2019年6月份英语四级真题

2019年6月大学生英语四级真题试题Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easyon the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it.You should writeat least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section AAn office tower on Miller Street in Manchester is completely covered in solarpanels. They are used to create some of the energy used by the insurancecompany inside. When the tower was first (26)_______ in 1962，it was covered with thin square stones. These small square stones became a problem for thebuilding and continued to fall off the face for 40 years until a major renovationwas (27)_______. During this renovation the building 's owners, CIS，(28)_______the solar panel company, Solarcentury. They agreed to cover theentire building in solar panels. In 2004，the completed CIS tower becameEurope 's largest (29)_______ of vertical solar panels. A vertical solar project onsuch a large (30)_______has never been repeated since.Covering a skyscraper with solar panels had never been done before, and theCIS tower was chosen as one of the “10 best green energy projects”. For a long time after this renovation project, it was the tallest building in the UnitedKingdom, but it was (31)_______overtaken by the Millbank Tower.Green buildings like this aren 't (32)_______ cost-efficient for the investor, butit does produce much less pollution than that caused by energy (33)_______ through fossil fuels. As solar panels get (34)_______，the world is likely to see more skyscrapers covered in solar panels，collecting energy much like trees do. Imagine a world where building the tallest skyscraper wasn 't a raceof (35)_______，but rather one to collect the most solar energy.A) cheaperB) cleanerC) collectionD) competedE) constructedF) consultedG) dimensionH) discoveredI) eventuallyJ) heightK) necessarilyL) productionM) rangeN) scaleO) undertakenSection BAs Tourists Crowd Out Locals, Venice Faces “Endangered”List[A] On a recent fall morning, a large crowd blocked the steps at one ofVenice's main tourist sites, the Rialto Bridge. The Rialto Bridge is one of thefour bridges spanning the Grand Canal. It is the oldest bridge across the canal,and was the dividing line between the districts of San Marco and San Polo. Buton this day, there was a twist：it was filled with Venetians, not tourists.[B ] “People are cheering and holding their carts in the air, says GiovanniGiorgio, who helped organize the march with a grass-roots organizationcalled Generazione ’90. The carts he refers to are small shopping carts—the symbol of a true Venetian. “It started as a joke,”he says with a laugh. “The idea was to put blades on the wheels! You know? Like Ben Hur. Precisely likethat, you just go around and run people down. ''[C] Venice is one of the hottest tourist destinations in the world. But that's aproblem. Up to 90,000 tourists crowd its streets and canals every day—far outnumbering the 55 ,000 permanent residents. The tourist increase is onekey reason the city's population is down from 175,000 in the 1950s. Theoutnumbered Venetians have been steadily fleeing. And those who stickaround are tired of living in a place where they can 't even get to the marketwithout swimming through a sea of picture-snapping tourists. Imagine,navigating through 50,000 people while on the way to school or to work.[D ] Laura Chigi, a grandmother at the march, says the local and nationalgovernments have failed to do anything about the crowds for decades,because they 're only interested in tourism—the primary industry in Venice,worth more than $3 billion in 2015. “Venice is a cash cow,”she says, “and everyone wants a piece. ''[E]Just beyond St. Mark’s Square, a cruise ship passes, one of hundreds everyyear that appear over their medieval (中世纪的）surroundings. Their massivewake creats waves at the bottom of the sea, weakening the foundations of thecenturies-old buildings themselves. “Every time I see a cruise ship, I feelsad,”Chigi says. “You see the mud it drags；the destruction it leaves in its wake? That hurts the ancient wooden poles holding up the city underwater.One day we '11 see Venice break down.”[F]For a time, UNESCO, the cultural wing of the United Nations, seemed toagree. Two years ago, it put Italy on notice, saying the government was notprotecting Venice. UNESCO considers the entire city a World Heritage Site, agreat honor that means Venice, at the cultural level, belongs to all of theworld's people. In 2014, UNESCO gave Italy two years to manage Venice, sflourishing tourism or the city would be placed on another list—World Heritage In Danger, joining such sites as Aleppo and Palmyra, destroyed bythe war in Syria.[G]Venice's deadline passed with barely a murmur (嘟哝)this summer, just as UNESCO was meeting in Istanbul. Only one representative, Jad Tabet fromLebanon, tried to raise the issue. “For several years, the situation of heritagein Venice has been worsening, and it has now reached a dramatic situation,”Tabet told UNESCO. “We have to act quickly, there is not a moment to waste.''[H]But UNESCO didn't even hold a vote. “It's been postponed until 2017，''says Anna Somers, the founder and CEO of The Art Newspaper and theformer head of Venice in Peril, a group devoted to restoring Venetian art. Shesays the main reason the U. N. cultural organization didn 't vote to declareVenice a World Heritage Site In Danger is because UNESCO has become“intensely politicized. There would have been some back-roomnegotiations.[I]Italy boasts more UNESCO World Heritage Sites than any other country inthe world, granting it considerable power and influence within theorganization. The former head of the UNESCO World Heritage Centre, whichoversees heritage sites, is Francesco Bandarin, a Venetian who now serves asUNESCO's assistant director-general for culture.[J]Earlier this year, Italy signed an accord with UNESCO to establish a taskforce of police art detectives and archaeologists (考古学家）to protect cultural heritage from natural disasters and terror groups, such as ISIS. The accordunderlined Italy 's global reputation as a good steward of art and culture.[K]But adding Venice to the UNESCO endangered list—which is dominated by sites in developing and conflict-ridden countries—would be an internationalembarrassment, and could even hurt Italy 's profitable tourism industry. TheItalian Culture Ministry says it is unaware of any government efforts topressure UNESCO. As for the organization itself, it declined a request for aninterview.[L] The city 's current mayor, Luigi Brugnaro, has ridiculed UNESCO and told itto mind its own business, while continuing to support the cruise ship industry,which employs 5,000 Venice residents.[M]As for Venetians, they're beyond frustrated and hoping for a solution soon.“It's a nightmare for me. Some situations are really difficult with touristsaround，”says Giorgio as he navigates around a swelling crowd at the RialtoBridge. “There are just so many of them. They never know where they aregoing, and do not walk in an orderly manner. Navigating the streets can beexhausting. ”[N]Then it hits him: This crowd isn’t made up of tourists. They're Venetians. Giorgio says he’s never experienced the Rialto Bridge this way in all his 22years. “For once, we are the ones who are blocking the traffic，”he says delightedly. “It feels unreal. It feels like we 're some form of endangeredspecies. It's just nice. The feeling is just pure. n But, he worries, if tourism isn'tmanaged and his fellow locals continue to move to the mainland, hisgeneration might be the last who can call themselves native Venetians.36. The passing cruise ships will undermine the foundations of the ancient buildings in Venice.37. The Italian government has just reached an agreement with UNESCO to take measures to protect its cultural heritage.38. The heritage situation in Venice has been deteriorating in the past few years.39. The decrease in the number of permanent residents in Venice is mainly due to the increase of tourists.40. If tourism gets out of control, native Venetians may desert the city altogether one day.41. UNESCO urged the Italian government to undertake its responsibility to protect Venice.42. The participants in the Venetian march used shopping carts to show they were 100% local residents.43. Ignoring UNESCO 's warning, the mayor of Venice maintains his support of the city 's tourism industry.44. One woman says that for decades the Italian government and local authorities have only focused on the revenues from tourism.45. UNESCO has not yet decided to put Venice on the list of World Heritage Sites In Danger.Section CPassage OneLosing your ability to think and remember is pretty scary. We know the risk ofdementia (痴呆症)increases with age. But if you have memory slips, you probably needn't worry.There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-relatedmemory loss.After age 50，it's quite common to have trouble remembering the names ofpeople, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham andWomen's Hospital in Boston.The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts shrink, especiallyareas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning.Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions ofthe brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing toworry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don't remember evenseeing it, that's far more concerning, Daffner says.When you forget entire experiences, he says, that's “a red flag that something more serious may be involved”. Forgetting how to operate a familiar objectlike a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friendyou've visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.But even then, Daffner says, people shouldn't panic. There are many thingsthat can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems liketemporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, ordepression, as well as medications (药物)like antidepressants.You don't have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to yourdoctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that couldbe affecting memory. And the best defense against memory loss is to try toprevent it by building up your brain's cognitive (认知的）reserve, Daffner says. “Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force oneto think in novel ways,”he says. In other words, keep your brain busy andworking. