华南理工大学大二第二学期英语期末笔试大纲

《大学英语》课程考试大纲(II)一、课程基本信息1、课程编号：音体美本科：180002、180003、180004、180005普通专科： 180007、180008、180009、1800102、课程性质：公共基础必修课3、适用专业：全日制音体美本科及普通专业专科4、考试对象：全日制音体美本科及普通专业专科学生5、学时/学分：本科：268学时/16学分专科：200学时/12学分二、课程考试目的大学英语课程考试为大学英语教学每学期结束后的综合测试。

根据《大学英语课程教学要求》相关规定，大学英语课程考试的目的是客观、公正、准确地检测学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力。

检测学生是否能较好地掌握英语基础知识和语言技能，并具有一定的听、说、读、写、译的能力；是否能借助词典阅读和翻译有关的英语业务资料，具有套写有关的应用文的基本能力；是否能在一般交际和涉外业务交际活动中进行简单的交流。

三、考试内容与要求怀化学院大学英语课程考试包括学业测试和水平测试，其中学业测试重点检测和评估学生对本学期所学的知识和技能，水平测试重点检测学生对语言知识和技能的综合运用能力。

笔试考试具体内容及要求如下第一部分：听力理解（Listening Comprehensive）测试考生理解所听对话、会话和简单短文的能力。

听力材料的语速为每分钟120词。

对话、会话和短文以日常生活和实用的交际性内容为主。

听力部分分值为15分，其中对话10分，短文5分。

考试时间为15分钟。

对话部分包括短对话和长对话，均采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。

短文部分采取填空和简答的形式。

第二部分：语法结构（Structure）测试考生运用语法知识的能力。

测试内容包括语法结构、词性变化、词类用法、词语搭配等。

分值为15分。

考试时间为15分钟。

第三部分：阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）测试考生从书面文字材料获取信息的能力。

总阅读量约1，000词。

《大学英语》课程教学大纲课程编号：课程性质：必修课课程名称（中文）：大学英语课程适用专业：非英语专业（英文）：College English 课程适用层次：专升本学时：（脱产、夜大）144；（函授）96 学分：9一、课程的作用、地位和任务1、课程作用：大学英语课程是大学生必修的一门基础课程。

旨在培养学生的英语综合应用能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行书面信息交流，提高综合文化素养，以适应社会发展和经济建设的需要。

2、教学方法：利用成人的自学能力，部分教学内容布置给学生在课外学习，堂上及时跟踪检查。

精读课文必须全文讲解，练习讲解重点放在词汇、语法知识上和阅读理解的方法上。

快速阅读技能利用相关教材尽量坚持在堂上加以训练。

利用与教材相配套教学辅导光盘（上海外语教育出版社出版）实施学生自主学习的教学思想，针对所教学生的英语水平和教学安排的特殊性，指导学生在课后有重点地把光盘和教材结合起来进行自学，以弥补教学时间不足，讲解无法透彻的缺憾。

3、课程学习目标和基本要求：该课程旨在培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是阅读能力和一定的听、写和译的能力，并掌握良好的语言学习方法。

4、课程类型：公共基础课5、先修课程：专科/高中基础英语三、考核的内容及要求1．课程考核应掌握的知识点和技能2．考试形式：闭卷3．考试时间：1）第一学期末2）第二学期末4．试卷结构：题型、试题的分值、题目难易比例1）第一学期试卷结构：考试分为客观题和主观题两大类题型。

客观题包括：结构与词汇、完型填空、阅读理解2）第二学期试卷结构：考试分为客观题和主观题两大类题型。

客观题包括：结构与词汇、完型填空、阅读理解五、课程参考资料1、教材：《大学英语-精读》李荫华主编1－3 上海外语教育出版社2001年《大学英语-快速阅读》1－3 上海外语教育出版社2001年2、参考书：《大学英语-精读》1－3 上海教育出版社2001年。

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Don t get off the bus until it _______ .A) has stopped B) stoppedC) will stop D) shall stop答黠A B C D交)多考答案：A问瞿第析：8・Helen _____ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _______ homeA) had left would come B) left had comeC) had left came D) has left comes答题：A B • C D ceils)步考答案：c问题幫析：9・Would you like to play chess with me9 Sorry I have to finish my homework before my motlA) comes B) will comeC) shall come D) has come答題A B C D (已11交)歩考答案：A问題策析：14. The chairman s speech ______ the radio when I turned it onA) MS broadcast on B) was being broadcast onC) was broadcasting in D) broadcast over答題：A B. C D (巳撮交)多考答案：B问题簫析：15. *How is the team playing?' They re playing well but one of them_________ hurtA) got B) getsC) aie D) were答題：A B. C. D (已11交)参考答案：A间题解析：16. This is John s photo We miss him a lot He_________ when trying to sse a child in an earthquakeA) killed B) is killedC) was killed D) was killing答題：A B. • C. D.(巳提交)歩考答案，C问题解枫14. The chaiman s speech . _ the radio «vhen I turned it onA] Y.35 broad匚日射on B：being broadcast onC] ivas broadcasting in D) broadcast c/ef苦题 A B C D(GJ13E)参考苔寒i B问融*m：15. How is the team pla/ing15' They re pJajing '^ell but one of them_____________ hurtAi gat B) getsC j are D) *vere答购ABC 0 <eit3r>故考審3Si A问wm.16. Ths ig John $ photo "A's mss him a lot H E____________ ivhen trying to sa.e 3child m an eiAj killed 9) is lulledC) nas killed Di vsas killing罟區 A B C D < Sit5E)劈痔苔養i C问趙解折；17. There little change in ttie paiient s condition since he was taken to the hospital.A \ lA- Q 1 “々卢hbrtMiH1< The chairman's speech___________ the radio when I turned it onA: was broadcast on B: was being broadcast onC) was broadcasting in DJ broadcast over 答题： A B 0 D ｛已提交) 奉考答案：B 间题解析；wU bf* *hiH 1*宀宀戶比rlcimQ Thfiir 沪宀円IdlfH I RI ii+ rt ilrt rtF 业hail"4 £肛第二单元Choose the answer that best completes each dialog—It s cloudyA) How is the /feather like today? B) How is the weather today?C) What is the weather today? 0) What is about the weather today? A B C D (巳H交)空考答B问趣解析2—27 degrees CelsiusA) The temperature may be higher B) How is the weather today?C) What s the temperature today? D) What is the weather forecast say"? 答亀： A B C D(已E C问趣解析，3. —What s the weather like outside^A) I like the weather B) It s not very hot in summerC) It s raining hea-aly D) The weather was very warm 答魁， A B • C D (已援交) 券瘠答;^ CJ5UUM>_______________________________1. Choose the answer that best completes each dialog—It s cloudy.A) How is the weather like today? B) How is the weather today?C) What is the weather today? D) What is about the weather today? 答遁： A B C D (Stt交) 夢考答案：B 间题解析，2. — _______—27 degrees CelsiusA) The temperature may be higher 8) How is the weather today?C) What s the temperature today? D)What is the weather forecast say? 答题： A B C D can交) 參考答案，C问题解析：3. —Vvhat s the weather like outside9A) I like the weather B) It s not very hot in summerC) It s raining heavily D) The weather ^as \ery >varni 答遐： A B C D (已携交)7. x Could I call you by your frat name^ you ____________A：^ili E could C; may D might善勒 A B C D ce»5T] 审常菩英F C同題解杨：B. I hear you ■用gat A r^w much _____ I h瓠怕 a look? Y«certainlyA] Need 0；May C) Shall D} Should害刚 A E C D < e»5I)e：考普葬：e何迴解析匕■ *Oh. rm M Wing well in IM «iom»ch i___________ to much 1»«d chicken juet nw Ai shouiini eai B mustn't ha^Ci should nt ha肉earen D： mu$tn I ear替虬 A B C D (已im 歼答霍：C同趣解旅10. The hgh佔ar? nut Hwy ___________ 引eepngA: iTHust 日]“nt C.musl be rnu^t beingMi A B C D (EftS) 吋警養t C问題解折「7. Could I call you by your first name9* *Yes you ________ 「A) B) could C) may D) might杏题， A B C D <e»s)©老答案，C间题爺析i8. 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(£.«交) 昜考菩賓，A何迪解忆彳8・Sorry I m late I _____ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again A) might not B) shouldn t C) can t D) won t 答妙ABC・ D can交) 多考答霎< B间题mt：15. Sir you__________ be sitting in this .vaitincf roam It is for women and chiA) oughtn't to 答题’A 卷考答案；A 问题解析；B: can't Cl wont D） needntB. C D.（己提交）16, 'He■.■/iithout sa/ing good-bye to them for he alv/ays has good iAl mustn t ha^e left B; mwy not ha；e leftC; shouldn't ha;e left D；can't have left 答题； A B C D （已提交）参考答案：D 问题解析；第三单元1・ Choose the answer that best completes each dialog —What day is today?A) It $ a fine day B) It s MondayC) It 8 March 3rd D) It s Christmas Day 咨题， A • B C D (巳援交) 多痔答赛：0问也解析，2. — Excuse me can you tell me the time^A) Yes I can B) It s SundayC) It s five thirty D) It's February 理A B C D (BM 交) 多考答囊，C 问也•師3. —What s the date tomorrow。

