【最新大学期末考试题库答案】大二上大学英语期末考试翻译题答案

大二英语试题及答案解释一、选择题（共20分，每题2分）1. The book is believed to have been written by Mark Twain. The correct passive voice form of the sentence is:A) The book is believed to write by Mark Twain.B) The book is believed to have been written by Mark Twain.C) It is believed that the book was written by Mark Twain.D) The book is believed to be written by Mark Twain.答案：B2. Which of the following is NOT a type of novel?A) Science fictionB) RomanceC) BiographyD) Mystery答案：C3. The phrase "break the ice" is used to describe:A) To stop a conversation.B) To start a conversation.C) To end a conversation.D) To continue a conversation.答案：B4. In the sentence "She is a person of few words," the phrase"few words" means:A) She speaks a lot.B) She speaks very little.C) She has few words to say.D) She is not a good speaker.答案：B5. What is the antonym of "extrovert"?A) IntrovertB) ExtrovertedC) OutgoingD) Shy答案：A6. The word "altruistic" is most closely related to:A) SelfishB) GenerousC) GreedyD) Stingy答案：B7. The idiom "to turn a blind eye" means:A) To look at something.B) To ignore something.C) To close one's eyes.D) To show disapproval.答案：B8. Which of the following is the correct way to express the future in the past?A) I was going to go to the party.B) I will go to the party.C) I would go to the party.D) I would have gone to the party.答案：D9. The phrase "to get to the point" is used when someone wants to:A) Start a conversation.B) End a conversation.C) Change the subject.D) Be direct and clear.答案：D10. The word "meticulous" is an antonym of:A) CarelessB) ThoughtfulC) GenerousD) Reserved答案：A二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.In the small town of Greenfield, there was a tradition that had been passed down for generations. Every year, the townspeople would gather to celebrate the arrival of spring. The festival was a time of joy and unity, and everyone looked forward to it with great __11__.The festival was organized by a committee of volunteers, who worked __12__ to ensure that everything went smoothly. They planned various activities, including a parade, a fair, and a concert. The highlight of the festival was the annual flower show, where the most __13__ gardens were awarded prizes.This year, the festival was threatened by an unexpected__14__. A severe storm had damaged many of the gardens that were to be displayed. The committee was __15__, but they did not want to disappoint the townspeople.11. A) anticipationB) excitementC) expectationD) apprehension答案：B12. B) tirelesslyC) casuallyD) reluctantlyA) eagerly答案：B13. A) beautifulB) famousC) largeD) expensive答案：A14. A) opportunityB) challengeC) advantageD) crisis答案：B15. A) delightedB) concernedC) indifferentD) anxious答案：B三、阅读理解（共30分，每篇10分）Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.Passage 1:The rise of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and do business. It has opened up a world of opportunities for people around the globe. However, with these opportunities come new challenges, such as cybercrime and the spread of misinformation.Q1: What has the rise of the internet done to communication, learning, and business?A) It has limited their scope.B) It has made them more accessible.C) It has increased their costs.D) It has reduced their efficiency.答案。

大英2期末考试翻译及其答案TranslationUnit1Directions: Translate the Chinese sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1. 他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。

(because of)2. 他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。

(despite)3. 他确保同样的错误今后不再发生。

(see to it that)4. 现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处得就好些了。

(now that)5. 此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。

(find oneself)6. 在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。

(on …occasion)1. He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. He saw to it that the same mistake didn't happen again.4. Now that they've got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.5. Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit21)昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了。

(pull out)2)事物的发展根本上是由内因决定的。

(depend on)3)[谚]条条道路通罗马。

(lead to)4)我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘记把书带来了。

(mean to/intend to)5) 我差点儿接受他的建议。

《大学英语 2 》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist（2）goods（3 ）profit （4）consumer（5）Interest1. 经济学家；2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息（6）charge（7 ）affect（8 ）industrious （9）package（10 ）machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10. 机械（11）concern（12 ）furniture（13）strong-willed（14 ）snowstorm11. 关心12. 家具13. 意志坚强14. 暴风雪（15）cosmetics15. 化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文（16）投资（17）需求(18) 炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment17. demand18. cooker19. Market20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22) 受益(23) 超过(24)进口（25）资源21.spoil22. Benefit23. Exceed24. Import25.resource（26）条形码（27 ）结账（28）以防万一26. universal product code27. check out28. In case（29）气候（30 ）免费29.climate30. Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done iton(B).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient(A)him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. (D) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important(B) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5.If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see ourearth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror(C)in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “ learned, ” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that itspresence in the English vocabulary is due to books and thecultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7.(A)is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8.I(D) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9.In theory, every person will have(B)to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran(A)the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where(A)is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatreonly(D)．A. absolutelyC. Continually13. We can come to the (B. frequentlyD. occasionallyC) that the more we practice,the more skillful we will be.A. tradition C. conclusionB. generation D. fact14. Since the road is wet thismorning A. it must be raining， lastnight( B. it must rainC).C. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15.A few years later， I found my hometown completely(A).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16.This novel is worthy of (D).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17.It is very kind (C) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18.It looks (C) it ‘ s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to(A) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20.They lives (B) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21.She can speak Japanese better than (C)else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22.This lesson is (D) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23 . Today‘ s weather isn’ t as cold as it was yesterday，(B)？A. w asn ’ tB. is itC. was itD. isn’ t it24. This book is for students (D) native language is notEnglish.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been (A) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster(D) the prize for thesegifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer(B) asked to make a speech atthe meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here(C) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. iswomen29. The rest of the food (D) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30 . This room is much too hot;it A. fantasy B. fossil C. fashion (’ Ds like a ).D. furnace31., I couldn't get a job in this company（BA. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise）actuallydecreases your appetite （D）A. onC. against33. When she workedB. atD. towith the government,she thedifficult task of monitoring elections（D）A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet nexttime（A. to B. onC. of35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned meeting(B)A. downB. up D）D. inat theC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction(A) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37., Mary went out with delight( B)A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38.the storm, we have to postpone the flight(A)A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39.Tom's father home until yesterday （ D）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40.Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need（ D ）A. any ； anyB. some ； anyC. any ； someD. any ； some三、改错下列句子中有 A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：1.My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2.He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3.The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4.I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5.The harder he studies, the greater progresses he ’ ll make.A B C D参考答案 :1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people canbudget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is asystem _6_ a company collects money from many individuals andthen pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_how much the insurance costs and how much the company willpay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There aremany different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insuranceof some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hopethey will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案 :1-5.CADCA6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1)___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change.(2)___C__ the early 1960s, he notes,a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3)___A___ world per capita incomes have grown(4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations,which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7)___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial researchin the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the(9) ___C___demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workersshould grow faster than(10)___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。

