高考英语阅读理解一轮限时训练题(7)

专题02 代词介词冠词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

单句填空（冠词：5个介词：5个代词：5个）1.（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers ________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. （用适当的词填空）2．（2022年新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. (用适当的词填空)3.（2022年全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. (用适当的词填空)4．（2022年全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ______ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. (所给词的适当形式填空)5.（2023成外月考）“China Chic’’, involving the use of traditional patterns, is not a wind like trend, a flash in the pan, __________ a way to highlight the hot issues among young people, a positive culture in China.6.（2022全国甲卷）________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. （用适当的词填空）7.（2022年全国乙卷）To celebrate ______ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. (用适当的词填空)8.（2022年浙江1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed. （用适当的词填空）9.（2021年全国I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ________ (I). (所给词的适当形式填空）10.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ________(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. (所给词的适当形式填空）单句改错1.There are many kinds of activities for us to take part.2.Hardly had I returned when I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates.3. Because of I held too many books in my arms, I had difficulty going downstairs.4.So it shocks me that some people in their 20s still get their life supported by our parents.5.While climbing a mountain, we can enjoy beautiful views along the way and totally relax us after tiring work or study.6.The wildlife park is not far from the Museum of Modern Art, so you can easily visit all in a day.7.I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour.8.It is generally known that there are millions of galaxies in universe.9.So disappointed, he was about to leave when he noticed an owner of the shop signaling to him.10.To tell a truth, when I have trouble, I always turn to my friends for advice.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2014高考英语二轮阅读理解限时训练精品题（6）及答案[文化教育型阅读理解(一)]A Practical English Grammar is intended for intermediate(中级的) and post-intermediate students. We hope that more advanced learners and teachers will also find it useful.The book is a comprehensive survey of structures and forms, written in clear modern English and illustrated with numerous examples. Areas of particular difficulty have been given special attention. Differences between conversational usage and strict grammatical forms are shown but the emphasis is on controversial forms.In the fourth edition, the main changes are as follows.1．Explanation and examples have been brought up to date.2．There is now more information on countable and uncountable nouns, attributive and predicative adjectives, adverbs of place, sentence adverbs, cleft sentences, prepositions, conjunctives, modal verbs, perfect tenses, infinitive constructions, the passive, purpose clauses.3．Some material has been rearranged to make comparisons easier. For example, parts of chapters on can, may, must，etc. are now grouped by functions; verbs of liking and preference have a chapter to themselves; suggestions and invitations have joined the chapter on commands, requests and advice.4．The content list now summaries every edition heading, and there is a new index containing many more entries references.In this edition, the sign “～” is frequently used to show a change of speaker in examples of dialogues. Note also says that although the sign “＝”sometimes connects two words or expressions with the same meaning, it is often used more freely, e．g. to indicate a transformation from active to passive or direct to indirect speech.We wish to thank all at Oxford University Press who have assisted in the preparation of the fourth edition. We would also like to thank Professor Egawa of Nihon University, Japan, Professor Rene Dirven of Duisburg University, WestGermany and other colleagues for their friendly and helpful suggestions.1. The grammar book mentioned in this passage is not suitable for ________．A．a middle school teacherB．a primary school studentC．a senior high studentD．a college student2. According to the passage, we know that this grammar book________．A．compares modern English with old EnglishB．gives a large number of examples to reduce difficultyC．attaches more importance to conversational formsD．pays little attention to strict grammatical forms3. Which of the following statements about the changes is TRUE?A．This book keeps up with the latest usages of the American English language.B．This edition offers more information about pronouns.C．It's not easy for us to find the information we need in this book.D．One particular chapter discusses verbs like “care, like, love, hate, prefer, wish”．4. When you see this line in the book, “Did you get a ticket? ～Yes, I managed to get one”，we can understand that ________．A．the two parts before and after the sign “～” mean the sameB．the two parts before and after “～” are said by two different peopleC．the second speaker repeats what the first speaker saysD．the topic is changed in the part after the sign “～”5. In the last paragraph, the authors thank several people because________．A．they have helped the authors with this editionB．they have agreed to buy a lot of books from the authorsC．the authors want to make use of the fame of those peopleD．those people will make advertisements for this book【参考答案解析】A【要点综述】本文主要介绍了《实用英语语法》的特点及对它的第四版与之前版本主要不同的地方进行了介绍。

强化技能限时训练(二)语法填空(有提示词类试题)+阅读理解(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空( A )1. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful (symbolic) in last year’s election.2. She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.3.As time went on,the old man’s health is getting from bad to (bad).4.The (tall) of the two girls is the girl I always talk about with you.5.Only (environment) problems are discussed at the meeting.6.It is a well-known fact that smoking is (harm) to our health.7.As we all know,English is (wide) used in our daily life.8. Mary felt (please),because there were many empty seats in the room.9. What was so (impress)about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.10. She turned off her phone and (rejoin) them at the table.答案与剖析:1.symbol 此题考查派生词的用法。

重难点07 7选5【命题趋势】阅读理解七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》＂用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。

＂的阅读学习和教学理念。

该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。

从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述＂主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

＂可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。

其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。

文章体裁以说明文为主，语篇模式较为固定：提出问题——提供解决方案。

文章题材较为固定：与学生的日常生活学习紧密相关。

【满分技巧】【解题步骤1】在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。

1.先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题，然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。

【巧学妙记】（一名(名词)袋（代词）鼠（数次）很特殊（特殊疑问词），连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。

）2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。

衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。

可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。

3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。

4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。

答题技巧细节类题型解题技巧(词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接)1.词汇的衔接包括：（1)词汇复现复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。

一、讲前自测：请写出下列单词的意思二、限时训练：请在8分钟内完成阅读理解，并把每一题的答题来源在文章中划出来，标明题号On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has e to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors bee correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a followup study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what thegroup members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together”. Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision making are enormous.1. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people’s errors.D. The design of Galton’s experiment.2. Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________.A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not municateD. estimates were not fully independent3. What did the followup study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant members.C. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.4. What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.三、重点句子分析On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has e to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect.请指出主句的主谓宾，划出从句部分并判断2个从句类型，最后翻译句子The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.请分析句子并且进行翻译This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same.请指出此处的that 引导的从句是__________ 从句When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors bee correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.请翻译段落The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.请指出两处that 引导的从句分别是什么从句并且进行翻译For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.划出主句的主谓宾，并翻译In a followup study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.请指出what 引导的从句的类型，并且解释为什么这里填what，而不是which或者that。

