英语论文分析学习_第1节_introduction

Chapter 2. Introduction2.1Introduction to Introduction2.2Build a Model of Introduction2.3Establishing the Narrowed Research Topic2.4Establish the Need/Gap2.5State the Purpose of Your Research2.6State Value of Research2.7Outline the Research2.8Moves and Steps of Introduction2.9Tenses in Introduction2.10Exercises2. _______________________________________________________________Suppose you were writing an article titled “A novel vacuum cleaning and floor mopping robot”. How d o you plan to write the Introduction part? Brainstorm with your teammates and write d own a list of the key information.three questions:1.How do writers normally start the Introduction?2.What type of information shoul d be in my Introduction, and in what order?1.__________ What is the context of this problem?2.__________ Why is this research important?3.__________ What is the gap in our knowledge this research will fill?4.__________ What steps will we take to try and fill this gap or improve the situation?5.__________ Is the study limited to a specific geographical area or to only certain aspects of the situation?6.__________ Is there any factor, condition or circumstance that prevents the researcher from achieving all his/herobjectives?7.__________ In considering his/her method, model, formulation or approach, d oes the researcher take certainconditions, states, requirements for granted?research problem.•Do I introduce the topic in the first sentence?••••your work explores an area/issue/question that has previously not been explored, or not been explored in detail, in not explored in the way that you are going to use. There are four ways to demonstrate that you are adding to the•••••--claiming centrality (why this field of study is important) AND/OR --moving from general to specific AND/OR--reviewing relevant items of previous research AND/OR--describing the background AND/OR--definition of key words•Move 2: _________________________--indicating a gap OR--raising a question OR--continuing a previously developed line of inquiry OR--counter-claiming (disagreeing with an existing/accepted approach) •Move 3: _________________________--outlining purpose/setting objectives AND/OR--announcing present research (methodology) AND/OR--announcing principal findings (results) AND/OR________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________∙Too much detail, and hence too long.∙Repetition of words, phrases or ideas.∙Unclear problem definition.∙Poor organization.Now review your list of Introduction for the article “A novel vacuum cleaning and floor mopping robot”. How d o you improve it into a better one?often used in the opening sentences. For example:1.Tungsten is a heavy metal with several unique physical and mechanical properties. (Effects of tungsten onenvironmental systems, Nikolay Strigul, et. al.)2.When analyzing hydraulic networks, it is usually possible to identify three types of variables. (FuzzyApproach for Analysis of Pipe Networks, Roberto Revelli and Luca Ridolfi, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,1.Earlier studies carried out on 0.5 Cr-0.5Mo-0.25V steel showed notch strengthening for shallow notches andtendency towards notch weakening for sharp notches. (Effect of Multiaxial State of Stress on Creep Rupture Behaviour of 2.25Cr-1 Mo Steel, Sunil Goyal et al. / Procedia Engineering 55 ( 2013 ) 510 – 516)2.However, the vast majority of these studies have been confined to suspensions with millimeter- ormicron-sized particles. (Mechanisms of heat flow in suspensions of nano-sized particles (nanofluids), P.Keblinski, et. al. , International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 45 (2002) 855-863)3.Nair (1982) notes in his study that another one of the reasons for lack of widespread use of more rigorousmathematical programming techniques is that is sometimes difficult (if not impossible) to isolate a problem for optimization using this technique. (A Practicing Engineer's View at Benchmark Problems in Structural Optimization, K. Mueller, et. al., 20th Analysis & Computation Specialty Conference) (computer science) Note that comparable options exist in the clauses.1.The effects of tungsten on environmental systems have not been investigated extensively and publisheddata are fragmentary. (Effects of tungsten on environmental systems, Nikolay Strigul, et. al.)(environment engineering)2.Radaj [9] developed a n approach based on Neuber’s micro-structural support hypothesis by suggesting anadditional fictitious radius r f at the notch, which allows the local stress to be analyzed directly withoutrequiring a stress concentration factor or fatigue notch factor [8]. (Fatigue strength assessment of Invar alloy weld joints using the notch stress approach, D.J. Oh, J.M. Lee, M.H. Kim, Engineering Failure Analysis 42 (2014) 87–99)(material mechanics)3.Rigorous mathematical programming optimization techniques are well established and numerous authorshave attempted to apply these techniques to practical structural engineering design problems with varying degrees of success. (A Practicing Engineer's View at Benchmark Problems in Structural Optimization, K.Mueller, et. al., 20th Analysis & Computation Specialty Conference)(computer science)4.It has long been recognized that suspensions of solid particles in liqids have great potential as improvedheat-management fluids. (Mechanisms of heat flow in suspensions of nano-sized particles (nanofluids), P.accidently.1.This paper presents a model-based input-output synchronizing technique for reducing sense axismeasurement drift resulted from the mechanical structure imperfections. (Input-Output Synchronization for Bias Drift Reduction of MEMS Gyroscopes, Afshin Izadian, et. al., 2008 American Control Conference) (electronic and automatic control)2.In accomplishing these two tasks, this paper hopes to point out how two modeling approaches initiallyappearing very similar are in fact qualitatively different.(Wong, C. (2014) A Novel Operational Partition between Neural Network Classifiers on Vulnerability to Data Mining Bias. Journal of Software Engineering and Applications, 7, 264-272.) (software engineering)You may ask whether you should use is, was,has been, or will be when you describe the present research. Indeed, both is and was is used in the Introduction. Very rarely can has been or will be appear.1.In this study, a fatigue assessment for various welded joints of Invar alloy in an LNG carrier was performedusing the notch stress approach. (Fatigue strength assessment of Invar alloy weld joints using the notch stress approach, D.J. Oh, J.M. Lee, M.H. Kim, Engineering Failure Analysis 42 (2014) 87–99)(material mechanics)2.Next, common structural engineering design and analysis software packages in the design office arediscussed, along with optimization techniques “built in” to the software. (A Practicing Engineer's View at Benchmark Problems in Structural Optimization, K. Mueller, et. al., 20th Analysis & Computation Specialty Conference) (computer science)3.To clarify the differences and similarities in each discipline, this study will examine the major academicvariations within the data mining field in relation to keywords, articles, books, courses offered, textbooks taught, and soft-ware used.( Data Mining Technology across Academic Disciplines, Lesley Farmer, et. al., Intelligent Information Management, 2011, 3, 43-48)(software engineering)4.In the present investigation, effect of notch on creep behaviour of 2.25Cr-1 Mo steel has been studied. Thedifferent notch acuities have been introduced to study the multiaxial state of stress. The creep rupture of the material under multiaxial state of stress has been explained based on the stress distribution around the notch estimated using FE analysis. (material science)Note that using the Past Simple tense when you present the results in the Introduction means that the findings are linked only to the present research, while using the Present Simple tense means that you believe your finding are convincing enough to be considered as accepted facts.1.After three semesters of use of this architecture we found that we could archive a single integratedarchitecture that would serve both courses. (VLabNet: The Integrated Design of Hands-on Learning in Information Security and Networking, Valerie J. H. Powell, et. al., Information Security CurriculumDevelopment Conference’2007)(computer science)2.With our multi-scale feature sharing network, we achieve the state-of-the-art performance (97:3%) on LFWbenchmark. (Learning Deep Face Representation, Haoqiang Fan, et. al., ) (electronic and automatic control)(1) Establish the topic: _____________________________________(2) General research problem: _____________________________________(3) Brief overview of previous research _____________________________________(4) Establish the gap: _____________________________________(5) The purpose of the research: _____________________________________2.Identify the moves and steps by the model of the Introduction to test if it complies with them.3.What do you think the structure of Introduction is like? Why is Introduction shaped like this?。