大学英语期末考试翻译题（一）中国人注重人与自然的和谐相处。

在中国传统思想中，“天人合一”是一个著名的话题。

中国传统思想更注重个人修养的提升，更注重“修身养性”；更为重视智慧的体悟而对逻辑推理不是特别在意。

视智慧的体悟而对逻辑推理不是特别在意。

可以说，可以说，中国有一套完整的影响了中国几千年的思想体系，而这套体系最重要的组成部分就是孔子（Confucius ）、孟子（Mencius ）开创的儒家思想（Confucianism ）和老子（Laozi ）、庄子（Zhuangzi ）开创的道家思想（Taoism ）以及中国特色的佛学思想（Buddhism ）。

其中，对中国影响最大、最深远的是儒家思想。

The Chinese people pay more attention to the harmonious relation between human beings and nature.“Nature and man are one”is a familiar statement in traditional Chinese ideology. Much emphasis is laid upon the moral cultivation and temper refinement as well as the spiritual enlightenment on the part of the individual rather than upon the logic reasonning.For thousands of years,China,so to speak,has been under the influence of a holistic system of thoughts,which is largely composed of Confucianism initiated by Confucius and Mencius,Taoism initiated by Laozi and Zhuangzi,as well as Buddhish with Chinese characteristics,among which Confucianism played a fundamental role in shaping China. （二）关汉卿是元代成就最高、影响最大的剧作家，他一生写了60多部杂剧（zaju ），现存的还有18部，大多表现了下层妇女的苦难和斗争。

大学英语二期末考试复习题（附答案）大学英语二期末考试复习题(附答案)第一部分：交际用语（来自课后练习及统考题库）1.-What can I do for you? -_________A. Let me have a watch.B. Could you show me the watch?C. Yes, you can. Give me the watch.D. The watch, please don't give me the pen.2.- I don't know how to thank you enough. -_________.A. No thanksB. Thank you, tooC. Never mindD. It's nothing3. --- I'm sorry I broke your mirror. --- Oh, really? _______.A. It doesn't matterB. Don't be sorryC. Not at allD. It's OK with me4. －Could you help me put up the signs on the wall? －_______.A. No problemB. I hope soC. That's all rightD. That's a good idea5. - Peter, don't step on the grass. - ____________.A. It doesn't matterB. I can't do itC. Don't worryD. Sorry, I won't do it again6. --- The summer vacation is coming in a few days. I'll share the holidays with my daughter by traveling.---- ______A. Congratulations!B. Nice to meet you!C. Have a good trip!D. It's very kind of you.7. ---What are Johnson's family like? ---_______.A. His family is just like mineB. They all like sports and travelC. Oh, it's really a big oneD. They are all warm-hearted and helpful8. --- Is there a table for 4, please? ----______, please. Is the one near the backdoor OK?A. Take your timeB. This wayC. You are welcomeD. After you9. -Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside. -_________A. Not at all.B. Sure, go ahead.C. Why not?D. Yes, I would.10. ---Can I get you a drink? ---_______. But I have already got one.A. That's very nice of youB. No, you don't have toC. Yes, pleaseD. With pleasure11. --Hello, could I speak to Miss Fang, please? --______I'll get her for you.A. Hold on, please.B. I'm Miss Fang.C. Who are you?D. She is at work.12. --- Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? --- ___________.A. Don't ask thatB. Sorry, I'm a stranger hereC. No, I can't say thatD. No, you're driving too fast13. --- Have you found anything wrong with my stomach? --- ______. I’ll let you know the result next week.A. Not yet, I’m still examiningB. Oh, no, there’s nothing wrongC. Yes, there is a serious problemD. I don’t know14. --- Excuse me. Is this table taken? --- ___________A. Sorry, you should sit somewhere else.B. Yes, you can sit here.C. Yeah. I’m saving these seats for friends.D. Sure, it’s really cheap.15. --- ___________? --- He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to doB. Who is your fatherC. What is your fatherD. Where is your father now16. ---I know you’re busy, but you have to put some time aside to play with your kids. --- ______________A. I should. But I have too much work to do these days.B. I think my children can play by themselves.C. Thank you, but it’s none of your business.D. Thanks for your concern, and I won’t do that.17. --- Doctor, I don't feel well. --- ___________A. You are fine.B. It doesn't matter.C. What's the matter?D. Don't take it seriously.18. ---Excuse me, sir, could you tell me t he way to People’s Squar e? --- ___________A. Sorry, I’m a stranger here, too.B. Don’t bother me.C. I don’t understand you.D. Why don’t you take a taxi?19. ---I missed yesterday's football final. --- _________A. It's a good idea.B. What a pity!C. Remember to bring it next time.D. I'm glad to hear that.20. --- John said he didn’t like the film you went to last week. What did you think of it?--- ______, a total waste of time.A. It was not badB. It was pretty goodC. It was boring and unrealisticD. I like it very much21. ---Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? ---__________.A. I believe notB. I don’t believe itC. I don’t believeD. I believe not so22. --- What's the problem with your bike? --- _________A. Not at all.B. Nothing serious.C. Good, thank you.D. Sure23. --- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! --- _______. This is not the end of the world.A. Cheer upB. Good luckC. Go aheadD. No problem24. --- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. --- _________.A. Great, I am very art-consciousB. Don't mention itC. Thanks for your complimentsD. It's fine第二部分阅读理解（来自课本文章及统考题库）1. By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others - they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation's consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us - an artifact of the past. Some maintain,that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity (明星), who are legendary, who somehow mange to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That's hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death - such as Martin Luther King, Jr., JohnF. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.1. The passage mainly deals with ______.A. life and death。

