(高中英语2019版)精编优选练(四十一)核心词汇基础回扣练5(含答案)

Unit 1 People Of Achievement 基础词汇过关-高中英语新教材人教版(2019)选择性必修一基础词汇过关(原卷版)一、语音知识（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）请选出每组中划线元音字母发音与其他不同的单词。

1.A. commit B. distinct C. vital D. liquid2.A. evaluate B. institute C. numerous D. crucial3. A. moustache B. encounter C. humorous D. numerous4. A. celebration B. congratulation C. suggestion D. institution5. A. conclusion B. passion C. expression D. discussion二、词形转换（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）6.This is quite important, because it is directly related to your ______ (commit).7.Please give me a quick ________ (sum) of your research, because there is little time left.8.Duiker placed hundreds of ______ (remark) buildings in Hilversum.9.________(found) in 1989, APEC is an organization that promotes free trade in the Asia-Pacific region.10.His answer was ________ (apparent) right but actually wrong.11.In the end the idea almost leads them to the same ______ (conclude).12.If you are ______ (passion) about something, pursue it no matter what anyone else thinks. That's how dreams are achieved.13.The teacher ______ (evaluate) the performance of each student.14.They didn't draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of ______ (science) experiments.15. (defeat) by his opponent, he never gave up any hope.16.He ________(flee) to America without hesitation after an argument with his parents.17.First of all, volunteering can help us to learn more about society ______ (gradual).18.When the music was put on, the girl sang happily to it with her hand waving ______ (gentle).19.I have a dream that the river of friendship _________ (flow) to every corner of the world.20.The students are (most) young people between the ages of sixteen and twenty.三、单词拼写（本题共30题，每小题1分，共30分）21.He evaluated all the evidence before drawing a ________________ (结论).22.It's e____________________ (异乎寻常的) that he managed to sleep through the party.23.The river _____________（流动）quietly and the sun shone brightly. What a lovely morning in the valley!24.As a secretary, every day she has to go through n （无数的）letters for her boss.25.As a c （由于）of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.26.The ______ (草稿) was passed round, and everyone read it with deep attention.27.As a journalist, I'm in a profession where being o______ (客观的) is a necessary quality.29.Chinese leaders are ________ (尽心尽力) to continuing Deng Xiaoping's path of opening up policy and economic reform.30.Understanding history is v______ (至关重要的) to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.31.When the ______ (状况) are beyond our control, we have to turn to the police.32.In this school, if you want to go out during school hours, you will need to o______ (获得) permission from the headmaster.33.I would like to a______________ (致谢) the contributions of all the reviewers, and thank them for their insightful comments on early drafts of this article.34.Today AI is used m_____________ (主要地) in the tech industry, where it has produced new products and services.35.His voice was quiet but every word was ______(清晰的) so I understood him fully.36.He took a very s_______________ (科学的) approach to management.37.Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts are been made to use ______ (植物的) fuel as a source of power.38.My family ______________ (坚持) that I should not give in, but stay and fight.39.Charles Dickens was one of the greatest 19th century ___________（小说家）.40.Yesterday, we e______ (遇到) an old friend of mine.41.I_____________(推断) from his silence that he was angry.42.Mr. Yang was the ___________ (教授) who gave us biology lesson in university.43.Our research attempts to e______ (评估) the effectiveness of the different drugs.44.He spent six months in prison before ______ (逃离) the country.45.He paused, a________ (显然地) lost in thought.46.He is widely ________（被认为）to be the best player in the world.47.____________(击败) in World War II, Japan suffered a lot and it took long for its economy to recover.48.You'll _____________ (逐渐地) get better at it—it is just a question of practice.49.______________________（总之）, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise.50.After the new president _______________________ (当权), he made a wonderful speech.。

精编优选练(四十一) 核心词汇基础回扣5(限时：25分钟)EⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．economyeconomic/economical adj.2．effecteffective adj.3．equalequally ad v.equality n.4．eagereagerness n.5．energyenergetic adj.6．educateeducation n．educated adj.7．employemployment n．(受雇，职业) employee n. (雇员)employe n．(雇主)8．encourageencouragement n．encouraged/encouraging adj.9．explainexplanation n.10．eatate(过去式) eaten (过去分词)11．equipequipped (过去式) equipment n.12．existexistence n.Ⅱ.单词拼写1．Don'tleaveyourselfexposed (暴露)tothesun, oryourskinwillbesun-burnt.2．Equipped (配备) withadvancedknowledge, youaretohaveagreatfuture.3．You'dbettergetyourteethexamined (检查) twiceayeartocheckwhethertheyaregrowingintherightway.4．Icanhardlyexist (生存) onthewageI'mgetting; thereisnomoneyforluxuries.5．It'stoomuchofanexpense (费用) formetoownacar.6．Mymasterkeepsmesofullyemployed (使忙碌) thatIhaveneverhadanyopportunitytostudy.7．Despiteallourefforts (努力) westilllostthegame.8．Thisbookprovidesaclearexplanation (解释) ofhowtousetheInternet.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Thechildreneagerly (eager) learnsomethingnewfromtheteachereveryday.2．Spendingtoomuchtimeonentertainment (entertain) willonlykeepusawayfromourstudies.3．Ifyoucommitacrimeyoucanneverescapepunishment/being_punished (punish)．4．Thehouseisquitesmall, especially (especial)whenyouhavechildren.5．Excited (excite) bythegoodnews, Mariephonedhermotherimmediately.6．Wespentanenjoyable (enjoy) eveningchattingaboutoldtimes.7．Shedevotedherselfentirely (entire) toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.8．MartinLutherKingmademanyadversariesinhisnon-violentquestforequality (equal)．Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．WewillgototakepartinthesummercampthisJuly, whichmakesusveryexciting.答案：WewillgototakepartinthesummercampthisJuly, whichmakesusvery exciting.excited 2．WheneverIseesomeoneinneed, Iwillsparenoeffortstohelphim.tohelphim.答案：WheneverIseesomeoneinneed, Iwillspareno effortseffort3．Idon'tthinkBobisequaltobeamanager, forhehaslittleknowledgeaboutmanagement.amanager, forhehaslittleknowledgeaboutmanagement.答案：Idon'tthinkBobisequalto bebeing4．Thegovernmenthasaninterestinbringinginalotofnewequipments..答案：Thegovernmenthasaninterestinbringinginalotofnew equipmentsequipment5．Theprofessorreferredtohisexperienceinseveralforeigncountrieswhenhegaveusatalk.答案：Theprofessorreferredtohis experienceinseveralforeigncountrieswhenhegaveusatalk.experiencesⅤ.补全句子1．I'veofferedtopaintthekitchenin_exchange_for (交换) aweek'saccommodation.2．Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcame_into_existence (产生)．3．Hedidallsortsofjobsto_earn_a_living (谋生)．4．Everymorning, full__of_energy (精力充沛) andpower, I'mreadyforawholedayofhappiness.5．Ithinksportsaregoodforyouandeverybodyshalltake_more_exercise (多锻炼)．Ⅵ.语法填空KalawatiDeviRawatisknownasthewoman1.____________broughtelectricitytohervillage.Itwastheearly1980sandthevillagehadnoelectricityandshefound2.____________ (live) hardonceitgotdarkinthehills.Oneday, she3.____________ (lead) agroupofvillagewomentomeetofficialsinGopeshwartodemandthat4.____________ (they) villagebeelectrified (使电气化)．Buttheauthoritieswereunmoved.While5.____________ (walk) backtothevillage, thewomencameacrosssomeelectricitypolesbythefoothills, clearlyto6.____________ (use) toprovidelightforanofficialprogramme.Mrs.Rawatpersuadedthewomen7.____________(carry) theelectricitypolesandwirestotheirvillage, lyingat8.____________heightofsome500metres, ontheirshoulders.Theofficialswere9.____________ (anger) andthreatenedtobringachargeagainstthewomen.Butmoreandmorewomencameforward, askingthepolicetosendthemtoprison.10.____________theend, theofficialshadtoconnectthevillagetothepowergrid (电网)．[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rawat通过自己的努力，让官方同意为她所在的村庄通电，为村庄带来了光明。