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brainbooster.46. Why does the author say that one needn't be concerned about memoryslips?A) Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.B) They occur only among certain groups of people.C) Not all of them are related to one's age.D) They are quite common among fifty-year-olds.47. What happens as we become aged according to the passage?A) Our interaction skills deteriorate.B) Some parts of our brain stop functioning.C) Communication within our brain weakens.D) Our whole brain starts shrinking.48. Which memory-related symptom should people take seriously?A) Totally forgetting how to do one's daily routines.B) Inability to recall details of one's life experiences.C) Failure to remember the names of movies or actors.D) Occasionally confusing the addresses of one's friends.49. What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?A) Check the brain's cognitive reserve.B) Stop medications affecting memory.C) Turn to a professional for assistance.D) Exercise to improve their well-being.50. What is Dr. Daffner's advice for combating memory loss?A) Having regular physical and mental checkups.B) Taking medicine that helps boost one's brain.C) Engaging in known memory repair activities.D) Staying active both physically and mentally.Passage TwoA letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to theSmithsonian Institution Archives (档案馆）by the FBI after being stolen twice.“We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing，”says Effie Kapsalis, headof the Smithsonian Institution Archives. “It was noted as missing and likelytaken by an intern (实习生），from what the FBI is telling us. Word got out thatit was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes,”and the intern put the letter back. “The intern likely took the letter again oncenobody was watching it. ”Decades passed. Finally, the FBI received a tip that the stolen document waslocated very close to Washington, D. C. Their art crime team recovered theletter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations hadended. The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letterwas both authentic and definitely Smithsonian 's property.The letter was written by Darwin to thank an American geologist, Dr.Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, for sending him copies of his research into thegeology of the region that would become Yellowstone National Park.The letter is in fairly good condition，in spite of being out of the care of trainedmuseum staff for so long. “It was luckily in good shape, ''says Kapsalis. “and we just have to do some minor things in order to be able to unfold it. It hassome glue on it that has colored it slightly, but nothing that will prevent usfrom using it. After it is repaired, we will take digital photos of it and that w ill be available online. One of our goals is to get items of high research value orinterest to the public online. ”It would now be difficult for an intern, visitor or a thief to steal a documentlike this. “Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s，''says Kapsalis, “and we keep our high value documents in a safe that I don't evenhave access to. ''51. What happened to Darwin's letter in the 1970s?A) It was recovered by the FBI.B) It was stolen more than once.C) It was put in the archives for research purposes.D) It was purchased by the Smithsonian Archives.52. What did the FBI do after the recovery of the letter?A) They proved its authenticity.B) They kept it in a special safe.C) They arrested the suspect immediately.D) They pressed criminal charges in vain.53. What is Darwin's letter about?A) The evolution of Yellowstone National Park.B) His cooperation with an American geologist.C) Some geological evidence supporting his theory.D) His acknowledgement of help from a professional.54. What will the Smithsonian Institution Archives do with the letter according to Kapsalis?A) Reserve it for research purposes only.B) Turn it into an object of high interest.C) Keep it a permanent secret.D) Make it available online.55. What has the past half century witnessed according to Kapsalis?A) Growing interest in rare art objects.B) Radical changes in archiving practices.C) Recovery of various missing documents.D) Increases in the value of museum exhibits.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)近年来，中国有越来越多的城市开始建设地铁。

Part I Writing (30 minutes)Recreational ActivitiesDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter of Apology according to the outline given below.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性3.作为大学生，我的看法。

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Media Selection for AdvertisementsAfter determining the target audience for a product or service, advertising agencies must select the appropriate media for the advertisement. We discuss here the major types of media used in advertising. We focus on attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio, magazines, out-of-home, Internet, and direct mail.TelevisionTelevision in an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertisers. When you consider that nearly three out of four Americans have seen the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? you can understand the power of television to communicate with a large audience. When advertisers create a brand, for example, they want to impress consumers with the brand and its image. Television provides an ideal vehicle for this type of communication. But television is an expensive medium, and not all advertisers can afford to use it.Television’s influence on advertising is fourfold. First, narrowcasting means that television channels are seen by an increasingly narrow segment of the audience. the Golf Channel, for instance, is watched by people who play golf. Home and Garden Television is seen by those interested in household improvement projects. Thus, audiences are smaller and more homogeneous (具有共同特点的) than they have been in the past. Second, there is an increase in the number of television channels available to viewers, and thus, advertisers. This had also resulted in an increase in the sheer number of advertisements to which audiences are exposed. Third, digital recording devices allow audience members more control over which commercials they watch. Fourth, control over programming is being passed from the networks to local cable operators and satellite programmers.NewspapersAfter television, the medium attracting the next largest annual as revenue is newspapers. The New York Times, which reaches a national audience, accounts for $1 billion in ad revenue annually. It has increased its national circulation (发行量) by 40% and is now available for home delivery in 168 cities. Locally, newspapers are the largest advertising medium.Newspapers are a less expensive advertising medium than television and provide a way for advertisers to communicate a longer, more detailed message to their audience than they can through television. Given new production techniques, advertisements can be printed in about 48 hours, meaning newspapers are also a quick way of getting the message out. Newspapers are often the most important form of news for a local community, and they develop a high degree of loyalty from local readers.RadioAdvertising on radio continues to grow. Radio is often used in conjunction with outdoor bill-boards (广告牌) and the Internet to reach even more customers than television. Advertisers are likely to use radio because it is a less expensive medium than television, which means advertisers can afford to repeat their ads often. Internet companies are also turning to radio advertising. Radio provides a way for advertisers to communicate with audience members at all times of the day. Consumers listen to radio on their way to school or work, at work, on the way home, and in the evening hours.Two major changes—satellite and Internet radio—will force radio advertisers to adapt their methods. Both of these radio forms allow listeners to tune in stations that are more distant than the local stations they could receive in the past. As a result, radio will increasingly attract target audiences who live many miles apart.MagazinesNewsweeklies, women’s titles, a nd business magazines have all seen increases in advertising because they attract the high-end market. Magazines are popular with advertisers because of the narrow market that they deliver. A broadcast medium such as network television attracts all types of audience members, but magazine audiences are more homogeneous. If you read Sports Illustrated, for example, you have such in common with the magazine’s other readers.Advertisers see magazines as an efficient way of reaching target audience members.Advertisers using the print media—magazines and newspapers—will need to adapt to two main changes. First, the Internet will bring larger audiences to local newspapers. These audiences will be more diverse and geographically dispersed分散)than in the past. Second, advertisers will have to understand how to use an increasing number of magazines for their target audiences. Although some magazines will maintain national audiences, a large number of magazines will entertain narrower audiences.Out-of-home advertisingOut-of-home advertising, also called place-based advertising, has become an increasingly effective way of reaching consumers, who are more active than ever before. Many consumers today do not sit at home and watch television. Using billboards, newsstands, and bus shelters for