大学英语期末考试试题及答案一、选择题（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. The book you recommended is ________ interesting.A. veryB. moreC. mostD. much答案：A2. If he ________ here, he would help you with the work.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are答案：B3. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to him.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkedD. talk答案：A4. The movie "Avatar" is said to be the most expensive film ever made, ________ it cost over 200 million dollars.A. becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. if答案：A5. I don't mind ________ you are late, but please let me know in advance.A. even ifB. what ifC. as ifD. unless答案：B6. The Internet has brought about many changes in our lives, ________ the way we communicate with each other.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. have changed答案：B7. He is the only one of the students who ________ been to the UK.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are答案：B8. The company is planning to ________ a new policy to improve the working environment.A. implementB. performC. installD. execute答案：A9. It's important to keep a balance between work and leisure, ________ your mental and physical health.A. promotingB. to promoteC. promoteD. having promoted答案：B10. The new shopping mall is expected to ________ next month.A. be openedB. openC. be openingD. to open答案：D11. After the long journey, they were too tired to even________ their names.A. speakB. spokeC. speakingD. spoken答案：A12. The book is worth ________ because it offers valuable insights into the subject.A. readingB. to readC. readD. being read答案：A13. The athlete broke the world record without ________ any drugs.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. take答案：B14. It's not a good idea to ________ yourself with too much work; you need to relax sometimes.A. fillingB. fillC. to fillD. filled答案：B15. The museum is open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday, and it ________ every Monday.A. closesB. is closedC. closingD. close答案：B16. The teacher gave us a list of books, most of ________ were about history.A. themB. thoseC. whichD. these答案：C17. I can't find my keys anywhere. I ________ them at home.A. must leaveB. might have leftC. should have leftD. could have left答案：B18. The new regulations will come into ________ on the first day of next month.A. effectB. affectC. efficientD. effort答案：A19. The ________ of the meeting has not been decided yet.A. dateB. placeC. timeD. agenda答案：A20. The ________ of the story is that good always triumphs over evil.A. moralB. plotC. characterD. setting答案：A二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

大学英语翻译试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共10分）1. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文：- (1) Innovation- (2) Sustainability- (3) Diversification- (4) Globalization- (5) Entrepreneurship2. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- (1) 创新- (2) 可持续性- (3) 多样化- (4) 全球化- (5) 创业精神二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文：- (1) "Innovation is the key to a company's success." - (2) "Sustainability is a long-term commitment."- (3) "Diversification helps to spread risk."- (4) "Globalization has brought new opportunities." - (5) "Entrepreneurship is about taking risks."2. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文：- (1) “创新是公司成功的关键。

”- (2) “可持续性是一项长期的承诺。

”- (3) “多样化有助于分散风险。

”- (4) “全球化带来了新的机会。

”- (5) “创业精神是关于承担风险。

”三、段落翻译（每题10分，共20分）1. 请将下列英文段落翻译成中文："In the era of rapid technological advancement, companies must embrace innovation to stay competitive. This involves not only developing new products and services but alsofinding more efficient ways to operate. Sustainability is also crucial, as it ensures that business practices do not harm the environment or deplete resources for future generations."2. 请将下列中文段落翻译成英文：“在快速技术进步的时代，公司必须拥抱创新以保持竞争力。