11级普通本科类大学英语期末考试大纲第一篇：11级普通本科类大学英语期末考试大纲2012-2013学年度11级（本科）第二学期大学英语(新视界)考试大纲一．考试目的本学期举行的考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，同时也考核考生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。

二．考试范围考试范围主要是教学大纲所规定的本学期讲授的主要内容, 即《新视界大学英语综合教程Ⅳ》的Units 1,3,5,7, 《新视界大学英语视听说教程Ⅳ》的Units 1,3,5,7.三．考试时间考试时间为120分钟。

四．考试题型及分值分布第一部分：听力理解(Listening Comprehension)（分值20％）包括听力短对话（7％），长对话（3％），篇章（5％）及短文填空（5％）。

主要考查《视听说教程》里的练习。

第二部分：词汇与结构(Vocabulary and Structure)（分值20％）选择题（0.5’×10=5’），介副词填空（0.5’×10=5’），选词填空（1’×10=10’）第三部分：完型填空（Cloze）（分值10%0.5’×20=10’）第四部分：阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)（分值20％1’×20=20’）四篇仔细阅读，每篇各五小题。

第五部分：翻译（Translation）（分值15％1.5’×10=’15’）汉译英，英译汉各五句。

主要考察《综合教程》里的翻译练习。

第六部分：写作(Writing)（分值15％）此部分为短文写作，提纲式作文，体裁包括议论文、说明文等，不少于120个单词。

第二篇：2012级普通本科大学英语4期末考试题型2012级普通本科大学英语4期末考试（考试范围：UNIT 1－UNIT5）试题构成与分值：I.Writing(15%).(课外，题型参考CET4写作部分，15分)II.Listening comprehension.(35%)参考书目：听说教程4(35分) Section A: 15 short conversations.(15%)Section B: 2 long conversations.（10％）Section C: 2 passages.（10％）III.Reading comprehension.(40%)Section A: 3 passages.(30%)参考书目：《自主学习英语阅读教程第4册》（Part 2 Reading in Depth-Section BUnit1—5）2篇(20分)课外1篇（10分）Section B:(10%)（题型：选词填空，10个空）参考书目：读写教程4课后练习Ⅴ IV.Translation（汉译英）.(10%)参考书目：课外，题型参考CET4。

华南理工大学网络教育学院20XX年秋季专科起点英语专业《综合英语》复习大纲I.考试性质考查考生的语言知识、语言技能和语言交际能力。

II. 考试方式和内容测试方式为笔试，内容为五个部分：语法结构和词汇、阅读理解、完形填空、汉译英或英译汉、英语写作。

具体情况说明如下：第一部分：语法结构和词汇考生应掌握英语的基本语法结构和常用句型。

如：动词的时态和语态、动名词、不定式、分词、情态动词、介词、代词、连词、虚拟语气、并列句、复合句、强调句、倒装句和否定句等。

考生应领会式掌握约5500单词（其中复用式掌握的单词3000），以及由这些词构成的常用词组，并具有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。

第二部分：阅读理解测试考生从书面文字材料获取信息的能力。

考生应能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能，具有语篇水平的基本阅读理解能力，能读懂一般性阅读材料（有关文化、社会、科普、经贸、人文常识等）。

考生应能抓住大意和主要细节，既能对句子和段落进行逻辑推理，又能领会作者的意图和态度。

第三部分：完形填空测试考生综合运用语言知识的能力。

考生要具有从整体上理解篇章的能力，对于所选的词必须考虑它与其他词在意义上、结构上是否搭配得当。

第四部分：汉译英（英译汉）测试考生将汉语译成英语的能力，所选材料为句子或段落。

能对一般日常生活、简单实用性内容和科学常识性的句子或短文进行翻译。

句子通顺，用词基本正确。

第五部分：英文写作测试考生用英语书面表达思想的基本能力。

如：命题作文、信函、描述英文表格等。

能在半小时内写出150词左右的短文或实用信函。

III. 题型、题量、分值及时间分配本考试分为试卷一和试卷二。

试卷一以客观测试为主；试卷二以主观测试为主。

试卷一包括语法结构和词汇题、阅读理解、完形填空三个部分，考试时间为70分钟。

试卷二包括汉译英（英译汉）、写作两个部分，考试时间为50分钟。

试卷一和试卷二考试时间共120分钟，两卷满分为100分。

华南理工大学网络教育学院专科起点本科生入学考试综合英语模拟试卷（一）注意事项：1. 本试卷共五大题，满分100分，考试时间120为分钟；2. 所有答案请答在答题纸上;3. 考前请将密封线内的几项填写清楚。