advertising is an effective way of reaching these on-the-go consumers. More consumers travel longer distances to and from work, which also makes out-of-home advertising effective. Technology has changed the nature of the billboard business, making it a more effective medium than in the past. Using the digital printing, billboard companies can print a billboard in 2 hours, compared with 6 days previously. This allows advertisers more variety in the types of messages they create because they can change their messages more quickly.InternetAs consumers become more comfortable with online shopping, advertisers will seek to reach this market. As consumers get more of their news and information from the Internet, the ability of television and radio to get the word out to consumers will decrease. The challenge to Internet advertisers is to create ads that audience members remember.Internet advertising will play a more prominent role in organizations’ advertising in the near future. Internet audiences tend to be quite homogeneous, but small. Advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach these audiences and will have to adapt their persuasive strategies to the inline medium as well.Direct mailA final adverti sing medium is d irect mail, which uses mailings to consumers to communicate a client’s message. Direct mail includes newsletters, postcards, and special promotion. Direct mail is an effective way to build relationships with consumers. For many businesses, direct mail is the most effective form of advertising.1.Television is an attractive advertising medium in that _________ .A)it has large audiences C) it helps build up a company’s reputationB)it appeals to housewives D) it is affordable to most advertisers2.With the increase in the number of TV channels, _____________ .A)the cost of TV advertising has decreased B) the number of TV viewers has increasedC)advertisers’ interest in other media has decreasedD)the number of TV ads people can see has increasedpare with television, newspapers as an advertising medium ______________ .A)earn a larger annual ad revenue C) use more production techniquesB)convey more detailed messages D) get messages out more effectively4.Advertising on radio continues to grow because ___________ .A)more local radio stations have been set up C) it provides easy access to consumersB)modern technology makes it more entertaining D) it has been revolutionized by Internet radio5.Magazines are seen by advertisers as an efficient way to __________ .A)reach target audiences C) attract diverse audiencesB)appeal to educated people D) convey all kinds of messages6.Out-of-home advertising has become more effective because ______________ .A)billboards can be replaced within two hours C) such ads have been made much more attractiveB)consumers travel more now than ever before D) the pace of urban life is much faster nowadays7.The challenge to Internet advertisers is to create ads that are ________ .A) quick to update B) pleasant to look at C) easy to remember D) convenient to access8.Internet advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach audiences that tend to be _________ .9.Direct mail is an effective form of advertising for business to develop ___________ .10.This passage discusses how advertisers select ___________ for advertisements.Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A11.A) Given his ankle a good rest.8)Treat his injury immediately.12.A) On a train. B) On a plane.13.A) A tragic accident. C)Continue his regular activities.D)Be careful when climbing steps.C) In a theater. D) In a restaurant.B) A sad occasion.15. A) The man blamed the woman for being careless.B) The man misunderstood the woman’s apology. C) The woman offered to pay for the man’s coffee.D) The woman spilt coffee on the man’s jacket. 18. A) The digital TV system will offer different programs. B) He is eager to see what the new system is like. C) He thinks it unrealistic to have 500 channels. D) The new TV system may not provide anything better.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the conversation you have just heard.26. A) The lack of time. C) The frustrations at work.8) The quality of life. D) The pressure on working families.27. A) They were just as busy as people of today. C) They didn’t complain as much as modern man.8) They saw the importance of collective efforts. D) They lived a hard life by hunting and gathering.28. A) To look for creative ideas of awarding employees.B) To explore strategies for lowering production costs.C) To seek new approaches to dealing with complaints.D) To find effective ways to give employees flexibility.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the conversation you have just heard.29. A) Family violence. C) Her fathe r’s disloyalty.8) The Great Depression. D) Her mother’s bad temper.30. A) His advanced age. C) His improved financial condition.B) His children’s efforts. D) His second wife’s positive influence.C) Divorce often has disastrous consequences. B) Love breeds love. D) Happiness is hard to find in blended families.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the conversation you have just heard.C) Smith’s unusual life story.14. A) Review the detail of all her lessons.B) Compare notes with his classmates. D) Smith’s sleeping problem. C) Talk with her about his learning problems. D) Focus in the main points of her lectures. 16. A) Extremely tedious.8) Hard to understand.17. A) Attending every lecture.B) Doing lots of homework. C) Lacking a good plot. D) Not worth seeing twice. C) Reading very extensively. D) Using test-taking strategies.19. A) A notice by the electricity board. 8) Ads promoting electric appliances. 20. A) Speaking with a proper accent. B) Wearing an official uniform. 21. A) To be on the alert when being followed. 8) Not to leave senior citizens alone at home. 22. A) She was robbed near the parking lot. B) All her money in the bank disappeared. C) The description of a thief in disguise. D) A new policy on pensioners’ welfare. C) Making friends with them. D) Showing them his ID. C) Not to let anyone in without an appointment. D) To watch out for those from the electricity board. C) The pension she had just drawn was stolen. D) She was knocked down in the post office.23. A) Marketing consultancy. 8) Professional accountancy. 24. A) Having a good knowledge of its customs. 8) Knowing some key people in tourism. 25. A) It will bring her potential into full play. B) It will involve lots of train travel. Section BC) Luxury hotel management.D) Business conference organization.C) Having been to the country before.D) Being able to speak Japanese.E) It will enable her to improve her Chinese.F) It will give her more chances to visit Japan.31. A) Love is blind.32. A) It was located in a park. 8) Its owner died of a heart attack. 33. A) Planting some trees in the greenhouse. 8) Writing a want ad to a local newspaper. 34. A) Opening an office in the new office park. 8) Keeping better relations with her company. 35. A) Owning the greenhouse one day. B) Securing a job at the office park. Section CC) It went bankrupt all of a sudden.D) Its potted plants were for lease only.C) Putting up a Going Out of Business sign.D) Helping a customer select some purchases.C) Developing fresh business opportunities.D) Building a big greenhouse of his own.C) Cultivating more potted plants.D) Finding customers out of town.We’re now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge. Physical (36) , raw materials, and capital are no longer the key (37) in the creation of wealth. Now, the (38) raw material in our economy is knowledge. Tomorrow’s wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge. And (39) entering the workforce offer their knowledge, not their muscles. Knowledge workers getpaid for their education and their ability to learn. Knowledge workers (40) ____________ in mind work. They deal with symbols: (41) __________ , and data.What does all this mean for you? As a future knowledge worker, you can expect to be (42) _________________ , processing, as well as exchanging information, (43) __________ , three out of hour jobs involve some form of mind work, and that number will increase sharply in the future. Management and employees alike (44) __________________ .In the new world of work, you can look forward to being in constant training (45) . And don’t wait for someone to “empower” you. You have to empower yourself.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Section ASome years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly _47_ to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was _48_ to a little college French.I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, _49_ unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up _50_ and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable _51_ I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought can through my mind: you can learn if you don’t try . So I accepted the assignment.There were some bad _52_. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guiders or even _53_ bookings, confident that somehow I will manage.The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition _54_. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.I’ve learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a _55_. And I know I’ll go on doing such things. It’s not because I’m braver or more daring than others. I’m not. But I’ll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can _56_ wonders.Section BPassage OneGlobal warming may or may not be the great environmental crisis of the 21st century, but regardless of whether it is or isn't -we won't do much about it. We will argue over it and may even, as a nation, make some fairly solemn-sounding commitments to avoid it. But the more dramatic and meaningful these commitments seem, the less likely they are to be observed.Al Gore ca lls global warming an “inconven ient truth,” as if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to asolu tion. But the real truth is that we don't know enough to relieve global warming, and - without major technological breakthroughs —we can't do much about it.From 2003 to 2050, the world's population is projected to grow from 6.4 billion to 9.1 billion, a 42% increase. If energy use per person and technology remain the same, total energy use and greenhouse gas emissions (mainly, CO2) will be 42% higher in 2050. but that's too low, because societies that grow richer use more energy. We need economic growth unle ss we condemn the world's poor to their present poverty and freeze everyone else's living standards. With modest growth, energy use and greenhouse emissions more than double by 2050.No government will adopt rigid restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom (limits on electricity usage, driving and travel) that might cut back global warming. Still, politicians want to show they're “doing something.” Consider the Kyoto Protocol (京都议定书). It allowed countries that joined to punish those that didn't. But it hasn't reduced CO2 emissions (up about 25% since 1990), and many signatories (签字国) didn't adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2008-2012 targets. A) accomplishB) advancedC) balloonD) claimE) constantly F) declare G) interviews H)limited I) manufacture J) moments K) news L) reduced M) regret N) scary O) totally。

Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to writea short essay on the importance of writing ability and howto develop it. You should write at least 120 words but nomore than180 words.【参考范文】No body could deny that writing is one of the basic abilities for men. Put it another way, it is unlikely to imagine human civilization without writing ability.At the top of the list, if we overlook the significance of writing ability, we will suffer a great difficulty in our daily written communication. In addition to what has been mentioned above, it is advisable for us to attach importance to this ability because writing plays a key in our academic performance. To summarize,writing does carry a positive implication for our life and study.In view of the great value of writing ability, we should take actions to develop this capability. For my part, initially, we are supposed to keep in mind that reading is the first step of writing, so we should read great books as many as possible, learning from the great works how to write concisely and effectively. Moreover, owing to the fact that practicemakes perfect, we should frequently practice writing; for example, we may develop the habit of keeping a diary.PartⅡListening Comprehension ( 25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. Atthe end of each news report, you will hear two or threequestions. Both the news report and then questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A），B), C) andD).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions l and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two longconversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hearfour questions. Both the conversation and the questions willbe spoken only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear three passages. At theend of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D）．Thenmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a singleline through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.【参考答案】暂缺Part ⅢReading Comprehension ( 40 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a listof choices given in a word bank following the passage. Readthe passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please markthe corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 witha single line through the centre. You may not use any of thewords in the bank more than once．Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Since the 1940s, southern California has had a reputation for smog. Things are not as bad as they once were but, according to the American Lung Association, Los Angeles is still the worst city in the United States for levels of 26 . Gazing down on the city from the Getty Center, an art museum in the Santa Monica Mountains, one would find the view of thePacific Ocean blurred by the haze (霾). Nor is the state’s had air 27 to its south. Fresno, in the central valley, comes top of the list in America for year-round pollution. Residents’hearts and lungs are affected asa 28 .All of which, combined with California’s reputation as the home oftechnological 29 , makes the place ideal for developing and testing systems designed to monitor pollution in 30 . And that is just what Aclima, a new firm in San Francisco, has been doing over the past few months. It has been trying out monitoring that are 31 to yieldminute-to-minute maps of 32 air pollution. Such stations will also be able to keep an eye on what is happening inside buildings, including offices.To this end, Aclima has been 33 with Google’s Street View system.Davida Herzl, Aclima’s boss, says they have revealed pollution highs on days when San Francisco’s transit workers went on strike and the city’s 34 were forced to use their cars. Conversely, “cycle to work”days have done their job by 35 pollution lows.A.assistedB.collaboratingC.consequenceD.consumersE.creatingF.detailG.domesticH.frequentlyI.inhabitantsJ.innovationK.intendedL.outdoorM.pollutantsN.restrictedO.Sum【参考答案】.M pollutants . .N restricted .. C consequence . .J innovation .. F detail ..K intended ..L outdoor .33. B collaborating .34. I inhabitants .35. E creating.26. M pollutants . 解析：of前边是levels级别，等级的意思，of后应该是名词形式，翻译为_____的级别，根据文章首句说南加利福尼亚的雾霾是出了名的差可判断这篇文章关于坏境。

2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案第3套Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a Hope elementary school organized by your Student Union.. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】On the morning of June 1st, a group of volunteers from our university’s Student Union paid a visit to a Hope Primary School to help the children there have a happy Children’s Day.We arrived at this school at nine in the morning and the children welcomed us warmly. This volunteer activity mainly include three parts. In the first place, we introduced ourselves briefly, which helped us to know each other better. Additionally, we organized some recreational activities. For example, our talented volunteers taught those children to dance and sing. In the end, we gave the stationery prepared in advance to these lovely children.This volunteer activity was really impressive. It gave us an opportunity to experiencea different life and we were really moved by the children’s enthusiasm.【参考译文】6月1日上午我校学生会的部分志愿者参观了一所希望小学。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题解析及参考答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to assist elderly people in the neighborhood. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.【参考范文】On June 14, Friday, a volunteer activity where many students took an active part in visiting the local Nursing House was organized by the Student Union and it turns out to be a big success.The activity was aimed at encouraging students to visit the elderly at the Nursing House and help elderly people deal with their troubles both physical and psychological. Many students volunteered to participate in this good deed and were engaged in helping the elderly here out by making their meals, washing their clothes and chatting with them. When asked about those volunteers’ feelings about such an experience, all of them responded with a smile, saying “what a wonderful practice and I really appreciate this experience, for it makes me learn to care more for others in need.”All in all, the activity turns out to be a success not only for the visited elderly but for those students involved.【参考范文译文】6月14日，星期五，学生会组织了一个参观当地敬老院的志愿活动，许多学生都积极参与其中，该活动取得了巨大的成功。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题解析及参考答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to assist elderly people in the neighborhood. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.【参考范文】On June 14, Friday, a volunteer activity where many students took an active part in visiting the local Nursing House was organized by the Student Union and it turns out to be a big success.The activity was aimed at encouraging students to visit the elderly at the Nursing House and help elderly people deal with their troubles both physical and psychological. Many students volunteered to participate in this good deed and were engaged in helping the elderly here out by making their meals, washing their clothes and chatting with them. When asked about those volunteers’ feelings about such an experience, all of them responded with a smile, saying “what a wonderful practice and I really appreciate this experience, for it makes me learn to care more for others in need.”All in all, the activity turns out to be a success not only for the visited elderly but for those students involved.【参考范文译文】6月14日，星期五，学生会组织了一个参观当地敬老院的志愿活动，许多学生都积极参与其中，该活动取得了巨大的成功。

