2013年北京交通大学考研211翻译硕士英语试题真题

财教创办北大、人大、中、北外授 训营对视频集、一一保分、、小班2013年北京大学英语翻译硕士考研真题及答案解析育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生:历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视.有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。

英语翻译基础1.这对翻译术语是由美国著名翻译理论学家劳伦斯韦努蒂（Lawrence Venuti ）于1995年在《译者的隐身》中提出来的。

归化：是要把源语本土化，以目标语或译文读者为归宿，采取目标语读者所习惯的表达方式来传达原文的内容。

归化翻译要求译者向目的语的读者靠拢，译者必须像本国作者那样说话，原作者要想和读者直接对话，译作必须变成地道的本国语言。

归化翻译有助于读者更好地理解译文，增强译文的可读性和欣赏性。

2.异化：是“译者尽可能不去打扰作者，让读者向作者靠拢”。

在翻译上就是迁就外来文化的语言特点，吸纳外语表达方式，要求译者向作者靠拢，采取相应于作者所使用的源语表达方式，来传达原文的内容，即以目的语文化为归宿。

使用异化策略的目的在于考虑民族文化的差异性、保存和反映异域民族特征和语言风格特色，为译文读者保留异国情调。

作为两种翻译策略，归化和异化是对立统一，相辅相成的，绝对的归化和绝对的异化都是不存在的。

在广告翻译实践中译者应根据具体的广告语言特点、广告的目的、源语和目的语语言特点、民族文化等恰当运用两种策略，已达到具体的、动态的统一。

3.语内翻译（intralingual translationn 的“改变说法”（rewording ）。

2013年北京邮电大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Part 1 Multiple Choice(20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choice marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter On the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and 1 than male managers?Some research 2 the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater 3, an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and 4 to carry emotional factors to bear 5 making workplace decisions. These differences are 6 to carry advantages for companies, 7 they expand the range of techniques that can be used to 8 the company manage its workforce 9 .A stu dy commissioned by the International Women’s Forum10 a management style used by some women managers(and also by some men)that 11 from the command-and-control style 12 used by male managers. Using this “interactive leadership” approach, “women13 participation, share power andinformation 14 other people’s self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these 15 reflect their belief that allowing 16 to contribute and feel 17 and important is a win-win 18 good for the employee and the organization. ”The study’s director19 that“interactive leadership may emerge 20 the management style of choice for many organizations. ”1. A. confrontedB. commandedC. confinedD. committed2. A. supportsB. arguesC. opposesD. despite3. A. combinationB. cooperationC. coherenceD. correlation4. A. willingnessB. loyaltyC. sensibilityD. virtue5. A. byB. inC. atD. with6. A. disclosedB. watchedC. revisedD. seen7. A. thereforeB. whereasC. becauseD. nonetheless8. A. helpB. enableC. supportD. direct9. A. evidentlyB. preciselyC. aggressivelyD. effectively10. A. developedB. inventedC. discoveredD. located11. A. derivesB. differsC. descendsD. detaches12. A. inherentlyB. traditionallyC. conditionallyD. occasionally13. A. encourageB. dismissC. disapproveD. engage14. A. enhanceB. enlargeC. ignoreD. degrade15. A. themesB. subjectsC. researchesD. things16. A. managersB. womenC. employeesD. males17. A. faithfulB. powerfulC. skillfulD. thoughtful18. A. situationB. statusC. circumstanceD. position19. A. predictedB. proclaimedC. defiedD. diagnosed20. A. intoB. fromC. asD. for【答案与解析】1. D 本题考查词义辨析。

