类过渡词组同义表达附条中国成语俗语的翻译

9类过渡词、30组同义表达附100条中国成语俗语的翻译！九类过渡词类别1 开头常用短语It's said that... 据说……As we all know that... 我们都知道……It's well known that... 众所周知……As/So far as I know... 据我所知……It is clear/obvious that... ……是显而易见的类别2 表“结构顺序”first/firstly 第一first of all 首先to begin/start with 首先in the first place 首先second/secondly 第二next 其次；然后and then 于是；然后meanwhile/at the same time 同时finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最终类别3 表“并列补充”also/too/as well 也；同样；而且both...and... ……和……either...or... 要么……要么……neither...nor... 既不……也不……not only...but also... 不但……而且……besides 除此之外moreover 另外；此外in addition/additionally 加之；除……之外by the way 顺便；顺便说what's more 更重要的是；而且；此外what's worse 更糟的是as well as... 也；又；和；及类别4 表“转折对比”but 但是；而是however 然而；不过while 然而instead 反而otherwise/or else 否则；不然on the contrary/in contrast 相反地in any case/at any rate 无论如何some...while others... 一些人……另一些人……on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……类别5 表“因果关系”because 因为since 因为；既然because of 因为thanks to 多亏了now that 既然；由于for this reason 由于这个原因so 因而；这样；如此thus 因此therefore 因此as a result 结果；因此so/such...that... 如此……以至于……in order to/so that... 为了……类别6 表“举例说明”like 像；如同such as 例如；像……这样for example/instance 例如；比如类别7 表“特别强调”especially 尤其；特别particularly 特别是certainly/surely 当然indeed 确实；的确obviously 显而易见no doubt/without any doubt 毫无疑问类别8 表“陈述事实/观点”to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上I think... 依我看……in my opinion 在我看来as far as I know 据我所知I'm afraid... 我恐怕……I hope... 我希望……类别9 表“总结”in a/one word 总而言之；简言之in general 一般而言；总的来说in short/brief 简而言之；总之all in all 总的来说；大体而言in summary 总之；概括来说generally speaking 一般来说above all 最重要；首先after all 毕竟；终究from the above 综上所述三十组同义表达1九个“决定”decide to do sthmake a decision to do sth determine to do sthbe determined to do sthmake a determination to do sth resolve to do sthmake a resolution to do sth make up one’s mind to do sth set one’s mind to do sth2 两个“尽可能......”as … as possibleas…as you can3五个“乐意做……”be glad to do sthbe pleased to do sthbe happy to do sthbe delighted to do sth have pleasure to do sth4九个“准备做……”get ready for sthget sth. readybe ready for sthbe ready to do sthprepare for sthprepare oneself for sth prepare to do sthprepare sth. for sbbe prepared for sth5“邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.?Would you please do…?(回答：I’d like/love to.) 6四个“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth. There is no use doing sth.It is useless to do sth.It is no good (in) doing sth.7三个“结果”so/such…that…...enough to do sthtoo … to…8六个“花费”sb. spends some time/money on sthsb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth sb. pays some money for sthsth. costs （sb.） some moneyIt takes （sb. ）some time to do sthIt takes some time for sb. to do sth9五个“为了”so that (引导目的状语从句，只位于句尾)in order that (引导目的状语从句)so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾)in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)10三个“以至于不......”too…to…so … that…not…not…enough to…11两个“习惯”be/get used to doing sthbe/get accustomed to doing sth 12两个“建议”What about sth./doing sth.? How about sth./doing sth.?13四个“出什么毛病了”What’s the matter with…? What’s wrong with…?What’s the trouble with…? What happens to…?14两个“为什么不......”Why not do sth.?Why don’t you do sth?15三个“不但……而且……”not only…but alsonot only…but…not only…but …as well16五个“劝阻”“阻止”stop sb. （from） doing prevent sb. （from） doing keep sb. from doing discourage sb. from doing sth dissuade sb. from doing sth17四个“相处”get on （well） with sbget along （well） with sbmix with sbmix well with sb18五个“因为”thanks todue tobecause ofas a result ofowing to19两个“形式”It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)20stress句型汇总be stressed outbe under a lot of stresstake/stand the stress忍受压力put stress on sth.强调21两个“弥补”make up forcompensate for22五个“在...…看来”in one’s opinionto one’s mindin one’s viewin one’s eye according to sb23 三个“丢”be lostbe missingbe gone24八个“著名”be famous for sthbe famous to sbbe famous asbe famous to sb. as be known for sthbe known to sbbe known asbe known to sb. as25四个“满意”be satisfied withbe pleased withbe happy withbe delighted with26四个“为……而高兴”be pleased for sbbe happy for sbbe glad for sb be delighted for sth27 两个“祝贺”congratulate sb. on sthcongratulations to sb. on sth28两个“道歉”apologize to sb. for sthmake an apology to sb. for sth29 三个“玩得高兴”have fun (doing sth)enjoy oneself30七个“一……就……”as soon asthe momentthe minutethe instantimmediatelyinstantlydirectly100条中国成语俗语的翻译！1. 爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.2. 百闻不如一见One look is worth a thousand words.Seeing is believing.3. 比上不足，比下有余to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst4. 笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.5. 不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best6. 不打不成交No discord, no concord.7. 拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul8. 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new9. 大事化小，小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all10. 大开眼界broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener11. 国泰民安the country flourishes and people live in peace12. 过犹不及going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;too much is as bad as too little13. 好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more 14. 好事不出门，坏事传千里Bad news travels fast.15. 和气生财harmony brings wealth;friendliness is conducive to business success16. 活到老学到老never too old to learn17. 既往不咎let bygones be bygones18. 金无足赤，人无完人There are spots even on the sun.19. 金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.20. 脚踏实地be down-to-earth21. 脚踩两只船sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp22. 君子之交淡如水A hedge between keeps friendship green.23. 老生常谈，陈词滥调cut and dried; cliché24. 礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.25. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.26. 马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success27. 名利双收gain both fame and wealth28. 茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened29. 没有规矩，不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.30. 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.31. 谋事在人，成事在天Man proposes; God disposes.32. 弄巧成拙make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart33. 赔了夫人又折兵suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish34. 抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale35. 破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat；burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end 36. 抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities37. 巧妇难为无米之炊One can't make bricks without straw.38. 千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step39. 前事不忘，后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.40. 前怕狼，后怕虎fear wolves ahead and tigers behind；hesitate in doing something41. 强龙难压地头蛇The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.42. 瑞雪兆丰年A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.43. 人逢喜事精神爽People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.44. 世上无难事，只怕有心人Where there is a will, there is a way.45. 世外桃源a retreat away from the turmoil of the world46. 人之初，性本善Humans are born good.47. 上有天堂，下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.48. 塞翁失马，焉知非福a blessing in disguise;Every cloud has a silver lining.49. 三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.50. 水涨船高A ship rises with the tide.51. 时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.52. 杀鸡用牛刀use a steam-hammer to crack nuts53. 实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts54. 说曹操，曹操到speak of the devil55. 实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is56. 实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57. 韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time58. 糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets59. 天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen/ a bolt from the blue60. 团结就是力量Unity is strength.61. 跳进黄河洗不清Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name.62. 歪风邪气unhealthy trends and vulgar practices63. 物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.64. 望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child65. 唯利是图seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests66. 无中生有a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air67. 无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.68. 徇私枉法twist the law to suit one's own purpose69. 新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean70. 蓄势待发accumulate strength for a take-off71. 心想事成May all your wish come true.72. 心照不宣have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation73. 先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.74. 先下手为强He who strikes first gains the advantage.The best defense is offense.75. 热锅上的蚂蚁ants on a hot pan76. 现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example77. 息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned 78. 循序渐进proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order79. 严以律己，宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient with others80. 有情人终成眷属Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81. 有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82. 有识之士a man of insight83. 有勇无谋bold but not crafty84. 有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85. 与时俱进keep pace with the times86. 以人为本people-oriented87. 因材施教teach students according to their aptitude 88. 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.89. 欲速则不达Haste makes waste.More haste, less speed.90. 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest91. 英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.92. 冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies. 93. 冤假错案cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases94. 一言既出，驷马难追A promise is a promise.A real man never goes back on his words.95. 招财进宝bring in wealth and treasure96. 债台高筑become debt-ridden97. 众矢之的target of public criticism98. 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist99. 纸包不住火You can't wrap fire in paper.What's done by night appears by day.100. 左右为难caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea。