2019年6月四级级真题及参考答案写作(共3套)第一套：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your school newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union of visiting Home for the Elderly. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文On May 1, the student union of our school organized a voluntary activity, that is, the volunteers go to visit the home for the aged and spend time with them. Warmly welcomed by the elderly for their arrival,the volunteers and the elderly hugged each other in such friendly atmosphere.Then, the volunteers were busy working. Some were cleaning the floor, rooms and windows. The others were presenting the elderly with flowers and fruits,playing jokes and telling stories.Everything done, the volunteers and the elderly chatted in the yard happily. The scene was just like a photo of a whole family.How fantastic human beings are!Time flies and then it was time to go back. Theelderly people thanked the volunteers for the joys they brought. In a word, the loving activity means a lot and sets a good example to us.第二套：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your school newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union of visiting a local farm. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文Visiting a Local FarmLast week the Student Union of our school organized an activity of visiting a local farm, a memorable experience which benefited us a lot.The Student Union organized the activity with the aim of enrich our college life. The students involved in the activity experienced the farm life and realized how laborious it is for farmers to harvest the ripe products.Since it is a significant activity, a great number of students had participated it. Students helped the farmers picking beans and fruits on the farm and helped them to carry the products to the farmers’markets. It was a really challenging and tiring job.Now we all know that we need to cherish every product we purchased from the market, which is the most meaningful inspiration we get. And I really appreciate the hard work of farmers.第三套：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your school newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union of visiting Hope Elementary School. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文Hope Elementary SchoolNowadays, there are an increasing number of studentsin college choosing to participate in various kinds of volunteer work. Last week the student union organized an activity of visiting a Hope Elementary School, which made a deep impression on me. It is with great satisfaction to see the positive development of the children in the Hope Elementary School.By taking part in this activity, I learned more about what a Hope Elementary School can benefit children. Firstly, more opportunities are offered to them. The Hope Elementary school aims to help dropouts go back to school and improve educational conditions in poor regions. Secondly, The HopeElementary School can contribute to the improvement of national quality. More and more children can have the chance to enjoy high-quality education resources.In a word, I hope more and more Hope Elementary Schools can be built to benefit more and more children.听力(共2套)第一套：Section A:News Report One(1)A nine yearold central California boy braved strong currents and cold water to swim fromSan Francisco to Alcatraz Island and back. A California television station inFresno reported Tuesday that James Savage set a record as the youngest swimmerto make the journey to the former prison. The TV station reported that bycompleting the swim the fourth grade student from Los Banyuls broke a recordpreviously held by a ten year old boy. James said that waves in the SanFrancisco Bay hitting him in the face thirty minutes into his swim made himwant to give up. His father said he had offered his son one hundred dollars asa reward. (2)To encourage his struggling son he doubled it to two hundreddollars. James pushed forward making it to Alcatraz island and back in alittle more than two hours. Alcatraz is over a mile from the mainland. Questions 1 and 2are based on the news report you have just head.1. What did theboy from central California do according to the report?2. What did the father do to encourage his son?答案：1. A) He set a record by swimming to and from an island.2. A) He doubled the reward.News Report TwoOn January 1, new regulations will come into effect whicheliminate an annual leave bonus for people who put off marrying until the ageof 23 for women and25 for men the South China morning post reports. (3)The holidaybonus was designed to encourage young people to delay getting married in linewith China's one child policy.But with that policynow being abolished, this holiday incentive is no longernecessary the government says.In Shanghai, a youngcouple at a marriage registration office told the paper that they decided toregister their marriage as soon as possible to take advantage of the existingpolicy because an extra holiday was a big deal for them.In Beijing,one registration office had about 300 couples seeking to get married the dayafter the changes were announced, rather than the usual number of between 70and 80. (4)But one lawyer tells the paper that the changes still have to beadopted by local governments and these procedures take time.So peoplewho are rushing to register for marriage can relax.Questions 3 and 4are based on the news report you have just head.3.What was the purpose of the annual leave bonusin China?4. What do we learn about the new regulations?答案：3. B) To encourage the late marriage.4. D) They will not come into immediate effect.News Report Three(6) Everyone loves a goodhouse party, but the cleaning-up in the next morning isn’t as enjoyable. Now,however, a New Zealand based startup company aims to bring messy homes and evensplitting headaches back to normal. The probably named startup Morning-AfterMaids, was launched about a month ago in Auckland by roommates Rebecca Follyand Catherine Arthurs. Aside from cleaning-up, the two will also cookbreakfast, and even get coffee and painkillers for recovering marry makers. Althoughthey are both gainfully employed, they fit cleaning jobs into their nights andweekends, which is when their service is in most demand any way. Besides being floodedwith request from across the country, Folly and Arthurs have also receivedthe request fromUS and Canada to provide services there.(7)They arereportedly meeting with lawyers to see how best to take the business forward.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. what isthe news report mainly about?6. what is acommon problem with a house party?7. What areRebecca Folly and Catherine Arthurs planning to do?答案：5. A) Cleaning service ingreat demand all over the world.6. B) It leaves the house in a mess.7. D) Expand their business.Section B:Conversation OneW: Kyle, (8)howdid your driver's theory exam go? It was yesterday, right?M: Yes, I prepared as much as I could, butI was so nervous since it was my second try. The people who worked at the textcenter were very kind though, we had a little conversation which calmed me downa bit, and that was just what I needed. Then, after the exam, they printed outmy result, but I was afraid to open it until I was outside, it was such arelief to pass.W: Congratulations. I knew you could do it!I guess you (9) underestimated how difficult itwould be the first time, didn’t you? I hear a lot of people make thatmistake and go in under-prepared. But good job in passing the second time. I'mso proud of you. Now, all you have to do next is your road test. Have you hadany lessons yet?M: Yes, thanks, I'm so happy to be actuallyon the road now. (10)I have only had two drivinglessons so far, and my instructor is very understanding, so I'm really enjoying it. And I can't wait for my next session. Although the lessons are ratherexpensive, 20 pounds an hour. And the instructor says I’ll needabout 30 to 40 lessons in total, that's what——6 to 8 hundred pounds. (11)So this time I’llneed to make a lot more effort and hopefully will be successful the first time.W: Well, good luck.8. What did the man do yesterday?9. Why did he fail the exam the first time?10 What did the man say about his drivinglessons?11. What did the man hope to do next？答案：8. C) He took the driver’s theory exam.9. A) He was not well prepared.10. B) They are costly.11. A) Pass his road test the first time.Conversation TwoM：EmmaI got accepted to the university of LEEDS since you're going to university inEngland. 12.Do you know how much it is for international students to studythere?W：Congratulations.Yes, I believe for international students, you'll have to pay around 13,000pounds a year. It’s just a bit mo re than the local students.M: okay, so that'sabout 17,000 dollars for the tuition and fees. anyway,13 I’m only going tobe there for a year doing my masters. So it's pretty good .If I stayed inthe US it take two years and cost at least 50,000 dollars in tuition alonealso, 14.I have a good chance of winning a scholarship at LEEDS, which wouldbe pretty awesome. The benefits of being a music genius.W: Yeah,14. Iheard you're a talented piano player. So you're doing a postgraduate degreenow. I'm still in my last year graduating next June, finally, I’ll be done withmy studies and could go on to earning loads of money.M: Are you stillplanning on being a teacher? No money in that job then.W: You'd besurprised. 15.I'm still going to be a teacher. But the plan is towork at an international school overseas. After I get a year or so experience in England, It's better pay. And Iget to travel, which reminds me. I'm late for my class, and I’ve got somedocuments I need to print out first. I'd better run.12. What does theman want to know?13. What is theman going to do?14. What mightqualify the man for a scholarship at LEEDS university?15.What is thewoman planning to do after graduation?答案：12. C) Leeds’ tuition for international students13. D) Pursue postgraduate studies14. B) His outstanding musical talent15. D) Teach overseasSection C:Passage One(16) Scientistshave identified thousands of known ant species around the world—and only a few of them bug humans. Most ants live in the woods or out innature. There, they keep other creatures in check, distribute seeds, and cleandead and decaying materials from the ground.Avery small percentage of ants do harm to humans. But those are incrediblychallenging to control. They are small enough to easily slip inside your house,live in colonies that number in the tens of thousands to the hundreds ofthousands, and reproduce quickly. Thatmakes them good at getting in, and hard to kick out. Once they settle in, theseinsects start affecting your home. In addition to biting ants, other speciescan cause different kinds of damage. (17) Some, like carpenter ants, can undermine a home structure, while others interferewith electrical units.Unfortunately, our homes are very attractiveto ants, because they provide everything the colony needs to survive, such asfood, water, and shelter. So how can we prevent ants from getting into ourhomes? (18) Most important of all, avoid giving ants any access to food,particularly sugary food, because ants have a sweet tooth. We also need toclean up spills as soon as they occur and store food in airtight containers.Even garbage attracts ants, so empty yourtrash as often as possible, and storeyour outside garbage in a lidded can, well away from doors and windows.Questions16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.What does the passage say about ants?17.What do we learn from the passage about carpenter ants?18.What can we do to prevent ants from getting into our homes?