10.When it______to the latest researches into heart disease,I haven’t the slightest idea.A.talksB.speaksC.tells正确答案:D解析:sound like:听起来像。
2010年英语第一卷(选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. come A. cold B. cock C. comfort D. improve2. dead A. eager B. great C. least D. health3. united A. use B. ugly C. upstairs D. put4. ours A. outside B. cousins C. nervous D. clocks5. thirty A. theatre B. thus C. although D. feather第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)6. - Is it all right if I keep this photo?- _______.A. No, you don’tB. No, it shouldn’tC. I’m a fraid notD. Don’t keep it7. Tom was about to close the windows ___ __ his attention was caught by a bird.A. whenB. ifC. andD. till8. My mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoons.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together9. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only of the women who ____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn10 - Have you finished the book?- No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover t he secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where11. Though ______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surpriseB. was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised12. Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thing over between them.A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. one other13. The island is ____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partlyB. merelyC. nearlyD. equally14. The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it15. Linda, make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting16. I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was so meone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what17. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ____ see you now. H e’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t18. - Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?- _____. W e’re jus t looking.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thank youC. Yes, you canD. No, you needn’t19. Excuse me. I I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing20. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been .A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010全国硕士研究生考试英语二真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l. (10 points)The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global pandemic on June 11, 2009, in the first designation by the World Health Organization of a worldwide pandemic in 41 years.The heightened alert came after an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and risingnumbers in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.But the pandemic is "moderate" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, with the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the absence of any medical treatment.The outbreak came to global notice in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deathsamong healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases beganto crop up in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world.In the United States, new cases seemed to fade as warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009, officials reported there was significant flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the samples tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu. @Zov&01 In the U.S., it has infected more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.Federal health officials released Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began taking orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is availableahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most ofthose initial doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not recommended for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other problems. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group: health care workers, people caring for infants and healthy young people.Section Ⅱ Reading comprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Text1The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, “Beautiful Inside My Head Forever”, at Sotheby‟s in London on September 15th 2008 (see picture). All but two pieces sold, fetching more than ā70m, a record for a sale by a singl e artist. It was a last hurrah. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising vertiginously since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm—double the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst‟s sale, spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable, especially in New York, where the bail-out of the banks coincided with the loss of thousands of jobs and the financial demise of many art-buying investors. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector—for Chinese contemporary art—they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. Within weeks the world‟s two biggest auction houses, Sotheby‟s and Christie‟s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them.The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989, a move that started the most serious contraction in the market since the second world war. This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more volatile. But Edward Dolman, Christie‟s chief executive, says: “I‟m pretty confident we‟re at the bottom.”What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market, whereas in the early 1990s, when interest rates were high, there was no demand even though many collectors wanted to sell. Christie‟s revenues in the first half of 2009 were still higher than in the first half of 2006. Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. The three Ds—death, debt and divorce—still deliver works of art to the market. But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.21.In the first paragraph,Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as “a last victory”because ____.A.the art market hadwitnessed a succession of victoryiesB.the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bidsC.Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpiecesD.it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis22.By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable”(Line 1-2,Para.3),the author suggests that_____ .A . collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctionsB .people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleriesC.art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extentD .works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying23.Which of the following statements is NOT ture?A .Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007to 2008.B.The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum.C.The market generally went downward in various ways.D.Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come.24.The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are ____A.auction houses ' favoritesB.contemporary trendsC.factors promoting artwork circulationD.styles representing impressionists25.The most appropriate title for this text could be ___A.Fluctuation of Art PricesB.Up-to-date Art AuctionsC.Art Market in DeclineD.Shifted Interest in ArtsText2I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room -- a women's group that had invited men to join them. Throughout the evening one man had been particularly talkative frequently offering ideas and anecdotes while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch. Toward the end of the evening I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don't talk to them. This man quickly concurred. He gestured toward his wife and said "She's the talker in our family." The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt. "It's true" he explained. "When I come home from work I have nothing to say. If she didn't keep the conversation going we'd spend the whole evening in silence."This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations they often talk less at home. And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late '70s. Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book "Divorce Talk" that most of the women she interviewed -- but only a few of the men -- gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces. Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year -- a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.In my own research complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his or doing far more than their share of dailylife-support work like cleaning cooking social arrangements and errands. Instead they focused on communication: "He doesn't listen to me" "He doesn't talk to me." I found as Hacker observed years before that most wives want their husbands to be first and foremost conversational partners but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.In short the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face while a woman glares at the back of it wanting to talk.26.What is most wives' main expectation of their husbands?A.Talking to them.B.Trusting them.C.Supporting their careers.D. Shsring housework.27.Judging from the con text ,the phrase “wreaking havoc”(Line 3,Para.2)most probably means ___ .A generating motivation.B.exerting influenceC.causing damageDcreating pressure28.All of the following are true EXCEPT_______A.men tend to talk more in public tan womenB.nearly 50percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversationC.women attach much importance to communication between couplesDa female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse29.Which of the following can best summarize the mian idea of this text ?A.The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists .B.Marriage break_up stems from sex inequalities.C.Husband and wofe have different expectations from their marriage.D.Conversational patterns between man and wife are different.30.In the following part immediately after this text,the author will most probably focuson ______A.a vivid account of the new book Divorce TalkB.a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoonC.other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S.D a brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew HackerTxet3over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors — habits — among consumers. These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.“There are fundamental public health problems, like hand washing with soap, that remain killers only because we can‟t figure out how to change people‟s habits,” Dr. Curtis said. “We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically.”The companies that Dr. Curtis turned to — Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever — had invested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers‟ lives that corporations could use to introduce new routines.If you look hard enough, you‟ll find that many of the products we use every day — chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins — are results of manufactured habits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.A few decades ago, many people didn‟t drink water outs ide of a meal. Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs,and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal. Skin moisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals,slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.“Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns,” said Car ol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year. “Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers‟ lives, and it‟s essential to making new products commercially viable.”Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.31.According to Dr.Curtis,habits like hand washing with soap________.[A] should be further cultivated[B] should be changed gradually[C] are deepiy rooted in history[D] are basically private concerns32.Bottled water,chewing gun and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to____[A] reveal their impact on people‟habits[B] show the urgent need of daily necessities[C]in dicate their effect on people‟buying power[D]manifest the significant role of good habits33.which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people‟s habits?[A]Tide[B]Crest[C]Colgate[D]Unilver34.From the text wekonw that some of c onsumer‟s habits are developed due to _____[A]perfected art of products[B]automatic behavior creation[C]commercial promotions[D]scientific experiments35.the author‟sattitude toward the influence of advertisement on people‟s habits is____[A]indifferent[B]negative[C]positive[D]biasedText4Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law. The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy. In a direct democracy, citizens take turns governing themselves, rather than electing representatives to govern for them.But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals. In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character. Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880case of strauder v. West Virginia,the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws.The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century. Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty. Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personlly asked to have their names included on the jury list. This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor v. Louisiana, the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the state level. The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.36.From the principles of theUS jury system,welearn that ______[A]both litcrate and illiterate people can serve on juries[B]defendants are immune from trial by their peers[C]no age limit should be imposed for jury service[D]judgment should consider the opinion of the public37.The practice of selecting so—called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed_____[A]the inadcquavy of antidiscrimination laws[B]the prevalent discrimination against certain races[C]the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures38.Even in the 1960s,women were seldom on the jury list in some states because_____[A]they were automatically banned by state laws[B]they fell far short of the required qualifications[C]they were supposed to perform domestic duties[D]they tended to evade public engagement39.After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed.___[A]sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished[B]educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors[C]jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community[D]states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system40.in discussing the US jury system,the text centers on_______[A]its nature and problems[B]its characteristics and tradition[C]its problems and their solutions[D]its tradition and developmentSection ⅢTranslation46.Directions:In this section there is a text in English .Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWERSHEET2.(15points)“Suatainability” has become apopular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the concept will always have perso nal meaning. Having endured apainful period of unsustainability in his own life made itclear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed though everyday action and choice.Ning recalls spending aconfusing year in the late 1990s selling ins urance. He‟d been though the dot-com boom and burst and,desperate for ajob,signed on with a Boulder agency.It didin‟t go well. “It was a really had move because that‟s not my passion,” says Ning, whose dilemma about the job translated, predictably, into a lack of sales. “I was miserable, I had so much anxiety that I would wake up in the middle ofthe night and stare at the ceiling. I had no money and needed the job. Everyone said, …Just wait, you‟ll trun the corner, giv e it some time.‟”翻译参考“坚持不懈”如今已成一个流行词汇,但对TedNing而言,这个概念一直有个人含义,经历了一段痛苦松懈的个人生活,使他清楚面向以坚持不懈为导向的价值观,必须贯彻到每天的行动和选择中。
2010年全国自考英语(二)模拟试卷(六)一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.There is the apparent paradox ______ the effective cause of the high proportionof the old is births rather than deaths.A. whichB.thatC. whatD. why答案:B2.Chinese and Russian scientists have reported that in places ______ stress isbuilding up, the radon levels of the water build up too.A.whatB. thatC. whichD.where答案:D3.______ by guards with guns, they raised their legs in unison and made their wayto the edge of the highway, Interstate 65.A.Watching overB.Watch onC. Watched overD.Be watched over答案:C4.Workers can put their aggression into their work, ______ it physical like thework of a smith, or mental like the work of a scientist or an artist.A. beB.isC.beingD.been答案:A5.Their ______ Coll Smith says, “Animal research is irrelevant to our healthand it can often produce misleading results.”A. spokesmanB. spokeman..C. speaking manD.spoken man答案:A6. Parents, teachers in schools, work associates and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of ______ our potential interests.A.arousingB. arisingC. risingD. raising答案:A7.Our likes and ______ are all related to social contexts and learning experiences.A.unlikesB.dislikesC.alikesD.nonlikes答案:B8. A car accident ______ him from playing football.A.enabledB. abledC. disabledD. unabled答案:C9.Do you think there is a period in one’s life when one isparticularly______sickness,accident or disasters of other kinds?A.sensitive toB.available forC.vulnerable toD.ready for答案:C解析:C sensitive to 对…敏感;vulnerable to易受…攻击的;易受…伤害的。
