铸造行业英语

铸造学专业英语词汇暗冒口 blind feeder暗冒口 blind head暗冒口 blind riser暗冒口 bob暗冒口 closed riser盎司合金(85-5-5-5铜合金) ounce metal凹口 notch凹口半径 radius of notch凹口感度 notch sensibility凹口试片 notch bar凹口试片 notched bar凹口作用 notch effect凹陷(铸疵) sink head巴氏合金 Babbitt metal扒炉渣 raking out the slag扒渣 slagging off扒渣 slag-off扒渣，结渣 slagging拔模螺丝 pattem screw拔模斜度 pattern draft钯(Pd) palladium白[口]生铁 white pig iron白[口]铸铁 white cast iron白[口]铸铁 white iron柏努利定理Bernoulli's theorem柏思麦酸性转炉生铁 Bessemer pig iron柏思麦转炉 Bessemer converter摆m线(造模) storing line斑面(铸疵) pitting surface斑蚀，点食 pitting搬运，手操作 handling板 board板片捆 sheet pack板手 spanner板条结构模型 grounds and lags板条输送机 slat conveyor半合成模砂 semi-compounded molding sand 半焦 semi-coke半径 radius半静钢 semi-killed steel半离心铸造法 semi-centrifugal casting 半龙门起重机 semi-goliath crane半圈补给口 half-feeder半熔未型撑 unfused chaplet 半软钢 semi-mild steel半硬钢 medium hard steel半永久铸模 semi-permanent mold棒磨粉机 bar mill棒状砂心 slab core磅/平方吋 PSI(1bs per square in)包晶变态 peritectic transformation包晶反应 peritectic reaction包曼试验 Baumann test包模涂料 precoating material包模造模法 investment molding包模铸造法 investment casting包贴 en-casement包析 peritectoid包析反应 peritectoid reaction剥落 spall剥落 spalling剥落，剥皮 peeling剥砂痕(铸疵) rat tail剥砂面(铸疵) buckle剥砂线(铸疵) sand kneader保持时间 holding time保持温度 holding temperature保磁力 coercive force保护蒙气 protective atmosphere保护手套 protective glove保温电力 holding power保温净化，焖热，均热 soaking保温净化，焖热烧透均热 stewing保温炉 holding furnace保温炉 receiving furnace保险杠，缓冲器 bumper保证试验 proof test饱和度 degree of saturation饱和度 saturatin degree爆炸状石墨 exploded graphite贝他黄铜 beta(B)brass贝他石墨 beta(B)graphite贝他铁 beta(B) iron背板 backpa backplate，die cast背板榇砂造模法 back plate molding背层泥浆 back-up coating slurry背砂 back sand，back-up-sand背砂 backing sand背压 back pressure备用砂心条 stock core钡(Ba) barium本智周万物夹渣(由金属本身引成) endogenousslag inclusion畚箕，篮 basket崩散 collapse崩散性 collapsibility绷索 rope比电阻 specific resistance比例碱度 proportional basicity比例限界 limit of proportionality比例限界 proportional limit比热 specific heat比色定量分析 colorimetric analysis比色定量学 colorimetry比色高温计 color comparator pyrometerA.F.S.粒度指数 A.F.S grain fineness numberASTM弯曲试杆 arbituration barA型石黑 A type graphtieB型石墨 B type graphite1. 铸件后处理 (post treatment of casting) [ 铸件 ] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。

铸造常用英语 Lesson 11. fundamental a. 基础的，基本的2. foundry n. 铸造，铸造工厂（车间）3. process n. 工序、过程vt. 使经历某一过程4. molding（美）n. 造型moulding（英）n. 造型5. casting n. 铸造（法）、浇注、铸件6. involve vt. 包含involved in 包含在……中，在……中涉及7. suitable a. 合适的，适当的8. mold（美）n. 铸型，型mould（英）n. 铸型，型9. govern vt.vi. 支配，决定（be）governed by 取决于……；由……决定以……为转移。

10. green sand mold n. 湿（砂）型11. natural a. 天然的，本来的12. pour vi. Vt. 浇注13. dry sand mold n. 干（砂）型14. mixture n. 混合物，混合料15. ram vi. Vt. 冲紧，紧实16. bake vt. Vi. 烘烤，焙烤17. moisture n. 水分，潮气，湿度18. firm a. 坚硬的19. coremaking n. 制芯20. cavity n. 空腔，空洞，孔21. project vt. Vi. 伸出，突出22. silica n. 二氧化硅，石英23. binding material n. 粘结材料，粘结剂24. independently ad. 独立地，单独地25. melt vi. Vt. n. 熔化，熔炼，溶液26. lead n. 铅27. tin n. 锡28. zinc n. 锌29. pot n. 坩埚，罐30. burner n. 燃烧器，燃烧炉31. aluminium n. 铝32. brass n. 黄铜，铜锌合金33. bronze n. 黄铜，铜锡合金34. crucible furnace n. 坩埚炉35. cast iron n. 铸铁36. cupola n. 冲天炉37. electric arc furnace n. 电弧炉38. open hearth furnace n. 平炉39. converter n. 转炉40. term vt. 把……称为，n. （专门）名词41. container n. 容器42. ladle n. 浇包43. cleaning n. 清理，清砂44. finishing n. 打磨45. solidify vt. Vi. 使凝固46. in the form of 以……形式47. gate n. 浇口，内浇口48. riser n.冒口49. adhere vi. 粘附，粘着50. department n. 工段，车间，部门51. inspect vi. Vt. 检查，检验，部门52. heat treatment n. 热处理53. ship vt. Vi. 发运，船运，n. 船54. consumer n. 用户Lesson 21. essentially ad. 本质上，实质上，基本上2. pack vt. 舂、紧，充填3. withdraw （withdrew，withdrawn）vt. 起出，取出4. layer n. 层5. riddle n.；vt. 筛，过筛6. screen n.；vt. 筛子，筛分7. ensure vt. 保证8. unifomity n. 均匀性9. uniformly ad. 均匀地10. facing sand n. 面砂11. heat-resistant a. 耐热的12. results in 导致13. collapse vi. 倒塌，毁坏14. excessive a. 过度的15. escape vi. 逸出16. cause vt.；n. 使产生，引起17. blow-hole n. 气孔18. cope n. 上型（箱）19. drag n. 下型（箱）20. boxlike a. 箱形的21. frame n. 框子22. flask n. 砂箱23. intermediate a.；n. 中间的，中间物24. cheek n. 中型（箱）25. joint n.；vt. 连接面，接合面26. vent vt. 通气27. venthole n. 通气孔28. properly ad. 适当地，正确地29. permeability n. 透气性30. interior a. 内部的，里面的31. hard-baked a. 烘干，硬化32. insert vt. 放入 n. （pl.）金属型芯，内冷铁33. undercut n. （铸件上的）凹陷部分34. hollow n. 空穴，孔35. entire a. 全部的，完整的36. assembly n. 总装，组合件37. molten a. 熔融的38. downward ad. a. 向下39. runner n. 横浇道40. compensate vt. 补偿41. shrinkage n. 收缩，收缩量42. remove vt. 去掉，消除43. lug n. （箱）耳44. pin n. （合箱）销45. typical a. 典型的46. mold cavity n. 型腔47. parting surface n. 分型面48. pouring basin n. 浇口盆49. gate sprue n. 直浇道50. bottom board n. 底板51. cross-sectional view n. 剖面图Lesson 31. foundryman n. 铸造工人，铸造工作者2. non-ferrous a. 非铁（金属）的，有色（金属）的3. light-alloy a. 轻合金4. estimate n.；vt. 评价，判断5. fineness n. 细度，光洁度6. plasticity n. 可塑性7. bond n.；vt. 粘结，粘结力，粘结剂8. refractoriness n. 耐火性9. durability n. 耐久（用）性10. in different degrees 在不同程度上11. constituent n.；a. 成分，组成物12. grain n. 颗粒13. aluminium silicate n. 硅酸铝14. clay n. 粘土15. binder n. 粘结剂16. artificial a. 人工的，人造的17. greensand n. 湿砂18. impression n. 型腔，痕迹19. strickle n. 刮板20. demand vt.；n. 要求，需要21. proportioning n. 使成比例，配料，（按比例）配合22. hold together 结合23. fuse v. 熔化24. skin n. 表皮，外壳25. relate to 与……有关26. withstand （withstood）vt. 经得起，耐得住27. synthetic a.；n. 合成的，合成剂28. dig （dug，dug）vt. 挖掘，采掘29. pit n. 矿井，矿坑30. mix v. 混合31. relatively ad. 按比例的，相对地32. select vt. 选用，挑选33. nonthermosetting hydrocarbon resin 非热固性碳氢树脂34. bentonite n. 膨润土35. result from 由…引起，由于36. keep from 防止Lesson 41. patternmaking n.模样制造2. pattern n. 模样3. patternmaker n. 木模工4. affect vt. 影响，对…起作用5. designing n., a. 设计（的）6. drafting n. 制图7. machining n. 机械加工8. be common to 为…所共有9. talk over 商量，讨论10. planning n. 设计，计划11. blueprint n. 蓝图，设计图12. visualize vt. 想象出，设想出13. preliminary a. 初步的14. cost n. 成本，费用15. order vt. 订货16. distortion n. 变形，挠曲17. location n. 位置18. allowance n. 余量19. parting line n. 分型线20. establish vt. 建立21. layout n. 放样图，设计图22. procedure n. 方法，（生产）过程23. decide upon = decide on 决定，选定，确定24. reproduction n. 复制品25. dress （dressed，drest）vt. 刨光，打磨26. edge n. 边，棱边，侧面27. square a. 方的；n. 角尺28. shrink rule n. 缩尺29. divider n. （pl.）两脚规，分规30. instrument n. 工具，装置31. pointed knife n. 尖刀32. tool n. 工具，刀具，机床33. accuracy n. 精度，准确度34. pattern allowance n. 模样余量，模样放尺35. take into account 考虑，重视36. drawing n. 图样37. check vt.；n. 校队，核对，开裂Lesson 51. subject （与to连用）易受，经受，常有2. wear n.；vt. 磨损3. rapping n. 松模4. subsequent a. 继起的，后来的5. abrasive a.；n. 磨损的，摩擦的6. impervious a. 不能透过的，不渗水的7. alternately adv. 交替的8. damp a.；n. 潮湿的9. tear n. 撕裂，扯破10. plastic n. （常用pl.）塑料，合成树脂11. gypsum n. 石膏12. plaster n. 熟石膏13. exact a. 精确的，精密的14. undersize n. 尺寸过小，尺寸不足15. draft n. （起模）斜度16. machining provision n. 机械加工余量17. solid shrinkage n. 固态收缩18. freezing temperature n. 凝固温度19. contraction n. 收缩20. allow for 考虑到21. automatically ad. 自动地22. approximate a. 近似的，大约的23. malleable iron n. 可锻铸铁，马铁24. magnesium n. 镁25. master pattern n. 母模26. draw （drew，drawn）vt. 起出（模样）27. vertical a. 垂直的28. taper vt.；n. 退拔，(起模)斜度29. inward a. 向内的30. mount vt. 固定，装配31. accuracy of finish n. 加工精度Lesson 61. skin-dried mold n. 