题组提分练2 Unit 2 English around the world限时35分钟加黑体小题训练细节理解题之直接信息题阅读理解A(2018·泉州质检) 体裁：应用文话题：旅游和交通难度：★★☆☆☆Toronto ZooBasel Zoological Garden细节理解题的设计其实就是用英语来解释英语Basel Zoo, which lies in Basel, Switzerland, is a non-profit zoo that first opened up in 1874, making it one of the world's oldest. Rated as one of the top zoos in the world by Forbes Traveler, Basel Zoo is an awe-inspiring sight to see. There are presently over 6,000 unique animals housed there. Basel Zoo has also bred (繁殖) several endangered animals, making it one of the most animal-friendly zoos, too.National Zoological Gardens of South AfricaAs the largest zoo in South Africa, there isn't much you won't see at this amazing habitat for animals. While many of the animals have been bred and raised in the zoo, there is enough room in this vast park for the animals to run freely. Here you'll find African animals and the third largest collection of fantastic trees in South Africa. If you're looking for an adventure-packed day, with its magnificent animals in a cruelty-free environment, a trip to Pretoria, it may be your best bet.【语篇解读】文章介绍了三个动物园的相关信息。

填写板块限时模拟训练10语法填空+应用文写作+读后续写时间：45分钟满分：55分Ⅰ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2022·台州质量评估）In Northwest China's Gansu Province ___36___ (lie) Zhangye National Geopark, which is blessed with a spectacular Danxia (red cloud) landform area ___37___ (cover) about 19 square miles. The Danxia land forms are ___38___ masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak across the mountain, forming ___39___ is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain.The incredible landscapes were created by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another over the years due to tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and tine then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into ___40___ (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys.___41___ (declare) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 and a national geopark in 2011, the landform has become a top tourist ___42___ (attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms ___43___(special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes___44___ the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making ____45____ easy for tourists to get around the park.【答案】36. lies37. covering38. a39. what40. various41. Declared42. attraction43. specially44. on/upon45. it【导语】本文是说明文。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题限时训练(二十五) [文化教育型阅读理解](限时：每篇7分钟)(一)There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. Washington D .C.has the National Gallery of Art (美术馆); Paris has the Louvre; London, the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings.FIU has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the United States. You don’t have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a computer linked to a telephone.You can call the telephone number of a University computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art, produced electronically (采用电子手段) by artists in their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings.Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their work.A computer artist could only record his pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs (软盘), to others to see on their computers. He could also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures in paper, the computer artist needed an expensive laser (激光) printer.Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr Shostak says the FIU museum will make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists will enjoy their work much more if they havean_audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum.( )1.The main purpose of this text is to give information about________.A．famous museums through the worldB．a computer art museum in Miami, U．S.A.C．art exhibitions in Florida International UniversityD．latest development in computer art( )2.To see the art in FIU museum, your special needsinclude________.A．floppy discsB．a computer and a printerC．pictures and drawings on paperD．a computer connected to the museum by telephone line( )3.What are stored in this museum?A．Paintings drawn by means of computer.B．Different styles of paintings.C．Old paintings.D．Drawings done by art students of FIU.( )4.The museum was started when________.A．Robert Shostak wanted to do something for computer scientists B．Robert Shostak wanted to help computer artistsC．art students needed a place to show their worksD．computer scientists wanted to do something about art( )5.The words “an audience” in the last paragraph here refer to ________.A．art studentsB．owners of computersC．exhibits in the museumD．those who can enjoy art(二)Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activities. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind, football, hockey, golf, tennis, or it may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion (热情，激情) for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man­made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind, which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man­made rules that makes mountaineeringattractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “game”. We would be mistaken in this assumption. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. This sport requires high mental and physical capacities.C．it requires mental and physical qualitiesD．mountaineers depend on each other while climbing( )9.Which of the following is TRUE?A．Mountaineers compete against each other.B．Mountaineers compete against other teams.C．Mountaineers compete against nature.D．Mountaineers compete against international standard.( )10.What is the best title for the text?A．MountaineeringB．Mountain ClimbersC．Mountaineering Is Different From Golf And FootballD．Mountaineering Is More Dangerous Than Other Sports(三)Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21­year­old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart.“I have two kids in college, and I want to say ‘come home，’ but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education，” says Jacobs.The Jacobs family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid from the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan (贷款) program. They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school.With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear from more families like the Jacobses.More students are applyingfor aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.At the same time, tuition(学费)continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade.“If we go on this way for another 25 years, we won’t have an affordable system of higher education，” says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. “The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.”Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.( )11.According to Paragraph 1，why did the plan of the Jacobs family fail?A．The twins wasted too much money.B．The father was out of work.C．Their savings ran out.D．The family fell apart.( )12.How did the Jacobses manage to solve their problem?A. They asked their kids to come home.B. They borrowed $20,000 from the schools.C．They encouraged their twin sons to do part­time jobs.D．They got help from the schools and the federal government.( )13.Financial aid administrators believe that ________.A. more families will face the same problem as the JacobsesB. the government will receive more letters of complaintC．college tuition fees will double soonD. America’s unemployment will fall( )14.What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?A. They blamed the government for the tuition increase.B. Their income remained steady in the last decade.C．They will try their best to send kids to college.D. Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.( )15.According to the last paragraph, the government will________.A. provide most students with scholarshipsB. dismiss some financial aid administratorsC．stop the companies from making student loansD. go on providing financial support for college students专题限时训练(二十五)(一)本文讲述了位于迈阿密州的佛罗里达国际大学的电子艺术博物馆的与众不同。