1.My dream homeI think my dream home must be very large, at the same time it must be very splendid. Abasketball field in front of my house and a swimming pool is must. There are at least two gardens. One is at front and the other is at back. Around a pond in the center there are many flowers inmy gardens. Then when I'm near my home, I can smell aroma from my flowers. I can plant many kinds of fruit trees .In this way I can eat fruits all the year.In my home, there is a big sitting room. With many sweet snacks on the coffee table where I can drink at any time with my wife .There is a kitchen and a cinema on the ground floor.The kitchen must be modern. That means there is always more than enough foodautomatically. The second floor are bedrooms and studyrooms. In my bedroom, there should be a big double bed, and near the bed, is a big window. So I can see books on the bed and enjoy the scene outside the window. It must be amazing when you wake up and find that there is moonlight now and then. On the other side, enough bedrooms is needed and each room has a new computer and all the beds are comfortable. Sometimes my friends like to come and play with me.All my rooms must be tidy and beautiful.It's my dream home, and I think my dream life will become true sooner or later!.2.What is your favorite way to travel?Traffic is very important for all of us. Different people like different way to travel. I like travel by moto,because i think moto are convenient, and can take me to more place than travel by bike and car.1. I can enjoy more scenery because it has a better contact withnature.Sometimes,the best scenery is often in inaccessible placesby car.2. It’s faster than by bike and can take more things.The most of all,Ifeel so cool when I ride a moto. On the other hand ,I will feel tiredby bike.3. By moto,your can do some exercise,it’s good for our body.And youcan enjoy the fresh air,andI think it’s more freedom than by car.4. More economical than by car.As we all known,the oil is soexpensive that we can’t afford it.5. If there is something wrong with my moto, It is easy to repair it. Soif I travel by car ,I don’t think I can mend it well easily.6. It has a contribute to relieving the traffic pressureSo ,I think the best way to travel is by moto.3.Whatis the biggest problem with transportation in your city?I came from a small town of Hebeiprovince, there are not so many cars like Guangzhou. I think Guangzhou is too big and the there are so many cars in the city. Public transportation is quite convenient in this city. But there are also many problems with the transportation. For example, I think the biggest problem is the traffic jams(交通拥挤) issue. There are too many cars on the road especially the rush time(上下班时间), so if you go somewhere else in the rush time, you will get into a traffic jam, it will waste you too much time. When I want to go to the Tianhe Sports Center, it often take me almost an hours by bus.Thought the subway is very fast and can take you almost anywhere you want to go, but there are also too many passengers on the train and I think th air is not fresh especially When you take the subway on commuter time(上下班时间).Another problem about the transportation is the travelling charges. The charges are much too expensive. In other city like Beijing, the charges are much more cheaper than Guangzhou. The two city are also rich cities. I think if our government control the traffic fee, much more people will chose the public transportations other than private cars. Then , our city will be much more convenient and it is better for the traffic jams and environment.4.How to stay heathy?Heath is very important for everyone of us. Everyone only has one body for our life. If it is not on health, what thing can we do well? But, how can we stay heathy?First, keep healthy mood. Healthy mood is necessary for us. If we stay low mood, we will find that we are easy to get ill and to get high pressure. High pressure sometimes can lead to worse things affected on our body. Second, keep Exercise every day to keep healthy! The mean of life is exercise!I like play basketball, and I will play basketball with my friends When I am not busy,.The third one is to eat healthy food. I think healthy food is also very important for our body. Food preference(偏食) is not good, we should have all kinds of food to take in kinds of nutrients.Eat just enough to get full, and never take more than you need.Forth，I think friends are an important part of one’s health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don＇t. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends.If you do that all, I think you can easily stay healthy.parison shopping：Supermarket shopping andOnlineshoppingNow online shopping is developing very fast. Almost five years ago ,I have never hear about the words----“online shopping”. But todaythings is different.I like Shopping online:Shopping online is easy and convenient. We can get what we want just by clicking our mouse in front of our computer. It’s much more cheaper and convenient than Supermarket shopping with the same quality.When you buy something online, often the next day, the delivery man will knock on your doorbell or phone you.So I like this.Online shopping, you will never feel tired, at the same time you can enjoy all kinds of things and beautiful pictures. But you should have at least one account of e-bank. Because sometimes you need pay them online.Shopping online you also can choose to pay for the goods to the courier(快递员) when you get it. It allows us examine the goods and then decide whether to pay for it.Supermarket shopping is also very attractive(有吸引力的). For we can get all what we need from one supermarketWhen we shop on supermarket, we can see the real goods and check it and select the best one. When we are shopping online, we can just see the picture of the goods. We can’t check all details of the goods. So sometimes we’ll regret about what we buy online.6. Crime problems in your city (p91)Although there are some crimes in our city, I think the most serious crime is youth crime.Generally speaking, there are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon.Firstly,some TV shows and video games have a bad influence on juvenile's behavior, which attribute to the violent .Secondly, in modern times,people are so busy that parents don't pay much time on juvenile's education. Parental neglect play a pivotal role in the increase of youth crimes.Because the youth is the hope of our nation,the youth crime's influence is terrible:1.It make us feel unsafe in our daily life ,when we walk along the street, we must look here and there to make sure that we are safe.2.Now, we are busy in our work in day ,so sometimes we want to have a break in night. But unsafe environment makes us afraid of going out of home.3.Youth crime maks a bad influence on our city, it will reduce the income of tourism.Only we solve the problem of youth crime ,will we have a better future.So for a better future of our country, we should pay more attention to the youth crime. And try our best to make a better growth environment for the youth.7. Your career choices (p108-110)One of the most important problems a young man face is the career choices in his life. There are some people, of course, who have dreams in their children time, and they can try their best to make their dreams come true. But to most people, they have to make their choices in many crosses.Choosing an occupation rightly needs some time. Because there are so many things you have to think and judge before you make your choice, and certainly, we can’t ensure that the choice is the one which can lead us to success and make us feel happy in the future. So we need take some special courses to qualify ourselves for a wise choice or even work for a period of time to get some experience.Besides, there is also a shortcut we can take, there are a lot of people we can turn to for advice and help when we’re confusing. Generally, ther e are teachers who are professionally qualified to give us detailed information about job qualifications in school. And there are parents and another people we can refer to at home.8. Movie recommendation (p121)Movie is a great invention of human beings. I like watching movie and have watched lots of movies during my spare time. I want to recommend one of my favorite movies 'Avatar'.The movie is directed by James Cameron, who is famous with the product Titanic. The story is about immigration to planet Pandora, and what happened with local NA'VI. The film is such a wonder that I thought it is well worth watching in one's whole life. There are amazing scenes and beautiful plants and strong animals. 'Avatar' is not just a film about the love story between a'human' and a NA'VI princess, but also a educational file. From the movie we learned that we must live in harmony with the nature. And protect the environment we live. Therefore I do not hesitate to recommend this movie to you. I am sure you will enjoy the movie.。

2011—2012学年第二学期大学英语2、4期末考试复习大纲通用题型：1、听力20％20道选择题，每题一分2、阅读理解20％4篇文章，20个问题，选择题，每题1分。

3、完型10％1段文字，10个空，选择题，每题1分4、词汇和结构10％10道选择题,每题1分5、翻译24％8句英译汉，4句汉译英，每题2分6、作文16％大学英语2复习大纲听力部分:《听说教程》第二册1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14单元(重点复习1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10单元)听力部分主要以听说教程B部分为主要考察内容综合部分以A课文及课后练习、综合训练教程为主要考察内容A类高班《新视野》第二册读写教程1、3、4、6、7、8、9、10单元（重点复习1、3、4、6、7、8、9单元）A类普班《新视野》第一册读写教程6、8、9、10单元;《新视野》第二册读写教程1、3单元(重点复习第一册读写教程6、8、9、10单元;《新视野》第二册读写教程1单元）B类高班《新视野》第二册读写教程6、7、8、9、10单元;《新视野》第三册读写教程1、2、3（重点复习《新视野》第二册读写教程6、7、8、9、10单元；《新视野》第二册读写教程1、2单元)B类普班《新视野》第二册读写教程1、3、4、6、7、8单元(重点复习《新视野》第二册读写教程1、3、4、6、7单元）C类高班《新视野》第二册读写教程6、7、8、9、10单元；《新视野》第三册读写教程1、2、3、4、5、7、8、9、10(重点复习《新视野》第二册读写教程8、9、10单元;《新视野》第三册读写教程1、2、3、4、5、7、8单元）C类普班《新视野》第二册读写教程1、3、4、6、7、8、9、10单元；《新视野》第三册读写教程1、2、3、4(重点复习第二册读写教程1、3、4、6、7、8、9、10单元)大英4期末考试（结业考试)复习大纲高班考新视野第三册读写教程5、7、8、9单元普班考新视野第三册读写教程1、3、4、5单元综合部分综合部分以A课文及课后练习为主要考察内容听力听说教程第三册8、9、10、11单元听力部分主要以听说教程B部分为主要考察内容艺术类大学英语2(艺术类）复习大纲一、阅读理解20％(四篇文章）二、完型填空20% （两段文字）三、单项选择10％（十个句子)四、翻译50% （十句汉译英，八段英译汉)重点复习综合教程第一册5、6、7、8单元A课文和A课文后的汉译英练习大学英语4（艺术类)复习大纲五、阅读理解20% （四篇文章）六、完型填空10％（一段文字）七、单项选择10% （十个句子）八、翻译60％（十句汉译英,八段英译汉）重点复习综合教程第二册5、6单元A课文和A课文后的汉译英练习。