表面干燥型2. air-dried mold n. 空气干燥铸型3. loam mold n. 泥型4. cement-boned mold n. 水泥砂型5. dry-sand core mold n. 组芯铸型6. investment mold n. 熔模铸型7. maintain vt. 维持，保持，维护8. characteristic n. ；a. 特性，性能9. desirable a. ；n. 所希望的，合乎要求的10. softness n. 柔软（性，度）11. offer vt.；n. 提供，给予，产生12. resistance n. 阻力，抗（耐）……性13. crack n. ；vi. 开裂，裂纹14. favor=favour vt. ; n. 欢迎，赞成15. close vt. ; a. ; n. 合箱，关闭16. shake out n. （振动）落砂17. continuous cycle n. 连续循环，连续周期18. duration n. 持续时间19. majority n. 多数20. miscellaneous a. ；n. 各种的21. assemble vt. ；n. 装配，组合22. protection n. 保护，防护23. erosion n. 侵（腐）蚀，冲蚀24. corn flour n. 谷粉，玉米粉25. glutin n. 明胶26. molasses n. （废）糖浆27. linseed oil n. 亚麻油28. spray n. ；vt. 喷涂（料）29. gas torch n. 煤气喷灯30. portable a. 手提的，可携的，轻便的31. stove n. 炉子，烘炉32. infrared a. 红外线（的）33. backing sand 背砂，填充砂34. penetrate vt. 渗入Lesson 71. evolve vt. 放出，析出2. overnight ad. ；a. 在前一天晚上，隔夜3. oven n. 烘炉，加热室4. burner n. 燃烧器，喷灯5. charcoal n. 木炭6. circulate v. 循环，流通7. provide v. 供给，供应8. resist vt. 抵抗，耐，承受9. detail n. 细节，部分10. disadvantageous a. 不利的，有害的11. unusual a. 不平常的，独特的12. pattern plate n. 模板13. harden vt. 硬化14. sodium silicate n. 硅酸钠，水玻璃15. clay-free n. 无粘土的16. siliceous a. 含硅的，硅酸的17. carbon dioxide n. 二氧化碳18. promote vt. 促进，加速19. interfere vi. 妨碍，影响20. disintegration n. 溃散21. organic a. 有机的22. wood flour n. 木屑，木粉23. sand mixture n. 型砂24. delay vt. ；n. 耽误，延缓25. inadequate a. 不适宜的，不充分的26. portland cement n. 波特兰水泥（普通水泥）Lesson 81. gating system n. 浇注系统2. refer vt. 把…归类于，指（的是）3. passageway n. 通道4. pouring basin n. 浇口杯，浇口池5. strainer core n. 筛网芯片，撇渣芯，浇口滤片6. fulfill =fulfil vt. 实现，完成，达到7. be defined as ……的定义是，可称为8. be classified as 分成（为）……类9. parting-line gating n. 分型线浇注系统10. bottom gating n. 底注式浇注系统11. erosion n. 冲蚀，侵蚀12. turbulence n. 涡流，漩涡，紊流13. refractory tile pipe n. 耐火材料管14. horn gate n. 羊角浇口15. reversed horn gate n. 倒置羊角浇口16. top gating n. 顶注式浇注系统17. gradient n. 梯度18. directional solidification n. 定向凝固19. server as （for）起…作用，作为20. pencil gate n. 雨林浇口21. wedge gate n. 契形浇口22. choke n. 阻流口，节流口23. side gating n. 侧注式浇注系统24. slot n. 狭缝，隙缝25. step gate n. 阶梯浇口26. deliver vt. 供给，移交，交付27. function vi. ；n. 起作用，作用Lesson 91. satisfactory a. 满意的，（良）好的2. originally ad. 原来，最初3. hardness n. 硬度4. transport vt；n. 运输，输送5. （be）capable of –ing 能…，可以…，容许…6. smoothness n. 光滑度，平滑度7. wash n. 涂料8. coating n. 涂料，涂层9. impart vt. 给予，赋予10. collapsibility n.溃散性11. overstress vt.；n. 使…受（应）力过大，过应力，超载12. knock out 落砂，敲出，分离13. core print 型芯头（座）14. sharp sand n. 角形砂，纯砂15. pine-tree resin n. 松香16. cereal binder n. 谷类粘结剂17. dextrine = dextrin n. 糊精（C6H10O5）18. starch n. 淀粉Lesson 101. gray iron = (grey iron) 灰铸铁2. alloy n. 合金、齐v. 合铸，熔合，熔成合成3. carbon n. 碳4. silicon n. 硅5. manganese n. 锰6. sulfur = （sulphur） n. 硫7. phosphorus n. 磷8. intentionally ad. 有意地，故意地9. blast n. v. 鼓风，（一股）气流10. blast furnace 高炉，鼓风炉11. nickle n. 镍12. chromium n. 铬13. molybdenum n. 钼14. graphite n. 石墨15. property n. 特性，性能16. mechanical property 机械性能17. metallurgical a. 冶金的，金相的18. distribution n. 分布，分布状态19. microscope n. 显微镜20. specimen n. 试样，样品，标本21. grind v. 磨光，磨快（过去式ground）22. polish v. 抛光，打光，发亮23. etch v. 侵蚀，腐蚀24. matrix n. 基体25. whatsoever = whatever a. 无论什么，不管什么26. extend v. 延长，延伸，扩张27. ferrite n. 铁素体28. cementite n. 渗碳体29. pearlite n. 珠光体30. austenite n. 奥氏体31. steadite n. 斯氏体磷化物共晶体32. solution n. 溶解，溶液，熔体，解决（办法）33. solid solution 固溶体Lesson 111. white cast iron 白口铸铁2. malleable a. 有延展性的，可锻的3. malleable cast iron 球墨铸铁4. nodular a. 球粒状的5. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁6. reminder n. 剩余物，剩下物7. chill n. a. v. 激冷，冷铁，冷铸，白口层8. rim n. 轮缘9. machining quality a. 机加工性能，被切削性10. forging n. 锻造，锻件11. ductility n. 韧性，延性12. separate v. 分离，析出13. temper v. n. 回火，搀和，加水混砂14. temper carton 退火碳15. interrupt v. 中断，阻碍16. implement n. 机具，农具17. agricultural implement 农具18. fitting n. a. 装配，配件，连接件19. pipe fitting 管接头，管配件20. instead of 代替，而不是21. in this respect 在这一点上，在这方面Lesson 121. primarily2. corrosion n. 腐蚀，侵蚀3. atmospheric a. 大气的，常压的4. exposure n. 暴露，照射5. plating n. 镀层，电镀，喷镀6. heat-treatable a. 可热处理的7. definite a. 确定的，一定的8. special a. 特别的，专门的9. （be）prone to 易于，倾向于10. reaction a. 反应，反作用11. （be）liable to 易于…，有…倾向12. oxidation n. 氧化13. whilst =（while） conj. 当…时，而14. flux n. 熔剂，焊剂15. cover flux 覆盖剂16. cleanse vt. 去掉，清除17. oxide n. 氧化物18. to the extent of 到…程度19. aging = （ageing） n. 老化，时效20. self-aging 自然时效21. strain n. 应变，变形22. stability n. 稳定性23. titanium n. 钛24. in varying proportions 按不同的比例25. nonmagnetic a. 无磁的，非磁性的26. nonsparking a. 不产生火花的27. possess vt. 具有，拥有，占有28. aircraft n. 航空器，飞机29. airborne a. 空运的，机载的，气载的30. equipment n. 设备，装备31. comparable with 可与…相比的，与…相类似的Lesson 131. recommend vt. 推荐2. specify vt. 规定3. molybdenum n. 钼4. nickel n. 镍5. tungsten n. 钨6. vanadium n. 钒7. zirconium n. 锆8. impact resistance n. 抗冲击性9. wear resistance n. 耐磨性，磨损阻力10. acid resistance n. 耐酸性11. weldability n. 可焊性，焊接性12. rigidity n. 刚性，刚度13. deflection n. 挠曲，弯曲，挠度14. separately ad. 单独地15. identify vt. 识别，鉴定，验明16. yield strength n. 屈服强度17. ductility n. 韧性，可锻性，延性18. effectiveness n. 有效性19. with regard to 就…而论，对于，关于20. deoxidizer = deoxidiser n. 脱氧剂，还原剂21. soundness n. 完好的程度22. adversely ad. 相反地23. objectionable a. 有害的，不好的24. tolerate vt. 允许，承受25. calcium n. 钙Lesson 141. cylinder n. 圆柱体，汽缸2. shell n. 壳体，贝壳3. casing n. 箱，盒，壳，套4. lining n. 衬，衬里，内衬5. brick n. 砖vt. 砌砖6. windbox 风箱，风带7. encircle vt. 环绕，绕……行一周8. tuyere n. 风口9. support vt. 支撑，支承10. leg n. 腿，脚，支柱11. hunge v. 铰接，用铰链结合；n. 铰链12. semicircular a. 半圆形的13. prop n. 撑杆，炉底撑杆14. remain vi. 剩下，余留15. coke n. 焦炭16. slag n. 炉渣，熔渣17. blower n. 鼓风机，风扇18. taphole 出铁孔19. spout n. 出铁槽，流槽，水落管20. float vi. 漂浮21. sighthole 观察孔22. charging door 加料门23. occupy vt. 占有，占据24. combustion n. 燃烧25. theoretical a. 理论上的26. boundary n. 边界，分界，界27. oxygen n. 氧28. eliminate vt. 除去，消除29. quantity n. 数量30. reduce v. 使还元，减少31. protective a 保护性的，保护的32. coke bed 底焦33. oxidize v. 使氧化34. influence n. 影响vt. 影响，对…有作用35. regulate vt. 调整，调节36. efficiency n. 效率37. collect v. 收集，聚集38. preheat v. 预热39. stack n. 烟囱，炉身，堆40. represent v. 代表，意味，象征41. waste n. v. 废物，浪费，纱头，回丝a. 无用的，废弃的Lesson 151. mass n. 物质，质量a.大量的，集中的2. mass-production 大量（大批，成批）生产3. previous ad. 以前，预先4. backbreaking a. 累人的5. item n. 条，项，项目6. outstanding a. 显著的，突出的7. advantage n. 优点，有利条件8. dimensionally ad. 在尺寸方面9. machine n. 机器 v. 加工，机械加工10. jig n. 钻模11. fixture n. 夹具12. dimension n. 尺寸，尺度13. coordinate v. 配合，使同等14. coordinating n. 配套设备15. stationary a. 不动的，静止的16. permanent a. 永久的，恒定不变的17. foundation n. 基础，地基18. jolt v. ；n. 震击19. squeeze v. ；n. 压实20. piston n. 活塞21. combination n. 结合，组合22. tendency n. 倾向，趋势23. correct vt. 纠正，改正24. compress vt. 压缩25. compressed air 压缩空气26. source n. 源，源泉27. valve n. 阀28. knee valve n. 膝阀29. exhaust n. ；v. 排出30. port n. 口，港口31. cycle n. 循环，周期32. swing v. 回转，摇摆，摆动33. force vt. 迫使，推动；n. 力，力量34. diameter n. 直径Lesson 161. sand slinger n. 抛砂机2. throw vt. ；n. 掷，抛3. impact n. ；vt. 冲击4. mechanism n. 机构，机理5. impeller n. 叶轮6. blade n. 叶片7. vane n. 叶片8. endless bucket elevator 环形斗式提升机9. track n.；v. 轨道，跟踪10. bay n. 柱距，跨（度）11. ride v.；n. 乘坐，驾驶12. centralized fingertrip control 中心按钮控制13. back and forth 前后，来回14. as compared with 与…比较15. aerate vt. 