(完整版)初中助动词综合分析(全,含练习和答案)
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助动词do和does专题练习(附答案)1.Do you like soccer。
Yes。
I do.2.Do they like ping-pong。
Yes。
they do.3.Does Tony and Ben like baseball。
No。
they don't。
二、改写句子,使用助动词do/does1.XXX(一般疑问句)Does she sing well?2.XXX(肯定句)I do not play basketball.3.XXX(特殊疑问句)What does he not like?4.Do your friends like tennis。
Yes。
they do.5.XXX。
No。
XXX't.6.Do you like basketball。
Yes。
I do.7.Do they like salad。
No。
they don't.8.Does Jenny have white sweaters。
Yes。
she does.9.Does Peter have black trousers。
Yes。
he does.XXX apples。
Yes。
he does.11.Do your friends like bananas。
No。
they don't.12.Do your XXX breakfast。
Yes。
they do.二.按要求完成句子。
1.Does Jenny have a ping-pong bat?2.Do I like to eat vegetables every day?I don't play sports.You don't like ice-cream.My parents don't want to watch TV.His XXX.XXX't like salad.Does he have a XXX ball。
助动词测试题目及答案解析一、选择题1. 助动词“be”用于构成进行时态,下列哪个句子中的“be”用法正确?A. She is reading a book.B. He was went to the store.C. They are goes to school.D. We am going to the cinema.答案:A2. 下列哪个句子中的助动词“have”用于构成完成时态?A. I have finished my homework.B. She has go to the meeting.C. They had go to the party.D. He has been to the beach.答案:A3. 助动词“will”用于表示将来时态,下列哪个句子用法正确?A. She will go to the market.B. He will goes to the concert.C. They will be going to the park.D. We will are going to the zoo.答案:A4. 助动词“should”用于表示义务或建议,下列哪个句子用法正确?A. You should go to the doctor.B. They should goes to the library.C. He should be going to the gym.D. We should are going to the party.答案:A5. 助动词“can”用于表示能力,下列哪个句子用法正确?A. She can swim.B. He can to swim.C. They can be swimming.D. We can are swimming.答案:A二、填空题6. 助动词“do”用于构成疑问句或否定句,请在下列句子中填入正确的形式。
- I _______ (do) like chocolate.- They _______ (do not) want to go to the party.答案:do not; do7. 助动词“have”用于构成完成时态,请在下列句子中填入正确的形式。
情态动词综合分析(全&含例题及答案解析)纵观近几年全国各地中考英语试题中的动词类,总会考到情态动词。
情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或与语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。
无人称和数的变化,情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not ”。
个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气,委婉的语气, 时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或将来。
情态动词属非及物动词,故没有被动语态。
后续目录:考点一:can ,may ,must 等情态动词在陈述句中的用法;考点二:含有情态动词的疑问句的回答;考点三:不同情态动词的否定意义也不同;考点四:情态动词的被动语态;情态动词易混点归纳;【情态动词例题解析】;情态动词特点考点一:can ,may ,must 等情态动词在陈述句中的用法:1. can 的用法:(1).表示能力、许可、可能性。
表示能力时一般译为“能、会”,即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力,此时may 和must 均不可代替它。
如:She can swim fast, but I can ’t .她能游得很快,但我不能。
I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。
(2).表示许可,常在口语中。
如:You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。
(3).表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can ’t 译为“ 不可能”。
如:Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗?—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗?—No, it can ’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。
咱们老师正在游览长城呢。
【例题】—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. —No. She __bethere, I have just been there. A.can ’t B.mustn ’t C.needn ’t D.wouldn ’t【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知,应为“ 不可能”,can ’t 表示推测[答案] A|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*||欢.|迎.|下.|载.2. could 的用法:(1).can 的过去式,意为“ 能、会”,表示过去的能力。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词:及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
中考英语动词考点分类讲解练习动词是表示动作或状态的词。
动词在句子中充当谓语,用来说明主语是什么或做什么。
一、实义动词实义动词按照其后是否能跟宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
1.及物动词及物动词就是后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词。
如love,need,want,have,teach,make等。
I love my mother.我爱我的母亲。
2.不及物动词(1)不及物动词本身意义完整,其后不必跟宾语。
如come,go,run,travel,listen,swim,live,work等。
The man works hard.这个人工作努力。
(2)如果需要带宾语,则不及物动词需要跟适当的介词连用。
Look at the blackboard.看黑板。
3.短语动词l 动词+介词look after照看look for寻找l 动词+副词put up 建立;举起turn on打开l 动词+副词+介词catch up with 赶上do away with 废除l 动词+名词+介词take care of照料;照顾pay attention to注意make use of利用l 动词+名词lose heart失去信心take place 发生【提醒】“动词+副词”形式的短语动词可用作及物或不及物动词。
如果作及物动词,若宾语是名词,可以放在副词之后,也可以放在动词与副词之间。
如果宾语是代词,则必须放在动词与副词之间。
【即学即练】1.—What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today.—His legs hurt. He was by a motorcycle this morning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured2.While traveling in a strange place, you’d better the local people and follow their customs(习俗).A.watchB.changeC.controlD.teach1答案:B2答案:A二、系动词系动词不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。