华南理工大学学位英语考试题目一、交际用语1、— I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. — __________________ [单选题]A. See you later.B. Have a pleasant trip!(正确答案)C. Let's go out for a drink.2、— I wish you success in your career. —_________________ [单选题]A. Go ahead.B. It doesn't matter.C. The same to you.(正确答案)3、— I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments. — __________________ [单选题]A. I should imagine so.(正确答案)B. No problem.C. That's a good idea.4、—_______________________________ —We have three major divisions: Operations, Sales and Marketing, Finance and Administration. [单选题]A. How many departments do we have?(正确答案)B. Which division are you in?C. Which department shows the best?5、— _________________________— No, sorry, I didn't know the rule about punching in. [单选题]A. Are you late this morning, Wendy?B. Didn't you punch out this morning, Wendy?C. Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?(正确答案)6、— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?— _________ [单选题]A. Sure, go ahead.(正确答案)B. It doesn't matter.C. Who cares?7、—How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna? —_____________ [单选题]A. I went there alone.B. Oh, wonderful indeed.(正确答案)C. A guide showed me the way.8、— Sorry, I made a mistake again. —_________ Practise more and you’ll succeed. [单选题]A. Certainly not.B. Don't mention it.C. Never mind.(正确答案)9、—Could I help you with your heavy box? You are so tired — _________ I can manage it. [单选题]A. No. thanks.(正确答案)B. Yes, please.C. All right.10、— Is it possible for you to expand business there?— _____________ [单选题]A. I like it.B. I'd love to.C. Yes, I think so.(正确答案)二、词汇与结构11. There are a number of students ______ to get ______. [单选题]A. waited; examined(正确答案)B. waiting; examiningC. waiting; examinedD. to wait; examining12. They had a ______ response to the attack of the enemy. [单选题]A. plainB. swift(正确答案)C. relevantD. tedious13. It’s no use ______ to him as he clings very much to his own opinions. [单选题]A. talkB. talksC. to talkD. talking(正确答案)14. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother___ dinner in the kitchen. [单选题]A. cookedB. was cooking(正确答案)C. cooksD. has cooked15. Smith seldom went swimming in summer, ______. [单选题]A. his father didn’t tooB. so didn’t his fatherC. nor did his father(正确答案)D. his father also didn’t16. Did you notice the guy _____ head looked like a big potato? [单选题]A. whose(正确答案)B. whichC. whoD. whom17. No matter _____, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. [单选题]A. it was snowing hardB. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hardD. how hard it was snowing(正确答案)18. He had to ______ his journey before it had hardly begun. [单选题]A. absorbB. abstractC. abandon(正确答案)D. absent19. It is because of bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off. [单选题]A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that(正确答案)20. The head engineer can’t expect to have much time to ______ to purely personal affairs. [单选题]A. spendB. devoteC. shareD. spare(正确答案)21. I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful. [单选题]A. toldB. said(正确答案)C. spokenD. talked22. People _______ a new festival so that African Americans would be able to celebrate their history and culture. [单选题]A. inventedB. producedC. manufacturedD. created(正确答案)23. At that moment she was standing a few meters away from _______ we are now. [单选题]A. where(正确答案)B. whatC. whichD. there24. The key to _______ laws lies in devotion and responsibility of the staff concerned. [单选题]A. enrichingB. enrollingC. enlargingD. enforcing(正确答案)25. Sometimes she feels very depressed, as if tomorrow _______ come. [单选题]B. wouldn’t(正确答案)C. mustn’tD. didn’t26. ________ the price is concerned, this car is a good bargain. [单选题]A. As low asB. As soon asC. As much asD. As far as(正确答案)27. This famous temple is believed ________ about 800 years ago. [单选题]A. being builtB. having builtC. to have builtD. to have been built(正确答案)28. Man has never ceased to search for cures for such _______ diseases as cancer and AIDS. [单选题]A. deadB. dyingC. deathD. deadly(正确答案)29. The girl was standing by the sea, her long hair _______ in the breeze. [单选题]B. dancing(正确答案)C. to danceD. were dancing30. A genius is someone who can achieve something that few people are ______. [单选题]A. capable of(正确答案)B. able toC. enabled toD. able of三、阅读理解一In 1985, the Coca-Cola Company made the decision to change the formula of its leading soft drink. The change was based on the findings of many market studies. These studies had shown that the general response to the new product was good. However, the change of the traditional Coca-cola by New Coke was rejected by the majority of drinkers. In fact, the company had to step back and restart production of the old formula of Coca-cola.The most important reason why New Coke was rejected was the emotional relationship that existed between drinkers and the old soft drink formula. Drinking Coca-cola had become a tradition for many people over its 99 years of existence. The change made by the company was not only in Coke’s formula but also in the traditional values and memories that it represented to the drinkers. ”We had taken away more than the product Coca-cola. We had taken away a little part of them and their past.” The drinkers rejected this “improvement”, because “they believed that Coke stood for traditional val ue….so they felt betrayed when the product changed completely overnight”.Although a lot of research was done by Coca-Cola Company, it didn’t show the depth of drinkers’ emotion for the product. The studies took many forms, but none of the tests wasable to measure the degree of personal and emotional reactions caused by the disappearance of the old, traditional Coca-cola. The weakness of the research was that it was mainly quantitative in form. The result was only numbers that could not show the deep meaning the product had for many people. A more extensive study focusing on the qualitative aspects of the change would perhaps have been able to demonstrate the close relationship existing between drinkers and product.31. Coca-Cola Company changed the formula in 1985 because __________ . [单选题]A. it led the soft drink industry in the marketB. its market studies supported the change in the formula(正确答案)C. it carried out market research for expansionD. it simply felt the need to make the change32. According to the passage, the drinkers rejected New Coke because of __________ . [单选题]A. the late response to the market by Coca-Cola CompanyB. the reproduction of Coca-cola’s old drinks formulaC. a strong dislike by Coca-cola’s regular drinkersD. the emotional relationship between the drinkers and the old soft drink(正确答案)33. The product Coca-cola was believed to stand for __________ . [单选题]A. traditional values and good memories(正确答案)B. traditional customs and happy daysC. past honors and efficient managementD. top quality and wonderful taste34. Which of the following statements is true? [单选题]A. Research by Coca-cola considered emotional factors.B. Coca-Cola did little research before they made the changeC. Research by Coca-cola was quantitative rather than qualitative(正确答案)D. Research by Coca-cola was both quantitative and qualitative35. The author of the article clearly indicates that __________ . [单选题]A. the weakness of the research could have been removedB. Coca-Cola should have measured the quantitative factors more carefullyC. Coca-Cola should have done a more extensive qualitative study(正确答案)D.A slower change of the product might have improved the sales of the company四、阅读理解二Hollywood no longer rules South Korean cinema, which is breaking out all over. Since 1999 filmmakers have been turning out ’s first critically applauded films, and “My Wife Is a Gangster” and “Phone” are the most stunningly good examples. In the way Americans tour , Asians visit to see sites featured in their favorite movies.Korea once looked to for idea, but now the reverse is true. is snapping up remake rights to dozens of Korean films. Madonna’s Maverick Films is remaking the horror film “Phone”. And Dream Works recently bought the rights to another horror film “A Tale of Two Sisters.” To capitalize on all the attention, has moved aggressively to cast itself as the center of ’s film market.The Seoul government and industry leaders are working to rank the Pusan Film Festival as Cannes(嘎纳) East, the festivals where deals get done, a one-stop place where moviemakers can shop for financing, exports, even location. In preparation for the next Pusan Festival this fall, delegations from Indonesia, Malaysia, Taiwan and all over Asia have been flocking to Seoul to study the Korean film revival. ”We look at Korea with an envious eye,” says one of Hong Kong moviemakers, “Filmmakers and audiences have found a real vibes (i.e. good atmosphere) between them, like in the 1970s and ‘80s inHong Kong.”The Korean film industry, however, is still uphill struggle on the way. The annual receipts of Korean films ($580 million) are gaining on those of Asia’s largest film industry: ($820 million) and ($1.93 billion). Yet, financial markets still tend to see movies as cultural venture, rather than a business. As a moviemaking company in , yet KangJeGyu Films had to team up with another filmmaker and an auto-manufacturer in a new company in order to win a listing on the stock market last year.Despite the restriction, Korean films are capturing a rising share of the local and even Asian markets. The lesson of the Korean revival is that money should be invested both into films and into comprehensive theaters that can sustain a film culture.36. The followings are mentioned in Paragraph 1 EXCEPT __________ . [单选题]A.”My Wife Is a Gangster” and “Phone” are the most stunningly good moviesB. Since 1999 filmmakers in have begun to attract attentionC. More and more films have been played in the cinemasD. tourism is more and more prosperous(正确答案)37. According to the second paragraph, the following statements are true EXCEPT__________ . [单选题]A.”A Tale of Two Sisters”, like “My Wife Is a Gangster”, is a horror film(正确答案)B. The movies have brought international attentionC. is paving way for the center of ’s film marketD. Dream Works is one of the largest film companies in America38. According to the third paragraph, the following statements are true EXCEPT__________ . [单选题]A. Some of Asia’s moviemakers are envious ofB. The Pusan Festival is called as Cannes East(正确答案)C. A one-stop service is special in the Pusan Film FestivalD. The Hong Kong’s films were prosperous in the 1970s and ‘80s39. What does "uphill struggle" in Paragraph 4 mean? [单选题]A. close to victoryB. easy fightC. hard and tough struggle(正确答案)D. good struggle40. What will the next paragraph discuss about according to the last paragraph? [单选题]A. Reasons of the Korean film revivalB. The films that will be shotC. The theaters that are boomingD. A film culture in South Korea(正确答案)五、阅读理解三The meaning of “communication” goes a lot deeper than people often think. Communication is about conceiving, sending, receiving, and interpreting messages as well as confirming reception of these messages. A failure at any point in this chain can result in ineffective communication.Ineffective communication can be disastrous. There is a famous story of a British Army Commander who sent the message “Send reinforcements, we're going to advance. ” back to his Command Center, through a long chain of subordinates. When the message finally reached the Command Center, it had become “Send three and four-pence, we're going to a dance. ” The reinforcements never arrived.You can demonstrate this same principle, albeit (尽管） on a less dramatic scale, by trying to play Chinese Whispers with more than 20 people. It is highly unlikely the samemessage you started with will be the one you end with.In a business, there are three main types of communication failure. Each has its own indicative signs.The first type is known as allocative failure. This occurs when a firm is not gathering enough intelligence about its market or (most often), the information is not reaching the right points. The firm will not be allocating resources in step with the shifts in demand. If demand is rising but the firm is suffering from allocative communication failure, then stocks will fall and there will be understaffing. If the inverse happens, there will be a surplus of stocks and overstaffing.The second type is executive failure, where communication to trigger specific events/actions is either late, lacking or in error. The symptoms of this are a general loss of direction in the company or departments, a loss of co-ordination and an increase in complaints from customers as things happen late or not at all.The final type is human failure. This occurs when the general culture of a business or the relationships between particular individuals or departments do not foster effective communication. This leads to alienated staff, an increase in staff turnover, an increase in absenteeism and general frustration among staff. Creativity, especially that which takes place across departmental boundaries, is likely to suffer hugely as team synergy slips.41. Confirming reception of the sent messages means _________. [单选题]A. the messages are sent to right receiversB. the messages are correctly understoodC. the messages are correctly understood by right receivers(正确答案)42. In the famous British Army Commander story, which step probably did NOT go wrong in the communication chain? [单选题]A. Conceiving.(正确答案)B. Sending.C. Receiving.43. What is Chinese whispers? [单选题]A. Who whispers in Chinese.B. A game to pass message around in a whisper.(正确答案)C. Chinese people who don't normally talk very loudly.44. Allocative failure does NOT happen when ___________. [单选题]A. the right information goes to the right place(正确答案)B. a company gathers false informationC. the correct information is not received by the right department or person45. According to the passage, which of the following cases does NOT belong to human failure? [单选题]A. Decreasing creativity across departments.B. Inadequate communication between departments.C. Increasing customer complaints.(正确答案)。