2013 年考研英语一真题解析【完整版】Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samles of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of apperaring too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsoho suspected the truth was 11 .He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews 12 by 31 admissionsofficers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Granduate Managent Adimssion Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr. Simonsoho found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 .1.[A] grants [B]submits [C]transmits [D]delivers2.[A] minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D] external3.[A] issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]external4.[A] For example [B] On average [C]In principle [D]Above all5.[A] fond [B] fearful [C]capable [D] thoughtless6.[A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for7.[A] if [B] until [C] though [D] unless8.[A] promote [B] emphasize [C] share [D]success9.[A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success10.[A] chosen [B] studied [C] found [D] identified11.[A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] otherwise12.[A] inspired [B] expressed [C] conducted [D] secured13.[A] assigned [B] rated [C] matched [D] arranged14.[A] put [B] got [C] gave [D] took15.[A] instead [B] then [C] ever [D] rather16.[A] selected [B] passed [C] marked [D] introduced17.[A] before [B] after [C] above [D] below18.[A] jump [B] float [C] drop [D] fluctuate19.[A] achieve [B] undo [C] maintain [D] disregard20.[A] promising [B] possible [C] necessary [D] helpfulSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada ,Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assista nt’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish would described in Overdressed, Eliazabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decade orso ,advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such asZara ,H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable-meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise tha t –and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.The victims of this revolution , of course ,are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-pius stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer-activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma. “Mass-produced clothing ,like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,” Cline argues. Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year – about 64 items per person – and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, aBrooklynwoman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes – and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it tookBeaumontdecades to perfect her craft; her example can’t be knocked off.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment – including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line –Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates ofsustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to.21.Priestly criticizes her assistant for her[A]poor bargaining skill.[B]insensitivity to fashion.[C]obsession with high fashion.[D]lack of imagination.22.According to Cline, mass-maket labels urge consumers to[A]combat unnecessary waste.[B]shut out the feverish fashion world.[C]resist the influence of advertisements.[D]shop for their garments more frequently.23.The word “indictment” (Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to[A]accusation.[B]enthusiasm.[C]indifference.[D]tolerance.24.Which of the following can be inferred from the lase paragraph?[A]Vanity has more often been found in idealists.[B]The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.[C]People are more interested in unaffordable garments.[D]Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.25.What is the subject of the text?[A]Satire on an extravagant lifestyle.[B]Challenge to a high-fashion myth.[C]Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.[D]Exposure of a mass-market secret.Text 2An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half . In the internet age, at least in theory ,this fraction can be much reduced . By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioural” ads at those most likely to buy.In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume thatpeople are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Cornmission (FTC) proposed adding a "do not track "(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users could tell adwertisers that they did not want to be followed .Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT ;Google's Chrome is due to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digltal Adwertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responging to DNT requests.On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10,the version due to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default.It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond. Geting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so. Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioural ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. Atter all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is stillworking out how. If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other products favourably with Google's on that count before. Brendon Lynch, Microsoft's chief privacy officer, bloggde:"we believe consumers should have more control." Could it really be that simple?26.It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioural” ads help advertisers to:[A]ease competition among themselves[B]lower their operational costs[C]avoid complaints from consumers[D]provide better online services27.“The industry” (Line 6,Para.3) refers to:[A]online advertisers（考|研教育网整理）[B]e-commerce conductors[C]digital information analysis[D]internet browser developers28.Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default[A]many cut the number of junk ads[B]fails to affect the ad industry[C]will not benefit consumers[D]goes against human nature29.which of the following is ture according to Paragraph.6?[A]DNT may not serve its intended purpose[B]Advertisers are willing to implement DNT[C]DNT is losing its popularity among consumers[D]Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioural ads30.The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:[A]indulgence[B]understanding[C]appreciaction[D]skepticismText 3Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to pandemic flu to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years (see "100,000 AD: Living in the deep future"). Look up Homo sapiens in the IUCN's "Red List" of threatened species, and you will read: "Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation, based in San Francisco, has created a forum where thinkers and scientists are invited to project the implications of their ideas over very long timescales. Its flagship project is a mechanical clock, burieddeep inside a mountain in Texas, that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence.Then there are scientists who are giving serious consideration to the idea that we should recognise a new geological era: the Anthropocene. They, too, are pulling the camera right back and asking what humanity's impact will be on the planet - in the context of stratigraphic time.Perhaps perversely, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science-fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy: while our species may flourish, a great many individuals may not. But we are now knowledgeable enough to mitigate many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come. Thinking about our place in deep time is a good way to focus on the challenges that confront us today, and to make a future worth living in.31.Our vision of the future used to be inspired by[A]our desire for ares of fulfillment[B]our faith in science and teched[C]our awareness of potential risks[D]our bdief in equal opportunity32.The IUCN“Rod List”suggest that human beings on[A]a sustained species[B]the word’s deminant power[C]a threat to the environment[D]a misplaced race33.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5?[A]Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.[B]Technology offers solutions to social problem.[C]The interest in science fiction is on the rise.[D]Our Immediate future is hard to conceive.34.To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to[A]explore our planet’s abundant resources.[B]adopt an optimistic view of the world.[C]draw on our experience from the past.[D]curb our ambition to reshape history.35.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A]Uncertainty about Our Future[B]Evolution of the Human Species[C]The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind.[D]Science, Technology and Humanity.Text 4On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’s immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration. But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration’s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.In Arizona v. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law. The Constitutional principles that Washington alone h as the power to “establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization ”and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial . Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court’s liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun. On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately “occupied the field” and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal’s p rivileged powers.However,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas- agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute.The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”.The White House argued that Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities,even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter.In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with .Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wantedto prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status, it could. It never did so. The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry out Congress’s immigration wishes, no stat e should be allowed to do so either. Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.36.Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they[A]deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.[B]disturbed the power balance between different states.[C]overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.[D]contradicted both the federal and state policies.37.On which of the following did the Justices agree,according to Paragraph4?[A]Federal officers’ duty to withhold immigrants’information.[B]States’ in dependence from federal immigration law.[C]States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement.[D]Congress’s intervention in immigration enforcement.38.It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts[A]violated the Constitution.[B]undermined the states’ interests.[C]supported the federal statute.[D]stood in favor of the states.39.The White House claims that its power of enforcement[A]outweighs that held by the states.[B]is dependent on the states’ support.[C]is established by federal statutes.[D]rarely goes against state laws.40.What can be learned from the last paragraph?[A]Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.[B]Justices intended to check the power of the Administrstion.[C]Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.[D]The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.Part BDirections:In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into eachof the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The social sciences are flourishing.As of 2005,there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010,the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change, security,sustainable development and health.(41) Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger , from genetically engineered crops to arificial fertilizers . Here , too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.(42) This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the g reat social scientist Joseph Schumpeter:there is no radical innovation without creative destruction .Today ,the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates,rather than on topics with external impact.Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since 2004,(43)When social scientists do tackle practical issues ,their scope is often local:Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example .And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding(44) this is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.The trick is to direct these funds better.The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists.This year,it was proposed that system be changed:Horizon 2020,a new program to be enacted in 2014,would not have such a category ,This hasresulted in protests from social scientists.But the intention is not to neglect social science ; rather ,the complete opposite.(45) That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly a t solving global problems.[A]It could be that we are evolving two communities of socialscientists:one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highlyspecialized journals,and one that is problem-oriented and publishingelsewhere,such as policy briefs.[B]However,the numbers are still small:in 2010,about 1,600 of the100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these Keywords.[C]the idea is to force social to integrate their work with other c ategories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.[D]the solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, a nd what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovationought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.[E]These issues all have root causes in human behavior . all require behavioral change and social innovations , as well as technological development . Stemming climate change , for example , is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.[F]Despite these factors , many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems . And in Europe , some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development .[G]During the late 1990s , national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate -varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations , it is about 15%.Section III TranslationDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression. There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; (46) Yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that , for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak os various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.One of these urges had to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a “still point of the turning world,” to borrow a phrase from T. S.Eliot. (47)A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need. This distinction is so much so that where the latter is lacking, as it is for these unlikely gardens, the foemer becomes all the more urgent. Composure is a state of mind made possible by the structuring of one’s relation to one’s environment. (48) The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce from into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such. In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environment in which they take their stand.Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us. When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, (49)most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic. In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts to call arrangement of materials, an institution of colors, small pool of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals. On display here are various fantasy elements whose reference, at some basic level, seems to be the natural world. (50)It is thisimplicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of word garden though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these synthetic constructions. In them we can see biophilia- a yearning for contact with nonhuman life-assuming uncanny representational forms.Section IV WritingPart A51.Directions:Write an e-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college , inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest. You should include the details you think necessary. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail , Use "Li Ming" instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should1)describe the drawing briefly2)explain its intended meaning, and3)give your commentsYou should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. (20 points)。

