2015年至2021年河南英语中考真题中的词组汇总

2015年河南省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍．1．What color does the boy like best？A．White B．Green C．Blue．2．Who is the woman？A．Mike's teacher B．Mike's mother C．Mike's friend．3．How does the girl go to school？A．By bus B．By bike C．By car．4．What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning？A．At 6o'clock B．At 7o'clock C．At 8o'clock．5．Where are the two speakers？A．In a park B．In a hospital C．In a restaurant．第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．What size does the woman want？A．Size S B．Size M C．Size L7．How much does the woman pay in the end？A．＄20 B．＄30 C．＄40．听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题．8．When does the man take exercise？A．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In the evening9．What will the woman do tomorrow？A．She will have a party B．She will have a meeting C．She will have a driving test 10．Where will they meet on Saturday？A．At the school gate B．At the park gate C．At the garden gate．听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who is the speaker？A．A passenger B．A guide C．A tourist．12．How long will the visit last？A．Two hours B．Three hours C．Four hours．听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．When did the boy have the traffic accident？A．Three days ago B．One week ago C．Two weeks ago．14．What did the knock into？A．A car B．A bike C．A bus．15．What was the result of the accident？A．The boy got his right leg hurtB．The boy got his left arm brokenC．The boy got his head badly hurt．第三节听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符的图片．短文读两遍．二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．21．Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper．（）A．a；the B．an；a C．an；不填D．the；不填22．﹣Is this photo taken in Tibet？﹣Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo．（）A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction23．Whenever Mary reads an interesting story，she can't keep it to and wants to share it with her friends．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself24．I heard the new song on the radio．I high and low in the music store，but I can't find the song．（）A．search B．have searched C．am searching D．will search25．﹣What a clear blue sky!﹣Yes，I have never seen sky．（）A．a more beautiful B．a most beautiful C．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful 26．﹣What's the matter with tom？He has been absent for two days．﹣Oh!He be ill．Let's go and ask ms brown．（）A．can B．need C．may D．would27．Soccer is a wonderful game for children．It great exercise，such as running and kicking．（）A．provides B．remains C．practises D．receives28．Wild animals are our friends．We shouldn't kill them food or clothing．（）A．in B．with C．about D．for29．Jane is very busy these days，for she has a lot of problems to （）A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．come up with30．we keep our hearts open，we can experience the happiness friendship brings us．（）A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though31．﹣Did you watch the football match on TV last night？﹣I wanted to，but my mother her favorite TV programme．（）A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．had watched32．Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready，the things you want to buy to you soon．（）A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent33．﹣Why don't you like fishing？﹣Fishing is a hobby needs much patience，but I'm not patient at all．（）A．who B．that C．it D．what34．kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in．（）A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been35．﹣Hi，Tony!Do you know ？﹣Yes，there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street．（）A．when I can a cup of coffee B．when can I get a cup of coffeeC．where I can get a cup of coffee D．where can I get a cup of coffee三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．I was flying to New York at night．Suddenly，a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed（颠簸）around．When I looked （36）the plane，I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．The future seemed terrible and many were （37）if they would make it through the storm．Then，I （38）saw a little girl．It seemed that the storm meant （39）to her．She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，with no （40）or fear in her eyes．When the other passengers were scared（惊恐的）half to death，that child was completely calm and （41）．I couldn't believe my eyes．When the plane finally reached New York，I was not surprised to （42）that all the passengers were hurrying to come out．I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had （43for such a long time．I asked （44）she had not been afraid．The child replied，"My daddy is the （45，and he is taking me home．"36．A．at B．around C．up D．into37．A．wondering B．expecting C．dreaming D．realizing38．A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing40．A．pride B．worry C．anger D．regret41．A．unafraid B．nervous C．active D．tired42．A．say B．hear C．find D．think43．A．known B．watched C．helped D．protected44．A．whether B．how C．when D．why45．A．guard B．driver C．pilot D．traveller．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．AOnce a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son．He had never seen such beautiful falcons before．He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly．After several months，the king came to see how the training was going on．He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky，while the other was staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly，just keeping still．The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try everyway they could to make the other falcon fly．But none of them succeeded．Oneday，while the king was taking a walk in the forest，an idea came to hismind．Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem．He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once．The next morning，the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely．"it is unbelievable!"shouted the king．How could you make it happen？"The farmer replied，"It's very easy．I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested．"It is always the same to human beings．We all have"two flying wings"in our hearts as well，but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort．We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the"branch"we are resting on breaks．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．46．What did the king do after he got the two falcons？A．He kept them on the branch of a tree B．He sent them to a farmer in the forestC．He made the best falconer train them to fly D．He set them free and let them fly in the sky 47．Why did the king call all his falconers together？A．Because he wanted to get more falcons B．Because he wanted the other falcon to fly C．Because he wanted them to see his falcons D．Because he wanted to know more about his falcons48．Who did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？A．The king．B．The king's son．C．The farmer．D．The best falconer．49．How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？A．Excited B．Moved C．Worried D．Relaxed50．What is the best title for the text？A．The Wise King B．The Nice Falcons C．The Best Falconer D．The Flying Wings．BThere is little doubt that house cat first developed naturally from ancient wild cats．The cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa today．This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa．Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6，000～7，000 years ago．From Egypt，cats started to move around the world．This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain（谷物）in buildings．Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain．However，cats don't like to be told what to do!Now，scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people．Finally，some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people，these were smaller cats that needed protection．As these cats and people got used to each other，then they moved in together．Around 5，000 years ago，cats started to live with people．Soon cats were in Greece，then the Middle East and China．They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them．After the Romans came to Egypt，they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe．These cat likely bred（繁殖）with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today．Cats are relatively recent house animals．House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives．Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats．They will often get food at night as well．House cats are generally peaceful and friendly，but be careful!If a cat feels it is in danger，it will fight back﹣just like a wild cat．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．51．Where did the first house cats come from？A．Asia B．Africa C．Europe D．America．52．When did cats start to live with people？A．About 4，000 years ago B．About 5，000 years agoC．About 6，000 years ago D．About 7，000 years ago53．According to the text，which of the following is TRUE？A．Cats started to move around the world from ChinaB．Cats get food at night to save energy like wild catsC．Cats have a little in common with their wild catsD．Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans54．What does the underlined word"tamed"mean in Chinese？A．驱散B．捕捉C．驯化D．引进55．What does the text mainly talk about？A．The development of house cats B．Different cats in different countriesC．The relationship between cats and people D．The differences between house cats and wild cat．C注：souvenirs 纪念品；legislative 议会根据材料内容选择最佳答案．56．You may call if you want to know more about the Forks Market．A.204﹣986﹣6450B.204﹣924﹣4000C.204﹣942﹣6302D.204﹣945﹣5813 57．What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building？A．Buy food and fruits B．Watch public programsC．Have a self﹣guided tour D．Enjoy music and movies58．When can you go to the Millennium Library？A．At 9a．m．on Tuesday B．At 7p．m．on FridayC．At 8p．m．on Saturday D．At 4p．m．on Sunday59．You can take a walk in Eaton's Santa's Village in during the holiday season．A．the Forks Market B．the Children's MuseumC．the Millennium Library D．the Manitoba Legislative Building60．Where is text most probably from？A．A guide book B．A picture book C．A history book D．A science book．DWhy is setting goals（目标）important？Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life．Instead of just letting life happen to you，goals allow you to make your life happen．Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots ofgoals．（61）It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go．Thinkof it in this way．There are two drivers．One has a place to go to clearly in mindwhich can be found on a map．He can drive straight there surely without anywasted time．The other driver has no goal，or a map．（62）But she drivers aimlessly（无目的地）around，never getting anywhere，just using up oil．Which driver do you want to be？（63）They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans．Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident．Goals aren't difficult to set，and they aren't difficult to reach．（64）You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life．Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it．（65）They are harder to forget．Also when you write your goals in your own way，you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals．根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整．A．Written goals can be reviewed usuallyB．He starts off at the same time from the same placeC．It's up to you to find out what your goals really areD．By setting goals you are taking control of your lifeE．Winners in life set goals and follow through on them．61．62．63．64．65．五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两项多余的．Are you still doing the V for victory sign？It's out．The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart﹣shape．It is （66）"hand heart"．Many young pop（67）in the US have done the move in recent photos．"The‘hand heart'gesture means something （68）‘I love you'and‘thank you'，"said Taylor Swift，the country singer．"You can send a sweet，simple message without（69）saying a word．"Swift often does it at her concerts．And she is believed to be the first to （70）it popular．Last month，Justin Bieber and （71）superstar friends did the"hand heart"and put the photos online．They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident．"It used to take much （72）for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to move．But now，It moves faster （73）we have smart phones and the Internet．In the Republic of Korea，the"hand heart"has been （74）for a long time，but in a different （75）．People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms．It means："I love you．"66．67．68．69．70．71．72．73．74．75．六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．A：Morning，Tina．Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week？B：Yes，I really had a lot of fun there．A：Great!（76）？B：With some of my friends．A：（77）？In a hotel？B：No．We camped in a mountain village．And we cooked our meals over an open fire．A：Sounds wonderful．How was the weather there？B：（78）．When we took a walk in the countryside，we met some villagers and had tea with them．A：（79）？B：Yes．I will bring you some pictures tomorrow．By the way，what did you do last weekend？A：（80）B：Wow，pretty cool．I believe you had a great time，too．七、书面表达（15分）在每个人的心中，总会渴望拥有某样东西，你想拥有什么？请以"I want to have "为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你想拥有它的理由及你会有怎样的想法或感受．要求：1．请补全标题，如a football，a mountain bike 或a magic paintbrush 等；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．词数80词左右．I want to have参考答案与解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1—5：CABCC；6—10：BBACB；11—15：BACCB；16—20：CAEBD.二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．21．Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper．（）A．a；the B．an；a C．an；不填D．the；不填【知识考点】冠词．【思路分析】史密斯先生是一个老人，他通常在晚饭后遛狗．【解答过程】old的第一个音是元音，所以前面用不定冠词an表示数量"一"；after supper晚饭后，三餐前不用冠词，故选C．【总结归纳】此题考查冠词的用法，注意不定冠词a，an的用法区别及定冠词the的用法．22．﹣Is this photo taken in Tibet？﹣Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo．（）A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction【知识考点】名词在语境中的辨别．【思路分析】这张照片是在西藏拍摄的吗？是的，你在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山．【解答过程】该题考查名词的辨析；form，表格；方式；形状，形式；外形；background，背景；底色；背景资料；配乐；shape，形状；模型；状态；身材；introduction，介绍；引言，导言；根据句中的snow mountain和the photo，可知此处应指的是"在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山"可知应用background；故选B．【总结归纳】识记名词的意义是解题的关键；还要结合语境和句子的语法、结构特点作出正确解答．23．Whenever Mary reads an interesting story，she can't keep it to and wants to share it with her friends．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【知识考点】反身代词．【思路分析】翻译：每当玛丽读到一个有趣的故事时，她都无法自己保持秘密，并希望与她的朋友分享．【解答过程】keep sth to oneself表示对某事保持秘密，又因主语是she．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查的是反身代词，由keep sth to oneself固定词组固定搭配，直接选出答案．24．I heard the new song on the radio．I high and low in the music store，but I can't find the song．（）A．search B．have searched C．am searching D．will search【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】翻译：从收音机里我听到的新歌．我已经在音乐商店到处搜查了，但是我找不到这首歌．【解答过程】根据前文heard是过去时，后文I can't find the song，说明前面的事情已经完成，所以用现在完成时，故选：B．【总结归纳】现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态．构成：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他．25．﹣What a clear blue sky!﹣Yes，I have never seen sky．（）A．a more beautiful B．a most beautiful C．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】﹣多么清晰的一片蓝天啊！﹣是的，我从来没看到一片更好的蓝天．【解答过程】据上句意思，下句应为比较级；beautiful的比较级为more beautiful，然后据题意more beautiful之前加a．如果选c，就成了特指，不合题意．故选A．【总结归纳】本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级．应充分掌握由原形变比较级及最高级的规则，然后与题意相结合．26．﹣What's the matter with tom？He has been absent for two days．﹣Oh!He be ill．Let's go and ask ms brown．（）A．can B．need C．may D．would【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】翻译：﹣汤姆怎么了？他已经缺席两天了．﹣哦！他可能病了．我们去问布朗老师吧．【解答过程】根据语境He has been absent for two days．猜测Tom可能生病了．may表示可能．故选C【总结归纳】本题考查的是情态动词．根据上下文语境，选出答案；情态动词不能独立做谓语，必须情态动词+动词原形才能在句中作谓语．27．Soccer is a wonderful game for children．It great exercise，such as running and kicking．（）A．provides B．remains C．practises D．receives【知识考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【思路分析】足球对孩子来说是一种很棒的运动，它提供像跑、踢类的很好的练习．【解答过程】provide提供；remain留下，剩余；practise练习，实践；receive收到，接受；provide greatexercise提供好的锻炼，符合句意，故选A．【总结归纳】此题考查动词词义辨析，除了注意平时单词的积累，正确地理解句意也是关键．28．Wild animals are our friends．We shouldn't kill them food or clothing．（）A．in B．with C．about D．for【知识考点】目的介词．【思路分析】野生动物是我们的朋友，我们不应该为食物或衣服而杀了他们．【解答过程】根据句意，显然是表示目的，故运用目的介词for，故选D．【总结归纳】for为介词，一般后面接名词、代词或动名词．29．Jane is very busy these days，for she has a lot of problems to （）A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．come up with【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】珍这些天很忙，因为她有一些问题要处理．【解答过程】deal with"处理"；keep up with"赶上"；agree with"同意"；come up with"想出"．根据Jane is very busy 可知，珍有一些问题要处理，故选：A．【总结归纳】理解句意是解决此类题的关键和前提，再了解选项含义进行筛选合适的短语．