科研方法纯干货！SCI论文中Introduction的不同部分不会写？我为你总结201个句式征稿：二语写作现在整个科研社会，对于SCI的要求是越来越高了。

我们学校的博士生要求两篇二区的SCI，才能达到毕业要求。

但是说实话，我们学院很多老师都没发过二区的文章。

而且最近我也听说以前读书的学校，现在硕士生也要求SCI才能毕业，对于别的专业来说可能不难，但是对于我这个领域来说，要求确实很高了。

所以大家SCI写作现在是越来越重视了。

SCI写作难不难？当然难。

这种难不光是内容上的，还包括语言上的。

一般国内学者投稿不会投中文SCI期刊，所以基本上都是英文的。

有时候就算你内容特别好，你想把它用地道的英语表达出来也不容易。

不过再难的东西，我们也可以试着去寻找一下它的规律，SCI论文写作的表达肯定也是有规律可寻的。

我平时就喜欢研究这些，为了让你们写文章能更轻松一些，我就把我总结的一些表达的规律告诉你们，你们拿到之后可以直接使用，稍微调整一下个别单词，也不用担心重复问题。

因为一篇SCI论文可以分成很多部分，每一部分的语言表达又是不一样的，今天我就先给大家介绍一下Introduction部分，Introduction部分也分成好几块，我就挨个给大家介绍一下。

