国家机关、政党、人民团体中英文对照

国家机关翻译表全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People’s Bank of China国家审计署State A最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院State Council[color=Red](1)国务院部委Ministries and CommissionsDirectly under the State Council[/color]外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the StateCouncil海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs 国务院参事室Counsellors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council[color=Red](4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council[/color]新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)[color=Red](5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)[/color]国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission) 国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)中国共产党，其他政党及政协相关名称中国共产党，其他政党及政协相关名称中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for OfficesDirectly under the CCCPC中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC中央党校Party School of the CPC中央党史研究室Party History Research Centre, CCCPC中央文献研究室Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC中央翻译局Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC中央外文出版发行事业局China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution Administration中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPC《中国人民政治协商会议及其机构》The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its Structure中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅General Offices of the CPPCC National Committee专门委员会Special Committee提案委员会Committee for Handling Proposals经济委员会Committee for Economic Affairs人口资源环境委员会Committee of Population, Resources and Environment教科文卫体委员会Committee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports社会和法制委员会Committee for Social and Legal Affairs民族和宗教委员会Committee for Ethnic and Religious Affairs文史资料委员会Committee of Cultural and Historical Data港澳台侨委员会Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Overseas Chinese外事委员会Committee of Foreign Affairs中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会CPPCC Local Committees《中国政党Chinese Parties》中国共产党(中共)Communist Party of China (CPC)中国国民党革命委员会(民革)Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang中国民主同盟(民盟)Chinese Democratic League中国民主建国会(民建)China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主促进会(民进)China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社Jiu San Society中国人民团体,协会名称英译测绘学会Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography地震学会Seismological Society国际金融学会International Finance Society国际战略问题学会Institute for International StrategicStudies海洋学会Society of Oceanography科普学会Popular Science Society全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会Nat’l Council on Cultu ral and Art Work for Children全国少年儿童工作协调委员会Nat’l Children’s Work Coordination Committee全国史学会China Society of History宋庆龄基金会Song Ching Ling Foundation中国奥林匹克委员会Chinese Olympic Committee中国笔会中心Chinese Pen Centre中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会Nat’l Co mmission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESCO中国联合国协会United Nations Association of the People’s Republic of China中国美术家协会Chinese Artists Association中国民间文艺家协会China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art中国企业管理协会China Enterprise Management Association中国曲艺家协会Chinese Ballad Singers Association中国人民保卫儿童基金会Chinese People’s NationalCommittee for Defence of Children中国人民对外友好协会Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries中国少年儿童基金会Children’s F oundation of China中国少年先锋队China Young Pioneers中国摄影家协会Chinese Photographers Society中国书法家协会Chinese Calligraphers Association中国天主教爱国会Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国天主教教务委员会Nat’l Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church中国天主教主教团Chinese Catholic Bishops College中国文学艺术界联合会China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国舞蹈家协会Chinese Dancers Association中国戏剧家协会Chinese Dramatists Association中国伊斯兰教协会Chinese Islamic Association中国音乐家协会Chinese Musicians Association中国杂技艺术家协会Chinese Acrobats Association中国政法学会China Society of Political Science and Law中国作家协会Chinese Writers Association中化全国妇女联合会All China Women’s Federation中华全国工商联合会All China Federation of Industry andCommerce中华全国归国华侨联合会All China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中华全国青年联合会All China Youth Federation中华全国世界语联合会All China Esperanto League中华全国台湾同胞联谊会All China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots中华全国体育总会All China Sports Federation中华全国新闻工作者协会Al l China Journalists’ Association中华全国总工会All China Federation of Trade Unions中华医学会Chinese Medical Association中国各级党政机关干部名称英译名中国各级党政机关干部名称英译名中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee 中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincia l/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People’s Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People’s Congress人大代表Deputy to the People’s Congress国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People’s Bank of China。

COMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA (CPC)中国共产党Central Co mmittee of the Co mmunist Party of China中国共产党中央委员会General Secretary总书记Member中央委员Alternate member中央候补委员Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee中共中央政治局Member of the Political Bureau政治局委员Alternate member of the Political Bureau政治局候补委员Member of the Standing Co mmittee of the Political Bureau 政治局常务委员会委员Secretariat of the CPC Central Co mmittee中央书记处Member of the Secretariat书记处书记Central Military Co mmission of the CPC中共中央军事委员会Chairman主席Vice-chairman副主席Central Co mmission for Discipline Inspectio n of the CPC 中国共产党中央纪律检查委员会Secretary书记Deputy Secretary副书记Member of the Standing Co mmittee常务委员会委员555 Units under the CPC Central Co mmittee中共中央直属机构General Office of the CPC Central Co mmittee中共中央办公厅Organizatio n Department of the CPC Central Co mmittee 中共中央组织部（中组部）Publicity Department of the CPC Central Co mmittee中共中央宣传部（中宣部）United Fro nt Wo rk Department of the CPC中共中央统一战线工作部Central Co mmittee中央统战部International Department of the CPC Central Co mmittee 中共中央对外联系部（中联部）Policy Research Office of the CPC Central Co mmittee中共中央政策研究室Taiwan Wo rk Office of the CPC Central Co mmittee中共中央台湾工作办公室International Co mmunication Office of the CPC CC中共中央对外宣传办公室Commissio n fo r Collecting Party Historical Data党史资料征集委员会People’s Daily人民日版社Directo r社长Editor-in-chief总编辑Compilation and Translation Bureau of the CPC Central Co mmittee中共中央编译局Party Histo ry Research Center of the CPC Central Committee中共中央党史研究室Party School of the CPC Central Co mmittee中共中央党校Work Co mmittee of the Central Go vernment Departments under the CPC Central Co mmittee 中共中央国家机关工作委员会Work Co mmittee of Departments under the CPC CC中共中央直属机关工作委员会Party Documents Research Office of the CPC Central Co mmittee中共中央文献研究室Central Archives中央档案室CPC Local Committees中国共产党地方党委Pro vincial (aut. regio nal, municipality) co mmittees of the CPC 中共省（自治区、直辖市）委员会（省委）Prefectural (aut. prefectural) co mmittees of the CPC中共地区（自治州）委员会（地委）City Co mmittee of the CPC中共市委员会（市委)District co mmittee of the CPC中共区委员会（区委）County co mmittee of the CPC中共县委员会（县委）Leading party members’ gro up党组Party branch党支部Party cell党小组DEMOCRATIC PARTIES民主党派Rev olutio nary Co mmittee of Guo mindang Central Co mmittee 中国国民党革命委员会（民革）China Democratic League Central Co mmittee中国民主同盟（民盟）China Democratic National Construction Association (CDNCA) 中国民主建国会（民建）China Associatio n for Pro mo ting Demo cracy (CAPD)中国民主促进会（民进）Chinese Peasants and Workers Demo cratic Party中国农工民主党（农工党）China Zhi Go ng Party (Public Interest Party)中国致公党（致公党）Jiu San （September 3）Central Co mmittee九三学社中央委员会全国人民代表大会NATIONAL PEOPLE’S CONGRESS (NPC)Standing Co mmittee of the NPC全国人民代表大会常委会Vice-chairman副委员长Secretary-General秘书长Deputy Secretary-General副秘书长Legislative Affairs Co mmissio n of the NPC Standing Co m. 全国人大常委会法制工作委员会Special Committees of the NPC全国人大专门委员会Ethnic Affairs Co mmittee of the NPC民族委员会Chairman主任委员Vice-chairman副主任委员Committee fo r Internal and Judicial Affairs内务司法委员会Educatio n, Science, Culture and Health Co mmittee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Foreign Affairs Committee外事委员会Ov erseas Chinese Affairs Co mmittee华侨委员会Enviro nment and Resource Protection Co mmittee 环境与资源保护委员会Financial and Eco no mic Co mmittee财政经济委员会Legal Co mmittee法律委员会Agriculture and Rural Affairs Co mmittee农业与农村委员会Credentials Co mmittee代表资格审查委员会Bill Co mmittee法案委员会Local People’s Congresses地方人民代表大会District People’s Congress区人民代表大会Pro vincial People’s Congress省人民代表大会City People’s Co ngress市人民代表大会County (Auto no mous Co unty) People’s Co ngress县（自治县）人民代表达大会Township (Town) People Congress县（镇）人民代表大会Municipal People’s Congress直辖市人民代表大会Autono mo us Region People’s Congress自治区人民代表大会President and Vice-President of the PRC中华人民共和国主席、副主席Chinese People’s Political Consultative Co nference (CPPCC)中国人民政治协商会议Natio nal Co mmittee of the CPPCC政协全国委员会Standing Co mmittee of the CPPCC Natio nal Co mmittee常务委员会Subco mmittee fo r Handing Proposals of the CPPCC Natio nal Co m. 全国政协提案委员会Subco mmittee of Econo my全国政协经济委员会Subco mmittee of Human Resources and Enviro nment全国政协人口资源环境委员会Subco mmittee of Educatio n, Science, Culture, Health and Spo rts 全国政协教科文卫体委员会Subco mmittee of Social and Legal Affairs全国政协社会法制委员会Subco mmittee of Ethnic and Religio us Affairs全国政协民族宗教委员会Subco mmittee of Cultural and Histo rical Data全国政协文史资料委员会Subco mmittee of Ho ng Kong, Macao and Taiwan Co mpatrio ts 全国政协港澳台侨委员会Subco mmittee of Foreign Affairs国政协外事委员会Local Co mmittees of the CPCCC政协地方委员会Pro vincial (autono mo us regio nal, municipal) co mmittee省（自治区，直辖市）County (city) co mmittee县（市）委员会国务院STATE COUNCILPremier总理Vice-Premier副总理State Councilor国务委员Secretary-General of the State Co uncil国务院秘书长Deputy Secretary-General副秘书长Ministries and Co mmissio ns under the State Co uncil 国务院所属各部门Ministry of Foreign Affairs外交部Ministry of Natio nal Defense国防部State Development Planning Co mmission国家发展计划委员会Minister in charge of主任State Econo mic and Trade Co mmission国家经济贸易委员会Ministry of Education教育部Ministry of Science & Techno logy科学技术部Min. of Science, Technolo gy, & Industry for Natio nal Defense 国防科学技术工业委员会State Ethnic Affairs Co mmissio n国家民族事务委员会Ministry of Public Security公安部Ministry of State Security国家安全部Ministry of Supervision监察部Ministry of Civil Affairs民政部Ministry of Justice司法部Ministry of Finance财政部Ministry of Perso nnel人事部Ministry of Labo r and So cial Security劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Land and Reso urces国土资源部Ministry of Construction建设部Ministry of Railways铁道部Ministry of Co mmunicatio ns交通部Ministry of Information Industry信息产业部Ministry of Water Resource水利部Ministry of Agriculture农业部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Eco no mic Cooperation 对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Culture文化部Ministry of Health 卫生部State Family Planning Commissio n国家计划生育委员会People’s Bank of China中国人民银行Go v erno r行长Natio nal Audit Office审计署Audito r-General审计长Organizatio ns directly under the State Co uncil国务院直属机构General Administration of Custo ms中华人民共和国海关总署（海关总署）State Administration of Taxation国家税务总局（税务总局）State Enviro nmental Protectio n Administratio n 国家环境保护总局（环保总局）General Administration of Civil Aviation of China中国民用航空总局（民航总局）State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television国家广播电影电视总局（广电总局）State General Administration of Sport国家体育总局（体育总局）Natio nal Bureau of Statistics国家统计局（统计局）State General Administration of Press and Publication 新闻出版署(中华人民共和国国State Fo restry Administratio n国家林业局（林业局）State Intellectual Property Office国家知识产权局（知识产权局）Natio nal Tourism Administration国家旅游局（旅游局）State Administration of Religio us Affairs国家宗教局（宗教局）Counselo rs’ Office of the State Co uncil国务院参事室（参事室）Go v ernment Offices Administratio n of the State Co uncil国务院机关事务管理局(国管局)Functional Offices of the State Council国务院办事机构Ov erseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院侨务办公室（侨办）Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Co uncil 国务院港澳事务办公室(港澳办)Legislative affairs Office of the State Co uncil国务院法制办公室（法制办）Econo mic Restructuring Office of the State Council国务院经济体制改革办公室Research Office of the State Co uncil国务院研究室（国研室）Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院台湾办公室（台办）Information Office of the State Co uncil国务院新闻办公室（新闻办）Units directly under the State Co uncil国务院直属事业单位Xinhua News Agency新华通讯社（新华社）Chinese Academy of Sciences国科学院（中科院）Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国社会科学院（社科院）Chinese Academy of engineering中国工程院（工程院）Dev elopment Research Center of the State Council 国务院发展研究中心（发展研究中心）Natio nal School of Administration中国行政学院（行政学院）China Seismological Bureau中国地震局（地震局）China Meteoro logical Administration中国气象局（气象局）China Securities Regulato ry Co mmission中国证券监督管理委员会（证监会）Natio nal Co uncil for Social Security Fund全国社会保障基金理事会Natio nal Natural Science Foundation of China 国家自然科学基金委员会Bureaus under Ministries部委管理的国家局State Grain Administratio n国家粮食局（粮食局）State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家烟草专卖局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs 国家外国专家局（外专局）State Oceanic Administratio n国家海洋局（海洋局）State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家测绘局（测绘局）State Post Bureau国家邮政局（邮政局）State Administration of Cultural Heritage国家文物局（文物局）State Administration of Traditio nal Chinese Medicine国家中医药管理局（中医药局）State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家外汇管理局（外汇局）State Administration fo r Safe Production Supervisio n国家安全生产监督局State Letters and Co mplaints Bureau国家信访局State Archives Administration国家档案局Natio nal Administration fo r Protectio n of State Secrets 国家保密局。