答案：16. C) Only a few species cause trouble to humans.17. B) They can cause damageto people's homes.18. A) Deny them access to any food.Passage Two(19)My research focus is on what happens to our immunesystem as we age. So the jobof the immune system is to fight infections. It also protects us from virusesand from auto immune diseases. Weknow that as we get older，it's easier for us toget infections. So older adultshave more chances of falling ill. Thisis evidence that our immune system really doesn't function so well when we age. In most of our work when we're lookingat older adults who've got an illness, we always have to have health controls. So we work very closely with a greatgroup of volunteers called the 1000 elders. Thesevolunteers are all 65 or over but in good health. (20)They come to the university toprovide us with blood samples to be interviewed and help us carry out a wholerange of research. (21)The real impact of our research isgoing to be on health in old age. Atthe moment we're living much longer. Lifeexpectancy is increasing at 2 years for every decade. That means an extra 5 hours a day. I want to make sure that older adultsare still able to enjoy their old age and that they're not spending time in hospitalwith infections feeling unwell and being generally weak. We want people to be healthy even whenthey are old.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage youhave just heard.19. What is the focus of the speaker’s research?20. Whatare the volunteers asked to do in the research?21. Whatdoes the speaker say will be the impact of his research?答案：19. D) The change in people’s immune system as they get older.20. B) Offer blood samples.21. C) Helping improve old people’s health conditions.Passage ThreeWhen Ted Komada started teaching 14 years ago at Kilip Elementaryhe didn't know how to manage a classroom and was struggling to connect with students. (22)He noticed a couple of days afterschool that a group of kids would get together to play chess. " I know how to play chess; let me go and show these kids how to do it," he said. Now Komada coach this school's chessteam. The whole program startedas a safe place for kids to come after school. (23)And this week dozens of thosestudents are getting ready to head out to Nashville Tennessee to compete withabout 5000 other young people at the SuperNationals of chess. The competition only happens every 4 years and the last time the team went, they won the third place in the nation. Komada says chess gives him and hisstudents control. The school hasthe highest number of kids from low-income families. Police frequent the areaday and night as 2 months ago a young man was shot just down the street. (25)Komada likes to teach hisstudents that they should think about their move before they do it. The lessons prove valuable outside theclassroom as well. Many parentssee these lessons translate into the real world. Students are more likely to thinkabout their actions and see whether they will lead to trouble.22. What did Ted Komadanotice one day after he started teaching at Kilip Elementary?23. What aredozens of students from Komada's school going to do this week.24. What do welearn about the students of Kilip Elementary?25. What have thestudents learned from Komada?答案：22. D) A group of kids were playing chess after school.23. C) Participate in a national chess competition.24. A) Most of them come from low-income families.25.B) Think twice before taking action.第二套:Section A: 1-71. B) Safety concerns.2. D) It plays an important role in thenation’s economy.3. C) To rescue two sick American workers.4. A) The darkness and cold.5. D) With a full-sized helicopter.6. B ) He has rich experience in flying.7. C ) Do something fun and creative.Section B: 8-158. D) To arrange the delivery of a package.9. C) She is not at home.10. B) He will be working somewhere else.11. A) Sign her name.12. B) Study abroad13. C) Rather depressed14. D) He has to finish an assignment15. A)Say goodbye to the woman at the airportSection C: 16-2516. C）Its height changes with each volcanic eruption.17. D) They make good fields for farming.18. B) They feed on certain small mammals.19. A) He is self-employed.20. B) Loving the work they do.21. A) It does not come to anything without hard work.22. C) It evolved in the mid-1970s.23. C) She hated to see her idling about.24. A) After she started teaching English.25. B) It has made her happy and energetic.阅读(共3套)第一套：选词填空标题：The center of 开头答案：26-30 HAGDI 31-35 NJEBK26. H) migrated27. A) bid28. G) legislation29. D) dominance30. I) replace31. N) sponsor32. J) represent33. E) fleets34. B) contrast35. K) restrictive段落匹配标题：How work开头答案：36-40 IGDNA 41-45 KHFMC仔细阅读Passage 1——In the classic开头46-50 ADBAC46. A) They may not guarantee a lasting marriage.47. D) They are more likely to contract serious illness than their wives.48. B) They are more likely to be get divorced.49. A) They are more accustomed to receiving care.50. C) Providing extra care for divorced women.Passage 2——If you were开头51-55 BADDC51. B) Unhappy52. A) It is related to the way our memorial work.53. D) Similar pronunciation of names.54. D) It most often occurs within a relationship group.55. C) They communicate more with their children.第二套：选词填空Just because they can’t sing opera or ride a bicycle开头26-30 CIKJA 31-35 BOGFM26. C) brutal27. I) image28. K) refined29. J) literally30. A) acquired31. B) adaptations32. O) thrive33. G) habitats34. F) extends35. M) speculate段落匹配标题：Living with parents edges out other livingarrangements for 18- to 34-year-olds36-40 HEGBK 41-45 FIHJG仔细阅读Passage 1——According to开头46-50 DCBCA46. D) They are just as intelligent and innovative as men.47. C) Their failures may have something to do with family duties.48. B) Gender bias.49. C) The public is undecided about whether it will have more women leaders.50. A) A woman in the highest position of government.Passage 2——People have grown开头51-55 BCABD51. B) There has been a marked increase in most counties.52. C) It impacts more on an indigo than on a population.53. A) They tend to live longer.54. B) They are actually shorter than their earlier generations.55. D) Ensure our children grow up in an ideal environment.第三套：选词填空Ships开头26-30 GMALC 31-35 FJOIE26. G) habitats27. M) stripped28. A) create29. L) stretches30. C) eventually31. F) exterior32. J) investment33. O) victim34. I)intentionally35. E) exploring段落匹配标题：Make Stuff, Fail, And Learn While You’re At It36-40 ELHFA 41-45 JGNDI仔细阅读Passage 1——Most kids开头46-50 DDBAD46. D)Exhibit their artistic creations in an old house.47. D) They are mostly passers-by.48. B) They expressed their thoughts in graffiti on the theme of each session.49. A) It is a historic site that attracts tourists and artists.50. D)It has created some meaningful artistic works.Passage 2——Online开头51-55 ACABD51. A) Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure.52. C) Their easy and inexpensive access by patients.53. A) Online CBT programs are no more effective than regular care from physicians.54. B) Their effectiveness should not be overestimated.55. D) Human interaction翻译(共3套)第一套：灯笼灯笼起源于东汉，最初主要用于照明。

大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(三套全)目录2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试题一(完整版) (1)答案 (15)2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷二(完整版) (16)答案 (31)2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷三(完整版) (31)答案 (41)2017年12月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版) (41)答案 (56)2017年12月大学英语四级真题试题二(完整版) (56)答案 (65)2017年12月大学英语四级真题试题三(完整版) (65)答案 (75)2017年6月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版) (75)答案 (89)2017年6月大学英语四级真题试卷二(完整版) (89)答案 (103)2017年6月大学英语四级真题试卷三(完整版) (103)答案 (112)2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题试卷一(完整版) (112)答案 (126)2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题试卷二(完整版) (126)答案 (140)2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题试卷三(完整版) (141)答案 (149)大学生英语四级真题试题一(完整版)Part I Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(三套全)目录2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试题一(完整版) (1)快速对答案 (15)2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷一详细答案(精讲版) (16)2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷二(完整版) (60)快速对答案 (74)2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷二详细答案(精讲版) (75)2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷三(完整版) (120)快速对答案 (129)2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷三详细答案(精讲版) (130)2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试题一(完整版)Part I Writing(30minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an a short easy on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.Part II Listening Comprehension(25minutes) Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once.After you hear questions,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题解析及参考答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to assist elderly people in the neighborhood. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.