废话不多说了，准备好了我们就开始吧。

简单地说一下，国内外已经有很多人在做相关研究了。

The literature is reviewed to examine available methods that could be used to __ (...)A review of the literature conducted shows that there are no suitable methods already for __ (...)The literature was reviewed for possible methods to __ (...) An up-to-date overview of methods used for __ is presented. (...) It is important to have some awareness of current issues hig hlighted in the literature. (...)This section outlines the existing methods available in the literature for __ (...)This section discusses the literature in the field. (...)The literature review pays special attention to the class of m ethods central to our research. (...)Different solutions available in the literature to solve this pr oblem have been reviewed. (...)These citations are related to the work presented in this the sis. (...)The methods in the literature that are the most immediately relevant are reviewed. (. ..)An overview of the previous and current attempts to develo p this method is given. (...)A good overview of the research in this area is provided her e. (...)The literature review describes the previous and current atte mpts to address this issue. (...)The review provides details of the strengths and weaknesses of existing methods in the literature. (...)A review of the current state-of-the-art in the field is given. (...)A considerable amount of review of previous work in the su bject area is given below. (...)The aim of this review is to compare state-of-the-art techniques. (...)Some of the essential or seminal developments in this area are reviewed. (...)This section reviews some of the most pertinent papers on _ _ (...)The major areas of research in this area are explained. (...)This has been of interest for a considerable period, ranging from the early __ (...)There exists a very extensive literature on the topic of __ (...) In the literature, these have been extensively investigated in an attempt to __ (...)There is also a large body of work in this area considering __ (...)This is widely reported and extensively explored in the litera ture by __ (...)These have been important topics of study in the literature f or many years. (...)This has been studied by several authors in the literature. (...) Within the literature,there has been much research surrounding concepts of __ (...) There is a body of research that has focused extensively on __ (...)There are a broad interest and literature base for __ (...)Over the last x years, much research has examined __ (...)Research in this field is dominated by providing solutions to this problem. (...)This problem has attracted considerable attention in the lite rature. (...)An enormous amount of work has been carried out in this area. (...)With respect to this specific subject, there has also been sig nificant work. (...)These issues are well covered in the literature related to this subject. (...)There is a large amount of literature on this research. (...)There has been a lot of work on the __ (...)The literature on this topic is plentiful and easy to find. (...) There arefew examples available in the literature on this subject. (...) These are well studied and documented in the literature. (...) There exist quite a lot of discussions in the literature as to __ (...)A large body of work has been completed using these meth ods. (...)These important issues have been largely discussed in the li terature. (...)This has been much investigated in literature. (...)This has been extensively discussed in the literature. (...)There is a large body of literature surrounding the __ (...)This subject has been extensively explored in the literature. (...)Several studies have explored the effects of __ (...)There have been several attempts to __ (...)There have been multiple previous attempts to __ (...)A number of studies have examined the __ (...)Several investigators have probed if __ (...)In the last decade, various studies have determined the effe ct of __ (...)In order to test this concept, a number of studies have investigated the __ (...)There have been a number of studies that have investigated the effectiveness of __ (...)Several studies have been published examining the impact of __ (...)A number of studies and reviews have been undertaken to explore the __ (...)A significant variety of designs of this system is found in the literature. (...)A multitude of such approaches has been presented in the l iterature. (...)如果是具体到现在有人在做这个研究。