词汇（5）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ (accommodate) for the homeless families.2．The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct ________ (solve)．3．After living in Quanzhou for five years, she had developed an________ (affect) for the city.4．The police are trying to find out the ________ (identify) of the woman murdered in the bathroom.5．The Harry Potter books enjoy great ________ (popular); they are in great demand in this city.参考答案1.accommodation2.solution3.affection 4．identification5.popularity核心单词1.cancel vt. 取消2.candidate n. 候选人，申请人3.canteen n. 餐厅；食堂4.capital n. 首都5.casual adj. 漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的6.catalogue n. 目录7.cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生8.caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告9.cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的10.celebrate vt. 庆祝11.celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会12.ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节13.certificate n. 证明，证书14.challenging adj. 具有挑战性的15.champion n. 冠军16.chance n. 机会，可能性17.changeable adj. 易变的，变化无常的18.character n. (汉)字，字体；品格19.characteristic adj. 典型的，独特的20.circulate v. (液体或气体)环流，循环21.circumstance n. (pl.)情况，环境，形势；境况；境遇22.civilization n. 文明23.clarify v. 澄清，阐明24.classic adj. 经典的n. 名著25.classify v. 分类，归类重点短语1.blame sb for sth/doing sth 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备accept/bear/take the blame for sth 对某事负责任2.bring down 让……降下来；使倒下bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about 引起；产生；导致bring sth back 带回某物；使想起某事bring in 引入；赚(钱)bring out【阅读理解】Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail-95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug.12,1805,he was astonished by what was in front of him; ＂high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.＂Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift. It remains today the same condition as whenLewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊）.There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.1. We learn from the text that before 1805 .A. The Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snowB. there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC.no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsD. the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States2.We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass .A. has changed a lot since 1805B.is the meeting point of three culturesC. remains much the same as it was 200 years agoD. now attracts a large number of tourists to visit3.Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were mostprobably .A. two native IndiansB. explorers of the early 19th centuryC. merchants who did business with the IndiansD. travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass4.We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass theauthor .A. was attempting the impossibleB. was trying to set a world recordC. was following the trail of Lewis and ClarkD. was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks【文章大意】本文纪录的是一次追寻前人足迹的探险，尽管天气、路程等的艰难，但是在作者看来却是已经赶上了以前的探险者。

词汇（11）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making______the driest year since California became a state in 1850.答案：it 句意为：去年平均降雨量仅18.75厘米，是自1850年加利福尼亚州建州以来最干旱的一年。

根据句意可知，设空处指代上文中的last year。

故填it。

2． When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes ________ and brushes its fur.答案：it 句意为：当父母把一个宠物带回家时，他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡并刷毛。

根据句意可知，it指代上文中的a pet。

3．(2014·陕西，21改编)I'd appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.答案：it 句意：如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来，我将很感激。

I'd appreciate it if...“如果……我将不胜感激”，这是appreciate的固定句式，it作形式宾语。

4．(2013·新课标Ⅱ，14改编)It's an either­or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do________.答案：both not...both“并非两者都”，为部分否定。

5．(2013·山东，21改编)I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much.答案：either 句意：我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但是这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。