30．we keep our hearts open，we can experience the happiness friendship brings us．（）A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though【知识考点】并列连词．【思路分析】如果我们能解放心灵，我们将会体验到我们周围的美好的友情．【解答过程】since是由于的意思，if是如果的意思，unless是除非，如果不的意思，though是尽管的意思，据句子大意可知，如果能解放心灵，我们将会体验到我们周围的美好的友情，故选B．【总结归纳】本题考查的是并列连词的用法，要解决此类题目，一是要弄懂句子大意，二是要明白连词的意义和用法．31．﹣Did you watch the football match on TV last night？﹣I wanted to，but my mother her favorite TV programme．（）A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．had watched【知识考点】现在进行时．【思路分析】翻译：﹣你昨天晚上在电视上看足球比赛了吗？﹣我想看，但是我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目．【解答过程】根据语境我wanted to watch the football match on TV last night时，我的妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目，所以句子的时态是过去进行时．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查的是过去进行时．表示过去正在进行的动作或存在的状态．其结构：was/were+动词的ing形式．32．Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready，the things you want to buy to you soon．（）A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent【知识考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【思路分析】句意：现在在网上，当你的订单准备好了的时候，购物更加容易了，而且你需要的东西很快也会邮来．【解答过程】根据soon．可知句子所使用的时态为将来时；再根据the things作主语，它是send这个动作的承受着，当主语是动作的承受着时，可知句子所使用的语态应该为被动语态．所以句子所使用的应该是一般将来时的被动语态，构成为：will+be+动词过去分词．故选D．【总结归纳】解答本题应注意一般将来时的被动语态的构成：：will+be+动词过去分词．33．﹣Why don't you like fishing？﹣Fishing is a hobby needs much patience，but I'm not patient at all．（）A．who B．that C．it D．what【知识考点】定语从句．【思路分析】﹣﹣﹣你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？﹣﹣﹣钓鱼爱好需要耐心，但我一点耐心也没有．【解答过程】根据needs much patience，需要很多耐心，修饰先行词hobby，故用关系代词that．故选：B．【总结归纳】关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句，修饰代表人或事物的先行词．34．kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in．（）A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been【知识考点】词汇的惯用法．【思路分析】翻译：善待和帮助我们身边的人，我们会让世界变成一个更加美好的居住地方．【解答过程】由题意知，这是一个祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故选A．【总结归纳】掌握祈使句的用法，理解大意即可．35．﹣Hi，Tony!Do you know ？﹣Yes，there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street．（）A．when I can a cup of coffee B．when can I get a cup of coffeeC．where I can get a cup of coffee D．where can I get a cup of coffee【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】﹣﹣﹣你好，托尼!你知道我在哪里可以买一杯咖啡吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，有一个咖啡店在街道的拐角处．【解答过程】宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，排除B，D，根据下文：有一个咖啡店在街道的拐角处，很显然是问咖啡店在什么地方，故选：C．【总结归纳】宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分．主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态；主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式；当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态．三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．I was flying to New York at night．Suddenly，a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed（颠簸）around．When I looked （36）the plane，I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．The future seemed terrible and many were （37）if they would make it through the storm．Then，I （38）saw a little girl．It seemed that the storm meant （39）to her．She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，with no （40）or fear in her eyes．When the other passengers were scared（惊恐的）half to death，that child was completely calm and （41）．I couldn't believe my eyes．When the plane finally reached New York，I was not surprised to （42）that all the passengers were hurrying to come out．I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had （43for such a long time．I asked （44）she had not been afraid．The child replied，"My daddy is the （45，and he is taking me home．"36．A．at B．around C．up D．into37．A．wondering B．expecting C．dreaming D．realizing38．A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing40．A．pride B．worry C．anger D．regret41．A．unafraid B．nervous C．active D．tired42．A．say B．hear C．find D．think43．A．known B．watched C．helped D．protected44．A．whether B．how C．when D．why45．A．guard B．driver C．pilot D．traveller．【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】本文是一篇记叙文．讲述的是作者在晚上坐飞机去纽约，突然飞机突遇风暴开始颠簸，所有的旅客都感到害怕和焦急，唯独一个小姑娘看起来泰然自若，当别的旅客被吓得半死的时候，这个小姑娘却表现的非常镇静．当飞机最终到达纽约时，作者就上前问小姑娘为什么当其他人害怕时，她为什么不害怕，小姑娘回答说她的爸爸是这架飞机上的飞行员．表现了小姑娘和她的飞行员父亲之间的相互信任．【解答过程】36．B考查介词词义辨析．at在；around周围；up向上；into在﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣里面．根据下文"I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．"可知作者是向四周看了看．故选B．37．A动词词义辨析wondering怀疑；expecting希望；dreaming梦想；realizing了解．根据后句"if they would make it through the storm"可知，此处应是表怀疑的动词，故选A．38．C副词词义辨析probably大概，或许；luckily幸运的是；suddenly突然地；certainly当然地．前文说所有的人都很害怕，作者应该是突然地发现了那个淡定的小姑娘．故选C．39．D代词词义辨析something某事；anything任意件事；everything每一个事；nothing没有事．从下句中可看出这场风暴好像和小女孩没有关系．故选D．40．B名词词义辨析pride骄傲；worry担心；anger生气；regret后悔．根据"She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，"可知，小姑娘没有着急和害怕．故选B．41．A形容词词义辨析unfraid不害怕的；nervous紧张的；active积极的；tired累的．根据"I couldn't believe my eyes．"可知，在别的旅客吓得半死的时候，这个女孩却表现的冷静和不害怕．故选A．42．C动词词义辨析say说；hear听到；find找到，发现；think想．此处强调的是结果，根据"I was not surprised to"可知，作者发现旅客匆忙的离开感到不惊奇．故选C．43．B动词词义辨析known知道；watched专注的看；helped帮助；protected保护．从上文知作者已关注这个女孩很长时间了．故选B．44．D作者此处是问小女孩为什么不害怕．故选D．45．C名词词义辨析根据"he is taking me home"可知，女孩的父亲应该是这次航班的飞行员．故选C．【总结归纳】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．AOnce a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son．He had never seen such beautiful falcons before．He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly．After several months，the king came to see how the training was going on．He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky，while the other was staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly，just keeping still．The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try everyway they could to make the other falcon fly．But none of them succeeded．Oneday，while the king was taking a walk in the forest，an idea came to hismind．Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem．He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once．The next morning，the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely．"it is unbelievable!"shouted the king．How could you make it happen？"The farmer replied，"It's very easy．I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested．"It is always the same to human beings．We all have"two flying wings"in our hearts as well，but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort．We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the"branch"we are resting on breaks．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．46．What did the king do after he got the two falcons？A．He kept them on the branch of a tree B．He sent them to a farmer in the forestC．He made the best falconer train them to fly D．He set them free and let them fly in the sky47．Why did the king call all his falconers together？A．Because he wanted to get more falcons B．Because he wanted the other falcon to fly C．Because he wanted them to see his falcons D．Because he wanted to know more about his falcons 48．Who did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？A．The king．B．The king's son．C．The farmer．D．The best falconer．49．How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？A．Excited B．Moved C．Worried D．Relaxed50．What is the best title for the text？A．The Wise King B．The Nice Falcons C．The Best Falconer D．The Flying Wings．【知识考点】逸闻趣事类阅读．【思路分析】翻译：从前有个国王从他儿子那里得到两只漂亮的猎鹰．他从来没有见过这么漂亮的猎鹰．他很爱他们，他命令最好的训鹰员来训练它飞．几个月后，国王去看训练的怎么样．他发现一个猎鹰已经能在天空中飞得很高，而另一只静静的呆在树枝上不动．国王把他所有的训鹰员叫在一起，命令他们想尽一切办法让另一只猎鹰飞．但都没有成功．有一天，当国王在森林里散步，他想了一个主意．也许有人知道自然环境的规律，可以解决这个问题．他找了一个居住在森林的农夫，开始训练那只鹰．第二天早上，国王看见另一只"鹰"在天空中自由飞翔，"这是难以置信的！国王喊道，"你怎么能让它会飞的？"农夫回答道："很容易，我只是把那只鹰休息的树枝砍断了．"这就像我们人类一样，我们都有"两只翅膀"在我们的心中，但我们通常似乎没有注意到他们，我们只是为了安全和舒适，我们不会意识到我们可以飞那么高，自由，直到我们休息的树枝被折断．【解答过程】46．C．根据he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly．他得到两只猎鹰后，他命令最好的训鹰员来训练它飞．故选；C．47．B．根据The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly．可知国王把他所有的训鹰员叫在一起，是想让另一只猎鹰飞，故选；B．48．C．根据the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely．"it is unbelievable!"shouted the king．How could you make it happen？"可知他感到农民太厉害了，故选；C．49．A．根据"it is unbelievable!"shouted the king．How could you make it happen？"可知国外看到另一只会飞很兴奋，故选A．50．D．根据短文大意可知会飞的翅膀是最好的标题，故选D．【总结归纳】首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案．，并核对．BThere is little doubt that house cat first developed naturally from ancient wild cats．The cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa today．This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa．。