《⼤学英语2》期末考试+答案（全）《⼤学英语 2 》复习资料⼀、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中⽂(1)economist（2）goods（3 ）profit （4）consumer（5）Interest1. 经济学家；2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息（6）charge（7 ）affect（8 ）industrious （9）package（10 ）machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10. 机械（11）concern（12 ）furniture（13）strong-willed（14 ）snowstorm11. 关⼼12. 家具13. 意志坚强14. 暴风雪（15）cosmetics15. 化妆品2.将下列词语译成英⽂（16）投资（17）需求(18) 炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment17. demand18. cooker19. Market20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22) 受益(23) 超过(24)进⼝（25）资源21.spoil22. Benefit23. Exceed24. Import25.resource（26）条形码（27 ）结账（28）以防万⼀26. universal product code27. check out28. In case（29）⽓候（30 ）免费29.climate30. Free⼆、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done iton(B).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient(A)him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. (D) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important(B) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5.If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see ourearth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror(C)in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “ learned, ” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and thecultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7.(A)is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8.I(D) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9.In theory, every person will have(B)to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran(A)the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where(A)is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatreonly(D)．A. absolutelyC. Continually13. We can come to the (B. frequentlyD. occasionallyC) that the more we practice,the more skillful we will be.A. tradition C. conclusionB. generation D. fact14. Since the road is wet thismorning A. it must be raining， lastnight( B. it must rainC).C. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15.A few years later， I found my hometown completely(A).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16.This novel is worthy of (D).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17.It is very kind (C) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18.It looks (C) it ‘ s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to(A) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20.They lives (B) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21.She can speak Japanese better than (C)else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22.This lesson is (D) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23 . Today‘ s weather isn’ t as cold as it was yesterday，(B)？A. w asn ’ tB. is itC. was itD. isn’ t it24. This book is for students (D) native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been (A) till next week because of the bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster(D) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer(B) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here(C) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. iswomen29. The rest of the food (D) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30 . This room is much too hot;it A. fantasy B. fossil C. fashion (’ Ds like a ).D. furnace31., I couldn't get a job in this company（BA. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise）actuallydecreases your appetite （D）A. onC. against33. When she workedB. atD. towith the government,she thedifficult task of monitoring elections（D）A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet nexttime（A. to B. onC. of35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned meeting(B)A. downB. up D）D. inat theC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction(A) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37., Mary went out with delight( B)A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38.the storm, we have to postpone the flight(A)A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39.Tom's father home until yesterday （ D）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40.Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need（ D ）A. any ； anyB. some ； anyC. any ； someD. any ； some三、改错下列句⼦中有 A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有⼀个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，⽆需改正错误：1.My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2.He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3.The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4.I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5.The harder he studies, the greater progresses he ’ ll make.A B C D参考答案 :1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people canbudget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is asystem _6_ a company collects money from many individuals andthen pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company willpay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There aremany different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insuranceof some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hopethey will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案 :1-5.CADCA6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1)___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change.(2)___C__ the early 1960s, he notes,a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3)___A___ world per capita incomes have grown(4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations,which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial researchin the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the(9) ___C___demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workersshould grow faster than(10)___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选⼀个适当的词。

大学英语期末考试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A) 对话理解（每题2分，共10分）1. What does the man mean by saying, "It's raining cats and dogs"?a) It's a heavy rain.b) He's very busy.c) He's worried about his pets.2. Why is the woman going to the library?a) To return some books.b) To borrow a novel.c) To study for an exam.3. What is the man's opinion about the new restaurant?a) The food is too expensive.b) The service is excellent.c) The atmosphere is too noisy.4. What does the woman suggest they should do next?a) Continue with their work.b) Take a short break.c) Go out for a walk.5. How does the man feel about his recent job interview?a) He is confident about getting the job.b) He is unsure about the outcome.c) He is disappointed with his performance.B) 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）Listen to the short passage and answer the following questions.6. What is the main topic of the lecture?a) The impact of social media on society.b) The benefits of regular exercise.c) The history of space exploration.7. According to the speaker, what is the most significanteffect of social media?a) It helps people stay connected.b) It can lead to feelings of isolation.c) It has transformed the way businesses operate.8. What does the speaker suggest as a solution to the problem?a) Reducing the time spent on social media.b) Encouraging more face-to-face interactions.c) Using social media more responsibly.9. What is an example given to illustrate the point?a) A study showing the negative effects of social media.b) A personal anecdote about the benefits of exercise.c) A historical account of a space mission.10. What is the conclusion of the lecture?a) Social media should be avoided.b) A balanced approach to social media is necessary.c) The future of social media is uncertain.二、阅读理解（共30分）A) 选择题（每题3分，共15分）Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each question.Passage 1: The Importance of Biodiversity11. What is the primary reason for protecting biodiversity?a) To maintain the balance of ecosystems.b) To provide resources for human use.c) To preserve habitats for endangered species.12. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of biodiversity?a) It supports a variety of life forms.b) It contributes to the food supply.c) It helps in climate regulation.13. What is one of the major threats to biodiversity?a) Climate change.b) Urbanization.c) Overpopulation.14. What does the author suggest as a way to protect biodiversity?a) Implementing stricter laws.b) Encouraging sustainable practices.c) Increasing public awareness.15. What is the main purpose of the passage?a) To inform readers about the importance of biodiversity.b) To argue for the need for stronger environmental policies.c) To discuss the economic value of biodiversity.B) 简答题（每题3分，共15分）Read the following passage and answer the questions in your own words.Passage 2: The Role of Technology in Education16. How has technology changed the way students learn?_________________________________________________________________________17. What are some potential drawbacks of relying too much on technology in education?_________________________________________________________________________18. How can teachers use technology to enhance the learning experience?_________________________________________________________________________19. What is the author's view on the balance between traditional and technological methods in education?_____________________________________________________________ ____________20. What conclusion does the author draw about the future of education technology?_____________________________________________________________ ____________三、词汇与语法（共20分）A) 词汇题（每题2分，共10分）21. The opposite of "humble" is:a) Arrogantb) Modestc) Generous22. The word that best completes the sentence "She was so______ by the news that she couldn't sleep." is:a) Amusedb) Disappointedc) Distraught23. Which of the following is a synonym for "catalyst"?a) Obstacleb) Incentivec) Hindrance。

期末翻译试题题型及各部分分值1-2 长句部分上课列举的例子1. 他的观点被驳地体无完肤2. 但是一百年后，黑人依旧没有获得自由，一百年后，黑人的生活仍然不幸地被种族隔离的镣铐和歧视的枷锁桎梏着。