2013翻译硕士MTI各校真题汇总2013翻译硕士各校真题汇总2013考研已经过去，各种尘埃即将落定。

先把各个学校的真题回忆版本汇总给后来人一个复习方向。

也算给考研生活画上一个圆满的句号。

感谢网友的及时回忆，谢谢给位的奉献。

欢迎补充！愿各位取的好成绩！1、2013复旦大学MTI专业课真题回忆版基础英语。

今年的基础英语稍微有些变化，第一题仍然是无选项完型，20个空，第二题是改错，和第一题是属于一篇文章的，二十行二十个错误，第三题是词汇和语法，词汇题比去年增加了不少，第四题是阅读理解四篇一共15个小题，最后一篇稍微有些深度，上来第一句是boresom 其实是讲现代社会摧毁理性和真理的。

然后作文25分就最后一篇阅读理解发表一下自己的看法。

翻译。

背了一堆翻译词汇今年竟然一个词汇翻译都没有，就一个汉译英70分与一个英译汉80分。

英译汉是一篇医学文章，里面什么胆囊啊肠啊的生词一大堆。

汉译英是文言文啊亲，我旦不学好啊，跟着北大学考文言文额。

原文如下：世有三乐，真乐也。

一曰人伦之乐，二曰心地之乐，三曰讲习之乐。

孟子曰：“父母俱存，兄弟无故，一乐也。

”此人伦之乐也；“仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人，二乐也。

”此心地之乐也；“得天下英才而教育之，三乐也。

”此讲习之乐也。

人伦之乐自父母兄弟之外，妻室欲其同甘苦，子孙欲其师教，宗族欲其和睦，女之适人者欲其得所归结，自人伦而推之，有一败人意则非乐也。

心地之乐岂止俯仰无愧怍而已，其道德必与圣贤合、与天地并，可也；道德未同乎圣贤、未同乎天地，不可以已也。

讲习之乐何止于得英才而教育，凡学问德行之有胜乎吾者，吾方且师之，虽受人之教育亦乐矣。

此三者，天下之真乐。

不此之乐，而以外物为乐，乐未一二，而忧已八九。

世俗以为乐，识者不贵也。

百科知识中国四大发明，欧债危机，金砖四国，莫言，生态难民，莎士比亚，君主立宪制，euro tunnel，thedeclaration of independence，DNA，伦敦奥运会，秦始皇陵兵马俑，论语，大中华文库，Encyclopedia Britannica，a nation on wheels，还有一个masps 还是什么的这个不知道，数了数17个还有8个想不起来了，这个是一个2分，一共五十分。

