八年级下册 Unit1 学案复习题

2020-2021学年鲁教版英语八年级下册Unit1When was he born？复习学案一、默写下列短语。

1.出生于1996年的3月1日2.足球踢的好3.游泳游得快4.快速击球5.打在身体的某个部位上6.网球运动员7.站在一箱冰里8.站在一座高塔上9.多长时间10.某人正在做某事11.一个关于有出色才艺的人的节目12.钦佩这个家伙13.一名街头艺术家14.在地上或者建筑物上画画15.看起来像16.开始做某事17.五年前18.一名大学生19.因做某事遇到麻烦20.学绘画21.诺贝尔奖22.赢得2012年的诺贝尔文学奖23.听到这个消息24.期待做某事25. 世界各地26.辍学27.喜欢做某事28.在那时29.几本可读的书30.想方设法做某事31.很多遍32.几个错误33.在那期间34.被出版35.变得出名36.被出名的导演制成一部电影37.越来越多的人38.变得对……感兴趣39.表演京剧40.为国家队效力41.因……而出名42.作为……而出名43.为某人所熟知44.在……方面有天赋45.花费空闲时间跟某人待在一起46.花费时间或者金钱做某事47.环游美国48.一个著名的小提琴家49.一名音乐作家50.许多钢琴音乐爱好者51.听他著名的作品52.比如53.搬到某地54.七个月大55.上钢琴课56.甚至比他的老师弹得更好57.举办音乐会58.华沙最好的钢琴家59.称他为钢琴诗人60.触动听者的心灵61.在他的晚年62.超过；而不是63.变得病得很严重64.继续做某事65.继续创作音乐66.失去了一位音乐天才67.继续做某事68.活在他的作品里69.使他出名70.创建首个音乐组合71.音乐史上最著名的组合之一72.解散73.重登英国排行榜并获得了第1名74.个人信息2.写出下列数词正确的对应形式：1.one2.second3.three4.fourth5.five6.sixth7.seven 8.eighth 9.nine 10.eleven 11.twelfth12.thirteen 13.fourteenth 14.twenty 15.twenty—five16.thirty 17.thirty-nine 18.forty 19.forty-eight1.月份（复数）2.一月3.二月4.三月5.四月6.五月7.六月8.七月9.八月10.九月11.十月12.十一月13.十二月二．语法知识简单句(一)．词类：英语词类分十种：1名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

八下unit 1基础知识复习一．短语翻译1.关心________2.在过去________3.不同___________4.一些保持健康的方式______________5.有...（句型）______6.许多锻炼的方式_______________7.对健康有好处_________________8.对...而言做某事很..._______________9.在...中发挥重要作用______________10.努力做某事___________11.感到疲惫____________12.有用的________13.以积极的方式__________14.沮丧的____________二．根据症状给对方提出合理化建议。

1、have a feverYou should ________________________.2、Have a stomachacheYou should ________________________.3、fall down and hurt the legYou should ________________________.4、Cut yourselfYou should ________________________.5、Have a toothacheYou should ________________________.6、Have a sore throatYou should ________________________.三．用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.They_______（go）to visit their grandparents last Sunday.2.Judy made a ________(decide) to study medicine in America.3.Mrs.Black_________（not work）in the factory.4.The girl is ________(cough) all the time these days.5.Sue__________（clean）the windows every day.6.Please be quiet!My parents_______（sleep）.7.Everybody________（get）angry or happy sometimes.8.Just now my mother told me the ________(important) of doinghousework.9.I________（not feel）well.I have a headache.10.What time______your mother______（go）to work every day?四．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

人教版八下英语Unit 1 What’ the matter?复习小练I.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1. I don't talk with my boss about my private_ __(事情).2. I've got a__ __(头痛).3. I have to clear my (喉咙) before I sing the song.4.He had too much ice-cream and his (胃)started to ache.5. I feel as if I'm having a__ (发烧).6.You look tired. You need a good (休息).7.You really should do something about the (咳嗽).8. He was a_ _(乘客) in the car when the accident happened.9. I must say the news came as a total (吃惊).10.I'm sorry to have put you into so much__ __(麻烦).11. He decided to look after his _(生病的)wife himself.12. No American should have to drive out of town to_ _(呼吸)clean air.13.There is a small _(风险) in the operation.14.He was in a dangerous (处境).15.We need (勇气) if we are to overcome our difficulties.Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