Introduction怎么写？常用句型总结Introduction引言是英文论文的引言部分，也是整篇英文论文中举足轻重的部分。

我们可以从introduction部分了解论文的研究方向、过程和结果。

相比于其他部分来说，introduction是比较难写的，下面就给大家分享一些introduction的常用句型，同学们可以学习一下。

写Hook sentenceA sentence that draws an attention from the reader by giving：Background knowledge！definition orcontext of the problem熟练应用下边加分词：Irrefutably/Undoubtedly/Unquestionably必须下面例句E.g.: Undoubtedly, extra packaging of products has been a controversial issue over the last couple of decades.E.g.: Irrefutably, early education has been a subject of interest between both parents and education providers.使用ParaphrasingThis is to show the reader whether you really understand.比如下面模板例句E.g. Considering this, some analysis/experts/people hold an opinion that......E.g. A percentage of the population advocates that......E.g.: There is a widely established view that......写Thesis sentence/statement 表明观点大致分为以下四种~Agree/disagree比如这样写：In my opinion, I strongly/ staunchly agree/disagree with theabove-mentioned proposal due to a variety of notable reasons. My position is that this argument is entirely/partially valid due to a number of reasons.Advantages/disadvantages比如下面这样写：Even though this seems to be a notable concept, it still has its own merits and demerits and some of these will be illustrated/clarified.Discussion of both views比如这样写：Both views will be examined/clarified before drawing a logical conclusion in the essay.Cause and Effects比如这样写In this essay, its potential causes and possible solutions will be clarified。

一． 议论文 （ 1 ）罗列式罗列式 (五段式)topic introduction第一部分：introductionopinion introduction第二部分：reasoning → Reason 1Reason 2Reason 3( explanation / examples / comparison / assumption)refinement第三部分：conclusion beautifyingencouragementSample OneMany people regard failure as a bad thing because they view failure as the block of success. However, in my opinion, failure does good to us in many aspects.To begin with, failure is the mother of success. There was not one single achievement in human history that didn ’t involve failure. Just take Madam Curie as an example, she had experienced many failures before the rare element --- radium was discovered.Secondly, failure can promote your growth and advance. If you wrap yourself up in a cocoon, hiding from any difficulty in pursuit of success, then you are bound to fail because you haven ’t done anything. Conversely, if you get out of it and give it a go, well sure, you ’re going to experience rough weather and all other difficulties. However, you are growing and advancing little by little. So failure is precious treasure in the long journey of our life.Last but not least, failure makes you keep a clear mind all the time. Only when you have experienced failure can you learn a lesson and mend your own way for future.From the discussion above, we can draw the conclusion that nothing worthwhile has been achieved without exposure to failure. If your life is always plain sailing, how boring your life will be!Comparison:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________昂立新课程Sample Two How to solve the problems of heavy traffic? With the development of Auto Industry, there are more and more vehicles on the roads. Thus arise the problem of heavy traffic. There are many ways to solve this problem, but the following may be the most immediate and effective. One solution is that more roads should be built. By doing so, there will be less vehicles on each road. And it can also increase the speed of traffic flow. In addition, the government should develop rail transportation, such as subway trains or elevated light rail trains. It will be more attractive and convenient to many commuters, for it is faster than other means of public transportation. Another approach is that people especially commuters should be encouraged to take public transportation rather than their private cars. If one day, car is so popular that every family has got one, people still should be encouraged to share one car within a couple of families or several colleagues. ( One example is needed) In conclusion, only by combining these two solutions will we solve the problem perfectly.Example : In Shanghai, the license fee is unreasonably high, which is an effective way to limit the number of private cars. More Examples: _____________________________________________________________________ —————————————————————————————————— _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 昂立新课程Generation GapArguments are almost unavoidable between young and their parents because they have different experiences at different times, which results in a generation gap. It is important to have more communication between parents and children so that they can understand each other better. Communication comes from casual talk in daily life. A dinner conversation might be an excellent chance. Parents and children can learn each other ’s daily life at school or at work. With the television on, they can even discuss world events in order to show their views.A family meeting is necessary when the family members are facing big decisions. Parents and children can speak out their minds. All the opinions, whether from parents or from children, should be given the same consideration and fairly balanced to help make the right one. Family democracy will guarantee the harmony in every household.Through the two ways mentioned above, parents and children are able to exchange their thoughts and get to know each other better. They will often stand on both sides to consider problems. Thus, a generation gap can be greatly narrowed down.范文精讲 2Do we need ‘Never ， never give up’?Near the end of the Second World War, Churchill delivered his most famous and shortest speech: Never ， never give up. People in Britain and in many other countries were tremendously encouraged and finally went through the hardest period in human history.Never give up. Such a strong belief usually gives us a second chance. The fact that we failed somewhere doesn ’t mean we will lose everywhere, particularly doesn ’t indicate that we are deprived of winning chances. A second chance is still there. It is said that though Edison went through over a hundred failures in his experiment, his ambition to bring light to the world was still with him and thus, with such a strong belief, he succeed 耳朵Never giving up represents a strong and positive attitude. Psychology shows that if we know exactly what we are seeking in our life, we will unconsciously stick to it whatever difficulties we meet with. That ’s what we call ‘faith ’. Such a strong faith, which makes us energetic and powerful, drives us into perseverance in the goal. Helen Keller turned smiles to life instead of despair and she saw the brightest color in her colorless world. The spirit of never giving up bridges her positive life attitude and the outside world. In conclusion, ‘Never never give up ’ is absolutely necessary in our lives. In any circumstance, it is really something that we should bear in mind. Just keep trying and never stop working for your go昂立新课程我们有很多传统的节日，如中秋，春节，年轻人也喜欢过西方的节日，如圣诞，感恩节等。