松砂16. provide with 装有，具备17. remote-contro station 遥控台18. visibility n. 能见度，视野，视界Lesson 171. gain ground 有进展2. in the order of 大约，按……次序3. enormous a. 巨大的4. fettling n. 清理，补炉5. none at all 一点也没有6. joint line 分型线7. feeder n. 冒口，补缩包8. dilation n. 扩大，膨胀9. bring about 引起、生产、导致10. ferrostatic head 铁水静压头11. dense a. 致密的12. uncommon a. 难得的、不平常的13. sophistication n. 采用先进技术14. associate vt. 联合be associated with 在…同时，与…有联系15. recover vt. 回收，复原16. expenditure n. 费用17. capital expenditure 基建费18. superior a. ；n. 优等的19. gradually ad. 逐渐20. short series 小批量21. jobbing n. 重复性很小的工作22. unsophisticated a. 不复杂的，简单的23. manual a. ；n. 手工的，手册24. assist vt.；n. 辅助25. lift vt. 起吊，提升26. rational a. 合理的27. criterion （复数criteria） n. （判断的）标准，准则28. prototype n. 原型，样机29. providing conj. （=provided）只要，如果30. delicate a. 精细的，易损的，脆弱的31. hardwood n. 硬木Lesson 181. scale n. 锈皮2. customer n. 用户，顾客3. adequate a. 充分的，足够的，适当的4. brush n. 刷子5. stiff a. 硬的6. bristle n. （刷子等的）毛7. chisel n. 錾子，凿子8. barrel n. 筒，桶9. tumbling n. 清理滚筒10. rub v. 摩擦11. breakage n. 破裂，断裂12. absorb vt. 吸收，缓冲13. jet n. 气流，射流，水流14. velocity n. 速度15. cabinet n. 小室16. sand blast cabinet 喷砂室17. nozzle n. 喷嘴18. shatter v. 打碎，打破19. shatterproof glass 防震玻璃20. completion n. 完成，结束21. helmet n. 防护面具，头盔22. pneumatic a. 气动的，风动的23. pneumatic chipping hammer 风铲24. grinder n. 砂轮机，磨床25. pneumatic grinder 风动砂轮机26. centrifugal a. 离心的27. hopper n. 斗，仓28. storage hopper 贮存斗29. blade wheel 叶轮30. emery n. 金刚砂，磨光31. emery wheel 砂轮32. dust n. 灰尘33. dust-collecting device 击沉装置。

铸造casting/founding/foundry砂型铸造sand casting process毛胚铸件rough casting铸型mold铸造工艺casting process铸造材料foundry materials铸造设备foundry equipment铸造车间foundry shop铸造厂foundry单铸试块separated test bar of casting 辅铸试块test lug本体试样test specimen from casting itself过热superheating过冷supercooling/undercooling成分过冷constitutional supercooling 过冷度degree of undercooling结晶crystallization形核nucleation形核剂nucleant形核率nucleation rate生长growth铸铁cast iron共晶铸铁eutectic cast iron亚共晶铸铁hypoeutectic cast iron过共晶铸铁hypereutectic cast iron灰铸铁gray cast iron球墨铸铁ductile iron碳当量carbon equivalent孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron共晶度carbon saturation degree硅碳比silicon-carbon ratio锰硫比manganese-sulphur ratio铸铁石墨形态graphite morphology of cast iron片状石墨flake graphite球状石墨nodular graphite絮团状石墨annealing carbon开花状石墨exploded graphite过冷石墨undercooled graphite一炉a cast/a heat/a melt初生石墨primary graphite游离碳free carbon石墨化graphitization 球化剂nodulizer/nodulizing alloy干扰元素interference element三角试块wedge test-piece熔炼melting熔炼损耗total melting loss一批 a batch铸造合金cast alloy合金元素alloying element合金遗传性alloy heredity杂质元素tramp element铸态组织as-cast structure铁碳相图iron-cast structure碳化物carbide渗碳体cementite碳化物形成元素carbide forming element炉料charge金属炉料metallic charge回炉料foundry returns炉料计算charge calculation覆盖剂covering flux。

铸造专业英语词汇Abating退火Batch mill / batch sand mixer 混砂机Beader pearlite 珠光体Abrasion磨损Bed charge/coke 底焦Abrasive paper 砂纸Belt grinder Abrasive wheel 砂轮带式磨光机Bending strength 附件，活块Accessory 抗弯强度Bentonite 膨润土Acicular ferrite 针状铁素体Binder 粘结剂Acid refractory 酸性耐火材料Bituminous coal dust/black dust 煤粉Acid-proof cast iron / acid-resistance casting/Black short 冷脆acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸件Black skin 黑皮，铸皮Acid slay 酸性渣Blank 毛胚，下料Active clay 有效粘土Blast AFS fineness 美国铸造学会型砂粒度鼓风，送风Blast capacity 风量Agitator 搅拌机（型砂试验）Blast fan 离心式鼓风机Agitation 搅拌Blast hole 风口Air blower 鼓风机Blast intensity 鼓风强度出气口（浇注系统）Air drainBlast pressure gage 风压表Air pollution control 大气污染控制Blast regulator 风量调节器Air tightness 气密性Blast volume 风量Air vent 出气孔Bleed 缺肉，台箱跑火余量，津贴，补助，宽容AllowanceBlender 混砂机，搅拌机Alloying agent 合金元素Blind feeder/head 暗冒口Alloying component 合金成分Blind roaster 马弗炉Anti-rust 防锈Blind scab 起痂氩气ArgonBlister 雾化，喷雾皮下气泡AtomizationBlow down Atomizer test 雾化试验（检验金属表面油脂）停炉Boiling point 沸点Attack 侵蚀Bond 侵蚀抛光法粘结剂，合同Attack polishing methodBond clay Automatic charging 造型粘土自动加料Bond strength 粘结强度自动切除冒口Automatic de-sprueing Bottom door 炉底们自动造型Automatic moldingBottom drop Automatic pouring device 自动浇注装置打炉Breaking-in 自动化砂处理装置Automatic sand plant 带肉Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Brittleness 脆性干砂芯Baked coreBrittle fracture 脆性断口，脆性断裂余额天平Balance /B type graphite B 球状冒口型石墨Ball feederBuffing 抛光布氏硬度Ball hardnessBuffing machine 布氏硬度机抛光机Ball hardness testing machineBunker Ball mill 球磨机料斗CE carbon equivalent 碳当量Band/belt conveyer 皮带输送机Carbide Band/belt elevator 碳化物皮带斗式提升机carbon dioxideBar bend test 试棒抗弯试验二氧化碳carbon monoxide Base 一氧化碳底，基础carbon pick-up 增碳基线Base linecarburetter 底板Base plate 增碳剂，汽化器case hardening 原砂Base sand 表面硬化内浇口case gate 碱性的，基本的Basiccasting alloy 铸造合金Coremaking 制芯Coresetter 下芯机casting defect/ casting flaw 铸造缺陷Cover 覆盖剂casting design 铸造设计Cross gate 横浇道casting equipmentCrush casting ladle 浇包掉砂Cupola 冲天炉casting lap 铸造冷隔Cupola drop 打炉casting leakage 铸造渗漏Cupola lining 铸造方案炉衬casting planCupola spout 出铁槽casting property 铸造性能Cut-off machine 切割机casting rate 浇注速度casting skin 铸皮，黑皮casting strain 铸造（内应力）变形Damper casting stress 铸造应力减震器Damping capacity / effect 减震能力/效果casting surface表皮Datum face / line casting technique 基准面/线铸造工艺/技术Deadhead 冒口废料cast integral test bar 单铸试棒Deburring 打毛刺腻缝，抿灰caulkDefect index 废品率Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计Deformation 渗碳体，碳化铁变形CementiteDensity Center gate 中心浇口密度Degreaser 脱脂剂Center line 中心线Degree of graphitization 石墨化程度Chain hoist 手动葫芦Dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性加料Charging Descale Charger 加料机除锈，除氧化皮Decaling除锈，除氧化皮批料炉料Charging material /Design drawing 设计图冷铁Chilled cast ironDeslag Chill element 促白口元素扒渣Destructive testing/inspection 破坏性试验/Chilling action 激冷作用检验Chilling tendency 白口倾向Desulfuration / desulphurization 脱硫菊花状石墨Chrysanthemum graphite Desulfurizer 夹渣脱硫剂Cinder inclusionDetection Cinder notch 检查，摊伤出渣口Die cavity Clay washer 洗砂机型腔，模腔Clockwise rotation 顺时针方向Differential hardening / heating / quenching局部硬化Clowhole / contraction cavity 锁孔/加热/淬火Diffuse Cold box process 冷芯盒制芯法扩散Dilatant Cold lap / cold shut 膨胀冷隔Dilute Collapsibility / lubricate 溃散性稀释，冲淡Dimensional error / tolerance 稠度，浓度，一致性Consistency 尺寸误差/公差Direction l solidification Continuous desulfurization 顺序凝固，定向凝固连续脱硫Contamination Dirt / dirt inclusion 污染夹渣Conveyor belt 溃散，崩解，分解输送带，传送带Disintegration冷却剂Cooling agent 圆盘给料机Disk feederCooling curve 冷却曲线位错Dislocation冷却作用Cooling effect 置换/Displacement 位移散热冷却速度Cooling rate Dissipation heat砂芯Core 模变形Distorted patter变形，扭曲Distortion Core boxDivorced pearlite 粒状珠光体Flaw detection 探伤Floatation 漂浮Down runner / gate / downright 直浇口Flowability/fluidity 流动性Ductile iron 球墨铸铁Flow-chart Duff 煤粉流程图Fluid contraction 液态收缩Durability 耐用性，耐久性Flushing 流渣Dust catcher 集尘器Fold 冷隔Foreign substance elastic deformation 弹性变形杂质Forging 锻造Elementary analysis 元素分析Forklift 叉车Elevator 提升机Free carbide 游离碳化物Elongation 延伸率，延长Free cementite Endurance 耐用性，持久度游离渗碳体Free ferrite 疲劳极限游离铁素体Endurance limitFreeting/fritting 烧结Energy loss 能量损失Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数环境污染Environment contaminationFront slagging 炉前出渣Environmental control 污染控制平衡EquilibriumGalvanizing 电镀Eutectic 