写作材料常用词语成语及解释大全1、捋虎须——捋——抚摩。

比喻触犯有权势的人或冒着很大的风险。

2、敲门砖——敲门的砖石，门敲开后就被抛弃。

比喻骗取名利的初步的工具。

3、知人知面不知心——旧时俗语。

指认识一个人容易，但要了解一个人的内心却很困难。

4、有鼻子有眼——比喻把虚构的事物说得象真实的一样。

5、吃哑巴亏——吃了亏无处申诉或不敢声张。

6、船到桥门自会直——桥——桥梁。

比喻事先不必多虑，问题自会得到解决。

7、一钱不落虚空地——比喻丝毫不浪费。

8、七大姑八大姨——泛指各种关系的亲戚。

9、人之将死，其言也善——人到临死，他说的话是真心话，是善意的。

10、一是一，二是二——根据事情的本来情况，应该怎能样就怎样。

多形容对事情认真，一丝不苟。

11、远水解不了近渴——比喻慢的办法救不了急。

12、里程碑——路旁标志里数的碑。

比喻在历史进程中可作为标志的重大事件。

13、执牛耳——古代诸侯订立盟约，要割牛耳歃血，由主盟国的代表拿着盛牛耳朵的盘子。

故称主盟国为执牛耳。

后泛指在某一方面居最有权威的地位。

14、分久必合，合久必分——指人或事物变化无常，分合无定。

15、三十年河东，三十年河西——三十年前风水在河的东面，而三十年后却在河的西面。

比喻世事变化，盛衰无常。

16、人同此心，心同此理——指合情合理的事，大家想法都会相同。

17、以小人之心，度君子之腹——用卑劣的心意去猜测品行高尚的人。

18、眉头一皱，计上心来——形容略一思考，猛然想出了一个主意。

19、人间重晚晴——原指人们珍视晚晴天气，后多用以比喻社会上尊重德高望重的老前辈。

20、百尺竿头，更进一步——佛家语，比喻道行造诣虽深，仍需修炼提高。

比喻虽已达到很高的境地，但不能满足，还要进一步努力。

21、一字长蛇阵——排列成一长条的阵势。

形容排列成一长条的人或物。

22、小九九——比喻心中的算计。

例，事情怎么搞，他心中已有个小九九。

23、一刀切——比喻用划一的办法处理情况或性质不同的事物。

写作材料常用词语成语及解释大全1、吃大锅饭——比喻不论工作好坏，贡献大小，待遇报酬都一样。

2、敲门砖——敲门的砖石，门敲开后就被抛弃。

比喻骗取名利的初步的工具。

3、分久必合，合久必分——指人或事物变化无常，分合无定。

4、换汤不换药——比喻只改变形式，不改变内容。

5、烟不出火不进——形容人慢性子，不爱说话。

6、一日不见，如隔三秋——一天不见，就好象过了三年。

形容思念的心情非常迫切。

7、高不成低不就——高者无力得到，低者又不屑迁就。

形容求职或婚姻上的两难处境。

8、烈士暮年，壮心不已——烈士——志向远大的英雄。

已——停止，衰减。

英雄到了晚年，壮志雄心并不衰减。

9、貂不足，狗尾续——指授官太滥。

指美中不足或以次充好。

10、神而明之，存乎其人——要真正明白某一事物的奥妙，在于各人的领会。

11、人人得而诛之——得——可以，能够；诛——杀死。

所有的人都可以杀死他。

极言某人罪大恶极。

12、劳什子——使人讨厌的东西。

也作“牢什子”。

13、识时务者为俊杰——意思是能认清时代潮流的，是聪明能干的人。

认清时代潮流势，才能成为出色的人物。

14、一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳——比喻在某件事上吃过亏，再碰到类似的事就害怕。

15、无可无不可——表示怎样办都行，没有一定的主见。

16、过屠门而大嚼——屠门——肉店。

比喻心里想而得不到手，只好用不切实际的办法来安慰自己。

17、皇天不负有心人——上天不会辜负有恒心的人。

18、三人行，必有我师——三个人一起走路，其中必定有人可以作为我的老师。

指应该不耻下问，虚心向别人学习。

19、右手画圆，左手画方——比喻用心不专，什么事也办不成。

也形容心思聪明，动作敏捷。

20、天字第一号——天——天字是《千字文》首句“天地玄黄”的第一个字。

指第一或第一类中的第一号。

比喻最高的最大的或最强的。

21、水至清则无鱼——水太清，鱼就存不住身，对人要求太苛刻，就没有人能当他的伙伴。

比喻过分计较人的小缺点，就不能团结人。

俗语对应的成语1.分道扬镳——各走各的路，不相往来。

2.弱肉强食——大鱼吃小鱼，小鱼吃虾米，强者生存。

3.得陇望蜀——贪心不足，总想得到更多。

4.面面相觑——彼此都不知道该怎么办，只能眼神交流。

5.得过且过——消极应对困境，不思进取。

6.坐收渔利——不费力气就能获得好处。

7.欲盖弥彰——掩盖错误，反而显得更明显。

8.反目成仇——原本关系好的人反目成仇。

9.以怨报德——对好心的人不报以好报，反而怨恨。

10.吹毛求疵——对微不足道的小问题过于挑剔。

11.弄巧成拙——本来想做好事，结果反而弄巧成拙。

12.以卵击石——弱者对强者采取无效的反抗。

13.无地自容——因为错误而感到难堪，想找个地缝钻进去。

14.走投无路——陷入困境，无处可逃。

15.面红耳赤——因为尴尬或生气而脸红。

16.双管齐下——同时采取两种方法以达到目的。

17.胸无点墨——没有学问，不懂得什么。

18.混为一谈——把不同的事物混淆在一起。

19.忍气吞声——忍受屈辱，不敢发声。

20.望眼欲穿——非常渴望某件事情的实现。

21.自暴自弃——失去信心，放弃努力。

22.语无伦次——说话杂乱无章，不成体系。

23.以牙还牙——以相同的手段回击对方。

24.一曝十寒——不持续努力，反而断断续续，难有成就。

25.滥竽充数——不具备条件，却硬要混进去凑数。

26.___将仇报——对曾经的恩人反而加以伤害。

27.当头棒喝——受到直接的批评或警告。

28.人云亦云——没有自己的主见，随波逐流。

29.舍本逐末——不顾大局，只顾眼前小利。

30.应接不暇——应付不了太多的事情。

31.门当户对——两个人的家庭背景、社会地位相当，适合结婚。

32.因小失大——为了解决一个小问题，反而引发更大的问题。

33.刨根问底——追根究底，探究事情的真相。

34.开诚布公——坦率地表达自己的想法和意见。

35.自惭形秽——自卑，感到自己不如别人。

36.束手待毙——被动等待失败或死亡。

37.一败涂地——彻底失败，一无所有。

一般在写英语作文时，同学们大多数使用的都是简单句的堆砌，偶尔有复杂句，so，and，then，but 等关系词使用频繁，使得句子结构显得松散、呆板，这样的作文即使有良好的观点和主旨也难拿高分。

