2018高考英语语法填空无提示词
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高中英语语法填空不给提示的都可以填哪些词,要具体列出来的,全部高中英语语法填空不给提示的都可以填哪些词,要具体列出来的,全部冠词:the , a , an代词:主格he, she, they, it, I, we, you。
宾格him, her, them, it, me,us, you形容词性物主代词:his,her,their,its,my, our,you名词性物主代词:his, hers, theirs, its, mine, ours, yours。
介词:up,down, off, to, on, in, out, before, after, at, into, from, of等。
连词:and, but, so, because, however, besides, therefore, although, though, as等“不给提示”也就是纯空格的命题。
这种题可以填的是“虚词”,具体说就是:(1)代词,如he she,it,they,we;(2)名词前面,若没有限定词,很可能是填冠词或some, any, other(s), another等限定词;(3)在句子不缺主语、宾语或表语的情况下,名词或代词前面,一定是填介词,如 with,for;(4)若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词如and,but,or,not only...but also ;(5)若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填连词如 and,but,or,if, when, where;(6)若结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原形,特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时,很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等);(7)若缺状语,一定是填副词(常见的简短的副词)如up,down,in,away;(8)在冠词后,一定是one(s), other(s)等代词。
第三讲情态动词和虚拟语气建议用时:20分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.[2017·浙江宁波模拟]The excellent student didn't take part in the contest held last week, or he ________ (win) the first prize.答案:would have won 考查虚拟语气。
根据上文“didn't take part in the contest”可知,该语境讲述的是与过去相反的情况,or后面的句子应用would have done,故可知答案。
2.[2017·黄山质检]—I'm afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.—Well, if you ________, at least wait until the heavy rain stops.答案:must 考查情态动词。
根据语境及句意可知,此处表示“非要;偏要”。
故填must。
3.[2017·郴州质检]—What do you need to say?—No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in this special room.答案:shall 考查情态动词。
根据语境可知,此处表示比较正式的通知或规定,故用shall。
4.[2017·安庆模拟]Can you imagine such a boy ________ (help) the US FBI find out the world's most wanted cyber (网络的) criminal?答案:should have helped 考查情态动词。
语法填空—无提示词语法填空中有提示词只需将提示词变形即可,无提示词需填入以下类型单词:介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词、固定搭配 ☆口诀:介连冠代情一、介词(不能单独作句子成分。
后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,表示与其他成分的关系。
和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。
可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词)二、连词(用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系)简单介词at, in, on, by, to, of, for, off, about, with, over, near, past, down, along, till(until), like, before, after, above, below, since, behind, during, among, between, under, except, across, through, toward(s), against合成介词into, onto, inside, outside, without短语介词next to, instead of, in front of, from...to..., in the front of, at the back of, in the middle of并列连词and, but, or, nor, so, for, yet, however, as well as, both...and, not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor, still从属连词after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that, as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that, as...as, now that, such...that, in case that, on condition that三、冠词(虚词,不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物)四、代词(代替名词或一句话的一种词类,大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能)五、情态动词(有词义,但是不能独立作谓语,只能和行为动词一起构成谓语) 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 cancouldneedneeded定冠词the不定冠词 a/an人称代词 单复数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 反身代词第一人称 单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第一人称 单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数he him his his himself she her her hers herself ititits无 itself 复数theythem theirtheirsthemselves 疑问代词 who, what, which 不定代词 some, many, both关系代词 which, who, that, who, that 引导定语从句 相互代词 each other, one another连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever,whoever, whomever替代词 one, ones 用于替代前面出现的同类事物may might dare dared must must(had to) shall should have to had to will would have better had better ought to ought to。
