精选试题-2018届(人教版)高考英语复习：语法专项提升——名词

Ⅰ。

单句填空1．“Every time you eat a sweet， drink green tea。

” This is ________my mother used to tell me。

【解析】本题考查表语从句的引导词.what my mother used to tell me和系动词is构成系表结构，what 既是这个从句的引导词,也在从句里充当动词tell的宾语.句意：“每次你吃糖的时候喝杯绿茶”，这是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的事情.【答案】what2．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday？—Yeah，but I have no idea________he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.【解析】答句实际上是一个同位语从句，是对名词idea的内容进行的说明。

句意：——迈克拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取,这是真的吗?——是的，我不知道他为什么要这样做。

耶鲁大学是他最喜欢的大学之一。

短语have no idea 后面可以使用多种形式的同位语结构，如have no idea where to go等。

根据句意可知使用why表示原因。

【答案】why3．________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer。

【解析】此题题干部分is为系动词，the creative imagination of the writer为表语,故is之前为主语从句。

从句中缺少主语，故用what。

意为:使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。

【答案】What4．Experts believe________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.【解析】动词believe之后为宾语从句,从句陈述一个事实，不缺少成分，故使用that表陈述。

绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》专题联系精选（含答案)试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．---What's new?---The upcoming40-day Spring Festival travel____,also known as chunyun,will___ on Jan10and end on Feb18.A．dash;kick out B．rush;kick off C．flow;kick in D．jam;kick up 【答案】B2．Although I spoke to him many times,he never took any of what I said. A．remark B．sight C．attention D．notice【答案】D3．You’ll find this map of great________in helping you to get around in London. A．value B．effect C．concern D．vision【答案】A4．When I am faced with any illegal behaviour,my____will not allow me to sit there in silence.A．conscience B．assessment C．dilemma D．privilege【答案】A5．After he was officially pronounced the world's oldest man,he offered this simple for a long and happy life.A．affection B．formula C．preference D．desire【答案】B6．Miss Liu is an excellent doctor and she believes her____in life is to help the sick. A．attempt B．attitude C．demand D．mission【答案】D7．Children should not see the films full of violent(暴力的).A．sights B．views C．signs D．scenes【答案】D8．If you feel any_____in your neck,put a towel under your head for support when sleeping.A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 【答案】A9．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in10cities across China,with the latest_______in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 【答案】C10．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China.The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 【答案】A11．Ever since their quarrel,there has been an unpleasant in the office. A．circumstance B．atmosphere C．surroundings D．consequence 【答案】B12．I can’t stay out overnight without my parents’_______.A．reputation B．prejudice C．presentation D．approval 【答案】D13．The terrorist escaped across the______of the two countries,which made things even worse.A．board B．broad C．border D．boast【答案】C14．Those who worked whole-heartedly without_____should be praised. A．concern B．conscience C．carelessness D．conceal【答案】C15．There was_____between the police and the public in catching the criminal. A．cooperation B．company C．combination D．association 【答案】A16．Don’t eat that cakenow;It will spoil your_____.A．agent B．analysis C．appreciation D．appetite【答案】D17．The____in the government economy are beginning to show.A．breaks B．cracks C．burst D．court【答案】B18．After a hevey snow,all the ground looked like being covered with a white______. A．bottom B．balloon C．blank D．blanket【答案】D19．If you have a good___________of English,it is easier for you to find a job there. A．control B．command C．conquer D．request【答案】B20．We felt it would be a good experience for our children to grow up seeing other cultures and learning to love others as a(n)________.A．company B．reminder C．equal D．hero【答案】C21．I would like to thank all of you who made the effort.It is a relief that employees so clearly show their_______to their job.Thank you.A．devotion B．application C．connection D．invitation 【答案】A22．My uncle has such a great______that he can still tell every detail of the movie that he watched three years ago.A．memory B．heart C．thought D．behavior【答案】A23．Despite their different_________,they become best friends. A．personalities B．qualities C．accents D．types【答案】A24．It's difficult to guess what his______to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 【答案】A25．As we all know,there is a close______between diet and health. A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief【答案】A26．The_____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 【答案】D27．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his___was seen at its best when he worked with others.A．aspect B．appearance C．talent D．character【答案】D28．When it comes to modern communication,network safety is always a major______. A．concern B．advantage C．opportunity D．solution【答案】A29．It makes no______to me whether he will go to the city or not.Anyhow,I will go. A．thing B．difference C．matter D．affair【答案】B30．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts【答案】D31．I feel tired and was in no______to listen to the lesson,and my attention began to ______.A．mind;wander B．mood;wander C．interest;switch D．feeling;set 【答案】B32．Though bought several years ago,the car is still in good. A．situation B．condition C．standard D．position【答案】B33．If you live in the country or have ever visited there,____are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A．thinks B．facts C．chances D．possibilities 【答案】C34．True happiness does not lie in the________of money，but the joy of achievement. A．possession B．professionC．permission D．persuasion【答案】A35．The suspect was declared innocent for____of convincing evidence.A．lack B．absence C．confusion D．unawareness【答案】A36．（2016·天津）The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight_____of rain later tonight.A．effect B．senseC．change D．chance【答案】D37．New_____continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A．charactersB．generationsC．insectsD．tourists【答案】B38．While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the_____of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world.A．atmosphereB．branchesC．campusD．strength【答案】B39．Most of his works didn’t gain the international________they deserved until his death.A．reputation B．impression C．recognition D．measure【答案】C40．As global warming increases,the Earth will become less and less suited to life,and many species will face______.A．extinction B．direction C．calculation D．application 【答案】A41．How to evaluate the_______these people made to helping strengthen the country is still_______.Opinions are divided.A．contributions;controversial B．responsibility;argumentativeC．participation;distinct D．shortcoming;competitive【答案】A42．As a large country,our______of junk food is surprising,which has stirred much ______.A．expectation;concern B．