3. 将这一事实一带而过是无济于事的，需要强调和重复，充分地加以说明。

4. 所有的商品都免费送货，这个新计划在1998年亚洲经济危机最糟糕的时候启动实施。

5. 大规模杀伤性武器没有消失，由于在印度和巴基斯坦进行的核试验，核不扩散条约现在正遭到严重的破坏。

6. 对自己所做的事感到震惊，杰克冲向护栏，纵身跳向下面的岩石，在那里，大海迅速的淹没了他。

7. 将为中国提供多边论坛，用于商讨贸易问题年8. 决不能把个人利益凌驾于国家利益之上个9. 因此需要建立一种机制，让人们即能买得到，又能买得起.10. 他的谎言被当场曝光了重复1．发言人称国务院将修改安全规范和卫生规范2．电流的主要影响是磁效应，电效应，化学效应3．这是我们的立场，不是他们的立场4．他是个石油大亨，一个白手起家的石油大亨5．轰炸外国大使馆很明显的违背了国际法，尤其是违背了日内瓦公约。

6．无知是畏惧的根源，也是羡慕的根源7．世界人们正越来越关注另一项措施，这个措施使吸烟者越来越意识到自己的不良习惯8．总统十分欣慰地宣布，飞机从虚幻的遥远的喜玛拉雅地势低平的地方起飞9．尽管据称原子能发电站没有危害，但这种发电站依然被建在远离人群的地方。

10．这些请愿书一定会送到驻莫斯科的外国记者手里11．字母I代表我，O代表owe12．普通加速度是自由落体的加速度13．太空探测器在不到600英尺的地方穿过了火星，向地面传回许多火星表面的图片14．Out of sight, out of mind眼不见心不烦15．季节的每一次更迭，气候的每一次变换，以及一天中的每一个小时，使山峦的奇幻色彩和形状发生了变化，那些远近的家庭好主妇都把这看做准确的晴雨表正说反译1，第一次轰炸未击中目标2，Hasty makes waste勿用力过猛3，欲速则不达4，We may safely say so我们这样说万无一失5，The explanation is pretty thin这个解释是十分不充分的6，The doubt was still unsolved---他一再解释，一团仍然存在7，He was an indecisive sort of person and always capricious.他这人优柔寡断，而且总是反复无常8，Don’t lose time in doing—赶紧把信寄出去9，With no exception无一例外10，The significance of these incidents wasn’t lost on us.这些事件引起了我们的重视合译1. 安然起初一家公司的名字，然后变成了一桩丑闻的代名词，现在又用做一个及物动词2. 那声音来自远处，但他知道这是一群猎狗在狂吠3. 1953年，我刚从爱尔兰的科尔克勒来此寻找出路被动语态1. 这种不分党派的态度，最常见于秘密会议中2. 许多盆地是由于地壳下沉而形成的3. 他昨晚在一家剧院遇刺了定语从句1. 月球是一个声断音绝的地方，一个万籁俱寂的世界2. There are many people很多人想看这部电影3. 这些会议促使他辞职，理由就是他的年纪越来越大，身体越来越差4. 我们驾驶的飞机几乎每一个部件都有国籍的某种标志5. 只有你能做到这件事6. 这是第一次我和老板发生严重的纠纷，7. 大使只宴请了几个人，因为他特别想她眼里是不错的丈夫人选和这几个人谈谈，听听他们的看法8. 他吃了一只蘑菇，结果就病倒了9. 钢零件上通常涂有油脂，免得生锈10. 水如果不清洁就会引起重病11. 趁你年富力强的时候，为人民做出更多的贡献吧12. 科学家皆勤奋分译1. 离公园几个街区便是与公园平行的克莱门特大街，哪有几十家民族餐馆，热闹得像第二个唐人街2. 他在公司的地位无可争议，又有相当可观的收入，这使得他在他眼里是不错的丈夫人选3. 他没料到他的知识如此渊博，但是觉得有些不好意思，没有说出口4. On December 31,2001,a dozen of members of the European Union 2001年12月31日，十二个欧盟成员国决定启用欧元5. 无论是在事实上，还是在感情上，我都不是他们的敌人，而是他们的朋友6. The shining flowerpot holder stood importantly in the west window--课外Neither should seek hegemony in the Asia-Pacific region and each is opposed to efforts (by any other country or group of countries) (to establish such hegemony), and neither is prepared to negotiate [on behalf of any third party] or to enter into agreements or understandings [with the other] (directed at other states).任何一方都不应该在“亚洲-太平洋”地区谋求霸权，每一方都反对任何国家或国家集团建立这种霸权的努力；任何一方都不准备代表任何第三方进行谈判，也不准备同对方达成针对其他国家的协议或谅解。

172大英II课文句子翻译题库1. For tunately—for Beethoven and for us—the next day in the same carriage, the canon came back to him, and this time he captured it in writing.好在当贝多芬第二天乘坐同一辆马车时，那首曲子又回到了他的脑海里，于是他把它记录了下来，这对于贝多芬和我们都可谓是一件幸事。

2. The sound startled him awake, and he would immediately sketch the images he had envisioned in that fertile world of semi-sleep.响声会将他惊醒，他便立刻把在那个似睡非睡时的丰富世界里脑海中所浮现出来的众多形象绘成草图。

3. There, and anywhere else you can be with your thoughts undisturbed, you'll find that ideas bubble to the surface almost unbidden.在那儿以及你的思维不受干扰的其它地方，你会发现你思如泉涌，那些创意想几乎是不请自来。

4. One puzzle I've watched students tackle is retrieving a ping-pong ball that has fallen to the bottom of a sealed, vertical drainpipe.我曾看见学生解决过一个难题，即取出落到一密封垂直排水管中的乒乓球。