China's State Organizational StructureThe National People's Congress全国人民代表大会The State Central Military Commission中华人民共和国中央军事委员会The Standing Committee of the NPC全国人大常委会The Supreme People's Court最高人民法院The Supreme People's Procuratorate最高人民检察院The State Council国务院General Office of the State Council (国务院办公厅)Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政协全国委员会)Organs Composing the State Council 国务院组成部门MinistriesAgriculture 农业部Civil Affairs 民政部Commerce 商务部Communications 交通部Construction 建设部Culture 文化部Education 教育部Finance 财政部Foreign Affairs 外交部Health 卫生部Information Industry 信息产业部Justice 司法部Labor and Social Security 劳动和社会保障部Land and Resources 国土资源部National Defense 国防部Personnel 人事部Public Security 公安部Railways 铁道部Science and Technology 科技部State Security 安全部Supervision 监察部Water Resources 水利部CommissionsNational Development and Reform Commission 国家发展和改革委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense 国防科学技术工业委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission 民族事务委员会State Population and Family Planning Commission 中国人口与计划生育委员会State Owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission 国务院国有资产监督管理委员会OtherPeople's Bank of China 中国人民银行National Audit Office 国家审计署Organs Directly Under the State Council 国务院直属机构General Administration of Customs 中国海关总署State Administration of Taxation 国家税务总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce 国家工商行政管理总局State Environmental Protection Administration 国家环境保护总局General Administration of the Civil Aviation of China 中国民航总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 国家广播电影电视总局State General Administration of Sport 国家体育总局National Bureau of Statistics 国家统计局State Forestry Administration 国家林业局State Drug Administration 国家药品监督管理局State Intellectual Property Office 国家知识产权局National Tourism Administration 国家旅游局State Administration of Religious Affairs 国家宗教事务局Counselors' Office of the State Council 国务院参事室Government Offices Administration of the State Council 国务院机关事务管理局State General Administration for Quality Supervision and Inspection and Quarantin 家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Press and Publication 中国新闻出版署National Copyright Administration 国家版权局State Administration for Work Safety (State Administration of Coal Mine Safety)国家安全生产监督管理局 (国家煤矿安全监察局)Institutions Directly Under the State Council 国务院直属事业单位Xinhua News Agency 新华通讯社Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Engineering 中国工程院Development Research Center of the State Council 国务院发展研究中心National School of Administration 国家行政学院China Seismological Bureau 中国地震局China Meteorological Administration 中国气象局China Securities Regulatory Commission 证券监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission 中国保险监督管理委员会National Council for Social Security Fund 全国社会保障基金理事会National Natural Science Foundation of China 国家自然科学基金委员会State Electricity Regulatory Commission 国家电力监管委员会China Banking Regulatory Commission 中国银行业监督管理委员会Working Organs of the State Council 国务院办事机构Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院侨务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院港澳事务办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院法制办公室Economic Restructuring Office of the State Council 国务院经济体制改革办公室Research Office of the State Council 国务院研究室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院台湾事务办公室Information Office of the State Council 国务院新闻办公室Office of the Leading Group for Western Region Development of the State Council 务院西部开发领导小组办公室State Council Informatization Office 国务院信息化工作办公室Administrations and Bureaus Under the Ministries and Commissions of the State C 务院部委管理的国家局State Bureau for Letters and Calls 国家信访局State Administration of Grain 国家粮食局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration 国家烟草专卖局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs 国家外国专家局State Oceanic Administration 国家海洋局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping 国家测绘局State Post Bureau 国家邮政局State Administration of Cultural Heritage 国家文物局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 国家中医药管理局China Atomic Energy Authority 国家原子能机构State Administration of Foreign Exchange 中国外汇管理局State Archives Bureau 国家档案局National Administration for Protection of State Secrets 国家保密局。

职衔职称英语词汇汇总立法机关LEGISLATURE中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress 秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People's Congress人大代表Deputy to the People's Congress政府机构GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner外交官衔DIPLOMATIC RANK特命全权大使Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary 公使Minister代办Charge d'Affaires临时代办Charge d'Affaires ad Interim参赞Counselor政务参赞Political Counselor商务参赞Commercial Counselor经济参赞Economic Counselor新闻文化参赞Press and Cultural Counselor公使衔参赞Minister-Counselor商务专员Commercial Attaché经济专员Economic Attaché文化专员Cultural Attaché商务代表Trade Representative一等秘书First Secretary武官Military Attaché档案秘书Secretary-Archivist专员/随员Attaché总领事Consul General领事Consul司法、公证、公安JUDICIARY,NOTARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY 人民法院院长President, People's Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People's Tribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People's procuratorates监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable政党POLITICAL PARTY中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group社会团体NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION会长President主席Chairman名誉顾问Honorary Adviser理事长President理事Trustee/Council Member总干事Director-General总监Director国务院机构中英文翻译1、外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs2、国防部Ministry of National Defence3、国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission4、国家经济计划委员会State Economy and Trade Commission5、教育部Ministry of Education全国高考the National College Entrance Examination6、科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology7、国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence8、国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission9、公安部Ministry of Public Security10、国家安全部Ministry of State Security11、监察部Ministry of Supervision12、民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs13、司法部Ministry of Justice14、财政部Ministry of Finance15、人事部Ministry of Personnel16、劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security17、国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources18、建设部Ministry of Construction19、铁道部Ministry of Railways20、交通部Ministry of Communications21、信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry22、水利部Ministry of Water Resources23、农业部Ministry of Agricultry24、对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation25、文化部Ministry of Culture26、卫生部Ministry of Health27、国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission28、中国人民银行The People's Bank of China29、审计署National Auditing Administration中国人民团体名称中英文对照People’s Organizati ons of China中国人民团体测绘学会Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography地震学会Seismological Society国际金融学会International Finance Society国际战略问题学会Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会Society of Oceanography科普学会Popular Science Society全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会Nat’l Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children 全国少年儿童工作协调委员会Nat’l Children’s Work Coordination Committee全国史学会China Society of History宋庆龄基金会Song Ching Ling Foundation中国奥林匹克委员会Chinese Olympic Committee中国笔会中心Chinese Pen Centre中国标准化协会China Association for Standardization中国残疾人福利基金会China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped中国出版协会Chinese Publishers Association中国道教协会Chinese Taoist Association中国电视艺术家协会Chinese Television Artists Association中国电影家协会China Film Association中国法律质询中心Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre中国法律会China Law Society中国翻译工作者协会Translators Association of China中国佛教协会Chinese Buddhists Association中国福利会China Welfare Institute中国歌剧研究会Chinese Opera Research Institute中国共产主义青年团Communist Youth League of China中国国际法学会Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会Association for Int’l Understanding of China中国红十字会总会Red Cross Society of China中国会计学会China Accounting Society中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会Three-Self Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches of China中国基督教协会China Christian Council中国计量测试学会Chinese Society for Measurement中国金融学会Chinese Monetary Society中国考古协会Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术史学会Chinese Society of Science and Technology History中国科学技术协会China Society and Technology Association中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会Nat’l Commission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESCO中国联合国协会United Nations Association of the People’s Republic of China中国美术家协会Chinese Artists Association中国民间文艺家协会China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art 中国企业管理协会China Enterprise Management Association中国曲艺家协会Chinese Ballad Singers Association中国人民保卫儿童基金会Chinese People’s National Committee for Defence of Children中国人民对外友好协会Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries中国少年儿童基金会Children’s Foundation of China中国少年先锋队China Young Pioneers中国摄影家协会Chinese Photographers Society中国书法家协会Chinese Calligraphers Association中国天主教爱国会Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国天主教教务委员会Nat’l Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church中国天主教主教团Chinese Catholic Bishops College中国文学艺术界联合会China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国舞蹈家协会Chinese Dancers Association中国戏剧家协会Chinese Dramatists Association中国伊斯兰教协会Chinese Islamic Association中国音乐家协会Chinese Musicians Association中国杂技艺术家协会Chinese Acrobats Association中国政法学会China Society of Political Science and Law中国作家协会Chinese Writers Association中化全国妇女联合会All-China Women’s Federation中华全国工商联合会All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce中华全国归国华侨联合会All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中华全国青年联合会All-China Youth Federation中华全国世界语联合会All-China Esperanto League中华全国台湾同胞联谊会All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots 中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation中华全国新闻工作者协会All-China Journalists’ As sociation中华全国总工会All-China Federation of Trade Unions中华医学会Chinese Medical Associaition企业名称中英文翻译半导体器械厂Semi-Conductor Apparatus Plant包装材料厂Packaging Materials Plant保温瓶厂Thermos Flask Factory炼钢厂Steel Works被单厂Bed sheet Factory变压器厂Transformer factory玻璃制品厂Glassware Factory茶厂Tea Processing Factory柴油机厂Diesel Engine Plant车辆制造厂Railway Car Plant船舶修造厂Ship Repair Yard灯具厂Lighting Equipment Factory低压开关厂Low-Voltage Switch Factory汽车制造厂Automobile Works发电厂Power Plant电动工具厂Electric Tool Works电机厂Electrical Machinery Plant电讯器材厂Telecommunication Apparatus Factory电子管厂Electronic Tube Factory电子设备厂Electronic Equipment Factory铸造厂Foundry Works纺织机械厂Textile Machinery Plant服装厂Garment Factory皮革制品厂Leather Goods Factory罐头食品厂Canned Food Plant光学仪器厂Optical Instrument Factory广播器材厂Broadcasting Equipment Factory锅炉厂Boiler Factory化肥厂Chemical Fertilizer Plant化工厂Chemical Works化学纤维厂Chemical Fiber Plant化妆品厂Cosmetics Plant机床厂Machine Tools Plant机械修理厂Machine Repair Plant建筑机械厂Construction Machinery Plant金属工艺制品厂Metal Handicraft Plant晶体管厂Transistor Factory绝缘材料厂Insulating Materials Plant民族乐器厂Folk Music Instrument Factory炼油厂Oil Refinery粮油加工厂Grain and Cooking Oil Processing Factory毛纺织厂Woolen Mill木材厂Timber Mill家具厂Furniture Factory农药厂Insecticide Factory啤酒厂Beer Brewery汽车修配厂Motor-Car Repair and Assembly Plant人造纤维厂Artificial Fiber Plant乳品加工厂Milk Processing Plant石油化工机械厂Petro-Chemical Machinery Plant水泥厂Cement Plant塑料厂Plastics Plant搪瓷厂Enamel Plant陶瓷厂Pottery and porcelain Factory通用机械厂General Machinery Plant玩具厂Toy Factory无线电器材厂Radio Appliances Factory五金厂Hardware Factory橡胶厂Rubber Plant制药厂Pharmaceutical Factory羊毛衫厂Woolen Sweater Mill针织厂Knitwear Mill冶炼厂Metallurgical Plant医疗器械厂Medical Apparatus Factory仪表厂Instrument and Meters Factory饮料厂Soft Drinks Plant印染厂Printing and Dyeing Mill油漆厂Paint Factory有机化工厂Organic Chemical Plant造纸机械厂Paper Making Machinery Plant造船厂Shipbuilding Plant自行车厂Bicycle PlantCar and Parking 汽车和停车Car park front and rear.前后停车Cars parked here without permission will be clamped 未经允许在此停车将被拖走Guest's car park 来客停车场Limited parking 停车位有限No parking constantly in use 此处经常使用，禁止停车。