origin;concerned C．potential;concerning D．consumption;concern【答案】D43．After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide_____ for the homeless families.A．accommodation B．career C．creativity D．challenge【答案】A44．Love was totally______during his childhood,so he became very rude. A．presence B．absence C．advance D．allowance 【答案】B45．If you looked at the accident from another____,you would see how funny it is. A．ankle B．angel C．album D．angle【答案】D46．According to the bank rules released recently,you have to pay a25%________on each cheque you cash.A．admission B．pensionC．allowance D．commission【答案】D47．The company one keeps influences how successful they are,indicating one should have great________in the choice of friends.A．separation B．discrimination C．occupation D．comprehension 【答案】B48．Having lived in China for8years,Helen has a good________of both English and Chinese.A．ability B．guidance C．command D．program【答案】C49．Days before my______for Shanghai,my cousin made prediction without the slightest bit of irony,”You’ll fall in love in China."A．presentation B．adjustment C．transportation D．departure【答案】D50．How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese!After all,it is a big_____for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A．favor B．guarantee C．relief D．challenge【答案】D绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》语法填空专题练习精选（含答案)试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词一、单选题1.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A. scissorsB. sectionC. skinD. sympathy2.He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.A. dataB. attendanceC. contextD. institute3.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ from them to help rebuild the economy.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. instrumentD. requirement4.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.A. discountB. fareC. feeD. fine5.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limitD. arrival6.The of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A. boundaryB. hurdleC. ceilingD. neighborhood7.Finding information in today's world is easy. The________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. knowledgeB. abilityC. competitionD. challenge8.The League member is brave, honest and hard-working. In a word, he is a good boy of many______.A. qualitiesB. principlesC. rewardsD. opinions9.Still a little left on the chair, seeing that, Grandma shouted to the little boy.A. bread, wasB. breads, wereC. bread, wereD. breads, was10.What Darwin said was an attack on people's religious .A. beliefB. beliefsC. beliefesD. believes11.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A. inspirationB. compositionC. occupationD. combination12.What is known to my families is that many are in my brother's album.A. stampB. stampsC. booksD. stampes13.The students didn't find much______ about the topic on the website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. progress14.In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible ___ and a lot of jobs areoffered to the students after graduation.A. patternsB. ranksC. gradesD. scales15.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ________.A. theoryB. stormC. routineD. project16.For years，scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth'snatural conditions.A. effectB. resultC. accountD. cause17.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for anywesterner to learn such a totally different language.A. adventureB. achievementC. trendD. challenge18.Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economicplant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion19.Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one small step that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD. foundation20.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________.A. burdenB. depressionC. benefitD. sacrifice21.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection22.—Whose umbrella is it?—It's ________.A. somebody else'sB. Somebody elseC. Somebody's else'sD. Somebody's else23.An important component of any trip to a ______ you haven't visited is a map.A. destinationB. dimensionC. dictationD. distinction24."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _______ and two green _______."A. coffee, cups of teasB. coffees, teasC. cups of coffee, teaD. cup of coffees, teas25.The rising crime is a major_______ of society.A. responsibilityB. conditionC. causeD. concern26.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. attentionD. achievement27.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance28.He sold this car for only 2000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.A. costB. worthC. valueD. bargain29.Excuse me, can you change this for me?A. five-pound noteB. five pound noteC. five-pound notesD. five pounds notes30.People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative _______ from superiors.A. considerationB. consequencesC. expectationsD. reactions31.Take it easy. As your best friend, I will help you in my ________.A. powerB. forceC. energyD. strength32.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A. distinctionB. innovationC. potentialD. appreciation33.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________ .A. attemptB. experimentC. flightD. glance34.I asked her if she would attend Barbara's party to be held the next week, but she made no______.A. responseB. explanationC. conceptD. affection35.When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _________of him in the mirror.A. pictureB. shadowC. reflectionD. figure36.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick37.If people find out what you are doing here, it will completely ruin your________.A. fortuneB. chanceC. destinationD. reputation38.He wanted to look for a(n) _________suited to his abilities.A. pensionB. preventionC. occupationD. permission39.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. address40.Judging from her _________, I guess she must come from the West of America.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. accent41.The ______ is the degree to which something is good or bad.A. qualityB. quantityC. scale42.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A. conceptB. responsibilityC. identityD. personality43.Have you heard the traffic ________that happened in Yatai Street last week?A. accidentB. affairC. incidentD. event二、语法填空44.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe)．45.The cinema has little________ (attract) for some people.46.Some students hold the view that universities should be centers of ________ (cultural).47.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.48.Good books are of great ________ (valuable) to students.5答案一、单选题1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。