2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题（答案解析版）Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)；敬人者化学教案人恒敬之”“要学会宽恕化学教案甚至是对曾经伤害过你的人化学教案因为只有放下才能得到真正Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. ___1___, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions of such a society have been ___2___ for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment “would soon revolutionize the very ___3___ of money itself,” only to ___4___ itself several years later. Why has t he movement to a cashless society been so ___5___ in coming?Although e-money might be more convenient and may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work __6___ the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very ___7___ to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the ___8___ form of payment. Second, paper checks have the advantage that they ___9___ receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to ___10___. Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float"-it takes several days ___11___ a check is cashed and funds are ___12___ from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meantime. ___13___ electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer. Fourth, electronic means of payment ___14___ security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information ___15___ there.Because this is not an ___16___ occurrence, unscrupulous persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and ___17___ funds by moving them from someone else’s accounts i nto their own. The___18___ of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a whole new field of computer science has developed to ___19___ security issues. A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic ___20___ that contains a large amount of personal data on buying habits. There are worries that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby encroaching on our privacy.时间先后顺序化学教案③后适宜用感叹号试卷试题5试卷试题B试卷试题【解析】A项的“拙作”是谦辞、1. [A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise2. [A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around3. [A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role4. [A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse5. [A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady6. [A] for [B] against [C]with [D] on7. [A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive8. [A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant9. [A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print10. [A] give up [B] take over [C] bring back [D] pass down11. [A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when12. [A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn13. [A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though14. [A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D]ease15. [A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed16. [A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] uncommon [D] unclear17. [A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return18. [A] consideration [B] prevention [C] manipulation [D] justification19. [A] cope with [B] fight against [C] adapt to [D] call for20. [A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trail文化活动试卷试题人有恒言曰：“百闻不如一见试卷试题”“读万卷书不如行万里路试卷试题”游学之益在于体验化学教案答案：1-5: ADBDC6-10: BBDBA11-15: ADCCC16-20: CABAD苞之生二十六年矣化学教案使蹉跎昏忽常如既往化学教案则由此而四十、五十化学教案岂有【答案详解】1. [标准答案] [A][考点分析] 本题考察逻辑关系[选项分析] 因为考察逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：填空之后的信息为”a true cashless society is probably not around the corner .”（一个无现金社会不太可能马上出现），而文章之前的信息都是在说我们可能马上就进入一个无现金社会，两者之间出现了明显的转折关系，因此只有however符合题意。

2013北京语言大学翻译硕士英语笔译英语翻译基础（回忆版）Ⅰ.Translate the following abbreviations and phrases into corresponding meanings.1.HTTP 超文本传输协议2. VAT 增值税3. EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联盟4.APEC 亚太经合组织5. NPT（military) 不扩散核武器条约6.IPO 首次公开募股；首次公开上市7.strait exchange fundation 海基会(SEF)8.The Milky Way 银河9.dollar policy 金元外交10. a five percent discount 九五折11.returns on equity 股权回报率12. running expense 经营费用13.mass transit system 公共客运系统.14.Equalitarianism 平均主义15.International Date Line 国际日期变更线16. 磁悬浮列车 Maglev train17. 保质期gurantee period18.自主招生 independent recruitment19.工笔画traditional Chinese realistic painting20.公积金public accumulation fund21.限购 property-purchasing limitations22.军国主义 militarism23.三权分立（西方） separation of executive, legislative and judicial powers24. 鸿门宴 Hongmen Banquet25. 中国证监会 China Securities Regulatory Comission (CSRC)26.《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror27探月工程 lunar probe program.28.党内民主 Inner-party democracy29.制海权command of sea30.弱势群体 the disadvantaged / vulnerable groupⅡ、篇章翻译(120’)英译汉(60’)Source 1 (25’)In bad economic times the temptation to bash immigration is overwhelmi ng. “Get the stench out of Greece,” runs a slogan of Golden Dawn, an increasingly popularanti-immigrant party there. David Cameron has pledged to more than halve annual net migration into Britain by 2015. In America Republicans are wondering how much anti-immigration rhetoric contributed to Mitt Romney’s defeat in the presidential election. A change of political tune is badly needed. Evidence suggests that increased flows of people across borders could ignite global growth.Source 2 (35’)关于UFO 的一篇文章，汉译英：(60’)每个人都不免有一个理想，或为温饱，或为名利，或为学问，或为德行，所谓“从其大体者为大人，从其小体者为小人”。