【参考范文】On June 14, Friday, a volunteer activity where many students took an active part in visiting the local Nursing House was organized by the Student Union and it turns out to be a big success.The activity was aimed at encouraging students to visit the elderly at the Nursing House and help elderly people deal with their troubles both physical and psychological. Many students volunteered to participate in this good deed and were engaged in helping the elderly here out by making their meals, washing their clothes and chatting with them. When asked about those volunteers’ feelings about such an experience, all of them responded with a smile, saying “what a wonderful practice and I really appreciate this experience, for it makes me learn to care more for others in need.”All in all, the activity turns out to be a success not only for the visited elderly but for those students involved.【参考范文译文】6月14日，星期五，学生会组织了一个参观当地敬老院的志愿活动，许多学生都积极参与其中，该活动取得了巨大的成功。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题解析及参考答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to assist elderly people in the neighborhood. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.【参考范文】On June 14, Friday, a volunteer activity where many students took an active part in visiting the local Nursing House was organized by the Student Union and it turns out to be a big success.The activity was aimed at encouraging students to visit the elderly at the Nursing House and help elderly people deal with their troubles both physical and psychological. Many students volunteered to participate in this good deed and were engaged in helping the elderly here out by making their meals, washing their clothes and chatting with them. When asked about those volunteers’ feelings about such an experience, all of them responded with a smile, saying “what a wonderful practice and I really appreciate this experience, for it makes me learn to care more for others in need.”All in all, the activity turns out to be a success not only for the visited elderly but for those students involved.【参考范文译文】6月14日，星期五，学生会组织了一个参观当地敬老院的志愿活动，许多学生都积极参与其中，该活动取得了巨大的成功。

2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案（第1套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news reportto your campus newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to assist elderly people in the neighborhood.You should writeat least 120 words but no more than180 words.【参考范文】On June 14, Friday, a volunteer activity where many students took an active part in visiting the local Nursing House was organized by the Student Union and it turns out to be a big success.The activity was aimed at encouraging students to visit the elderly at the Nursing House and help elderly people deal with their troubles both physical and psychological. Many students volunteered to participate in this good deed and were engaged in helping the elderly here out by making their meals, washing their clothes and chatting with them. When asked about those volunteers’ feelings about such an experience, all of them responded with a smile, saying “what a wonderful practice and I really appreciate this experience, for it makes me learn to care more for others in need.”All in all, the activity turns out to be a success not only for the visited elderly but for those students involved.【参考范文译文】6月14日，星期五，学生会组织了一个参观当地敬老院的志愿活动，许多学生都积极参与其中，该活动取得了巨大的成功。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题解析及参考答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to assist elderly people in the neighborhood. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.【参考范文】On June 14, Friday, a volunteer activity where many students took an active part in visiting the local Nursing House was organized by the Student Union and it turns out to be a big success.The activity was aimed at encouraging students to visit the elderly at the Nursing House and help elderly people deal with their troubles both physical and psychological. Many students volunteered to participate in this good deed and were engaged in helping the elderly here out by making their meals, washing their clothes and chatting with them. When asked about those volunteers’feelings about such an experience, all of them responded with a smile, saying “what a wonderful practice and I really appreciate this experience, for it makes me learn to care more for others in need.”All in all, the activity turns out to be a success not only for the visited elderly but for those students involved.【参考范文译文】6月14日，星期五，学生会组织了一个参观当地敬老院的志愿活动，许多学生都积极参与其中，该活动取得了巨大的成功。

2019年⼤学⽣英语四级真题解析六套全⾼清版2019年6⽉⼤学英语四级考试真题(第1套)参考答案PartⅠ⼀Writing(30minutes) On a volunteer activity held by our Student Union,35students paid a visit to theZhongxin Commu-nity and helped the elderly people in the neighborhood this Friday.Social isolation and loneliness among older adults is a serious problem and has been exacerbated as an increasing number of young people choose to leave home and work in big cities.Hence,older adults may be at highest risk for becoming socially isolated during the period when they live alone.For this rea-son,the volunteers taught older adults to grasp the knowledge about social media such as Wechat and QQ,through which they can communicate with their families.What s more,many elders just want someone to talk to,which is especially true if they live alone.The volunteers also spent much time with the senior,talking and making them feel loved and cared for.In conclusion,aging can be a difficult time for many people:they may feel lonely,have financial stress or medicalissues.However,the volunteers in our school have made their own contribution,by ai-ding them with basic tasks and boosting their spirits.PartⅡ⼀Listening Comprehension(25minutes) 1-5AABDC6-10BDCAB11-15ACDBD16-20CBADB21-25CDCABPartⅢ⼀Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A26-30HAGDI31-35NJEBKSection B36-40IGDNA41-45KHFMCSection CPassage One46-50ABBACPassage Two51-55BADDCPartⅣ⼀Translation(30minutes)?参考译⽂?Boasting a history of more than2,000years,paper cutting is a unique form of Chinese folk arts.It was probably originated from the Han Dynasty after the invention of paper.Since then,it has gained pop-ularity in many parts of China.The materials and tools used for paper-cutting are simple:paper and scis-sors.Red paper is usually used in paper-cut works,because the color is associated with happiness in tra-ditional Chinese culture.Therefore,red paper-cut is a preferable decoration for doors and windows in wedding ceremonies,the Spring Festival and other festive occasions.2019年6⽉⼤学英语四级考试真题(第2套)参考答案PartⅠ⼀Writing(30minutes) On a volunteer activity held by our Student Union,30students majoring in Agricultural Studies paid a visit to the local farm in the northeast part of Jilin province and gave a hand to the farmers there on June 15th.As Jilin province suffers a record drought these days,a large part of the surface of the farm is arid. Hence,the volunteers helped the farmers by irrigating the crops such as cucumbers,tomatoes,cabbages, etc.What s more,these volunteers also taught the local farmers how to take care of the domestic animals by using different strategies and responses as rising temperatures also make them tough.The farmers ex-pressed their gratitude for the volunteers help and spoke highly of capabilities and the virtues shown by the volunteers.In conclusion,without fearing any hardship,all the volunteers have displayed the spirit of hardwork-ing and interdependence in the activity.After experiencing a meaningful day,they not only made their own contributions to the local farm but also have applied what they have learned into practice. PartⅡ⼀Listening Comprehension(25minutes) 1-5BDCAD6-10BDDCB11-15ABCDA16-20CDBAB21-25ADCABPartⅢ⼀Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A26-30GMALC31-35FJOIESection B36-40ELHFA41-45JGNDISection CPassage One46-50CDDDDPassage Two51-55ACABDPartⅣ⼀Translation(30minutes)?参考译⽂?With a history of over2,000years,lion dancing is a form of traditional folk art in China.During the dancing,two lion dancers perform inside of a lion costume,with one controlling head while the other controlling the body and tail.They mimic a lion s movements in a lion costume with skillful coopera-tion.People perform lion dances during the Spring Festival or other festivals because in the Chinese cul-ture,the lion,king of animals,symbolizes happiness and fortune.Lion dancing can also be seen on many other important occasions such as the opening ceremony of a shop and the wedding ceremony to of-ten attract many people.2019年6⽉⼤学英语四级考试真题(第3套)参考答案PartⅠ⼀Writing(30minutes) Last Tuesday,a group of volunteers of our university actively attended the visit to a Hope elementa-ry school,which was organized by the Student Union and aimed to send donations and care to the chil-dren in the poverty-stricken area.In the morning,the lovely children extended warm welcome to our volunteers.Upon arriving at the elementaryschool,volunteers could not wait to donate the books,stationeries and clothes collected a-mong students within our university before the visit.Pupils there were especially excited to receive the books to which they had no access before.Then,the rest of day was filled with recreational activities. They played games,sang songs and danced,spending a happy day together.The voluntary visit was really significant.Not only did it enrich the university life but also the vol-unteers made contributions to the society.More voluntary activities can be organized in the future. PartⅡ⼀Listening Comprehension(25minutes)说明:由于2019年6⽉⼤学英语四级考试全国共考了两套听⼒三本套的听⼒内容与第⼆套的⼀样,只是选项次序不⼀样,因此本套真题中不再重复出现三PartⅢ⼀Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A26-30CIKJA31-35BOGFMSection B36-40HEGBK41-45FIHJGSection CPassage One46-50DCCDAPassage Two51-55BCABDPartⅣ⼀Translation(30minutes)?