2018年高考英语语法-100题专项复习1.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A．being weighed B．to weigh C．weighed D．weighing2.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________all the people who had helped in her career.A．to thank B．thanking C．having thanked D．to have thanked3.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．treasure4.With the couple ________in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of thetime.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked5.There is________in his words.We should have a try.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything6.It is said that Nigeria is___ _____Great Britain.A．three time the size of B．the size three times ofC.three times as the size of D．three times the size of7.It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what yousay just 7 per cent.A．lies inB．accounts forC．consists ofD．goes with8.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A．The ; 不填B．A ; 不填C．A ; the D．The ; a9._______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.A．of B．on C．to D．with10.I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing .He has missedthe point.A．faithful B．parallel C．relevant D．similar11.Li Yue, a top student in our school, worked hard and gained _____ to TsinghuaUniversity this summer.A．permission B．admission C．agreement D．argument12.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with thevillagers without asking for anything ______ .A．in return B．in common C．in turn D．in place13.________good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujiandishes.A．Far from B．Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of14.Close friends as they are, they often have _______ as to who is their favorite star.A．compromises B．conflicts C．comparisons D．contributions15.In order to rescue the miners caught in the flood quickly, the rescuers have gota busy _______.A．settlement B．identity C．schedule D．security16.Hillary Clinton，at the first official event of her presidential campaign，________theideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign.A．spelt out B．cross out C．made up D．covered up17.When he was driving home，he was stopped by the policeman and was________of speeding.A．charged B．blamed C．warned D．accused18.These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A．in memory of B．in response toC.in touch with D．in possession of19.—We didn’t find Tom ________the lecture.—No one had told him about ________a lecture the following day.A．to attend；there to be B．attending；there beingC.attended；there be D．attend；there was20.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a footballstar.A．Being raised B．Raising C．Raised D．To raise21.Being straightforward, I’m not the kind of person who likes to say somethingunfavorable about anyone in their ________.A．absence B．performance C．favor D．appearance22.I thought we’d be late for the concert, ________we ended up getting there aheadof time.A．but B．or C．so D．for23.We don’t permit ________ in the office but you are permitted ________ outside.A．smoking；smoking B．to smoke；to smokeC.smoking；to smoke D．to smoke；smoking24.When he picked up a large sum of money by accident, he battled with his _______ whetherhe should keep it or return it to the owner.A．consciousness B．conscience C．commitment D．convenience25.On snowy days, you have to drive very ________to avoid traffic accidents.A．cautiously B．neatly C．smoothly D．properly26.Tom，a shy boy，who lacks________confidence，doesn’t get________attention hedeserves.A．the；the B．/；the C．the；/ D．/；/27.Which do you enjoy________ your coming weekend，swimming or fishing?A．spending B．being spent C．spend D．to spend28.Although it was not named________ 1782, this kind of metal was used as early as 5300BC.A．in B．for C．until D．since29.Teachers have to constantly up- date their knowledge in order to maintain theirprofessional ________.A．consequenceB．independenceC．competenceD．intelligence30.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek________food safety problems.A．in B．to C．on D．after31.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A．attempts B．requests C．doubts D．promises32.University is ________ most worthwhile time of discovery and learning，and it isalso ________ very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us.A．a；a B．the；/ C．/；a D．a；the33.Digital teaching has________our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.A．guaranteed B．transformed C．evaluated D．revealed34.Due to the ______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at anearly stage.A．approach B．Appreciation C．Application D．appointment35.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A．effect B．sense C．change D． chance36.It is beyond _______ that Professor Tu’s achievement doesn't come from good luckbut from her dedication to her research work.A．imagination B．doubt C．expectation D．possibility37.The medium believes the price of petrol will rise by more than_____two percent.A．other B．another C．any other D．the other38.The cruelty of the terrorists towards foreigners and________of the terroriststowards New York ten years ago filled everyone with horror.A．those B．one C．that D．it39.Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ________ by Dr.Li ________ to enter thepatient’s room.A．being invited；allowed B．are invited；are allowedC.invited；is allowed D．invited；are allowed40.With the 2016 College Entrance Examination ________near，students feel greatpressure.A．drawing B．drawn C．having drawn D．to draw41.________ interested in the position are asked to see the manager tomorrow.A．Whoever B．Who C．Anyone D．Those42.The wide _______ of electronic computers in science and technology will free manfree the labour of complicated measurement and computation.A．approach B．Appreciation C．Application D．appointment43.The teacher praised me for________ progress I’d made，which was________ greatencouragement to me.A．the；/ B．the；a C．/；a D．/；/44.—What do you think we should do when________ earthquake happens?—In my opinion，go to________ open space away from buildings or trees.A．an；an B．the；an C．an；the D．the；the45.This shop will be closed for repairs__ _____further notice.A．with B．until C．for D．at46.She has bought herself dress.A．a cotton purple expensive B．an expensive purple cottonC.a purple expensive cotton D．a cotton expensive purple47.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is__________another to playit well yourself.A．quite B．very C．rather D．much48.The girl ________ in bed ________ to us that she had ________ the book on thebookshelf.A．lay; lied; lay B．lying; lay; laidC.lying; lied; laid D．lied; lied; laid49.In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in theUK.A．that B．this C．