华南理工大学（试卷上做答无效，请在答题纸上做答，试后本卷必须与答题纸一同交回）科目名称:语言学和英美文学基础知识适用专业:英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学共4页Part I. Linguistics (75 points)1. Define the following terms (15 points)1). bound morpheme2). allophone3). phonol ogy4). sense relations5). parole6). constituent7). pragmatics8). reference9). proposition10). interlanguage2. Answer the following questions (10 points):1). What are the design features of human language?2). What is the difference between narrow transcription and broad transcription?3. Analyze the linguistic data according to the requirements (30 points)1). Diagram the following sentence by way of IC-analysis:The pretty girl put on her red and blue coat, kissed her mother, and left.2). The following infinitives and past participle verb forms are found in Dutch.Root Infinitive Past ParticipleWandel Wandelen gewandel d “walk”Duw duwen geduwd “push”Zag zagen gezegd “saw”With re ference to the morphological processes of prefixing, suffixing, infixing and circumfixing:a. State the morphological rule for forming an infinitive in Dutch.b. State the morphological rule for forming the Dutch past participle form.3). Analyze and explain the referential relationship between the nominal phrases in each of the following sentences:a. John likes himself.b. John likes him.c. John likes John.4). Explai n the rules and principles underlying the ungrammaticality involved in the following sentences:a. *Is the man who tall is cleaver?b. *The boy likes probably the girl.c. *The doors were broke and the windows.4. Write on the following topics (20 points)1). Competent and performance2). Language Acquisition DevicePart II. Literature (75 points)1. Name a masterpiece of each o f the following authors (10 points)1). William Faulkner2). Thomas Hardy3). J. D. Salinger4). Arthur Miller5). D. H. Lawrence6). Doris Lessing7). Toni Morrison8). Eugene O’Neill9). T. S. Eliot10). Washington Irving11). William Golding12). E. M. Forster13). Kingsley Amis14). F. Scott Fitzgerals15). Emily Brontë16). George Eliot17). Bram Stoker18). John Buchan19). Herman Melville20). Edith Wharton2. Define the following terms in your own words (10 points)1). Expressionism2). Harlem Renaissance3). The New Criticism4). Expatriates5). Jazz Age3. Summarize the plots of two of the following works. (10 points)1). Oliver Twist2). Vanity Fair3). The Moonstone4). Sons and Lovers5). Absalom, Absalom!6). A Passage to India7). The Last of the Mohicans8). Farewell to Arms4. Answer the following questions (20 points)1). Who is the unnamed narrator of “A Rose for Emily” by William Faulkner? Why do you think the narrator uses we rather than I? How does the narrator represent the opinions of the townsfolk?2). Comments on Thomas Hardy’s The Ret urn of the Native.5. Literary interpretation (25 points)Read the following excerpt from Charles Dickens’s Hard Times and comment on the characteriza tion of the school principal.“Now, what I want is, Facts. Teach these boys and girls nothing but Facts. Facts alone are wanted in life. Plant nothing else, and root out everything else. You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them. This is the princi ple on which I bring up my own children, and this is the principle on which I bring up these children. Stick to Facts, sir!”The scene was a plain, bare, monotonous vault of a schoolroom, and the speaker’s square forefinger emphasized his observation s by underscoring every sentence with a line on th e schoolmaster’s sleeve. The emphasis was helped by the speaker’s square wall of a forehead, which had his eyebrows for its b ase, while his eyes found commodious cellarage in two dark caves, overshadowed by the wall. The e mphasis was helped by the speaker’s mouth, which was wide, thin, and hard set. The emphasis wa s helped by the speaker’s voice, which was inflexible, dry, and dictatorial. The emphasis was helped by the speaker’s hair, which bristled on the skirts of his bald head, a plantation of firs to keep the wind from its shining surface, all covered with knobs, like the crust of a plum pie, as if the head had scarcely warehouse-room for the hard facts stored inside. The speaker’s obstinate carriage, square coat, square legs, square shoulders—nay, his very neckcloth, trained to take him by the throat with an unaccommodating grasp, like a stubborn fact, as it was—all helped the emphasis.“In this life, we want nothing but Facts, sir; nothing but Facts!”The speaker, and the schoolmaster, and the third grown person present, all backed a little, and swept with their eyes the inclined plane of little vessels then and there arranged in order, ready to have imperial gallons of facts poured into them until they were full to the brim.。