精编优选练(四十)核心词汇基础回扣4(限时：25分钟)DⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．dark darkness n.2．dead deadly adj.3．deal dealt (过去式)dealt (过去分词)4．die dead adj. death n.5．decide decision n.6．delight delighted adj.7．deliver delivery n.8．deny denied (过去式)denied (过去分词)9．depress depressing/depressed adj.10．describe description n.11．determine determination n．determined adj.12．devote devotion n.13．difficult difficulty n.14．dig dug (过去式)dug (过去分词)15．direct direction n．directly adv.16．disagree disagreement n.17．disappoint disappointed/disappointing adj. disappointment n. 18．discover discovery n.19．distance distant adj.20．disturb disturbing adj.21．dream dreamed/dreamt (过去式) dreamed/dreamt (过去分词) 22．drink drank (过去式) drunk (过去分词)23．drive drove (过去式) driven (过去分词)Ⅱ.单词拼写1．We were narrowly defeated and we didn't deserve (应该，应得) to lose the game.2．Determined (决心) to work in a foreign company, he devotes much time to studying English.3．She devoted (致力于) all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.4．They're working extra hours to meet the deadline (最后期限)．5．People should decrease (减少) the amount of fat they eat in order to keep healthy.6．Eating too much sweets or sugar will do damage (破坏) to your teeth.7．On Christmas Eve, many stores gave a 10% discount (折扣)for cash payment.8．He was dismissed (解雇) from the service for his careless behaviors.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．For our homework tonight, we have to write a description (describe) of the street where we live.2．Learning that he failed again, Jackie walked home, disappointed (disappoint)．3．He attempted to rescue the drowning (drown) man in the river, but failed yesterday afternoon.4．The dependence (depend) of the crops on the weather makes farming very uncertain.5．There was great destruction (destroy) of poverty, but no loss of life.6．The Sahara is a deserted (desert) place in the northern part of Africa.7．A little perseverance makes all the differences (different) between success and failure.8．Before the Christmas Eve, the children are busy decorating (decoration) the Christmas tree.Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．If you're free at two o'clock on Friday, I shall be delightful to show you around the city.答案：If you're free at two o'clock on Friday, I shall be delightful delighted toshow you around the city.2．He has got a telescope, but does not know how to do with it.答案：He has got a telescope, but does not know howwhat to do with it.3．Devoting to his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs.答案：DevotingDevoted或∧to his scientific work, he has no time to care forhis family affairs.4．When the fire broke out in the movie, the people panicked and ran to all directions.答案：When the fire broke out in the movie, the people panickedand ran toin all directions.5．The thought looking for a job these days sounds a little depressed.答案：The thought looking for a job these days sounds a littledepresseddepressing.6．He watched the car for a long time until it was disappeared in the distance.答案：He watched the car for a long time until it disappeared in the distance.Ⅴ.补全句子1．As she was getting older, her mental powers were on_the_decline/in_decline (在衰退)．2．With_the_rapid_development_of (随着……的快速发展) science and technology, the computer plays a more and more important role.3．It's a pity that the famous old town dating_from/dating_back_to (追溯到)the Ming Dynasty was destroyed by a fire.4．Only if we know what we can do in our daily life and live a low­carbon life can we make_a_difference (有所不同)．5．The waterfall can be seen in_the_distance (在远处), and its sound may be heard at_a_distance_of (在……远的距离) two miles.Ⅵ.短文改错During my summer vacation last year, I take part in some social activities.With the help of my English teacher, eventual I got a part­time job in the city library—four morning a week. I sometimes did overtime because of there were too many readers there. It was a temporary job and I only had a two­month contract with library. The working hours suited I as I had a vacation for about two months. I didn't earn a big salary, and I enjoyed the atmosphere there. That I liked most about my job was working in complete silent！The only noise I could hear was people turn pages and whispering.答案：During my summer vacation last year, I taketookpart in some socialactivities. With the help of my English teacher, eventualeventuallyI got a part­time job in the city library—four morningmorningsa week. I sometimes did overtime because there were too many readers there. It was atemporary job and I only had a two­month contract with ∧thelibrary. Theworking hours suited Imeas I had a vacation for about two months. Ididn't earn a big salary, andbut/yet I enjoyed the atmosphere there.ThatWhatI liked most about my job was working in complete silentsilence！The onlynoise I could hear was people turnturningpages and whispering.。

精编优选练(四十七)核心词汇基础回扣11(限时：25分钟)Q－RⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．quick quickly ad v.2．read read (过去式) read (过去分词)3．real really ad v. reality n.4．reason reasonable adj.5．recent recently ad v.6．regular regularly ad v.7．relate related adj.8．relax relaxed/relaxing adj. relaxation n.9．responsible responsibility n.10．rude rudely ad v.Ⅱ.单词拼写1．This new model is of high quality (质量) and is not expensive too.2．He put a small quantity (数量) of sugar in the milk.3．It must be realized (意识到) that the population of China is larger and larger.4．He recognized (认出) me the moment we met.5．Take some medicine to reduce/relieve (减轻，减缓) pain.6．Sean's strong love for his country is reflected (反映) in his recently published poems.7．I wonder if you could help me remove (移走) the ladder in the way.8．Given the state of his health, it may take him a while to recover (恢复) from the operation.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．She has the right qualification (qualify) for the job.2.Our income has got smaller, so we must be realistic (reality) and live a simple life.3.The fancy restaurant is always crowded with people, so I suggest you call up and make a reservation (reserve) first.4．Parents should be responsible (responsibility) for their children's safety.5．The polar bears love to swim all the year round because they find it fun and relaxing (relax)．6．Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief (relieve) from the medicine.7．He proved to be the most reliable (rely) friend of mine.8．You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer)．Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．Health problems are related with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.答案：Health problems are related withto2.You may rely on that he will pay back all the debts.答案：You may rely on ∧that he will pay back all the debts.it3．Though our food is run out, we are sure that we can hold out for another day.out, we are sure that we can hold out for another day.答案：Though our food is runrunning4．Large quantities of sand was washed down the hillside by the rain.washed down the hillside by the rain.答案：Large quantities of sand waswere5．Tom finally returned to school after an absence of three weeks.答案：Tom finally returned back to school after an absence of three weeks.Ⅴ.补全句子1．These products are of_high_quality (质量高) and able to compete internationally.2．It's rude to make_a_remark_about (对……评头论足)appearance of other people.3．They prevented a serious railway accident at_the_risk_of_ (冒着……的危险) their own lives.4．We're not going to quarrel_about_a_few_dollars (为了几美元而吵架)．5．To_our_relief (使我们宽慰的是)，our performance was fully appreciated by the audience.6．These pictures always remind_us_of (使我们想起) the happy days which we spent together on the campus.Ⅵ.语法填空When I was a university student, I 1.____________ (attract) by the Chinese. So I got a job as a teacher in Wuhan three years ago.2.____________ (think) back, I realize it was the students I met in the first year and Chinese university life in general 3.____________ gave me the deepest impression.During my school days, I would rarely give up my spare time to any activity 4.____________ (connect) with study. Unless exams were approaching, my weekends were devoted to having fun or perhaps a part-time job. My Chinese classmates, 5.____________ the other hand, seemed to spend their entire waking hours studying.I understand that competition in Chinese universities is extremely fierce. Nonetheless, their energy and motivation put 6.____________(I) to shame.My first year in China was also my first year as a teacher. It was both challenging 7.____________ rewarding. One thing I know for certain is that my year in Wuhan helped me change for the 8.____________ (good). Thanks to the politeness and 9.____________ (warm) of Chinese students, I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became moreself-confident. Most 10.____________ (important), I met dozens of nice people and made many excellent friends.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

高考核心词汇与练习---L （含答案）1. lack n. 缺乏；短缺v. 没有；缺乏；不足( 1) He was got a bad headache for / through lack of sleep.因缺乏睡眠他患上了严重的头痛。

【答案】for / through( 2) Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _____ of exercise.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand【答案】答案B解析：句意：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼息息相关。

根据句意，所表达的应是“缺乏”的意思。

Limit“限制”；need“需要”；demand“需求”。

故选B。

( 3) Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in【答案】答案C解析：从句补全为：Though his parents lacked money, his parents managed to send him to university。

