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英语论文分析学习 第1节 introduction

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英语议论文写作结构分析及模板句型

英语议论文写作结构分析及模板句型

英语议论文写作一、文章结构I.引言（Introduction）：引出话题II.正文（Body）：阐明观点a.阐述理由b.分析利弊c.提出举措d.列举实例III.结论/倡议（Conclusion）：重申观点/发出倡议二、段落组织每个段落紧扣一个主题展开。

（段落的首句为本段的主题句）写作范文：Nowadays, with more and more people going to work in the city in the hope of earning money, the phenomenon of left-behind children has become more and more common., which gives rise to a series of problems.First of all, neither will the kids who are left at home with their grandparents be well looked after because of their grandparents old age, nor will they have anyone to turn to for advice/guidance in times of difficulty. Besides, these kids have to help with the farm work, which takes up a lot of their time for study, so their study will have to suffer. What is worse is that some of them may even lose interest in study and so drop out of at an early age.As the problem is getting more and more serious, I do think it is necessary for the government as well as the parents to take some actions to improve the situation for the poor children.Children are the future of our nation, save them before it is too late!三、常用表达方式I.引言（Introduction）：引出话题1.Nowadays, with the development of ___n.____, the phenomenon of _____n.____ is becomingmore and more common, which gives rise to public concern./ which results in a series of problems.2.As ______句子______, the problem/issue _____of + n.______/ ___that+同位语从句____is getting more and more serious, which raises a storm of controversy./ which leads to heated debates.3.Recently, there has been a growing tendency(趋势) ___that+同位语从句____, on whichpeople’s opinions vary/differ (from person to person).4.As the famous saying goes, ____名言警句____.5.Recently, the problem ___of+n____ / ____that+ 同位语从句____ has been brought intofocus/attention.6.There has been a public debate on/over the issue ____of +n____ these days.7.Nowadays, it is commonly /generally/ widely /increasingly held /believed /accepted/acknowledged that _______观点_______。

英语议论文写作结构分析及模板句型

英语议论文写作结构分析及模板句型

英语议论文写作一、文章结构I.引言（Introduction）：引出话题II.正文（Body）：阐明观点a.阐述理由b.分析利弊c.提出举措d.列举实例III.结论/倡议（Conclusion）：重申观点/发出倡议二、段落组织每个段落紧扣一个主题展开。

（段落的首句为本段的主题句）写作范文：Nowadays, with more and more people going to work in the city in the hope of earning money, the phenomenon of left-behind children has become more and more common., which gives rise to a series of problems.First of all, neither will the kids who are left at home with their grandparents be well looked after because of their grandparents old age, nor will they have anyone to turn to for advice/guidance in times of difficulty. Besides, these kids have to help with the farm work, which takes up a lot of their time for study, so their study will have to suffer. What is worse is that some of them may even lose interest in study and so drop out of at an early age.As the problem is getting more and more serious, I do think it is necessary for the government as well as the parents to take some actions to improve the situation for the poor children.Children are the future of our nation, save them before it is too late!三、常用表达方式I.引言（Introduction）：引出话题1.Nowadays, with the development of ___n.____, the phenomenon of _____n.____ is becomingmore and more common, which gives rise to public concern./ which results in a series of problems.2.As ______句子______, the problem/issue _____of + n.______/ ___that+同位语从句____is getting more and more serious, which raises a storm of controversy./ which leads to heated debates.3.Recently, there has been a growing tendency(趋势) ___that+同位语从句____, on whichpeople’s opinions vary/differ (from person to person).4.As the famous saying goes, ____名言警句____.5.Recently, the problem ___of+n____ / ____that+ 同位语从句____ has been brought intofocus/attention.6.There has been a public debate on/over the issue ____of +n____ these days.7.Nowadays, it is commonly /generally/ widely /increasingly held /believed /accepted/acknowledged that _______观点_______。

英语论文

英语论文

单位外语系英语专业07-3班学号07030201江西农业大学南昌商学院本科毕业论文（英语专业）浅析《越狱》中的英雄主义姓名李泽有专业英语指导教师赵家鹤江西农业大学南昌商学院二零一一年三月A BRIEF ANALYSIS OF THE HEROISM IN THE PRISONBREAKStudent: ZeYou LiTutor: Jiahe ZhaoNANCHANG BUSINESS COLLEGEOF JXAUMARCH 2011ContentsAbstract (in Chinese) i Abstract (in English) ii 1. Introduction 11.1 The Background of American Heroism 1 1.2 The Creating Background of the Prison Break 2 1.3 Introduction to the Prison Break 21.3.1 The Theme 21.3.2 The Plot 22. Analysis of the Main Characters 32.1 Michael Scofield 32.2 Fernando Sucre 32.3 Brad Bellick 43. The Heroism in the Prison Break 43.1W ha t I s He ro i s m 43.2 The Heroism in the Plots of the Prison Break 44. Reasons for the Rise of the Heroism Film and Television inA m e r i c a 64.1 The People’s Spirit of Americans 64.2 The Influence of the World War II and the Anti-terrorist War o n A m e r i c a n s 65. Co nclusio n 7摘要作为英语学习者，尤其是作为英语专业本科生，我们所要学习的远不止我们的书本知识和一些语言技巧，更应该学习的是英语国家的文化。