因此，在表达相同含义时，时常试着换一种表达方式不仅会为作文挣得加分的可能，更有利于我们自己对英语写作保持成就感和新鲜感。

今天，小编就为同学们带来了能为作文“添砖加瓦”的过渡词、同义表达短语等，多多积累，助你作文拿高分~九类过渡词类别1：开头常用短语It's said that... 据说……As we all know that... 我们都知道……It's well known that... 众所周知……As/So far as I know... 据我所知……It is clear/obvious that... ……是显而易见的类别2：表“结构顺序”first/firstly 第一first of all 首先to begin/start with 首先in the first place 首先second/secondly 第二next 其次；然后and then 于是；然后meanwhile/at the same time 同时finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最终类别3：表“并列补充”also/too/as well 也；同样；而且both...and... ……和……either...or... 要么……要么……neither...nor... 既不……也不……not only...but also... 不但……而且……besides 除此之外moreover 另外；此外in addition/additionally 加之；除……之外by the way 顺便；顺便说what's more 更重要的是；而且；此外what's worse 更糟的是as well as... 也；又；和；及类别4：表“转折对比”but 但是；而是however 然而；不过while 然而instead 反而otherwise/or else 否则；不然on the contrary/in contrast 相反地in any case/at any rate 无论如何some...while others... 一些人……另一些人……on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……类别5：表“因果关系”because 因为since 因为；既然because of 因为thanks to 多亏了now that 既然；由于for this reason 由于这个原因so 因而；这样；如此thus 因此therefore 因此as a result 结果；因此so/such...that... 如此……以至于……in order to/so that... 为了……类别6：表“举例说明”like 像；如同such as 例如；像……这样for example/instance 例如；比如类别7：表“特别强调”especially 尤其；特别particularly 特别是certainly/surely 当然indeed 确实；的确obviously 显而易见no doubt/without any doubt 毫无疑问类别8：表“陈述事实/观点”to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上I think... 依我看……in my opinion 在我看来as far as I know 据我所知I'm afraid... 我恐怕……I hope... 我希望……类别9：表“总结”in a/one word 总而言之；简言之in general 一般而言；总的来说in short/brief 简而言之；总之all in all 总的来说；大体而言in summary 总之；概括来说generally speaking 一般来说by and large 一般来说to speak frankly 坦白地说above all 最重要；首先after all 毕竟；终究from the above 综上所述in conclusion 总之，最后at last 最后三十组同义表达1.九个“决定”decide to do sth.make a decision to do sth.determine to do sth.be determined to do sth.make a determination to do sth.resolve to do sth.make a resolution to do sth.make up one’s mind to do sth.set one’s mind to do sth.2.两个“尽可能......”as … as possibleas…as you can3.五个“乐意做……”be glad to do sth.be pleased to do sth.be happy to do sth.be delighted to do sth.have pleasure to do sth.4.九个“准备做……”get ready for sth.get sth. readybe ready for sth.be ready to do sth.prepare for sth.prepare oneself for sth.prepare to do sth.prepare sth. for sb.be prepared for sth.5.“邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.?Would you like sth.?Would you please do…?(回答：I’d like/love to.)6.四个“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth.There is no use doing sth.It is useless to do sth.It is no good (in) doing sth.7.三个“结果”so/such…that…...enough to do sth.too … to…8.六个“花费”sb. spends some time/money on sth.sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. sb. pays some money for sth.sth. costs （sb.）some moneyIt takes （sb. ）some time to do sth.It takes some time for sb. to do sth.9.五个“为了”so that (引导目的状语从句，只位于句尾)in order that (引导目的状语从句)so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾) in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾) 10.三个“以至于不......”too…to…so … that…not…not…enough to…11.两个“习惯”be/get used to doing sth.be/get accustomed to doing sth. 12.两个“建议”What about sth./doing sth.?How about sth./doing sth.?13.四个“出什么毛病了”What’s the matter with…?What’s wrong with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happens to…?14.两个“为什么不......”Why not do sth.?Why don’t you do sth.?15.三个“不但……而且……”not only…but alsonot only…but…not only…but …as well16.五个“劝阻”“阻止”stop sb. （from）doingprevent sb. （from）doingkeep sb. from doingdiscourage sb. from doing sth. dissuade sb. from doing sth.17.四个“相处”get on （well）with sb.get along （well）with sb.mix with sb.mix well with sb.18.五个“因为”thanks todue tobecause ofas a result ofowing to19.两个“形式”It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语) find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语) 20.stress句型汇总be stressed outbe under a lot of stresstake/stand the stress忍受压力put stress on sth.强调21.两个“弥补”make up forcompensate for22.五个“在...…看来”in one’s opinionto one’s mindin one’s viewin one’s eyeaccording to sb.23.三个“丢”be lostbe missingbe gone24.八个“著名”be famous for sthbe famous to sb.be famous asbe famous to sb. asbe known for sth.be known to sb.be known asbe known to sb. as25.四个“满意”be satisfied withbe pleased withbe happy withbe delighted with26.四个“为……而高兴”be pleased for sb.be happy for sb.be glad for sb.be delighted for sth.27.两个“祝贺”congratulate sb. on sth congratulations to sb. on sth28.两个“道歉”apologize to sb. for sth.make an apology to sb. for sth. 29.两个“玩得高兴”have fun (doing sth.)enjoy oneself30.七个“一……就……”as soon asthe momentthe minutethe instantimmediatelyinstantlydirectly100条中国成语俗语的翻译1. 爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.2. 百闻不如一见One look is worth a thousand words.Seeing is believing.3. 比上不足，比下有余to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst4. 笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.5. 不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best6. 不打不成交No discord, no concord.7. 拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul8. 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new9. 大事化小，小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all10. 大开眼界broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener11. 国泰民安the country flourishes and people live in peace12. 过犹不及going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;too much is as bad as too little13. 好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more14. 好事不出门，坏事传千里Bad news travels fast.15. 和气生财harmony brings wealth;friendliness is conducive to business success16. 活到老学到老never too old to learn17. 既往不咎let bygones be bygones18. 金无足赤，人无完人There are spots even on the sun.19. 金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.20. 脚踏实地be down-to-earth21. 脚踩两只船sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp22. 君子之交淡如水A hedge between keeps friendship green.23. 老生常谈，陈词滥调cut and dried; cliché24. 礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.25. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.26. 马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success27. 名利双收gain both fame and wealth28. 茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened29. 没有规矩，不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.30. 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.31. 谋事在人，成事在天Man proposes; God disposes.32. 弄巧成拙make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart33. 赔了夫人又折兵suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish34. 抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale35. 破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat；burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end36. 抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities37. 巧妇难为无米之炊One can't make bricks without straw.38. 千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step39. 前事不忘，后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.40. 前怕狼，后怕虎fear wolves ahead and tigers behind；hesitate in doing something41. 强龙难压地头蛇The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.42. 瑞雪兆丰年A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.43. 人逢喜事精神爽People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.44. 世上无难事，只怕有心人Where there is a will, there is a way.45. 世外桃源a retreat away from the turmoil of the world46. 人之初，性本善Humans are born good.47. 上有天堂，下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.48. 塞翁失马，焉知非福a blessing in disguise;Every cloud has a silver lining.49. 三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.50. 水涨船高A ship rises with the tide.51. 时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.52. 杀鸡用牛刀use a steam-hammer to crack nuts53. 实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts54. 说曹操，曹操到speak of the devil55. 实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is56. 实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57. 韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time58. 糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets59. 天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen/ a bolt from the blue60. 团结就是力量Unity is strength.61. 跳进黄河洗不清Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - there's nothing one can do to clear one's name.62. 歪风邪气unhealthy trends and vulgar practices63. 物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.64. 望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child65. 唯利是图seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one's own interests66. 无中生有a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air67. 无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.68. 徇私枉法twist the law to suit one's own purpose69. 新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean70. 蓄势待发accumulate strength for a take-off71. 心想事成May all your wish come true.72. 心照不宣have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation73. 先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.74. 先下手为强He who strikes first gains the advantage.The best defense is offense.75. 热锅上的蚂蚁ants on a hot pan76. 现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example77. 息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned78. 循序渐进proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order79. 严以律己，宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient with others80. 有情人终成眷属Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.81. 有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82. 有识之士a man of insight83. 有勇无谋bold but not crafty84. 有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85. 与时俱进keep pace with the times86. 以人为本people-oriented87. 因材施教teach students according to their aptitude88. 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.89. 欲速则不达Haste makes waste.More haste, less speed.90. 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest91. 英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.92. 冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.93. 冤假错案cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases94. 一言既出，驷马难追A promise is a promise.A real man never goes back on his words.95. 招财进宝bring in wealth and treasure96. 债台高筑become debt-ridden97. 众矢之的target of public criticism98. 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist99. 纸包不住火You can't wrap fire in paper.What's done by night appears by day.100. 左右为难caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea。

一朝被蛇咬，十年怕草绳Once bitten, twice shy.一言既出，驷马难追A word spoken is past recalling.一见钟情to fall in love at first sight一箭双鵰/一举两得Kill two birds with one stone.一寸光阴一寸金Time is money.一失足成千古恨The error committed on impulse may turn out to be the sorrow of a whole life.一将功名万古枯What millions died that Caesar might be great.一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨Plan your year in spring and your day at dawn.一人难称百人意You cannot please everyone.一气呵成Never make two bites of a cherry.on impulse：一时冲动，一时心血来潮turn out：结果是，证明是一白遮三丑A white complexion is powerful enough to hide seven faults.一知半解A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.一心一意John is a person who always works with undivided attention.一丘之貉These people are cut from the same cloth./are tarred with the same brush.一目了然His words just leapt to the eye. Do you need me to explain it?一帆风顺His business has gone off without a hitch.一刻千金You have to make good use of time. After all, every time counts.一事无成I am happy to know that all have ended in smoke about him.一败涂地The outcome of the election just bit the dust.一针见血His comment on the current affairs always hits the right nail on the head.小Car笔记：undivided attention：一心一意go off：进行，响起，入睡，变质without a hitch：顺利无阻地(轻易地)bit the dust：倒下死去(一败涂地, 受辱)comment on：对 ... 评论一清二楚 The accounts don't seem to be as clear as crystal.一意孤行 That boy is always going his own way. He won't listen to his parents' advice.一落千丈 My son's schoolwork has gone to pot. He really lets me down.一鸣惊人 His performance at school really comes as a bombshell.一诺千金 He never goes back on his word. He is as good as his word. 一时兴起 Don't always do things by fits and snatches.一蹴可及 You should know that it is impossible to make it at one stroke. 一筹莫展 I really have no idea what to do. Now I am at my wit's end.一览无遗 If you stand here looking down at the city. The wonderful scene will be in full view.一窍不通 What you said is all Greek to me.一视同仁 He treats everyone across the board.一模一样 These twins look as like as two peas.一时兴起 He does everything on the spur of the moment.九死一生 to have a hair-breadth escape九牛一毛 Compared with mine, his was simply a drop in the bucket.人生如梦 Life is but a dream.人生自古谁无死 Death comes to all men.人生百岁古来稀 It is seldom that a man lives to be a hundred years old.人定胜天 Man can conquer nature.人不可貌相 Appearances are often deceptive./ Never judge a look by its cover.小Car笔记：across the board：包括一切地, 全面地on the spur of the moment：一时冲动地, 立刻a drop in the bucket：沧海一粟conquer：征服，占领，战胜，得胜。

过渡词过渡性词语包括关联词和连接词两大类一．关联词：其根据句间关系可分为以下几种：1.条件关系：如果，只要：if,on condition that, as long as, so long as除非，如果不：unless否则：or else, otherwise2.并列关系：同时：at the same time, meanwhile,meantime, in themeantime，as well as，not only…but also, both …and,either …or, neither…nor2.递进关系：另外，还有：what is more , what’s worse, besides,also,moreover, in addition to,apart from, moreover(此外，而且)3.转折关系：但是，然而，相反：but, however,yet, instead,on the other hand,on the contrary,while.4.因果关系：所以，因此：so,thus, therefore, as a result因为：because, since, as, for既然：now that5.目的关系：为了：to, in order to/that, so as to/that, for the purpose of6.让步关系：尽管，即使：although, though ,as ,even though , even if,No matter wh-,wh-ever.二．连接词：常见的连接词包括以下几种1.换句话说：in other words, that is to say, namely，that is.2.实际上：in fact, actually, as a matter of fact说实话,说真话：to tell the truth3.总而言之，总的来说：on the whole, in short, all in all, in briefIn general, in a word4.信不信由你：believe it or not5.例如：for example, such as6.在我看来,我认为:I think, in my opinion, personally7.序数:首先,其次,接着,最后;第一,第二,第三…….最后.(1).firstly, secondly, then, thirdly…stly.(2).First,second, then, third…st.8.确信:Sb’s sure that…..,It’s certain that sb.…..,be sure of, make sure9.糟糕的是:what’s worse,to make matters worse谚语名言Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。