高考英语语法填空无(Wu)提示词请使用:连(Lian) 冠介代1.连(Lian)词并列(Lie)连词:but,yet(但是),while(而,却),or(或者,否则(Ze)),either...or (不是...就是....),otherwise(否则),and, not only...but also, for(因为),so(因此)解题技巧:1.若并列的两个或几个单词,短语或句子之间没有连词,则需要连词.从属连词:(引导名词性从句和状语从句的连词)名词性从句包括:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句引导名词性从句的从属连词有5个:that(无意义) whether/if是否 as if/though似乎引导名词性从句的连接代词有10个:what/whatever, who/whoever, whom/whomever, whose/whosever, which/whichever引导名词性从句的连接副词有8个:when/whenever, where/wherever, how/whoever, why, because引导状语从句的从属连词见下表:从句种类主要从属连词时间状语从句When ,while,as,before,after,until,till,whenever条件状语从句If, unless目的状语从句In order that, so that结果状语从句So....that, such...that, so that, so原因状语从句Because, as, since让步状语从句Although, though, even if/though,(即使) while方式状语从句As if, as though(好像)地点状语从句Where, wherever比较状语从句than,as解题技巧2:当空格前后都是一个句子(一套主谓关系算一个句子),且这两个句子之间没有连接词的时候,就填连接词.(定语从句,名词性从句,状语从句等)2.冠词 a/an , the解题技巧:a/an + 可数名词单数 a girla/an+形容词+可数名词单数 a beautiful ladythe+(形容词)+名词+of... in the spring of 1990the+(形容词)+名词+定语从句 I will never forget the time which/that we spent together.the+序数词+名词+to do Jack is the first student to finish his homework.the+最高级 the same(同样的), the very(正是), the only(唯一)口诀: 不定冠词:辅a 元an 一什么什么可数单名前面隔定冠词the:特指二提都知道序数唯一与最高一类,乐器和发明方位习语全家找3.介词(固定搭配)简单介词:at ,in,on,by,of,for,off,about,with,over,near,past,down,along,till,until,beforeafter, above, below, since, behind, during, among, between, under, except, across, through, toward(s), against合成(Cheng)介词:into, onto, inside, outside, without短(Duan)语介词:next to, instead of, in front of, from...to... at the back of, in the middle of解题技巧:当空格后的名词不是用作主语,宾(Bin)语或表语时,要用介词,作介词的宾语.具体用什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配意义(Yi)来决定,也可能是由动词与介词的句式搭配来决定.即(Ji):介词+宾语(名词)I found some clothes on sale.不及物动词+介词+宾语I look at the girl.4.代词(人称代词不定代词反身代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词It(指代上文事物形式主语形式宾语强调句型)主格宾格反身代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I me myself my minewe us ourselves our oursyou you yourself/yourselvesyour yourshe him himself his hisshe her herself her hersit it itself its itsthey them themselves their theirs作主语用主格;作宾语用宾格;当主语和宾语是同一个人时,宾语用反身代词;形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词小提示:从近几年的真题来看,如果给出提示词--------人称代词的主格,那么正确答案可能会填物主代词,宾格,反身代词等;如果题目要求本身是考查考生填代词的基本形式,如:主格人称代词,it,或some,any, another, both等不定代词,出题人是不给出提示词的.疑问代词:who , what, which不定代词:some,any, both等关系代词:which,who,that,whom(定从)相互代词:each other(两者中的相互), one another(三者及以上的相互)连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever等替代词: one, ones替代前面出现的同类事物It(指代上文事物形式主语形式宾语强调句型)空格后的动词为原形,且与上下文时态人称不相符的时候,填do/does/did表强调或情态动词.。
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧:无提示词(一)冠词高考语法填空中无提示词的空通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词或从句引导词等四类词。
一个空格只能填一个单词。
这里给同学们归纳一下冠词在语法填空中的常见形式。
下列情况很可能填:定冠词a、an(1) (空格) +可数n.(单数);(2) (空格) +形容词+可数n.(单数)。
例如:(1)It is generally accepted that ________ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ________ man.解析:答案a;a句意:人们普遍认为男孩子就该学会站起来像男人一样去奋斗。
考查冠词。
boy和man均为可数名词,都是泛指,故前面应该用不定冠词。
(2) First impressions are the most lasting.After all,you never get ________ second chance to make ________ first impression.解析:答案a;a第一空修饰限定chance用不定冠词,a second表示“又一次”,“再一次”。
第二空修饰impression,泛指,所以用不定冠词。
(3) Being able to afford ________ drink would be________ comfort in those tough times.解析:答案a;a第一空,drink前应用不定冠词,表示“一杯饮料”;第二空,comfort前面加不定冠词,表示“一个给人安慰的物品”,所以两个空都要用不定冠词。
不定冠词的用法①泛指的单数可数名词前和首次提到的单数可数名词前;②表示又一个,某一个(a second;a certain...)③具体化的物质名词和抽象名词前(a success,a surprise...)④有修饰词的三餐和四季前(a wonderful supper,a warm winter)⑤感叹句中有单数可数名词。
语法填空—无提示词
语法填空中有提示词只需将提示词变形即可,无提示词需填入以下类型单词:介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词、固定搭配 ☆口诀:介连冠代情
一、介词(不能单独作句子成分。
后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,表示与其他成分的关系。
和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。
可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词) 二、连词(用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系) 三、冠词(虚词,不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物) 四、代词(代替名词或一句话的一种词类,大
多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能)。