专题06 连词距离高考还距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

A组难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：30分钟正确率：/40单句填空1.（2022年浙江卷语法填空）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___36___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.2.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.3.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___65___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.4.(2022年北京卷)That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ____37____ are only good for one use.5.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___42___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.3.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know___45___ to thank him. ” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.4.(2022年北京卷语法填空) It’s easy to explain how we determine ____34____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn.5. （2022年新高考I卷）...After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ______ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. (用适当的词填空)6. （2022年全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation______ cultural exchanges. (用适当的词填空)7.（2022年全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___67___ cultural exchanges.8.(2022届北京师范大学附属中学高三英语5月热身试题)The answer is yes. Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, ____12____ discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China’s revolutionary history.9.(2023届江西省南昌市高三零模英语试题) “They live in this community, so it’s important that they understand ___43___ is important to them like the threats to the species and their biology.”said Lisa Ferguson, the director of the Wetlands Institute in Stone Harbor.10.(广东省东莞市东华高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期模拟考试) In a deeper sense, the lost generation was “lost” ____38____ it found the conservative moral and social values of their parents to be irrelevant in apost-war world.单句改错1.（2022年全国乙卷短文改错）They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger.2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.3.（2022年全国甲卷改错）The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.4.The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.5. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.6. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of which it used to charge.7. I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.8. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.9. Every year, who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.10. She asked me when I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.语法填空（2022年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

强化技能限时训练(四)语法填空(无提示词类试题)+阅读理解+阅读填句(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空( A )1. I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.2. I can send a message to Jane whenever I want to and gets there almost in a second.3. I think impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.4. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.5. Because of my poor memory,all you told me has been forgotten.6. With his work completed,the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased he wasa man of action.7. Many students are doing sports on the playground.Some are playing basketball; some are playing volleyball; are playing football.8. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it; neither too much too little.〞9. Just we students need help most,we can’t afford the time to get it.10. I got up late and went breakfast.Right now I could eat a horse.答案与剖析:1.when 此题考查关系副词的用法。

专题02 情绪动作类表达升级--愤怒距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法情绪动作类表达是读后续写中最常见的、最不可或缺的表达，通过以下的积累、背诵、训练，考生定能在今后描写愤怒的情绪动作时，更加地道，更加形象，更加传神。

本专题包括：（一）情绪类表达（二）句子练习（三）动作类表达（四）句子练习（五）相关句式积累（六）小试牛刀（七）读后续写练习（一）情绪类表达1.难过的depressed2.沮丧的discouraged3.心情不好in low spirits4.强烈的失落感 a strong of loss5.陷入绝望fall into despair6.使某人悲痛make one’s heart bleed7.怀着沉重的心情with a heavy heart8.沮丧的with a sinking heart9.忧郁的with a sorrow heart10.惊慌失措be seized with panic11.感到一阵悲伤a flash of grief came upon sb.12.情绪低落be down in spirits13.心里悲伤be sad at heart14.意志消沉a broken spirit15.痛心break one’s heart16.让他很伤感put him into a sentimental mood17.沉浸在悲伤无法自拔be immersed in sorrow / be overcome with sorrow18.减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼ease sb. of his pain/trouble19.很可能引发一阵挫败感be extremely likely to raise a storm of frustration （二）句子练习1.我强烈的失落感。

必修1Unit 2English around the worldⅠ.单项填空1．(2022·江西六校高三联考)—Will you join us in the Talent Show?—Thank you，________A．but why not？B．but I’d rather not.C．and I won’t.D．and I’ll join.2．(2022·桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The happiest people don’t have the best of everything.Theyjust________everything.A．get away from B．make the best ofC．fix attention on D．catch up with3．(2022·江西六校高三联考)The decision about which college to go to cannot be made by any one ofus________yourself.A．more than B．other thanC．rather than D．better than4．(2022·安徽省芜湖三校一模)A recent study has ________an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species.A．kept up with B．made up withC．caught up with D．come up with5．—He failed the exam again！What should I do，Miss Wang?—In my opinion，your son is________than stupid.A．quite lazier B．much lazierC．more lazy D．lazier rather6．(2022·南京一模)When________comes to an interview day，we’ve got many things in mind，such as being on time and giving proper answers.A．that B．thisC．it D．one7．(2022·苏锡常镇四市调研)You know it’s love when all you want is that person to be happy，________you’re not part of their happiness.A．even if B．as ifC．if only D．if ever8．—According to my grandma，it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.—________，scientists agree with her.A．Sooner or later B．Once in a whileC．To be exact D．Believe it or not9．She will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has a role________in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing10．(2022·福州模拟)Oprah (奥普拉)，the queen of American daytime talk TV，is________as one of the most powerful women in the world.A．raised B．recognizedC．requested D．recommended11．(2022·衡水中学月考)You________scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously thatyou________hurt him.A．should；can B．may；willC．mustn’t；may D．can’t；must12．(2021·绵阳二诊)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.—Lucky dog！You ________each other for two years.A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seenC．didn’t see D．don’t see13．(2021·台州高三检测)Linda’s health is improving________day by day，and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks.A．frequently B．graduallyC．fluently D．actually14．(2021·北京四中高三质检)There is________as a free dinner in this world.As the saying goes，“No pains，no gains.”A．no such a good thing B．such no good thingC．no such good thing D．not so a good thing15．As everybody knows，kangaroos are native________Australia and are often regarded as one of Australia’s national treasures.A．in B．toC．from D．withⅡ.阅读理解A(2021·江西省重点中学协作体第一次联考)Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness，happiness，goodness，and self-respect？The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized (把……归类) as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item.If we keep silent，and profit from the clerk’s mistake，we woulddrive home with a sense of sneaky (暗中的) ter we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune.On the other hand，if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item，the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty.We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then，what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case，where we don’t tell the clerk，a couple of things would happen.Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.In the process，we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect.We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted，since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends.We damage our own reputations by telling others.In contrast，bringing_the_error_to_the__clerk’s__attention causes different things to happen.Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.Upon leaving the store，we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased.Whenever we take honorable actions we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions.Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.And it’s easy to think and act honorably again when we’re happy.While the positive cycle can be difficult to start，once it’s started，it’s easy to continue.Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind，which is important for our happiness.1．According to the passage，the positive action in the example contributes to our________.A．self-respect B．financial rewardsC．advertising ability D．friendly relationship2．The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to________.A．lying B．stealingC．cheating D．advertising3．The underlined phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention”means________.A．telling the truth to the clerkB．offering advice to the clerkC．asking the clerk to be more attentiveD．reminding the clerk of the charged items4．How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?A．We’ll be very excited.B．We’ll feel unfortunate.C．We’ll have a sense of honor.D．We’ll feel sorry for the clerk.5．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A．How to Live TruthfullyB．Importance of PeacefulnessC．Ways of Gaining Self-respectD．Happiness through Honorable ActionsB(2021·济宁高考模拟)A euphemism (from the Greek words eu—well and pheme—speak) is a word or expression that is used when people want to find a polite or less direct way of talking about difficult or embarrassing topics like death or the bodily functions.Most people，for example，would find it very difficult to say in plain language that they have arranged for their sick old dog to be killed.They would soften the pain by saying：We had Ruby put down or We had Ruby put to sleep.Many people prefer to call someone plain than ugly，or cuddly rather than fat.Euphemisms are an important part of every language，but it seems that English has an ever-growing number of them.The non-native speaker not only has to make sense of the euphemisms he hears，he also has to learn which euphemisms are appropriate in any particular situation.He might be aware that his American friend needs to use the toilet when she asks where the bathroom (or restroom，or comfort station) is，but he is less likely to guess that his English friend has the same need when he says he has to see a man about a dog.He might have learned，for example，that in the family way is a euphemism for pregnant.If，however，he says to his boss，“Congratulations！I hear your wife is in the family way，” he would be using an expression that is too familiar for the circumstances.Schools are full of euphemisms.At Frankfurt International School，for example，the special lessons given to students who are having difficulties in their school subjects are called Study Center (in the middle school) and Academic Workshop (in the high school)．Teachers rightly do not want to upset students or parents by being too frank or straightforward，and usually choose a softer word or expression to convey the same message.6．According to the passage，people use euphemisms in order to________.A．make themselves understoodB．avoid embarrassmentC．to sound straightforwardD．attract attention7．A person who is described as plain and cuddly is in fact________.A．tall and handsome B．pretty and slimC．ugly but tall D．ugly and fat8．When an English lady says she has to see a man about a dog，she might want to________.A．have her old dog killed B．see an ugly friendC．go to the toilet D．see a pregnant woman9．The main purpose of Paragraph 2 is to________.A．stress that euphemisms are an important part of every languageB．inform readers that English has an ever-growing number of euphemismsC．suggest non-native speakers use euphemisms as often as possibleD．warn English learners to be careful about the meaning and use of euphemisms10．At Frankfurt International School，the students who receive lessons in Study Center________.A．have poor grades in the subjectsB．do well in schoolC．work hard at their lessonsD．prefer to learn more课时作业(二)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查情景交际。