2015年河南中考英语考试(考试答案及解析)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：英语(满分:120分时间:100分钟)一、听力理解(略)二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

21.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.A.a;theB.an;aC.an;不填D.the;不填22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet?—Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.A.formB.backgroundC.shapeD.introduction23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself24.I heard a new song on the radio.I high and low in the music store,but I can t find the song.A.searchB.have searchedC.am searchingD.will search25.—What a clear blue sky it is!—Yes.I have never seen sky.A.a more beautifulB.a most beautifulC.the more beautifulD.the most beautiful26.—What s the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days.—Oh!He be ill.Let s go and ask Ms Brown.A.canB.needC.mayD.would27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It great exercise,such as running and kicking.A.providesB.remainsC.practisesD.receives28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn t kill them food or clothing.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to.A.deal withB.keep up withC.agree withe up with30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.A.SinceB.IfC.UnlessD.Though31.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night?—I wanted to,but my mother her favourite TV programme.A.watchesB.watchedC.was watchingD.had watched32.Now it s much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buyto you soon.A.sendB.were sentC.are sendingD.will be sent33.—Why don t you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I m not patient at all.A.whoB.thatC.itD.what34.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A.BeB.BeingC.To beD.Been35.—Hi,Tony!Do you know?—Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A.when I can get a cup of coffeeB.when can I get a cup of coffeeC.where I can get a cup of coffeeD.where can I get a cup of coffee三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

一、阅读理解A [2019河南中考B 卷]Classified Ads#1This man is wanted inconnection with the robbery atthe Value Mart ShoppingCentre on May 7th. He is talland thin. He has short, black hair. He looks like in his late thirties. He seems to beleft-handed. He was wearing a gray jacket when seen robbing.If you see him, call Mr. Collins at 98696.#2A boy or girl pet sitter iswanted. Any age between 8 and15. He or she must love animalsand would like to feed the goatand walk it around. He or she can work any time they want during a day. The job also includes watering our houseplants. Pay will be discussed in person.Call 043-6574312 if you are interested.#3A babysitter is wantedfrom 7 pm to 10 pm, from1st to 15th, July. Twin boysaged 6 are to be taken careof. One is shy and the other is a little wild. They love games and bedtime stories. High school students over 15 with working experience and CPR training are preferred. No drinking. No smoking.Pay: $10 per hour.Call 1765443811 if you are interested.#4Witnesses arewanted. A trafficaccident happened atabout 7 am, June 25th atthe Main Street Crossroads. A motorbike was hit and its driver was killed. It is believed that a car was part of the accident but it ran away before the police arrived.Call Mr. Longman at 87686 if you happened to be on the scene.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