共晶体，恭晶的Gas blow/hole 气孔考试成绩Examination performance / resultGas blowhole 气孔Fading 衰退Gaseous diffusion 气体扩散Failure stress 破坏应力Gassy melt 毛刺，羽毛含气金属液FeatherGas tightness Feeding effect 补缩效果气密性Gate area 浇口面积Feeding gate 内浇口Gating = gating systemFeed/feeder head(=riser)/feeding head 浇口，浇口系统冒口浇口设计Ferric 铁Gating design渗碳体，碳化铁浇口比Gating proportion/ratio Ferric carbide 铁素体Ferrite 表，计，规Gauge=gage珠粒状渗碳体/锰铁Ferromanganese pearlite Globular cementite / Ferromolybdenum 钼铁光体Grain-boundary segregation 晶界偏析Ferrosilicon 硅铁Fettle 铲除炉壁渣子Grain fineness distribution 粒度分布锉刀File 石墨漂浮Graphite floatation/Filter paper/screen 滤纸网石墨化GraphitizationFin 毛刺Green compression strength 湿压强度精加工Final machining 灰铁Gray/grey cast iron打磨，磨制Fine silt 粉尘Grinding砂轮Grinding wheel 加工余量Finished allowanceHeat loss 热损失加工面Finished surface耐火砖Fire brick Heat stress 热应力Heat-treating / heat treatment Fire cracking 热裂热处理Fire resistance 热效应耐火性Heating effect厚壁铸件大型铸件/ 烧损Fire waste Heavy castingHeavy-walled 夹具Fixture 厚壁的片状Flake form 保温炉Holding furnaceFlake graphite 片状石墨热裂Hot tear/pool剥落Flaking off (=spalling) 液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack氢Hydrogen 闪点Flash pointHyxagonal screen 六角筛Machine allowance 加工余量Machining 机械加工Macrograph 宏观Impact hardness/toughness 冲击硬度/韧性Magnetic flaw detection Impermeability 气密性，不渗透性磁力探伤Magnetic field 压痕，型腔，凹腔磁场ImpressionMagnetic-particle inspection 磁粉探伤Impurity 杂质Magnetic powder inspection Included slag 夹渣磁粉探伤Magnification 放大倍数，放大倍率Indigeous graphite 析出石墨Manganese 锰Induction 感应Margin tolerance 极限公差孕育剂InoculantMass production 大量生产Inoculation fade 孕育衰退Matrix hardness 机体硬度Inside diameter 内经Mean diameter / stress 平均直径/应力stream inoculation / Instantaneous ladleMean value 中间值inoculation 瞬时浇包孕育Mechanical allowance 加工余量绝缘，隔离InsulationMechanical property 机械性能Internal porosity 内缩松Meltableness 可溶性Internal shrinkage 内部缩孔Melting 溶解Internal stress 内应力Melting capacity/ condition / efficiency 熔化率Inverse chill 反白口/状况/反白口Inverted chill 效率Melting point 渗碳体，碳化铁熔点Iron carbideMetal graphic microscope 铁焦比Iron-coke ratio 金相显微镜Metallic charge to coke ratio 铁焦比Metallic pattern 金属模千斤顶JackMetallograph 金相图片Jet test 喷射试验（侧电镀层厚度）Metallographic examination 生产定额Job rate 金相检验Metallographic laboratory Knock-off head 易割冒口金相试验室Metallographic microscope 金相显微镜落砂，出芯Knockout Metallographic specimen 金相磨片Knop 钮，电钮Metallurgy 冶金学Metal material 金属材料Microanalysis 不稳定的Labile 微量分析，显微分析Microlug 球化率怀素测定试帮强劳动（力）区Labor-intensive areaMicron Ladle 浇包微米Mismatch Lamellar pearlite/laminate pearlite 错模片状珠光Misrun 缺肉，浇不到体Modulus of elongation 延伸率Late inoculation/post inoculation 二次孕育Molding line 造型线设计Laying out Natural gas 天然气浇漏，漏铁水LeakerNodularization lift truck 叉车球化Nodularizer Light casting 球化剂小铸件，薄壁铸件Notch brittleness Liquidus 液相线缺口脆性Locating point/surface 面/ 基准点Off-dimension 烧损Loss on ignition 尺寸不合格（常指铸件）Off-gage 下限Lower limit 尺寸不合格（常指型芯）Offset 光泽Luster 错位，偏置Operation life 使用期限，寿命外观检验Outer inspection / visual inspection 切削性能Machinability Outlet 出口，排出口Refractoriness 耐火性Refractory property 耐久性能Oxidation 氧化Regulator 调节器Oxide ferric 氧化铁，三氧化二铁Reinforcement 加固Rejected casting 不合格铸件Resin 树脂Partial hardening / local hardening 局部淬火Returns 回炉料Parting face 分型面，分模面Reverse chill 反白口Pattern plate 模板Revolving table feeder Patter spray 脱模液圆盘给料机Rimhole 拔模斜度皮下气泡Pattern taper / patter draftRiser 冒口Pearlite 珠光体Rockwell hardness Permeability test 透气性试验洛氏硬度Rosette graphite 菊花状石墨Phosphide 磷共晶，磷化物Roughing 粗加工'Physical property 物理性能Roughness 粗糙度生铁Pig ironRounding Pin hole 针孔倒角Roust inhibitor 防锈剂Pitted skin 麻面（铸造缺陷）Runner gate 横浇道Plastic binder 树脂粘结剂Runner system 浇注系统塑性变形Plastic deformationRunning and feeding system Plate feeder 圆盘给料机浇冒口系统Rust prevention Plating 电镀防锈抛光Polishing Rustless steelPorous casting 不致密铸件，多孔铸件Safety and industrial gloves 劳动保护手套二次孕育Post inoculationSafety factor 未浇满Poured short 安全系数（铸造缺陷）Safety goggle 护目镜Preheat/preheating 预热Safety precaution 安全措施过早凝固Premature freezingPremium casting 保质量逐件，优质逐件Sample inspectionSampling 取样Preset program 预定计划，预定程序表Sand blister 砂眼Pressure atmosphere 大气压Sand blow 加压冒口Pressure feeder 气孔Sand buckle 起皮、夹砂Production capacity 生产能力Sand burning 粘砂劳保手套Protective glovesSand-conditioning system 试生产铸件砂处理系统Prototype castingSand control Push-off 推出，顶出型砂控制Sand core 砂芯Sand cut 冲砂淬火时效Quench agingSand defects 型砂造成的（铸造）缺陷Sand drop 掉砂散热器，散热片，暖气片RadiatorSand explosion 砂眼Radioactive element 放射性元素Sand fineness 砂子平均粒度稀土Rare earthSand flowability 型砂流动性惰性气体Rare gasRat 多肉Sand mill / sand mixer / sand mixing machine/ sand muller 铰刀混砂机ReamerSand mold 砂型再生，回用ReclamationSand shakeout 热脆性Red brittleness=hot brittleness 落砂Sand wash 还原能力Reducibility 冲砂铸痂Scab 断面收缩Reduction in areaScar 凹痕Surface roughness 表面粗糙度Swell 胀砂Semi-finished product 半成品Sensitivity 敏感性test Separate cast test bar = cast integrateTap hole bar 单铸试棒出渣口Telltale 落砂机定位标记Shakeout 落砂/Tenacity / tensile strength Shaking conveyer 震动输送机抗拉强度/韧性班次Shift Tensile testing machineTension-active 浇不满Short-run element 反球化元素、干扰元素Short run casting 浇不足铸件，缺肉铸件（未Test bar 试棒浇满）Test block Shrink hole 收缩、锁孔试块Test piece 试样Shrinkage porosity 缩松Test specimen 试样/试棒/试块Shrinkage strain 收缩变形Thermal balance 热平衡Shrinkhead 冒口Thermal conductivity 导热系数，导热性Sintering 烧结Size tolerance 尺寸公差Thermaldeformation/dilatometer/expansion/fatigue 扒渣除渣/ 热Slagging -off变形/ Solidification contraction/shrinkage 凝固收缩膨胀仪//膨胀/疲劳Tightness 紧密度，致密度Solid-liquid interface 固液相交界面Tolerance 公差Solidus/solidus curve/solidus line 固相线Tooling point 基准点溶液浓度Solution concentrationTuyere gate Sonic inspection 听声检验风眼比重Specific weight光谱分析SpectroanalysisUltimate 极限球状石墨Spherical graphiteUpper limit Spheroidal iron = ductile iron 球墨铸铁上限Vacuum treatment 真空处理球化SpheroidizationVentilating 主轴system/device/equipment 通风系Spindle统/装置/设备基准点Spotting pointVenting quality透气性Steam tight test / air tight test 气密性试验Vibratory feeder 震动给料机多肉Sticker / ratStraightening 校正Vibratory shakeout machine = vibratory shakeout 震动落砂机强度试验Strength testVisual examination/inspection 外观检验Stress 应力Wash 冲砂应力消除Stress reliefWasher 洗砂机/ subsurface blow hole / blowhole Subskin Wearability / wear resistance sub-surface blister 耐磨性皮下气孔Wrinkle 皱皮Superficial cementation 表面渗碳Super heating 过热Yield strength 屈服强度过饱和SupersaturationZero defect casting 表面光洁度Surface finish 无缺陷铸件冷隔Surface folding 锌Zinc最新铸造标准应用手册（机械工业出版社）。

机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译机械铸造是指使用机械设备和工具进行铸造的过程。

以下是一些常用的机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译：1. Foundry - 铸造厂2. Casting - 铸件3. Mold - 模具4. Core - 芯子5. Melting - 熔化6. Pouring - 浇铸7. Cooling - 冷却8. Shakeout - 抖砂9. Cleaning - 清理10. Finishing - 整理11. Sand - 砂模12. Binder - 粘结剂13. Sand mixture - 砂浆14. Sand box - 砂箱15. Sprue - 浇注道16. Riser - 铸造孔17. Vents - 通风孔18. Shrinkage - 收缩19. Dross - 渣滓20. Defects - 缺陷21. Die - 模具22. Pattern - 主模23. Core box - 芯盒24. Gate - 浇口25. Runner - 浇注道26. Cavity - 腔体27. Fillet - 圆角28. Draft - 脱模锥度29. Parting line - 分型线30. Ejector pins - 弹簧顶针31. Ejection system - 弹射系统32. Sand inclusion - 砂掺杂33. Porosity - 孔隙率34. Dimension - 尺寸35. Tolerance - 公差36. Surface finish - 表面处理37. Roughness - 粗糙度38. Machining - 机械加工39. Drilling - 钻孔40. Boring - 镗孔41. Milling - 铣削42. Grinding - 磨削43. Polishing - 抛光44. Assembly - 组装45. Welding - 焊接46. Riveting - 铆接47. Brazing - 焊锡48. Inspecting - 检查49. Quality control - 质量控制50. Non-destructive testing - 无损检测。