中国各级政府机构中英文对照China's State Organizational StructureThe National People's Congress全国人民代表大会The State Central Military Commission中华人民共和国中央军事委员会The Standing Committee of the NPC全国人大常委会The Supreme People's Court最高人民法院The Supreme People's Procuratorate最高人民检察院The State Council国务院General Office of the State Council (国务院办公厅)Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中国人民政协全国委员会) Organs Composing the State Council 国务院组成部门MinistriesAgriculture 农业部Civil Affairs 民政部Commerce 商务部Communications 交通部Construction 建设部Culture 文化部Education 教育部Finance 财政部Foreign Affairs 外交部Health 卫生部Information Industry 信息产业部Justice 司法部Labor and Social Security 劳动和社会保障部Land and Resources 国土资源部National Defense 国防部Personnel 人事部Public Security 公安部Railways 铁道部Science and Technology 科技部State Security 安全部Supervision 监察部Water Resources 水利部CommissionsNational Development and Reform Commission 国家发展和改革委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense 国防科学技术工业委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission 民族事务委员会State Population and Family Planning Commission 中国人口与计划生育委员会State Owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission 国务院国有资产监督管理委员会OtherPeople's Bank of China 中国人民银行National Audit Office 国家审计署Organs Directly Under the State Council 国务院直属机构General Administration of Customs 中国海关总署State Administration of Taxation 国家税务总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce 国家工商行政管理总局State Environmental Protection Administration 国家环境保护总局General Administration of the Civil Aviation of China 中国民航总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 国家广播电影电视总局State General Administration of Sport 国家体育总局National Bureau of Statistics 国家统计局State Forestry Administration 国家林业局State Drug Administration 国家药品监督管理局State Intellectual Property Office 国家知识产权局National Tourism Administration 国家旅游局State Administration of Religious Affairs 国家宗教事务局Counselors' Office of the State Council 国务院参事室Government Offices Administration of the State Council 国务院机关事务管理局State General Administration for Quality Supervision and Inspection and Quarantine 国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Press and Publication 中国新闻出版署National Copyright Administration 国家版权局State Administration for Work Safety (State Administration of Coal Mine Safety)国家安全生产监督管理局 (国家煤矿安全监察局)Institutions Directly Under the State Council 国务院直属事业单位Xinhua News Agency 新华通讯社Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Engineering 中国工程院Development Research Center of the State Council 国务院发展研究中心National School of Administration 国家行政学院China Seismological Bureau 中国地震局China Meteorological Administration 中国气象局China Securities Regulatory Commission 证券监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission 中国保险监督管理委员会National Council for Social Security Fund 全国社会保障基金理事会National Natural Science Foundation of China 国家自然科学基金委员会State Electricity Regulatory Commission 国家电力监管委员会China Banking Regulatory Commission 中国银行业监督管理委员会Working Organs of the State Council 国务院办事机构Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院侨务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院港澳事务办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院法制办公室Economic Restructuring Office of the State Council 国务院经济体制改革办公室Research Office of the State Council 国务院研究室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院台湾事务办公室Information Office of the State Council 国务院新闻办公室Office of the Leading Group for Western Region Development of the State Council 国务院西部开发领导小组办公室State Council Informatization Office 国务院信息化工作办公室Administrations and Bureaus Under the Ministries and Commissions of the State Cou ncil 国务院部委管理的国家局State Bureau for Letters and Calls 国家信访局State Administration of Grain 国家粮食局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration 国家烟草专卖局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs 国家外国专家局State Oceanic Administration 国家海洋局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping 国家测绘局State Post Bureau 国家邮政局State Administration of Cultural Heritage 国家文物局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 国家中医药管理局China Atomic Energy Authority 国家原子能机构State Administration of Foreign Exchange 中国外汇管理局State Archives Bureau 国家档案局National Administration for Protection of State Secrets 国家保密局。

全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defense国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labor and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People's Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)。