available for可用的,可得到的;ready for准备好的。
10.Drivers are_____to a speed of 80 kilometeres in the highway.A.refinedB.restrictedC.revolvedD.reproduced..答案:B解析:B refine 精致的,优雅的;restrict 限制 revolve 旋转,转动;reproduce 复制,重现。
二、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Henry’s job was to examine cars which crossed the frontier to make sure thatthey were not smuggling anything into the country. Every morning, except atweekends, he 1 see a factory worker coming up the hill towards the frontier, 2 a bicycle with a big load of old straw on it. When the bicycle arrived the frontier, Henry used to stop the man and order him to take the straw off. Then he wouldexamine the straw very carefully to see 3 he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets before he let him tie the straw up again. The man would then put it on his bicycle and go off down the hill with it. AlthoughHenry was always 4 to find gold or jewelry or other valuable things hidden in the straw, he never found 5, even though he examined it very carefully. He was sure that the man was smuggling something, but he was not 6 to imagine what it could be.Then one evening, after he had looked through the straw and emptied the factoryworker’s pockets 7 usual, he said to him, “Listen, I know that you are smuggling things 8 this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is that you’re bringing into thecountry so successfully? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the job.Tomorrow I’m going to 9. I promise that I sha ll not tell anyone if you tell me whatyou’ve been smuggling.” The factory worker did not say anything for 10. Then hesmiled, turned to Henry and said quietly: “Bicycles.”(1).(A).should(B).might(C).would(D).must答案:C(2).(A).pushing(B).filling(C).pulling(D).carrying答案:A(3).(A).that(B).how(C).where(D).whether答案:D(4).(A).lucky(B).suspecting(C).expecting(D).insisting答案:C(5).(A).nothing(B).everything(C).something(D).anything答案:D(6).(A).capable(B).able(C).possible(D).clever答案:B(7).(A).then(B).as(C).more(D).like答案:B(8).(A).cross(B).across(C).behind(D).into答案:B(9).(A).return(B).retire(C).retreat(D).rest答案:B(10).(A).long time(B).moment(C).period(D).some time答案:D三、Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.During the early years of this century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood ofWestern Canada. When the crops were good, the economy was good; when the cropsfailed, there was depression. People on city streets watched the yields and theprice of wheat with almost as much feeling as if they were growers. The marketing of wheat became an increasingly favorite topic of conversation.War set the stage for the most dramatic events in marketing the western crop. For years farmers mistrusted speculative (投机的) grain selling as carried on through the Winnipeg Grain Exchange. Wheat prices were generally low in the autumn, butfarmers could not wait for markets to improve. It had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest when farm debts were coming due, only to see prices rising and speculators getting rich. On various occasions, producer groups asked for firmer controls, but governments had no wish to become involved, at least not until wartime wheat prices threatened to run wild.Anxious to check inflation (通货膨胀) and rising living costs, the federalgovernment appointed a board of grain supervisors (监视员) to handle deliveries fromthe crops of 1917 and 1918. Grain Exchange trading was suspended, and farmers sold at prices fixed by the board. To handle the crop of 1919, the government appointed the first Canadian Wheat Board, with full authority to buy, sell, and set prices.(1).The author uses the term “lifeblood” to indicate that wheat was _______.(A). difficult to produce in large quantities(B).susceptible to many parasites(寄生虫(C). essential to the health of the country(D). expensive to gather and transport答案:C(2).According to the passage, most farmers’ debts had to be paid _______.(A).when the autumn harvest had just been completed(B).because wheat prices were high(C).as soon as the Winnipeg Grain Exchange demanded payment(D).when crop failure caused depression答案:A(3).According to the passage, wheat prices became unmanageable because of conditions caused by _______.(A).. farmers(B). supervisors(C). weather(D). war答案:D(4).In Para.3, the word “check” could best be replaced by which of the following?(A).control(B). investigate(C).finance(D). reinforce答案:A(5).According to the passage, a preliminary step in the creation of the Canadian Wheat Board was the appointment of _______.