subjunctive mood 课件.ppt
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虚拟语气讲解课件ppt.ppt
虚拟语气
虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中
[例句]
1. I wish she would be on my side. 我希望她能站在我一边。
2. I wish I were 10 years younger. 我但愿自己能年轻十岁。
3. I wish (that) you would get a good job. 我希望你能找到一个好职业。
• He insisted that he was right. 他坚称他是正确的。
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才 能开始 对症下 药，然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视， 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
虚拟语气
虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中
• 在would (had) rather(宁愿) 引导的宾语从句中
[例句] • It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.
我们有必要出去散散步。
• It’s natural that she should do so. 她这样做是很自然的。
1. It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
一、在条件从句中 (叫虚拟条件句)，表示与事实相反 的条件。分三种情况(以 do 为例)：
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才 能开始 对症下 药，然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视， 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
虚拟语气
虚拟语气在 在条件从句中
[例句]
• If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.
高中英语课件PPTSubjunctive Mood
Subjunctive MoodGroup 1 YuIf I met Doraemon, I would want him to help me to see how handsome Song Yu was in Warring States.何怡If time went back,I would choose to meet you again.董烜If I were the owner of the leather city of gangnam, I would not run with my sister-in low.俞越If you had held up your swrod , your princess wouldn’t have died. 王紫荷There is none of MaYun’s business if i had had the knowledge at birth which i equip today .林宏宇If I had been at the scene of the international football game,I would have cheered for our football team. 马诗妤If I were to meet alien,I would request him to bring me back.俞诗佳If I were Snow White,I wouldn’t be died,because I like eating pears.周琦乐Group 2 ShenIf you hurt my heart ,you would hurt yourself because you live inside.方文刚I’m a person who can’t stand criticism ，if you criticize me. I wouldscold you. 黄欣彦I’m a person who can’t stand scoldings,if you scold me,I would hit you. 吴渊婕I would talk to the teacher about her teaching methods if I were you.张思缘Should it rain tomorrow,the sports meeting would be put off.陈向蕾If you were a chicken,I would be your wife。
Subjunctive mood.ppt
Unreal conditionals with “if” clause
did/ should do/ were to do had done
did/were would/could/should/ might have done
would/could/should/ might do
would/could/should/ might do
Opposite to… Present (现在) Past (过去) Future (将来)
If 从句谓语词
主句谓语动词
Practice makes perfect!
Have a try! Round 1 Exercise3 on P13
Practice makes perfect!
Have a try! Round 2
did/were
would/could/might/should
What about the “opposite to the future”?
Opposite to the future truth (与将来事实相反)
If God gave me another chance, I would tell the girl three words.
• If it should be the Spring Festival tomorrow, I would/could/… get some pocket money.
Find out the rules
Opposite to the future truth (与将来事实相反) If God gave me another chance, I would tell the girl three words. If it were to snow tomorrow , we could make a snowman. If it should be the Spring Festival tomorrow, I might get some pocket money.
unit 1 subjunctive mood ppt
c. If I _______ (meet) you yesterday, had met we would have gone (go) to the ______________ concert together.
Situation three:
If he got up early,
he would be on time.
I wish I were as tall as YaoMing.
表示对现在情况的虚拟： 表示对现在情况的虚拟：从句动 现在情况的虚拟 词常用“过去时(were)”。 词常用“过去时 。
I wish every day were my birthday.
表示对过去情况的虚拟： 表示对过去情况的虚拟：从句动 过去情况的虚拟 词常用“ 词常用“had＋过去分词”。 ＋过去分词” I wish/wished I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon.
I wish it would rain tomorrow.
表示对将来情况的虚拟： 表示对将来情况的虚拟：从句动词常用 将来情况的虚拟 “would/could/might should+V.(原)”。 原 。
二、虚拟语气特殊句型: 虚拟语气特殊句型
现在: 过去时(were) 1. wish 现在 过去时 过去: 过去完成时(had done) 的宾语 过去 过去完成时
Unit 1 Book 6
The Subjunctive Mood (I)
虚拟语气
A GUESSING GAME!
Our aims:
Today we are going to learn: 1.When to use the subjunctive 1.When mood? 2. Three sentence structures. 3.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用 3.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用 法
人教高中英语必修1Unit1 Subjunctive Mood (共19张PPT)
如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会， 我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。 如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是--一万年!
If the God sh__o_u_l_d_/__w_e_r_e__t__o__g_i_v_e__/_g_a_v_e_(give) me
another chance I_w__o_u_l_d__t__e_l_l_ (tell)the girl three words: I love her! If our love _h_a_d___t_o__(have to) be set a time limit, I wish it __w_o_u_l_d___b_e_ (be)10,000 years!
如果我是贾玲，我会保持身材当“女神”而不是“女 汉子”。
If I were Jia Ling, I would keep my figure to be a goddess, rather than a tough girl.