中国国家机关China's State Organs全国人民代表大会--------------National People's Congress (NPC)主席团-----------------------Presidium常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee办公厅---------------------General Office秘书处---------------------Secretariat代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会------------------Law Committee财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People's Republic of China中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission最高人民法院------------------Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院-----------------------State Council(1)国务院部委-----Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission教育部-----------------Ministry of Education科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行------------People's Bank of China国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室--------------Information Office(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室-------------Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission) 国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People's Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)中国共产党，其他政党及政协相关名称中国共产党中央委员会------Central Committee of the Communist Party of China中央政治局------Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央政治局常务委员会------Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC中央书记处------Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC中央军事委员会------Central Military Commission of the CPC中央纪律检查委员会------Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央办公厅------General Office, CCCPC中央组织部------Organization Department, CCCPC中央宣传部------Publicity Department, CCCPC中央统一战线部------United Front Work Department, CCCPC中央对外联络部------International Liaison Department, CCCPC中央政法委员会------Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC中央政策研究室------Policy Research Office, CCCPC中央直属机关工作委员会------Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC中央国家机关工作委员会------State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央台湾工作委员会------Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室------International Communication Office, CCCPC中央党校------Party School of the CPC中央党史研究室------Party History Research Centre, CCCPC中央文献研究室------Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC中央翻译局------Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC中央外文出版发行事业局------China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution Administration中央档案馆------Archives Bureau, CCCPC中国人民政治协商会议及其机构The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its Structure 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会------National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会------Standing Committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅------General Offices of the CPPCC National Committee专门委员会------Special Committee提案委员会------Committee for Handling Proposals经济委员会------Committee for Economic Affairs人口资源环境委员会------Committee of Population, Resources and Environment教科文卫体委员会------Committee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports社会和法制委员会------Committee for Social and Legal Affairs民族和宗教委员会------Committee for Ethnic and Religious Affairs文史资料委员会------Committee of Cultural and Historical Data港澳台侨委员会------Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Overseas Chinese外事委员会------Committee of Foreign Affairs中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会------CPPCC Local Committees中国政党------Chinese Parties中国共产党(中共) ------Communist Party of China (CPC)中国国民党革命委员会(民革) ------Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang 中国民主同盟(民盟) ------Chinese Democratic League中国民主建国会(民建) ------China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主促进会(民进) ------China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党------Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party中国致公党------China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社------Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟(台盟) ------Taiwan Democratic SelfGovernment League中国人民团体,协会名称英译测绘学会------Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography地震学会------Seismological Society国际金融学会------International Finance Society国际战略问题学会------Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会------Society of Oceanography科普学会Popular Science Society全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会------Nat’l Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children 全国少年儿童工作协调委员会------Nat’l Children’s Work Coordina tion Committee全国史学会------China Society of History宋庆龄基金会------Song Ching Ling Foundation中国奥林匹克委员会------Chinese Olympic Committee中国笔会中心------Chinese Pen Centre中国标准化协会------China Association for Standardization中国残疾人福利基金会------China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped中国出版协会------Chinese Publishers Association中国道教协会------Chinese Taoist Association中国电视艺术家协会------Chinese Television Artists Association中国电影家协会------China Film Association中国法律质询中心------Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre中国法律会------China Law Society中国翻译工作者协会------Translators Association of China中国佛教协会------Chinese Buddhists Association中国福利会------China Welfare Institute中国歌剧研究会------Chinese Opera Research Institute中国共产主义青年团------Communist Youth League of China中国国际法学会------Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会------Association for Int’l Understanding of China中国红十字会总会------Red Cross Society of China中国会计学会------China Accounting Society中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会------ThreeSelf Patriotic Movement Committee of the ProtestantChurches of China中国基督教协会------China Christian Council中国计量测试学会------Chinese Society for Measurement中国金融学会------Chinese Monetary Society中国考古协会------Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术史学会------Chinese Society of Science and Technology History中国科学技术协会------China Society and Technology Association中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会------Nat’l Commission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESCO中国联合国协会------United Nations Association of the People’s Republic of China中国美术家协会------Chinese Artists Association中国民间文艺家协会------China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art中国企业管理协会------China Enterprise Management Association中国曲艺家协会------Chinese Ballad Singers Association中国人民保卫儿童基金会------Chinese People’s National Committee for Defence of Children中国人民对外友好协会------Chinese People’s Associati on for Friendship with Foreign Countries 中国少年儿童基金会------Children’s Foundation of China中国少年先锋队------China Young Pioneers中国摄影家协会------Chinese Photographers Society中国书法家协会------Chinese Calligraphers Association中国天主教爱国会------Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国天主教教务委员会------Nat’l Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church 中国天主教主教团------Chinese Catholic Bishops College中国文学艺术界联合会------China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国舞蹈家协会------Chinese Dancers Association中国戏剧家协会------Chinese Dramatists Association中国伊斯兰教协会------Chinese Islamic Association中国音乐家协会------Chinese Musicians Association中国杂技艺术家协会------Chinese Acrobats Association中国政法学会------China Society of Political Science and Law中国作家协会------Chinese Writers Association中化全国妇女联合会------All China Women’s Federation中华全国工商联合会------All China Federation of Industry and Commerce中华全国归国华侨联合会------All China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中华全国青年联合会------All China Youth Federation中华全国世界语联合会------All China Esperanto League中华全国台湾同胞联谊会------All China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots中华全国体育总会------All China Sports Federation中华全国新闻工作者协会------All China Journalists’ Association中华全国总工会------All China Federation of Trade Unions中华医学会------Chinese Medical Association中国各级党政机关干部名称英译名中共中央总书记------General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委------ Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员------ Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记------Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员------ Member, Central Committee候补委员------Alternate Member…省委/市委书记------ Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记------secretary, Party Leadership Group中华人民共和国主席/副主席------ President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长------Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress秘书长------Secretary-General主任委员------Chairman委员------Member（地方人大）主任------ Chairman, Local People's Congress人大代表------Deputy to the People's Congress国务院总理------Premier, State Council国务委员------State Councilor秘书长------Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任------ Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长------ Minister部长助理------ Assistant Minister司长------Director局长------Director省长------Governor常务副省长------Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席------Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government地区专员------ Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官------Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region市长/副市长------ Mayor/Vice Mayor区长------Chief Executive, District Government县长------Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长------ Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长------ Secretary-General办公厅主任------ Director, General Office（部委办）主任------Director处长/副处长------Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长------Section Chief科员------Clerk/Officer发言人------Spokesman顾问------Adviser参事------Counselor巡视员------ Inspector/Monitor特派员------Commissioner人民法院院长------President, People's Courts人民法庭庭长------ Chief Judge, People's Tribunals审判长------ Chief Judge审判员------Judge书记------Clerk of the Court法医------Legal Medical Expert法警------ Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长------ Procurator-General, People's procuratorates 监狱长------Warden律师------Lawyer公证员------Notary Public总警监------ Commissioner General警监------Commissioner警督------Supervisor警司------Superintendent警员------ Constable。

中国国家机关名称China's State Organs 全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC) 主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee 办公厅General Office 秘书处Secretariat法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs 特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions 宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution 中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China 中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院State Council (1) 国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence 国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission 国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission 教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission 公安部Ministry of Public Security 国家安全部Ministry of State Security 监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel 劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security 国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources 建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications 信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry 水利部Ministry of Water Resources 农业部Ministry of Agriculture 对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health 国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission 中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2) 国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council 侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office 台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs 经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring 国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council 新闻办公室Information Office3) 国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council 海关总署General Administration of Customs 国家税务总局State Taxation Administrationof China (CAAC)State Administrationof Industry and Commerce新闻出版署 Press and PublicationAdministration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局 State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration 国家统计局 State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局国家知识产权局CouncilState Intellectual Property Office (SIPO) 国家旅游局National Tourism Administration 国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs 国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council 国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State (4) 国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council 新华通讯社Xinhua NewsAgency 中国科学院Chinese Academyof Sciences 中国社会科学院Chinese Academyof Social Sciences 中国工程院Chinese Academyof Engineering 国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council 中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC 中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC 中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC 中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC 中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC 中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC 中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC 中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC 中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC 中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPCStructure 中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC 中央政策研究室 Policy Research Office, CCCPC 中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC 中央国家机关工作委员会 State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC中央党校Party School of the CPC《中国人民政治协商会议及其机构》The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)and Its 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee of the CPPCC中国共产党Communist Party of China (CPC) 中国国民党革命委员会Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang 中国民主同盟Chinese Democratic League中国民主建国会China Democratic National Construction Association 中国民主促进会China Association for Promoting Democracy 中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party 中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟Taiwan Democratic SelfGovernment League以人为本put people first反腐倡廉anti-corruption bid 政务透明administrative transparency 民主监督democratic supervision司法公正。

两会词汇：中国国家机关英文名称一览全国人民代表大会1.全国人民代表大会[National People…s Congress (NPC)]主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2.中华人民共和国主席[President of the People"s Republic of China]3. 中央军事委员会[Central Military Commission]4. 最高人民法院[Supreme People"s Court]5. 最高人民检察院[Supreme People"s Procuratorate]国务院部委6. 国务院[State Council](1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security 国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade andEconomic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission 中国人民银行People"s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration国务院办事机构(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office 台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office国务院直属机构(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China(CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Sport General Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事办Counsellors" Office of the State Council国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council国务院直属机构事业单位(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)部委管理的国家局(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会）State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development PlanningCommission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry[以上由国家经贸委管理][all under the State Economic and Trade Commission]国家外国专家局（人事部）State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局（国土资源部）State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and resources)国家测绘局（国土资源部）State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家邮政局（信息产业部）State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局（文化部）State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局（卫生部）State Administration ofTraditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行）State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People"s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署）State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs) （实习编辑：顾萍）“两会”热词（二）今年“两会”会期短、议程简，被誉为“节俭的两会”。