2021年河南省中考英语试卷及答案（word版）2021年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1. what's the relationship between the two speakers A Mother and son B. Teacher and student C. Waiter and customer.2. What may the weather be like this weekend? A. Hot B. Warm C. Wet3. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus B. By car C. On foot.4. When does the next train to London leave? A．At16：00： B：At 16：15 C. At16:355． What are they talking about？ A． A weekend plan． A class celebration． A personal hobby．第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

[来源学*科*网Z*X*X*K]听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. What does the woman want? A Socks B. Gloves. C. Scarves7. How much does the woman need to pay A. 55 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 110 dollars听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8. Where are the speakers? A. Ina hotel B. In a shop C. In a restaurant.9. How many people will stay? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

2021年中考英语重点知识归纳中考英语精华知识点汇总学会总结归纳，是同学们在学习的过程中不可缺少的一个环节。

2021年中考英语的重点知识点有哪些呢?下面给大家了2021年中考英语重点知识归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。

1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比拟：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比拟级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯。

John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比拟级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more….表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中?如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days,four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如:—How often does he e here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。

2021年中考英语试题汇编解析名词的词义辨析1、（2021•黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（）A．relationship B．agreementC．environment【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一带一路倡议将关心中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，专门是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A；relationship关系；联系；agreement协定，协议；environment环境，外界；依照常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故依照句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，估量该句句意：带一路倡议将关心中国改善与那些（沿线）相关的国家的关系，专门是巴基斯坦．故选A．2、（2021•齐齐哈尔）-Can you tell me the of the novel？-Yes，of course，is Mo Yan．（）A．name，He B．writer，It C．name，It【考点】名词的词义辨析；人称代词．【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？-是的，因此能够，它是莫言．【解答】答案：B；依照答语Yes，of course，…is Mo Yan；估量上句句意：你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？答语中的it指代小说的作者"writer of the novel"故选B．3、（2021•连云港）-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacation C．productionD．communication【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-聋人学习手语是专门有用的．-是的，这是他们交流的一种要紧方式．【解答】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication交流；依照上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．估量下句句意：这是他们交流的一种要紧方式；故选D．4、（2021•宜昌）---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2020Nobel Prize．---Her has saved millions of lives across the world．（）A．victory B．story C．discovery D．industry【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2020年诺贝尔奖．--她的发觉挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．【解答】答案：C．第一明确选项中名词的意思，A：胜利；B：故事；C：发觉；D：工业；联系她发觉了青蒿素，依照语境和设空处后面的saved估量后面一句话的句意是"她的发觉挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．"，由此判定句子中缺少"发觉"一词，故答案为C．5、（2021•咸宁）--Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin（青蒿素）．--And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science．（）A．design B．thought C．invention D．discovery【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发觉而获得了诺贝尔奖．--她是在科学方面获奖的第一位中国人．【解答】答案：D．第一明确选项中名词的意思，A：设计；B：思想；C：发明；D：发觉；注意invention与discovry的区别，前者指制造的前所未有的东西，后者强调发觉差不多存在的事物；依照语境估量句意是"屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发觉而获得了诺贝尔奖．"，由此判定句子中缺少"发觉"一词，故答案为D．6、（2021•咸宁）--Michael，how much do you know about_________？--people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan．（）A．the Mid-Autumn FestivalB．the Spring FestivalC．the Dragon Boat FestivalD．the Lantern Festival【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--Michael，关于端午节你了解多少？--人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．【解答】答案：C第一明确选项中个节日的意思，A：中秋节；B：春节；C：端午节；D：元宵节；依照答语的句意"人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．"，判定问句中提到的节日是端午节，故答案为C．7、（2021•盐城）Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your ，you must keep moving．（）A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】人一辈子就像骑自行车，为了保持平稳，你必须不断前进．【解答】答案：C；promise许诺；position位置；balance平稳；ability 能力；依照上句Life is like riding a bicycle．估量下句句意：为了保持平稳，你必须不断前进．故选C．8、（2021•永州）I think eating ____is good for health （）A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益．【解答】答案：A题干是"我认为吃______对健康有益"，设空处单词假如是可数名词，应使用复数形式，选项B和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直截了当加"-s"，tomato的复数形式是加"-es"，故选A．9、（2021•西宁）A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life．（）A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一部智能手机给我们的生活带来专门大的阻碍．【解答】答案：A；difference不同；decision决定；progress进步；prediction预言；依照句中的A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life估量该句句意：一个智能手机给我们的生活带来专门大的阻碍．make a big difference=make much difference 造成专门大差别；故选A．10、（2021•泰州）-What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？-A free trip to Bali Island．（）A．award B．attention C．advice D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-在《一站到底》那个节目中赢了竞赛你会得到什么奖品？-去巴厘岛的免费旅行．【解答】答案：Aaward奖品；attention注意；advice建议；ability能力；依照after winning the competition及A free trip to Bali Island．可知此处应为奖品，故选A．11、（2021•济南）-Mike，what club do you want to join？-Well，I want to join the club．I love painting．（）A．chess B．sports C．art D．English【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Mike，你想参加什么俱乐部？--我想参加美术俱乐部．我喜爱绘画．【解答】答案：C 依照其后的"I love painting．"（我喜爱绘画），可知我是对美术方面感爱好的．故我想参加的是美术俱乐部．chess棋；sports运动；art美术；English英语．故选C．12、（2021•云南）If you don't know the to the science museum，here is a map of the city．（）A．date B．way C．price D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】假如你不明白去科学博物馆的路，这儿有一张都市地图．【解答】答案：B；date日期；way道路；price价格；time时刻；依照后面句意here is a map of the city估量上句句意：假如你不明白去科学博物馆的路；故选B．13、（2021•荆州）-Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games？-OK．Let me help you search the Internet．（）A．service B．informationC．discussion D．success【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？-好的，让我帮你上网搜索一下．【解答】答案：B；service服务；information信息；discussion讨论；success成功；依照答语Let me help you search the Internet；估量上述问句：你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？故选B14、（2021•齐齐哈尔）The mobile phone sells for¥5，000，it is much more than its real ．（）A．cost B．value C．price【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】手机的售价为5000元，它比它的实际价值多的多．【解答】答案：B；cost花费；value价值；price价格；依照上句The mobile phone sells for¥5，000手机的售价为5000元；估量下句句意：它比它的实际价值多的多；故选B．15、（2021•东营）Great ______ for football lovers-more than 50，000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025．（）A．news B．messageC．situation D．information【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】足球爱好者的好消息：2025年前我国将会建立5万多所足球学校．【解答】答案：A；A．news新闻，消息；B．message消息，信息；C．situation情境，形式；D．information消息，信息．Message，information是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻．依照句中的"2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校"可知是重大的新闻消息，用news．故选A16、（2021•厦门）---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？---It's easy，just follow the______．（）A．discussions B．instructionsC．resolutions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-奶昔的味道专门好，你是如何做的？-这专门容易，只要按照操作指南（去做）．