由于lack在句中表主动，此处用现在分词。

2. lay v. 放置；搁；下（蛋）；产（卵）( 1) One day while we wer e①________ (躺) on the grass, he②________ (对……撒谎) to me that he③________ (放置) the eggs that the hen had just④________ (下蛋) on the table. I knew he was telling a⑤________ (谎言).【答案】①lying ②lied ③laid ④laid ⑤lie( 2) The table still _____ where I _____ it a few days before.A. lay; layB. laid; had laidC. lay; had laidD. was lying; had laid【答案】答案C解析：第一空的lay是lie的过去式；第二空有lay the table之意，laid为lay的过去分词，而D项要说…was still lying。

2019年高考英语词汇速记宝典(名师精讲必考英语词汇+实战真题演练+答案，建议下载保存)(总计70页，价值很高，可以达到事半功倍的复习效果，值得下载打印练习)一．完型填空（1）入手？1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。

浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件。

第一句话往往解释了文章的主题内容，对我们把握文章意思很重要，因此一定要认真阅读第一句话。

例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。

2.根据故事情节的发展确定所填词与哪个词有关。

3.将所选定的词放到文章中检查。

（2）操作1.找定位词联系上下文，找到对选择有提示作用的词，这些词可能是同义词或反义词。

例如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is＿＿＿＿＿.A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。

2)Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. moreand是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。

2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。

例如：Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿so much money.A. forB. byC. toD. of表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是故答案为C。