参考译⽂?Lanterns originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty and were originally mainly usedfor lighting.In the Tang Dynasty,people used red lanterns to celebrate a peaceful life.From then on,lanterns had become popular in many places of/doc/bf2042082.htmlnterns are usually made of thin paper with bright colors and have dif-ferent shapes and sizes.In traditional Chinese culture,red lanterns symbolize happy life and booming business and are usually hung up during festivals,such as Spring Festival,Lantern Festival and National Day.Nowadays,red lanterns can also be seen in many places of the world.2019年12⽉⼤学英语四级考试真题(第1套)参考答案PartⅠ⼀Writing(30minutes) Dear John,How is everything going?Hearing that you plan to learn Chinese,I am writing to you to recommend a university where you can learn Chinese well.What I want to recommend is Peking University which is a prestigious university suitable for language learning in China.The reasons why I recommend this university are as follows.To start with,as a famous university, Peking University owns the top-ranking teachers and the best facilities and is able to provide you with professional guidance and systematic training in Chinese learning.In addition,located in the capital of China,Peking University is surrounded with the strong historical and cultural atmosphere.Therefore,not only can you experience the profound Chinese culture,but also you will get in touch with those who speak the most standard Mandarin.In a word,I recommend you to learn Chinese at Peking University and welcome you to have a visit to Beijing.I will offer help if you need.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Ming PartⅡ⼀Listening Comprehension(25minutes) 1-5ADBCD6-10ACCAB11-15ACDAB16-20DBABD21-25ACBCAPartⅢ⼀Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A26-30BMICK31-35LOGEJSection B36-40EICGK41-45FBJDHSection CPassage One46-50BCADCPassage Two51-55CBBADPartⅣ⼀Translation(30minutes)?参考译⽂?China s family values are related to its cultural traditions.A harmonious family used to be the envy of other people.In the past,it was not rare that a family of four generations live under one roof.Because of this heritage,many young people continue to live with their parents after marriage.However,this tra-dition is changing today.With the improvement of housing conditions,a growing number of young cou-ples choose to live separately from their parents but their connection remains close.Many seniors still help look after their grandchildren and young couples also take time to visit their parents,especially dur-ing important festivals such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.2019年12⽉⼤学英语四级考试真题(第2套)参考答案PartⅠ⼀Writing(30minutes) Dear James,With China s growing influence around the world,the number of people learning Chinese as a sec-ond foreign language has also surged in these years.I heard that you have been extremely keen on learn-ing Chinese recently but have encountered certain setbacks in the process of learning.Therefore,I would like to recommend a place for you to learn Chinese:the LondonConfucius Institute.There are three reasons for this recommendation.First,the London Confucius Institute possesses top teaching resources.As one of the earliest established Confucius Institutes in the UK,it provides a wide range of courses covering both language training and Chinese culture appreciation.Second,it offers mul-tiple scholarship programs for outstanding students.Third,it is close to where you live.If you take sub-way,you can get to the London Confucius Institute in just20minutes.I think the London Confucius Institute is a perfect place for you to embark on the journey of learning Chinese.If you are interested,you can go there and check it out yourself.Good luck with learning Chi-nese!Sincerely,Li Hua PartⅡ⼀Listening Comprehension(25minutes) 1-5DDBCA6-10ABCCA11-15BDACB16-20CDACB21-25DDABCPartⅢ⼀Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A26-30OADCG31-35HKNEFSection B36-40EIBGD41-45JAFCHSection CPassage One46-50CDACBPassage Two51-55DADCBPartⅣ⼀Translation(30minutes)?参考译⽂?The full name of China s Han people consists of a family name and a given name.One feature of the Chinese name is that the family name always comes first,followed by the given name.For thousands of years,the father s family name has been passed on from generation to generation.However,it is not uncommon now for a child to have the mother s familyname.Generally speaking,a given name con-tains one or two Chinese characters,which usually carry the parents expectations for the child.There-fore,it can be inferred from the name what kind of person the parents expect their child to be,or what kind of life to live.Parents attach great importance to naming their children because names usually go with them for a whole life.2019年12⽉⼤学英语四级考试真题(第3套)参考答案PartⅠ⼀Writing(30minutes) Dear Tom,I am glad to receive your letter in which you showed great interest in teaching English in China.Ac-tually,China is fast becoming a hub of English learners and in my opinion teaching English in Shanghai should be your next move.To begin with,you can have a fun-filled and satisfying life by teaching Chinese students in Shang-hai.Parents in Shanghai are more than willing to pay handsomely for their children s adequate language proficiency that can help them in getting higher education in international universities.What s more, Shanghai is a city rich in spectacular views and longhistory,blending Western and Eastern traditions, and being infused with modern culture and arts.Outside the classroom,you ll be able to fully immerse yourself in exploring the city.Whether you wish to see the impressive wooden pagodas or the ancient towns,to sample the aromatic cuisine or to meet the friendly locals,you ll have ample free time to enjoy all that Shanghai has offered.Therefore,I think you can take advantage of the opportunity to build a teaching career in Shanghai.Yours sincerely,Li Ming PartⅡ⼀Listening Comprehension(25minutes)说明:由于2018年12⽉⼤学英语四级考试全国共考了两套听⼒三本套的听⼒内容与第⼆套的⼀样,只是选项次序不⼀样,因此本套真题中不再重复出现三PartⅢ⼀Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A26-30BLKAO31-35CEGDHSection B36-40FIDGB41-45EHAJCSection CPassage One46-50BCDBAPassage Two51-55DABACPartⅣ⼀Translation(30minutes)?参考译⽂?Chinese families attach great importance to children s education.Many parents think that they should work hard to guarantee their kids good education.They are not only willing to invest in their children s education but also spend much time in supervising their study.Most parents hope that their children can be admitted into a prestigious university.Owing to China s reform and opening-up,more and more parents can afford their kids study in a foreign country or an international exchange program, which will broaden their horizon.Through all these efforts,they expect their children to grow up healthi-ly and contribute to the nation s development and prosperity.。

勹Part I、重，＇＿（题真试考级四语英学大月6年91。

2Wr itin g (30 minutes)D ir ectio ns: For thi s par t ,you are all owe d 30· mmu!es to wr ite a n ews re port t o your c amp囚newsp aper on a visit to a local f arm organi�ed by your S tudent Union. You sh ould w rite at least堑words but no more than180 words. P ar t Il�S ec ti on A，t睿矗I:Lis ten ing'Com pre hens ionr;. • ， ，l•(25 minutes)．D irecti ons: In this section, you will hear .three new s reports. A t the end of each news repo rt, you戒11hear two or three questions.Both _the news report and the quest ions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose th e best ans wer from·the four c hoices ma rked A), B), C) and D). Then mar k the correspo叫ing letter on Answer Sheet'1 with·a single li ne throug h the centre.Questions1 and 2 are based on the·news rep ort you h五ve just heard. . . . i1.A) He set a record by swimming t o and from an island.B)He celebrated his ninth birthday on a small island.C)He visited a prison located on a faraway'island.•I·、!•I I ~ /• ID)He swam around an island near San Francisco.2 . A) He doubled the reward. ·· · ·'C) He cheer ed him on al l the way.B)He set him an example. · · · ·1<1··, •1•�I 11 ·" D) He had the ev ent co vered on TV. : Questions 3 and 4. a re based on the news report you have just heard.3.A) To end the one-child pol�cy. ·,�. C) To mcrease workin g effici ency.B)To encourage late marriage.I_-•, ·;D) To give people more t1IDe to travel.4. A) They will not be welcomed by you感ng people. _. -, . ; ,1 ,. , .,,B)They will help to popularize early·marriage, ..、C)They,_will boost China's economic growth, , _1i . ｀ I ｀ �-,..i.D)They will not come into immediate effect.•, ,•, ,、·Questions 5·to 7. are based on the news report you have just heanl.5.A) Cleaning service in great demand_.�11 over the world.B)Two ladies giving up well-paid j�bs to do cleaning .. �:-.、C)A new company to clean up tµ 气ip�s�.after parties.D)Cleaners gainfully employed、at nights and weekends. 'I• II ,. ．，邑．..., .j少．• I ,6. A) It take s a lot of tim e to p repare.B)It lea ves t he house in a mess:..:'.,..)C) It makes party goers·exhausted.'D) It creates noise and misconduct.四级2019年6月 1，, .,------·-------2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题(--）答案与详解、P ar t I Writin g结构框图：A Visit toGuangming FarmOpens Students'Eyes 范文点评：-----------------------－－－－ --在学生会的组织下，6月8日30名学生参见·1－－－－－－－－－－ --------------------：，第1段介绍活动的时间、地点和人物：心｝＇，了光明农场。

Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a Hope elementary school organized by your Student Union.. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】On the morning of June 1st, a group of volunteers from our university’s Student Union paid a visit to a Hope Primary School to help the children there have a happy Children’s Day.We arrived at this school at nine in the morning and the children welcomed us warmly. This volunteer activity mainly include three parts. In the first place, we introduced ourselves briefly, which helped us to know each other better. Additionally, we organized some recreational activities. For example, our talented volunteers taught those children to dance and sing. In the end, we gave the stationery prepared in advance to these lovely children.This volunteer activity was really impressive. It gave us an opportunity to experience a different life and we were real ly moved by the children’s enthusiasm.【参考译文】6月1日上午，我校学生会的部分志愿者参观了一所希望小学。