助动词(单选题)中考英语专题练习(20题含解析)全国通用一、单选题(共20题)1.I ________ my homework yesterday.A.don't do B.didn't do C.didn't D.doesn't do 2.— Does your sister eat very ____ at school? — Yes, she ____.A.good, do B.well, does C.well, is D.good, does 3.They __________ lunch at home every day.A.not B.not have C.don't D.don't have 4.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does 5.—Do you have a pen?—Yes, I ________A.does B.do C.has D.am 6.—________ your sister ________ music?—Yes, she does.A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Do; like D.Does; like 7.- everyone in your family the Chinese New Year?-Yes,of course.A.Do,like B.Is,like C.Is,likes D.Does,like 8.Paul is crazy about basketball, but he ______ football very often.A.doesn’t play B.isn’t playingC.didn’t play D.won’t play9.Peter_____ his homework after nine o'clock in the evening.A.doesn't do B.does not C.isn't do D.isn't doing 10.----How ________ you spell pen? ----P-E-N, pen.A.is B.am C.do D.are 11.Ann doesn't like oranges, but Nick and Tom________A.like B.does C.do D.likes 12.What they every evening?A.are; do B.do; doC.are; doing D.does; do13.Darning doesn’t ________ his homework after supper. He watches TV.A.does B.do C./ D.doing 14.We _________ to buy any fruit. There’s enough for the party.A.don’t need B.not need C.doesn’t need D.needn’t15.—Where_______she _________ ?—She lives in Beijing.A.does; live in B.does; lives in C.is; lives D.does; live16.—I used to eat a lot of junk food.—________.A.So do I B.Neither do I C.So did I D.Neither did I 17.— ________ you have a soccer ball?—Yes, I ___________.A.Are, am B.Do, do C.Do, am D.Am, do 18.—Where_______she _________ ?—She lives in Beijing.A.does; live in B.does; lives in C.is; lives D.does; live19.- Does he have any paper clips?- No, he__A.does B.isn’t C.don’t D.doesn’t20.-___________ you feel scared when you saw the big snake? -No, I didn’t feel scared at all. A.Do B.Did C.Was D.Were【参考答案】一、单选题(共20题)1.B【详解】句意:昨天我没有做家庭作业。
协助主要动词构成谓语的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb),也叫辅助动词。
被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。
助动词用来构成时态和语态。
例如:He does not speak English well.(他英语讲得不好。
)句中的does是助动词,既表示一般现在时,又与not一起构成否定形式。
A dog is running after a cat.(一条狗正在追逐一只猫。
)句中的is 是助动词,和run的现在分词一起构成现在进行时。
Did he have any milk and bread for his breakfast ?(他早餐喝牛奶、吃面包吗?)句中的did是助动词,既表示一般过去时,又和动词have一起构成疑问。
助动词具有语法意义,但没有词汇意义,不可单独作谓语。
它没有对应的汉译。
例如:He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。
(does是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)最常用的助动词有:be,have,has,do,does,shall,did,will,should,would 等。
助动词可以协助主要动词构成时态或者语态,也可构成疑问句和否定句,构成否定句时与否定副词not连用。
2. 半助动词:在功能上介于主动词和助动词之间的一类结构,称为半助动词。
常见的半助动词有:be about to,be due to,be going to,be likely to,be meant to,be obliged to,be supposed to,be willing to,have to,seem to,be unable to,be unwilling to等3. 情态助动词:情态助动词包括:will(would), shall(should), can(could), may(might), must, need, dare, ought to, used to, had better情态助动词一般简称为情态动词。
助动词d o和d o e s专题练习(附答案)助动词do/does的用法专题助动词do与does口诀(一)(do ) 变句型,先观察,陈述句中动用原, 一般疑问do提前,否定don’t 实动前。
(二)(does) 若是主语为三单,陈述句中动变形,一般疑问也简单, does放在句子前,否定doesn’t实动前,主动出现动还原。
总结:含有实义动词的句子,进行句子转换时应借助于助动词do/does,主语是三单(he,she,it)时用does,其他用do。
否定句在动词原形前加don’t /doesn’t,一般疑问句把do/does提前,特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。
句子类型及结构肯定句:主语+动词+其它。
主语是三单,动词用三单I like this blue sweater. Tom likes this blue sweater.我喜欢这件蓝色的毛衣。
Tom喜欢这件蓝色的毛衣。
Tom likes English.Tom喜欢英语。
I like this blue sweater.Tom likes English.否定句:主+ don’t/doesn’t+动原+其它I don’t like this blue sweater.我不喜欢这件蓝色的毛衣。
Tom doesn’t like English.Tom不喜欢英语。
I like this blue sweater.Tom likes English.一般疑问句:do/does提前,其它照抄不变(Do /Does+主+动原+其它?),一人称变二人称。
回答:Yes,主+do/does. No,主+ don’t/doesn’t.Do you like this blue sweater?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.你喜欢这件蓝色的毛衣吗?是的,我喜欢; 不,我不喜欢。
Does Tom like English?Yes,he does. /No.he doesn’t.Tom喜欢英语吗?是的,他喜欢;不,他不喜欢。
助动词练习题答案助动词练习题答案助动词在英语语法中扮演着重要的角色,它们用来构成各种时态和语态,表达情态,以及加强语气等。
在学习英语的过程中,掌握助动词的正确用法是非常重要的。
下面是一些助动词练习题的答案,希望能帮助大家更好地理解和运用助动词。