24英语二大纲
2024年考研英语二大纲主要包括以下几个部分：
一、考试性质
英语二考试旨在考查考生是否达到高等教育非英语专业本科毕业要求，是否达到普通大学非英语专业硕士研究生入学水平。

二、考试形式和试卷结构
1. 考试时间：180分钟，满分100分。

2. 考试内容：包括完形填空、阅读理解、翻译和写作四大题型。

3. 题型分值：完形填空10分，阅读理解40分，翻译15分，写作25分。

三、考查内容
1. 语言知识：要求考生掌握语法、词汇和语用等方面的语言知识。

2. 语言技能：要求考生具备阅读、翻译和写作等方面的语言技能。

四、考试目标
英语二考试的目标是考查考生是否达到以下目标：
1. 语言知识：掌握3500个左右的词汇和短语，掌握基本语法知识。

2. 语言技能：能读懂常见题材的英文文章，能读懂英语国家报刊杂志上的文章，能读懂工作、生活中常见的英文资料，能借助词典翻译英语国家报刊上有一定难度的文章并写出通顺的英文短文，能写日常应用文等。

3. 文化素养：了解英语国家文化背景知识，具备良好的跨文化交际意识和能力。

五、考试评价标准
根据考生的答题情况，英语二考试的评价标准将分为优秀、良好、及格和不及格四个等级。

具体的评价标准将根据考生的答题情况而定。

《大学英语》课程考试大纲（试用稿）2011 . 2（一）目的与性质英语课程是学院的统考课程之一。

本课程的考试成绩是对我院成人各科类专科专业（不包括英语专业）学生学习成果的认定，同时也是对我院办学水平，教育质量进行评估检测的依据之一。

本课程考试大纲是依据相应的课程教学大纲制定的。

本课程属于目标参照式考试，其及格标准为应用型，职业型大学专科专业的合格标准。

华南理工大学东莞东阳教学中心（二）评价标准考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能：１、听说听懂一般的日常会话；听懂难度与所学课文相当的录音；能进行一般的日常会话。

２、词汇认知1800—2000个单词和400个词组。

３、语法掌握基本的语法规则，并能用于解决阅读和翻译中涉及的语法问题。

４、阅读理解以每分钟50-60个词的速度，阅读一般性题材，生词不超过2%的中等难度的文字材料。

要求理解所读材料的大意，掌握主要事实和有关的具体细节，根据有关信息进行一定的推理，判断和引伸。

（三）考试内容与形式考试内容大部分来自教材。

考试采用闭卷笔答的形式，时间120分钟。

考试题型为主客观混合型。

试卷由试题和答题纸两部分组成。

考生应将全部答案写在答题纸上。

（四）试卷结构第一部分：对话理解这一部分共10小题，共10分。

主要测试考生理解日常对话的能力。

本部分为10组不完整的对话，考生应在试卷的四个选择项中选出最佳答案，使对话成为完整对话。

第二部分：词语结构这一部分共30小题，共15分。

测试考生理解在一定语境中单词和短语意义的能力，以及学过的语法的运用能力。

每题为一至两个英文句子，其中留有一空白，要求根据句子意思或结构，从给出的四个选项中选出一个最符合题意的答案。

第三部分：阅读理解这一部分共20题，每题2分，共40分。

测试考生对文章主旨和细节信息的理解能力。

本部分由四篇文字材料组成。

每篇约300-400词长度。

每篇材料后有五个问题。

要求在理解全文的基础上，从题后给出的四个选项中选出最符合题意的答案。

《大学英语二》考试大纲课程名称：《大学英语二》考试对象：2014级本科使用教材：《应用型大学英语综合教程》，上海交通大学出版社，张春柏、史文编著一、课程要求：听说读写译的综合应用能力训练二、课程考试内容及所占比重：(一) 考试范围：Unit 1, Unit 2, Unit 3, Unit 4, Unit 5, Unit 7。

以各单元的Part 1为复习重点。

(二) 各部分所占比重：1、基本理论：40%2、综合应用：60%三、考试方法：闭卷、笔试四、试题类型：1、听力。

共计25分，分两大部分。

（1）Section A：听写。

留有10个空的一篇文章，听三次，用单词或者短语填充信息。

每空1分，共计10分。

（2）Section B：选择。

四级考试形式的8个短对话及2个长对话。

共设15题，每题1分，共计15分。

其中，每个短对话设一个问题，2个长对话共设7题。

问题与选项均已呈现在试卷上。

2、语汇与语法。

10个句子，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，考查单词在句中的语法形式。

每题1分，共10分。

3、阅读理解。

共30分，分两大部分。

Section A：从所给的15个单词中选取10个填入文段中。

共两段话，分别改编或节选自所学过的不同课文。

每空1分，共10分。

Section B：两篇文章，对所列问题选择最佳答案，每篇5题，共10分。

4. 翻译。

共计20分，分两大部分。

Section A：5个句子，英译中，每句2分，共10分。

Section B：一段话，中译英。

共10分。

5. 议论文写作。

15分。

要求不低于120字。

五、成绩评定方式：成绩评定采取百分制：平时成绩占40%，笔试成绩占60%。

英语(二)考试大纲(非英语专业)English (Second) Exam Syllabus (Non-English Major)1. IntroductionThe English (Second) exam is designed for non-English majors to assess their proficiency in the English language. It aims to evaluate students' listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills to ensure they have a strong foundation in English communication.2. Exam FormatThe English (Second) exam will consist of four sections:- Listening Comprehension- Speaking- Reading Comprehension- WritingEach section will test different language skills and will be timed accordingly to ensure that students have sufficient time to complete each task.3. Listening ComprehensionIn this section, students will listen to a series of recordings and answer questions based on the content. They will be evaluated on their ability to understand the main ideas, details, and inferences of the recordings. This section aims to test students' listening skills and their ability to comprehend spoken English.4. SpeakingThe speaking section will require students to express their ideas and opinions on a given topic. They will be assessed on their pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and fluency. This section aims to test students' ability to communicate effectively in English and to express themselves clearly.5. Reading ComprehensionIn this section, students will read a series of passages and answer questions based on the content. They will be evaluated on their ability to understand the main ideas, details, and inferences of the passages. This section aims to test students' reading skills and their ability to comprehend written English.6. WritingThe writing section will require students to write an essay or a short composition on a given topic. They will be assessed ontheir organization, coherence, vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure. This section aims to test students' writing skills and their ability to express themselves in written English.7. Preparation TipsTo prepare for the English (Second) exam, students should:- Practice listening to English recordings and try to understand the main ideas and details.- Practice speaking English with others and focus on pronunciation and fluency.- Read English passages regularly to improve reading comprehension skills.- Practice writing essays or compositions on different topics to improve writing skills.8. ConclusionThe English (Second) exam is an important assessment for non-English majors to demonstrate their proficiency in the English language. By preparing effectively and practicing regularly, students can improve their English skills and perform well on the exam. Good luck to all students taking the English (Second) exam!。