英语议论文五段式结构

英语议论文五段式结构

英语议论文五段式结构英语议论文的基本结构通常采用五段式方法，分别是：引言段（Introduction）、论点段（Argument）、反驳段（Counterargument）、让步段（Acknowledgement）和结论段（Conclusion）。

下面将详细介绍这五个段落的内容及写作方法。

一、引言段（Introduction）引言段是整篇议论文的开篇，引起读者的兴趣，并准确地阐述你要探讨的论题。

在引言段中，还应包括一句能清晰表达出整个议论文主题的论点句（Thesis Statement）。

引言段还可以使用引人入胜的事实、统计数据、引用名人名言等手段来吸引读者，并为你的观点提供背景信息。

二、论点段（Argument）论点段是整篇文章的主体部分，用来阐述你的论点、提供论据以及展开论证。

通常可以根据你的论题选择一个最重要的观点或论点，然后用1-2段逐步阐述并提供论据。

每段的主题句（Topic Sentence）应当清晰明确，并帮助读者理解你的主要论点。

在论点段中，你可以使用事例、统计数据、研究结果、权威观点等来支持你的论点。

记住，每个段落的结尾应该引出下一个论点。

三、反驳段（Counterargument）反驳段用来提出反对你的论点的观点，并进行驳斥。

在这个段落中，你需要选择最具说服力的反对观点，并给予反驳。

首先，简要陈述对方观点的核心内容，然后逐一提出反驳的理由和论据。

这一部分的目的是表明你对于对方观点的理解和辩驳能力。

四、让步段（Acknowledgement）让步段用来表明你主张的论点并不是绝对正确，存在一定的局限性。

在这个段落中，你可以通过承认一些相对的真实性或合理性来增加你论点的可信度。

与此同时，你仍然要强调自己的观点正确性的主要方面。

这部分的目的是表明你能够考虑到问题的多方面角度，并加强你的论证力度。

五、结论段（Conclusion）结论段是整篇文章的总结和结束。

在结论段中，你需要重新强调你的主要观点和论点，并总结你的关键论证。

英文论文Introduction

英文论文Introduction

Analysis of the correlation between economic growth and employment growth IntroductionAs we all know that there is a close relationship between economic growth and employment growth. It is generally considered that economic growth can drive employment growth and employment growth also can push economic growth. But nothing is absolute. Statistical date in some countries show that economic growth and employment growth are inconsistent. For example Costa Rica's economic growth in the last 25 years has had favorable labor market and income distribution consequences. Overall, employment growth kept pace with labor force growth, the mix of jobs improved, real wages rose, and relative inequality and absolute poverty fell. But during the economic crisis of 1980–1982, when real per capita income plummeted, labor market conditions deteriorated markedly: unemployment doubled, employment composition worsened, and real wages fell by 40%.When extending earlier models of economic growth and development by exploring the effect of economic freedom on employment growth that states with greater economic freedom – defined as the protection of private property and private markets operating with minimal government interference –experienced greater rates of employment growth. In addition, the experiment shows that less restrictive state and national government labor market policies have the greatest impact on employment growth.Based on the effective employment theory, conclusion can be drew that the interaction mechanism in economic growth and employment growth is verified by regression analysis. Rapid economic growth has been characterized by significant shifts in employment, in turn rapid employment growth can push economic growth to a new level.。

英语论文英文文献中introduction的写法

英语论文英文文献中introduction的写法

It introduces:
the research by situating it (by giving background), presenting the research problem , and saying how and why this problem will be solved , explaining why the research is being done. which is crucial for the reader to understand the significance of the study.
为读者提供总体的背景信息
与第1、2句的做法一样，但是更具体
描述了所研究领域的一般性问题或当 前的研究焦点
Continue
(5) provides a transition 提供了总体问题领域到文献综述之间 between the general problem 的一个过渡 area and the literature review (6) provides a brief overview of key research projects in this area. (7) describes a gap in the research (8) describes the paper itself (9) gives details about the methodology (10) announces the findings 概述了此研究领域重要的研究项目
3.How Should I Start?

