当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。
这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。
欢迎大家补充指正。
一.容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)小瓶，vial量杯，measuring cup烧杯，beaker量筒, measuring flask量筒，measuring cylinderer坩埚，crucible坩埚钳，crucible clamp试管，test tube漏斗，funnel比色皿，cuvette鱼缸，aquarium烧瓶，flask锥形瓶，conical flask塞子，stopper/plug洗瓶，plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞，stopcock试剂瓶，reagent bottles玻棒，glass rod搅拌棒，stirring rod容量瓶，volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管，（one-mark） pipette吸液管，pipette滤器,filter滤纸，filter paper培养皿，culture dish移液枪，pipette移液枪枪头，pipette tips剃刀刀片，razor blade手术刀，scalpel垃圾袋，disposable bag垃圾桶，garbage bin橡皮筋，rubber band托盘，Tray铝箔，aluminium foil洗耳球，rubber suction bulb保鲜膜，preservative film研磨钵，mortar研杵，pestle小滴管，dropper蒸馏装置，distilling apparatus桶，bucket广口瓶，wide-mouth bottle离心机转子，rotor试管架，test tube holder/rack酒精灯，alcohol burner酒精喷灯，blast alcohol burner搅拌装置，stirring device石蜡封口膜，Parafilm微量离心管任「管），Eppendorf tube 载玻片，Slide盖玻片，Cover glass离心管，Centrifuge tube电泳槽，Gel tank电线，Electrical leads牙签，Toothpick螺丝钉，Screw锁紧螺母，Nut, Cap nut复印纸，Copy paper复写纸，Carbon paper钉，Nail试管刷，test-tube brush计时器，Timer闹钟，Alarm clockU 形钉，Staple衣服挂钩，Coat hanger电泳用的梳子，Comb扳手，Shifting spanner订书机，Stapler订书钉，staple圆珠笔芯，Refill灯泡，Globe记号笔，marker pen注射器，syringe注射器活塞，plunger铁架台，iron support万能夹，extension clamp止水夹，flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架，cast-iron ring橡胶管，rubber tubing药匙，lab spoon镊子，forceps剪刀，scissor打孔器，stopper borerpH 试纸，universal ph indicator paper 称量纸，weighing paper擦镜纸，wiper for lens水银温度计，mercury-filled thermometer 真空泵，vacuum pump水浴锅，water bath kettle口罩，respirator电极，electrode阳极/正极，anode阴极/负极，cathode丢弃，discard转移容器，decant吸出，aspirate吹吸，blowing and suction离心收集，pellet重悬，resuspend絮状沉淀，flocculent precipitate浑浊的，turbid烘，bake灭菌，sterilize培养，foster通风,ventilate 冷却,chill down 稀释，dilute 洗脱，elute 孵育，incubate 裂解物，Lysate 沉淀物，Sediment 上清，Supernatant 色谱，chromatograph 沉淀，precipitate 接种，inoculate 蒸馏，distil/distill 搅拌，Stir/agitate 中和，neutralize 漂洗，rinse 脱水，dehydrate 发酵，fermentation 溶解，dissolve 燃烧，combustion 水解，hydrolysis 过滤，filtrate 催化剂，catalyst 研磨，grind 破碎，crush 催化作用，catalysis 分解，dissolution 涡旋震荡，Vortex电泳，Electrophoresis抽滤，suction filtration电转化，electrotransformation收菌,harvest切碎，chop/mince灌注，perfusion浆液，slurry恒温循环仪，Thermostatic circulator空调机，Air conditionerpH 计，pH meter磁力搅拌器，magnetic stirrer烘箱，oven微波炉，microwave oven电磁炉，electromagnetic oven凝胶系统，Gel system电子天平，Electronic balance转接器，Adapter离心机，centrifuge封口设备，Sealing equipment复印机，Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台，super clean bench通风橱，fume cupboard药柜，Cupboard电泳电源，Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯，Ultraviolet illumination真空泵，Vacuum pump天平，balance/scale分析天平，analytical balance台秤，platform balance涡旋振荡器，Vortexing machineCO2 培养箱，CO2 Incubators电子显微镜，Electro Microscopy电泳仪，Electrophoresis System酶标仪，ELIASA恒流泵，constant flow pump解剖镜，anatomical lensPCR 仪，Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜，Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪，Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 光学显微镜，Optical Microscopy摇床，Shaker培养箱，incubator超滤器，Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱，Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪，Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯，Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计，UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 计算器，calculator/numerator丙氨酸，alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸，valine (Val, V)亮氨酸，leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸，isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸，proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸，phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸，tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸，methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸，glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸，serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸，threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸，cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸，tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸，asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺，glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸，lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸，arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸，histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸，aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸，glutamic acid (Glu, E)腺苷，adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷，guanosine胞苷，cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷，thymidine尿嘧啶核苷，uridine脱氧，deoxy-二甲苯，Xylene冰乙酸，Acetic acid glacial硼酸，Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)氯化钙，Calcium chloride巯基乙醇，mercaptoethanol咪唑，Imidazole盐酸胍，guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇，absolute ethanol乙酸钠，Sodium acetate氯化钠，Sodium chloride生理盐水，physiological saline洗涤剂，detergent十二烷基磺酸钠，Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸，hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠，sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨，Tryptone酵母提取物，yeast extract琼脂，Agar两性霉素，amphotericin氨苄，Ampicillin肝素，heparin卡那霉素，Kanamycin醋酸钾，Potassium acetate异丙醇，Isopropanol醋酸铵，Ammonium acetate异戊醇，Isoamyl alcohol氯仿，Chloroform甲醇，methanol高锰酸钾，potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝，Coomassie brilliant blue液氮，liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠，clorox苯酚，phenol阴离子，anion碱性，alkalinity量杯,measuring cup烧杯，beaker不锈钢杯，stainless-steel beaker量筒，measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒，graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚,crucible坩埚钳，crucible clamp坩埚，crucible pot, melting pot试管,test tube试管架，test tube holder漏斗,funnel分液漏斗,separatory funnel烧瓶，flask锥形瓶，conical flask塞子,stopper洗瓶 ,plastic wash bottle滴定管，burette玻璃活塞，stopcock冷凝器，condenser试剂瓶，reagent bottles玻棒，glass rod搅拌棒，stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶，distilling flask碘量瓶，iodine flask表面皿，watch glass蒸发皿，evaporating dish容量瓶，volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管，(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管，graduated pipettes称量瓶，weighing bottle吸液管，pipette滤管，filter天平，balance/scale分析天平，analytical balance台秤，platform