2020-2021学年华南理工大学附属中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThailand is a country with a long and rich history. It is also one of those countries which have many traditions which modern times fortunately have not affected. Thailand is famous for its unique culture. It is well worth noting that Thai culture hasbeen handed down from one generation to the next.Thai Classical DanceThe inspiring culture includes local music and wonderful Thai dances. The dances of course have something to do with its deep-rooted Buddhist religion, fighting arts and beautiful clothing. Thai classical dance performances are generally performed by gracious (高雅的) Thai ladies wearing beautiful Thai local costumes. Most resort (旅游胜地) areas and many hotels frequently offer these Thai culture dance shows for foreign visitors.Thai GreetingThe unique Thai gesture of greeting another person, the wai, is especiallyone of the great aspects of Thai culture. The wai is when a person joins both hands to either head or chest level while bending their head slightly towards his hands. This way of greeting is especially done when a younger person greets an older person and it indicates a sign of respect to their elders. Employees would also wai their managers even if the manager would be younger than themselves.BangkokBangkok is the culture center of Thailand and has been the Thai capital since the end of the eighteenth century. Observing Thai culture in Bangkok can be great experience as the combination of modern times and traditions have created a kind of unique atmosphere. Bangkok offers a package of Thai culture which is shown by numerous beautiful Buddhist temples and many examples of modern Thai architecture.Bangkok National MuseumAnother location in Bangkok where one can enjoy and see Thai culture is at the famed Bangkok national museum, which offers tourists an opportunity to view national treasures and unique Thai art pieces with its culture feature dating back as early as the late sixteenth century.1.Thai classical dance is related to ________.A.its living level and educationB.its history and architectural styleC.its customsD.its religious belief2.In Thailand a worker uses the gesture, the wai , to greet________.A.his close friend.B.a young stranger.C.his younger colleagues.D.his young boss.3.What make Thai culture in Bangkok so unique?A.The long history and fine weather of Bangkok.B.The mixture of the modern culture and traditions.C.A number of beautiful Thai Buddhist templesD.Many examples of modern Thai architecture.BA PhD student inMichigandefended her paper while wearing a skirt madeof rejection letters she received while studying. 29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters — from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences — then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desire to normalize rejection and take pride in overcoming it. "The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed," she said. "A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way."Caitlin's adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science atMichiganStateUniversity, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes it's important for students to get into habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. If a student doesn't get the grant or the spot in the academic journal, that's okay. They'll still have learned something in the process.As for Caitlin? Her rejections over the years have led to great things: Since her doctorate, she's won a scholarship to do further research on urban agriculture inGermany.Currently, she's a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. As for what the future holds? "I'm prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way," she joked heartily, "Maybe I'll make a longer skirt."4. What can we learn about Caitlin Kirby's rejection letters?A. She received 17 rejections in total.B. 29 of her rejections were from journals.C. The rejections were connected into a fan.D. She made some rejection letters into a skirt.5. What is Julie Libarkin's attitude towards Caitlin's action?A. Favorable.B. Ambiguous.C. Skeptical.D. Opposed.6. Which of the following words can best describe Catlin?A. Creative and considerate.B. Caring and determined.C. Optimistic and humorous.D. Generous and intelligent.7. Which of the following may Caitlin agree with?A. Hard work pays off.B. Education is the entrance to success.C. Self-respect earns more respect.D. One needs to normalize failures.CNowadays organic food hasbecome a fashion. Organic food sales reached a record of $ 45.2 billion in 2017, making it one of the fastest-growing parts of American agriculture. Some people may buy organic food for these reasons like resource cycling and biodiversity, but most people may choose organic food because they think it's healthier. While a small number of studies have shown relationships between eating organic food and reducing risks of being ill, no studies, up to now, have answered the question whether eating organic food can improve health.According to the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA), organic food does not suggest anything about health. In 20155 Miles McEvoy, then chief of the National Organic Program for the USDA, refused to admit any health benefits of organic food, saying the question has nothing to do with the National Organic Program. Instead, the USDA thinks that organic refers to a production method that increases cycling of resources keeps ecological balance, and protects biodiversity.I'm an environmental health scientist who has spent over 20 years studying pesticides that do harm to human beings. Several years ago, I was part of the study on whether an organic diet can reduce pesticide exposure. This study focused on a group of pesticides which have always been harmful to children's brain development. Wefound that children who ate traditional diets had nine times higher exposure to these pesticides than children who ate organic diets.Last month, I published a small study that suggested a path forward to answering the question whether eating organic food actually improves health. My study got a lot of attention. While the results were novel, they didn't answer the big question. As I toldThe New York Timesin 2003, “What does this really mean for the safety of my kids? But we don't know. Nobody does. It was true then, and it's still true now.”8. Why do most people prefer to buy organic food?A. For its health benefits.B. For biodiversity.C. For its delicious taste.D. For resource cycling.9. What does the USDA suggest about organic food?A. It can improve people's health.B. It is produced in an environment-friendly way.C. It can reduce risks of being ill.D. It has nothing to do with the National Organic Program.10. What can be concluded from the author's study?A. Pesticides don't harm children's brain.B. Traditional diets benefit people's health.C. Organic diets can reduce pesticide exposure.D. The results are meaningful to children's safety.11. What is the best title for the text?A.What Is Organic Food?B. Is Organic Food Healthier?C. How Should We Avoid Pesticides?D. What Are the Benefits of Organic Food?DPaper is an important part of modern life. People use it in school, at work, to make artwork and books, to wrap presents and much more. Trees are the most common material for paper these days.So how do people make paper out of trees today? People first cut trees, load them onto trucks and bring them to a factory. Machines cut open the outer coverings of the trees, and cut the trees into pieces. Those pieces are boiled into a soup. After that, it is hit flat, dried and cut up into sheets of paper.The entire process, from planting a small tree to buying your school notebook, takes a very long time. Just growing the trees takes 10 to 20 years.Making tons of paper from trees can harm the planet. Humans cut down 80, 000 to 160,000 trees around the world every day, and use many of them to make paper. Some of those trees come from tree farms. But people also cut down forests for paper, which means that animals and birds lose their homes.Cutting forests down also contributes to climate change, and paper factories pollute the air. After you throwpaper, it often takes the paper six to nine years to break down. That's why recycling is important. It saves a lot of trees, slows climate change and helps protect endangered animals, birds and all creatures that rely on forests for their homes and food.So if paper isn't good for the environment, why don't people write on something else?The answer: They do. With computers, tablets and cellphones, people use much less paper than in the past. Maybe a day will come when we won't use paper at all — or will save it for very special books and artworks.12. What can we know about making paper out of trees?A. It costs much money.B. It takes a lot of time.C. It is very easy and fast.D. It is dangerous and difficult.13. What is the impact of paper production?A. It promotes the recycling.B. It does harm to the environment.C. It slows down the climate change.D. It protects the animals from losing homes.14. How will we use paper someday in the future according to the text?A. Use it for books only.B. Use the recycled paper.C. Treasure it occasionally.D. Use it for artworks.15. What idea does the author want to express from the text?A. The influence of making paper on environment.B. The wonderful experience of making paper.C. The necessary process of making paper.D. The good reasons for making paper.