牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit4 知识点梳理

教师辅导教案学员编号：年级：初二课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课程主题：8A unit4 授课时间：学习目标教学内容一、单元知识点回顾1、pay—paid---paid1）用作动词，表示付钱给（某人），其宾语通常是人或钱，或以这两者为双宾语。

I paid him. 我给他付了钱。

I paid 100 dollars. 我付了100美元。

I paid him 100 dollars. = I paid 100 dollars to him. 我给他付了100美元。

注意，bill（账），debt（债），fine（罚款），rent（租金），tax（税），wage（工资），school fees（学费）等也属于钱的范畴，所以也用pay。

Have you paid the electricity bill yet? 你付电费了吗?2）表示“因……而付钱”，一般后接介词for。

How much did you pay for your new car? 你花多少钱买的新车?pay for 有时可引申指为某种过失而付出代价。

John paid dearly for his mistake.约翰为自己的错误付出了很大的代价。

3）表示付钱叫某人做某事，可用于pay sb (some money) to do sth。

I’ll pay you $10 to clean the car.我将给你10 美元来清洗我的车。

4）有时用作不及物动词，表示“有利可图”“有好处”“有利益”等。

The shop closed because it didn’t pay.该店因不赚钱而关闭。

Crime doesn’t pay.犯罪是得不偿失的。

5）用于以下习语：pay back 偿还（借款）；报复Have you paid (me) back the money you owe me yet?你向我借的钱还（给我）了吗?He paid me back by not coming.他以不来向我报复。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 1-48A Unit 1 Friends四会词组：1.some more food 再吃一些食物2.keep a secret 保守秘密3.make sb happy 使某人开心4.care about 关心5.tell him/ her everything about yourself告诉他/她关于你自己的所有事情6.be ready to do sth.准备好做……7.have problems 有问题8.tell lies/funny jokes 说谎/讲笑话9.give seats to someone in need 给需要的人让座10.have a good voice 有一副好嗓子11.want to be a singer 想成为歌手12.wear small round glasses 戴又小又圆的眼镜13.make sb. look smart 使…看起来聪明14.have a good sense of humour 有幽默感15.make me laugh 使我发笑16.feel bored 感到无聊17.have long straight hair留着长长的直发18.say bad words about anyone 说任何人的坏话19.be good at telling jokes 擅长说笑话20.meet different people 遇见不同的人21.make friends 交朋友22.listen to people carefully 认真听人们讲话23.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人24.travel around the world 周游全世界25.our future plans 我们未来的计划26.be a social worker成为一个社会工作者27.both……and……既…又……28.smiling eyes 带着笑意的眼29.have a smile on one’s face面带微笑30.make her look really pretty and kind 使她看起来真的美丽和善良四会句型：1.Can I have something to drink? 我能喝些东西吗？2.Can I have some more food? 我能再来些食物吗？3.What about some milk? 一些牛奶如何？4.Maybe we can share it. 也许我们可以一起分享。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit4 重点词组和句子归纳1、这儿有清楚的说明。

Here are clear instructions.2、先读读它们read them first3、你最好取一些工具。

You had better get some tools.4、最好(不)做某事had better (not) do sth.5、没问题No problem.6、你自己做do it yourself7、确切地说DIY是什么？What is DIY exactly?8、代表stand for9、而不是付钱给某人来做它instead of paying someone to do it10、付钱给某人去做某事pay sb. to do sth.11、为某物付钱pay for sth.12、做一些纸玫瑰make some paper roses13、需要一把剪刀need a pair of scissors14、喜欢做一些新东西enjoy making something new15、那是有趣的事That’s fun.16、痴迷打电脑游戏be crazy about playing computer games17、痴迷于做某事be crazy about doing sth.18、喜欢修理东西like repairing things19、装饰他的房子decorate his house20、看起来可怕look terrible21、设法在他的房间里装一盏更明亮的灯try to put in a brighter light in his bedroom22、犯了一个错误make a mistake23、他的整座房子his whole house24、停电have a power cut25、另一次another time26、想在他卧室的墙上挂一幅画want to put up a picture on his bedroom wall27、敲到一根水管hit a pipe28、用水装满这个瓶fill the bottle with water 29、这个篮子装满了鸡蛋。

重点句型：1.Sadly, it is verydifficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.令人悲哀的是，大熊猫要在野外生存下来非常困难。

2.At four months, sheweighed about 10 kilograms and she started to go outside her home for the firsttime.四个月大时，她的体重大约为10公斤。