铸造行业英语（1）1. fundamental a. 基础的，基本的2. foundry n. 铸造，铸造工厂（车间）3. process n. 工序、过程 vt. 使经历某一过程4. molding（美）n. 造型 moulding（英）n. 造型5. casting n. 铸造（法）、浇注、铸件6. involve vt. 包含involved in 包含在……中，在……中涉及7. suitable a. 合适的，适当的8. mold（美）n.铸型，型 mould（英）n. 铸型，型9. govern vt.vi. 支配，决定（be）governed by 取决于……；由……决定以……为转移。

10. green sand mold n. 湿（砂）型11. natural a. 天然的，本来的12. pour vi. Vt. 浇注13. dry sand mold n. 干（砂）型14. mixture n. 混合物，混合料15. ram vi. Vt. 冲紧，紧实16. bake vt. Vi. 烘烤，焙烤17. moisture n. 水分，潮气，湿度18. firm a. 坚硬的19. coremaking n. 制芯20. cavity n. 空腔，空洞，孔21. project vt. Vi. 伸出，突出22. silica n. 二氧化硅，石英23. binding material n. 粘结材料，粘结剂24. independently ad. 独立地，单独地25. melt vi. Vt. n. 熔化，熔炼，溶液26. lead n. 铅27. tin n. 锡28. zinc n. 锌29. pot n. 坩埚，罐30. burner n. 燃烧器，燃烧炉31. aluminium n. 铝32. brass n. 黄铜，铜锌合金33. bronze n. 黄铜，铜锡合金34. crucible furnace n. 坩埚炉35. cast iron n. 铸铁36. cupola n. 冲天炉37. electric arc furnace n. 电弧炉38. open hearth furnace n. 平炉39. converter n. 转炉40. term vt. 把……称为， n. （专门）名词41. container n. 容器42. ladle n. 浇包43. cleaning n. 清理，清砂44. finishing n. 打磨45. solidify vt. Vi. 使凝固46. in the form of 以……形式47. gate n. 浇口，内浇口48. riser n.冒口49. adhere vi. 粘附，粘着50. department n. 工段，车间，部门51. inspect vi. Vt. 检查，检验，部门52. heat treatment n. 热处理53. ship vt. Vi. 发运，船运，n. 船54. consumer n. 用户PS 模具英国人也说toolcast 主要分为 investment cast 熔模铸造和 sand cast 砂型铸造。

铸造专业术语英文
铸造 (foundry) 是一种将熔化金属或其他材料倒入模具中，然后使其凝固和冷却以获得所需形状和尺寸的制造过程。

铸造是一种广泛应用的制造技术，用于制造各种零件和设备，例如汽车发动机零件、飞机部件、船舶零件、计算机零件和电子设备组件等。

以下是一些铸造专业术语的英文:
1. Foundry - 铸造厂
2. Furnace - 熔炉
3. Mold - 模具
4. Torch - 熔炉炬
5. Furnace gas - 熔炉气体
6. Iron ore - 铁矿石
7. Coal - 煤
8. Coke - 焦粉
9. Dross - 金属氧化物
10. Foundry process - 铸造过程
11. billet - 铸件
12. casting - 铸件
13. gating - 浇口
14. Shell - 壳模
15. foundry equipment - 铸造设备
16. float - 浮砂
17. draw - 拉砂
18. blow - 吹砂
19. malleable iron - 可铸铁
20. Hardened steel - 硬化钢
这些专业术语对于铸造工人、工程师和研究人员来说非常重要，因为它们用于描述铸造过程中的各种步骤和材料。

铸造术语1 范围2 基本术语2.1 铸造casting, founding, foundry2.2 砂型铸造sand casting process2.3 特种铸造special casting process2.4 铸件casting2.5 毛坯铸件rough casting2.6 砂型铸件sand casting2.7 试制铸件pilot casting2.8 铸态铸件as-cast casting2.9 铸型[型] mold2.10 铸造工艺casting process， foundry technology2.11 铸造用材料foundry materials2.12 铸造工艺材料consumable materials2.13 铸造设备foundry equipment ,foundry facilities2.14 铸工caster， founder， foundry worker2.15 铸造工作者foundryman2.16 铸造车间foundry shop2.17 铸造厂foundry2.18 铸造分厂attached foundry， captive foundry， tied foundry 2.19 铸造三废foundry effluent2.20 一批 a batch2.21 一炉 a cast， a heat， a melt2.22 铸焊cast welding， flow welding2.23 铸锭ingot3 铸造合金及熔炼、浇注3.1 铸造合金基本术语3.1.1 铸造合金cast alloy3.1.2 共晶合金系eutectic alloy system3.1.3 共晶合金eutectic alloy3.1.4 亚共晶合金hypoeutectic alloy3.1.5 过共晶合金hypereutectic alloy3.1.6 共晶团eutectic cell3.1.7 共晶温度eutectic temperature3.1.8 共晶转变eutectic reaction， eutectic transformation3.1.9 共晶组织eutectic structure3.1.10 铸造复合材料cast composite3.1.11 定向共晶复合材料directional eutectic composite3.1.12 非晶态合金noncrystalline alloy3.1.13 合金元素alloying element3.1.14 杂质元素tramp element3.1.15 合金遗传性alloy heredity3.1.16 铸态组织as-cast structure3.1.17 铁碳相图iron-carbon phase diagram3.1.18 碳化物carbide3.1.19 渗碳体cementite3.1.20 碳化物形成元素carbide forming element3.1.21 单铸试块separated test bar of casting3.1.22 附铸试块test lug3.1.23 本体试样test specimen from casting itself3.1.24 过热superheating3.1.25 过冷supercooling， undercooling3.1.26 成分过冷constitutional supercooling3.1.27 过冷度degree of undercooling3.1.28 加热相变点[Ac 相变点] Ac transformation temperature3.1.29 冷却相变点[Ar 相变点] Ar transformation temperature3.1.30 结晶crystallization3.1.31 形核[成核] nucleation3.1.32 均质形核[自发形核] homogeneous nucleation3.1.33 非均质形核[非自发形核] heterogeneous nucleation3.1.34 动力形核dynamic nucleation3.1.35 大冲击形核big bang nucleation3.1.36 形核剂nucleant3.1.37 形核率nucleation rate3.1.39 内生生长endogenous growth3.1.40 外生生长exogenous growth3.1.41 共生生长coupled growth3.1.42 小平面型生长faceted growth3.1.43 非小平面型生长nonfaceted growth3.1.44 晶体生长界面[界面] growth interface of crystal， interface3.1.45 吸气(金属) gas absorption (metal)3.2 铸钢3.2.1 铸钢cast steel3.2.2 铸造碳钢carbon cast steel3.2.3 铸造合金钢alloy cast steel3.2.4 低合金铸钢low alloy cast steel3.2.5 微量合金化铸钢micro-alloying cast steel， trace alloying cast steel 3.2.6 铁素体铸钢ferritic cast steel3.2.7 奥氏体铸钢austenitic cast steel3.2.8 不锈钢stainless steel3.2.9 无磁性铸钢non-magnetic cast steel3.2.10 高锰钢austenitic manganese steel， high manganese steel 3.2.11 高强度铸钢high strength cast steel3.2.12 超高强度铸钢ultra high strength cast steel3.2.13 耐磨铸钢wear resisting cast steel3.2.14 耐热铸钢heat resisting cast steel3.2.15 耐蚀铸钢corrosion resisting cast steel3.2.16 石墨钢graphitic steel3.2.17 铸造锚链钢cast steel for chain cables3.3 铸铁3.3.1 铸铁cast iron3.3.2 合成铸铁synthetic cast iron3.3.3 共晶铸铁eutectic cast iron3.3.4 亚共晶铸铁hypoeutectic cast iron3.3.5 过共晶铸铁hypereutectic cast iron3.3.6 灰铸铁[片墨铸铁] flake graphite cast iron， gray cast iron3.3.7 球墨铸铁[球铁] ductile iron， nodular graphite iron, spheroidal graphite cast iron 3.3.8 高韧性球墨铸铁high ductility nodular graphite iron3.3.9 中锰球墨铸铁medium manganese ductile iron3.3.10 中硅球墨铸铁medium silicon nodular graphite iron3.3.11 可锻铸铁[马铁] malleable cast iron3.3.12 白心可锻铸铁white heart malleable cast iron3.3.13 黑心可锻铸铁black heart malleable cast iron3.3.14 花心可锻铸铁partially graphitized malleable cast iron3.3.15 铁素体可锻铸铁ferritic malleable cast iron3.3.16 珠光体可锻铸铁pearlitic malleable cast iron3.3.17 球墨可锻铸铁spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron3.3.18 蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁，紧密石墨铸铁] vermicular graphite cast iron, compacted graphite cast iron 3.3.19 白口铸铁white cast iron3.3.20 麻口铸铁mottled cast iron3.3.21 奥氏体铸铁austenitic cast iron3.3.22 贝氏体铸铁bainitic cast iron3.3.23 贝氏体球墨铸铁bainitic ductile cast iron， austferritic ductile cast iron3.3.23 贝氏体球墨铸铁bainitic ductile cast iron， austferritic ductile cast iron3.3.23 贝氏体球墨铸铁bainitic ductile cast iron， austferritic ductile cast iron3.3.24 等温热处理球墨铸铁austempered ductile iron ， ADI3.3.25 贝氏体白口铸铁bainitic white cast iron3.3.26 针状铸铁acicular cast iron3.3.27 马氏体铸铁martensitic cast iron3.3.28 铁素体铸铁ferritic cast iron3.3.29 珠光体铸铁pearlitic cast iron3.3.30 索氏体铸铁sorbitic cast iron3.3.31 合金铸铁alloy cast iron3.3.32 低合金铸铁low alloy cast iron3.3.33 铬铸铁chromium cast iron3.3.34 高铬铸铁high chromium cast iron3.3.35 高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.3.36 中硅铸铁3.3.37 高磷铸铁3.3.38 铝铸铁3.3.39 高铝铸铁3.3.40 镍铸铁3.3.41 硼铸铁3.3.42 高级铸铁3.3.43 高强度铸铁3.3.44 工程铸铁3.3.45 特种铸铁3.3.46 抗磨铸铁3.3.47 冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁]3.3.48 耐磨铸铁3.3.49 耐热铸铁3.3.50 耐蚀铸铁3.3.51 耐酸铸铁3.3.52 密烘铸铁3.3.53 孕育铸铁3.3.54 总碳量3.3.55 碳当量3.3.56 碳当量仪3.3.57 共晶度3.3.58 硅碳比3.3.59 锰硫比3.3.60 铸铁石墨形态3.3.61 片状石墨[片墨]3.3.62 球状石墨[球墨]3.3.63 絮团状石墨[退火碳]3.3.64 团絮石墨3.3.65 蠕虫状石墨[蠕墨，紧密石墨] 3.3.66 开花状石墨3.3.67 初生石墨3.3.68 过冷石墨3.3.69 共晶石墨3.3.70 共晶碳化物3.3.71 游离碳3.3.72 石墨化3.3.73 石墨化退火3.3.74 石墨化度3.3.75 石墨化因子3.3.76 石墨面积率3.3.77 阻碍石墨化元素3.3.78 墨化剂3.3.79 石墨球化处理[球化处理] medium silicon cast ironhigh phosphorus cast