基础词汇（2019人教版）必修第1册Welcome Unit阅读单词1．register vt.& vi. 2．female adj. 3．strategy n．4．personality n．5．revise vt.& vi.重点单词6．n．& vt.交换；交流7．adj.正式的8．adj.外向的9．n．实验；试验10．adj.令人尴尬的11．vt.& vi.探索；勘探12．n．目标；球门；射门13．n．同伴14．n．公司；陪伴15．n．方式；作风填空register，awkward，improve，companyMax is an exchange student from the UK.The first day，after a welcome speech in the lecture hall，he went to 1. his personal information，which included name，sex，nationality，email，etc.He was curious about everything new in the campus，whose style of design was very special.There was a lot for him to explore.Though he was outgoing，he was quite annoyed because he didn’t know whether to greet in a formal way or not.He felt 2. and anxious.And he was frightened that he would give others a bad impression.When having the first class，he lost confidence for he couldn’t understand his teacher.His partner told him to concentrate on the meaning of whole sentences.Another strategy is to take notes.With the 3. of the female partner，he set a new goal.He looked forward to joining an organisation to 4. himself.His dream will come true.必修第1册Unit 1Teenage Life阅读单词1．teenage adj. 2．movement n．3．greenhouse n．4．freshman n．5．literature n．6．extra-curricular adj. 7．editor n．8．youth n．9．generation n．10．adult n．重点单词11．n．志愿者12．n．辩论；争论vt.& vi.辩论；争论13．vt.较喜欢14．n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题15．adv.事实上；的确16．n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔17．adj.额外的；附加的18．n．工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定19．n．专家adj.熟练的20．vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等) n．中心；焦点填空responsible，volunteer，solution，focus，youth，advancedAn Old FreshmanMy grandfather entered the college as a freshman with other teenagers.Obviously，his schoolmates are really confused about why the old man prefers challenging himself to going to a college for the young which is less suitable for him.He even became the topic of a debate.My grandfather quit school and took the responsibility of supporting his family during 1. .Now he has a tight schedule.He signed up for 2. literature because he is attracted to reading novels.He 3. to clean up greenhouses and even has learned to speak some simple English very fluently.His classmates give him a title of expert because every time they have trouble，he will come up with a practical 4. .He recommends that the young generation should 5. on their studies instead of being addicted to cellphones.Adults should be 6. for their own behaviors.All in all，my grandfather is content with his college life except that he can’t learn new movements quite well in the ballet club.必修第1册Unit 2Travelling Around阅读单词1．castle n．2．flat adj. 3．brochure n．4．package n．5．civilisation n．重点单词6．n．视野；景色；看法7．n．来源；出处8．adj.狭窄的vi.& vt.(使)变窄9．adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的10．n．目的地；终点11．vt.联络；联系n．联系；接触12．n．交通运输系统vt.运输；运送13．n．细节；详情；细微之处14．n．要求；请求vt.要求；请求15．n．议论；评论vi.& vt.发表意见；评论填空accommodate，apply，admire，contact，unique，arrangement，amaze，extremelyA travel agency gave me a brochure which included some package tours to Peru.Because I hadn’t 1. for a visa，I refused.To my 2. ，the travel agent said they could rent one for me.3. happy，I said，“I am going home to pack up my luggage.” My first destination was the Amazon river whose source was narrow，and there I saw animals 4. to the Amazon rainforest.Then I saw the statue of an emperor who ruled the Inca Empire before the Spanish took control of ter I 5. the architecture and the Inca civilisation.I also went hiking through a path in the Andes Mountains.My 6. was in a flat with a good view，from where I could catch sight of many tourist sites.When I checked out，I couldn’t find my credit card.It was requested that I should 7. a Chinese official.I told him all details and he 8. for a soldier to transport my luggage to a castle.Suddenly I woke up.Though it was a dream，I recognised it as the most economic travel.必修第1册Unit 3Sports and Fitness阅读单词1．stadium n．2．marathon n．3．gymnastics n．4．error n．5．captain n．重点单词6．vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗7．v．作弊；欺骗n．骗子8．n．奖章；勋章9．n．冠军；优胜者10．n．失败；失败的人(或事物) 11．vi.& vt.假装；装扮12．adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的填空Competitive Sports and Mass Sportssweat，honour，pretend，positive，determination，rather than，compareSoccer，boxing，badminton，marathon，skiing，gymnastics and track and field，there seem to be hundreds of sports for us.In stadiums，gyms，or homes，we can work out 1. all petitive sports mean that athletes must compete against each other for medals in championships or Olympics to win 2. and glory for their country，which needs not only skills and strength but also great 3. .However，success often comes along with stress，failure and injuries.Sometimes even a master will fall apart，but he neverloses heart.Finally he makes it and becomes a legend.4. with competitive sports，mass sports focus on fitness 5. lions of people go jogging or do push-ups to keep slim instead of going on diet by cutting out fat.However，with no audience to shout encouragement，they may give up.They cheat themselves into taking exercise the next day or 6. to have done it otherwise，which doesn’t make sense. However，even if you take exercise now and then，it will make a difference and have 7.positive effects，won’t it?必修第1册Unit 4Natural Disasters阅读单词1．drought n．2．evacuate vt. 3．revive vt.& vi. 4．whistle vi. 5．summary n．重点单词6．n．灾难；灾害7．n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没8．n．& vt.营救；救援9．vt.摧毁；毁灭10．n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)11．n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力12．n．突发事件；紧急情况13．vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦14．n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给15．vi.& vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n．罢工；罢课；袭击填空death，suffer，breathe，deliver，damage，strike，bury，shock Disasters such as tornadoes，floods，landslides，volcanic eruptions，typhoons，hurricanes and earthquakes have come one after another，causing great 1. to many countries.Among them the earthquake has the worst effects.The 1976 Tangshan earthquake caused more than 240,000 2. .90 percent of homes lay in ruins and people 3. a lot.Everywhere the 4. survivors saw destroyed bricks and useless metals as if the world were at an end.Rescue teams dug out the trapped,5. the dead and built shelters.With unified efforts and wisdom of all people，the city revived itself and began to 6. again.Earthquakes under the sea can also cause tsunamis.The tsunami that 7. Asia in 2004 crashed into coastlines and swept away many people.Foreign countries aided these areas by 8. food and supplies by helicopter.(Tips for emergency：※Keep calm※Tap on a pipe or whistle for help※Stay away from power lines※Survive on what you have on hand.)必修第1册Unit 5Languages Around the World阅读单词1．symbol n．2．dialect n．3．specific adj. 4．tongue n．5．semester n．重点单词6．adj.本地的n．本地人7．n．态度；看法8．prep.即使；尽管9．n．方式；方法；途径10．adj.传统的；典型的n．经典作品；名著11．n．尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待12．n．书法；书法艺术13．n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗14．n．词汇15．n．公共事务；事件；关系填空despite，refer，specific，demand，relate，appreciate，variety，date When 1. to English，we know English is widely used in global affairs.No matter what kind of English people are speaking，native speakers have no trouble understanding the words like “gas”，“petrol”，“subway”，“apartment”，“pants” and other words 2. the small differences in vocabulary.But students whose mother tongue is not English are struggling with billions of words.On the other hand，from foreigners’ point of view，Chinese is regarded as a 3. language.Firstly，the major language which is called Pu Tong Hua in China is hard enough to learn，let alone 4. of dialects.Secondly，Chinese characters are abstract symbols for them.The writing system,5. back to the Shang Dynasty when people carved something with 6. meanings on bones or shells，is like strange pictures. However，based on the common 7. of these characters，some classic works are still read now.Besides，calligraphy is also an art form closely 8. to Chinese culture.Both languages are of equal importance.We should learn them well to bridge the gap between cultures.必修第2册Unit 1Cultural Heritage阅读单词1．heritage n．2．clue n．3．committee n．4．document n．5．digital adj. 6．image n．7．quote vt. 8．contrast n．9．identify vt. 10．UNESCO abbr.重点单词11．adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的12．vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区13．vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级14．n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)15．n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡16．adj.可能的adv.可能地17．n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试18．adj.值得做的；值得花时间的19．n．入口；进入20．vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅填空preserve，balance，throughout，prevent，donate，protest，attempt，promoteA new high-speed railway was to be built through the small town.However，an archaeologist 1. against it，because it meant an old temple (which) they regarded as the only historic heritage and cultural relic would likely disappear.But the fund was limited.If the government gave way to him，it would lead to a great loss of money.How to keep a 2. between construction and protection was a challenging issue.A committee was established to 3. the temple from being damaged.They conducted many investigations in an 4. to solve the problem.The members referred to former documents，and turned to professionals from all over the world for advice.They made many proposals.At last，by comparison，they decided to apply the digital image technology to the preservation.5. the process，many overseas experts took part in the project.Many locals 6. money to the committee.They made great contributions to it.At last，everything including the entrance，the exit，the dragon on the roof and even the mirrors was 7. well.The locals held a parade for it.In their opinion，good traditions were important and we should 8. appreciation of heritage.They would not forgive those who damage them forever.必修第2册Unit 2Wildlife Protection阅读单词1．poster n．2．species n．3．rate n．4．authority n．5．fur n．6．insect n．重点单词7．n．(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地8．n．利润；利益9．n．平原adj.简单明了的；平凡的10．n．临近的地方；街区11．adv.立刻12．n．感情；情感；情绪13．n．措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量14．n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留15．vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守16．n．，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击17．vt.去除；移开；脱去18．n．和谐；融洽19．vt.减少20．n．