一、全国人民代表大会National People''s Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育、科学、文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People''s Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People''s Court最高人民检察院Supreme People''s Procuratorate国务院State Council二、国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People''s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration三、国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅T aiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office四、国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State T axation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors'' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council五、国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)六、部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会) State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People''s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署)State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)七、中国共产党、其他政党及政协相关名称中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央台湾工作委员会T aiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC中央党校Party School of the CPC中央党史研究室Party History Research Centre, CCCPC中央文献研究室Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC中央翻译局Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC中央外文出版发行事业局China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution Administration中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPC八、中国人民政治协商会议及其机构The Chinese People''s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its Structure中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅General Offices of the CPPCC National Committee 专门委员会Special Committee提案委员会Committee for Handling Proposals经济委员会Committee for Economic Affairs人口资源环境委员会Committee of Population, Resources and Environment教科文卫体委员会Committee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports社会和法制委员会Committee for Social and Legal Affairs民族和宗教委员会Committee for Ethnic and Religious Affairs文史资料委员会Committee of Cultural and Historical Data港澳台侨委员会Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, T aiwan and Overseas Chinese外事委员会Committee of Foreign Affairs中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会CPPCC Local Committees九、中国政党Chinese Parties中国共产党(中共) Communist Party of China (CPC)中国国民党革命委员会(民革) Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang 中国民主同盟(民盟) Chinese Democratic League中国民主建国会(民建) China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主促进会(民进) China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟(台盟) T aiwan Democratic SelfGovernment League十、中国人民团体,协会名称英译测绘学会Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography地震学会Seismological Society国际金融学会International Finance Society国际战略问题学会Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会Society of Oceanography科普学会Popular Science Society全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会Nat''l Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children 全国少年儿童工作协调委员会Nat''l Children''s Work Coordination Committee全国史学会China Society of History宋庆龄基金会Song Ching Ling Foundation中国奥林匹克委员会Chinese Olympic Committee中国笔会中心Chinese Pen Centre中国标准化协会China Association for Standardization中国残疾人福利基金会China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped中国出版协会Chinese Publishers Association中国道教协会Chinese T aoist Association中国电视艺术家协会Chinese T elevision Artists Association中国电影家协会China Film Association中国法律质询中心Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre中国法律会China Law Society中国翻译工作者协会Translators Association of China中国佛教协会Chinese Buddhists Association中国福利会China Welfare Institute中国歌剧研究会Chinese Opera Research Institute中国共产主义青年团Communist Youth League of China中国国际法学会Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会Association for Int''l Understanding of China中国红十字会总会Red Cross Society of China中国会计学会China Accounting Society中国基督教"三自"爱国运动委员会ThreeSelf Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches of China中国基督教协会China Christian Council中国计量测试学会Chinese Society for Measurement中国金融学会Chinese Monetary Society中国考古协会Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术史学会Chinese Society of Science and Technology History中国科学技术协会China Society and Technology Association中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会Nat''l Commission of The People''s Republic of China for UNESCO中国联合国协会United Nations Association of the People''s Republic of China中国美术家协会Chinese Artists Association中国民间文艺家协会China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art中国企业管理协会China Enterprise Management Association中国曲艺家协会Chinese Ballad Singers Association中国人民保卫儿童基金会Chinese People,s National Committee for Defence of Children中国人民对外友好协会Chinese People''s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries 中国少年儿童基金会Children''s Foundation of China中国少年先锋队China Young Pioneers中国摄影家协会Chinese Photographers Society中国书法家协会Chinese Calligraphers Association中国天主教爱国会Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国天主教教务委员会Nat''l Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church 中国天主教主教团Chinese Catholic Bishops College中国文学艺术界联合会China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国舞蹈家协会Chinese Dancers Association中国戏剧家协会Chinese Dramatists Association中国伊斯兰教协会Chinese Islamic Association中国音乐家协会Chinese Musicians Association中国杂技艺术家协会Chinese Acrobats Association中国政法学会China Society of Political Science and Law中国作家协会Chinese Writers Association中化全国妇女联合会All China Women,s Federation中华全国工商联合会All China Federation of Industry and Commerce中华全国归国华侨联合会All China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中华全国青年联合会All China Youth Federation中华全国世界语联合会All China Esperanto League中华全国台湾同胞联谊会All China Federation of T aiwan Compatriots中华全国体育总会All China Sports Federation中华全国新闻工作者协会All China Journalists'' Association中华全国总工会All China Federation of Trade Unions中华医学会Chinese Medical Association十一、中国各级党政机关干部名称英译名中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People''s Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People''s Congress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People''s Congress人大代表Deputy to the People''s Congress国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People''s Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner人民法院院长President, People''s Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People''s Tribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People''s procuratorates 监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable。

国家机关名称的英文翻译(1)2005-4-2 17:13:49全国人民代表大会1、全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2、中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China3、中央军事委员会Central Military Commission4、最高人民法院Supreme People's Court5、最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate职位、职务、职衔英语翻译大全(2)2005-4-2 17:12:111、司法、公证、公安Judiciary,notary and public security人民法院院长 President, People's Courts人民法庭庭长 Chief Judge, People's Tribunals审判长 Chief Judge审判员 Judge书记 Clerk of the Court法医 Legal Medical Expert法警 Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长 Procurator-General, People's procuratorates监狱长 Warden律师 Lawyer公证员 Notary Public总警监 Commissioner General警监 Commissioner警督 Supervisor警司 Superintendent警员 Constable2、政党Political party中共中央总书记 General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委 Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员 Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记 Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员 Member, Central Committee候补委员 Alternate Member党组书记 secretary, Party Leadership Group职位、职务、职衔英语翻译大全(3)2005-4-2 17:13:041、社会团体Nongovernmental organization会长 President主席 Chairman名誉顾问 Honorary Adviser理事长 President理事 Trustee/Council Member总干事 Director-General总监 Director工商金融Industrial, commercial and banking communities 董事长 Chairman执行董事 Executive Director总裁 President总经理 General Manager; C.E.O(Chief Executive Officer)经理 Manager财务主管 Controller公关部经理 PR Manager营业部经理 Business Manager销售部经理 Sales Manager推销员 Salesman采购员 Purchaser售货员 Sales Clerk领班 Captain经纪人 Broker高级经济师 Senior Economist高级会计师 Senior Accountant注册会计师 Certified Public Accountant出纳员 Cashier审计署审计长 Auditor-General, Auditing Administration审计师 Senior Auditor审计员 Auditing Clerk统计师 Statistician统计员 Statistical Clerk厂长 factory Managing Director车间主任 Workshop Manager工段长 Section Chief作业班长 Foreman仓库管理员 Storekeeper教授级高级工程师 Professor of Engineering高级工程师 Senior Engineer技师 Technician建筑师 Architect设计师 Designer机械师 Mechanic化验员 Chemical Analyst质检员 Quality Inspector2、农业技术人员Professional of agriculture高级农业师 Senior Agronomist农业师 Agronomist助理农业师 Assistant Agronomist农业技术员 Agricultural Technician3、教育科研Education and research development中国科学院院长 President, Chinese Academy of Sciences主席团执行主席 Executive Chairman科学院院长 President(Academies)学部主任 Division Chairman院士 Academician大学校长 President, University中学校长 Principal, Secondary School小学校长 Headmaster, Primary School学院院长 Dean of College校董事会董事 Trustee, Board of Trustees教务主任 Dean of Studies总务长 Dean of General Affairs注册主管 Registrar系主任 Director of Department/Dean of the Faculty客座教授 Visiting Professor交换教授 Exchange Professor名誉教授 Honorary Professor班主任 Class Adviser特级教师 Teacher of Special Grade研究所所长 Director, Research Institute研究员 Professor副研究员 Associate Professor助理研究员 Research Associate研究实习员 Research Assistant高级实验师 Senior Experimentalist实验师 Experimentalist助理实验师 Assistant Experimentalist实验员 Laboratory Technician教授 Professor副教授 Associate Professor讲师 Instructor/Lecturer助教 Assistant高级讲师 Senior Lecturer讲师 Lecturer助理讲师 Assistant Lecturer教员 Teacher指导教师 Instructor职位、职务、职衔英语翻译大全(4)2005-4-2 17:13:391、医疗卫生Health and medical community主任医师（讲课） Professor of Medicine主任医师（医疗） Professor of Treatment儿科主任医师 Professor of Pediatrics主治医师 Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师 Surgeon-in-charge内科主治医师 Physician-in-charge眼科主治医师 Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师 Gynecologist-in-charge牙科主治医师 Dentist-in-charge医师 Doctor医士 Assistant Doctor主任药师 Professor of Pharmacy主管药师 Pharmacist-in-charge药师 Pharmacist药士 Assistant Pharmacist主任护师 Professor of Nursing主管护师 Nurse-in-charge护师 Nurse Practitioner护士 Nurse主任技师 Senior Technologist主管技师 Technologist-in-charge技师 Technologist技士 Technician2、新闻出版 News media总编辑 Editor-in-chief高级编辑 Full Senior Editor主任编辑 Associate Senior Editor编辑 Editor助理编辑 Assistant Editor高级记者 Full Senior Reporter主任记者 Associate Senior Reporter记者 Reporter助理记者 Assistant Reporter编审 Professor of Editorship编辑 Editor助理编辑 Assistant Editor技术编辑 Technical Editor技术设计员 Technical Designer校对 Proofreader3、翻译Translation译审 Professor of Translation翻译 Translator/Interpreter助理翻译 Assistant Translator/Interpreter电台/电视台台长 Radio/TV Station Controller 播音指导 Director of Announcing主任播音员 Chief Announcer播音员 Announcer电视主持人 TV Presenter电台节目主持人 Disk Jockey4、工艺、美术、电影Arts,crafts and movies导演 Director演员 Actor画师 Painter指挥 Conductor编导 Scenarist录音师 Sound Engineer舞蹈编剧 Choreographer美术师 Artist制片人 Producer剪辑导演 Montage Director配音演员 Dabber摄影师 Cameraman化装师 Make-up Artist舞台监督 Stage Manager。