练习题1:1. She can swim very well.2. They will arrive at 8 o'clock.3. He should have studied harder for the exam.4. I have been to Japan twice.5. We must finish the project by tomorrow.6. You might be right about that.7. She is not going to the party tonight.8. They have been playing tennis all afternoon.9. He could have bought a new car, but he chose not to.10. We should have left earlier to avoid the traffic.练习题2:1. Did you see the movie last night?2. Will they come to the party?3. Have you ever been to Paris?4. Can he speak French fluently?5. Did she finish her homework on time?6. Will you be attending the conference next week?7. Has he lived in this city for long?8. Can you lend me some money?9. Did they enjoy the concert?10. Have you ever tried sushi?练习题3:1. I could have helped you if you had asked.2. He should have studied more for the test.3. They might go to the beach this weekend.4. She must have forgotten her keys at home.5. We could go for a walk after dinner.6. You should try the new restaurant in town.7. He might not be able to come to the party.8. They must have left already.9. She should have arrived by now.10. We could have gone to the concert, but we didn't have tickets. 练习题4:1. I have been working on this project for two weeks.2. They will be arriving in an hour.3. She has already finished her homework.4. We should be leaving soon.5. He might be coming to the party later.6. You must be joking!7. They have been living in that house for years.8. She will have finished the book by tomorrow.9. We could be going on vacation next month.10. He should have been more careful.通过以上练习题的答案,我们可以看到助动词在不同的时态和语态中的运用。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1.I ________ the floor when my mother came back home.A.clean B.am cleaning C.was cleaning D.cleaned【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:当我妈妈回家时,我正在扫地。
考查时态辨析。
根据“when my mother came back home”可知此处表示某一动作发生时,另一动作正在持续,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。
故选C。
2.— How about playing tennis?— Sorry, I ________ a tennis racket.A.have B.don’t have C.not have D.has【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——打网球怎么样?——抱歉,我没有网球拍。
考查否定句。
根据“Sorry”可知,此处表示“并没有网球拍”,主语I是第一人称,否定句借助于助动词don’t,后面接动词原形have,故选B。
3.Ms Fang ________ the piano in our classroom right now.A.play B.plays C.are playing D.is playing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:方老师现在正在我们教室里弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。
根据“ right now”可知句子时态是现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数,故选D。
4.Tom often feeds his dog twice a day, but he ________ that last night. A.forgets B.forgot C.will forget D.is forgetting 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆经常一天喂他的狗两次,但昨天晚上他忘记了。
考查动词时态辨析。
助动词(用单词适当形式填空20题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、用单词适当形式填空20题1.—Did Gina (visit) the museum?—Yes, she did.2.How your mother (go) to work every day?3.Why don’t you (take) a bus from Sixth Avenue?4.Where you (have) lunch every day?5.—What Jack usually (do) on Sunday evenings?—He usually (watch) TV with his parents.6.—What your sister (do)?—She is a doctor.7.The policeman stopped and spoke to the koala about the dangers of running across streets. But it (not work).8.Jack (not like) the school show.9.What kind of place (do) it live in?10.Why don’t you to your friends? (talk)11.My little brother (not do) his homework in the evening.12.—Why are you so nervous about the exam?—Well, I (not study) much, but I don’t want to fail.13.Gina doesn’t like red, but Grace . (do)14.Many people (not like) going outside because of COVID-19.15.If you keep on working hard, you will sooner or later. (success)16.I (not like) carrots for lunch.17.Tom (not like) playing computer games at all.18.What (do) your father like?19.My cousin (not play) ping-pong.20.Did Bob his father? Of course yes. (trust)参考答案:一、用单词适当形式填空20题1.visit【详解】句意:——吉娜参观博物馆了吗?——是的,她参观了。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1.—I called you at seven yesterday evening, but nobody answered.—I’m sorry. I ________ my little sister with her homework.A.help B.am helping C.was helping D.helped【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我昨天晚上七点给你打电话,但没有人接。
——抱歉。
我在帮助我妹妹做作业。
考查动词的时态。
根据“at seven yesterday evening”以及语境可知,没接到电话是因为昨晚七点的时候正在做别的事,表示过去某一时刻正在做某事,用过去进行时:主语+was/were+doing sth.。
故选C。
2.—Audrey Hepburn ________ cancer.—So she did. We all felt very sad about the loss of a great actress.A.die of B.died from C.died of D.dead from 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——奥黛丽·赫本死于癌症。