英文毕业论文提纲英文毕业论文提纲论文提纲是作者构思谋篇的具体体现。

便于作者有条理地安排材料、展开论证。

提供了英文毕业论文的提纲，一起来看看吧！英语专业论文大纲写范例一：题目：英文个人陈述中的`态度资源分析ContentsChapter 1 Introduction1.1 Research Background1.2 Significance of the Study1.3 Research Goals and Questions1.4 Data Collection and Methodology1.5 Analysis Procedures1.6 Organization of the ThesisChapter 2 Literature Review2.1 Introduction to Appraisal Theory2.2 Studies on Appraisal Theory2.2.1 Studies on Appraisal Theory Abroad2.2.2 Studies on Appraisal Theory at Home2.3 Studies on Personal Statements2.3.1 Introduction to Personal Statement2.4 SummaryChapter 3 Theoretical Framework3.1 An Overview of Attitude System3.2 Affect Resources3.3 Judgment Resources3.3.1 Social Esteem3.3.2 Social Sanction3.4 Appreciation Resources3.5 Interactions of Affect, Judgment and Appreciation3.6 Borders of Affect, Judgment and Appreciation3.7 SummaryAppendix 1: Papers Published during Graduate StudiesAppendix 2: Some Samples of the StudyReferencesAcknowledgements英语专业论文大纲范例二：题目：归化异化视角下对汉语俗语翻译的比较分析研究-以《三国演义》两个英译本为例CONTENTSChapter One Introduction1.1 Background1.2 Purpose of the Study1.3 Significance and Innovations1.4 Structure of the ThesisChapter Two Literature Review2.1 Domestication and Foreignization2.1.1 Foreignization and Domestication Abroad2.1.2 Foreignization and Domestication in China2.2 Chinese Common Sayings2.2.2 Researches on Chinese Common Saying Abroad2.3 Researches on the English Translation Versions of San Guo Yan Yi2.3.1 San Guo Yan Yi and Its English Translations2.3.2 Previous Study on English Translation Versions of San Guo Yan YiChapter Three Methodology3.1 Research Questions3.2 Data Collection3.3 Research MethodologyForeignization for Moss Roberts and C.H. Brewitt-TaylorChapter Four ConclusionBIBLIOGRAPHYACKNOWLEDGEMENTS。

怎样写好英文论文的Introduction部分？在论文写作过程中，很多同学搞不清abstract和introduction的区别，认为这两个部分都是一样的，由于概念的模糊导致introduction的写作存在问题。

那么什么是introduction，又应该怎么写这一部分呢？摘要我们都知道主要是对文章内容从选题背景，主要内容和研究问题三个部分来概述。

而Introduction部分是要求内容在对应的选题上更加精确，即通过承接摘要部分提出的内容来展开话题，从比较宏观的学术背景逐渐过渡到本文的研究课题来说服目标读者。

Introduction部分需要明确呈现的三个部分：一是background；二是research gap；三是study purpose。

总的来说，就是从what is known到what is unknown最后推出自己的研究问题。

所以Introduction一开始要陈述的是自己研究课题领域的大背景和重要性，第一部分的主要目的是向读者展示自己选择的研究方向前人有过那些经典的理论和实验，证明你对这个领域已经有全面客观的了解。