one D．it50.I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained________.A．on B．for C．by D．of51.They have launched a great to push the government to sentence the arrestedterrorists to death since the last terrorist attack.A．campaign B．revolution C．competition D．advertisement52.________ shoes are sold in this small market.A．Men’s and children’s B．Men and childrenC.Man and child’s D．Men’s and child’s53.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A．on B．by C．in D．at54.They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.A．a; the B． the; the C． the; a D．a; a55.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russianare________.A．special B．regional C．optional D．original56.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rootedto the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A．wondering B．wonder C．to wonder D．wondered57.Although looking good is no _______ of doing the job well, personnel officers oftenhire the person they think most physically attractive.A．guarantee B．principle C．reward D．guidance58.Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.A．stand out B．break up C．get out D．turn up59.I just choose a simpler lifestyle, ________ where I can ride my bike all over anddo not have to make a great living to survive.A．that B．it C．one D．another60.—Simon will listen to music every time he meets a math problem.—You know, music is the source of in life.A．inspiration B．Identification C．Reaction D．comprehension61.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.A．perform B．performing C．to perform D．being performed62.With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken________color.A．by B．for C．with D．in63.Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to workingthings out.A．more than B．rather than C．along with D．or rather64.Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.A．considerate B．sensitive C．reliable D．passive65.She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in lastyear's election.A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statue66.Students in that school are judged________what they have achieved in their studies.A．in spite of B．in charge of C．in favor of D．in terms of67.William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginningto________.A．disappear B．fall C．fail D．damage68.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A．to accept B．accept C．accepting D．accepted69.It might have________your notice but I am very busy at the moment.A．quit B．neglected C．escaped D．denied70.My friend Mary is___ _____beautiful girl, ________girl everyone likes to work with.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the71.There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ________at the same time thereare shortages of teachers in small towns.A．or B．and C．so D．for72.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.A．used B．having used C．using D．use73.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travellingat high speed.A．eventually B．strangely C．merely D．especially74.She is a crazy fan of this singer.________she listens to his songs hundreds of times,she will never get tired.A．If B．As long as C．Unless D．Even if75.—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.—Why? It’s________than the films I have ever seen.A．far more interesting B．much less interestingC.no more interesting D．any less interesting76.She was certainly not afraid of the dark.________，it was only a 15­minute ride home.A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise77.They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.A．legally B．sincerely C．personally D．deliberately78.－Would you like tea or coffee?－________， thank you.I’ve just had some water.A．Either B．Both C．Any D．Neither79.This is a simple idea, but ______ __which is hard to put________into practice.A．one; 不填B．the one; it C．that; it D．one; it80.Nowadays, few people develop the habit of keeping a supply of oil-lamps in the housein case of power _______.A．failure B．absence C．lack D．drop81.There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ______ and then let me know.A．thought B．support C．protection D．authority82.The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard todevelop a(n)_________about nature among his students.A．curiosity B．habit C．ability D．independence83.—Do you have anything more________，sir?—Yes.I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type84.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A．judgments B．adjustments C．comments D．achievements 85.—Which of these two magazines will you take?—I’ll take ________， in case the journey is boring.A．all B．either C．both D．neither86.The two girls are so alike that strangers find________difficult to tell one fromthe other.A．it B．them C．her D．that87.Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong, but ________ she has never been there.A．luckily B．strictly C．actually D．naturally88.We all sighed with ________relief when ________plane finally landed safely.A．a；/ B．/；the C．a；a D．a；the89.The young man couldn’t afford a new car.________， he bought a used one.A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Still90.—At the school sports meeting, many students are full of _______, but I’m alwaysexhausted.—You’d better take more exercise.A．strength B．force C．energy D．power91.It was a nice meal, ________a little expensive.A．though B．whether C．as D．since92.We’d better discuss everything ________before we work out the plan.A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time93.Drivers using mobile phones on________ road are more likely to have________accidents，a science report said recently.A．a；the B．/；/ C．the；/ D．/；the94.________ an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health.A．Having walked B．Walk C．Walking D．Walked95.I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus, ________traffic jams.A．thanks to B．despite C．regardless of D．in spite of96.Keeping a balance of work, rest and diet, and having________exercise will save peoplefrom illnesses.A．appropriate B．accurate C．fierce D．temporary97.—Hurry up! There’s a bus coming!—Why run? There will be________one in two or three minutes.A．another B．other C．the other D．any other98.Sometimes it’s a bit challenging to reach a ________ between parents’ expectationsand their kids’ desires.A．commitmentB．comprehensionC．cooperationD．compromise99.I prefer a table that can be________when not used so that it may save a lot of space.A．cleared up B．folded up C．fixed up D．taken up100.My schedule is very________right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.A．tight B．short C．regular D．flexible参考答案1.答案为：D解析：此处weigh为“重量为；重(多少)”的意思，作young children的后置定语，且与其关系为主动，用weighing，故D项正确。