(A).the Winnipeg Grain Exchange(B). a board of supervisors(C).several producer groups(D). a new government答案:B2. It is now commonly known that AIDS is a deadly disease. It does great damage to human beings’ immune system, weakening resistance to disease and leading todeath due to utter weakness. To this day, there are no existing drugs that can kill the AIDS virus. It is a deadly battle between science and AIDS.This is only one side of the story. Although it cannot be cured, AIDS is preventable. For those who have not caught the disease, the knowledge of preventive measures seems to be the most powerful weapon at hand.Since the discovery of the first AIDS patient in 1985, the number of HIV carriers is on an alarming rise in China and statistics show that young people are the more likely victims of AIDS. Nationwide there are 214 million people between the ages of 13 and 22, most of whom are students. If no measures are taken to protect these young people, it is almost certainb that the threat of AIDS will be very real tothem. There has been a great deal of misinformation concerning the transmission of AIDS.One of the mosting misleading myths is that AIDS can be transmitted by casual physical contact such as kissing, shaking hands or sharing food containers. Surveys and investigations conducted in some universities and colleges show that half of those people questioned are not clear about how AIDS is transmitted, not to mention how it is prevented.This is the driving force behind the State Education Commission’s decision to spread AIDS awareness information among college students and later to high school students and primary school students.(1).Why does the passage say that AIDS is a deadly disease ________.?(A).Because it destroys the immune system of the human body.(B).Because the AIDS patients can not resist diseases and die.(C).Because the doctor can find no medicine to cure AIDS.(D).All of the above.答案:D(2).By writing “This is only one side of the story”,the author suggeststhat______.(A).although we can’t cure AIDS ,we can manage to prevent it.(B).AIDS is very dangerous, but we should not be scared by it.(C).AIDS is not curable, but doctors should not give up fighting against it.(D).although the doctor cannot cure the disease, yet he can help improve thepatients’health.答案:A(3).What can be concluded from the surveys and investigation mentioned in the passage ______?.(A).50 percent of college students have no idea how people become AIDSvictims.(B).50 percent of college students do not know how to prevent AIDS.(C).Many college students are not aware how people become AIDS victims.(D).Many college students did not mention AIDS prevention in the surveys andinvestigations.答案:C(4).Which of the following do you choose as the proper title of passage______?.(A).China Fights AIDS(B).Young People—Most Likely AIDS Victims(C).AIDS Information is Necessary(D).AIDS-A Deadly Disease答案:C(5).What is the tone of the author ?_____(A).indifferent(B).worried(C).caring for(D).ironic答案:B3.Certain animals and plants develop characteristics (特性) that help them cope with their environment better than others of their kind. This natural biological process is called adaptation (适应性). Among the superior characteristics developed through adaptation are those that may help in getting food or shelter, in providing protection, and in producing and protecting the young. That results in the evolution of more and more organisms that are better fitted to their environments.Each living thing is adapted to its way of life in a general way, but each is adapted especially to its own distinct class. A plant, for example, depends upon its roots to fix itself firmly and to absorb water and inorganic chemicals. It depends upon its green leaves for using the sun’s energy to make food from inorganic chemicals. These are general adaptations, common to most plants. In addition, there are special adaptations that only certain kinds of plants have. Many animals have adaptations that help them escape from their enemies. Some insects are hidden by their body color or shape, and many look like a leaf or a little branch. The coats of deer are colored to mix with the surroundings. Many animals have the ability to remain completely still when an enemy is near.Organisms have a great variety of ways for adapting. They may adapt in their structure, function, and genetics (遗传素质); in their development and production of the young; and in other respects. An organism may create its own environment, as do warmblooded mammals, which have the ability to adjust body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather. Usually adaptations are an advantage, but sometimes an organism is so well adapted to a particular environment that, if conditions change, it finds it difficult or impossible to readapt to the new conditions.(1). Some plants and animals develop superior characteristics so that they may _______.(A). help others of their kind get food, shelter and other things needed(B). get into the biological process of adaptation(C). become better adapted to the environments than others of their kind(D). lead to the evolution and production of more and more organisms答案:C(2).Some animals have colored and spotted coats so that they may _______.(A). appear frightening to the enemies(B). look like leaves or branches(C).keep motionless when an enemy is coming(D). mix with the surroundings for safety答案:D(3). All of the following adaptations of living things are mentioned in thepassage except that in their _______.(A). structure(B). ways to develop the survival skills of the young(C).production of the young(D).working system of the body答案:B(4).Which of the following statements about the warmblooded mammals is trueaccording to the text?(A).They can change their environments.(B).They can adjust body heat to keep their ideal temperature.(C).They can make food from chemicals.(D). They get most of their heat from the environment.答案:B(5). The passage is mainly a discussion of _______.(A).the adaptations of organisms to their environments(B).the reasons why organisms have their particular shapes and colors(C). the special way of life of each living thing(D). the hows and whys of the structures of organisms答案:A四、Word Spelling(20 points,0.5 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语。