5. The tools at their disposal are either too short to reach the ball or too wide to fit into the pipe, which is also too narrow to reach into by hand.他们可用的工具要么太短够不到球，要么太宽放不进排水管；而且排水管太窄也无法把手伸进去够到球。

一、选择题：1、The physical components of a computer are collectively called .什么统称为一台计算机的物理组件？A．peripherals B．boards C．software D hardware硬件2、__ __ is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds. ____是一个设备，使计算机能够处理的声音。

A. network cardB. video cardC. sound card声卡D. monitor3、____ is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents.____是一个文字处理工具，可以帮助您创建高质量的文档。

A. Word 2000B. Outlook 2000C. Access 2000D. Excel 20004、The OSI model has __ __ layers.OSI模型有____层。

A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven5、Which one is not a computer languages? __ __哪一个不是计算机语言？ ____A. word 2000B. PASCALC. CD. C++6.Virus is a ____ .病毒是一种____ 。

A. programB. computerC. bad manD. beast7.With Windows, you can run several powerful applications at once and switch quickly ____ them.在Windows中，你可以一次运行多个功能强大的应用程序并快速切换____他们。

A. betweenB. among其中C. inD. on8.The main software that controls and runs the operation of the computer ___, and provides the basic interface through which the user communicates with the computer. Often called the OS.主要软件，控制和运行的计算机___的操作，并提供了基本的用户与计算机进行通信的接口，通过它。

GRAMMAR REVIEW1.I’ll borrow whichever tent you are not using now (你们现在不用的任何一顶帐篷).2.Free movie tickets will be given to whoever comes/come first (最早来的人们).3.We agreed to accept whichever/whatever condition our captain thought was the best (任何我们队长认为最佳的条件).4.Friends are forever comforts.Wherever/No matter where I go (无论我走到哪里)their care follows.5.It is neither possible nor sensible for parents to satisfy whatever wishes their child/children expresses/express (孩子表达的任何愿望).6.However disappointed/No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings/environment/situation (不管你对环境有多么失望),you’re supposed to complain less and work more.7.Respect for the law is the foundation of a civilized society. Whoever breaks it (不管谁触犯法律)will be punished.8.David is in the habit of knitting his brows whenever he concentrates on a problem (每当他集中精力思考问题的时候).1.It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s success.2.Prof.Moen argues that it is energy makes the world go round.3.It is not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4.It was clearly the headmaster himself who/that opened the door for me.5.What is it that Jack has to take into consideration when applying for the job? TRANSLATION1.以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的.The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2.孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力和勇敢区分开来.Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物,要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的.There spring uo so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4.诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约,所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”.Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends,that is why there is what we call / is called “the court of morally”.5.有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”.无论做什么事,人们只是追求用最短的时间达到最大的满足.Today’s culture is described as“fast-food culture”.Whatever they may be / are doing,people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time. 6.常言说,天下没有免费的午餐.如果你想要什么,就得去挣.As the saying goes,there is no such thing as a free lunch.If you want something,go and earn / work for it.GRAMMAR REVIEW1.Sitting on the stairs was/On the stairs was sitting (楼梯上坐着)a dark-haired girl.2.Over the wall came/flew (墙那边飞过来了)a shower of stones.3.Round the corner was (拐角那儿)a policeman on the beat.4.Then finally came (终于到了)the graduation ceremony we had been looking forward to.5.Under the table was lying (桌子底下躺着)a half-conscious young man.6.At/On the top of(On top of)the hill stood (山顶矗立着)the castle in all its grace.1.The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2.Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with?3.The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4.A great book,rich in ideas and beauty,demands the most active reading you are capable of.5.The essay starts by asking a question,to which the author then gives a positive answer. TRANSLATION1.无论是友情还是爱情,你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多.In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love,you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2.我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上,结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人.I built all my hopes on his promise(s),only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3.我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院,但一切努力都是徒劳的,母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病.We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find,but all our efforts were in vain;she failed to survive the disease.4.情人节是个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日,一个向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14,a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.5.在信息时代,通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的.In the information era,communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6.爱情需要时间,因为只有慢慢习惯和学会欣赏对方才会产生出爱情.Love takes time,for it is not / forged until you have grown used to the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other.。

大学英语期末考试题及参考答案大学英语期末考试题一、选词填空(共计30分，每小题2分)Passage 1I never used to go anywhere without the car. I regarded it as an essential part of myself. But when the price of gas doubled in this year, I decided not to use the car except when absolutely necessary. For example, I always used to take the car when I went to fetch the papers on Sunday mornings, although our newsagents is only 10 minutes walk away. Now I go on foot.I tell myself that Im not only saving the gas but keeping fit at the same time. Its all a question of habit really. Im sure you can get used to anything if you try and already feel that I rely on the car less than I used to. Besides, now that we live in the suburbs, I can walk down the road and catch a bus to the office or to any part of the town. We used to live in the country about 15 miles from town and then I would frequently drive to and fro twice in one day. That meant I would use 15 gallons of oil or more in a week. Now I only need half that amount. The trouble is that I am also getting used to the gas prices. They dont seem so high tome any more. Perhaps it is easier to get used to expensive gas than it is to doing without the ear.Questions 26--30 are based on Passage 1.26. When the price of gas doubled in this year, the author decidedA. to go everywhere without a carB. only to take the car to fetch the papersC. to use the car when he had toD. to go on foot everywhere27. In the sentence "Its all a question of habit really," the pronoun "It" refers toA. saving the gasB. keeping fitC. not only saving the gas but keeping fit at the same timeD. not relying too much on the car28. To go to the newsagents to get his newspaper, the authorA. used to walk for 10 minutesB. used to drive his carC. walked down the road to the officeD. walked for 10 minutes to keep fit29. We know from the passage that the authorA. is getting used to living in the country about 15 miles from townB. used to go to and come back from town twice a day by carC. usually buys 15 gallons of oil or more in a weekD. only spends 7.5 pounds on gas now30. The last sentence of the passage suggests thatA. the author still can not get used to doing without the carB. the author feels that the high price of gas is a great problemC. it is easy to use gas at high pricesD. the price of gas is not high any more点击下页还有更多大学英语期末考试题：词汇与结构阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