【解答】答案：B；discussions商讨；instructions指示；操作指南；用法说明；resolutions解决；依照上句How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，估量答语应是按照操作指南（去做）．故选B 17、（2021•阜康市）He has much ____as an engineer．So he can build the bridge successfully．（）A．balance B．experienceC．surface D．service【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】他有做工程师的专门多体会，因此他能成功地建这座桥．【解答】答案：B；balance平稳；experience体会；surface表面；service 服务；依照下句句意So he can build the bridge successfully估量上句句意：他有做工程师的专门多体会；故选B．18、（2021•黄冈）-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？-Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．（）A．matter B．mess C．troubleD．difficulty【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-Tony，你能够把垃圾带出去同时洗洗碗吗？-因此，假如妈妈看到这么纷乱的话，我认为她会动气的．【解答】答案：B；matter事件；mess纷乱；trouble苦恼；difficulty 困难；依照上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad 估量后面的句意：假如妈妈看到这么纷乱的话；故选B．19、（2021•鄂州）--Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？--Please follow the ______ on the cookbook．（）A．direction B．attentionC．introduction D．instruction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能给我出示一种做美味饼干的方法吗？-请按照食谱的指示（做）．【解答】答案：D；direction方向；attention注意；introduction介绍；instruction说明；依照上句Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？估量下句句意：请按照食谱的指示（做）．故选D 20、（2021•济南）-Excuse me．Is there a near here？I want tobuy some drinks．-Yes．Go along the street，and it's on your left．（）A．zoo B．schoolC．supermarket D．museum【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-劳驾，这邻近有超市吗？我想买些饮料？-有的，沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边．【解答】答案：C；zoo动物园；school学校；supermarket超市；museum 博物馆；依照句中信息I want to buy some drinks．估量上句句意：这邻近有超市吗？故选C21、（2021•东营）-Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？-Because they are a symbol of long life．（）A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-生日时什么缘故人们从来不切断面条？-因为他们是长寿的象征．【解答】答案：Cegg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，因此此处指的是面条，故选C．22、（2021•漳州）-What's your favorite ，Julia？-I like spring best．（）A．movie B．season C．weather【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最喜爱哪个季节，Julia？-我最喜爱春季．【解答】答案：B；movie电影；season季节；weather天气；依照答语I like spring best；可知上句是询问"喜爱什么季节"的；故选B．23、（2021•十堰）As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan．（）A．proud B．pride C．progress D．purpose【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】大伙儿都明白，武当山是十堰的自豪．【解答】答案：B；proud自豪的，形容词；pride自豪，名词；progress 进步，名词；purpose目的，名词；依照常识，武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境，天下第一仙山"．它是十堰的自豪；依照句中信息is the ____of Shiyan可知，该词用名词形式；故选B．24、（2021•德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2021 Olympics．（）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在立即到来的2021年里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．【解答】答案：Bguest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师；依照to interview the football players可知此处应填记者，故选B25、（2021•随州）Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_______．（）A．note B．surprise C．call D．gift【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Peter没有告诉父母他要回家，因为他想给他们一个惊喜．【解答】答案：Bnote便条；surprise惊奇；call ；gift礼物；依照Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home可知他想给父母一个惊喜，故选B 26、（2021•齐齐哈尔）-What do you like？-I like playing tennis and running．（）A．subjects B．music C．sports【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你喜爱什么运动？-我喜爱打网球和跑步．【解答】答案：Csubject科目；music音乐；sport运动；依照tennis and running可知问的是运动类的喜好，故选C．27、（2021•丹东）-What kind of noodles would you like？-I'd like some ______ noodles．（）A．carrots B．beef C．potatoes D．vegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你想要什么样的面条？-我想要一些牛肉面．【解答】答案：Bcarrot胡萝卜，potato土豆，vegetable蔬菜，三者皆为可数名词；beef 牛肉，不可数名词；此处作noodles的定语，要用可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选B．28、（2021•淮安）Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______．（）A．kitchen B．garden C．bathroom D．bedroom【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Lily经常在厨房里帮妈妈做饭．【解答】答案：Akitchen厨房；garden花园；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧房；依照helps her mother do some cooking 可知做饭是在厨房，故选A．29、（2021•包头）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treat D．taste【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定专门贵．-别担忧，你能够尽情享用，我请客．【解答】答案：Ctime时刻；task任务；treat招待；taste味道；依照The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．可知对方对菜的价格专门担忧，因此此处要排除其顾虑，主动请客，It's my treat．我请客．故选C 30、（2021•安徽）Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year．（）A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音，她在去年的唱歌竞赛中赢得了许多奖项．【解答】答案：C；sleep睡觉，动词；睡眠，名词；idea主意，名词；voice声音，名词；time时刻；名词；依照句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year估量句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音；故选C．31、（2021•重庆）---It's hot today．Have some ________，please．---No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】---今天天气专门热．请喝些水吧．---不，感谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A依照选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，感谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A32、（2021•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-南希量了体温同时发觉她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，专门容易明白她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．33、（2021•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitationC．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明制造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生庞大变化的新方法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；依照句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明制造力；故选D．34、（2021•滨州）-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？-Yes，she won the 2020 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．（）A．surprise B．achievementC．education D．satisfaction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你明白科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2020年的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案：Bsurprise惊奇；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction中意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有庞大成就的，故选B．35、（2021•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天天气专门冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B 依照It's cold today可知，今天专门冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；key意为"钥匙"．因此此处应用coat．故选B．36、（2021•福州）-Who is the person you admire the most？-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最崇拜的人是谁？-中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的自豪．【解答】答案：B；leader领导者；pride自豪；voice嗓音；依照句中信息-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的自豪；故选B37、（2021•达州）---Why did Lucy look unhappy？---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friendsB．plans C．decisions D．mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-什么缘故Lucy看起来不快乐？-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了专门多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan打算；decision决定；mistake 错误；依照句中信息she was so careless估量后面的句意：她的作业犯了专门多拼写错误；故选D．38、（2021•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．【解答】答案：C依照选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感受孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选C 39、（2021•山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影．我确实需要放松．【解答】答案：C．第一明确选项中名词的意思，A：一餐；B：睡眠；C：休息；依照语境估量句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影．我确实需要放松．"，由此判定句子中缺少"休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．40、（2021•河南）--Are you going out with Jade tonight？--That's my ．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？--这是我的情况，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B．第一明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：情况；C：问题；D：机会；依照语境估量答语句意是"这是我的情况，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判定句子中缺少"情况"一词，故答案为B．。