如果我没有看过小戏骨们演的《白蛇传》，我就不会 知道现在的小孩有多棒。
Complete and polish your poems
Rose: Jack, If we survived (survive), we should live a happy life.
If we both survived, nothinwgould separa(steeparate) us in the future.
If we all survived tomorrow, it should be (be) the most unforgettable memory
Had I not seen ..., I wouldn't have realized ....
外研版高中英语选修六 Module 5 subjunctive mood教学课件共22张PPT
Lizzy: Grandma, tell me something about the Titanic. Rose: Well, it happened a long long time ago. If the Titanic
would have survived hadn’t hit the iceberg, Jack______________________(survive).
●studies ●friendship ●health ●family
Make each day count.
Assignment: Read the poem entitled If I had my life to live over (《如果生命可以重来》 )
Activity Five: Group Sharing
Sometimes we do things that we regret afterwards. Look back to the past and imagine what would or might have happened if circumstances had been different.
street I’d rather be a forest than a ______ Yes, I would. If I could, I surely would
1. Why does the singer want to be a sparrow/hammer/swan rather than a snail/nail/man?
she would have got the diploma.
it would not have become so famous. he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad. you would not have missed the exciting scene in the movie.
subjunctive mood PPT教学课件
only too glad to meet her at the bus station. A) Were she to arrive B) She was to arrive C) If she was to arrive D) She would arrive
2020/12/10
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2.在错综时间条件句中，虚拟 条件句和主句动作发生的时间 不一致，因此，主句和从句的 谓语动词要根据各自所指的不 同时间选用适当的虚拟语气形 式。
the successful launching of the spacecraft would have been impossible.
A) Were there to be
B) If there were
C) Had there been
D) Would there have been
2020/12/10
如果需要的话，我可以辞职。
Had you informed me earlier, I wouldn't have signed the contract.
要是你早些告诉我的话，我是不 会签那份合同的。
2020/12/10
11
Let’s do it together:
C 5.______the smallest mistake,
If you _h_a_d__c_o_m__e__yesterday, you _w_o_u__ld__h_a_v_e__s_e_e_n_ him.
2. I can’t meet you tomorrow, because I
have to work.
If I _d_i_d_n_'t__h_a_v_e__ to work, I
2020/12/10
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2.在错综时间条件句中，虚拟 条件句和主句动作发生的时间 不一致，因此，主句和从句的 谓语动词要根据各自所指的不 同时间选用适当的虚拟语气形 式。
the successful launching of the spacecraft would have been impossible.
A) Were there to be
B) If there were
C) Had there been
D) Would there have been
2020/12/10
如果需要的话，我可以辞职。
Had you informed me earlier, I wouldn't have signed the contract.
要是你早些告诉我的话，我是不 会签那份合同的。
2020/12/10
11
Let’s do it together:
C 5.______the smallest mistake,
If you _h_a_d__c_o_m__e__yesterday, you _w_o_u__ld__h_a_v_e__s_e_e_n_ him.
2. I can’t meet you tomorrow, because I
have to work.
If I _d_i_d_n_'t__h_a_v_e__ to work, I
Subjunctive-Mood虚拟语气高三PPT课件
-
4
Correct the mistakes.
1. If you had taken my advice, you would not
make such a mistake. have made
2. If you didn’t invite me, I shouldn’t have
come to the party. hadn’t invited
(be动词通常用were)
+ 动词原形
我要是你就拒绝这些钱 If I were you, I might refuse the money.
如果我是小鸟，就可在天空飞翔。
If I were a bird, I could fly in the sky.
如果我拥有一间大屋就开心了。
If I owned a big house, I would be very happy.
如果我是你，我就努力学习英语。
If I were you, I would study English hard.
(I can’t be you.)
-
3
1.表示和过去事实相反
had＋过去分词
would/could/might have + 过去分词
如果司机没有开那么快，事故就不会发生了。
If the driver hadn’t driven so fast, the accident wouldn’t have happened.
要是我英语考及格，那就开心了。
If I pass the English exam, I will be very happy.
要是今天不用上课，我就去购物。虚拟条件句。
If we had no class today, I would go shopping.
Subjunctive-mood.PPT课件
4.表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。
宾语从句：常见动词： 一个坚持，两个 命令，四 个建议，四个要求。即
1. insist
2. order, command
3. advise, suggest, propose, recommend
4. demand , require, request, desire 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气 用法：使
Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气
一：虚拟语气常见用法
1. wish的宾语从句
现在： 过去时（were） wish 过去：过去完成时
未来：would/could/might+v. should
2. as if /though + Clause ( 表语，状语)
现在：过去时 过去：过去完成时 将来：would/could/might+v.
would/could/should/ might +v.（原）
虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：
1) 假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设 的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主 句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。
If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better.
用（should） + 动词原形。
-
8
我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 他坚决要求我到场。 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。
We suggested that Tom have a rest. He insisted that I (should )be present.