专题限时训练(三十) [科普知识型阅读理解(二)](限时：每篇7分钟)(一)Schools of robotic fish could be sent into the Thames to produce a 3D pollution map of the river.Researchers at the University of Essex in Colchester are working on the robotic fish as part of a ￡2.5million EU­funded project to find new ways of monitoring water waste.Each fish will be about 50cm long, 15cm high and 12cm wide.They will be packed with pollution sensors(传感器)that can electronically “smell〞 harmful chemicals in the water.Scientists have developed “swarm(群)intelligence techniques〞which allow the fish to work as a team without humans.The robotic fish will communicate with each other using wi­fi as they seek out areas of pollution.They work out where they are with inbuilt GPS systems and artificial intelligence software will enable them to move without the need for a human operator: they will only warn staff if areas of pollution are found.A fish that finds pollution sends the data of the location to others.“Each school will contain five fish, and they will constantly monitor for pollutants，〞 said Dr.Dongbing Gu, who is leading the research.“When they find something, they will send a message to the rest of the school, who will then gather in the area to take readings.〞The fish move their bodies up and down like waves—driven by motors—and use fins and a tail to change direction.It is hoped they will travel at speeds ofup to half a metre per second.Working models could be available within 18 months.Different sensors will be fitted to hunt for different pollutants.The data could be used to build a “real time〞 3D map of areas of pollution in the water, allowing operators to determine the best way to clean up the area.The fish will initially be used in ports to monitor leaks from large ships, but Dr Gu said the same system could be used in the Thames.Researchers hope the robotic fish will be able to spend up to 24 hours in the water before needing to be recharged.( )1.The purpose of the robotic fish project is to ________.A.find out whether inbuilt GPS systems are usefulB.find new ways to monitor water wasteC.prove that robotic fish can be sent into the ThamesD.test the speed of the robotic fishA. change direction immediatelyD.The robotic fish cannot change direction in water.( )5.The passage mainly tells us about ________.A.the robotic fish to smell out pollutantsB．a ￡2.5 million EU­funded projectC.researchers working on robotic fishD．a 3D pollution map of the Thames(二)Plants have family values, too, it seems, with new research suggesting they can recognize close relatives in order to work together.An ability to tell family from strangers is well known in animals, allowing them to cooperate and share resources, but plants may possess similar social skills, scientists believe.Susan Dudley and Amanda File of McMaster University in Ontario, Canada, report they have demonstrated for the first time that plants can recognize their kin.This suggests that plants, though lacking recognition and memory, are capable of complex social interactions.“Plants have this kind of hidden but complicated social life，〞 Dudley said.The study found plants from the same species of beach­dwelling wildflower grew aggressively alongside unrelated neighbors but were less competitive when they shared soil with their families.Sea rocket, a North American species, showed stronger and healthier root growth when planted in pots with strangers than when raised with relatives from the same maternal(母系的) family, the study found.This is an example of kin selection, a behavior common in animals in which closely related individuals take a group approach to succeeding in their environment, the researchers said.Kin selection also applies to competition, because if family members compete less with each other, the group will do better overall. “Everywhere you look, plantsare growing right up next to other plants，〞 Dudley said，“ Usually it’s a case of each plant for itself. But sometimes those plants are related, and there are benefits to not wasting resources on being competitive, and there is not really a cost to not being competitive as long as your neighbor is also not being competitive.〞Learning and memory appear to be important for kin recognition in animals, but thi s isn’t an option for plants, she noted.Some researchers speculate(猜想) that plants communicate through their roots, identifying themselves using tiny chemical signatures specific to each plant’s family.( )6.What’s the main idea of the message?A．Studies find plants can recognize, communicate with relatives.B．Kin selection is important for plants.C．Animals can recognize and memorize their relatives.D．Competition asks plants to recognize their relatives.( )7.Which of the following is NOT right about animals’ social skill?A．Animals can recognize and memorize their relatives.B．Animals’ social skill is to cooperate and share resources.C．Animals’ social skill can recognize close relatives in order to work together.D．Animals’ social skill is no use at all.( )8.Plants’ kin selection is to ________.A．grow wellB．compete with other kinds of plantsC．strengthen the relationship among siblingsD．find which one is the best( )9.From the passage，we learn that ________.A．sea rocket is a South American speciesB．sea rocket grows aggressively alongside unrelated neighborsC．sea rocket grows aggressively alongside its siblingsD．sea rocket is a kind of bush without flowers( )10.How can the plants communicate with eac h other according to experts’ suppose?A．Plants communicate by using tiny chemical signatures specific to each plant’s family.B．Plants communicate with each other through their roots.C．Plants communicate with each other by their leaves.D．Plants communicate with each other with their flowers.(三)Schools are almost all connected to the Internet. But some have more technology, and use it more, than others. For example, some schools use computers for activities like video conferencing, to bring the world into the classroom.And some classrooms are equipped with things like a Smart Board, a kind of interactive whiteboard. Interactive whiteboards are large displays for presentations. They connect to a computer and can operate by touch. They can be used for documents or writing or to project video.Some teachers are trying creative new ways to teach with devices like iPods and mobile phones. But educators say the most important thing, as always, is the content.Yet technology can have special importance in some cases. Cosmobot is a therapy robot. It stands about half a meter tall and has a blue body and a friendly face with big eyes.One child who works with it is six­year­old Kevin Fitzgerald. Kevin has developmental dyspraxia;_he has difficulty moving his mouth and tongue.He works with Carole Semango­Sprouse as he interacts with the Cosmobot during therapy for his condition. Here, he uses a set of buttons attached to a computer to make the silent robot move forward, backward or around in circles.Kev in’s mother thinks the robot has had a calming influence, helping her son get along better with his friends.Cosmobot was developed by Anthro Tronix. Corinna Lathan started the company ten years ago to work with children with cerebral palsy, Down’s syndro me, autism and other developmental disabilities.Children become friends with the robot, she says. That can have a big effect on their behavior, helping them work harder and longer in therapy sessions.Corinna Lathan is currently working with a British company to develop other socially helpful robots. She says they are still considered research tools in the United States, and not used as much as in places like Britain and Japan. But shehopes to change that.( )11.It’s known from the text that ________.A．schools have easy access to the Internet todayB．new technology is seldom applied to teachingC．the Internet is of equal importance in schoolsD．using computers for activities is labor­saving( )12.Which of the following is NOT right about Smart Board?A．It’s a kind of teaching facility.B．It can be used to project video.C．It’s a display for presentation.D．It’s not easy to be connected to computers.( )13.What’s “dyspraxia〞 according to the text?A．Speech barrier.B．Movement disorder.C．Visual impairment.D．Loss of memory.( )14.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the text?A．Cosmobot is designed to play with.B．Cosmobot is costly and not user­friendly.C．Cosmobot can be controlled by a computer.D．Anthro Tronix is a designer of a certain company.( )15.What can we learn from Corinna Lathan?A．She’s employed by a British company.B．Cosmobot is popular around the world.C．She wants to make previous products widespread.D．IPods and mobile phones are valued in class.专题限时训练(三十)(一)本文为科普说明，主要介绍了一种能侦查出污染物质的新技术——“机器鱼〞。