她开始第一次走出家门。

3.At the verybeginning, baby giant pandas spend a lot of drinking their mums’milk for up to14 hours a day.最初，小熊猫花费很多时间喝它们母亲的奶时间达14小时。

4.Mothers often leavebaby pandas for two whole days on their own. 母熊猫常常把小熊猫独自留下两个整天。

5.We can take thefollowing actions to protect giant pandas.我们可采取下列行动保护大熊猫。

6.The clothes looklovely on me.它们穿在我身上很好看。

7.Their number isgetting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmlands.由于它们的生活区正在变成农田，它们的数目正在变得越来越少。

8.If farmers keeptaking the land, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.如果农民们一直抢占农田，大熊猫将无处容身。

9.Encourage farmers toleave the giant panda reserves.鼓励农民们离开大熊猫保护区。

初二英语期末复习专题(8A Unit4)一、核心词汇1．repair vt.[考点点拨] repair作动词，意为“修补”，同义词有mend，fix。

repair the road/the house修路／房；mend the socks缝补袜子；fix the machine修理机器。

如：My bike has to be repaired．＝My bike has to be fixed.我的自行车需要修一下。

2．advise vt．&vi。

[考点点拨] advise动词，意为“建议，忠告，劝告”，常用结构有：(1) advise doing sth建议做某事，不能说advise to do sth.。

如：He advised leaving early.他建议早点动身。

I advise waiting till the proper time..我建议等到适当的时机。

(2) advise sb. to do sth建议某人做某事。

如：He advised me to buy a computer.他建议我买台电脑。

The doctor advised me to take a complete rest.医生建议我彻底休息一下。

(3) advise sb. against doing sth. ＝advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人别做某事。

如：He advised her against going out alone at night.＝He advised her not to go out alone at night.他建议她晚上不要独自外出。

3．already adv.[考点点拨] already副词，意为“已经”，用法如下：(1)通常用于肯定句，不用于否定句或疑问句(此时要用yet)。

常放在be动词后、行为动词前，也可以放在句末。

如：They have already started.＝They have started already.他们已经出发了。

Unit 4一．单词和短语1.instruction 可数名词It's important to read the instructions before you take the medicine.2.stand for 代表，象征Stand for 支持，supportI believe he will stand for what you are thinking.3.Instead of 而不是，代替接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词She likes going shopping at weekends instead of staying at home.Instead 单独使用，放在句首或句末She doesn't stay at home. She goes shopping instead./ Instead, she goes shopping.4.be crazy about ... 对......着迷be crazy for 渴望drive sb crazy 让某人疯狂go crazy 发疯5.terrible 可怕的feel terrible 感到可怕terrible accident 可怕的事故terrible war 可怕的战争6.once曾经放在句首、行为动词之前或连系动词之后Once he learned some English.Put in 安装He put in a pipe in the wall.Put into 放入/翻译put out 扑灭put off 推迟put up 建造，支起put on 上演，穿上7.Mistakefill make a mistake 犯错误inmistake 在某方面犯错误Mistake A for B 把A误认为B He mistook her for her sisiter.8.fill...with 用.....填充be filled with = be full of ...Let's fill the bottle with water .The bottle is filled with water.= The bottle is full of water.9.not only...but also 不仅......而且....... （并列的单词、短语或句子，also可以省略）Not only my parents, but also my sister enjoys watching football matches.当连接成分做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式用“就近原则”10.a dvise 忠告，建议advice 建议（名词，不可数）suggestion（可数）tip（可数）Advise doing sth I advise waiting till the right time.Advise sb（not）to do sth I advise to wait till the right time.Advise one’s doing sth I advise your waiting till the right time.11.a ttend 出席（会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼）12.c ut sb sth 为某人切某物He cut me a slice of bread.cut sth into sth 把某物切成某物First cut the meat into small pieces.Cut down 砍倒They cut down the big tree.Cut out 删除，停止，剪裁cut in 打断，插话13.s hould 应该You should work harder.Should 可能They should be there by now.had better 最好‘d better 直接加动词原形和not had better not do sth14.a dd...to 把......加到....... If you add 4 to 6，you will get 10.add 补充说“And I hope your sister will come too，”added she.15.f or example 例如，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末an example of ...的例子Many people here，for example ，John ，would rather have coffee. （would rather do than do 相比...宁愿做...）Such as 例如，不能用逗号English is used in many countries, such as Australia,Canada and so on.16.leave 使处于某种状态，接形容词、介词短语等Don't leave the door open all the time.Leave 离开，把......留下leave... behind leave...for16.c orrect 正确的，incorrect 不正确的动词：批改correct mistakes 改正错误17.C ertain 确定的，uncertain 不确定的be certain of / about 对......是确定的/有把握的He is certain of success.be certain to do sth 一定会做某事He is certain to succeed.be certain that 一定会... 确信... He is certain that he can succeed. 18.a ctive 积极的，活跃的inactive 不积极的be active in 积极参加He is active in politics. Tom is inactive in all activities.Take part in take an active part in 积极参加19.t idy up收拾好，整理好（动词）tidy 整洁的（形容词）untidy20.k eep it secret 保密secret 秘密的Keep+ sth +adj 是某物...He tried to keep it secret from his family.In secret 秘密地secret of sucess 成功的秘诀open secret 公开的秘密21.g o wrong 犯错，弄错go+ adj go bad go missing22.c omplete 完成（不能加动词）Finish doing sth 完成做某事We should complete the work quickly.Let’s finish drawing the picture.Complete 完全的adj completely 彻底地advMy homework is complete.If you don’t want to do that,reject it completely.23.Certain uncertain active inactiveComfortable comfortable correct incorrect Important unimportant complete incompleteInteresting uninteresting direct indirect Able unableFair unfairFriend unfriendly patient impatient Happy unhappy possible impossible Healthy unhealthy polite impolite Lucky unlucky proper improper Pleasant unpleasant polite impolite Tidy untidy possible impossible Usual unusual。