——她确实是。
我们都为失去一位伟大的女演员而感到悲伤。
考查动词短语。
die of死于(某种内因);die from死于(某种外因)。
根据“cancer”可知,死于癌症这种内因,排除B和D选项。
根据“did”可知,此处用一般过去时,故选C。
3.—Do you like the volleyball player Zhu Ting?—Of course. Not only I but also my parents ________ her fans.A.am B.are C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢排球运动员朱婷吗?——当然。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1.I ______ a bowl of rice, some beef and salad for dinner last night.A.will eat B.eats C.ate D.has eaten【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:昨天晚上我吃了一碗米饭,一些牛肉和沙拉。
考查时态。
根据时间状语“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,eat表示“吃”,其过去式为ate。
故选C。
2.—Listen! There ________ someone ________ at the door.—It must be your mother.A.are; knocking B.is; knocking C.is; knock D.are; knock【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——听!有人在敲门。
——一定是你妈妈。
考查there be句型和现在进行时。
根据“Listen”可知句子时态是现在进行时,第二个空为现在分词,据此排除CD选项。
主语是“someone ”,是不定代词,be 动词用is。
故选B。
3.—Where is your sister?—She a birthday cake for mum’s birthday.A.makes B.is making C.make【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你的姐姐在哪里?——她在为妈妈的生日做生日蛋糕。
考查动词时态。
根据“Where is your sister?”可知,此处告诉对方姐姐正在做什么,时态用现在进行时,结构为be doing。
故选B。
4.When my mother knocked at the door, I ________ the latest magazine.A.read B.was reading C.had read D.would read 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:当我妈妈敲门时,我正在看最新的杂志。
语法——动词之助动词Part 1:知识点一、助动词:do, does, diddo用于一般现在时,主要用来构成一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、否定句、否定祈使句等。
does是do的第三人称单数形式,当主语是she,he,it或第三人称单数名词的时候,用does代替do。
did是do和does的过去式。
二、具体用法:1.构成一般疑问句:例句:Do you want to go shopping with me?你想要和我一起去购物吗?Does she like this dress?她喜欢这条裙子吗?Did you know that?你知道吗?2.do/does/did+not构成否定句:例句:I do not want to be late.我不想迟到。
He doesn’t like to study.他不喜欢学习。
She didn’t go to school last week.她上周没去学校。
3.否定祈使句:(只用do,不用does和did)例句:Don’t talk.别说话。
4.用作代动词:例句:--Do you like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗?--Yes, I do.是的,我喜欢。
(do用作代动词,代替like bananas)Part 2:练习一、填空。
1.Julia______(not/drink)tea very often.2.What time ______(the banks/close)here?3.I’ve got a car, but I __________(not/use)it much.4.Where ______(do) Ricardo come from?5.What _______(do)you do?6.He ______(not) do any sport.7.______(do)your sister play tennis?8._______(do)you go to the zoo yesterday?9.How ______(do)you go home last week?10.______(not)go there!11.--______(do)you like swimming?--Yes, I ______(do).二、按要求完成句子。
初中助动词试题及答案1. 用适当的助动词填空。
- (1) I _______ (be) here for two hours.- (2) She _______ (not eat) breakfast this morning.- (3) They _______ (play) football yesterday afternoon.- (4) We _______ (study) English since we were children.2. 选择正确的助动词完成句子。
- (1) He _______ (do/does) his homework every day.- (2) She _______ (go/going) to the library this afternoon. - (3) They _______ (have/has) a meeting tomorrow.- (4) I _______ (am/is) a student.3. 根据句意,用助动词的适当形式填空。
- (1) _______ you _______ (be) to the Great Wall?- (2) _______ she _______ (like) apples?- (3) _______ they _______ (finish) their homework?- (4) _______ your brother _______ (watch) TV every evening?4. 将下列句子改为否定句。
- (1) I am a student.- (2) She can play the piano.- (3) They have been to Japan.- (4) We are going to the park.5. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句。
- (1) He is a teacher.- (2) She has a new bike.- (3) They were at home last night. - (4) I can swim.答案:1.- (1) have been- (2) didn't eat- (3) played- (4) have been studying2.- (1) does- (2) is going- (3) have- (4) am3.- (1) Have, been- (2) Does, like- (3) Have, finished- (4) Does, watch4.- (1) I am not a student.- (2) She cannot play the piano.- (3) They have not been to Japan. - (4) We are not going to the park.5.- (1) Is he a teacher?- (2) Has she a new bike?- (3) Were they at home last night? - (4) Can I swim?。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1.—_________your father free at the weekend?—No. He _________ has lots of work to do.A.Does; always B.Is; always C.Does; seldom D.Is ; seldom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——周末你爸爸有空吗?——没有。
他总是有很多工作要做。
考查一般疑问句和频度副词的用法。
always总是;seldom很少。
主语“your father”为第三人称单数,free空闲的,形容词,第一空要用系动词,排除A和C。
根据回答“No”可知是“没有空”,由此是总有很多工作要做,故用always。
故选B。
2.Mr. Smith _____________ in Shanghai since 2011. He really loves this city. A.was B.have been C.has been D.will be【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:史密斯先生自2011年以来一直在上海。