这样才能向第二部分进行。

第二部分即找到课题领域的研究空白。

所谓空白，包括尚未设涉及的问题和前人没有研究透彻或者随着该领域发展一些需要理论或实验需要进行进一步修正。

这些都可以作为你了解到的研究空白，同时为你接下来的选题陈述奠定基础。

接下来就是要基于前两个部分的陈述点出本文的研究课题、研究意义和采用的研究方法。

写Introduction有几个需要注意的问题：首先在字数上不要过多，尤其在概述背景的部分，不要堆砌罗列文献，要选择与自己选题密切相关的著作或著名理论来陈述。

其次要时刻记得Introduction的目的是要让读者通过对这一部分的阅读对你的研究产生兴趣，即吸引读者。

Introduction属于论文中最难写的部分之一，这一部分的成败直接影响到你整篇论文的质量。

所以要在初稿完成后反复修改，不要过多赘述也不要一带而过。

英语作文的introduction全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1IntroductionAs one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, English plays a crucial role in global communication, business, and culture. With over 1.5 billion speakers worldwide, English has become the lingua franca of the modern era, connecting people from different countries and cultures. In this introduction, we will explore the importance of English as a language of international communication, its history, and its impact on society.Importance of English as a Global LanguageEnglish is often referred to as the global language, as it is used as a common means of communication among people from different linguistic backgrounds. In today's interconnected world, English proficiency is a valuable skill that opens up opportunities for individuals in various fields, such as business, education, and travel. Many multinational companies require their employees to be fluent in English, as it facilitates communication with clients and colleagues from around theworld. Moreover, English is the primary language of instruction in many universities, making it essential for students who wish to pursue higher education abroad.History of the English LanguageThe English language has a rich and diverse history, shaped by various influences over the centuries. Originating from the Germanic tribes that invaded Britain in the 5th century, Old English was the language spoken by the Anglo-Saxons. The Norman Conquest of 1066 brought French elements into the language, leading to the Middle English period. During the Renaissance, many Latin and Greek words were incorporated into English, transforming it into the Modern English we know today. The spread of the British Empire in the 18th and 19th centuries further promoted the global use of English, solidifying its status as an international language.Impact of English on SocietyThe widespread use of English has had a profound impact on society, shaping the way we communicate, learn, and interact with one another. English has become the language of the internet, with the majority of online content available in English. This has made information more accessible to a global audience, breaking down barriers and fostering cross-culturalunderstanding. English also plays a key role in the entertainment industry, with many movies, TV shows, and music produced in English reaching a worldwide audience.ConclusionIn conclusion, English is a language that transcends borders and connects people from different corners of the globe. Its significance as a tool for communication, education, and business cannot be overstated. As we continue to navigate an increasingly interconnected world, proficiency in English will be essential for individuals seeking to thrive in a globalized society.篇2Title: Introduction to English CompositionIntroduction:English composition is an essential skill that every student should strive to master. Whether you are writing an essay, a research paper, a report, or any other type of written work, having a solid foundation in English composition will help you communicate your ideas effectively and clearly. In this introductory essay, we will discuss the importance of English composition, the key components of a well-written piece, and tips to improve your writing skills.Importance of English Composition:English composition is the art of expressing thoughts, ideas, and emotions through written words. It allows individuals to communicate their thoughts and experiences with others, creating a connection between writer and reader. A well-written composition can persuade, inform, entertain, or provoke thought, making it a powerful tool for communication.In academic settings, English composition plays a crucial role in developing critical thinking skills, analytical abilities, and communication proficiency. Students who excel in English composition are better equipped to analyze complex ideas, synthesize information, and present their arguments effectively. This skill is essential for success in higher education, as well as in the professional world.Key Components of a Well-Written Composition:A well-written composition should have a clear structure, coherent organization, and strong supporting evidence. The key components of a well-written piece include:1. Introduction: The introduction should grab the reader's attention, provide context for the topic, and present the thesis statement.2. Body: The body of the composition should present the main points of the argument, supported by evidence and examples. Each paragraph should relate to the overall thesis and flow logically from one to the next.3. Conclusion: The conclusion should summarize the main points, restate the thesis, and leave a lasting impression on the reader.Tips to Improve Your Writing Skills:To improve your English composition skills, consider the following tips:1. Read widely: Reading books, articles, and essays can expose you to different writing styles, vocabulary, and ideas.2. Practice writing: The more you write, the better you will become. Set aside time each day to practice writing and experiment with different techniques.3. Seek feedback: Ask for feedback from peers, teachers, or writing tutors to help you identify areas for improvement.4. Edit and revise: Always edit and revise your work to check for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors, as well as clarity and coherence.5. Study grammar and vocabulary: Understanding grammar rules and expanding your vocabulary can enhance the quality of your writing.Conclusion:English composition is a valuable skill that can benefit you in academic, professional, and personal endeavors. By mastering the key components of a well-written composition and following the tips provided, you can improve your writing skills and become a more effective communicator. Remember that practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to challenge yourself and strive for excellence in English composition.篇3IntroductionEnglish writing is a key skill that is essential for academic, professional, and personal success. In today's globalized world, the importance of being able to effectively communicate in written English cannot be overstated. Whether you are writing an essay, a report, a business proposal, or even just a simple email, strong writing skills are crucial for conveying your ideas clearly and persuasively.In this essay, we will explore the importance of English writing, the key components of a well-written piece of writing, and some strategies for improving your English writing skills. We will also discuss the different types of English writing, such as narrative, descriptive, expository, and persuasive writing, and provide tips for each.English writing is not just about following grammar rules and using fancy vocabulary. It is about structuring your ideas in a logical and coherent way, using appropriate language for your audience, and engaging your readers through interesting and relevant content. Good writing is also about editing and revising your work to ensure that it is clear, concise, and error-free.By honing your English writing skills, you will be able to express yourself effectively in a variety of contexts and achieve your goals more easily. Whether you are a student looking to excel in school, a professional seeking to advance in your career, or simply someone who wants to communicate more clearly and persuasively, improving your English writing skills will open up a world of opportunities for you.In the following sections, we will delve deeper into the art of English writing, exploring the key principles, techniques, and strategies that will help you become a more confident andproficient writer. Let's embark on this journey together and unlock the power of English writing.。