2013年硕士研究生考试题：英语一真题无忧考网整理了2013年硕士研究生考试题：英语一真题，希望对大家有所帮助！Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samles of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of apperaring too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsoho suspected the truth was 11 .He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews 12 by 31admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Granduate Managent Adimssion Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr. Simonsoho found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 .1. [A] grants [B]submits [C]transmits [D]delivers2. [A] minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D] external3. [A] issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]external4. [A] For example [B] On average [C]In principle [D]Above all5. [A] fond [B] fearful [C]capable [D] thoughtless6. [A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for7. [A] if [B] until [C] though [D] unless8. [A] promote [B] emphasize [C] share [D]success。

2013 年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥。

People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that make judgments which are unbiased by speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 5 of appearing too soft 6 2 1 the ability to factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn was leading decision-makers to be biased 4 , he theorized that a judge 7by the daily samples of information they were working withcrime might be more likely to send someone to prisonhe had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇。

To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 10 12 11 . 14 numerous 9 ofan applicant should not depend on the few others He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews interviewers had 13 factors into consideration. The scores were 16 15randomly for interview during the by 31 admissions officers. Thesame day, but Dr. Simonsohn suspected the truth wasapplicants on a scale of one to five. This scaleused in conjunction with an applicant’sscore on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆。

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二真题2013年(总分：100.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、Section I Use of English (总题数：1，分数：10.00)Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon "revolutionize the very 3 of money itself," only to 4 itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5 in coming? Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work 6 the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very 7 to set up the computer, card reader, and telecornmunications networks necessary to make electronic money the 8 form of payment Second, paper checks have the advantage that they 9 receipts, something thai many consumers are unwilling to 10 . Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float" - it takes several days 11 a check is cashed and funds are 12 from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can cam interest on the funds in the meantime. 13 electronic payments arc immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer. Fourth, electronic means of payment may 14 security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information 15 there. The fact that this is not an 16 occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17 from someone else's accounts. The 18 of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to 19 security issues. A further concern is that the use of e lectronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20 that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy. （分数：10.00）A.However √B.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise解析：【解析】空前作者讲到“鉴于电子货币的优势,你也许会认为,我们将快速步入非现金社会,实现完全电子支付。

2013年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析2013 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文主要分析了无现金社会为何迟迟不来的原因。

第一段是文章的中心段落，指出真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来。

第二、三段从电子支付设备昂贵、纸质支票提供收据、使用纸质支票能获得浮存利息以及电子支付方式存在的安全隐私问题四个方面分析纸币系统得以继续存在的理由。

二、试题解析1．【答案】A （However）【解析】空前作者讲到“鉴于电子货币的优势,你也许会认为,我们将快速步入无现金社会,实现完全电子支付。

”而空后说“真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来”，两者之前出现了明显的转折关系，因此答案A。

B. moreover 表递进C.therefore 表结果D. Otherwise 表对比2．【答案】D （around）【解析】由空格所在句的“but”得知，句子前后是转折关系。

事实上,这样的预测已经二十年了,但迄今还没有实现。

A. off 停止; B. back 返回; C. over 结束，与后文均不构成转折，故答案选 D. around 出现。

3．【答案】B （concept）【解析】空格所在的句子意思为例如, 1975 年《商业周刊》预测电子支付手段不久将“彻底改变货币本身的____”将四个选项带入，能够彻底改变的对象只能是金钱的概念（定义），而A“力量”,C“历史”,D“角色”，语义都不恰当，并且如果选择role 的话，应该是复数roles, 因为是金钱的作用不止一个，故答案选B。

4．【答案】D （reverse）【解析】空格填入的动词跟前面的动词revolutionize （变革）意思上应该是同义替换的，要选择含有变革，彻底改变意思的词汇，四个选项中 A. reward 奖励 B. 抵抗 C. resume 重新开始，继续，都不合适，只有 D 选项reverse“颠覆”最为贴切，本句译为“电子支付方式不久将改变货币的定义,并将在数年后颠覆货币本身。

2013年北京语言大学211翻译硕士英语考研试题翻译硕士英语考研试题（（回忆版回忆版））一、grammar and vocabulary （20*1．5）覆盖面几乎都是语法，有几个词汇题，语法以考察非谓语动词、主谓一致、虚拟语气为主，另涉及到一些固定短语的搭配，但都不难，单词的辨析也不是很难，结合前三年的回忆版，我觉得以后大家在复习这道题型时主要还是以基础语法为主，复习专四那样复习就够了。

二、阅读阅读（（20*2）1．前三篇文章的选择题基本上都有1道词汇题（文中词汇，问其近义词），三个词汇分别是despendent, prevalent, pandemic ，其他的题型就是定位于原文段落中的句子的理解、还有问整篇文章是关于什么的，还有就是下列选项哪个是正确的。