他真的很喜欢这个城市。
考查现在完成时。
根据“since 2011”可知,此处用现在完成时,主语是“Mr. Smith”,助动词用has,故选C。
3.We ________ a science lesson on Wednesday.A.doesn’t have B.don’t have C.isn’t having D.aren’t having 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们星期三没有科学课。
考查一般现在时态的否定句。
根据时间状语“on Wednesday”可知是一般现在时态,含有实意动词have,主语是we,否定句借助助动词do+not+动词原形,缩写成don’t,have a science lesson“上科学课”,故选B。
初中英语助动词、使役动词强化练习(附答案)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、单项选择1.Tony and Jim visited their English teacher last week, but Lucy _______.A.wasn’t B.doesn’t C.didn’t D.don’t2.A: My mother makes me _________ a lot of extra homework every weekend.B: Oh, I am so sorry to hear that.A.to do B.do C.does D.doing3.What ________ your sister usually do at home?A.did B.do C.is D.does4.It’s Sunday! You ________ wear the school uniform.A.have to B.don’t have to C.doesn’t have to5.— What do you think of the school uniform?— Very good. It makes me ________ comfortable.A.feel B.to feel C.feels D.feeling6.The mother makes her son ________ his room every day.A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleans7.The picture made me ________ my childhood.A.think of B.think about C.think over D.thought of 8.We will go for a picnic if it ________ rain this Sunday.A.doesn’t B.won’t C.isn’t D.didn’t9.________ you learn ________ when you were in the countryside?A.Did; something useful B.Did; anything usefulC.Do; useful anything D.Do; useful something10.Mr. Li makes me ________, because it is bad for my health.A.not to smoke B.not smoke C.not smoking11.Hi, Mary, nice to meet you again. We ________ each other since 2017.A.won’t see B.don’t see C.did n’t see D.haven’t seen 12.—________ Tom and Jack like rice?—No, ________.A.Is; he isn’t B.Are; they aren’tC.Does; he doesn’t D.Do; they don’t13.I don’t have a dictionary, but Alan ________.A.do B.does C.have D.has14.He _________ his homework _________ Sundays.A.doesn’t; on B.don’t do; in C.don’t do; on D.doesn’t do; on15.— What time does Jane _________ after school?— At about 6:00.A.do her homework B.does her homeworkC.do her homeworks D.does her homeworks16.My brother Alan ________ a ping-pong ball, but I do.A.doesn’t have B.don’t have C.has D.have17.His words don’t seem surprising, _________?A.does he B.isn’t he C.do they D.aren’t they18.I like films that make me _________ . I don’t like anything sad.A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.to laughing19.—Do you like your life here?—At first I ______, but now I like it a lot.A.don’t B.did C.didn’t20.Alice isn’t here. When she ?A.was; leave B.does; leave C.did; leave D./; left21.— Who cleaned the room? It looks so tidy.— My sister ________.A.did B.does C.was22.—What’s next?—I’ll have Tony ________ you around.A.to showing B.show C.showed D.shown23.—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you ________ so when I went past.A.changed; do B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing 24.“Don’t always make Michael________ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,” Bush said to his wife. A.do B.to do C.does D.did25.—When ________ Betty’s sisters ________?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.does; go home B.do; go to work C.do; go to home D.does; go to work26.—________ Jim ________ small hands?—No, he has big ones.A.Do; have B.Do; has C.Does; has D.Does; have27.—________ your uncle have a son?—Yes, he is my ________.A.Do; brother B.Does; brother C.Does; cousin D.Do; cousin28.—Sam didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?— ________. He was ill yesterday.A.Yes, he did. B.No, he did C.No, he didn’t D.Yes, he didn’t 29.Nobody knows his address, ________?A.does she B.doesn’t he C.do they D.don’t they 30.Everything begins to grow fast in spring, ________?A.does it B.do they C.didn’t it D.doesn’t it31.I can make you ________ what I say, but you can’t make yourself ________ in English. A.understand; understand B.understand; understoodC.to understand; understand D.understand; to be understood32.Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister. A.cry; to cry B.crying; crying C.cry; cry D.to cry; cry33.Sarah had her washing machine ________ y esterday, but it doesn’t work now.A.repair B.repaired C.to repair34.—Mom, I’m afraid I can’t make myself ________ in English.