⼤学英语2（北外版）翻译考试答案（中英⽂对照）UNIT 121、This room is three times larger than one. 这个房间⽐那个房间⼤三倍2、The enormous bell is adout three as tall as a man. 这⼝钟⼤约有三个⼈那么⾼3、He palys the violin much better than John does. 他拉⼩提琴⽐约翰拉得好多了4、This case is heavier than I thought. 这个箱⼦⽐想象得要重5、Haven’t you got a more interesting book than that. 你没有⽐那本书更有趣的书了吗？6、Sound travels much more slowly than light. 声⾳⽐光传播得慢得多7、He speaks English much more fiuently now than he used to.他现在英语讲得⽐以往流利得多了8、The new secretary types nearly as well as the old secretary did.新来的秘书打字打得和原来的秘书⼏乎⼀样好9、The more contact I have with him,the more I trust him. 和他接触越多我就越信任他10、She is becoming less and less satisfied with her work.. 她对她的⼯作越来越感到不满意了UNIT 131、She is looking for the book she borrowed from the library. 她正在找从图书馆借来的那本书2、The house he once lived in has been pulled down. 他过去住过的那栋房⼦已经拆掉了3、This is not the reply we wanted. 这并不是我们所要的答复4、An efficient person is one who knows how to do the right thing at the right time.⼀个有效率的⼈应该知道什么时候做什么事5、In the west,it is usually the hostess who keeps the social calendar in the house.在西⽅通常是家⾥的⼥主⼈安排社交活动6、Do you know the person who came to look for Xiao Yang this morning?今天早上来找⼩杨的那个⼈你认识吗？7、Those who want to go to the art exnibition please sign here.想去参观美术展览的请在这⾥签名8、The parcel that has just come is for Xiao Yu. 刚才来的包裹是⼩⾬的9、The train that has just pulled out is bound for Xian. 刚开的那列⽕车是去西安的10、I seem to have already met that comrade who speaks with a local accent. 那位有地⽅⼝⾳的同志我好像见过UNIT 151、We expressed our wish that the Canadian friends should visit China again.我们表⽰希望加拿⼤朋友再次访问中国2、There is no doubt he is qualified for the jod. 毫⽆疑问他是有条件做这项⼯作的3、The fact that he lived in the countryside for quite a long time has had a great influence on hiswriting. 他在农村呆过很长时间，这对他的创作有很⼤影响4、Do you know why he didn’t come to the party. 你知道他不来参加晚会的原因吗？5、At the meeting,she put forward the suggestion that everyone should be on roster duty.它在会上提出拉所有⼈轮流值班的建议6、How his experiment actually succeeded remains a mystery. 他究竟怎样做实验的还是个谜7、The fact is that none of them is interested in the proposal.真实的情况是它们是都对这项建议没有兴趣8、They made a decision that they would send Liu Xin’s mother money every month..他们做出了决定，每个⽉都给刘鑫的母亲寄钱9、The teachers support what we do after class. 教师对我们在课外组织的活动⼀直给予⽀持10、I don’t like it that everybody does the same thing outside class.There should be some variety.我不喜欢每个⼈课外都做同样的事情，应该有些花样。

大二英语翻译试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. The sentence "He is a man of few words." can be translated into Chinese as:A. 他是个话多的人。

B. 他是个话少的人。

C. 他是个不会说话的人。

D. 他是个话多但言之有物的人。

2. The phrase "break the ice" in English is used to describe the act of:A. 打破冰B. 打破沉默C. 打破记录D. 打破规则3. Which of the following is the correct translation for "economic downturn"?A. 经济上升B. 经济繁荣C. 经济衰退D. 经济平衡4. The term "green hand" in the context of employment refers to:A. 绿手B. 新手C. 熟练工D. 园艺工5. "To go the extra mile" is an idiomatic expression that means:A. 走额外的一英里B. 付出额外的努力C. 走一英里的距离D. 走更远的路程二、短语翻译（英译汉，每题3分，共15分）1. "Out of the box thinking"2. "Hit the books"3. "On the same page"4. "Bite the bullet"5. "The ball is in your court"三、段落翻译（汉译英，每题10分，共20分）1. 中国的春节是最重要的传统节日之一，人们通过举行家庭团聚、吃年夜饭、放鞭炮和烟花来庆祝这个节日。

大学英语英译汉期末考试试题答案大学英语英译汉期末考试试题答案尽管翻译无标准答案，但是考试的时候，最好还是按照小二给你发送的参考答案来答题，所以，还是要花点时间来准备一下。

如此，同学们考的轻松，老师们改的轻松，翻译部分的分数也拿的轻松。

今天奉上期末考试大学英语（一级）的翻译部分的参考答案：Unit 1英译汉Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气。

我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。

She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldn’t even breathe the same air as her.她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。

I don’t know why I have to be introduced to literature but the woman in the admissions office says it’s a requirement even though I’ve read Dostoyevsky and Melville and that’s admirable for someone without a high school education.我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。