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2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题及答案：名词性从句1. The question is ______ the film is worth seeing.A. ifB. whetherC. whatD. how2. Please put the magazines ______.A. in which they wereB. as they wereC. here you wereD. here it was3. ______ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A. AnyoneB. Those whoC. HoweverD. The one who4. Do you doubt ________ I believe you ?A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. if5. We were all very worried over the fact _____ you were ill.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. about which6. The news ____ Lincoln was murdered filled the American people's hearts with deep sorrow.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. how7. This is ______ .A. how did they get to the cityB. what did they get to the cityC. how they got to the cityD. what they got to the city8. It looks ______ it's going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. that9. The problem is not ___ we leave, but ____ we can get there.A. when; howB. when; whereC. how; whichD. where; when10.What I asked him is ____ the story happened.A. when and whatB. what and whereC. which and whereD. when and where11.The reason for his success is _______ he worked hard.A. whyB. thatC. becauseD. for12.The truth is ___ he doesn't work hard enough.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. which13.The reason why he was late was ____ he had taken a wrong bus.A. becauseB. whetherC. because ifD. that14. Einstein's most famous theory is ____ we call the Theory of Relativity.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. /15. To tell you the truth, this is _____ in the world.A. which I haveB. that I haveC. what I haveD. whether I have16. China isn't _____she used to be.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. how17. This museum is not ______ it was ten years ago.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what18. The nurse asked them not sit ______ they were.A. downB. thereC. whereD. next to19. Please find out when ____ get to Nanjing.A. will the trainB. would the trainC. the train willD. the train would20.I wonder how much ____ .A. does the watch costB. did the watch costC. the watch costedD. the watch cost21.Could you tell me ____ you have bought this fur coat?A. by whomB. for whomC. through whichD. in which22. Can you tell me when _____back ?A. will he beB. does he comeC. he will beD. did he come23. Nobody but Jim and his uncle _____.A. know who is heB. know who he isC. knows who is heD. knows who he is24. I didn't know what _____.A. was the matterB. is the matterC. matter wasD. the matter is25. We have plenty of books here. You may take _____ you like most.A. in whichB. from whichC. whicheverD. that26. It depends on ______ we have enough time.A. ifB. weatherC. if or notD. whether27. I am not quite sure ____ he will come or not ?A. whenB. what timeC. weatherD. whether28. You have no idea_______ for her safety.A. how anxious I have beenB. so anxious I have beenC. how I have been anxiousD. I have been so anxious29. Now we can see _____ problem the population is .A. a what seriousB. such serious aC. how serious aD. so a serious30. Would you please tell me ______ to the railway station ?A. how far is itB. how far it isC. how far off is itD. how long it is31. I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me _____ near here ?A. if there's a post officeB. is there a post officeC. where is the post officeD. whether is there a post office32. What we have seen is different from _______.A. we heardB. we have heardC. what we heardD. what we have heard33. Why is Li Ming so late? I don't know ______.A. can what the reason beB. what the reason can beC. the reason what can beD. what can the reason be34. I couldn't agree with _____ at the meeting.A. that you saidB. which you saidC. all what you saidD. what you said35. Can't you find out _______ wrong with the machine ?A. whichB. that'sC. what'sD. where is36. Do you know _______.A. who let out the dogB. who the dog let outC. who did the dog let outD. whom the dog let out37. ______ you go or stay at home won't make any difference.A. IfB. WhenC. ThatD. Whether38. Is _____ you told me really true ?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when39. It's well known ______ the earth moves round the sun.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that40. ____he doesn't like them is very clear.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Where41.—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?—Oh，that’s ________.A.what makes me feel excitedB.whatever I feel excited aboutC.how I feel about itD.when I feel excited42. There’s a feeling in me________we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.what43. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s________it takes to do anything well.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why44.________ knowledge comes from practice is known to all.A.WhatB.WhereC.IfD.That45.____ is known to all that WTO stands for World Trade Organization.A.WhichB.WhatC.AsD.It。