作文过渡词语：accordingly, indeed,实际上as a result, afterwards,后来，以后likewise,也at last, again, meanwhile, at the same time, anyhow, moreover, for example, besides, namely, for instance, consequently, nevertheless, for this reason, doubtless,大概next, in any case, eventually, otherwise, in fact, evidently, perhaps, in like manner同样地, finally, possibly, in short, furthermore,此外still, on the contrary, hence, then, on the other hand, however, therefore, that is, yet, thus, in addition, etcverb + forrun for 竞选, call for 需要, wait for, care for, stand for代表; 主张, hunger for 渴望得到hunt for寻求, want for 缺少, ask for, subscribe for 订（报纸）, account for 说明bargain for 讨价还价; 预期inquire for 询问, press for 迫切需要, look for, go in for 从事，yearn for 渴望, 向往；怀念long for 渴望，热望，apologize for , apply for , provide for , search for (after), strive for奋斗, 争取,Verb + fromDate form 始于，originate form 起源于, depart form 离开，result from 由于…而造成，因…而产生, differ from, resign from 辞职，die from 因（事故）而死，keep from 隐瞒; 避开; 阻止，不做某事，descend from 从…下来; 由…传下来，learn from, suffer from, hear from收到…信, refrain from 避免；忍住，restrain from 阻止，制止, abstain from 弃权，不参加，prevent from阻止，妨碍，Verb + aboutSpeak about 谈起bring about 实现; 致使, 使发生，think about 思考, set about 着手，开始, speculate about 思考，care about 对…关心fumble about 摸索fuss about为…焦虑不安，大惊小怪, leave about 乱丢, move about 来回走动see about 考虑; 负责处理, inquire about 询问，lie about 到处散开scatter about (around) 四散奔逃；到处乱丢，Verb + withDeal with, cope with, meet with, teem with 富于，充满, talk with, comply with, tally with符合, compare with, begin with, agree with, disagree with, proceed with 继续… fool with 瞎摆弄, reason with与人论理, correspond with 通信; 符合, equip with装备, swarm with挤满，充满，settle with 与..结帐; 算帐（报仇）, connect with, combine with, furnish with提供，给予, provide withVerb + onCollaborate on 合著; 就…合作, thrive on 靠…繁茂, count on 指望, act on 按照, frown on 不赞成, insist on, depend on (upon), rely on, hang on 抓住不放, push on 向前进, calculate on 指望着, reckon on 指望, 信赖, catch on 抓牢, wait on 等待, 服侍, 侍侯, carry on 继续进行, keep on 继续Verb + outTurn out 产生, make out 理解, break out爆发, wear out 穿破, 磨破, burst out 爆发出, carry out 执行, check out 付帐, cross out 勾销, pick out 挑选, point out指出, figure out 算出, pass out 分发; 消亡, work out 设计出, 制订出, draw out 拟订Verb + ofRead of, think of, approve of, dream of, know of, hear of, conceive of想象, consist of, die of 死于(疾病), doubt of 对…怀疑, speak of讲到, talk of谈到, tire of 厌倦avail of 利用complain of 抱怨Verb + downTurn down 降低(声音), take down 记下, cut down 削减, break down 破坏, calm down 平静下来, close down 关闭, crush down 压碎, drop down 突然掉下, pull down 下拉, slow down 减速, knock down 解体, fall down 跌倒, 失败,Verb + offBring off 圆满完成, call off 取消, get off 下车, take off 脱下, set off 出发, pull off 拉开, tip off 走漏消息, show off卖弄, dash off迅速离开, pay off 付清债务, see off 送别, break off 中断Verb + inAbound in 充满, 富有, give in 让步, hand in 交出, persist in, succeed in, lodge in 留在记忆里, result in 导致, involve in 卷入, check in 登记, count in 把…计算在内, cut in 插入, engage in 从事, fill in 填写, indulge in 沉溺于, gain in 增长, pour in 涌入, participate in, intervene in 干涉Verb + toCome to 谈到, yield to 屈服, object to反对, agree to, adhere to坚持, resort to 诉诸, turn to 求助于, adjust to 适应于, amount to 总量达, apply to申请, attach to 附着于, subordinate to 从属于, confess to 承认, belong to, relate to, respond to 答复, testify to 证实, contribute to 有助于, adapt to 适应, attribute to 归因于, 属于Verb + overPreside over 主持, go over复习, take over接收, look over 检查, 查阅, change over切换, switch over 切换, glance over 浏览, hand over移交, talk over 讨论, think over 思考Verb + upGrow up, tear up 撤碎, feed up 使厌烦, give up, mix up, build up, cover up遮盖起来, end up 总结, fold up折起来, tidy up 整理, hurry up 赶快, open up 打开, 开辟, eat up吃完, bring up 抚养, show up 露面, break up 拆散, set up 建立, cheer up 使…高兴起来Verb + awayThrow away, clear away清除, dwindle away 消失, 消灭, die away消失, fade away 褪色, 消瘦, idle away 虚度, wash away 清洗, pass away 去世, run away 逃走, wear away 磨损, 消耗Verb + throughGo through 经历, 浏览, carry through 完成, check through 核对, see through 透视, fall through 失败, get through 通过, 干完Verb + byAbide by 遵守, pass by,经过conclude by 以…结尾, sit by 袖手旁观, stand by 支持Verb + intoRun into 陷入, burst into 突然发生, inquire into 调查, 询问, plunge into 投身于, 陷入, fit into 适合, intrude into 打扰Verb + atGaze at 凝视, glance at 浏览; 瞥一眼, look at, laugh at, tear at 用力撕, work at 用功学, wonder at 惊讶3．常用词组动词TurnTurn around 转身; 回转, turn aside 躲开, 闪开, turn back 向后转turn down 拒绝, turn on, turn off, turn into (change into), turn out 生产, turn to 求助于, turn over 翻转TakeTake apart 拆开, take after 仿效, take away, take back收回; 回忆, take off, take in 接纳, take on 穿上, take out 扣除, 取出, take to 沉湎于, take up 从事, take over 接管StandStand aside 躲开, 让开, stand back 不参与stand by 旁观, stand for 代表, stand to 遵守,RunRun across穿过, run about游荡, run after追赶, 侍侯, run away逃走, run for竞选, run into遇到, run over撞倒, run out of耗进, 用完PutPut aside移开, put away藏好, put down放下, put forward提出, put out扑灭, put up升起, put off 推迟LookLook for, look after, look into观察, 往里看, look out当心, look on旁观, look through看穿; 浏览, look over细看, 察看, look up查找MakeMake for走向；攻击, make up补充；化装, make out 假装；认出GoGo after追捕, go about (round) 走动, go away走开, go by 依照，据…判断, go down下沉，减少, go for去请, go on继续，进行go over 横穿；核对, go through穿越；仔细研究, go into 进入，参加GetGet across通过；使生气, get away 逃脱；离开, get down拿下；缩减, get in 进入；插话, get into陷入；进行, get off 下车；出发, get to到达, get up起床；晋升, get through 干完；通过ComeCome across走过；碰到, come out 出来；出版, come along 沿着, come down 落下；跌价, come on 继续；开始, come forth 出现, come up赶上；到场, come to到达；讲到, come round 苏醒；改变看法KeepKeep away 阻止, keep at 坚持, keep from 忍住, keep on继续, keep to 遵守，不偏离, keep up 保持GiveGive away捐献；暴露, give in 让步, give back 归还；恢复, give off 放出, give out 散发；耗尽, give up 放弃BringBring about 导致；引起, bring back 带回；想起, bring in 带进；引入, bring down 击败；减少, bring forward 提出, bring round 说服, bring up 抚养, bring under 制服；扑灭Other verb phrasesMake up for 弥补, come out with 发布，公布, come up against 遭遇, look up to 敬仰，尊敬, come up with 提出，提供, catch up with赶上，put up with忍受, look out for 照料；提防, look forward to 盼望，go on with 继续, drop out of 退出, get ahead of 胜过, hold on to 抓住, keep up with 跟上, watch out for 警戒, do away with 废除, face up to 应付, get down to认真对待, go in for 追求；从事于；参加, live up to 不辜负…期望；与…相当, look down on 轻视, run out of 用尽；缺乏, stand up to 勇敢面对, stand up for 捍卫, boil down to 意味着，归结为, get on with 与…相处, get on to 接近，理解, come up to 达到，符合, run up against 偶然碰见, stand in with 分担，同…勾结, fall in with 偶然结识get rid of 摆脱，消除, come to conclusion 得出结论, come into existence生存, come close to 差一点，靠近, take a chance on 冒险试, take pride in以…自豪, take advantage of 利用, make a fool of 愚弄, make a fuss about 大惊小怪, make fun of 开玩笑, make do with 勉强对付, spare no effort (expense) to (do sth) 不遗余力（不惜代价），put the blame on 嫁祸于, shift responsibility to推卸责任, get relief from 解除, come into being 形成，产生, come to the point 说到要点, take care of, take into consideration, take priority of 优先, keep an eye on 注视，时刻提防, keep an open mind 广开言路，畅所欲言, make a journey to 旅行, make head and tail of 了解, make contribution to, fly into a rage 勃然大怒, shed light on 解释, take steps, take pains 尽力, have full control of 完全控制, give rise to引起，使发生, lose interest in 失去兴趣，give a battle of words 舌战, come into power 上台，执政jump to a conclusion 很快得出结论, stand to reasons 有理, cross one’s mind想起, run a risk 冒险，catch (get) a glimpse of 瞥见4. 常见复合介词According to in accordance with in line withIn consideration of along side of 在…旁边, 伴随in comparison with Along with 与…一道in front of in the front ofBecause of on account of owing toDue to by reason of by means ofIn respect to 关于in regard to 关于with regard to关于With respect to关于, 至于instead of on the contrary to与此相反For the sake of out of in addition to除之外（还）With reference to关于in spite of 尽管By way of 经由In case of on behalf of at the risk ofAt the disposal of at a speed ( the cost, the price) of at the moment ofAt the foot of in the form of in the course ofIn the opinion of in depth in timeIn charge of in order to for want ofFor the benefit of, for fear offor the time beingFor the good of as a matter of fact as for(就…而论)As a result of as to (至于) as well asAs such with an eye on (着眼于) with the exception of Under the influence of under the cover of by the name ofBy the aid of5．常见动词搭配Account for agree to agree with arrive at/in belong to Congratulate sb. on sth. remind sb. of sth. compare… with…Rely on (upon) count on (upon) consent tosb. (sth) 赞同care forcare about deal with lead to contribute … to…Prevent sb. from doing sth. help sb. with sth. die ofdie from(死于灾难) die for dream of keep… from…consist of insist on Persist in refrain fromhear of (about) speak about谈到Speak on就…专题谈论object to think about 考虑think of想起Comment on interfere withfight for fight against fight with Know ofstruggle against struggle for struggle with Go for sb. (sth.)go over differ from depend on (upon) Devote …to… succeed in look at look for look likelook after Wait for tell … from… call forrespond to tell sb. about sth. Seek after send formeet with work at believe in Graduate fromstand for sb. 支持persevere in 不屈不挠supply sb. with sth.live on provide sb. with sth. provide sth for sb. leave for sympathize with sb in sth. have pity on sb. join intake part in preside over confuse …with… prefer… to distinguish… from… ask for bring aboutlaugh at connect …with… combine… with… fill… withcome to depart from lecture on long forstart for listen to spe nd… on comply withmix with6．常见形容词搭配keen on, fond of, similar to, proud of, ashamed of, sorry for, short of, capable of,able to, strict with, good at, grateful to,full of, superior to, equal to, afraid ofdue to, different from, devoted to, doubtful about,familiar with, familiar to, famous for , satisfied with,slow in, free from, sure of, pleasant to,owing to, harmful to, lack of, worthy of,angry at (about), angry with,content with, sufficient for, helpful to, successful in,careful in, inferior to, jealous of, thoughtful of, remarkable for。