可是招生办公室的那位女士说，虽然我读过陀思妥耶夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说，虽然一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩，但这门课是必修课。

I’m in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbooks, cover them with the purple and white NYU book jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly.我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。

一、适当词形式填空1、After a while as an ambulance driver , you get hardened to what you see at accidents.2、It will only weaken his position if he continues to stick to his strange ideas.3、The most noticeable change was in my younger brother , who had grown quite a bit and was now a third-grader.4、Day and night Martin could not drag his mind from the failure he had suffered.5、The young man was hooked on heroin（海洛因）and lost his job and his life.6、It is a very popular play , and it would be wise to reserve seats in advance.7、The actor’s performance in Hamlet has been impressive .8、A photograph can often convey far more than words.9、The new project is expected to start early next year ; it has won the approval of the board .10、Cool foresight and a quick mind enable him to react swiftly in an emergency.11、The doctor recommended that he should stays a few more days in the hospital.12、The emphasis was to be laid mainly on the traffic in inner city areas.13、This is an important matter , so we must give it priority over all other business.14、She attributed her broken marriage to her husband’s short temper.15、He is always ready to render help to others , so he is the most respectable person in the neighborhood.16、He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution to world peace.17、With foreigners and tourists coming from all over the world , New York is one of the most culturally diverse cities in the world.18、It is very important to confine your speech to the subject.二、汉译英1、他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。

GRAMMAR REVIEW1.I’ll borrow whichever tent you are not using now (你们现在不用的任何一顶帐篷).2.Free movie tickets will be given to whoever comes/come first (最早来的人们).3.We agreed to accept whichever/whatever condition our captain thought was the best (任何我们队长认为最佳的条件).4.Friends are forever comforts.Wherever/No matter where I go (无论我走到哪里)their care follows.5.It is neither possible nor sensible for parents to satisfy whatever wishes their child/children expresses/express (孩子表达的任何愿望).6.However disappointed/No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings/environment/situation (不管你对环境有多么失望),you’re supposed to complain less and work more.7.Respect for the law is the foundation of a civilized society. Whoever breaks it (不管谁触犯法律)will be punished.8.David is in the habit of knitting his brows whenever he concentrates on a problem (每当他集中精力思考问题的时候).1.It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s success.2.Prof.Moen argues that it is energy makes the world go round.3.It is not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4.It was clearly the headmaster himself who/that opened the door for me.5.What is it that Jack has to take into consideration when applying for the job? TRANSLATION1.以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的.The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2.孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力和勇敢区分开来.Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物,要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的.There spring uo so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4.诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约,所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”.Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends,that is why there is what we call / is called “the court of morally”.5.有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”.无论做什么事,人们只是追求用最短的时间达到最大的满足.Today’s culture is described as“fast-food culture”.Whatever they may be / are doing,people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time. 6.常言说,天下没有免费的午餐.如果你想要什么,就得去挣.As the saying goes,there is no such thing as a free lunch.If you want something,go and earn / work for it.GRAMMAR REVIEW1.Sitting on the stairs was/On the stairs was sitting (楼梯上坐着)a dark-haired girl.2.Over the wall came/flew (墙那边飞过来了)a shower of stones.3.Round the corner was (拐角那儿)a policeman on the beat.4.Then finally came (终于到了)the graduation ceremony we had been looking forward to.5.Under the table was lying (桌子底下躺着)a half-conscious young man.6.At/On the top of(On top of)the hill stood (山顶矗立着)the castle in all its grace.1.The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2.Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with?3.The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4.A great book,rich in ideas and beauty,demands the most active reading you are capable of.5.The essay starts by asking a question,to which the author then gives a positive answer. TRANSLATION1.无论是友情还是爱情,你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多.In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love,you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2.我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上,结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人.I built all my hopes on his promise(s),only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3.我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院,但一切努力都是徒劳的,母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病.We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find,but all our efforts were in vain;she failed to survive the disease.4.情人节是个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日,一个向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14,a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.5.在信息时代,通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的.In the information era,communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6.爱情需要时间,因为只有慢慢习惯和学会欣赏对方才会产生出爱情.Love takes time,for it is not / forged until you have grown used to the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other.。

英语期末考试题库及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. What does the word "unique" mean?A. CommonB. UnusualC. UniqueD. SimilarAnswer: C2. Choose the correct sentence:A. She is very health-conscious.B. She is very health-conscience.C. She is very health-consciences.D. She is very health-consciouses.Answer: A3. Which of the following is not a type of fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. CarrotD. OrangeAnswer: C...20. The idiom "over the moon" means:A. Very sadB. Very angryC. Very happyD. Very tiredAnswer: C二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1. The word "____" means a person who is very careful with money.Answer: Miser2. The phrase "____" is used to describe a situation where everything is going well.Answer: Smooth sailing3. "____" is a word that describes a person who is very talkative.Answer: Chatterbox...20. The idiom "____" means to give up trying to do something. Answer: Throw in the towel三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1:In the heart of the city, there is a beautiful park where people often go to relax. The park has a large lake, where ducks swim happily. Children love to feed the ducks and play on the swings. The park also has a small café where visitors can enjoy a cup of coffee while watching the world go by.1. What is the main feature of the park?A. A lakeB. A caféC. SwingsD. DucksAnswer: A2. What do children enjoy doing at the park?A. Feeding the ducksB. Drinking coffeeC. Watching the world go byD. Swimming in the lakeAnswer: A...Passage 2:...四、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）[Here, a short story or passage would be provided with missing words that need to be filled in by the student. Theanswers would be provided after the passage.]五、翻译题（每题2分，共20分）1. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：“他总是第一个到达办公室的人。