2018年高考英语真题专练：语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页语法知识真题专练目录专题一：动词的时态语态和主谓一致专题二：非谓语动词专题三：介词介词短语和动词短语专题四：冠词专题五：名词专题六：代词专题七：形容词合副词专题八：特殊句式专题九：定语从句专题十：名次从句专题十一：并列连词和状语从句专题十二：情态动词和虚拟语气专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2017年题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I startedthe car, my mind goes blank.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taken,I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found thatI was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after thisphoto was took,I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］The publication of Great Expectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015?新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015?江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this。

2018届高考英语一轮名词专题复习题（附答案） [学以致用]Ⅰ用括号内所给词的适当形式填空WHAT DOES IT E UNDER?If you’re dieting there are certain __1__ (food) you really have to avoid __2__ (cake) and __3__ (biscuit) are out for a start，but you can’t live for ever on __4__ (tomato) and __5__ (orange)．There are __6__ (man) and __7__ (woman) who spend their entire __8__ (life) counting the calories they take in each daySome national __9__ (cuisine) make you fatThe __10__ (Japanese) have a high protein diet，while the __11__ (Swiss) eat a lot of milk __12__ (product)．Personally，I’m lucky not to have to diet，but my friend，John，can’t eat anything without looking it up in his Calorie ChartThis is carefully organized so that __13__ (strawberry) and __14__ (peach) are under ‘Fruit’；__15__(potato) and spaghetti e under ‘Starchy Foods’，and so onI entertained John to a nice localorie meal yesterday and at the end I offered him some jelly“What does ‘jelly’ e under？”he asked looking at his chart“Half a litre of double cream，”I said，pouring the stuff over my plate!答案 1foods 2cakes 3biscuits 4tomatoes5．oranges 6men 7women 8lives 9cuisines10．Japanese 11Swiss 12products 13strawberries14．peaches 15potatoesⅡ用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，或填入适当的词Robots used for housework were tested out in some __1__ (family)．Tony，one of the robots，looked like __2__ tall and handsome man with smooth black hair，speaking in a deep。