专题04 时态语态距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

单句练习单句填空1.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.（所给词的适当形式填空）2. （2022年全国乙卷）...The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ________(address)the opening ceremony. (所给词的适当形式填空)3. （2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. （所给词的适当形式填空）4. （2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)5.（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. （所给词的适当形式填空）6.（2022·台州市4月调考·语法填空·T2）In reality, however,60% of clothing nowadays __________(abandon)within a year of purchase,…7.（2022·台州市4月调考·语法填空·T8）But I've come to think that whether you buy something new or used ________ (matter) less if you commit to keeping clothes in use for decades.8 . (2022•天津卷) Currently, about 35,000 works ____________(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.9. (2021•新高考全国卷) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it __________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.10.（2022•汉沽六中一摸•单项填空•T7）My father, together with some of his old friends, _________(be) there already.单句改错1. （2022·盐亭中学市4月）He was very unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he has had it for a very long time.2. Hello, this is Dr. Grey’s office. We were calling you to remind you of your appointment with him.3.（2021·全国甲卷·短文改错）One of the questions are：Who will you go to in times of trouble?4.（2021·全国甲卷·短文改错）Their answers also show that they dislike talking to others. They kept very much to themselves.5.（2021·全国乙卷·短文改错）I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.6.（2021·全国乙卷·短文改错）Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person.7. I will send you the photos we take last week.8. The colour TV sets produced in their factory are selling to several countries.9. We would put John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.10.（2022·齐齐哈尔市二模·短文改错）He laugh so much that he can even give me a smile at the most difficult time in his life.语篇练习A语法填空：（2022年1月浙江卷）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

考点六动词的时态和语态限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．As is known to all, the sun ________ (rise) in the east and ________ (set) in the west day after day．答案：rises; sets 句意：众所周知，太阳东升西落，日复一日。

表示客观事实、客观规律要用一般现在时。

2．Tom ________ (cry) again and again and we can't bear him anymore．答案：is crying 句意：Tom一直在哭泣，我们再也忍受不了他。