成语谚语俗语翻译⼤全（精华整理版）常见的中国习语⼀些“形”同“意”合的谚语⼝译Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败Fish in troubled waters 浑⽔摸鱼Business is business 公事公办The style is the man ⽂如其⼈More haste,less speed 欲速则不达Great minds think alike 英雄所见略同Misfortunes never come alone 祸不单⾏Hedges have eyes,walls have ears 隔篱有眼，隔墙有⽿Man proposes,God disposes. 谋事在⼈，成事在天Beauty is in the eye of beholder 情⼈眼⾥出西施Time and tide wait for no man 时不待我/岁⽉⽆情A young idler,an old beggar 少壮不努⼒，⽼⼤徒伤悲A man should not bite the hand that feeds him 不要恩将仇报Health is better than wealth 家有万贯财，不如⼀⾝健Out of office,out of danger ⽆官⼀⾝轻In time of peace prepare for war 居安当思危The tongue cuts the throat 祸从⼝出/⾔多必失Out of sight,out of mind /far from eye,far from heart 眼不见为净All shall be well,Jack shall have Jill 有情⼈终成眷属Friends must part 聚散离合总有时/天下⽆不散之宴席The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future 前事不忘，后事之师/前车之覆，后车之鉴1. 铁⽯⼼肠 cruel and unrelenting2. 置死地于后⽣ a vigorous and manly exertion3. 千秋功业 a great undertaking of lasting importance4. 安居乐业 live in peace and work happily5. ⾻⾁分离 family separation6. 各得其所 be properly provided for7. 众议纷纭 disagree on8. 岁⽉不居，来⽇苦短 Time does not stay is brief is the day.9. 夜长梦多 A long delay may mean trouble.10. 时不我与 Time and tide wait for no man.11. 依时顺势 keep up with the tide12. ⽇渐没落 being pushed out of business13. 鹬蚌相争 play A off against B14. 浩然之⽓ noble spirit15. 凤⽑麟⾓ a rarity of the rarities16. 望⽽⽣畏 stand in awe before17. 敬⽽远之 keep respectfully aloof from18. 众⽮之的 in the dock19. 毫⽆⽠葛 be divorced from20. 尔虞我诈 sheer cunning and falsehood21. 备受推崇 be rewarded and respected22. 善有善报，恶有恶报 the good inevitably is successful and the bad inevitably punished23. 其乐融融 sweetness and light24. 义⽆反顾 feel obliged to25. 物美价廉 attractive in price and quality26. 源源不断 keep flowing in a steady stream27. 滚滚不息 pour into28. 福祉 well-being29. 精华 quintessence30. 阴霾 specter31. 势不两⽴ pit sth against sth32. 打折扣 wear thin / water down33. ⼤展宏图 score big points34. 重整旗⿎ shock sth back to life35. 不谋⽽合 coincide with36. 染指dip one’s finger in37. 博⼤精深 both extensive and profound38. 源远流长 long-standing and well-established39. 诸⼦百家the masters’ hund red schools40. 天下为公 All under heaven are equal.41. 天下兴亡，匹夫有责 Everybody is responsible for the fate of his country.42. 吃苦耐劳 bear hardships43. 勤俭持家 frugality in household management44. 尊师重教 respect teachers and value education45. 当务之急 highest priority46. 遭受重创 take a heavy toll47. 先见之明 prescient move48. 奇园古宅 exotic gardens and old mansions49. ⾐⾷住⾏ clothing, food, shelter and transportation50. 信誓旦旦 be poised to繁荣昌盛thriving and prosperous爱不释⼿fondle admiringly爱财如命skin a flea for its hide爱屋及乌love me,love my dog He that loves the tree loves the branch 安居乐业live and work in peace and contentment⽩⼿起家build up from nothing百⾥挑⼀one in hundred百折不挠be indomitable半途⽽废give up halfway leave sth. Unfinished包罗万象all-embracing all-inclusive饱经风霜weather-beaten卑躬屈膝bow and scrape cringe悲欢离合vicissitudes of life背道⽽驰run counter to run in the opposite direction本末倒置put the cart before the horse笨鸟先飞the slow need to start early必由之路the only way闭关⾃守close the country to international intercourse变本加厉be further intensified变化⽆常chop and change fantasticality变化⽆常chop and change fantasticality别开⽣⾯having sth. New别有⽤⼼have ulterior motives彬彬有礼refined and courteous urbane兵不厌诈in war nothing is too deceitful博古通今erudite and informed不败之地incincible position不耻下问feel not ashamed to learn from one's subordinates不可救药be past praying for beyond redemption不劳⽽获reap where one has not sown不屈不挠fortitude indefatigability perseverance persevere tenacity不速之客crasher uninvited guest不同凡响outstanding不⾔⽽喻speak for itself tell its own story tell its own tale went without saying 不遗余⼒spare no effort spare no pains不以为然not approve object to不义之财filthy lucre filthy pelf the mammon of unrighteousness不亦乐乎extremely不远千⾥go to the trouble of travelling a long distance不约⽽同happen to coincide不择⼿段by any kind of means by hook or crook play hard by fair means or foul 不知所措be at a loss be all adrift lose one's head out of one's wits才疏学浅have little talent and learning惨绝⼈寰extremely cruel沧海桑⽥time brings a great change to the worlds沧海⼀粟/九⽜⼀⽑a drop in the bucket草⽊皆兵a state of extreme nervousness层出不穷emerge in endlessly层峦迭嶂peaks over peaks察⾔观⾊carefully watch what sb. is doing and saying姹紫嫣红very beautiful flowers畅⾏⽆阻checkless车⽔马龙heavy traffic沉默寡⾔taciturnity称⼼如意well-content趁热打铁strike while iron is hot Hold a wolf the iron is hot成群结队gang horde诚惶诚恐with reverence and awe诚⼼诚意sincere desire承上启下a connecting link between the preceding and the following吃苦耐劳tough吃⾥扒外live on sb. while helping others secretly痴⼼妄想胡思乱想wishful thinking持之以恒preserve叱咤风云ride the whirlwind愁眉苦脸pull a long face snoot愁眉苦脸的，愁眉苦脸地woebegone morosely臭名远扬，臭名昭著flagrancy， notorious出乎意料unexpected出⼝成章have an outstanding eloquence出类拔萃，鹤⽴鸡群fill the bill supereminence出谋划策give counsel suggest出奇制胜defeat sb. by a surprise action出⽣⼊死go through fire and water触类旁通comprehend by analogy垂头丧⽓，⽆精打采 down in the mouth lose one's spirits with the tail between the legs 垂头丧⽓的blue about the gills crestfallen downhearted绰绰有余more than sufficient此起彼伏as one falls,another rises从容不迫go easy take one's time从容不迫的leisured unhurried从容不迫地by easy stages粗枝⼤叶careless slapdash sloppy粗枝⼤叶的broad-brush措⼿不及unaware unprepared错综复杂扑朔迷离 anfractuosity错综复杂的anfractuous daedal reticula sinuous打草惊蛇act rashly and about: the enemy⼤材⼩⽤waste one's talent on a petty job⼤公⽆私selfless⼤海捞针look for a needle in a bottle of hay⼤惑不解be extremely puzzled⼤惊⼩怪a storm in a teacup foofaraw fuss like a hen with one chicken⼤惊⼩怪的spoffish⼤快⼈⼼affording general satisfaction⼤名⿍⿍famous well known⼤器晚成great minds mature slowly⼤千世界the boundless universe⼤失所望greatly disappointed⼤同⼩异largely identical but with minor differences⼤显⾝⼿⼤显神通strut one's stuff⼤⾔不惭夸夸其谈fanfaronade rodomontade⼤义凛然inspiring awe by upholding justice⼤义灭亲place righteousness above family loyalty⼤智若愚Still waters run deep. An empty vessel makes the most sound Still water runs deep呆若⽊鸡dumbstruck transfixed待⼈接物the ways one gets along with others殚思极虑rack one's brains胆⼩如⿏cannot say boh to a goose胆战⼼惊的funky淡泊明志not seek fame and wealth道貌岸然be sanctimonious得过且过drift along muddle along得天独厚的advantaged得⼼应⼿handy with facility得意忘形得意洋洋 bloat get dizzy with success得意洋洋elated elation exaltation jauntiness得意扬扬ride high得意洋洋的cock-a-hoop high-blown perky得意扬扬的triumphant德才兼备have both ability and moral integrity德⾼望重sainted saintlike登峰造极reach the limit reach the peak of perfection地⼤物博vast territory and abundant resources颠倒⿊⽩颠倒是⾮混淆是⾮call white black swear black is white颠三倒四confused disorderly雕⾍⼩技insignificant skill调兵遣将move forces调虎离⼭lure the enemy away from his base掉以轻⼼treat sth. Lightly喋喋不休blat cackle chackle harp harp on jaw-jaw rattle twitter wag 顶天⽴地of indomitable spirit 东施效颦blind imitation with ludicrous effection东⼭再起bob up like a cork独具匠⼼show originality独树⼀帜develop a school of one's own独⼀⽆⼆in a class by oneself独⼀⽆⼆的unique unmatched unparalleled度⽇如年one day seems like a year断章取义garble quote out of context对⽜弹琴whistle jigs to a milestone Cast pearls before swine对症下药suit the remedy to the case多才多艺versatility多才多艺的accomplished all-round allround miscellaneous versatile 多愁善感sensitivity sentimentality 多愁善感的moonstruck spoony多此⼀举bring owls to Athens hold a candle to the sun多多益善the more the better咄咄逼⼈aggressive脱胎换⾻thoroughly remould oneself阿谀奉承趋炎附势greasiness恩将仇报以怨报德忘恩负义 bite the hand that feeds one尔虞我诈each trying to cheat the other发⼈深省的thought-provoking发⼈深省set people thinking发扬光⼤carry forward翻⼭越岭tramp over hill and dale翻天覆地world-shaking泛滥成灾overrun飞黄腾达青云直上come into one's kingdom rise in the world strike oil飞黄腾达的successful飞禽⾛兽birds and beasts废寝忘⾷forget food and sleep分道扬镳part company,each going his own way分化⽡解disintegrate divide and demoralize分门别类classify纷⾄沓来come in a continuous stream纷⾄沓来的thick as hail奋不顾⾝dash ahead regardless of one's safety愤愤不平be indignant愤世嫉俗的cynical丰富多彩rich and colorful丰功伟绩great achievement丰⾐⾜⾷have ample food and clothing风花雪⽉sentimental writings of the exploiting classes风马⽜不相及be totally unrelated风靡⼀时be the rage风平浪静calm风起云涌like a rising wind and scudding clouds风⾬同⾈stand together regardless of situation风⾬⽆阻in all weathers锋芒毕露make a showy display of one's abilities蜂涌⽽来pour逢场作戏join in the fun on occasion逢凶化吉trun ill luck into good奉公守法law-abiding敷衍了事make short shrift of palter scuffle釜底抽薪take a drastic measure to deal with a situation赴汤蹈⽕出⽣⼊死go through fire and water富丽堂皇magnificence覆⽔难收spilt water cannot be gathered up again It is no use crying over spilt milk ⼈⼭⼈海 people mountain people sea2.百闻不如⼀见（眼见为实）Seeing is believing.3.