非谓语动词 非谓语动词作主语 1． (·福建卷) ________basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies． Α． Known Β． Having known C． Knowing D． Βeing known 解析： 句意为：懂得基本的急救技能有助于对紧急情况作出快速反应。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。分析题干可知非谓语动词短语作主语， 因为过去分词不能作主语， 排除Α项。根据句意可知， 空格处不是表达完成或被动意思， 排除Β和D项， 故答案为C项。 答案： C 2． (·北京卷)It’s important for the figures________regularly． Α． to be updated Β． to have been updated C． to update D． to have updated 解析： 考查非谓语动词作状语。句中的时间状语regularly表示经常发生， 因此排除Β、D两项；又因为figures是被更新的， 故选Α项。 答案： Α 非谓语动词作状语 3． (·湖南卷)________warm at night， I would fill the woodstove， then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it． Α． Staying Β． Stayed [来源:www． shulihua． net][来源:www． shulihua． net] C． To stay D． Stay 解析： 句意为：为了在夜里取暖， 我总是把火炉填满， 然后把闹钟定在午夜， 以便我能再填满一次。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据上下文逻辑可知设空处表示目的， 而四个选项中只有C项作目的状语， 故答案为C项。 答案： C 4． (·安徽卷)________in the early 20th century， the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art． Α． To found Β． Founding C． Founded D． Having founded 解析： 句意为：这所学校建立于20世纪早期， 并一直激励孩子们热爱艺术。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词与句子主语为逻辑上的被动关系， 故排除Α、Β、D三 个选项。 答案： C 5． (·四川卷)________which university to attend， the girl asked her teacher for advice． Α． Not knowing Β． Knowing not C． Not known D． Known not 解析： 句意为：(因为)不知道要上哪个大学， 这个女孩便征求她老师的意见。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。首先排除Β、D两项， 因分词的否定式为“not＋现在分词/过去分词”；主语the girl与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主动关系， 故排除C项。 答案： Α 6． (·山东卷)________at the cafeteria before， Tina didn’t want to eat there again． Α． Having eaten Β． To eat C． Eat D． Eating 解析： 句意为：因为之前在这家自助餐厅吃过饭， Tina再也不想去那儿吃了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知空格处的动作应该发生在didn’t want to eat之前， 故选Α项。 答案： Α 非谓语动词作定语 7． (·北京卷)Volunteering gives you a chance________lives， including your own． Α． change Β． changing C． changed D． to change 解析： 句意为：当志愿者给了你一个改变别人和你自己的生活的机会。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。根据题干， 被修饰词chance为抽象名词， 通常情况下由不定式作后置定语， 故此题选择D项。 答案： D 8． (·天津卷)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words________in daily conversations． Α． using Β． to use C． having used D． used 解析： 句意为：在有些语言中， 100个词就占了日常对话用词的50%。本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。非谓语动词和words是逻辑上的被动关系， 而四个选项中只有D项表示被动， 故答案为D项。 答案： D 9． (·山东卷)The room is empty except for a bookshelf________in one corner． Α． standing Β． to stand C． stands D． stood 解析： 句意为：除了在一个角落里立着的一个书架外这个房间是空的。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词为a bookshelf， 非谓语动词与bookshelf之间是逻辑上的主动关系， 故选Α项。不定式作定语时， 通常表示将来的动作， 若用在此处不合句意。 答案： Α 10． (·四川卷)The airport________next year will help promote tourism in this area． Α． being completed Β． to be completed C． completed D． having been completed 解析： 句意为：明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。首先排除D项， 因为having been done形式不能作定语；Α． 正被完成；C． 已经完成；Β． 即将被完成。 答案： Β 非谓语动词作宾语 11． (·江苏卷)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and________to ruins， the city took on a new look． Α． reducing Β． reduced C． being reduced D． having reduced 解析： 句意为：在经历了一次严重地震化为废墟之后不久， 那座城市呈现出了新面貌。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处与suffering from． ． ． 并列， 作介词after的宾语， 所以要用doing的形式， 排除Β；根据短语reduce sb． /sth． to sth． 使某人/某事物陷入更坏的境地， 主语the city和reduce 之间是被动关系， 所以要用being done的形式， 故选C项。 答案： C 12． (·福建卷)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from________in the South China Sea． Α． attacking Β． having attacked C． being attacked D． having been attacked 解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意为：最近， 中国为了保护中国渔船在南海不受到袭击， 加强了黄岩岛附近水域的管辖。prevent sb． /sth． from doing sth． 阻止某人/某物做某事， 根据句意可知， attack与fishing boats之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， 故选C。 答案： C 非谓语动词作表语 13． (·重庆卷)The engine just won’t start． Something seems________wrong with it． Α． to go Β． to have gone C． going D． having gone 解析： 句意为：发动机就是启动不起来。看来它是出毛病了。本题考查非谓语动词作表语。seem后接不定式， 排除C和D两项；根据发动机不能启动的事实说明发动机已经出现了问题， 故排除Α项。 答案： Β 14． (·福建卷)In Αpril， thousands of holidaymakers remained________abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud． Α． sticking Β． stuck C． to be stuck D． to have stuck 解析： 句意为：四月， 成千上万的度假者由于受到火山灰的影响， 滞留国外。本题考查非谓语动词作表语。主语holidaymakers与stick间为被动关系， 排除Α、D两项；remain＋过去分词， 表示状态；remain＋to be done表示将来。综上所述， 答案为Β项。 答案： Β 非谓语动词作宾补 15． (·新课标卷Ⅰ)They might just have a place________on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? Α． leave Β． left C． leaving D． to leave 解析： 句意为：在写作课程上， 他们可能还有一个名额——你为什么不试试呢？本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语a place与leave(剩下)为逻辑上的动宾关系， 故答案为Β项。[来源:www． shulihua． net] 答案： Β 16． (·北京卷)When we saw the road________with snow， we decided to spend the holiday at home． Α． block Β． to block C． blocking D． blocked 解析： 句意为：当我们看到马路被大雪堵住时， 我们决定在家度过假期。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为road， 两者为被动关系， 故此题选择D项。 答案： D

绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》专题联系精选（含答案)试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．---What's new?---The upcoming40-day Spring Festival travel____,also known as chunyun,will___ on Jan10and end on Feb18.A．dash;kick out B．rush;kick off C．flow;kick in D．jam;kick up 【答案】B2．Although I spoke to him many times,he never took any of what I said. A．remark B．sight C．attention D．notice【答案】D3．You’ll find this map of great________in helping you to get around in London. A．value B．effect C．concern D．vision【答案】A4．When I am faced with any illegal behaviour,my____will not allow me to sit there in silence.A．conscience B．assessment C．dilemma D．privilege【答案】A5．After he was officially pronounced the world's oldest man,he offered this simple for a long and happy life.A．affection B．formula C．preference D．desire【答案】B6．Miss Liu is an excellent doctor and she believes her____in life is to help the sick. A．attempt B．attitude C．demand D．mission【答案】D7．Children should not see the films full of violent(暴力的).A．sights B．views C．signs D．scenes【答案】D8．If you feel any_____in your neck,put a towel under your head for support when sleeping.A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 【答案】A9．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in10cities across China,with the latest_______in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 【答案】C10．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China.The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 【答案】A11．Ever since their quarrel,there has been an unpleasant in the office. A．circumstance B．atmosphere C．surroundings D．consequence 【答案】B12．I can’t stay out overnight without my parents’_______.A．reputation B．prejudice C．presentation D．approval 【答案】D13．The terrorist escaped across the______of the two countries,which made things even worse.A．board B．broad C．border D．boast【答案】C14．Those who worked whole-heartedly without_____should be praised. A．concern B．conscience C．carelessness D．conceal【答案】C15．There was_____between the police and the public in catching the criminal. A．cooperation B．company C．combination D．association 【答案】A16．Don’t eat that cakenow;It will spoil your_____.A．agent B．analysis C．appreciation D．appetite【答案】D17．The____in the government economy are beginning to show.A．breaks B．cracks C．burst D．court【答案】B18．After a hevey snow,all the ground looked like being covered with a white______. A．bottom B．balloon C．blank D．blanket【答案】D19．If you have a good___________of English,it is easier for you to find a job there. A．control B．command C．conquer D．request【答案】B20．We felt it would be a good experience for our children to grow up seeing other cultures and learning to love others as a(n)________.A．company B．reminder C．equal D．hero【答案】C21．I would like to thank all of you who made the effort.It is a relief that employees so clearly show their_______to their job.Thank you.A．devotion B．application C．connection D．invitation 【答案】A22．My uncle has such a great______that he can still tell every detail of the movie that he watched three years ago.A．memory B．heart C．thought D．behavior【答案】A23．Despite their different_________,they become best friends. A．personalities B．qualities C．accents D．types【答案】A24．It's difficult to guess what his______to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 【答案】A25．As we all know,there is a close______between diet and health. A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief【答案】A26．The_____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 【答案】D27．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his___was seen at its best when he worked with others.A．aspect B．appearance C．talent D．character【答案】D28．When it comes to modern communication,network safety is always a major______. A．concern B．advantage C．opportunity D．solution【答案】A29．It makes no______to me whether he will go to the city or not.Anyhow,I will go. A．thing B．difference C．matter D．affair【答案】B30．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts【答案】D31．I feel tired and was in no______to listen to the lesson,and my attention began to ______.A．mind;wander B．mood;wander C．interest;switch D．feeling;set 【答案】B32．Though bought several years ago,the car is still in good. A．situation B．condition C．standard D．position【答案】B33．If you live in the country or have ever visited there,____are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A．thinks B．facts C．chances D．possibilities 【答案】C34．True happiness does not lie in the________of money，but the joy of achievement. A．possession B．professionC．permission D．persuasion【答案】A35．The suspect was declared innocent for____of convincing evidence.A．lack B．absence C．confusion D．unawareness【答案】A36．（2016·天津）The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight_____of rain later tonight.A．effect B．senseC．change D．chance【答案】D37．New_____continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A．charactersB．generationsC．insectsD．tourists【答案】B38．While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the_____of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world.A．atmosphereB．branchesC．campusD．strength【答案】B39．Most of his works didn’t gain the international________they deserved until his death.A．reputation B．impression C．recognition D．measure【答案】C40．As global warming increases,the Earth will become less and less suited to life,and many species will face______.A．extinction B．direction C．calculation D．application 【答案】A41．How to evaluate the_______these people made to helping strengthen the country is still_______.Opinions are divided.A．contributions;controversial B．responsibility;argumentativeC．participation;distinct D．shortcoming;competitive【答案】A42．As a large country,our______of junk food is surprising,which has stirred much ______.A．expectation;concern B．origin;concerned C．potential;concerning D．consumption;concern【答案】D43．After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide_____ for the homeless families.A．accommodation B．career C．creativity D．challenge【答案】A44．Love was totally______during his childhood,so he became very rude. A．presence B．absence C．advance D．allowance 【答案】B45．If you looked at the accident from another____,you would see how funny it is. A．ankle B．angel C．album D．angle【答案】D46．According to the bank rules released recently,you have to pay a25%________on each cheque you cash.A．admission B．pensionC．allowance D．commission【答案】D47．The company one keeps influences how successful they are,indicating one should have great________in the choice of friends.A．separation B．discrimination C．occupation D．comprehension 【答案】B48．Having lived in China for8years,Helen has a good________of both English and Chinese.A．ability B．guidance C．command D．program【答案】C49．Days before my______for Shanghai,my cousin made prediction without the slightest bit of irony,”You’ll fall in love in China."A．presentation B．adjustment C．transportation D．departure【答案】D50．How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese!After all,it is a big_____for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A．favor B．guarantee C．relief D．challenge【答案】D绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》语法填空专题练习精选（含答案)试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。