威胁填空alarm，recover，average，measure，progress，creature，attack，immediate Yesterday I saw a poster about illegal hunting，which 1. stirred up strong emotions in me.Many species are dying out at an 2. rate due to human activities.About 3 species become extinct every hour on 3. .Some people shoot whales，sharks and deer for their meat or skin.Kangaroos，koalas and dolphins are reduced to endangered species because their habitats are threatened.However，people are aware of the problem and effective 4. are being taken to preserve wildlife.Volunteers set up nature reserves on the plain，watch over them day and night to keep them from being 5. .Gradually，they make 6. and the antelope population has 7. ，and they are removed from the endangered species list.If people don’t treat animals as goods，we can live in harmony with them.All 8. including insects living in your neighborhood have equal rights to live.We should search for means to protect them，observe their beauty instead of just being concerned about the problem and we are under pressure about it.The solution exists in human beings.必修第2册Unit 3The Internet阅读单词1．blog n．2．identity n．3．software n．4．resident n．5．battery n．6．button n．7．guideline n．8．define vt.重点单词9．n．折扣vt.打折10．adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于) 11．vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪12．adj.艰难的；严厉的13．vt.确认；使确信14．vt.按，压；敦促15．n．账户；描述16．vt.& vi.点击17．n．目标；对象；靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标18．adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的19．adj.熟悉；熟知20．n．盒；箱；情况；案件填空upset，download，case，benefit，access，particular，inspired，convenient For Lily，it is really 1. to chat and stream videos online.Meanwhile，she can keep herself updated with information from large databases and she often 2. softwares.However，her father often warned Lily to protect her privacy in 3. of identity theft.He told her she should be polite when chatting with others，or she may become a target of trolls and cyberbullies.He feared that Lily was cheated by false information and reminded her to keep in mind some tips and guidelines about online safety.Lily was 4. and thought him boring so she went to another province.Without Lily to keep him company，her father wentthrough a 5. tough time.Plus，he couldn’t keep track of Lily because of the distance.When he was told he could have 6. to social networks by pressing a few buttons or clicking the mouse，he got 7. .How embarrassing it was when he was made fun of for not having an account！Shortly after he learned to use Wi-Fi and search engines，a charity for local residents has been started by him.He enjoys the 8. of the Internet.必修第2册Unit 4History and Traditions阅读单词1．mansion n．2．descendant n．3．military adj. 4．gallery n．5．landscape n．6．butter n．7．ancestor n．8．scent n．9．transition n．10．Norman adj.重点单词11．adj.单独的；个别的n．个人12．adj.最重要的；最高级别的n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长13．adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近14．n．战役；搏斗vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗15．n．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电16．n．金额；数量17．n．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近18．vt.保证；确保；担保19．adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的20．n．位置；姿态；职位21．n．点心；小吃22．adj.热切的；渴望的23．vt.问候；迎接24．n．风俗；习俗；习惯填空evidence，fascinating，charge，belong to，eager，greet，join，generous，surround When studying in the UK，I was no longer puzzled about when England got Wales，Scotland and Ireland 1. to it or when the southern part of Ireland broke away.The four countries 2. to the UK use the same currency and military defence，but they have different legal systems.I saw much 3. that showed the Great Britain was invaded by the Romans，the Vikings as well as the Normans，who left their so-called achievements and influenced the names of locations and vocabulary.There were many 4. places，so I had to keep my eyes ter I traveled to Ireland where I found myself fascinated by the landscape.It was a feast for my eyes as if I were approaching a gallery in which I was 5. with beautiful pictures.Every day I was 6. with the rolling mountains dotted with sheep and cattle，the roar of the ocean and the scents of flowers.I often had a sip of wine or beer in small pubs which 7. a small amount of money for their service.Once I talked about their customs with a crowd of Irish people who wereinterested in our Confucius philosophy，and they were 8. and shared with me a snack cooked with butter and honey.The journey was so striking that I’m 9. to go there again.必修第2册Unit 5Music阅读单词1．conductor n．2．phenomenon n．3．romantic adj. 4．album n．5．outline n．& vt. 6．lean vt.重点单词7．adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的8．n．机会；时机9．adj.普通的；平凡的10．vt.授予n.奖品11．n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台12．adv.(用以强调)全部；总共13．adv.现在；目前14．adj.逐渐的；渐进的15．adj.有能力的；有才能的16．n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力17．n．目的；目标vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在18．n．添加；加法；增加物19．n．(疾)病20．adv.而且；此外填空cure，addition，impact，absorbed，relief，assume，equipment，prove，treatment Jill has a talent for music，but when she was 20 years old，a serious disease made her ache all over.From then on，she went through many 1. ，but none could 2. the disease.In 3. ，she lost the opportunity to get onto the stage with her band.The disease also had an 4. on her appearance.She tried out for some shows，but the reaction from audience was terrible，though she was a capable composer and a good performer.Gradually，she became 5. in watching her previous albums,6. that she was still fine.Worried about the phenomenon，her parents tried to help her out somehow.One day they sent one of her original compositions to a virtual choir.The conductor in charge fell in love with the energy in her music.Instead of telling a romantic story，her music can touch people’s soul，bring people 7. and give a sense of satisfaction.Nowadays they have designed a special studio for her with various 8. .This enables her to 9.prove her talents and to win an award.必修第3册Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations阅读单词1．evil adj. 2．medium n．(pl.media) 3．lunar adj. 4．region n．5．tent n．6．Coming-of-Age Day重点单词7．n．典礼；仪式8．n．一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化9．n．人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定10．n．收获季节；收获；收成vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)11．vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割12．vt.以……为特色n．特色；特征；特点13．adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的14．n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层) 15．n．前夕；前一天16．n．信封；塑料封套17．adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是18．adv.绝对地；完全地19．n．片刻；瞬间20．adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的填空agricultural，belief，frank，decorate，respect，joyful，rangePeople celebrate festivals by holding various activities 1. from setting off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches.Some festivals have religious origins in memory of famous figures；some are 2. festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops；some are festivals featuring traditions，in which customs still play a significant role；while in others traditions have faded away and they seem not to reflect people’s 3. or faiths.They are commercialized and taken advantage of by businessmen.On special occasions，supermarkets are 4. to create an atmosphere to encourage customers to buy.To be 5. ，people are still missing the days when they gathered 6. and enjoyed themselves with homemade pumpkin pies，puddings，mashed potatoes，roast turkeys as well as singing Christmas carols.Not all festivals have abandoned old traditions.The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous is a good example.Represented by wrestling，archery，and horse racing，the festival is really exciting.Briefly，we should show 7. for good traditions and it’s horrible to forget our root absolutely.必修第3册Unit 2Morals and Virtues阅读单词1．moral adj. 2．dilemma n．3．illustrate vt. 4．principle n．5．insurance n．6．export vt. 7．pregnant adj. 8．disguise vt. 9．limp vi. 10．fable n．重点单词11．n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质12．adj.珍稀的；宝贵的13．n．同事；同僚14．n．十年；十年期15．vt.发表(作品)；出版16．adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的17．vt.接替；取代；更换18．vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传19．vt.& vi.咬；叮；蜇n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤20．vt.& vi.(使)洒出；(使)溢出21．adj.灵活的；可变通的22．n．收入；收益23．adv.因此；所以24．n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑填空complain，scare，whisper，reject，precious，despair，replaceLi Hua，a medical student，was walking by a kindergarten when an accident happened.A pregnant woman tripped over and fainted.Seeing this, her first response was to conduct first aid，but a passer-by 1. to her “Think twice.” She was in a moral dilemma.After a short hesitation，she chose to send the woman to a clinic.A physician who had just retired came to assist her.However，her mother 2. about this for fear of a blackmail(讹诈)．Li Hua became 3. .She had no income.What if the woman asked her for a great deal of money? Maybe she could earn tuition fees or work as a waitress.Her scholarship might also help.She was almost in 4. ，and therefore could not sleep until midnight.Her father’s words carried her through the hard time.“Patients tend to entrust a doctor with life.What is more 5. than life? How can you 6. your duty and ignore your principle？” The following day，she found the pregnant woman’s husband waiting in her classroom.He thanked Li Hua again and again in tears.At last，her tension was 7. with pride.Afterwards，Li Hua was hired by a hospital and was accepted by her colleagues quickly.必修第3册Unit 3Diverse Cultures阅读单词1．cheese n．2．graffiti n．[pl.] 3．jazz n．4．mushroom n．5．herbal adj.重点单词6．vi.发生；出现7．adv.在市中心；往市中心8．n．地区；区域9．adv.以后；后来10．n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物11．vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言12．vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱13．adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的14．n．气候15．adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的16．n．材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的17．n．衣服；服装18．n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)19．vt.包含；含有；容纳20．adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的填空construction，settle，definitely，seek，collect，head to，containI had always been attracted to ethnic cultures.So I went to Dali，Yunnan province，a district of diverse minorities.A 1. super experience.In fact，at first，I thought there would be a large percentage of 2. made of primitive materials due to financial difficulty.However，it turned out that the downtown area 3. bars in which jazz was played and shops where special clothing，accessories and souvenirs were for sale.Many people are immigrants from other places.Some come to 4. their fortune or (to) earn a living while others 5. down to escape from the cold north of China.Afterwards，we 6. a neighborhood where the Bai ethnic group live.I participated in series of activities，including knowing poisonous mushrooms，learning about herbal medicine，and 7. items unique to the Bai.Apart from this，I tasted really spicy local food.I experienced the culture first hand and (I) wrote journals neatly every day.必修第3册Unit 4Space Exploration阅读单词1．procedure n．2．gravity n．3．vehicle n．4．orbit n．5．giant adj 6．leap n．7．agency n．8．sufficient adj. 9．tissue n．10．facility n．11．fatal adj. 12．mystery n．13．oxygen n．重点单词14．adj.精神的；思想的15．vt.& n．发射；发起；上市16．vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号n．信号；标志17．vt.回收利用；再利用18．n．肌肉；实力；影响力19．vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流20．adv.否则；要不然21．prep.在更远处；超出22．adj.热衷的；渴望的23．n．模式；图案；模范24．n．资源；财力；物力25．vt.系；绑；贴填空determine，launch，disappoint，independent，otherwise，lack，sufficient Mankind has managed to create vehicles to carry astronauts into space.They 1. rockets carrying satellites.Many intelligent people are 2. to devote themselves to space exploration，even though space disasters which killed astronauts on board make them 3. .Besides，when living in space，the astronauts have to recycle dirty water so as to use it later.For 4. of gravity，their muscles become weak.They have to tape everything up,5. they would float around.They also need to figure out a way to store 6. food or oxygen，but people’s desire to explore space never dies. China is the third country to send humans into space 7. .This signals a giant leap forward for China.Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money on space exploration，which is a shallow view.Our planet’s resources are limited, we should find a new home to provide for the ever increasing population.In closing，we should carry on with space exploration.必修第3册Unit 5The Value of Money阅读单词1．consulate n．2．obligation n．3．musical n．4．sequence vt. 5．frown n．& vi.重点单词6．n．贷款；借款7．n．塑料adj.塑料制的；塑料的8．n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面9．vt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹10．vt.延迟；延期；延缓11．n．程度；限度；大小；范围12．vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧13．vt.追求；致力于14．vt.维持；保持；维修；保养填空judge，apologise，permit，spot，eventually，maintain，patienceAs a matter of fact，I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products.To be honest，I was a person full of 1. and obligation and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner.I would never 2. people by their appearances and neither would I ignore others’ proposals.Once I made a mistake，I wouldn’t 3. myself to postpone 4. .I wouldn’t hesitate to help my clerks in trouble and in return，they would work harder.On the basis of mutual trust，we pursued our goal together.All of these indicated that we indeed 5. close relations.In my spare time，I liked watching musical operas and reading books about dinosaurs.One day，we went sailing and enjoyed the fantastic scenes of the sea.We were about to reach the destination when our ship broke down by accident.Luckily，we were 6. by a passing ship and after being rescued，we hugged each other tightly.In that case，we had to turn to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed uswarmly.7. ，we returned safely.选择性必修第1册Unit 1People of Achievement 阅读单词1．extract n．2．flee vi.& vt.(fled，fled) 3．numerous adj. 4．theory n．5．relativity n．6．institution n．7．moustache n．8．mourn vt.& vi.重点单词9．adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的10．n．目标；目的adj.客观的11．n．性质；特征；财产12．vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢13．n．失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜14．adv.显而易见；看来；显然15. vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求16．adv.主要地，一般地17．n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况18．vt.创建；建立；把……建立在19．adj.温柔的；文静的20．adv.逐渐地；逐步地21．n．结果；后果22．vt.偶然碰到；遇到n．邂逅；遭遇23．adj.非凡的；显著的填空conclusion，objective，commit，vital，academicMadam CurieBeing an extraordinary woman genius，Madam Curie managed to obtain two kinds of radioactive elements，which were 1. to physics.It was widely acknowledged that she was born in Poland in 1967.Distinct from other girls，she had a strong passion for science and 2. her whole life to scientific research.After graduating from high school，she took up a position as a tutor.In 1891，she was admitted to Paris University，where she achieved great 3. performances and became the first woman professor.Under unbearable circumstances，she and her husband spared no effort to analyze and evaluate pitchblende(沥青铀矿) with the 4. of extracting radioactive elements.Despite numerous failures，under no circumstances did the couple acknowledge ing flow charts and summing up what they had studied，the couple finally drew a 5. that Po and Ra did exist，which was soon spread throughout the world.Their theory，as other products and devices，can stand wear and tear.In 1934，Madam Curie passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a remarkable scientist.选择性必修第1册Unit 2Looking into the Future阅读单词1．appliance n．2．sensor n．3．wire n．4．innovation n．5．rural adj. 6．luxury n．重点单词7．n．短语；词组8．adj.远程的；偏远的9．n．常规；正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的10．n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的11．n．指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制12．adj.不断的；重复的；不变的n．常数；常量13. adj.有关的；有意义的14．adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的15．adv.尽管如此；不过；然而16．adj.人工的；人造的；假的17．vt.& n．预测；预报18．adv.因此；由此19．vt.提倡；支持；拥护n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者20．n．职业；事业21．n．段；段落22．n．文章23．adj.精确的；准确的填空have a good command of，resist，emphasis，distantOn hearing that we would study through remote education as a consequence of COVID-19，I 1. the idea because I had a preference for learning at school.Personally，under no circumstances could I 2. relevant subjects without teachers’ face-to-face instruction available.Hence，at that time I sincerely hoped that the abnormal time would cease as soon as possible.Nevertheless，I persuaded myself to obey my school’s critical rules，with my routine study integrated with the online learning mode.My head teacher constantly reminded us to switch on our electronic appliances in advance.Most of the time，I could concentrate on what the teachers had laid 3. on in online classes and took notes accurately.But with time going by，in the absence of teachers，there was a 4. look in my eyes，and my thoughts elsewhere.Now，I hope that at this time next month I will be having class in the classroom.选择性必修第1册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks阅读单词1．glacier n．2．territory n．3．cottage n．4．bush n．5．corridor n．6．pedal n．重点单词7．vt.明令禁止；取缔n．禁令8．vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏9．vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.& vi.领养10．adj.酸的；有酸味的11．vt.祝福12．vi.延伸；延续vi.& vt.伸展；舒展13．n．路线；路途；途径14．adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的15．adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的16．adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的17．n．展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示；陈列18．n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望填空ban，bless，appeal to，route，appetiteGo CampingAccompanied by a journalist，my adorable children and a local guide，I set out to go camping at a splendid valley near the boundary.The instant we arrived，we were 1. by the vast territory stretching as far as the eye could see.Hence，we could hardly wait to cycle along the visible 2. ，amused by the incredible and superb scenery.After two hours，we wandered along the edge of the valley.All of us felt really 3. to be in such a beautiful place.From the guide，we learned that hunting rare animals here is 4. .Throwing away rubbish is prohibited as well.So we only enjoyed ourselves without destroying it.After the whole day，exhausted and hungry，we pedalled back to our tent.We were occupied in taking out our teapot，cream and other tasty foods to prepare our dinner.It seemed that all of us had a good 5. .Personally，we would forever treasure the rewarding and unforgettable camping.选择性必修第1册Unit 4 Body Language阅读单词1．gesture n．2．fake adj. 3．nonverbal adj. 4．distract vt. 5．intervene vi.重点单词6．adj.合适的；恰当的7．vt.当场看到；目击；见证n．目击者；证人8．n．面颊；脸颊9．vi.鞠躬；点头vt.低(头)10．n．隔阂；障碍11．vt.& vi.(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向12．vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清13．vt.察觉；看待；理解填空vary，identical，distract，favour，lowerIn our interactions with others，we employ appropriate body language，namely, nonverbal language to demonstrate our internal emotions.Sometimes we have difficulty in interpreting and distinguishing gestures because they aren’t 1. .So we should learn to perceive，assess and adjust our words accordingly.For instance，if a person is embarrassed and ashamed，he will 2. his head，bend his body and stare at the ground.If a person boils with anger or experiences anxiety，he will have a tendency to cross with arms in front of his chest，with tears rolling down his cheeks.If a person does not move his eyes for a long time，it means that he is 3. .If a person approves of or 4. a plan，he may be witnessed straightening up and nodding his head.Certainly we can’t always make reliable inferences because body language 5. from person to person.Nevertheless，I still call on people to reveal body language with the purpose of breaking down the barriers in our daily communication.After all，properly reacting to body language is an important component of our daily routine.选择性必修第1册Unit 5 Working the Land阅读单词1．domestic adj. 2．envision vt. 3．broom n．4．fertiliser n．5．alleviate vt. 6．poverty n．重点单词7．vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理8．n．不足；缺少；短缺9．vt.使增长；使兴旺n.增长；提高；激励10．adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的11．vt.克服；解决；战胜12．vt.估计；估价；估算n．估计；估算13．vt.产生；引起14．n．闲暇；休闲；空闲15．n．想象；视力；视野；影像16．n．现实；实际情况；事实17．n．可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的18．adj.完全必要的；极其重要的填空yield，reality，convince，alleviateOur class is comprised of thirty students from the countryside.All of us envision ourselves attaining respectful jobs in urban cities in the near future.The dream is rooted in our heart.We are greatly 1. that being entirely devoted to our study can boost our confidence in tackling problems we come across.Certainly，it is essential that we shouldn’t 2. to difficulties.The instant we can’t digest what the teacher says in。