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年华南理工大学附属中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANew events and changes of junior golf competition calendarNew eventsNotah BegayⅢJunior Golf National ChampionshipWhat does a junior golfer aim to pursue? One thing is to be noticed, ideally by a college coach. A remarkable opportunity will be offered by the Notah BegayⅢJunior Golf National Championship to its participants: an event broadcast by Golf Channel. Players aged between eight and 18 can compete in the new event; information about where and when it will be held will be released later.Barbasol Junior ChampionshipBeginning the career in the PGA Tour is something that a junior golfer tends to dream of. The Barbasol Junior Championship, which is scheduled to take place between June 29 and July 2 at Keene Trace Golf Club inNicholasville,Kentucky, will provide such an opportunity. Boys under 19 years old will qualify for this new 54-hole event, and the winner will be awarded a spot at the PGA Tour's Barbasol Championship in July.Changed eventsThunderbird International JuniorThe dates of the AJGA's Thunderbird International Junior have to be changed since the NCAA Championships move to Grayhawk Golf Club inScottsdale,Arizona, for the next three years. Generally, the Thunderbird is played at the end of May. However, this year it is scheduled on different dates for the first time, from April 9 to 12, which means, of course, that the finish date is on Masters Sunday.Gator InvitationalJunior golf intends to prepare for the following college golf. If this is the case, then it is crucial to simulate the higher-level experience as much as possible. Because of that, the Gator Invitational, as a junior boys' event, has made a significant decision on becoming a 54-hole event by adding a round this year. The new version will be played from March 13 to 15 at The Country Club of Jackson inJackson,Mississippi.1. Which event can be watched on TV?A. Notah BegayⅢJunior Golf National Championship.B. Barbasol Junior Championship.C. Thunderbird International Junior.D. Gator Invitational.2. When will the Thunderbird International Junior be played?A. At the end of May.B. From April 9 to 12.C. Between June 29and July 2.D. From March 13 to 15.3. What has been changed about the Gator Invitational?A. The award given to the winnerB. The place where it is played.C. The required age of the players.D. The number of rounds it has.BThe air is thin and we have to rest several times on the shore hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we stay here.Tibetan antelopes live mainly on the plains of Tibet. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty. I'm also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being hunted illegally for their valuable fur.My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a safe place for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We're not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we're trying to save ourselves.”In the 1980s and 1990s the population of Tibetan antelopes dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make money. Their living places were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.In order to save Tibetan antelopes, the Chinese government placed them under national protection. Zhaxi and volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope wasremovedfrom the endangered species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection program since the threat to the Tibetan antelope has not yet disappeared. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.4. What can we learn from Zhaxi's words in paragraph 3?A. Protecting the animals can make money.B. Protecting the animals is protecting ourselves.C. He is not fond of protecting the animals.D. The reserve is only safe for wild animals.5. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?A. Why hunters hunt Tibetan antelopes.B. Why antelopes' living places changed.C. Why antelopes' number dropped greatly.D. Why the 1980s and the 1990s are unusual.6. What does the underlined word “removed” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Deleted.B. Changed.C. Migrated.D. Recognized.7. What might be the future condition of Tibetan antelopes according to the last paragraph?A. They will be over-populated.B. They will be a threat to man and other wildlife.C. They will be on the endangered species list again.D. They will be in harmony with nature and humans.C“They’re harming your brain.” “They’re ruining your eyes.” “They’re turning you into a violent person.” The words said publicly against video games are so common, but are these worries founded on actual science? Countless studies have offered different opinions on whether video games are bad for you. We’ve rounded up the most notable reports and studies below, so you can weigh up the evidence for yourself.In 2013,psychologist(心理学家) Simone Kuhn studied the influences of spending long hours on video games on the brains of young adults and found that several areas became bigger than before. These areas are connected with highercognitive functions(认知功能), memory formation andfinemotor(精细运动) function.Last year, psychologists said that video game players who favour violent games are more likely to be violent when offline. Dr. Mark Appelbaum of the American Psychological Association said that there was a relation between violent video game use and increases in violent behaviour.Dr. Daphne Bavelier is an expert in the field of Brain & Cognitive Sciences. Bavelier presented the audience with a colour-word test, where non-gamers are easily puzzled by the test, and those who spend long periods playing on their computers are more likely to pass the test with flying colours.“Actually, those video game players have many other advantages in terms of attention,” said Bavelier, “and one part of attention which is also improved for the better is our ability to follow the movements of objects.”“So, in a sense, when we think about the influence of video games on the brain, it’s very similar to the influence of wine on the health. There are some very poor uses of wine. There are some very poor uses of video games. But when drunk in reasonable amounts, and at the right age, wine can be very good for health,” saidBavelier.8. What can be learned from Simone Kuhn’s study？A. Video games make you happier.B. Video games make your brain grow.C. Video games play a key role in memory.D. Video games teach you how to learn fast.9. What was Dr. Mark Appelbaum’s attitude towards video games？A. He was against them.B. He was hopeful of them.C.He was in favour of them.D. He was uncertain about them.10. Which of the following may Dr. Daphne Bavelier agree with？A. Video games fix attention problems.B. Video games make kids do well in exams.C. Video games encourage violent behaviour.D. Video games help increase colour knowledge.11. Why are the uses of wine mentioned in the last paragraph？A. To remind people to avoid video games.B. To show the disadvantages of video games.C. To help people learn more about video games.D.To ask people to make good use of video games.DDengue is a very painful illness spread by mosquitoes. In severe cases, dengue can even be deadly. Dengue is a serious disease affecting people in around 120 countries. It can cause high fevers, headaches, and severe pain. It’s caused by a virus spread by bites from mosquitoes. Therefore, dengue is more common in warm areas. Every year, roughly 390 million people get dengue, and as many as 25,000 die from it.Now scientists seem to have found a way to protect humans from dengue by first protecting mosquitoes. Dengue fever is caused by a virus. Though it may seem strange to think of it this way, the mosquitoes that spread the dengue virus are also infected with it. But the virus doesn’t seem to hurt the mosquitoes.Wolbachia is a kind of bacteria commonly found in many insects. In some insects, Wolbachia can keep some viruses fromduplicatingthemselves, which is how viruses grow inside a body. Wolbachia isn’t naturally found in mosquitoes. But by infecting these mosquitoes with Wolbachia, scientists can keep the mosquitoes from catchingthe dengue virus. Even better, the young mosquitoes coming from the eggs of the infected mosquitoes also carry Wolbachia.Researchers working with the World Mosquito Program (WMP) ran a 27-month study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. They split a 10-square-mile area up into 24 smaller areas. In half of the areas, the scientists did nothing. In the other half, they set out containers of eggs from mosquitoes that had Wolbachia. They did this every two weeks for just 4 to 6 months.Ten months later, 80% of the mosquitoes in the treated areas carried Wolbachia. The researchers report the number of dengue cases in the treated areas was reduced by 77% and that the number of people needing hospital care for dengue dropped by 86%.Because the results of the experiment were so good, the WHO has placed Wolbachia-infected mosquito eggs in all parts of Yogyakarta and surrounding areas. The WHO says that within a year, their efforts will protect 2.5 million people against dengue and that their efforts will be turned into a program that can be repeated worldwide.12. What kind of disease is dengue?A. It is likely to cause death.B. It causes no pain but fevers.C. It happens less often in hot areas.D. It hurts both people and mosquitoes.13. The underlined word “duplicating” in paragraph 3 most probably means “________”.A. worsening the harm ofB. expanding the size ofC. increasing forces ofD. making copies of14. What can be inferred about the method from the figures listed in paragraph 5?A. Its wide use.B. Its effectiveness.C. Its complexity.D.Its easy operation.15. What’s the WHO’s attitude towards the method?A. Ambiguous.B. Positive.C. Tolerant.D. Skeptical.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。