语篇填空A第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

A group of boys were playing a game around a tall tree.They decided to see who could get to the top of the tree 1. .Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their children as they played.One of the 2.was an 8-year-old boy named David.He was the 3. child in the group.Nobody thought he would 4. the competition.Then the game started.All of the boys 5. their best to climb as high as they could.They all made it halfway up the tree before David did, but he reached the top of the tree fastest in the 6. .His mother was 7. of her son.She asked him, “David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so 8. ?”“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed.When they came to 9. how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down.I, however, looked only up.When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher 10. I reached the top.”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。

2021届中考英语语法真题训练：名词及名词短语【含答案】一．名词名词的种类：专有名词普通名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词II. 名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。

现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,wife-wives, half-halves加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories,city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays,Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加一般加-esNegro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes-o结尾的名词不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos,kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,2. 不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：规则例词1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice2单复数相同sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan, jin, 3只有复数形式trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, 4一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police5部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）class, family, crowd, couple, group, government,population, team, public, party6复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜)7表示“某国人”加-sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Greeks,Swedes, Europeans单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglishmen, Frenchwomen8合成名将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers,词boy friends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches将两部分变为复数women singers, men servantsIII. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

固定短语1、（2016•安顺）---Look! What's on the ground？---Oh，it's my sweater．Please ．（）A．pick it up B．put it onC．give it out D．take it off【考点】动词短语．【分析】--看！地上是什么？--哦，它是我的毛衣．请把它捡起来．【解答】答案：A．pick up捡起；put on穿上；give out分发；take off起飞，脱下．根据it's my sweater，可知地上的东西是我的毛衣，所以应该是把它捡起来．pick up捡起，如果是代词作宾语的话，应该放在两词之间．故选A．2、（2016•滨州）-We can't making a plan．Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now．-Yes，I think so．（）A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put out【考点】动词短语．【分析】--我们不能推迟制定计划了．清洁日离现在只剩两周了．--是的，我也这样认为．【解答】答案：C put on，增加（体重），穿上；put up，张贴；put off，推迟；put out，扑灭．由only two weeks from now 可知清洁日离现在仅仅只有两周了，我们不能再推迟做计划了．故选C．3、（2016•绵阳）My mother is ill in hospital．I have to ______ my grandparents at home．（）A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after【考点】动词短语．【分析】我妈妈生病住院了．我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶．【解答】答案：D look for 寻找；look at 看；look up查找；look after照顾；根据My mother is ill in hospital．我妈妈生病住院了．没法照顾爷爷奶奶．推断可知：我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶．故选：D．4、（2016•福州）-Why are you late for school today？-I'm sorry．I didn't catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one．（）A．wait for B．ask for C．care for【考点】动词短语．【分析】--今天你为什么上学迟到了？--抱歉．我没有赶上早班车，我不得不等下一辆班车．【解答】答案：A．wait for等，等候；ask for请求…，要求；care for照顾．根据I didn't catch the early bus，可知我没有赶上早班车，所以不得不等下一辆班车．wait for等，等候．故选A．5、（2016•苏州）If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department．（）A．run through B．look throughC．go through D．put through【考点】动词短语．【解答】答案：D．6、（2016•达州）---Could you help me_____the beef for dinner，Jean？---Ok，Mom．I'll do it right away．（）A．take off B．knock off C．cut down D．cut up【考点】动词短语．【分析】--Jean，为准备晚餐，你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗？--好的，妈妈．我会立刻去做的．【解答】答案：D．take off起飞，脱掉；knock off下班，使减少；cut down减少，砍倒；cut up切碎．根据Could you help me_____the beef for dinner，可知这里的意思是为准备晚餐，你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗，cut up切碎．故选D．---Yes．It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it．（）A．puts us down B．reminds us ofC．shows us off D．helps us out【考点】动词短语．【分析】--你听说过《时间去哪儿了》这首歌吗？--是的．当我听到它的时候，这首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱．【解答】答案：B．remind sb．of 使某人想起某事；put down把…放下；show off炫耀；help out帮助．根据It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it，可知这里的意思是当听到《时间都去哪儿了》，让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱．remind sb．of 使某人想起某事．故选B---Yes．I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up．（）A．fight against B．argue withC．hear from D．depend on【考点】动词短语．【分析】--在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？--是的，我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母，因为我长大了．9、（2016•湖北）---The American warships（军舰） have appeared near South China Sea Islands again．---We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ______ China．（）A．come from B．belong to C．care about D．believe in【考点】动词短语．【分析】--美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近．--我们必须让美国人清楚地知道那岛些屿属于中国．【解答】答案：B come from来自；belong to属于；care about 关心；believe in相信．根据题干The American warships（军舰） have appeared near South China Sea Islands again．可知句意为：美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近．这些岛屿是中国的，即属于中国．应该用belong to，属于，动词短语．故选：B．10、（2016•湖北）---Who is Dave looking ______？---His mother．She's been in hospital for a few days．（）A．for B．after C．at D．up【考点】动词短语．【分析】--戴维在照看谁？--他的母亲．她已经住院好几天了．【解答】答案：B look for寻找；look after照看，照顾；look at看；look up 在字典参考书中查找，向上看．根据题干She's been in hospital for a few days．