—Don’t worry.A.understanding B.understand C.to be understood D.understood35.The teacher had the classroom ________ in the morning.A.having cleaned B.cleaning C.to be cleaned D.cleaned36.The waiter hardly has a day off, ________?A.hasn’t he B.doesn’t he C.will he D.does he37.There ________ great changes in our country since 1979.A.have been B.were C.has been D.are38.________ everyone here ________ an apple?A.Are; there B.Is; there C.Does; have D.Do; have39.Betty needs to look after her sister every evening, ___________?A.needn’t she B.doesn’t she C.does she40.If he __________ go to college, he will have to work.A.won’t B.isn’t C.doesn’t41.________ Jim ________ a basketball?A.Does; has B.Does; have C.Is; have42.They ________ day and night.A.are made work B.are made to work C.made to be worked D.are making to work 43.—Who broke the window?—I ________.A.do B.did C.had D.broke 44.—Excuse me. Look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking?—Sorry, I ________ that.A.didn’t see B.don’t see C.won’t see D.can’t see 45.You ________ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A.needn’t to come B.don’t need come C.don’t need coming D.needn’t come 46.— ________ Jim come from England?— No. He ________ from England.A.Does; don’t B.Does: isn’t C.Is; doesn’t D.Is: isn’t47.— ________ Millie happy today?—I don’t think so. She________ look happy this morning.A.Is; isn’t B.Is; doesn’t C.Does; doesn’t D.Does; isn’t 48.We expected him ________ in the concert, but he didn’t ________.A.to perform; appear B.performs; appearedC.performing; appear D.to perform; appeared49.Mr. and Mrs. Brown ________ from America.A.aren’t come B.don’t come C.doesn’t come D.isn’t come 50.—Let’s ________ computer games.—That sounds great.A.playing B.to play C.play D.play51.My mom makes my sister and me ________ the room twice a week.A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned 52.—Why do you look so tired?—Because Mr. Miller made me ________ for 12 hours yesterday.A.to work B.work C.to dream D.dream53.—What ________ your father often ________ on Saturdays?—He always ________ the stock market.A.does; does; watches B.do; does; watch C.do; do; watch D.does; do; watches 54.There is going to ________ a basketball game on TV this evening. Let’s ________ it together. A.have; watch B.have; to watch C.be; watch D.be; to watch 55.— How ________ you spell it?— C-A-K-E.A.are B.does C.do D.is 56.Drawing in the art room makes her ________ great.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.feels57.—________ your cousin Sandy love reading?—Yes. She often goes to the library in her free time.A.Is B.Do C.Does D.Are 58.—Tom, don’t always make your sister ________. Go and get the car________ at once.—OK, mum. I’ll do it right now.A.to cry; wash B.cries; to wash C.cry; washed D.cry; wash 59.—_________ your friend like music?—Yes.A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are60.—________ your mother good at cooking?— Yes, but my sister ________ cook well.A.Does; doesn’t B.Is; isn’t C.Do; don’t D.Is; doesn’t 61.The new library ________ our school ________ beautiful.A.make; looks B.make; looks C.makes; looks D.makes; look 62.— ________ Lucy from America?— No, she ________come from America. She is English.A.Does; doesn’t B.Is; isn’t C.Does; isn’t D.Is; doesn’t 63.—Who ________ dinner in your family? —My father ________.A.cook; is B.cooks; does C.cook; does D.cooks; is64.He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold wind to wait for his wife’s return.A.to stay B.stayed C.stays D.stay65.—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?—It makes me ________ very proud.A.felt B.to feel C.feel D.feeling 66.—Alice, our ping-pong ball is on the sofa. —OK. Let me ________ it.A.to get B.gets C.get D.getting 67.—Did you sleep well yesterday? You look very tired!—My mother made me ________ the piano for a whole night.A.play B.played C.to play D.plays68.I _________ this book as I have already bought one.A.don’t need B.needn’t to C.not need D.needn’t 69.Where ________ your English teacher ________ from?A.is; come B.does; come C.is; comes D.do; come 70.Mary ________ dancing, but I ________.A.enjoy; doesn’t B.enjoys; don’t C.enjoys; doesn’t D.enjoy; don’t 71.—________ you free on Sunday?—Yes. I ________ have much to do at weekends.A.Are;aren’t B.Are;don’t C.Do;don’t D.Do;aren’t 72.