进行时与某些副词连用可表示说话人的一种强烈的感情，如厌恶、欣赏、钦佩等。

3．It has been three years since we ________ (come) here．答案：came 句意：自从我们来到这儿已经三年了。

since＋含有一般过去时的句子/表过去的时间点，主句或句子常用现在完成时。

4．By the time he was nine, Tom ________ (master) a foreign language．答案：had mastered 句意：到九岁时，汤姆已经精通了一门外语。

by the time 表示“到……的时候”，引导时间状语从句时，如果从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时。

5．It is the first time that I ________ (go) abroad．答案：have gone 句意：这是我第一次出国。

“That/This/It is the first/second/third ．．．time (that) ．．．”句型中，从句常用现在完成时。

6．More than one customer ________ (express) their dissatisfaction with the service of the restaurant so far．答案：has expressed 句意：到目前为止，不止一个顾客表达了他们对那家餐厅服务的不满。

模块语基回扣练与高考阅读提速练一、模块语基回扣练Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换1．To develop agriculture is important to the national (nation) economy.2．That young man is honest, cooperative and he is always there when you need help. In short, he's reliable (rely)．3．Our country is a peaceful country and people here live peacefully. (peace) 4．The word has two spellings, but it is wrongly spelt/spelled, as you've left out a letter. Try to avoid such spelling mistakes. (spell)5．Yesterday, the students in our class took an active part in a voluntary activity. (active)6．Fluency in oral English is one of the requirements for this job. Besides, to be able to operate computers fluently is also preferred. (fluent) 7．Mary was too frightened to tell her family about the frightening scene because it almost frightened her to death. Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with fright. (frighten)8．The teacher guided us through all the important points and we got fully prepared under the guidance of her before the exam. (guide)9．I was once hopeless about my lessons, but I hoped for progress, so I hopefully asked my teacher for help. It was his encouragement and instruction that made me improve greatly and now I'm hopeful about my future. (hope)10．A horrible traffic accident happened at the crossing yesterday afternoon. Some passengers were injured in the leg, but others had serious injuries to the head and lost their senses. Immediately, the injured were rushed to the nearby hospital, though their identities were still not found out. (injure)Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式——固定搭配1．Travel is a good way to relax because it allows us to escape from daily work.2．Our teacher often tells us that the best way to earn respect is to devote ourselves (we) to study and achieve high grades.3．I am determined to go (go) to the country for my summer holiday for some time.4．You can never imagine what we went through during the outbreak of COVID­19.5．When a person is in trouble, talking with others often helps him feel better.6．They don't realize that wasting time is actually equal to killing themselves.7．Judging from/by his expression, I knew he was not in favour of my plan.8．(2017·浙江11月高考) Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject cameup and they started to quarrel.Ⅲ.写出加蓝部分在具体语境中的含义——熟词生义1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe. 挡住2．Her father's being killed in the accident was a heavy blow to her and her family.打击3．We ought to learn to pace ourselves in the basketball match. 适应节奏4．More than two students have been concerned in this affair, so they had to give explanation. 涉及；牵涉5．Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese.So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.公平的；公正的Ⅳ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——动词形式变化1．It upset (upset) him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.2．As soon as the American girl came to Shanghai, she fell (fall) in love withit immediately.3．The thief had hidden (hide) away for nearly half an hour before he was discovered by the police.4．He bent (bend) down and picked up the coins lying on the ground.5．Hearing a strange sound, Mary rushed downstairs and burst (burst) into the kitchen.6．When the ancient china teacup was dug (dig) out，people found it was well preserved.7．In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay (lie) in ruins.8．There were a few cracks in the pipe.It burst and blew (blow) up suddenly last night.Ⅴ.改正下列句子中的错误——易混错用1．In the end, the love you take is equally to the love you give.equally→equal 2．The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again. 去掉his 3．I fell in love with the city for the first time I visited it. 去掉for4．In the face of great danger, it's important to keep calmly. calmly→calm5．I'm getting along good with my classmates. good→well 6．There is no such a good thing as a free dinner in this world.As the sayinggoes，“No pains, no gains.” 去掉第一个a7．The number of students learning English are larger than ever before.are→is8．While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little did he care for his safety,though he was in great danger. for→about 9．In the earthquake, about two millions people lost their homes and thousandsof houses fell into ruin. millions→million 10．The earthquake did damage for the area where many houses fell down and manypeople were trapped in ruins. for→to Ⅵ.根据汉语意思和括号内的提示写句子——书面表达1．(2020·浙江1月高考写作)我们学校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，你应该全心地投入。

一轮复习英语（必备5篇）1.一轮复习英语第1篇一、重要单词用法例析below & 在……下面，低于Do not write below the 不要该横线下写字。

I live on the floor 我住在下一层。

concentrate & 集中于，专注I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the 我努力让自己集中思想在这个问题上。

meanwhile 在此其间，与此同时The train won’t leave for an Meanwhile we can have 火车还有一个小时才开，其间我们可以吃中饭。

Tom was at home Meanwhile, Jon was out Tom在家学习，与时同时Jon外出玩耍。

搭配：in the meanwhile同时，在此期间In the meanwhile I’ll visit an old friend of 在这期间我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。

gifted 有天分的; 有天赋的He is a gifted 他是天才音乐家。

seldom 很少There is seldom snow in 广东很少下雪。

He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去，对吗?Seldom has there been such a happy 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。

注意：(1)其后的反意疑问句用肯定式;(2)位于句首时，谓语用部分倒装。

occupation 职业;占用，占据Teaching is me 教书是我的职业。

The old house is under my 这所旧宅现已为我所有。

辨析：occupation表示职业，较为正式，常用于表格;work工作，不可数名词;job 职业，可数名词，可指单独一个任务，也可指工作职位;profession工作，是指需要特别技能/训练和高等教育的工作;trade是指手艺工。

高考英语阅读理解真题汇编一、考纲解读阅读理解核心是“理解”。

“理解”既包括能准确把握所读材料的表层(字面意思)内容，还要理解内在含义；又包括能概括文章的主旨大意，能对语篇、文段的内部结构进行逻辑分析，推断出段落大意、文章主旨、作者观点意图及文中未表达的事实、结论。