A ．是racial discrimination 和social violence 的文章B ．是facial expression 和 emotion 讲的是世界不同文化的人们即使言语不通也会有某些共同表情，而且不同表情对心理的影响不同C ．貌似是专四真题或者是模拟题，是关于亚非拉地区传染病防治的2．第四道阅读题为回答问题型，两道大题，其中第一道大题有两问，整篇文章是将文中划线部分用自己的话表达出来。

EDW ARD THOMAS was a late starter to poetry. “I couldn’t write a poem to save my life,” he declared aged 35, when a “literary hack” of minor biographies and travel memoirs, struggling to support a wife and three children. A year later, and three years before he was killed by a passing shell in the Arras offensive in the first world war, he had written and published some of the finest poems to come out of Britain at the beginning of the 20th century.What changed Thomas from a middling prose writer to a dazzling poet is the central theme of Matthew Hollis’s engaging new book, which won two awards for biography when it came out in Britain last year and is just now being published in America. Mr Hollis, a poet and editor, focuses on the last five years of Thomas’s life before he died in 1917.His book begins in London, where Thomas visits a new bookshop dedicated to poetry that had just opened in “shady Bloomsbury”. Around this shop circled the poets that made up literary London at that time: Ezra Pound, an American, who would greet startled visitors to his flat in a purple dressing gown; W.B. Yeats, an Irish poet and playwright who shunned newfangled electricity in favour of candlelight for his evening readings; and Rupert Brooke, a dashing young English poet, who would die a soldier in 1915 from an infection caught while stationed near Greece, and whose poetry sold 250,000 copies in the decade after his death.Less glamorous or eccentric than these figures, Thomas was a prolific and occasionally acerbic book reviewer, six feet tall, “slim, loose-limbed and vigorous”, who struggled with near-suicidal depression. He had married while still an undergraduate at Oxford and his relationship with his wife Helen was a troubled one. He often spent time away on the long journeys needed for his travel books, such as the “The Icknield Way”.Mr Hollis is adept at evoking the atmosphere of the time, and at negotiating the complicated friendships and squabbles between these poets. But it is when Thomas meets Robert Frost, a“Yankee” poet determined to be published in Britain that his book comes to life. It was Frost—a stocky, quick-tempered figure—who persuaded Thomas to write poems, and who believed that “words exist in the mouth, not in books”. Once Thomas decided to write verse, he did so quickly. Spurred on by Frost, and by the oncoming threat of war, at one point he wrote nearly a poem a day, including his much loved “Adlestrop” with its “lazed, heat-filled atmosphere…of that last summer before the war”. Mr Hollis re-creates Thomas’s process of writing by comparing the differing drafts of his poems, giving life to his process of composition, and charting the correspondence between Thomas and Frost once the latter had moved back to America.In many ways, Thomas was a difficult, reticent figure, who was quite capable of signing off letters to his mother “Yours ever, Edward Thomas”. Even after he had enrolled in the Artists Rifles regiment, he remained painfully shy about his work, hiding his poetry among calculations on the trajectory of shells, or disguising it as prose. This may be one reason why Mr Hollis tends to address his subject formally throughout his book, frequently by his full name, and does not delve—beyond polite speculation—into the various extramarital romances Thomas may have had. Those who want such details will have to go elsewhere. Instead, Mr Hollis captures something far greater than a man’s personal life, and far more elusive: the desire and struggle to write, even when you begin, as Thomas put it, “at 36 in the shade”.1．Describe Edward Thomas's personal detail and his literary career2．Explain the sentences in line三、写作Define the word "integrity" and explain its importance in our social life（题目是”integrity“，问其为何在社会生活中很重要）。

2013外交学院翻译硕士MTI考研试题（回忆版）政治就不多说了，说说外交的三门：英语基础，英语翻译和百科吧。

英语基础：20道选择题，一篇改错10分，5篇阅读30分，一篇问答10分，作文30分。

个人感觉比较有难度的是20道选择题，其他的话按英语八级的标准来复习。

PS：没看过2笔的书，看到网上有人说选择题是2笔的水平。

英语翻译：词汇互译无力吐槽，英汉个人感觉挺难的有ADB,EAEA,Amex，还有Affirmative Action ，absent without leave，还有几个记不清了，么借壳上市啊或政治类的重复建设。

篇章翻译的话有一定难度，英汉是关于美国佬deny climate change 的一篇文章，比较地道，里面有些单词要靠猜的。

汉英的话是说中国出了一本书《中国人可以说不》引起了很大反响，美国人怀疑其作者的意图，文章讽刺了美国人推行的所谓的言论自由。

这两篇都有一点难度，而且汉英的接近600字，时间挺紧的。

字写的也挺丑，没底。

百科：考了歼十五，罗阳，辽宁舰，莎士比亚，英伦三岛，歌德，林纾，朱生豪，田汉，曹禺，阴历，阳历，阴阳历，东盟峰会，金边，东盟宪章，欧债危机，两个百年，两个翻一番。