—Let’s ________ basketball. —That ________ good.A.playing; is B.play; sound C.plays; sounds D.play; sounds 73.—________ I have to show my school to my father?—Yes, you do.A.Must B.Do C.Can D.May 74.There ________ too much salt in the soup today.A.is B.are C.has D.have 75.We must not let the dirty water ________ the river.A.to pollute B.pollutes C.pollute D.polluting 76.________ Sam play games with his friends during the morning break?A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does 77.— __________ your brother a member of the football team?—No. He __________ like playing football.A.Is; isn’t B.Does; doesn’t C.Is; doesn’t D.Does; isn’t 78.Bob ________ ice-cream, but Bill ________ it.A.like; don’t like B.like; doesn’t likeC.likes; doesn’t like D.likes; don’t like79.—________ you ________ a sweater?—No, thanks.A.Do; need B.Are; need C.Does; sell80.—________Tom at home?—Yes. He ________ go to school today.A.Does; doesn’t B.Is; doesn’t C.Is; isn’t D.Does; isn’t81.—What time do we meet, Jane?—Let’s _______ at 8: 30 ________ tomorrow morning.A.meet; in B.meets; / C.meet; /82.What he said made everyone ________.A.laugh B.laughs C.laughing D.to laugh83.There is something wrong with my father’s computer. He wants to have someone ________ it and have it ________.A.check; repair B.check; repaired C.checked; repaired D.checked; repair84.________ the watermelon in the fridge for a while can make it ________ nicer on summer days. A.Keeping; taste B.To keep; to taste C.Keep; taste D.Keeping; to taste85.Our English teacher is very funny. She often makes us ________ in her class.A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh D.cry86.It made her ________ when she heard the bad news.A.happily B.happy C.unhappily D.unhappy87.—What does B&R in the newspaper article ________?—The Belt and Road(一带一路).A.means B.stands for C.meaning D.stand for88.He always tells funny things to me and always ______.A.makes me to laugh B.makes me laughingC.makes me happiness D.makes me happy89.—We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) in Tibet.—I agree with you. If we ________, they will disappear soon.A.won’t B.aren’t C.don’t D.mustn’t90.Walking after supper makes me ________ great. What about you, Tom?A.to feel B.feel C.feeling D.feels91.My mother always makes me ________ a lot of homework.This makes me ________.A.to do ; be sad B.do ; sadly C.do ; sad D.do ; sadly92.It’s going to rain so the flowers ________ watering.A.need B.don’t need C.needn’t D.not need 93.No one can make us ________ quiet because we are too excited.A.keep B.to keep C.kept94.My dad seldom has his hair ________ in a barber shop. He often has me ________ his hair. A.cut; cut B.to cut; cut C.cut; to cut D.to cut; to cut 95.We ________ turn off the lights now because there are still some students.A.needn’t to B.don’t need C.don’t need to D.aren’t need 96.Does your friend ________ English?A.does well in B.do good at C.do well in D.well in 97.—Does Bill ________ tennis balls?—Yes, he ________.A.have; has B.has; does C.have; does98.Let’s ________ a picnic this Sunday afternoon.A.having B.to have C.had D.have99.— ________ this pair of shoes fit you well?— Yes, and they are fit for a long walk.A.Is B.Are C.Does D.Do100.________ your sister ________ English?A.Is, like B.Is, likes C.Does, like D.Does, likes参考答案1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.A33.B34.D35.D36.D37.A38.C39.B40.C41.B42.B43.B44.A45.D46.B47.B48.A49.B50.C51.A52.B53.D54.C55.C56.A57.C58.C59.B60.D61.D62.D63.B64.D65.C66.C67.A68.A69.B70.B71.B72.D73.B74.A75.C76.D77.C78.C79.A80.B81.C82.A83.B84.A85.C86.D87.D88.D89.C90.B91.C92.B93.A94.A95.C96.C97.C98.D99.C100.C答案第1页,共1页。
协助主要动词构成谓语的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb),也叫辅助动词。
被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。
助动词用来构成时态和语态。
例如:He does not speak English well.(他英语讲得不好。
)句中的does是助动词,既表示一般现在时,又与not一起构成否定形式。
A dog is running after a cat.(一条狗正在追逐一只猫。
)句中的is 是助动词,和run的现在分词一起构成现在进行时。
Did he have any milk and bread for his breakfast ?(他早餐喝牛奶、吃面包吗?)句中的did是助动词,既表示一般过去时,又和动词have一起构成疑问。
助动词具有语法意义,但没有词汇意义,不可单独作谓语。
它没有对应的汉译。
例如:He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。
(does是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)最常用的助动词有:be,have,has,do,does,shall,did,will,should,would 等。
助动词可以协助主要动词构成时态或者语态,也可构成疑问句和否定句,构成否定句时与否定副词not连用。