阅读理解材料内容真实新潮，选材贴近生活，贴近时代，渗透文化意识，强调实际应用。

大致涉及人物趣事、中外交流、社会文化、语言习惯、历史事件、日常生活、新闻广告、科普知识等等。

在体裁上，记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文各占一定比例。

新课标对英语阅读的要求：（1）理解主旨要义。

（2）理解文中具体信息。

（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义。

（4）做出简单判断和推理。

（5）理解文章的基本结构。

（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

二、解题策略解答阅读理解题的总体策略应定位于：单句入手，语篇突破，着眼整体，归纳推断。

具体的做法是：第一、准确理解关键句子、关键词语的意义。

善于解读难句、猜测生词的词义和语义，注意跨文化语言障碍，避免因粗心大意或理解不准确造成曲解或误解。

第二、抓住语句表达的实质。

即不仅能看懂词、句的表面意思，而且能够扑捉到文字背后的引申意义以及作者的态度和倾向，即潜在的深层含义。

第三、要耐心细致地读完全部选项，应按照“误否？虚否？偏否？”的三级思考程序来分析鉴别每一个选项，即先看与文中内容是否相矛盾，再看在文中有没有信息支撑点，最后看能不能完全符合题目的要求，找出差异，然后据问题的特点和题型确定选项。