应用文写作题目就满满两面纸了，奇葩！！！是一个场景的对话，几个人在谈有关商务上的事，涉及到各方的基本意见，然后就其中一个人的基本意见向另外一个人写封商务信函，其实那个基本意见就那两三句话，完全是要靠自己各种编，发挥无限想象力。

作文题目是译事的不宜，给了一段材料说译者不能死忠原文，要提升自身功底，不能喧宾夺主，扯了好长一段话，然后让你根据受到的启发，写800字。

扯了好多，超过八百字了。

再详细补充一下：选择题几乎全是考词汇的，（考前买了那个考研手册和真题，有10,11年10多间高校的真题，但选择题的话外交今年算是挺那个的了）就连为数不多的一两道考which ，that 句子也是两三行那么长，绝对木有那么简单。

2013年北京交通大学语言与传播学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解I. Vocabulary and grammar (15%)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.In heterogeneous community, people are likely to spend more time getting assimilated,because they have less common traits.A. dissimilarB. hereticC. multitudinousD. hierarchic【答案】C【解析】heterogeneous多样化的；混杂的，由不同成分组成的。

句意：在各式各样的群体中，人们可能会花更多的时间来被同化，因为他们的共同点较少。

dissimilar不同的。

heretic异端的；异教的。

multitudinous群集的；多种成分的；形式多样的。

2. This restaurant is famous and popular because of the geniality of the proprietor who tries to make everyone happy.A. generosityB. kindlinessC. garrulityD. good cuisine【答案】B【解析】geniality亲切；温暖；舒适。

句意：这家餐厅很有名，很受欢迎，因为店主非常亲切，试图让每个人都感到快乐。

目　录2011年北京交通大学语言与传播学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年北京交通大学语言与传播学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年北京交通大学语言与传播学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2011年北京交通大学语言与传播学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Part I. Vocabulary and, Grammar (30 points)Section A Multiple Choice (20 points).Directions: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.1．The performance of this machine calls for much ________.A. technologyB. scienceC. techniqueD. technicality【答案】C【解析】句意：这台机器的性能操作需要很多技巧。

technique技巧；手法。

technology科技。

science科学；技术。

technicality学术性；专门性。

2．His strange behavior aroused the ________ of the police.A. suspicionB. doubtC. disbeliefD. incredibility【答案】A【解析】句意：他的奇怪的行为引起了警察的怀疑。

suspicion怀疑；疑心；指对某人做某事的目的、意图有怀疑。

doubt对事物的真、假有怀疑。

disbelief怀疑；不相信。

incredibility不能相信；不可信的事物。

2013北京师范大学翻译硕士MTI考研试题（回忆版）翻译硕士英语211选择题：词语辨析题！结果，今年考试出了大问题，fill the blanks and compelete the sentences，结果有些题的blank没有了。

所以不得不自己分析句子成分，找恰当的位置填写单词。

挺崩溃的。

单词里记得的有一组是——payoff/pay for/pay out/pay back阅读题：然后就是3篇阅读，选择题。

现在已经完全记不得阅读都讲了些什么。

一篇好像是跟英国教育相关的。

阅读的第二部分是阅读简答题，很费时间，而且完全没把握自己有没有答到点子上去。

总的说来，阅读特别特别费时间，难度比专八略难。

如果有机会，多练练简单类的阅读吧！这个有用！写作：最后的写作写的是追求时尚其实就是从众，有风度，没温度。

你对此有什么看法。

400字-500字的作文。

英语翻译基础357英译汉Tariff barrierSoftware wizardEconomy classPrize fellowNetizenTrade partnerShallow laughterRelease pollAchilles’heelA wet hen汉译英粮食安全方便面团购买一赠一食用方法山寨水货靶心暂停彩票吉日人肉搜索Internet mass hunting归化英译汉：关于经济全球化带给美国的影响以及美国该如何应对。