外研高中英语必修ModuleSubjunctiveMoodPPT优秀课件
5.（2014湖南卷22）If Mr. Dewey _h_a_d__b_e_e__n_
(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 6.（2014浙江卷16 ）They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the
2.She wishes she__h_a_d_g_o_n__e (go) to the theatre last night.
3.(2011北京卷28)- Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
- I wish they _w_e_r_e__ (be) not always late.
发现美丽
当if 条件句中有w__e_re____、h_a_d_____、 _s_h_o__u_ld__时，可以省略__i_f __, 同时把 这三个词提前形成倒装，这就是虚拟语 气中的省略倒装现象。
即学即用
1.(2013·福建卷，30)—Do you think George has passed the driving test?
second thoughts.
3._W__e_r_e__ (be) she to leave right now, she
would get there on Sunday.
即学即用
4.（2014福建卷32）_w__e_r_e__ (be) there no
modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 6.（2014浙江卷16 ）They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the
2.She wishes she__h_a_d_g_o_n__e (go) to the theatre last night.
3.(2011北京卷28)- Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
- I wish they _w_e_r_e__ (be) not always late.
发现美丽
当if 条件句中有w__e_re____、h_a_d_____、 _s_h_o__u_ld__时，可以省略__i_f __, 同时把 这三个词提前形成倒装，这就是虚拟语 气中的省略倒装现象。
即学即用
1.(2013·福建卷，30)—Do you think George has passed the driving test?
second thoughts.
3._W__e_r_e__ (be) she to leave right now, she
would get there on Sunday.
即学即用
4.（2014福建卷32）_w__e_r_e__ (be) there no
modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
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A. would not die B. would not have died C. could not die D. could not have died
19. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _______ everything.
immediately after the experiment was done.
A. was written
B. be written
C. must be written
D. would be written
9. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.
A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known
20. If you had told me in advance, I ___ him at the airport.
A. would meet C. would have met
B. would had meet D. would have meet
11. I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me.
A. didn’t know
B. hadn’t know
C. would have known D. haven’t known
12. It is really strange that Marry, who is still a college student , ___ so early.
_____ you.
A. would attack
B. should attack
C. would have attacked D.will attack
6. Without electricity, human life _____ quite
different today.
A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be
A.had known B. would know C. should know D. knew
10. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.
A.had listened, would have known B. listened, would know C. listened, would have known D. had listened, would know
1. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.
A. as though B. even if C. as D. since
2. If you were old enough, I ____ you to go there yesterday.
A.will allow
B. should allow
C. would have allowed D. had all suggested that they ____ the men in at once.
A. had brought B. should have brought C. brought D. bring
A. has been married B. has married
C. be married
D. would marry
13. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.
7. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only
made it worse.
A. had tried
B. hadn't tried
C. have tried
D. didn't try
8. He demanded that the laboratory report ___
A. have B. had C. will have D. would have
17. It is high time we ___ up our results.
A. sum B. summed C. will sum D. would sum
18. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.
4. If we arrived here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.
A should have catch B. would have caught
C. had caught
D. would catch
5. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he
15.The two strangers talked as if they ___friends for years.
A. were B. would be C. have been D. had been
16. It is important that you ___ a communication with Mr. Willians immediately.
A. give C. be given
B. should give D. would be given
14. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.
A. attended C. would attend
B. had attended D. would have attended
19. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _______ everything.
immediately after the experiment was done.
A. was written
B. be written
C. must be written
D. would be written
9. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.
A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known
20. If you had told me in advance, I ___ him at the airport.
A. would meet C. would have met
B. would had meet D. would have meet
11. I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me.
A. didn’t know
B. hadn’t know
C. would have known D. haven’t known
12. It is really strange that Marry, who is still a college student , ___ so early.
_____ you.
A. would attack
B. should attack
C. would have attacked D.will attack
6. Without electricity, human life _____ quite
different today.
A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be
A.had known B. would know C. should know D. knew
10. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.
A.had listened, would have known B. listened, would know C. listened, would have known D. had listened, would know
1. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.
A. as though B. even if C. as D. since
2. If you were old enough, I ____ you to go there yesterday.
A.will allow
B. should allow
C. would have allowed D. had all suggested that they ____ the men in at once.
A. had brought B. should have brought C. brought D. bring
A. has been married B. has married
C. be married
D. would marry
13. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.
7. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only
made it worse.
A. had tried
B. hadn't tried
C. have tried
D. didn't try
8. He demanded that the laboratory report ___
A. have B. had C. will have D. would have
17. It is high time we ___ up our results.
A. sum B. summed C. will sum D. would sum
18. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.
4. If we arrived here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.
A should have catch B. would have caught
C. had caught
D. would catch
5. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he
15.The two strangers talked as if they ___friends for years.
A. were B. would be C. have been D. had been
16. It is important that you ___ a communication with Mr. Willians immediately.
A. give C. be given
B. should give D. would be given
14. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.
A. attended C. would attend
B. had attended D. would have attended