拟定一篇英语专业的论文提纲，就好像绘制建筑房子的蓝图一样，没有建筑师事先草拟蓝图，工人也就无法盖好一间令人满意的房子。

同样，写英语论文没有大纲的指引，任凭思想的奔驰，随意下笔，思绪容易错乱，甚至不知所云，本文为大家分享了2篇“英语专业本科论文提纲范文”，以供参考英语专业本科论文提纲一（英文版）：论文题目：目的论视角下的金融英语翻译报告CONTENTSABSTRACT摘要1 Chapter One Introduction1.1 Background of the Translation1.2 Description of the Translation1.3 Framework2 Chapter Two Task Description2.1 TextualAnalysis2.1.1 The Lexical Features2.1.2 The Syntactic Features2.1.3 The Cultural Features2.2 Translation Procedures2.2.1 Preparation before Translation2.2.2 The Process of Translation2.2.3 Proofreading after Translation3 Chapter Three Theoretical Foundation of the Report3.1 Skopos Rule3.2 The Principle of Coherence3.3 The Principle of Fidelity4 Chapter Four CaseAnalysis4.1 Literal Translation Strategy4.1.1 The Reason of Using Literal Translation Strategy4.1.2 TheApplication of Literal Translation Strategy4.2 Contextual Translation Strategy4.2.1 The Reason of Using Contextual Translation Strategy 4.2.2 TheApplication of Contextual Translation Strategy4.3 Domesticating Translation Strategy4.3.1 The Reason of Using Domestication Translation Strategy4.3.2 TheApplication of Domesticating Translation Strategy5 Chapter Five Conclusion5.1 Summary5.2 Limitations and SuggestionsBIBLIOGRAPHYACKNOWLEDGEMENTSPUBLISHED PAPER英语专业本科论文提纲二（中文版）：论文题目：《绝望的主妇》口译配音实证探讨目录摘要第一章绪论1.1研究动机1.2研究目的1.3研究范围1.4研究方法1.5论文结构第二章文献分析2.1关联理论的研究2.2口语背景的语言研究观2.3语意对等的口译观2.4口语口译研究第三章《绝望的主妇》语意关联成分探讨3.1情境喜剧《绝望的主妇》简介3.2人物特质和关联方式3.3言语关联语言分析3.4口译中的关联手法第四章《绝望的主妇》口译配音实证探讨4.1 口译合作原则4.2口译中的礼貌原则4.3口译言语行为准则研究4.3.1口语用语习惯4.3.2语法的正确表达4.3.3语意的精确表现4.3.4准确口译原文句子的意境第五章结论与建议5.1结论5.2研究应用5.3研究限制5.4未来研究方向参考文献致谢。

英文作文introduction英文，As an introduction, I would like to share alittle bit about myself. My name is Lily, and I am a 25-year-old college student from China. I am majoring in international business, and I have always been passionate about learning new languages and experiencing different cultures.中文，作为一个介绍，我想跟大家分享一下关于我自己的一些事情。