16.They put the post two_ ( foot ) deep in the ground.17. There was a child ( lie) on the ground.18.He hurt__ _( him) by cheating and telling lies.19. I sat in the same place for too long without ( move).20. I saw him_ _ ( sit) on the swing when I looked out of the window last night.21. She fell to the ground on her ( knee ).22.They are extraordinary(非凡的) ( climb) , who have climbed several of the world's highest mountains.23. He is an experienced driver and he is used to ( drive) in all kinds of weather.24. It is ( danger) to walk on thin ice in a lake.25.You are sure to improve your skills if you keep on_ ( read).Ⅲ.用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。

人教版英语八年级下册单元重点复习学案（一）Unit1-2Unit1 W hat’s the matter?1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？也可以用What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?或者How are you ?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

用来描述身体状况的词语有以下这些：have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒have a fever 发热have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a sore back 背痛构词法则：身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词3. too many+ 可数名词复数，意为太多……too much+ 不可数名词，意为太多……much too+ 形容词/副词，意为太…… （much作为程度副词修饰too）例句：I have too many studennts to teach and too much work to do. That is much too hard.4. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词前，形容词、副词后。

good enough足够好，enough money=money money5. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。

Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能（是），也许（是）”He may be angry.6. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.7. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.8.to one’s surprise “使……惊讶的；出乎……意料”，通常用作插入语，放在句首，用逗号与其他部分隔开例：To our surprise, he is our teacher’s son【拓展】①“to one’s + 表示感情色彩的名词（如pleasure, joy, surprise等）意为“令某人……的是”②in surprise惊讶地、惊喜地Bill looked at me in surprise.③be surprise to do sth对做某事感到吃惊be surprised + that从句I was surprised that you took the first place in the race match.look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have fun=have a good timehelp oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.hurt oneself摔伤自己leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下一、单项选择( )1.— ？—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.A. How are you?B. What can I do for youC. What’s the matter with youD. How do you like it( )2. –Why are you so tired these days? --Well, I have ______ homework to doA. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too( )3. Now, some robots are _______ to do the same things ______ peopleA. enough smart; asB. enough smart; forC. smart enough; asD. smart enough; with( )4. Don’t ______ the bus until it has stoppedA. get alongB. get toC. get offD. get up( )5. ______ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same times last year.A. withB. inC. toD.for( )6. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. herself( )7. Help ____ to some fish, children.A. yourselfB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves( )8. Not only the young but also the old are getting interested _____ WeChat (微信)A. byB. aboutC. inD. for( )9. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.A. your, myselfB. you, myselfC. you, meD. you, herself( )10. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. they二、用合适的反身代词填空：11. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.12. They tell us they can look after________ _ very well.13. My cat can find food by_________ .15. Help __________to some beef, boys.16. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.17. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.18. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks1.volunteer：v.自愿（做某事）volunteer to do sth. volunteer for sth.n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的；自愿的 a volunteer job2.疑问词+动词不定式=宾语从句I really can’t decide where I should go.=I really can’t decide where to go.3.such+a(n) +形容词+名词=so+形容词+a(n)+名词She is such a beautiful girl.=She is so beautiful a girl.4.satisfaction(n.满意)--satisfy(v.使满意)--satisfied(adj.满意的)--satisfying(令人满意的)to one’s satisfaction使/令某人满意/满足be satisfied with对......感到满意be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意5. raise【动词】举起；提高；募集；抚养raise money集资，筹钱；raise money for…为……筹钱；raise three children 抚养三个孩子6. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.【重点句型】make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为…；think/find it +形容词to do sth.make a difference to…对……有影响；对……起作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰，如The rain made no difference to the game.Hard-working makes much difference to study.7. imagine: (1)imagine doing sth.想象做某事(2)imagine sb. to do sth.想象某人做某事(3)imagine that/what 想象......8. train: v. 训练n. 火车training n.训练；培训(1)train sb./sth. to do sth.训练某人/某物去做某事(2)train sb. in sth. 在某方面训练/培养某人9. understand=follow=catch理解；听懂understanding adj.善解人意的；体谅人的10. change v. 改变；变化change one’s life change...into...n. 零钱（不可数名词）改变（可数名词changes）11.短语加油站：cheer up （使）变得高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发come up with想出；提出put off推迟hand out分发call up打电话给某人；征召care for照顾；非常喜欢try out 参加.....选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠(1)做主语To clean streets is my job/My job is to clean streets.(2)做宾语She wants to wear the new skirt.(3)做宾语补足语Teachers tell us not to play football in the streets.(4)做定语Today I have so much work to finish.(5)做目的状语Many young people go to big cities to look for jobs.(6)做原因状语I am happy to see you.(7)固定句型It is +adj for sb to do sth.Sb.find(feel,think,believe) it + adj + to do sth.(8)特殊疑问词what/ where/when/how……+ to do 组成名词性短语。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、本单元重点句型：1、What’s the matter(with you)? = What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s wrong (with you)?=What happens/happened (to you)?你怎么了？其中you为宾格。