知识梳理：【句型学习】1. Are they quick and easy to make? 它们做起来很快，很容易吗？【句析】这个句型是：主语 +be +形容词 +to do sth., to do和主语间存在动宾关系。

可以换成：It is + adj.+ to do sth.【例句】I think the problem is difficult to work out. 我想这道题很难做出来。

Goldfish are easy to look after. 金鱼很容易照顾。

【考点】该句型中的形容词和动词不定式。

【易错点】动词不定式【考题链接】The man is very strange. He is __________________________________（很难跟他交朋友）.答案：difficult to make a friend with2. It is usual for me to stay at home all day. 整天呆在家里对我来说很平常。

【句析】It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事……相当于：To do sth. is + adj. for sb.【例句】It is difficult for me to find his living place. 对我来说，找到他的住所很难。

=To find his living place is difficult for me.It is meaningful for us to plant more trees every year.对我们来说，每年多植树是很有意义的。

【考点】考查该句型的含义和用法。

【易错点】It is + adj. for sb. to do 句型中的it和动词不定式，以及介词for。

【考题链接】To learn English well is very important for us. （同义句）_________________________________________________________________ __.答案：It is very important for us to learn English well.3. I am certain that I can fix it myself. 我确定我自己会修理。

牛津译林版八年级上英语知识点总结8A unit1Friends1、something to eat/drink吃的东西/喝的东西2、some more food再来一些食物two more days = another two days3、maybe可能，也许（句首）may be也许是（句中）4、share sth with sb = share sb sth与某人分享某物5、honest诚实的dishonest不诚实的6、keep a secret保守秘密7、make sb + adj（happy/sad）make sb/sth do sth8、joy = happiness不可数名词9、care about关心10、help oneself to随便吃11、polite礼貌的impolite不礼貌的12、tidy整齐的untidy不整齐的13、tell lies/tell a lie说谎14、play a joke on sb取笑某人15、come true完成18、help sb with/do/to do sth帮助某人做某事19、voice嗓音noise喧华声，喧嚣声sound声音20、a sense of humour幽默感21、knock into sb撞在某人身上22、choose to do sth选择做某事23、height高度adj为high高的put on weight增肥lose weight减肥25、among强调在三者或三者以上之间26、plan to do sth计划做某事27、what’s sb like？用于讯问或人的性情、品质等what does sb like？用于询问某人的喜好what does sb look like？用于询问某人的外貌28、with带有，具有29、fat----- fatter------fattest30、patient耐心的impatient不耐心的31、in need需要32、be kind to sb对某人友好33、any time在任何时候34、knock..onto把...撞....35、say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话36、talk about谈论37、social worker社会工作者38、grow up长大，成长39、next to挨着40、What about +n./v. -ing? (做) ...怎.么样?41、be good at+n./v.-ing擅长(做)某事42、would like to do sth.想做某事18A unit2 School life1、have to不能不、必需三单方式：has to曩昔时态：had to未来时态：will have to2、hard努力地比力级harderIt’s raining hard. Hard意为大量地、辛苦地3、a little大批，一点儿透露表现一定意义little很少，几乎没有表示否定意义a few有几个，有一些透露表现一定意义few没有几个，几乎没有表示否定意义4、go on vacation去度假5、提发起的经常使用句型:①Could/Would you please do sth.?请你做某事好吗?②Shall we/I do sth.?我们/我做某事好吗?③Let's do sth.咱们做某事吧。

新牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit4知识点短语复习总结1. 句型及用法：- Thank you for doing something感谢某人做某事示例：Thank you for helping me with my homework.- be good at (doing) something擅长做某事示例：She is good at playing the piano.- be/get used to (doing) something惯于做某事示例：I am used to living in a big city.- would rather (do something) than (do something else)宁愿做某事而不做某事示例：I would rather stay at home than go out with friends.- spend...on (doing) something花费...在做某事上示例：She spends a lot of money on shopping.- try to do something尽力做某事- have/get something done完成某事示例：I need to have my car fixed.- be ready to do something准备好做某事示例：They are ready to start the meeting.2. 重点词汇和短语：- fair trade公平贸易- environmental protection环境保护- take part in参加- believe in相信- make a difference产生影响- take action采取行动- be aware of意识到- be influenced by受...的影响- get involved in参与- reduce waste减少浪费- save energy节约能源- protect wildlife保护野生动物3. 重要句子：- We should all take action to protect the environment.我们都应该采取行动来保护环境。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8AUnit4词组与句型默写版牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit Four词组及句型Welcome1.DIY=do it yourself 自己动手，自己做2.Here are clear instructions for you. 这是给你的具体说明（指示）。

3.Read them first. 先读一读他们。

4.start / finish doing sth. 开始/完成做某事5.had better (not) do sth. 最好（不要）做某事6.He’d better begin his work after reading instructions.他最好读过说明后再开始他的工作。

You had better（not）get some tools for DIY. 你最好(不要)去拿一些工具用于DIY。

He’d better not be late for school. 他最好上学别迟到。

7.It says,” Do it yourself.”上面写着“自己动手做”。

8.write （wrote; written）about their DIY stories 写有关他们的DIY故事9.be popular among (with) young people 在青年人中受欢迎10.Tape （[U] 胶带[ C] 磁带）is used to stick things together.胶带是用来把东西粘在一起的。

11.What’s DIY exactly (adv.)? It st ands for…….DIY确切地来说是什么？它代表。

12.You repair or decorate things yourself instead of (prep.) paying someone to do it.你自己修理或是装饰东西而不是雇某人帮做=You don’t pay anyone to do it. You repair or decorate things yourself instead (adv.).13.make paper roses on my own. 我自己制作纸玫瑰14.I need some paper ([U]), glue and a pair of scissors.我需要一些纸张，胶水和一把剪刀。

八年级上册Unit4 Reading知识点总结一、教学目标：1.通过讲解，学生能理解Unit4 Reading所出现的生词、短语和句型。

2.通过操练，学生能巩固并掌握Unit4 Reading所出现的要点内容。

二、教学内容：八上Unit4Reading内容与练习三、教学重难点：确定关于DIY主要观点和具体信息理解如何描述故事和表达情感四、教学程序：（一）、检查并订正上次布置的课外作业；（二）、解答学生在英语学习中的有关问题；（三）、教学内容：Unit4Reading要点内容1.教会学生课本44-46页单词，要求学生会读写，知其意。

2.教会学生读懂重点单词和短语，理解重要句型。

重点单词1.crazy2.terrible3.once4.fill5.advise6..attend7.decide8.cover9.correct易考点解析：1.crazy 着迷的，狂热的，疯狂的。

该词在本课中为形容词，常见的搭配短语如下：be crazy about...或be crazy to do sth.例如：You are crazy to go out in this stormy weather. 在这种暴风雨的天气外出，你疯了。

Tom is crazy about the girl. Tom疯狂的爱上了那个女孩。

拓展：crazy若作为名词可译为“疯子，狂人”。

2.terrible 可怕的,糟糕的。

该词为形容词，常在句子作表语或定语。

例如：The weather was terrible last night. 昨夜的天气很可怕。

（此句中terrible作表语）What a terrible day! 多糟糕的天气啊！（此句中terrible作定语）拓展：terrible的比较级为more terrible,最高级为most terrible, 副词为terribly.3.once 曾经，一度。

该词为副词，表示“曾经”时，常用于过去时态。