不要急于求成，使选出的答案似是而非。

第四、要仔细审题。

学生由于把主要精力都放在选择正确答案上，因此一旦找到了叙述与短文事实相符的选项，就盲目地选它为答案，忽视了题目到底问什么，从而使所选答案答非所问。

第五、要以语篇事实为依据，理解通篇的逻辑关系，把握住语篇的结构与文脉，在事实的基础上进行合乎逻辑的推理，避免盲目的或无根据的主观臆断。

第六、快速阅读，整体理解。

南昌市2021高考英语阅读明白得二轮限时训练精品题（4）及答案【深圳市2021高考英语综合能力测试题（6）】CMichael DeBakey performed more than sixty thousand operations during his long career as a heart surgeon. His patients included American presidents John Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson and Richard Nixon. They also included Russian president Boris Yeltsin and the Shah of Iran.Doctor DeBakey died on July 11, 2020 in Houston, Texas, two months' short of his one hundredth birthday.As a medical student, he invented the roller pump in 1931. Years later it was used for blood transfusions during heart operations. The roller pump became a major part of the heart-lung machine. The machine pumps oxygen-rich blood to the brain and other organs so that doctors can operate on the heart. Michael DeBakey was a pioneer of open-heart surgery, who had saved countless lives. Open-heart surgery means that the chest is open and surgery is performed on the heart. Doctors may or may not open the heart itself as well.Michael DeBakey was born in Lake Charles, Louisiana, on September 7, 1908. His parents were Lebanese immigrants. When he was a child, his mother taught him to sew. Later he sewedpolyester tubes (多元酯管) for patients to perform heart bypass operations(搭桥手术).He developed a way to replace or repair .a blood vessel with Dacron, a man-made material and he continued to improve it in the process. Today this technology is used around the world. He was also a pioneer in artificial hearts, heart transplants and recording surgery on film. He brought a revolution to medicine in the 1950s and 1960s.During World War II, he helped develop the Mobile Army Surgical Hospital. Michael DeBakey earned his medical degree in 1932 from Tulane University in New Orleans. For years he led the Baylor College of Medicine in, Houston. He joined the college in 1948 when the school was still part of Baylor University. He became president of the medical college in 1969.Over the years, he received many awards. In April, 2020, he received Congress' highest civilian honor, the Congressional Gold Medal.36. What can we know about Michael Debakey?A. He was a very experienced heart surgeon.B. He died two months later after his100th birthday.C. He invented the roller pump after becoming a doctor.D. His patients included American president Boris Yeltsin.37. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the roller pump?A. It pumps oxygen to the brain.B. It is a part of the heart-lung machine.C. It can be used for blood transfusions.D. It enables doctors to operate on the heart.38. Which of the following contributed to DeBakey's heart bypass operations?A. That he learned to sew from his mother.B. That his parents moved to America from Lebanon.C. That he developed the Mobile Army Surgical Hospital.D. That he led the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.39. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 probably refers to"_______ ".A. a heartB. a blood vesselC. a heart bypass operationD. a way to replace or repair a blood vessel40. This passage is mainly about ________.A. the roller pumpB. open-heart surgeryC. Michael DeBakey' lifeD. heart bypass operations【参考答案】36-40 AAADC本文要紧介绍世界闻名的医学家Michael DeBakey取得的成绩和对人类的奉献。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语一轮复习限时阅读训练12AI try not to be biased, but I had my doubts about hiring Stevie. His social worker assured me that he would be a good, reliable busboy. But I had never had a mentally handicapped employee. He was short, a little fat, with the smooth facial features and thick-tongued speech of Down’s Syndrome(唐氏综合症). I thought most of my customers would be uncomfortable around Stevie, so I closely watched him for the first few weeks.I shouldn’t have worried. After the first week, Stevie had my staff wrapped around his stubby little finger, and within a month my trucker regulars had adopted him as their official truck stop mascot. After that, I really didn’t care what the rest of the customers thought of him. He was like a 21-year-old in blue jeans and Nikes, eager to laugh and eager to please, but fierce in his attention to his duties. Every salt and pepper shaker was exactly in its place, not a coffee spill was visible, when Stevie got done with the table. Our only problem was convincing him to wait to clean a table until after the customers were finished.Over time, we learned that he lived with his mother, a widow who was disabled. Money was tight, and what I paid him was probably the difference between them being able to live together and Stevie being sent to a group home.That’s why the restaurant was a gloomy place that morning last August, the first morning in three years that Stevie missed work. He was at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester getting a heart surgery. His social worker said that pe ople with Down’s syndrome often had heart problems at an early age, and there was a good chance he would come through the surgery in good shape and be back at work in a few months.A ripple of excitement ran through the staff later that morning when word came that he was out of surgery, in recovery and doing fine. Frannie, my head waitress, let out a war whoop and did a little dance in the aisle when she heard the good news. Belle Ringer, one of our regular trucker customers, stared at the sight of the 50-year-old grandmother of four doing a victory shimmy beside his table. He ginned. “OK, Frannie, what was that all about?” he asked.“We just got word that Stevie is out of surgery and going to be okay.”“I was wondering where he was. I had a new joke to te ll him. What was the surgery about?”Frannie quickly told Belle Ringer and the other two drivers sitting at his booth about Stevie’s surgery, the sighed. “but I don’t knowhow he and his mom are going to handle all the bills. From what I hear, they’re barely getting by as it is.”Belle Ringer nodded thoughtfully, and Frannie hurried off to wait on the rest of her tables.After the morning rush, Frannie walked into my office. She had a couple of paper napkins in her hand.“What’s up?” I asked.“I cleared off the table where Belle Ringer and his friends were sitting after they left, and I found this. This was folded and put under a coffee cup.”She handed the napkin to me, and three $20 bills fell onto my desk when I opened it. On the outside, in big, bold letters, was printed “Something For Stevie”.That was three months ago. Today is Thanksgiving Day, the first day Stevie is supposed to be back to work. His social worker said he’s been counting the days until the doctor said he could work. I arranged to have his mother bring him to work, met them in the parking lot and invited them both to celebrate his day back. I took him and his mother by their arms. “To celebrate you coming back, breakfast for you and your mother is on me.”I led them toward a large corner booth at the rear of the room. I could feel and hear the rest of the staff following behind as we marched through the dining room. We stopped in front of the big table. Its surface was covered with coffee cups, saucers and dinner plates, all sitting slightly crooked on dozens of folded paper napkins.“First thing you have to do, Stevie, is clean up this mess,” I said.Stevie looked at me, then pulled out one of the napkins. It had “Something for Stevie” printed on the outside. As he picked it up, two $10 bills fell onto the table. Stevie stared at the money, then at all the napkins peeking from beneath the tableware, each with his name printed on it.I turned to his mother. “There’s more $10,000 in cash and checks on that table, all from truckers and trucking companies that heard about your problems. Happy Thanksgiving.”Well, it got real noisy about that time, with everybody hollering and shouting, and there were a few tears, as well… but you know what’s funny?While everybody else was busy shaking hands and hugging each other, Stevie, with a big, big smile on his face, was busy clearing all the cups and dishes from t he table….52Why did the author have doubts about hiring Stevie?A. Stevie was not that reliable.B. Stevie was mentally disabled.C. Stevie was too short and fat.D. Stevie was bad-tempered. 53. What made the author not fully satisfied with Stevie’s work? A. He made customers uncomfortable. B. He couldn’t pay attention to his duties.C. He often spilled cups of coffee.D. He usually cleaned the table too early.54. By saying the underlined words in Para.3, the author meant that themoney she paid Stevie___. A. could help Stevie out of the trouble.B. couldn’t thoroughly solve Stevie’s problem.C. could make a great difference to Stevie’s life.D. could send Stevie a group home55. According to this text, Frannie sighed for Stevie’s ____________.A. health problemB. work problemC. finance problemD. mental problem56. Why did the author ask Stevie to clean up the mess on the table?A. It was Stevie’s duty to clean the table.B. The table was so dirty that it needed cleaning.C. Stevie could pick up the money that was given to him.D. She wanted to congratulate Stevie on his coming back. BSTREAMWOOD, Ill.—For years, attendance was small at Tefft Middle School’s yearly parent -teacher conferences, but the principal did not blame families for their poor response. Instead, she blamed the poor way the conferences were conducted.“Five years ago, the most important person—the student —was left out of the parent-teacher conference,” Tefft’s principal, Lavonne Smiley, said. “The old conferences were such a negative thing, so we turned it around,” allowing students not only to attend but also to lead the gatherings instead of anxiously awaiting their parents’ return homewith the teache r’s opinion on their classroom performance. Recently, 525 parents attended parent-teacher-student conferences,Ms. Smiley said, compared with 75 parents in 2003. No appointments wereneeded, and everyone was welcome at the conferences this year, spreadover two days that school officials called a Celebration of Learning.“I think we’re learning that every school has its own DNA, and thereis not a prescription for conferences that works for every school,” Ms.Kinney said. “There is such an increasingly diverse population at ournation’s schools, the one -size-fits-all model conference just doesn’twork anymore.”At some schools, not only are students on hand for conferences, but their siblings are also welcome, as are grandparents, aunts and uncles, even family friends.When Mark Heller accepted a job as an assistant principal at the middle school in his hometown of Plano, Ill., he discovered that the community had changed a lot in the eight years he had been a teacher in Iowa. The population had nearly doubled to 10,000 residents, and 37 percent of the students at Plano Middle School were now from low-income families.The traditional parent-teacher conferences without a student present are always available by appointment, and sometimes necessary, for example, to discuss a private matter concerning a non-custodial (无监护权的) parent, a family crisis the child is unaware of or a special education diagnosis.Still, Mr. Heller is convinced that a true dialogue concerning a student’s academic progress is impossible without both the child and the parent engaged and present, and with the teacher on hand to share impressions and answer any questions the parents have about homework, standardized test scores, behavior and other issues.“At the student-led conferences, our children are learning to be organized and capable adults someday,” Ms. Issa said. “When I was growing up, my parents went to my conference, and I waited at home, scared they would come back with some concerns. With this new kind of conference, there are no secrets. My daughter is learning that she is responsible for her o wn success.”57. What is mainly talked about in this text?A. The change of population in Mr. Heller’s hometown.B. The way the parent-teacher conferences are conducted.C. The people who take part in parent-teacher conferences.D. The percentage of attendants to parent-teacher conferences.58. What was the population in Plano, Ill. when Mr. Heller became ateacher in Iowa eight years before?A. 3,700B. 20,000C. 10,000D. 5,00059. The number of parents who attended parent-teacher-studentconferences recently was ______ times more than that in 2003.A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight60. What does Ms. Kinney mean by saying “every school has its ownDNA’?A. Every school is unique and different.B. One model fits all school conferences.C. All prescriptions do not work well.D. The population at schools is diverse.52-56 BDBCC 57-60 BDBA。