balance游码，crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯，alcohol burner酒精喷灯，blast alcohol burner搅拌装置，stirring device洗耳球，rubber suction bulb研磨钵，mortar研磨棒，pestle玛瑙研钵，agate mortar瓷器，porcelain白细口瓶，flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶,dropping bottle小滴管,dropper蒸馏装置，distilling apparatus蒸发器,evaporator试验用器材：升降台，lab jack铁架台，iron support万能夹，extension clamp蝴蝶夹，double-buret clamp双顶丝，clamp regular holder止水夹，flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架，cast-iron ring移液管架，pipet rack试管架，tube rack沸石，boiling stone橡胶管，rubber tubing药匙，lab spoon镊子，forceps坩埚钳，crucible tong剪刀，scissor打孔器，stopper borer石棉网，asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝，wire coil for heater脱脂棉，absorbent cottonphph 试纸，universal ph indicator paper滤纸，filter paper称量纸，weighing paper擦镜纸，wiper for lens秒表，stopwatch量杯，glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸），flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸），brown glassburette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱），flint glass burette for alkali 棕色滴定管（碱），brown glass burette for alkali 比重瓶，specific gravity bottle水银温度计，mercury-filled thermometerph 计，ph meter折光仪，refractometer真空泵，vacuum pump冷、热浴，bath离心机，centrifuge口罩，respirator防毒面具，respirator、gasmask 磁力搅拌器，magnetic stirrer 电动搅拌器，power basic stirrer 烘箱，oven闪点仪，flash point tester 马弗炉，furnace电炉，heater微波炉电热套，heating mantle Bunsen burner，本生灯product，化学反应产物apparatus，设备PH indicator，PH值指示剂,氢离子（浓度的）负指数指示剂matrass，卵形瓶litmus，石蕊litmus paper，石蕊试纸burette，滴定管retort，曲颈甑still，蒸馏釜cupel，烤钵化学反应：analysis，分解fractionation，分馏endothermic reaction，吸热反应exothermic reaction，放热反应precipitation，沉淀to precipitate，沉淀to distil, to distill，蒸馏distillation，蒸馏to calcine，煅烧to oxidize，氧化alkalinization，碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize，脱氧，氧化to neutralize，中和to hydrogenate，氢化to hydrate，水合，水化to dehydrate，脱水fermentation，发酵solution，溶解combustion，燃烧fusion, melting，熔解alkalinity，碱性isomerism, isomery，同分异物现象hydrolysis，水解electrolysis，电解electrode, 电极anode ，阳极,正极cathode，阴极，负极catalyst，催化剂catalysis，催化作用oxidization/oxidation，氧化reducer，还原剂dissolution，分解synthesis，合成reversible，可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging Property Tester, 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer，氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration，临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy，原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer，原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy, 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator，自动滴定仪Basic Physics，基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer, 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis, 生物技术分析Bio-reactor，生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer，血气分析仪Centrifuge，离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus，化学发光仪CHN Analysis，环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2，培养箱Combustion PropertyTester，燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter，电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator，恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer，直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA，测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA，合成仪Electrical Property Tester，电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy, 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer，电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy, 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer，电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis，电泳日ectrophoresis System，电泳仪ELIASA，酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy，能谱仪Fermenter ,发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry，流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector，部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment,冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer ,傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer，傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis，气体分析Gas Chromatograph，气相色谱仪GC-MS ，气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph，凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography，高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven，分子杂交仪ICP-MS，ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer，电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing，无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction, PCR 仪Inverted Microscope，倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph，离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer，同位素X 荧光光谱仪LC-MS，液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer，质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester，机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis，金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy，金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer，微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer，核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy，光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester，光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous，其他Particle Size Analyzer，粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR，仪Peptide synthesizer, 多肽合成仪pH Meter ，pH 计PhysicalProperty Analysis，物性分析Polarograph，极谱仪Protein Sequencer，氨基酸测序仪Rheometer，流变仪Sample Handling，样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy ，扫描探针显微镜Sensors，传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA 及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker ，摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph，体积排阻色谱Surface Science，表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer，表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer,热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester, 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter, 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer, 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor，超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector，紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp，紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer，尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer，紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer，粘度计Voltammerter，伏安仪Water Test Kits，水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer，X 射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer，X 射线衍射仪。