政府机关英语词汇Communist Communist Party of China 中国共产党National Party Congress 全国代表大会Fifteenth National Congress 第十五次全国代表大会（十五大）First Plenary Session 第一届中央全会（一中全会）Central Committee 中央委员会member of the Central Committee 中央委员alternate member of the Central Committee 候补中央委员Political Bureau 政治局member of the Political Bureau 政治局委员alternate member of the Political Bureau 政治局候补委员Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常务委员会member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常委Secretariat of the Central Committee 中央书记处General Secretary 总书记Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 中央纪律检查委员会Military Commission of the Central Committee 中央军事委员会International Liaison Department 对外联络部Organization Department 组织部United Front Work Department 统战部Propaganda Department 宣传部State President 国家主席President of PRC 中华人民共和国主席Vice President of PRC 中华人民共和国副主席National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会Standing Committee 常务委员会Chairman 委员长Vice Chairpersons 副委员长Members of the NPC Standing Committee 常务委员会委员Central Military Committee 中央军事委员会Chairman 主席Vice Chairman 副主席CMC Members 委员Supreme People's Court 最高人民法院President 最高人民法院院长Supreme People's Procuratorate 最高人民检察院Procurator-General 最高人民检察院检察长State Council 国务院Premier 总理Vice Premier 副总理State Councillors 国务委员Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部Ministry of National Defense 国防部State Development Planning Commission 国家发展计划委员会State Economic and Trade Commission 国家经济贸易委员会Ministry of Education 教育部Ministry of Science and Technology 科学技术部Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense 国防科学技术工业委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission 国家民族事务委员会Ministry of Public Security 公安部Ministry of State Security 安全部Ministry of Supervision 监察部Ministry of Civil Affairs 民政部Ministry of Justice 司法部Ministry of Finance 财政部Ministry of Personnel 人事部Ministry of Labor and Social Security 劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Land and Natural Resources 国土资源部Ministry of Construction 建设部Ministry of Railways 铁道部Ministry of Communications 交通部Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunications 信息产业部Ministry of Water Resources 水利部Ministry of Agriculture 农业部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation 对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Culture 文化部Ministry of Health 卫生部State Family Planning Commission 国家计划生育委员会People's Bank of China 中国人民银行Auditing Administration 审计署Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议National Committee 全国委员会Standing Committee 常务委员会Chairman 主席Vice-Chairpersons 副主席democratic party 民主党派Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang 中国国民党革命委员会（民革）China Democratic League 中国民主同盟（民盟）China Democratic National Construction Association 中国民主建国会（民建）China Association Promoting Democracy 中国民主促进会（民进）Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party 中国农工民主党China Zhi Gong Dang 中国致公党Jiu San Society 九三学社Taiwan Democratic Self-Government 台湾民主自治同盟（台盟）people's organization 人民团体All-China Federation of Trade Unions 中华全国总工会（全总）Communist Youth League of China 中国共产主义青年团（共青团?All-China Federation of Youth 中华全国青年联合会（全国青联）All-China Students' Federation 中华全国学生联合会（全国学联）China Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队（少先队）All-China Women's Federation 中华全国妇女联合会（全国妇联）China Association for Science and Technology 中国科学技术协会（中国科协）China Federation of Literary and Art Circles 中国文学艺术界联合会（文联）All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese 中华全国归国华侨联合会（全国侨联）China Welfare Institute 中国福利会Red Cross Society of China 中国红十字会Chinese People's Liberation Army 中国人民解放军Headquarters of the General Staff 总参谋部General Political Department 总政治部General Logistics Department 总后勤部General Armament Department 总装备部。

•首页•个人主页•好友•随便看看•听力论坛•普特英语•消息邀请| 设置•我爱背单词•听写•口语模仿•口语对对练•口译练习•四六级模考•佳句背诵•休闲英语游戏•目标•记录•相册上传•日志发表•播客发布•群组话题•分享•贡献假面的日志假面的主页|查看全部日志•主页•记录•日志•相册•分享•话题•好友•播客查看日志|返回日志列表1各级党政机关英语表达法标签: 英语党政机关表达法2010-02-05 10:08中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People's Congress人大代表Deputy to the People's Congress国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner人民法院院长President, People's Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People's Tribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People's procuratorates 监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable。

中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People's Congress人大代表Deputy to the People's Congress国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner人民法院院长President, People's Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People's Tribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People's procuratorates 监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable。