词汇（1）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1. The man sat in his empty restaurant _______ ______ ______(感到非常沮丧).2. The two old and rich brothers knew he was hard-working. That was ____ they had given him the letter.3. We could not have the naughty boy _____ _____ _____ (做坏事不受惩罚)breaking the window on purpose.4. To keep fit, we must have a _________(balance) diet.5. Children are not ______ (permit) into a cinema without their parents.参考答案1. feeling very frustrated 2．why 3．getting awaywith 4．balanced 5. permitted1.abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃；遗弃2.abnormal adj. 反常的，变态的3.aboard prep. 上(船，飞机，火车，汽车等)4.abolish vt. 废除，废止5.absence n. 不在，缺席6.absorb vt. 吸收，使全神贯注7.abstract adj. 抽象的n. 抽象派艺术作品8.absurd adj. 荒谬的，怪诞不经的9.abundant adj. 大量，丰盛的，充裕的10.abuse vt. 滥用，虐待，谩骂11.accelerate vt. 加速；促进12.access n. 接近；通道；接近……的机会13.accommodation n. (pl.)住宿，膳宿14.accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴(＝go with)；为……伴奏(on/at); 伴随15.accomplish vt. 完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)16.accumulate v. 积累，积聚17.accurate adj. 准确的；精确的18.accustomed adj. 习惯于，惯常的19.achievement n. 成就，成绩；完成，实现20.acknowledge vt. 承认；答谢；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；(微笑、挥手等)致意21.acquaintance n. 熟人，(与某人)认识22.acquire vt. 取得；获得；学到(知识等)23.addicted adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好的；上了瘾的24.adequate adj. 充分的；足够的；可以胜任的25.adjustment n. 调整，适应1.abandon oneself to... 沉溺于……；纵情于……be/get accustomed to... 习惯于……devote oneself to.../be devoted to... 献身于……，专心致力于……adapt/adjust (oneself) to... 使(自己)适应……apply oneself to... 专心致力于……2.above all 最重要的是after all 毕竟in all 总共，总计first of all 首先all in all 总的来说not at all【阅读理解】Taylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, she’s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore’s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my13-year-old, Tawny.We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason, I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飞驰）. The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right. I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than I’d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (闸). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasn’t.In half a mile I knew we’d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front ofme. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore’s face glowed. She gave me a high five. ＂Wow, you did well, ＂she said. ＂I knew you’d go fast when you were ready.＂ No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she’s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm summer day, I’m always ready to kick up my heels.1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A. His horse’s gallop made the other horses want to catch up.B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2. During the race, ___________.A. the author’s horse outran the girl’s horses the whole timeB. the author was confident that Tawny was in controlC. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD. the author’s good performance took Taylore by surprise3. When the race ended, the author’s heart pounded because________.A. he was feeling thrilled and youngB. it was really tough exercise for himC. he was worried that the girls might be in dangerD. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4. The phrase ＂kick up my heels＂at the end can be replaced by_________.A. devote myselfB. enjoy myselfC. accept my challengeD. take part in running competition【文章大意】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然自己上了年纪，但是有一颗年轻的心。