ironaluminum cast ironhigh aluminum cast ironnickel cast ironboron cast ironhigh grade cast ironhigh duty cast iron， high strength cast iron engineering cast ironspecial cast ironabrasion resistant cast ironchilled cast ironwear resisting cast ironheat resisting cast ironcorrosion resistant cast ironacid resisting cast ironMeehanite cast ironinoculated cast irontotal carboncarbon equivalenteutectometercarbon saturation degreesilicon-carbon ratiomanganese-sulphur ratiographite morphology of cast ironflake graphitenodular graphite， spheroidal graphite temper graphite ， annealing carbon quasi-spheroidal temper graphite compacted graphite， vermicular graphite exploded graphiteprimary graphiteundercooled graphiteeutectic graphiteeutectic carbidefree carbongraphitizationgraphitizing annealinggraphitizing gradegraphitizing factorpercentage of graphite areahindered graphitizing element graphitizernodularizing treatment of graphite3.3.80 球化率percent of spheroidization3.3.81 石墨球数[球墨数] number of nodular graphites3.3.82 球化剂nodulizer， nodulizing alloy， spheroidal agent， spheroidizer 3.3.83 镁焦magcoke,impregnated coke3.3.84 型内球化in-mold nodularization3.3.85 密容加镁包sealed spheroidizing treatment ladle3.3.86 干扰元素interference element3.3.87 石墨蠕化处理[蠕化处理] vermiculation of graphite3.3.88 蠕化剂vermicular agent3.3.89 蠕化率percent of vermiculation3.3.90 铸铁净化purification of cast iron3.3.91 三角试块wedge test-piece3.4 铸造有色合金3.4.1 铸造有色合金〔铸造非铁合金〕nonferrous cast alloy3.4.2 铸造铝合金cast aluminum alloy3.4.3 高强度铸造铝合金high strength cast aluminum alloy3.4.4 铝硅合金aluminum-silicon alloy3.4.5 共晶铝硅合金eutectic aluminum-silicon alloy3.4.6 亚共晶铝硅合金hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy3.4.7 过共晶铝硅合金hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy3.4.8 初生硅primary silicon phase3.4.9 共晶硅eutectic silicon phase3.4.10 铝镁合金aluminum-magnesium alloy3.4.11 铝铜合金aluminum-copper alloy3.4.12 铝锌合金aluminum-zinc alloy3.4.13 铝锂合金aluminum-lithium alloy3.4.14 铸造铜合金cast copper alloy3.4.15 铸造黄铜cast brass3.4.16 硅黄铜silicon brass3.4.17 高强度黄铜high strength brass3.4.18 青铜bronze3.4.19 锡青铜tin bronze3.4.20 铝青铜aluminum bronze3.4.21 铅青铜lead bronze3.4.22 硅青铜silicon bronze3.4.23 铸造铜铬合金[铬青铜] cast copper-chromium alloy3.4.24 高阻尼铜合金high damping copper alloy3.4.25 螺旋桨用铸造铜合金cast copper alloy for propeller3.4.26 铸造镁合金cast magnesium alloy3.4.27 铸造锌合金cast zinc alloy3.4.28 低熔点合金fusible alloys3.4.29 轴承合金[减摩合金] antifrictional alloys， bearing alloys3.4.30 巴氏合金babbitt metal ,white metal3.4.31 钛合金titanium alloy3.4.32 铸造高温合金3.4.33 镍基铸造高温合金3.4.34 蒙乃尔合金3.4.35 钴基铸造高温合金3.4.36 铁基铸造高温合金3.4.36 铁基铸造高温合金3.4.37 压铸合金3.4.38 压铸铝合金3.4.39 压铸镁合金3.4.40 压铸铜合金3.4.41 压铸锌合金3.4.42 锌当量3.5 熔炼基本术语3.5.1 熔炼3.5.2 熔化率3.5.3 熔炼损耗[熔损，烧损] 3.5.4 挥发损耗3.5.5 元素烧损3.5.6 元素增加3.5.7 熔池3.5.8 熔剂3.5.9 除气剂3.5.10 覆盖剂3.5.11 炉料3.5.12 金属炉料3.5.13 中间合金[母合金] 3.5.14 回炉料3.5.15 废金属料3.5.16 炉料计算[配料]3.5.17 熔渣[炉渣]3.5.18 沉渣3.5.19 浮渣3.5.20 碱性渣3.5.21 酸性渣3.5.22 造渣3.5.23 出渣3.5.24 出渣口3.5.25 炉衬3.5.26 碱性炉衬3.5.27 酸性炉衬3.5.28 耐火粘土3.5.29 碱度[碱性指数]3.5.30 补炉3.5.31 炉龄[炉衬寿命] cast superalloynickel-base cast superalloy Monel metalcobalt-base cast superalloy iron-base cast superalloyiron-base cast superalloy diecast alloyaluminium diecast alloy magnesium diecast alloy copper diecast alloyzinc diecast alloyzinc equivalentsmeltingmelting ratetotal melting loss volatilizing lossmelting loss of alloying element gain of elementbathfluxdegassing fluxcovering fluxchargemetallic chargemaster alloyfoundry returnsscrapcharge calculationslagsludgecinder， dross， scumbasic slagacid slagslag formingdeslaggingslag hole， slag notch furnace liningbasic liningacid liningfireclayindex of basicitypatchingfurnace campaign3.5.32 开炉blowing in， power on3.5.33 炉内气氛furnace atmosphere3.5.34 炉气分析flue gas analysis3.5.35 控制气氛controlled atmosphere3.5.36 炉前分析on-the-spot sample analysis3.5.37 出炉口tap hole3.5.38 出炉温度tapping temperature3.5.39 重熔remelting3.5.40 真空自耗电弧重熔consumable electrode vacuum arc refining3.5.41 喷射冶金injection metallurgy3.5.42 区域熔炼zone melting3.5.43 悬浮熔炼levitation melting， suspension melting3.5.44 真空熔炼vacuum melting3.5.45 坩埚炉crucible furnace3.5.46 坩埚crucible， pot3.5.47 保温炉holding furnace3.5.48 反射炉reverberatory furnace3.5.49 感应电炉electric induction furnace3.5.50 凝壳炉skull furnace3.5.51 增碳recarburizing3.5.52 增碳剂carburetant， carburetting agent， carburizer3.6 铸钢熔炼3.6.1 铸钢熔炼smelting of cast steel3.6.2 不氧化熔炼法dead melting3.6.3 氧化熔炼法oxidizing melting3.6.4 氧化期[沸腾期] oxidizing stage, boil stage3.6.5 氧化气氛oxidizing atmosphere3.6.6 氧化渣oxidizing slag3.6.7 还原期blocking stage， deoxidizing stage3.6.8 还原气氛reducing atmosphere3.6.9 还原渣reducing slag3.6.10 白渣white slag3.6.11 电弧炉electric arc furnace, direct electric arc furnace3.6.12 碱性电弧炉basic electric arc furnace3.6.13 酸性电弧炉acid electric arc furnace3.6.14 电渣熔炼electro-slag melting3.6.15 电渣炉electro-slag furnace3.6.16 氩氧脱碳法[AOD 法] AOD process， Argon-Oxygen Decarburization process 3.6.17 脱碳decarburization3.6.18 脱氧deoxidation3.6.19 脱氧剂deoxidizer3.6.20 脱磷dephosphorization3.6.21 脱硫desulphurization3.6.22 脱硫剂desulphurizer3.7 铸铁熔炼3.7.1 铸铁熔炼3.7.2 双联熔炼3.7.3 冲天炉3.7.4 大间距双排风口冲天炉smelting of cast ironduplexing smeltingcupolaspacious twin-tuyeres cupola， twin-wind blast system cupola3.7.5 多排小风口冲天炉multiple row small tuyeres cupola3.7.6 卡腰冲天炉waist shaped cupola3.7.7 热风冲天炉hot blast cupola3.7.8 水冷冲天炉water-cooled cupola3.7.9 水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉hot blast liningless cupola with water cooling3.7.10 无焦冲天炉cokeless cupola3.7.11 碱性冲天炉basic cupola3.7.12 酸性冲天炉acid cupola3.7.13 生铁pig iron3.7.14 铸造生铁foundry pig iron3.7.15 焦炭coke3.7.16 铸造焦炭[铸造焦] foundry coke3.7.17 固定碳fixed carbon3.7.18 铁焦比[焦比] iron coke ratio3.7.19 底焦coke bed3.7.20 层焦coke split3.7.21 隔焦extra coke3.7.22 接力焦buffer coke charge3.7.23 铁合金ferro-alloy3.7.24 有效高度effective height3.7.25 炉缸cupola well3.7.26 前炉forehearth3.7.27 密筋炉胆ribbed preheating jacket3.7.28 出铁槽cupola spout3.7.29 熔化带melting zone3.7.30 风带air belt， air box， wind box3.7.31 风口tuyere3.7.32 风口比tuyere ratio3.7.33 炉壁效应cupola wall effect3.7.34 冲天炉特性曲线cupola operation chart3.7.35 冲天炉炉前控制front control of molten iron of cupola， inspection in front of cupola 3.7.36 冲天炉检控仪tester and controller for cupola melting3.7.37 熔化强度melting intensity3.7.38 风量blast volume3.7.39 送风强度blast intensity3.7.40 送风压力blast pressure3.7.41 富氧送风oxygen enriched blast3.7.42 脱湿送风dehumidification blast3.7.43 预热送风hot blast3.7.44送风预热器blast preheater3.7.45火花捕集器spark arrestor3.7.46冲天炉加料机cupola charging machine3.7.47爬式加料机skip hoist3.7.48冲天炉自动加料机automatic cupola charging equipment3.7.49电磁盘electromagnetic chuck3.7.50电磁配铁秤electromagnetic weighing balancer3.7.51吸碳carbon pick-up3.7.52棚料[搭棚] bridging3.7.53封炉banking the cupola3.7.54打炉cupola drop3.7.55碎铁机breaker3.8金属液处理3.8.1精炼refining3.8.2真空精炼vacuum refining3.8.3炉外精炼ladle refining3.8.4精炼熔剂[精炼剂] refining flux3.8.5除气[去气] degassing3.8.6真空除气vacuum degassing3.8.7吹气净化blow purifying3.8.8多孔塞法porous plug process3.8.9变质modification3.8.10变质剂modification agent， modificator3.8.11磷变质phosphorus modification3.8.12钠变质sodium modification3.8.13长效变质剂permanent modificator3.8.14型内变质in-mold modification3.8.15孕育inoculation3.8.16瞬时孕育[后孕育] instantaneous