⽐上不⾜⽐下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜 white night6.不以物喜不以⼰悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnallosses7.不遗余⼒ spare no effort; go all out; do one's best8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new11.⼤事化⼩⼩事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all12.⼤开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace?14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有⼼⼈ Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more17.好事不出门恶事传千⾥ Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和⽓⽣财 Harmony brings wealth.19.活到⽼学到⽼ One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones21.⾦⽆⾜⾚⼈⽆完⼈ Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.22.⾦⽟满堂 Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence25.君⼦之交淡如⽔ the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.⽼⽣常谈陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青⼭在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened32. 没有规矩不成⽅圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.34.谋事在⼈成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿⼿好戏 masterpiece37.赔了夫⼈⼜折兵 throw good money after bad38.抛砖引⽟ a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉⾈ cut off all means of retreat；burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为⽆⽶之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.42.千⾥之⾏始于⾜下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43. 前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.44.前⼈栽树后⼈乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46. 强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联⼿ win-win co-operation48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.⼈之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.50.⼈逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.51.⼈海战术 huge-crowd strategy52.世上⽆难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死⽽后已 until my heart stops beating55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth57.塞翁失马焉知⾮福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58.三⼗⽽⽴ A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)60.四⼗不惑 Life begins at forty.61.谁⾔⼨草⼼报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.62.⽔涨船⾼ When the river rises, the boat floats high.63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.64.杀鸡⽤⽜⼑break a butterfly on the wheel65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is68.实践是检验真理的唯⼀标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.69.⼭不在⾼，有仙则名'No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; '70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time71.糖⾐炮弹sugar-coated bullets72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue73.团结就是⼒量Unity is strength.74.“ 跳进黄河洗不清”'eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name '75.歪风邪⽓unhealthy practices and evil phenomena76.物以类聚，⼈以群分Birds of a feather flock together.77.往事如风'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas78.望⼦成龙hold high hopes for one's child79.屋漏⼜逢连阴⾬Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.80.⽂韬武略military expertise; military strategy81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill82.⽆源之⽔,⽆本之⽊water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots83.⽆中⽣有make create something out of nothing84. ⽆风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends86.新官上任三把⽕a new broom sweeps clean87.虚⼼使⼈进步,骄傲使⼈落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88. 蓄势⽽发accumulate strength for a take-off89.⼼想事成May all your wish come true90.⼼照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding91.先⼊为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.92.先下⼿为强catch the ball before the bound93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan94.现⾝说法warn people by taking oneself as an example95.息事宁⼈pour oil on troubled waters96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear97.循序渐进step by step98.⼀路平安，⼀路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest99.严以律⼰,宽以待⼈be strict with oneself and lenient towards others100鱼⽶之乡land of milk and honey101.有情⼈终成眷属 Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.102.有钱能使⿁推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.103. 有识之⼠people of vision104.有勇⽆谋use brawn rather than brain105.有缘千⾥来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.106.与时俱进advance with times107.以⼈为本people oriented; people foremost108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude109.欲穷千⾥⽬，更上⼀层楼 to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.' a land of milk and honey110.欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.111. 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest112.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.113.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.114.冤假错案'cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases' 115.⼀⾔既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.116.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful117.债台⾼筑become debt-ridden118.致命要害Achilles' heel119. 众⽮之的target of public criticism120.知⼰知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundredbattles with no danger of defeat.121. 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist122.纸包不住⽕Truth will come to light sooner or later.123.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea中⾼级⼝笔译必备：汉语四字格翻译（⼀）并列关系名⼭⼤川 famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹 scenic spots andhistorical sites湖光⼭⾊ landscape of lakes and hills青⼭绿⽔ green hills and clear waters奇松怪⽯ strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations平等互利 equality and mutual benefit扬长避短 play up strengths and avoid weaknesses反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization集思⼴益 draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas国泰民安 the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony政通⼈和 the government functions well and people cooperate well国计民⽣ national welfare and the people’s livelihoo d辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new徇私舞弊 bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud流连忘返 linger on with no thought of leaving for home国际局势复杂多变 the complex and volatile international situation开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences（⼆）语意重复⼴袤⽆垠的中华⼤地 the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory⾼瞻远瞩的决策 a visionary/far-sighted decision贯彻落实重⼤决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions层峦叠嶂 peaks rising one after another优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest延年益寿prolong one’s life灵丹妙药 panacea / miraculous cure长治久安 a long period of stability求真务实 pragmatic审时度势 size up the trend of events招商引资 attract investment誉满全球举世闻名 world-renowned功在当代，利在千秋 in the interest of the current and future generations继往开来，承前启后 (continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future路遥知马⼒，⽇久见⼈⼼ Time will tell.吃的苦中苦，⽅知甜中甜 no sweet without sweat车到⼭前必有路，船到桥头⾃然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out 急功近利 eager for instant success and quick profits⼤⿊扫黄 crack down on gangland and pornography德⾼望重 of high ability and integrity互利互补 mutually complementary and beneficial互谅互让mutual understanding and accommodation遵纪守法 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law（三）⽬的关系减员增效 downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency)退耕还林 return cultivated land to forest or pastures集资办学 raise money to set up new schools结党营私 form cliques for private gain扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one（四）途径⽅式寓教于乐 teach through lively activities因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude按劳分配 distribution according to performance以商养⽂ support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business（五）偏正词组廉洁奉公honestly perform one’s offici al duties环境绿化 environmental greening超前消费 premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption以强凌弱 the strong domineering over the weak以⼈为本 people foremost; People-oriented（六）动宾关系优势互补complement each other’s advantages⾃主经营，⾃负盈亏make one’s o wn management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses （七）条件关系不进则退 no progress simply means regression（⼋）省略意象瞻前顾后 overcautions and indecisive源远流长 have a long history呕⼼沥⾎ spare no efforts画龙点睛 bring out the crucial point花天酒地 go on the loose汗马功劳 exploits闻名遐迩 famous独具匠⼼ original中流砥柱 mainstay, chief cornerstone鱼⽶之乡 a land of milk and honey世外桃源 a haven of peace浩如烟海的⽂化典籍 numerous volumes of literature中国习惯⽤语(英⽂翻译)1.⼀桶⽔摇不响，半桶⽔响叮当有⼈照字⾯译成：The full pot of water makes no sound; the half-empty pot of water is noisy.⽼外听后，也许会感到困惑。