In order to help you write the
introduction to your own research, the model you build must answer the following three questions:

英文学术论文Introduction部分的写作方法

英文学术论文Introduction部分的写作方法

Components of introduction
1. Background 2. Constructs (concepts) 3. Literature review 4. Gap 5. Aim (RQs) 6. Theoretical perspectives 7. Methodology 8. Scope/delimitations of research 9. Significance 10. Organization of the thesis
5) Indicate scope/delimitation
details
6) explain contribution
2) RQs are not necessary
and value
sometimes
7) Outline chapter
organization of the . thesis
But in the introduction chapter of the dissertation, we usually use the following subtitles, altogether three, namely:
area
2）Introduce aspects of
previous research
Note: sub-moves 2) and 3) 3）Define terms and
can occur
constructs
simultaneously or
4）Explain that this topic
separately
.
is important, or
. central
Move 2 Establish a niche

英语论文英文文献中introduction的写法

英语论文英文文献中introduction的写法
to the field
02
Key elements of writing the
introduction section
Background information
Provide necessary background
Introduce the general context and setting of the research, including the field, topic, and key concepts This helps establish a foundation for the reader to understand the research problem and its significance
Motivation for the study
Explain why the research is important or relevant, often by addressing practical implications or theoretical contributions
Research objectives
State the research questions that will be addressed in the
paper
Specify the objectives of the research and how they will
be achieved
Indicate the expected contributions of the research
The Writing Method of Introduction in English
Pape
目录
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What Is an Introduction?



What questions will readers ask when reading an essay: 1. What topic am I going to learn about? 2. Why is that topic important? 3. Do I know the topic already? What do I know already? An introduction aims to answer these 3 questions.
Contents of an introduction

Example:
"Numerous studies on the utilization of plant proteins as a partial or complete replacement for fish meal in diets have been conducted using various freshwater and marines fishes (Lovell, 1987; Tacon et al., 1983; Murai et al., 1989a; Cowey et al., 1974).
Contents of an introduction
Q: What are the ways to establish a topic? A: Claiming centrality General to specific Previous research Describing of the background Definition of key words

Example:
"During the past 40 years, the United States has experienced the rapid integration of the computer into society and more recently into educational settings. Many schools have purchased large numbers of computers for use in classroom and computer labs in order to keep pace with the rapidly changing requirements of society. "
Impact of heavy metals
expense and shortcomings of methods of removing heavy metals (less general). expense and shortcomings of methods of removing heavy metals in developing countries alternative technologies to overcome expense and shortcomings biological materials as an example of alternative technologies
Contents of an introduction

E.g3:
The increasing interest in high-angle-of aerodynamics has heightened the need computational tools. The increasing interest in high-angle-of aerodynamics has heightened the need computational tools. –attack for –attack for
Claiming centrality
General to specific Establish a topic Previous research Describing of the background Definition of key words
Contents of an introduction



Claiming centrality
General to specific Establish a topic Previous research Describing of the background Definition of key words
Contents of an introduction
Contents of an introduction


Q: Don’t the research references mean that this is part of the literature review? No.
Contents of an introduction
Previous research part of the background to general research in this area. literature review comes later more likely to deal with individual studies and their methods or results. In a thesis the literature review is much longer and may be a separacific Most writing starts with general information and then moves to specific information. This is true of introductions too. Practice: read sample 2, and decide how the topic is established.
Claiming centrality
General to specific Establish a topic Previous research Describing of the background Definition of key words
Contents of an introduction


Previous research Often the Introduction will refer to work already done in the research area in order to provide background (and often also to help define the research problem). include the research references where necessary.



Claiming Centrality Claiming that the area of research is an important one, and therefore implying that the research done is also crucial. Sample 1:
The contents of a research article or thesis
Abstract Introduction methodology results Discussion/conclusion


Where to find the introduction section in a paper? (examples) 1st section of a paper
Claiming centrality
General to specific Establish a topic Previous research Describing of the background Definition of key words
Contents of an introduction

Contents of an introduction


summary – sentences stating the importance of the research “an important/essential part of…” “plays a major role” “Many studies have focused on…..”
What’s the Purpose of the Introduction?


comes at the start of a piece of writing. introduces the research by situating it (by giving background), presenting the research problem saying how and why this problem will be solved explains why the research is being done (rationale，基本原理)

Contents of an introduction
An introduction should include the following: 1. Establish the topic 2. Literature review 3.Investigation needs (Gap) 4. Purpose of the research 5.Value of the research (optional) 6.Outline of the research (optional)