inoculation， late stage inoculation， post inoculation 3.8.17随流孕育metal-stream inoculation3.8.18型内孕育in-mold inoculation3.8.19浇口盆孕育pouring basin inoculation3.8.20孕育剂inoculant， inoculating agent3.8.21孕育期inoculation period3.8.22孕育衰退inoculation fading3.8.23孕育不良abnormal inoculation， under-inoculation3.8.24合金化处理alloying treatment3.8.25喂线法[喂丝法] CQ process， wire feeding process， wire injection process3.8.26摇包shaking ladle3.8.27电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitation3.8.28静置holding， stewing3.8.29扒渣slagging-off3.8.30型内过滤in-mold filtering3.8.31型内合金化in-mold alloying3.8.32晶粒细化grain refinement3.8.33晶粒细化剂grain refiner3.9浇注3.9.1浇注pouring3.9.2保护气氛浇注pouring under controlled atmosphere 3.9.3真空浇注vacuum pouring3.9.4自动浇注装置automatic pouring device3.9.5自动浇注机automatic pouring machine3.9.6电磁浇注机electromagnetic pouring machine 3.9.7捣冒口churning，pumping3.9.8点冒口[补注] hot topping up，teeming3.9.9浇包ladle3.9.10底注包bottom pouring ladle3.9.11转运包transfer ladle3.9.12金属残液heel3.9.13冷金属cold metal3.9.14压铁weight4造型材料4.1基本术语4.1.1造型材料molding material4.1.2铸造用砂[砂] foundry sand，sand4.1.3原砂[新砂] base sand，new sand，raw sand 4.1.4旧砂used sand4.1.5回用砂reconditioned sand4.1.6再生砂reclaimed sand4.1.7枯砂[焦砂] burned sand4.1.8热砂hot sand4.1.9废砂waste sand4.2原砂4.2.1标准砂standard sand4.2.2硅砂[石英砂] silica sand4.2.3刚玉砂alumina sand4.2.3刚玉砂alumina sand4.2.4镁砂magnesite sand4.2.5锆砂zircon sand4.2.6镁橄榄石砂[橄榄石砂] fosterite sand，olivine sand4.2.7铬铁矿砂chromite sand4.2.8煤矸石砂coal gangue sand4.2.9熟料砂chamotte sand4.2.10炭粒砂carbon sand4.2.11石灰石砂limestone sand4.2.12天然砂natural sand4.2.13人工砂[人造砂] artificial sand4.2.14水洗砂washed-out sand4.2.15 擦洗砂scrubbed sand4.2.16 浮选砂[精选砂] floated sand4.2.17 松散密度(型砂) aerated density，riddled density4.2.18 原砂细度[AFS 平均细度] AFS fineness number，fineness number，grain fineness number 4.2.19 原砂粒度[原砂颗粒尺寸] particle size of base sand4.2.20 原砂颗粒分布grain size distribution of base sand4.2.21 原砂角形因数[原砂角形系数，原砂粒形系数] angularity of base sand4.2.22 原砂颗粒形状grain shape of base sand4.3 粘结剂4.3.1 粘结剂binder4.3.2 无机粘结剂inorganic binder4.3.3 粘土clay4.3.4 高岭土kaolin4.3.5 膨润土bentonite4.3.6 钠基膨润土sodium bentonite4.3.7 钙基膨润土calcium bentonite4.3.8 活化膨润土activated bentonite4.3.9 有机膨润土organic bentonite4.3.10 有效粘土effective clay4.3.11 活粘土active clay4.3.12 枯粘土[死粘土] burned clay4.3.13 白泥white clay4.3.14 水玻璃粘结剂sodium silicate binder，water glass binder4.3.15 水玻璃波美浓度Be concentration of water glass4.3.16 水玻璃模数sodium silicate modulus4.3.17 有机粘结剂organic binder4.3.18 纸浆废液[纸浆残液，亚硫酸盐纸浆废液] lignin liquor4.3.19 油类粘结剂oil based binder4.3.20 干性油drying oil4.3.21 合脂粘结剂synthetic fat binder4.3.22 渣油粘结剂residual oil binder4.3.23 自硬粘结剂[冷硬粘结剂] cold setting binder，no bake binder，self-hardening binder 4.3.24 树脂粘结剂resin binder4.3.25 热固性树脂粘结剂thermosetting resin binder4.3.26 热塑性树脂粘结剂thermoplastic resin binder4.3.27 铸造用树脂foundry resin4.3.28 自硬树脂系[非烘树脂系] no-bake resin system，self-hardening resin system4.3.29 气硬树脂系gas cured resin system4.3.30 热硬树脂系hot hardening resin system4.3.31 呋喃树脂furan resin4.3.32 酚醛树脂phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resin4.3.33 碱性酚醛树脂alkaline phenolic resin4.3.34 糠醇furfuryl-alcohol4.3.35 游离甲醛含量free formaldehyde content4.3.36 游离苯酚含量free phenol content4.3.37 粘结效率bonding efficiency4.4 辅助材料4.4.1 型砂附加物sand addlitives4.4.2 煤粉seacoal4.4.3 煤粉代用品seacoal substitutes4.4.4 铸型涂料dressing，mold coating，paint4.4.5 砂型涂料sand coating4.4.6 模样涂料pattern paint4.4.7 水基涂料water-base mold coating4.4.8 非水基涂料non-aqueous coating，non-aqueous paint4.4.9 自干涂料self-drying dressing4.4.10 摊开系数[铺展系数] spreading coefficient4.4.11 触变性thixotropy4.4.12 悬浮剂suspending agent4.4.13 分型剂parting agent4.4.14 脱模剂stripping agent4.4.15 固化剂[硬化剂] hardener4.4.16 有机酯organic ester4.4.17 溃散剂break-down accelerator，break-down agent4.4.18 发热剂exothermic mixture4.4.19 冒口覆盖剂riser cover4.4.20 补芯膏core mud4.5 型砂和芯砂4.5.1 型砂[造型混合料] molding mixture，molding sand4.5.2 芯砂core sand4.5.3 合成砂synthetic sand4.5.4 粘土砂clay-bonded sand4.5.5 天然型砂[天然粘土砂] natural molding sand，naturally clay-bonded sand 4.5.6 红砂red sand4.5.7 面砂facing sand4.5.8 背砂[填充砂] backing sand4.5.9 单一砂unit sand4.5.10 调匀砂temper sand4.5.11 湿型砂green molding sand，green sand4.5.12 煤粉砂black sand4.5.13 烂泥砂[麻泥] loam4.5.14 油砂oil-bonded sand4.5.15 合脂砂synthetic fatty acid bonded sand4.5.16 石墨型砂graphite mold sand4.5.17 化学硬化砂chemical hardening sand4.5.18 自硬砂self-hardening sand，no-bake sand4.5.19 水泥砂cement sand4.5.20 水玻璃砂sodium silicate-bonded sand4.5.21 酯硬水玻璃砂ester cured sodium silicate sand，sodium silicate－ester no-bake sand 4.5.22 树脂自硬砂no-bake resin sand，self-hardening resin sand4.5.23 呋喃树脂自硬砂no-bake furan resin sand4.5.24 酚醛尿烷树脂自硬砂pep-set no-bake sand，phenolic urethane no-bake sand4.5.25 酯固化碱性酚醛树脂自硬砂ester cured alkaline phenolic resin no-bake sand4.5.26 磷酸盐自硬砂phosphate no-bake sand4.5.27 流态砂castable sand，fluid sand4.5.28 气硬砂[冷芯盒砂] cold box sand，gas hardening sand4.5.29 热硬树脂砂hot hardening resin sand4.5.30 覆膜砂precoated sand，resin coated sand4.5.31 壳型(芯)树脂砂shell mold (core) resin sand4.5.32 热芯盒砂hot box sand4.5.33 结球(型砂) agglomeration (molding sand)4.6 型砂性能及试验4.6.1 型砂试验sand testing4.6.2 原砂试验base sand testing4.6.3 型砂试样sand specimen4.6.4 型砂膨胀试验sand expansion testing4.6.5 型砂高温试验elevated temperature testing of sands4.6.6 差热分析differential thermal analysis4.6.7 型砂试验仪sand tester4.6.8 铸造用标准筛standard sieves for foundry4.6.9 筛析screen analysis4.6.10 沉降分选decantation，elutriation4.6.11 型砂强度sand strength4.6.12 湿强度green strength4.6.13 干强度dry strength4.6.14 热强度hot strength4.6.15 热湿拉强度hot wet tensile strength4.6.16 风干强度air dried strength4.6.17 型砂韧性toughness4.6.18 破碎指数shatter index4.6.19 起模性liftability4.6.20 表面安定性surface stability index(SSI)4.6.21 残留强度retained strength4.6.22 溃散性collapsibility4.6.23 落砂性knockout capability4.6.24 砂型(芯)硬度mold hardness4.6.25 紧实度degree of ramming4.6.26 紧实率compactability4.6.27 舂实性rammability4.6.28 流动性(砂) flowability (sand)4.6.29 成型性moldability4.6.30 孔隙率porosity4.6.31 透气性permeability4.6.32 发气量[发气性] gas evolution4.6.33 发气率[发气速度] gas evolution rate4.6.34 退让性[容让性] deformability，yieldability4.6.35 热变形(型砂) hot deformation (mold sand)4.6.36 吸湿性moisture absorption4.6.37 粘模性stickiness4.6.38 保存性(型砂) preservability (mold sand)4.6.39 可使用时间bench life，working time4.6.40 型砂耐火度refractoriness of molding sand4.6.41 微粉含量micro-grains content4.6.42 含泥量clay content4.6.43 含水量[水分] moisture content4.6.44 型砂酸碱度值[型砂pH 值] pH value of sand4.6.45 酸耗值acid demand value4.6.47 型砂缺陷倾向defect tendency of molding sand4.6.48 胶质价colloid index4.6.49 膨润值swelling value4.6.50 膨胀指数swelling index4.6.51 吸蓝量试验methylene blue value test4.6.52 有效膨润土量effective bentonite content4.6.53 耐用性[复用性] durability4.6.54 涂刷性brushability4.6.55 覆膜砂熔点melting point of precoated sand5 铸造工艺设计及工艺装备5.1 基本术语5.1.1 铸造性能castability5.1.2 流动性(金属) fluidity (metal)5.1.3 充型能力mold-filling capacity5.1.4 充型流速[浇注速度] delivery rate，pouring rate5.1.5 充型时间filling time5.1.6 浇注温度pouring temperature5.1.7 比浇注速度specific pouring rate5.1.8 浇注时间pouring time5.1.9 平衡分配系数equilibrium distribution，equilibrium partition ratio5.1.10 凝固solidification5.1.11 凝固温度范围solidification range5.1.12 凝固时间solidification time5.1.13 均衡凝固proportional solidification5.1.14 同时凝固simultaneous