成语与俗语互换100例成语与俗语都是汉语中的熟语，二者关系密切。

从语言研究的角度来看，它们还是各有特点的：一、成语以精练为特色，俗语以形象为主体。

二、成语多为四字短语，俗语多为完整的句子，长短不一。

三、成语多用作书面语，文字上趋向典雅；俗语流行于人民群众的口头上，文字上保持着口语的特点。

以下是100条成语和俗语，两者可以互换。

1、分道扬镳——你走你的阳光道，我走我的独木桥2、弱肉强食——大鱼吃小鱼，小鱼吃虾米3、得陇望蜀——吃着碗里的，看着锅里的4、面面相觑——大眼瞪小眼5、得过且过——当一天和尚撞一天钟6、坐收渔利——坐山观虎斗7、欲盖弥彰——此地无银三百两8、反目成仇——翻脸不认人9、以怨报德——好心不得好报10、吹毛求疵——鸡蛋里挑骨头11、弄巧成拙——偷鸡不成反蚀把米（画虎不成反类犬）12、以卵击石——鸡蛋往石头上碰13、无地自容——恨不得有条地缝钻进去14、走投无路——叫天天不应，叫地地不灵（上天无路，入地无门）15、面红耳赤——脸红脖子粗16、双管齐下——两条腿走路17、胸无点墨——没喝过墨水18、混为一谈——眉毛胡子一把抓19、忍气吞声——捏着鼻子20、望眼欲穿——盼星星，盼月亮21、自暴自弃——破罐子破摔22、语无伦次——前言不搭后语23、以牙还牙——他要我的心肝，我要他的五脏24、一曝十寒——三天打鱼，两天晒网25、滥竽充数——秃子跑进和尚庙26、恩将仇报——念完了经打和尚（病好打太医）27、当头棒喝——挨了一记闷棍28、人云亦云——矮子看戏，见人道好，他也道好29、舍本逐末——捡了芝麻丢了西瓜30、应接不暇——按下葫芦起了瓢31、门当户对——八两配半斤32、因小失大——拔了一颗钉子，倒了一堵墙33、刨根问底——打破沙锅问到底34、开诚布公——摆在桌面上35、自惭形秽——风人矮三分36、束手待毙——闭上眼睛等死37、一败涂地——兵败如山倒38、针锋相对——兵来将挡，水来土掩39、饥不择食——病急乱投医40、明哲保身——不干已事不开口，一问摇头三不知41、怨天尤人——不骂天，就怨地42、晕头转向——不认识东西南北43、势不两立——不是鱼死就是网破44、劳而无功——拆东墙补西墙45、熟能生巧——常说口里顺，常做手不笨46、迫不及待——炒虾等不得红47、飞扬跋扈——扯着考老虎尾巴抖威风48、吃里扒外——吃曹操的饭，做刘备的事49、胆大包天——吃了豹子胆50、智者千虑，必有一失——聪明一世，糊涂一时51、九死一生——从刀尖上爬过来的52、忍气吞声——打掉门牙往肚里咽53、因地制宜——到什么山唱什么歌54、遥遥无期——等到黄河清55、自投罗网——飞蛾扑灯自烧身56、栉风沐雨——风里来，雨里去57、同床异梦——夫妻同床睡，人心隔肚皮58、各自为政——各打锣鼓各唱戏59、损人利己——刮别人的油水，长自己的膘60、机不可失——过了这个村，遇不上那个店61、新陈代谢——后浪推前浪62、不了了之——糊涂事糊涂了63、不识抬举——敬酒不吃吃罚酒64、见多识广——久住江湖，能识过路人65、引而不发——开弓不放箭66、南辕北辙——撞车不看路67、痴心妄想——癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉68、集腋成裘——粒米集成箩，滴水流成河69、唇亡齿寒——邻家失火，不救自危70、见义勇为——路见不平，拔刀相助71、弦外之音——锣鼓听声，说话听音72、一丘之貉——猫狗是一家73、殊途同归——骑马也到，骑驴也到74、自力更生——求人不如求已75、集思广益——三个臭皮匠，合成一个诸葛亮76、上行下效——上梁不正下梁歪77、藏龙卧虎——深山藏虎豹78、逢凶化吉——摔了一跤拾了大铜钱79、寡不敌众——双拳难敌四掌80、水落石出——水清石头现，鱼烂刺出来81、四面楚歌——四下起火，八下冒烟82、欲壑难填——填不满的耗子洞83、翻来覆去——一碗肉倒到锅里，锅里倒到碗里84、每况愈下——九斤老太，一代不如一代85、夜郎自大——尾巴翘到天上86、鞭长莫及——天高皇帝远87、目中无人——瞎子逛大街，看不见人88、和风细雨——下毛毛雨89、金玉其外，败絮其中——绣花枕头一包草90、一落千丈——一个跟头从云端里跌下来91、借题发挥——有文章可做92、做贼心虚——自做贼紧关门93、好高骛远——做梦吃星星，想得不低94、镜花水月——竹篮子打水一场空95、强词夺理——正人有正理，歪人有歪理96、照猫画虎——照葫芦画瓢97、莫名其妙——丈二和尚摸不着头脑98、老奸巨猾——牛角上抹油，又尖又滑99、后来居上——后长的犄角比先长的耳朵长100、见机行事——到什么庙，烧什么香。

写作材料常用词语成语及解释大全1、发昏章第十一——昏头昏脑的风趣话。

仿《孝经》“某某章第几”的说法。

2、不到黄河心不死——比喻不达目的不罢休。

也比喻不到实在无路可走的的境地不肯死心。

3、道高益安，势高益危——益——更加；势——权势。

道德越高尚，为人处事好，就越安全；权势越大，更容易滥用权力，刚愎自用，就越危险。

4、不分青红皂白——皂——黑色。

不分黑白，不分是非。

5、山雨欲来风满楼——比喻重大事件发生之前到处充满了紧张的气氛和迹象。

6、三寸不烂之舌——比喻能说会辩的口才。

7、一叶障目，不见泰山——蔽——遮。

一片树叶挡住了眼睛，连面前高大的泰山都看不见。

比喻为局部现象所迷惑，看不到全局或整体。

8、女大不中留——指女子成年，须及时出嫁，不宜久留在家。

9、二百五——指作事莽撞带有傻气的人。

或者指对某种知识技能未入门径半通不通的人。

10、放冷箭——乘人不备，放箭伤人。

比喻暗中伤人。

冷箭——暗箭。

11、放长线钓大鱼——比喻做事从长远打算，虽然不能立刻收效，但将来能得到更大的好处。

12、严以律己，宽以待人——对自己要求严格，待别人则很宽厚。

13、莫须有——表示凭空捏造。

14、虽死之日，犹生之年——犹——如同。

指人虽死，精神不灭，楷模犹存。

也指心无牵挂憾事，虽死犹同活着。

15、疾雷不及掩耳——突然响起雷声，使人来不及掩耳。

比喻事情或动作来得突然，使人来不及防备。

16、三下五除二——形容做事及动作及其敏捷利索。

17、舍得一身剐，敢把皇帝拉下马——比喻再难的事，拼着一死也敢干下去。

18、一个萝卜一个坑——比喻每个人各有岗位，各有职责。

19、东道主——泛指接待或宴客的主人。

20、闭塞眼睛捉麻雀——比喻盲目地进行工作。

21、烈士暮年，壮心不已——烈士——志向远大的英雄。

已——停止，衰减。

英雄到了晚年，壮志雄心并不衰减。

22、天网恢恢，疏而不漏——意思是天道公平，作恶就要受惩罚，它看起来似乎很不周密，但最终不会放过一个坏人。

常用必备过渡词语总结1)根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以为以下十六类：(1)表并列关系的过渡词：And, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…butalso, both…and, either…or, neither…nor等(2)表递进关系的过渡词：Besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more, what’sworse等(3)表转折对比的过渡词：But, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, onthe contrary, although, different from, despite, inspite of, whereas(但是，而), unlike, nevertheless,not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today,this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, thefirst…whereas the second, once…now, on the onehand…on the other hand, some…others等(4)表原因的过渡词:Because, because of, since, as, for, now that,thanks to, due to, for this reason, owing to, as far as,considering that, seeing that等（5）表结果的过渡词：So, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then,thereby（由此，因而），hence（从此时起，因此），so…that, such…that, accordingly(相应地，于是)等（6）表条件的过渡词：If, unless, on condition that, as/so long as等（7）表时间的过渡词：When, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later,afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from thenon, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, atthe same time, next, early thismorning/year/century, after a while, in a few days,now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, fromnow on, at present, immediately, the moment等（8）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词：First, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, aboveall, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last,afterwards, meanwhile, thereafter, last, eventually等（9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词：In other words, that is to say, to put it another way等（10）表进行举例说明的过渡词：For instance, for example, take …as anexample, namely, such as, like, in other words,that is to say, that is等（11）表陈述事实的过渡词：In fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you thetruth等（12）表强调的过渡词：Certainly, indeed, above all, surely, mostimportant, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt,truly, obviously, of course, actually, as a matter offact, especially, chiefly, primarily, in particular,undoubtedly, absolutely等(13) 表比较、对比的过渡词：Like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, be similarto, rather than, on the contrary, by contrast, onone hand…,on the other hand, otherwise等（14）表目的的过渡词：For this reason, for this purpose, so that, in orderto, so as to等（15）表总结的过渡词：In a word, in general, in short, after all, above all,generally speaking, to sum up, finally, inconclusion, to conclude, at last, on the whole等（16）表增补的过渡词：In addition, furthermore, again, also, besides,moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally等2)修辞中称为启、承、转、合。