(me/ her/him/us/them)答语：I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。

have a cold 感冒have a (high)fever 发(高)烧have a cough/cough 咳嗽have a sore back 背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a toothache牙痛have a headache 头痛have a heart problem有心脏病have a nosebleed流鼻血have a serious accident遇到严重的意外have problems breathing 呼吸困难hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒feel sick 感到恶心feel very hot 感到很热cut oneself 割伤某人自己cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖hurt his back 伤到了后背get hit on the head 头部挨打get hit by a ball 被球击中get sunburned 晒伤talk too much 说得太多2、----What should I do? 我该怎么办呢？----You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

或You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 下次你不应该吃这么多。

drink enough water 喝足够的水drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶lie down and rest 躺下来休息take breaks/take a break 休息rest for a few days 休息几天get some rest 休息see a dentist 看牙医go to a doctor 看医生go to the hospital 去医院get an X-ray 拍X 光片tak e one’s（my/your/her/his/）temperature 量体温put some medicine on sth.在……上敷药put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎bandage himself 给他自己包扎put her head down 把她的头下低run it under water 在水流下冲洗3、(1)、Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它上面敷些药吗？Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn’t. 是的，你应该。

考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．Annie has a ___________,and she is going to see her dentist today.A．cold B．fever C．cough D．toothache2．I didn't go to the party not________the weather, but________I didn't feel well. A．because of；because B．because；because of C．because of；because of 3．He used his knife to________half his right arm and climbed down the mountain to find help. A．cut down B．cut up C．cut off4．You should ____ more water when you have a fever.A．drinks B．drinking C．drinked D．have5．I can’t sleep, so I _____ listen to quiet music, and I ______ listen to exciting music. A．should; should B．shouldn’t; shouldn’tC．should; shouldn’t D．can; don’t6．It’s ____ to eat mooncakes on Zhong Qiujie in China.A．tradition B．traditional C．awful D．stressed out 7．—What’s the matter ___ your bike? —It doesn’t work.A．of B．with C．to D．about8．I must be________ soon，because I have a date（约会） in ten minutes.A．in B．off C．about D．over9．— Are you _______? — Yes, I have a sore throat.A．free B．sick C．healthy D．busy 10．Don’t always think________ yourself, young man.A．about B．of C．out D．over11．______you don't feel well tomorrow，stay at home and have a good rest.A．Because B．However C．If D．Though 12．The cat is________．You should take it to an animal hospital.A．dead B．dying C．died13．Today I borrowed a book _____ Tom and lent a book ______ him.A．to ; from B．to ; to C．from ; from D．from ; to 14．— I tried to make Alice __________ her mind but I found it difficult.— Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing 15．The new kind of car is _____ dear, I don’t have _____ money.A．too much; much too B．much too; too muchC．too much; too much D．much too; much too16．______ all my friends, I never feel sad when I am in trouble.A．Thank to B．Thank for C．Thanks to D．Thanks for17．Mrs. Smith is used to ______ a walk after supper.A．takes B．take C．taking D．took18．An old man was standing ________ the road and waiting for the next bus.A．on the side of B．on the top of C．opposite to D．among 19．Lisa saved some money ________ she could buy her mother a gift on her birthday. A．because of B．thanks to C．so long as D．so that 20．If he finishes the work，tell him ________ for two days.A．rest B．resting C．rests D．to rest 21．---Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday.?--- _______ .A．That’s nothing B．That’s all rightC．Never mind D．I’m sorry to hear that22．We didn't go home ________ the old man was sent to the hospital.A．until B．When C．while D．that 23．________ the scientists’ hard work, Tiangong II was launched (发射) successfully. A．As for B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．In control of 24．You should smoking. It’s really ba d for your health.A．put up B．give up C．get up D．cut up 25．—Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have in learning English. —Sure. First, you should be confident and never give up. Second...A．fun B．trouble C．interest D．surprise 26．_____ selfish _____ you to wash only your own clothes.A．That’s; for B．That’s; of C．It’s; for D．It’s; of【参考答案】一、选择题1．D2．A3．C4．D6．B7．B8．B9．B10．A11．C12．B13．D14．D15．B16．C17．C18．A19．D20．D21．D22．A23．B24．B25．B26．D【参考解析】一、选择题解析：D【解析】B.试题分析：句意：安妮牙疼，今天她打算去看牙医。