solidification5.1.15 顺序凝固[方向凝固] directional solidification5.1.16 无溶质再分配凝固[无偏析凝固] partitionless solidification，segregationless solidification 5.1.17 收缩contraction5.1.18 液态收缩liquid contraction5.1.19 凝固收缩solidification contraction5.1.20 固态收缩solid contraction5.1.21 液- 固收缩liquid-solid contraction5.1.22 自由收缩free contraction5.1.23 受阻收缩hindered contraction5.1.24 收缩余量shrinkage allowance5.1.25 缩前膨胀[共晶石墨化膨胀] eutectic graphitizing expansion5.1.26 收缩应力contraction stress5.1.27 热应力thermal stress5.1.28 相变应力phase change stress，transformation stress5.1.29 铸造应力casting stress5.1.30 残留应力[残余应力] residual stress5.1.31 合金线收缩率[自由线收缩率] alloy linear contraction coefficient，free linear contraction5.1.32 铸件线收缩率casting linear contraction coefficient，casting linear shirinkage coeffic-5.1.33 热裂倾向性tendency to hot tearing5.2 铸造工艺设计5.2.1 铸造工艺设计casting process design5.2.2 铸造工艺计算机辅助设计[铸造工艺CAD] computer-aided design of the casting process, casting 5.2.3 实体造型constructive solid geometry，solid modeling5.2.4 充型分析mold filling analysis5.2.5 铸造工艺装备设计foundry tools design5.2.6 铸造工艺图foundry molding drawing5.2.7 铸造工艺卡foundry process card5.2.8 铸型装配图mold assembly drawing5.2.9 铸件图[毛坯图] drawing of rough casting5.2.10 铸造工艺准备preparation for casting technique5.2.11 铸件设计casting design5.2.12 铸件基准面reference face for machining of casting5.2.13 铸合结构cast fabricated constructure5.2.14 分型面mold joint，mold parting，parting face5.2.15 不平分型面irregular joint，irregular parting，match parting5.2.16 阶梯分型面stepped joint，stepped parting5.2.17 过渡角transition angle5.2.18 分型负数joint allowance，parting allowance5.2.19 浇注位置pouring position5.2.20 工艺补正量design modification，molding allowance5.2.21 吃砂量mold thickness5.2.22 补贴pad5.2.23 交接壁intersection5.2.24 十字交接[X 形交接] X-junction5.2.25 内圆角[圆角] fillet5.2.26 热节hot spot5.2.27 铸筋[铸肋] ribs5.2.28 加强筋[加强肋] stiffening ribs5.2.29 5.2.30 5.2.31 5.2.32 5.2.33 5.2.34 5.2.35 5.2.36 5.2.37 5.2.38 5.2.39 5.2.40 5.2.41 5.2.42 5.2.43 5.2.44 5.2.45 5.2.46 5.2.47 5.2.48 5.2.49 5.2.50 5.2.51 5.2.51 5.3 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.3 5.3.4 5.3.5 5.3.6 5.3.7 5.3.8 5.3.9 5.3.10 5.3.11 5.3.12 5.3.13 5.3.14 5.3.15 5.3.16 5.3.17 5.3.18 5.3.19冷铁外冷铁内冷铁暗冷铁强制冷却起模斜度上型[上箱]下型[下箱]型冷时间型腔造型余量砂芯设计芯头芯头间隙芯头斜度芯座定位芯头加大芯头工艺孔铸件凝固数值模拟前处理潜热处理网格剖分网格剖分浇冒口系统浇注系统浇注系统设计浇道比封闭式浇注系统半封闭式浇注系统开放式浇注系统阶梯式浇注系统缝隙式浇注系统离心集渣浇注系统阻流浇注系统冒口浇注系统顶注式浇注系统雨淋式浇注系统底注式浇注系统中注式浇注系统垂直浇注系统等流量浇注系统阻流截面大孔出流densener, chillsurface densenerinternal densenercoated chill， indirect chillforced coolingpattern draftcope， top partbottom part， dragmold cooling timemold cavitymolding allowancesand core designcore printcore print clearancecore tapercore seatlocating printenlarged core print， strengthened core printtechnological holenumerical simulation of casting solidificationpre-processinglatent heat treatmentenmeshment， mesh generationenmeshment， mesh generationgating system， running systemdesign of gating systemgating ratiochoked running system， pressurized gating systemenlarged runner systemnon-pressurized gating system， unchoked running systemstep gating systemslot gate systemwhirl gate dirt trap systemchocked runner systemfeeder head gating， riser gatingtop gating systemshower gate systembottom gating systemparting-line gating systemvertical gate systemequal-volume pressurized gating system， flow-rate equalized gatingchoked arealarge orifice discharge5.3.20 浇口盆[外浇口] pouring basin5.3.21 浇口塞blanking-off plug5.3.22 浇口杯pouring cup5.3.23 直浇道sprue5.3.24 直浇道窝sprue base5.3.25 横浇道runner5.3.26 集渣横浇道skim runner5.3.27 集渣装置(浇注系统) dirt traps (in gating system)5.3.28 反应室(浇注系统) reaction chamber (in gating system) 5.3.29 内浇道ingate5.3.30 压边浇口lip runner， kiss runner5.3.31 牛角浇口horn gate5.3.32 挡渣片baffle core5.3.33 过滤片[过滤网] filter screen， strainer core5.3.34 冒口riser， feeder head5.3.35 明冒口open riser5.3.36 暗冒口blind riser5.3.37 侧冒口side riser5.3.38 热冒口hot riser， hot top5.3.39 保温冒口insulating riser5.3.40 发热冒口exothermic riser5.3.41 电热冒口electric arc feed5.3.42 压力冒口pressure riser5.3.43 发气压力冒口gas-delivered pressure riser5.3.44 大气压力冒口atmospheric riser5.3.45 易割冒口knock-off head5.3.46 离心集渣冒口whirl-gate riser5.3.47 冷冒口cold riser5.3.48 出气冒口[出气口] flow off， pop off， riser vent， whistler 5.3.49 冒口设计riser design5.3.50 内接圆法inscribed circle method5.3.51 模数计算法(冒口) moduli calculation method5.3.52 周界商perimetrischen quotient5.3.53 冒口效率riser efficiency5.3.54 补缩feeding5.3.55 有效补缩距离effective feeding distance， feeding zone 5.3.56 补缩通道feeding channel5.3.57 反补缩inverse feeding5.3.58 冒口根riser pad5.3.59 冒口颈riser neck5.3.60 冒口圈feeder bush， riser bush5.3.61 冒口套heat insulating feeder sleeve5.3.62 冒口窝riser base5.3.63 冒口高度riser height5.3.64易割片knockoff core， washburn core5.4铸造工艺装备5.4.1铸造工艺装备foundry tools equipment5.4.2模板pattern plate5.4.3组合模板composite pattern plate5.4.4双面模板match plate5.4.5单面模板single face pattern plate5.4.6模板图pattern plate drawing5.4.7模板设计pattern plate design5.4.8缩尺[模样工放尺] pattern-maker rule， shrinkage rule 5.4.9放样[伸图] hot dimensional drawing， layout 5.4.10模底板pattern mounting plate5.4.11模样[铸模、模] pattern5.4.12祖模grand master pattern5.4.13母模master pattern5.4.14金属模metal pattern5.4.15木模wooden pattern5.4.16石膏模plaster pattern5.4.17塑料模plastic pattern5.4.18骨架模skeleton pattern5.4.19单体模loose pattern5.4.20整体模one-piece pattern， solid pattern 5.4.21分块模[分开模] loose pattern， split pattern5.4.22分模面parting line5.4.23模样分级pattern classification5.4.24活块loose piece5.4.25砂箱flask, molding box5.4.26组合砂箱built up molding box5.4.27砂箱设计flask design5.4.28套箱mold jacket5.4.29套销hollow pin， stub pin5.4.30箱带[箱挡] cross bar， flask bar5.4.31芯盒core box5.4.32芯盒设计core box design5.4.33芯盒图core box drawing5.4.33芯盒图core box drawing5.4.34对开芯盒half core box5.4.35脱落式芯盒troughed core box5.4.36分盒面parting of core box6砂型铸造6.1砂处理6.1.1型砂制备[砂处理] sand preparation6.1.2型砂质量控制sand quality control6.1.3型砂水分控制装置automatic moisture controller of sand6.1.4旧砂处理sand reconditioning6.1.5旧砂再生sand reclamation6.1.6旧砂热法再生thermal reclamation of used sand6.1.7旧砂湿法再生wet reclamation of used sand6.1.8旧砂干法再生dry reclamation of used sand6.1.9旧砂回用率reusable rate of used sand6.1.10砂冷却sand cooling6.1.11热砂冷却装置hot sand cooler6.1.12砂温调节器sand temperature modulator6.1.13冷却提升机coolelevator， cooling elevator6.1.14热气流烘砂装置hot pneumatic tube drier6.1.15沸腾床fluidized bed6.1.16滚筒筛rotary screen,drum screen6.1.17磁力滚筒magnetic separator6.1.18滚筒破碎筛drum breaking screen6.1.19筛砂机riddle6.1.20原砂擦洗机sand scrubber6.1.21轮碾机roller6.1.22配砂formulation of sand mixture6.1.23预混premixing6.1.24混砂sand mixing， sand mulling6.1.25混砂机sand mixer， sand muller6.1.26连续混砂机continuous sand mixer6.1.27碗形混砂机cup-type sand mixer6.1.28树脂自硬砂混砂机no-bake resin sand mixer6.1.29松砂aeration， sand-cutting6.1.30松砂机aerator， sand cutter6.1.31回性[调匀] (型砂) homogenization of sand， temper of molding sand 6.1.32除尘器dust catcher， dust collector6.2造型6.2.1造型molding6.2.2有箱造型flask molding6.2.3无箱造型flaskless molding6.2.4手工造型hand molding6.2.5机器造型machine molding6.2.6地坑造型pit molding6.2.7地面造型floor molding6.2.8叠箱造型stack molding6.2.9多箱造型multiple-part molding6.2.10两箱造型two -part molding6.2.11假箱造型oddside molding6.2.12劈箱造型split box molding6.2.13脱箱造型removable flask molding6.2.14刮板造型sweep molding。