2. 半助动词:在功能上介于主动词和助动词之间的一类结构,称为半助动词。
常见的半助动词有:be about to,be due to,be going to,be likely to,be meant to,be obliged to,be supposed to,be willing to,have to,seem to,be unable to,be unwilling to等3. 情态助动词:情态助动词包括:will(would), shall(should), can(could), may(might), must, need, dare, ought to, used to, had better情态助动词一般简称为情态动词。
后接动词原形。
情态助动词不受主语的人称和数的限制。
两个情态助动词不能连用。
例:他将能够及时完成此事。
He will can finish it in time. ×He will be able to finish it in time. √b. 表示命令。
例如:You are to explain this. 对此你要做出解释。
He is to come to the office this afternoon. 要他今天下午来办公室。
c. 征求意见。
例如:How am I to answer him? 我该怎样答复他?Who is to go there? 谁该去那儿呢?d. 表示相约、商定。
例如:We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning.我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。
2. 助动词have的用法He has left for London. 他已去了伦敦。
By the end of last month, they had finished half of their work.上月未为止,他们已经完成工作的一半。
I have been studying English for ten years. 我一直在学英语,已达十年之久。
English has been taught in China for many years. 中国教英语已经多年。
3. 助动词do 的用法Do you want to pass the CET? 你想通过大学英语测试吗?Did you study German? 你们学过德语吗?I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批评。
He doesn't like to study. 他不想学习。
In the past, many students did not know the importance of English.过去,好多学生不知道英语的重要性。
Don't go there. 不要去那里。
Don't be so absent-minded. 不要这么心不在焉。
说明:构成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does。
Do come to my birthday party. 一定来参加我的生日宴会。
I did go there. 我确实去那儿了。
I do miss you. 我确实想你。
Never did I hear of such a thing. 我从未听说过这样的事情。
Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English. 进了大学以后,我们才认识到英语的重要性。
说明:引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。
---- Do you like Beijing? --你喜欢北京吗?---- Yes, I do. --是的,喜欢。
(do用作代动词,代替like Beijing.)He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he? 他知道如何开车,对吧?4. 助动词shall和will的用法shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时。
表示单纯的将来时,shall用于第一人称,第二人称只用于问句;will 多用于第二、第三人称,口语中will也可用于第一人称。
I shall study harder at English. 我将更加努力地学习英语。
Shall we be back in time? 我们会即使回来吗?He will go to Shanghai. 他要去上海。
Will you be free tomorrow afternoon? 你明天下午有空吗?5. 助动词should, would的用法1)should无词义,只是shall的过去形式,与动词原形构成过去将来时,只用于第一人称,常用于间接引语,表示将,将会。
例如:I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week. 我昨天给他打电话,问他我下周干什么。
He said he should return, and he did return. 他说过他会回来的,他果然回来了。
She realized that she should have to do most of her farm work before sunshine.她明白她得在日出之前干完大部分农活。
2)would也无词义,是will的过去形式,与动词原形构成过去将来时,常用于间接引语,表示将,将会。
例如:He said he would come. 他说他要来。
I felt confident that everything would be all right. 我确信一切都会好的。
1. 由情态动词can, may,will ,shall等构成的句子:变一般疑问句时把 can, may,will ,shall提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可.变否定句时直接在can,may,后面加not即可. 例如:肯定句: She can swim.一般疑问句: Can she swim?否定句: She can not swim.画线提问: 对she提问: Who can swim?对swim提问: What can she do?could,might,would,should是can,may,will,shall的过去式,若句子中有以上两词时,变疑问句及否定句方法与(1)相同2. 由行为动词构成的句子:需要加助词do或does.变一般疑问句时把do/does放在句子前面.变否定句时把don't/doesn't放在动词的前面。
要注意观察动词的形式并对号入座。
一般疑问句和否定句的动词三单式都要变回原型。
play-----do plays-----does例如:肯定句: They play football after school. He plays football after school.一般疑问句: Do they play football after school?Does he play football after school?否定句: They don't (do not) play football after school.He doesn't play football after school.划线提问:对they/he提问: Who plays football after school?对play football提问: What do they do after school? What does he do after school?对after school提问: When do they play football? When does he play football?3. 由have, has构成的现在完成时句子:变一般疑问句时把have,has提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可。
变否定句时直接在have,has后面加not即可。
例如:肯定句:He has read today's newspaper.一般疑问句: Has he read today's newspaper.?否定句: He has not read today's newspaper.画线提问: 对he提问: Who has read today's newspaper?对today's newspaper提问: What has he did?had是have和has的过去式,在构成的过去完成时句子中,变一般疑问句时把had提到到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可。
变否定句时直接在had后面加not即可若have,has,had没有出现在完成时的句子中,则当实义动词对待,请参考实义动词的用法。
·· 1. 由情态动词can, may,will ,shall等构成的句子:·变一般疑问句时把 can, may,will ,shall提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可.·变否定句时直接在can,may,后面加not即可. 例如:·肯定句: She can swim.·一般疑问句: Can she swim?·否定句: She can not swim.·画线提问: 对she提问: Who can swim?·对swim提问: What can she do?· could,might,would,should是can,may,will,shall的过去式,若句子中有以上两词时,变疑问句及否定句方法与(1)相同。