写作材料常用词语成语及解释大全1、心有余而力不足——心里非常想做，但是力量不够。

2、船多不碍路——比喻各走各的路，彼此不妨碍。

3、人间重晚晴——原指人们珍视晚晴天气，后多用以比喻社会上尊重德高望重的老前辈。

4、呼之即来，挥之即去——即——就，立刻；挥——挥手。

叫他来就来，叫他走就走。

形容统治阶级对下属或奴才的任意使唤。

5、平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚——比喻平时没有联系，临时慌忙恳求，后来多指平时没有准备，临时慌忙应付。

6、滑天下之大稽——强调事情非常滑稽可笑（带讽刺意味）。

7、疑人勿用，用人勿疑——怀疑的人就不要使用他，使用的人就不要怀疑他。

指用人应充分信任。

8、秀才不出门，全知天下事——旧时认为有知识的人即使待在家里，也能知道外面发生的事情。

9、九折臂——九——泛指多次；折——断。

多次折断胳膊，经过反复治疗而熟知医理。

比喻阅历多，经验丰富。

10、八九不离十——指与实际情况很接近。

11、无毒不丈夫——要成就大事业必须手段毒辣，技高一筹。

12、清官难断家务事——再公正的官吏也很难论断家庭纠纷的是非曲直。

指家庭内部的事，外人很难搞清楚。

13、丑媳妇总得见公婆——比喻隐藏不住，总要露相。

14、乌头白，马生角——比喻不可能出现的事。

15、河东狮子吼——比喻妒悍的妻子发怒，并借以嘲笑惧内的人。

16、一人得道，鸡犬升天——比喻一个人得势，他的亲戚朋友也跟着沾光。

17、尺有所短，寸有所长——短——不足，长——有余。

比喻各有长处，也各有短处，彼此都有可取之处。

18、巧妇难为无米之炊——即使是聪明能干的妇女，没米也做不出饭来。

比喻做事缺少必要条件，很难做成。

19、一年之计在于春——要在一年（或一天）开始时多做并做好工作，为全年（或全天）的工作打好基础。

20、夹板气——指来自对立的双方的责难。

21、河水不洗船——比喻不相干或相安无事。

22、文武之道，一张一弛——文武——指周文王和周武王。

意思是宽严相结合，是文王武王治理国家的方法。

写作材料常用词语成语及解释大全1、百闻不如一见——闻——听见。

听得再多，也不如亲眼见到一次。

2、居移气，养移体——指地位和环境可以改变人的气质，奉养可以改变人的体质。

3、好汉不吃眼前亏——俗语。

指聪明人能识时务，暂时躲开不利的处境，免得吃亏受辱。

4、五十步笑百步——比喻自己跟别人有同样的缺点或错误，只是程度上轻一些，却讥笑别人。

5、天高皇帝远——原指偏僻的地方，中央的权力达不到。

现泛指机构离开领导机关远，遇事自作主张，不受约束。

6、醉翁之意不在酒——本意不在此，而在别的方面。

7、以其昏昏，使人昭昭——昏昏——模糊，糊涂；昭昭——明白。

指自己还糊里糊涂，却要去教别人明白事理。

8、磨而不磷，涅而不缁(zī)——磨了以后不变薄，染了以后不变黑。

比喻意志坚定的人不会受环境的影响。

9、真金不怕火炼——比喻品质好意志坚强的人经得起任何考验。

10、救人一命，胜造七级浮屠——指救人性命功德无量。

11、万夫不当之勇——当——抵挡。

一万个人也抵挡不住。

形容非常勇敢。

12、久旱逢甘雨——逢——遇到。

干旱了很久，忽然遇到一场好雨。

形容盼望已久终于如愿的欣喜心情。

13、打开天窗说亮话——比喻毫无隐瞒地公开说出来。

也说“打开窗子说亮话”。

14、下乔木入幽谷——从高树上下来，钻进幽深的坑谷里。

比喻弃明从暗，或从良好的处境转入恶劣的处境。

15、吃着碗里瞧着锅里——比喻贪心不足。

16、百星不如一月——一百颗星星发出的亮光不如一个月亮发出的光明亮。

比喻量多不如质优。

17、含着骨头露着肉——比喻说话半吞半吐，不把意思完全说出来。

18、人无远虑，必有近忧——虑——考虑；忧——忧愁。

人没有长远的考虑，一定会出现眼前的忧患。

表示看事做事应该有远大的眼光，周密的考虑。

19、成败在此一举——举——举动。

成功失败就决定于这次行动了。

指采取事关重大的行动。

20、隔三差五——每隔不久。

“差”也作“岔”。

21、狮子大开口——比喻要价或所提条件很高。

22、眼不见，心不烦——比喻只要没有看见或不在眼前，也就不会为这操心或烦恼。

写作材料常用词语成语及解释大全1、事实胜于雄辩——事情的真实情况比喻雄辩更有说服力。

2、以小人之心，度君子之腹——用卑劣的心意去猜测品行高尚的人。

3、裂冠毁冕，拔本塞源——冕——古代王侯卿大夫所戴的礼帽；本——树根。

原比喻诸侯背弃礼法，侵犯天子的直接领地。

后用作臣下推翻国君，夺取王位的代称。

4、毡袜裹脚靴——毡袜裹脚靴子，都是穿在脚上的东西。

比喻彼此都一样。

5、逐客令——秦始皇曾下令驱逐从各国来的客卿。

后指主人赶走不受欢迎的客人为下逐客令。

6、掉书袋——掉——摆动，摇动。

指说话或写文章好引用古书言词来卖弄自己的学识渊博。

7、英雄所见略同——所见——所见到的，指见解；略——大略，大致。

英雄人物的见解基本相同。

这是对意见相同的双方表示赞美的话。

8、英雄无用武之地——比喻有才能却没有施展的机会或没有施展的地方。

9、针尖对麦芒——指争执时针锋相对。

10、此地无银三百两——比喻相要隐瞒掩盖真相，手段拙劣，结果反而彻底暴露。

11、醉翁之意不在酒——本意不在此，而在别的方面。

12、狗咬吕洞宾——吕洞宾——传说中的八仙之一。

狗见了吕洞宾这样做善事的好人也咬，用来骂人不识好歹。

13、敲竹杠——比喻利用别人的弱点或以某事为借口来讹诈。

14、一口吸尽西江水——原是一气呵成贯通万法的意思。

后比喻过于性急，想一下子就达到目的。

15、赶浪头——指跟在大众后面做一些适应当前形势的事。

16、. 三月不知肉味——三个月之内吃肉不觉得有味道。

比喻集中注意力于某一事物而忘记了其它事情。

也借用来形容几个月不吃肉。

17、习惯成自然——习惯了就成为很自然的事了。

18、心有灵犀一点通——比喻恋爱着的男女双方心心相印。

现多比喻比方对彼此的心思都能心领神会。

19、得道多助，失道寡助——道——道义；寡——少。

站在正义方面，会得到多数人的支持帮助；违背正义，必陷于孤立。

20、打蛇打七寸——比喻说话做事必须抓住主要环节。

21、隔行如隔山——指不是本行的人就不懂这一行业的门道。

写作材料常用词语成语及解释大全1、夹板医驼子——比喻只顾这一方面，不顾那一方面。

2、小鹿触心头——形容因为害怕而心脏急剧地跳动。

3、若要人不知，除非己莫为——要想人家不知道，除非自己不去做。

指干了坏事终究要暴露。

4、三拳不敌四手——比喻人少的敌不过人多的。

5、公说公有理，婆说婆有理——比喻双方争执，各说自己有理。

6、行不得也哥哥——鹧鸪叫声的拟意，表示行路艰难。

7、鸡犬之声相闻，老死不相往来——鸡鸣狗吠的声音都能听到，可是一辈子也不互相来往。

现在形容彼此不了解，不互通音讯。

8、兵来将挡，水来土掩——指根据具体情况，采取灵活的对付办法。

9、三百六十行——泛指各种行业。

10、不期然而然——没有想到是这样而竟然是这样。

11、河水不洗船——比喻不相干或相安无事。

12、长江后浪推前浪——比喻事物的不断前进。

多指新人新事代替旧人旧事。

13、红眼病——比喻嫉妒他人得到好处的不良心态。

14、再实之根必伤——一年之内再度结果的树，根必受伤。

比喻过度幸运，反而招致灾祸。

15、战无不胜，攻无不克——形容军队力量强大，百战百胜。

或比喻做任何事情都能成功。

16、拒人于千里之外——拒——拒绝。

把人挡在千里之外。

形容态度傲慢，坚决拒绝别人，或毫无商量余地。

17、无官一身轻——不做官了，感到一身轻松。

封建官僚官以后常用这句话来自我安慰。

现也泛指卸去责任后一时感到轻松。

18、抹一鼻子灰——想讨好而结果落得没趣。

19、比上不足，比下有余——赶不上前面的，却超过了后面的。

这是满足现状，不努力进取的人安慰自己的话。

有时也用来劝人要知足。

20、毕其功于一役——把应该分成几步做的事一次做完。

21、独此一家，别无分店——原是一些店铺招揽生意的用语，向顾客表明他没分店，只能在他这一家店里买到某种商品。

泛指某种事物只有他那儿有，别处都没有。

22、小巫见大巫——比喻小的跟大的一比显行小不如大。

23、贫无立锥之地——穷得连可以插下锥子那样小的地方都没有。