文章生词不多，能读明白，翻得好与坏就看自己的能力了！汉译英：关于玉的一篇文章，文章还挺优美的，中间要讲《和氏璧》的故事内容，最后总觉玉的特点。

我的翻译有处硬伤，要是没那个硬伤，我会觉得自己翻译的还算达到“信”，因为那个硬伤，“信、达、雅”的信差不多都没达到！抑郁~所以还是得多翻，多背单词！汉语写作与百科知识4481. 下列不属于明清传奇的是？A.桃花扇B.雷峰塔C.红线传D.长生殿2.下列哪种说法表现了平面性？3.《水浒传》评注最有名的是A. 毛宗岗B. 汤显祖CD 想不起来4.文人绘画的最高峰是？A.宫廷绘画D.山水画其他两项记不起来5.关于广陵散正确的是？6.中医学五大核心理论出自那本书？我只记得我的选项《黄帝内经》7.纸寿千年是指那种纸？宣纸8.王羲之擅长什么字体？行书9.人驭兽图，看出远古时代的动物崇拜处于哪个阶段？10.《春秋》是哪种史书？编年史、断代史、史记、离骚（这居然是选项哟）11. 刘向和刘歆的《别录》、《七略》是什么哪类史书？目录学12.中国艺术的最高境界是“和”，那么中国艺术的基本类型是？阳刚与阴柔13. 下列说法表现中国雕塑平面性的是？14.最早的寺庙是？白马寺15.唐诗宋词汉文章，文章指什么？C.骈文D.汉赋16.春秋时期，博士是指哪些人？17.给了一段材料讲的“长善救失”的教学思想！看你的理解~18.应该是绘画源自自然的正确理解19. 对“君子有三畏:畏天命,畏大人,畏圣人之言”的正确解释？20.又考了《永乐大典》21.下列属于世情小说的是，选的《金瓶梅》22.不属于关汉卿作品的是《汉宫秋》23.董仲舒的话，关于德育和智育？24.书院的院长称为什么？山长和洞主后面4个是研友帮忙忙补充的！其实不算太难，我错的比较多！书好好看了的孩子，稍稍有文化底蕴的话应该丢不了几个题。

2013年北京交通大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．bailout正确答案：紧急救助2．Ground Zero正确答案：“爆心投影点”组织3．clean energy正确答案：清洁能源4．administrative transparency正确答案：政务透明5．healthcare reform package正确答案：医改方案6．Comfortable Housing Project正确答案：安居工程7．proactive fiscal policy正确答案：积极的财政政策8．home appliances going to the countryside正确答案：家电下乡9．administrative accountability正确答案：行政问责制10．disaster relief正确答案：赈灾；灾难援助11．top legislative body正确答案：最高立法机关12．defense expenditure正确答案：国防支出；国防开支13．rural left-behind population正确答案：农村留守人口14．minimum living standard正确答案：最低生活标准；低保15．pursue a realistic and pragmatic approach正确答案：实事求是16．capacity for independent innovation正确答案：自主创新能力17．the non-public sector of the economy正确答案：非公有制经济18．the system of basic living allowances for urban and rural residents正确答案：城乡居民基本生活保障制度19．the campaign to educate Party members in preserving /to retain their vanguard nature正确答案：保持党员先进性教育活动20．the imbalance between urban and rural areas正确答案：城乡发展不平衡汉译英21．国有企业正确答案：state-owned enterprise22．基本医疗体制正确答案：basic medicine system23．扩大内需正确答案：expand domestic demand24．政府工作报告正确答案：Report on the Work of the Government25．基本医疗保险正确答案：basic medical insurance26．全球变暖正确答案：global warming27．社会福利制度正确答案：social welfare system28．三险一金正确答案：three insurances (endowment insurance, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance) and one fund (housing provident fund)29．气候变化正确答案：climate change30．开幕式致辞正确答案：opening speech31．党内民主正确答案：inner-party democracy32．改革攻坚正确答案：further reform in difficult areas33．脱离实际、急于求成正确答案：unrealistic pursuit of quick results34．诚信缺失正确答案：lack of credibility35．和而不同正确答案：harmony in diversity36．科学发展观正确答案：Scientific Outlook on Development37．文化市场正确答案：cultural market38．文化扶贫计划正确答案：culture-aid program39．事业编制正确答案：staffing of government affiliated institutions40．国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要正确答案：the National Program for Long-and Medium-Term Scientific and Technological Development英汉互译41．In the United States, imports have dropped by half in the past couple of years. Domestic production is up, and consumption is down. The administration uses this improvement to buttress its case for dissolving the Energy Department. But the appearance of less vulnerability to supply interruptions is deceptive and dangerous. Some important changes in U.S. energy use have occurred. The price of oil has been decontrolled, the strategic petroleum reserve is finally being filed, industry is using energy much more efficiently and the gas guzzler is an endangered species. But the price of natural gas is still artificially low, consumers still have no reliable source of help for reducing energy use in their homes, mass transit compared with of other advanced nations is terrible, and the lack of a substantial gasoline tax keeps that unchanged. Nevertheless, the Reagan administration argues that higher energy prices have led to energy conservation and that there is therefore no reason for further federal support of research and other conservation programs. But the real issue is how much of what would be economically beneficial is not happening, and will not happen, under current policies. Do most types of energy use technologies for supply and distribution, consumer information, manufacturing processes and the rest-reflect the reality of expensive energy or the history of cheap energy? The answer varies by sector. Large businesses with access to expertise and capital have adjusted well. Most other sectors have not in residential and commercial buildings, which consume a quarter of all the energy used in America. Only a tiny fraction of the economically desirable savings is being captured. In short, a good beginning has been made, but it is only a beginning. To abandon conservation programs and dismantle research efforts now is to save small amounts of federal dollars at a very large longer-range cost to the economy. And hopeful talk about the end of the energy crisis ignores the painful lessons of the past decade.正确答案：由于情况有了改善，政府就振振有词地主张撤销能源部。