中国共产党中央委员会central committee of the communist party ofchina中央政治局political bureau of the central committee of the cpc中央政治局常务委员会standing committee of the political bureau of the cpc中央书记处secretariat of the central committee of the cpc中央军事委员会central military commission of the cpc中央纪律检查委员会central commission for discipline inspection of the cpc中央办公厅general office, cccpc中央组织部organization department, cccpc中央宣传部publicity department, cccpc中央统一战线部united front work department, cccpc中央对外联络部international liaison department, cccpc中央政法委员会committee of political and legislative affairs, cccpc中央政策研究室policy research office, cccpc中央直属机关工作委员会work committee for offices directly under the cccpc中央国家机关工作委员会state organs work committee of the cpc中央中国台湾工作委员会Chinese Taiwan affairs office, cccpc 中央对外宣传办公室international communication office, cccpc中央党校party school of the cpc中央党史研究室party history research centre, cccpc中央文献研究室party literature research centre, cccpc中央翻译局compilation and translation bureau, cccpc中央外文出版发行事业局china foreign languages publishingand distribution administration中央档案馆archives bureau, cccpc《中国人民政治协商会议及其机构》the chinese people's political consultative conference (cppcc) and its structure中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会national committee of the cppcc中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会standing committee of the national committee of the cppcc中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅general offices of the cppcc national committee专门委员会special committee提案委员会committee for handling proposals经济委员会committee for economic affairs人口资源环境委员会committee of population, resources and environment教科文卫体委员会committee of education, science, culture, health and sports社会和法制委员会committee for social and legal affairs民族和宗教委员会committee for ethnic and religious affairs 文史资料委员会committee of cultural and historical data港澳台侨委员会committee for liaison with hong kong, macao, Chinese Taiwan and overseas chinese外事委员会committee of foreign affairs中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会cppcc local committees《中国政党chinese parties》中国共产党(中共)communist party of china (cpc)中国国民党革命委员会(民革)revolutionary committee of the chinese kuomintang中国民主同盟(民盟)chinese democratic league中国民主建国会(民建)china democratic national constructionassociation中国民主促进会(民进)china association for promoting democracy中国农工民主党chinese peasants and workers democratic party中国致公党china zhi gong dang九三学社jiu san society中国台湾民主自治同盟(台盟)Chinese Taiwan democratic selfgovernment league。

Glossary of Terms in English and Chinese政党POLITICAL PARTIESCOMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA (CPC) 中国共产党Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 中国共产党中央委员会General Secretary 总书记Member 中央委员Alternate member 中央候补委员Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee 中共中央政治局Member of the Political Bureau 政治局委员Alternate member of the Political Bureau 政治局候补委员Member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常务委员会委员Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee 中央书记处Member of the Secretariat 书记处书记Units under the CPC Central Committee 中共中央直属机构General Office of the CPC Central Committee 中共中央办公厅Director 主任Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee 中共中央组织部（中组部）Head 部长Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee 中共中央宣传部（中宣部）Head 部长International Department of the CPC Central Committee 中共中央对外联系部（中联部）Head 部长International Communication Office of the CPC CC 中共中央对外宣传办公室Director 主任Party School of the CPC Central Committee 中共中央党校President 校长Work Committee of the Central Government Departments 中共中央国家机关工作委员会under the CPC Central CommitteeSecretary 书记CPC Local Committees 中国共产党地方党委Provincial (aut. regional, municipality) committees of the CPC 中共省（自治区、直辖市）委员会（省委）Prefectural (aut. prefectural) committees of the CPC 中共地区（自治州）委员会（地委）City Committee of the CPC 中共市委员会（市委）District committee of the CPC 中共区委员会（区委）County committee of the CPC 中共县委员会（县委）Leading party members’ group 党组Party branch 党支部Party cell 党小组全国人民代表大会NATIONAL PEOPLE’S CONGRESS (NPC)Standing Committee of the NPC 全国人民代表大会常委会Chairman 委员长Vice-chairman 副委员长Member 委员Secretary-General 秘书长Deputy Secretary-General 副秘书长Legislative Affairs Commission of the NPC Standing Com. 全国人大常委会法制工作委员会Special Committees of the NPC 全国人大专门委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 教育科学文化卫生委员会Foreign Affairs Committee 外事委员会Environment and Resource Protection Committee 环境与资源保护委员会Financial and Economic Committee 财政经济委员会Legal Committee 法律委员会Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee 农业与农村委员会President and Vice-President of the PRC 中华人民共和国主席、副主席中国人民政治协商会议Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) National Committee of the CPPCC 政协全国委员会Chair 主席Vice-Chairman 副主席Secretary-General 秘书长Deputy Secretary-General 副秘书长General Office 办公厅Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee 常务委员会Member 委员Subcommittee for Handing Proposals of the CPPCC National Com. 全国政协提案委员会Chair 主任Subcommittee of Economy 全国政协经济委员会Subcommittee of Human Resources and Environment 全国政协人口资源环境委员会Subcommittee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports 全国政协教科文卫体委员会Subcommittee of Social and Legal Affairs 全国政协社会法制委员会Subcommittee of Foreign Affairs 国政协外事委员会Local Committees of the CPCCC 政协地方委员会Provincial (autonomous regional, municipal) committee 省（自治区，直辖市）County (city) committee 县（市）委员会国务院STATE COUNCILState Council 国务院Premier 总理Vice-Premier 副总理State Councilor 国务委员Secretary-General of the State Council 国务院秘书长Deputy Secretary-General 副秘书长Ministries and Commissions under the State Council 国务院所属各部门Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部Minister 部长Ministry of National Defense 国防部State Development Planning Commission 国家发展计划委员会Minister in charge of 主任State Economic and Trade Commission 国家经济贸易委员会Ministry of Education 教育部Ministry of Civil Affairs 民政部Ministry of Justice 司法部Ministry of Finance 财政部Ministry of Labor and Social Security 劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Information Industry 信息产业部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Culture 文化部National Health and Family Planning Commission Health Promotion Department 国家卫生和计划生育委员会National Audit Office 审计署Auditor-General 审计长Organizations directly under the State Council 国务院直属机构State Administration of Taxation 国家税务总局（税务总局）State Environmental Protection Administration 国家环境保护总局（环保总局）National Bureau of Statistics 国家统计局（统计局）Functional Offices of the State Council 国务院办事机构Legislative affairs Office of the State Council 国务院法制办公室（法制办）Economic Restructuring Office of the State Council 国务院经济体制改革办公室（体改办）Research Office of the State Council 国务院研究室（国研室）Information Office of the State Council 国务院新闻办公室（新闻办）Units directly under the State Council 国务院直属事业单位Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 中国社会科学院（社科院）National School of Administration 中国行政学院（行政学院）Bureaus under Ministries 部委管理的国家局State Administration of Grain 国家粮食局（粮食局）State Tobacco Monopoly Administration 国家烟草专卖局FCTC：Framework Convention on Tobacco ControlNational Development and Reform Commission国家发展和改革委员会Development Research Center of the State Council 国务院研究中心Central University of Finance and Economics (CUFE) 中央财经大学University of International Business and Economics 对外经济贸易大学子项目：上海市健康促进委员会Shanghai Municipal Health Promotion Committee (SMHPC, formerly known as Shanghai Patriotic Health Campaign Committee)中国控制吸烟协会Chinese Association on Tobacco Control中国健康教育中心Chinese Health Education Center/Chinese Center for Health Education新探健康发展研究中心Think Tank Research Center for Health Development北京市爱国卫生运动委员会Peking Patriotic Sanitation Campaign Committee （北京市吸烟与健康协会Beijing Association of Smoking and Health）财政部财政科学研究所Research Institute for Fiscal Science (RIFS), Ministry of Finance (MOF) (全名翻译应该加上财政部)清华大学国情研究所National Research Center of Tsinghua University国家税务总局税收科学研究所State Administration of Taxation, Revenue Scientific Research Institute国务院发展研究中心Development Research Center of the State Council武警总医院General Hospital of Armed Police Forces立法相关：Motions Examination Committee 提案审查委员会Law Committee 法律委员会Proposals Committee提案委员会draft 法案，草案Government bill政府议案to pass a bill, to carry a bill 通过议案to enact a law, to promulgate a law 颁布法律ratification, confirmation, (approve ?) 批准law enforcement法律的实施to come into force 生效decree 法令clause 条款report 判例汇编codification法律汇编。

全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defense国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labor and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People's Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)。