我的名字叫莉莉，我是一名来自中国的25岁大学生。

我主修国际贸易，我一直热衷于学习新的语言和体验不同的文化。

英文，I have been learning English since I was in elementary school, and I have also studied Japanese and Spanish. I believe that being multilingual has opened up many opportunities for me, both in terms of my education and my personal growth.中文，我从小学开始学习英语，还学过日语和西班牙语。

我相信多语言的能力为我打开了很多机会，无论是在教育上还是在个人成长上。

英文，In addition to my passion for languages, I also love to travel. I have been fortunate enough to visit several countries, including the United States, Japan, and Spain. These experiences have allowed me to broaden my horizons and gain a deeper understanding of different customs and traditions.中文，除了对语言的热爱，我还热爱旅行。

高中英语知识点归纳写作议论文的结构在高中英语学习中，写作议论文是一项重要的任务。

掌握写作议论文的结构和知识点，可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的观点并增强说服力。

本文将对高中英语写作议论文的结构和知识点进行归纳总结。

一、引言部分（Introduction）引言部分是议论文的开头，旨在引起读者的兴趣并明确文章的主题。

以下是引言部分的几个要素：1.引入背景：阐明文章的背景信息，概括性地介绍讨论的主题。

2.引出问题：提出争议或问题，明确陈述主题的重要性和相关性。

3.陈述立场：明确阐述自己的观点并简要概括主要论点。

二、论点部分（Body）论点部分是议论文的核心部分，主要论述自己的观点并提供支持或证据。

以下是论点部分的几个要素：1.主题句：在每个段落的开头，明确指出该段的主要论点。

2.论据和证据：提供支持观点的事实、数据、例证等，使读者能够理解和接受自己的观点。

3.分析和解释：对于提供的证据进行分析和解释，说明其与观点的关系和重要性。

三、反驳部分（Counterargument）反驳部分是辩证性写作的重要组成部分，可以增强文章的说服力。

以下是反驳部分的几个要素：1.反驳观点：列举反对自己观点的理由或证据。

2.承认优点：承认反对观点的一些合理性和优点。

3.驳斥反驳：通过提供更有说服力的证据或观点，驳斥反对观点。

四、结论部分（Conclusion）结论部分是议论文的结尾，旨在总结文章的重点观点并回答问题。

以下是结论部分的几个要素：1.总结观点：简要回顾并概括文章中主要的观点和论据。

2.强调重要性：强调自己的观点的重要性和合理性。

3.提出建议或展望：针对讨论的问题，提出建议或展望未来可能的发展。

五、语言技巧和注意事项1.使用恰当的过渡词语，使文章内容连接紧密，逻辑清晰。

2.使用恰当的引用和引号，标明其他人的观点或权威性证据。

3.避免使用个人化的语言，要客观、中立地陈述观点。

4.注意语法和拼写错误，以确保文章语句通顺、流畅。

好的论⽂Introduction，应该这样写！超实⽤⼲货分享！（附下载）SCI论⽂写作特辑- 第⼆期 -论⽂写作猛如虎，Introduction就是开门见⼭的⼤⽼虎...Introduction引⾔部分是论⽂写作第⼀关，通过呈现研究课题所折射的研究理论来说服⽬标读者。

对于英⽂⽔平捉襟见肘的科研者来说，多掌握⼀些常⽤句式能够很好地提升paper的可读性。

本期SCI论⽂写作分享，⼩艾就为⼤家总结⼀些Introduction的常⽤句型及句式。

⽅便⼤家写论⽂的时候，直接从中挑选使⽤。

值得收藏！（⽂末附PDF下载⽅式）⼀般来说，Introduction的常规写作顺序：1. 确⽴研究领域的重要性2. 早前、当前的研究贡献3. 差距/疑问/难题/评论4. 当前的研究⼯作确⽴研究领域的重要性01 A major current focus in __ is how to ensure sustainability of…__ 当前的⼀个主要重点是如何确保...的可持续性02 Much research in recent years has focused on __近年来的许多研究都集中在 __03 Analysis of change in __ is vital for two important reasons: …__ 变化分析⾄关重要，有两个重要原因：...04 It is of interest to know whether __still hold true.知道__是否仍然正确是很重要的。

05 The past decade has seen the rapid development of X in many ...在过去的⼗年⾥，__见证了许多...的快速发展。

06 The issue of__has received considerable critical attention.__的问题受到了相当多的批判性关注。