八年级下册Unit 1一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。

1. We should use English as often as we can in daily ________ . (交流)2. —The air quality problem is still terrible in the north of China. —It will be even worse if we don’t take action to protect the ________ around us. (环境)3. You’ve got to forget the past and start living in the ________ . (现在)4. Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without ________ . (污染)5. In general, dead or living parts of plants need to be moved again to ________ the shape or growth of the plants. (改进)二、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. I haven’t seen them ________ . (recent)2. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to ________ risks. (take)3. ________ he missed the last bus home yesterday. (luck)4. We all think it ________ to talk loudly in the reading room. (polite)5. He is too weak. It’s ________ for him to move the heavy box. (possible)三、单项选择。

0 第 1 课时Review of Unit 1 (总第14 课时)【学习目标】知识与能力:1.记住本单元的所有单词和短语2.能运用will 来描述将来的发生的事情3.能理解并运用more , less , fewer表达数量过程与方法：采用三环节教学法，利用summarizing,reading,writing等进行学习.情感态度价值观：通过学习，引导学生畅想美好的未来.【学习重点】能运用will 来描述将来的发生的事情【学习难点】能理解并运用more , less , fewer表达数量【学习过程】一、课前预习（教师寄语：Where there is a will there is a way）Task1复习本单元的单词和短语，记住并在课本上标注下来1.study at home on computers2.less pollution/ free time3. fewer peopleputer programmer5.an apartment / astronaut6. fly rockets to the moon7.space station8.fall in love with9. be able to do10.The World Cup 11.as a reporter 12.live alone 13. Look smart 14.wear a suit 15. Dress morecasually 16.keep a pet 17. come true 18.work for myself 19. one of the biggest movie companies20. the most unpleasant jobs 21.help with 22.in college/high school/primary school23. hundreds of 24.wake up 25.get bored 26.over and over again 27. look for 28. in the futureTask 2复习本单元的所有句子和短文, 记住下列的句子和重点语法1.People won't use money .Everything will be free.2.Books will only be on computers ,not on paper.3.People will live to be 200 years old.4.Kids will study at home on computers.5.People will use the subways less.6.(1)There will be more trees in five years.(2) There is going to be a party next day◆ fewer修饰可数名词复数，less修饰不可数名词，more修饰名词表更多Eg：___________ pollution; ___________ people; ____________ water ; ____________ money （用fewer和less填空）7.What do you think Sally will be in five years?8.I will be a computer programmer/reporter9.I will fly rockets to the moon10.I'll live in Shanghai , because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.11.I'll live in an apartment with my best friends , because I don't like living alone.12.During the week I'll look smart , and probably will wear a suit .On the weekend ,I'll be able todress more casually.13.What will the weather be like tomorrow？14.The head of one of the biggest movies companies in the United States◆ one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数Eg:上海是中国最大的城市之一。

八年级下unit1教案及练习Unit 1 Helping those in need知识清单一、词形转换1. disabled adj.残疾的disability n.残疾2. organize v.组织organization n.组织3. express v.表达;表露expression n.表达;表情expressive adj.富于表情的4. serious adj.严重的seriously adv.严重地5. ill adj.有病的illness n.疾病6. permit v.允许permission n.准许;批准7. pain n.痛苦;苦恼painful adj.痛苦的painless adj.无痛的8. joy n.愉快;喜悦joyful adj.愉快的9. peace n.平静;宁静peaceful adj.和平的;安静的peacefully adv.和平地;安静地10. courage n.勇气;勇敢encourage v.鼓励11. voluntary adj.义务的volunteer n.志愿者12. alone adj.独自的;单独的adv.独自地1. ask permission to do sth.报请批准做某事2. raise money for 为...筹钱3. give sb. a hand给某人帮个忙4. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事5. in a children's hospital在一家儿童医院6. suffer from因...受苦;受折磨7. serious illnesses严重疾病10. spend time with sb.与某人共度时光11. bring joy and peace带来快乐与平静12. raise one's spirits使振奋;使鼓起勇气13. feel lonely感到孤独14. a person with courage一个有勇气的人15. return to sp.回到某地16.attend classes上课8. a painting competition .一次绘画比赛9. tell stories讲故事17. in order to / so as to为了....18. do some voluntary work 做一些志愿者工作1. Three teenagers offer to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.三名青少年主动提出在学校假期期间去做义工。