她已经住院好几天了．住院需要照顾，应该用look after，照看，照顾；故选：B11、（2016•成都）It's windy outside，_____your jacket，Bob．Don't catch a cold，（）A．try on B．put on C．take off【考点】动词短语．【分析】鲍勃，外面风很大，穿上你的外套．别感冒了．【解答】答案：C try on试穿；put on 穿上；take off脱下；根据题干It's windy outside，外面风很大，Don't catch a cold 别感冒了．可知应该是穿上衣服．应该用put on 穿上．故选：B．-I'm sorry to hear it．（）A．broke out B．ran out C．went out D．put out【考点】动词短语．【分析】--在当地时间大约早晨3点钟，当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，引发了大火．--听到后我很难过．【解答】答案：A．break out突然发生，爆发；run out用完，耗尽；go out出去；put out扑灭．根据when people were celebrating with fireworks，可知当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，应该是引发了大火．break out突然发生，爆发；故选A．13、（2016•武汉）---Why did she______your invitation？---Because she had an important meeting to attend that day．（）A．turn down B．put away C．look up D．hand in【考点】动词短语．【分析】--她为什么拒绝你的邀请？--因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加．【解答】答案：A．turn down拒绝；put away放好，收起来；look up查找，向上看；hand in上交．根据Because she had an important meeting to attend that day，可知因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加，所以她拒绝了你的邀请．turn down拒绝．故选A．14、（2016•湖北）---Oh，my god．I ______ 2kg．this month．---Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．（）A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down【考点】动词短语．【分析】--哦，我的天啊．这个月体重增加了两千克．--不要担心．对于一个正在成长的十几岁的女孩很正常．【解答】答案：C．put up张贴，举起；put off推迟；put on增加，穿上；put down放下．根据Oh，my god…2kg及It's normal for a growing teenage girl，可以推断这里应该是体重增加了两千克，put on增加，穿上．故选C15、（2016•湖北）---I'm so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once．---You'd better ______ first and then have a rest．（）A．take a walk B．take a messageC．take a break D．take a shower【考点】动词短语．【分析】--长途旅行后我太累了，我想马上去睡觉．--你最好先洗个澡，然后再休息．【解答】答案：D．take a walk散步；take a message捎个口信；take a break休息一下；take a shower 洗澡．根据I'm so tired after the long journey，可知长途旅行后，应该先洗一洗澡，然后休息．所以这里应该用take a shower洗澡．故选D．16、（2016•泉州）We teenagers should the old and offer our seats to them on buses．（）A．laugh at B．depend on C．care for【考点】动词短语．【分析】我们应该关爱老人，在公共汽车上为他们让座．【解答】答案：C．A．laugh at嘲笑B．depend on依靠 C．care for关爱．根据offer our seats to them on buses，可知这里的意思在公共汽车上为老人让座，这是关爱老人的表现，care for关爱．故选C17、（2016•永州）The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain．（）A．put up B．put on C．put off【考点】动词短语．【分析】由于大雨，校运动会将会被推迟．【解答】答案：C．put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟．根据because of the heavy rain，可知由于下雨，所以校运动会将会被推迟，这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，由will be+动词的过去分词．put off推迟．故选C．18、（2016•咸宁）--To save enerhy，we should_________the electricity when we don't use it．--I agree，you are really a greenerperson．（）A．shut up B．shut off C．take away D．take off【考点】动词短语．【分析】--为了节省能源，当我们不用的时候应该关闭电源．--我同意你的说法，你真是个环保者．【解答】答案：B．shut up闭嘴；shut off关闭；take away带走；take off脱下，起飞．根据when we don't use it，可知当我们不用的时候，我们应该关闭电源．shut off关闭．故选B．19、（2016•威海）---Miss Li，could you please help me____this math problem？---OK．Let me try．（）A．look up B．work out C．set up【分析】--李老师，你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗？--好的．让我试试．【解答】答案：B．look up查找；work out解决；作出；set up建立．根据could you please help me____this math problem，可知这里的意思应该是你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗，work out解决；做出．故选B20、（2016•铜仁市）-Where is Maotai__________？-In Guizhou China．（）A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made by【考点】动词短语．【分析】--茅台酒是在哪里酿造的？--在中国的贵州．【解答】答案：C．be made of 用…制成（物理变化，看得出原材料），be made from 由…制成（化学变化，看不出原材料）be made by 由（人）制成；be made in 在哪里制成．根据In Guizhou China．可知这里应该谈论的是生产地，所以用be made in 在哪里制成．故选C21、（2016•铜仁市）-What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake．-We should try to __________．（）A．run out of the buildingB．jump out of the windowC．stay calmD．stand in the middle of the room【考点】动词短语．【分析】--在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是什么？--我们应该努力保持冷静．【解答】答案：C．根据What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake，可知在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是保持冷静，只有保持冷静，才能采取一些措施来保护自己．故选C22、（2016•随州）-Don't ______late．Betty．You have to go to school early tomorrow．-OK，Mom．I'll go to bed right now．（）A．put up B．stay up C．sit down D．fall down【考点】动词短语．【分析】--不要熬夜到很晚．Betty．明天你要早去上学．--好的，妈妈．我会立刻上床睡觉．【解答】答案：B．put up张贴；stay up熬夜；sit down坐下；fall down跌倒．根据You have to go to school early tomorrow，可知明天你要早去上学，所以不要熬夜到很晚．stay up熬夜．故选B23、（2016•宁夏）Who will _____ your shop while you are away？（）A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look up【考点】动词短语．【分析】当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店？look after照顾，照看；look at看；look for寻找；look up查找；向上看．根据Who will _____ your shop while you are away，可知这里的意思是当你离开的时候，谁会照看你的商店，look after照顾，照看．故选AA．go on B．go off C．go through【考点】动词短语．【分析】上课的时间到了，但铃声没有响．【解答】答案：B．25、（2016•黔南州）The Olympic Games of 2016 will____in Brazil．（）A．take after B．take off C．take place D．take away【考点】动词短语．【分析】2016年奥运会将会在巴西举行．【解答】答案：C．take after 在性格、外貌等方面像某人；take off脱掉，起飞；take place发生，举行；take away 带走，拿走．根据The Olympic Games of 2016 will____in Brazil，可知这里的句意是2016年奥运会将会在巴西举行；take place发生，举行；故选C．26、（2016•重庆）---It's getting dark．Could you please_____ the light for me？---All right．Just a minute．（）A．keep on B．turn on C．try on D．put on【考点】动词短语．【分析】---天黑了，你能帮我打开灯吗？---好的，等一下．【解答】答案：B keep on 继续做某事，反复做某事； try on 试穿； put on穿上； turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；根据句子"It's gettting dark．天黑了．"结合下文"…the light for me"可以用推断出"请对方为我开灯"，考查词组turn on the light 开灯，故选：B．27、（2016•济南）-Does Jimmy still work as a driver？-No．He has for two years．（）A．left the company B．gone to ShanghaiC．studied in college D．lost his job【考点】动词短语．【分析】-Jimmy还当司机吗？-不，他已经在大学里学习两年了．【解答】答案：C；根据句中信息He has for two years可知该句为现在完成时态，根据时间短语for two years推测该句中需要使用延续性动词；ABD中使用的都是短暂性动词；只有C符合题意；故选C---My dear，you should___a hobby like drawing or taking photos．（）A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up【考点】动词短语．【分析】-妈妈，我在闲暇时间除了做家庭作业之外，没有什么可以做的．-亲爱的，你应该从事一个爱好，如绘画或拍照．29、（2016•德州）-Who ___________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday？-My neighbor，a warm-hearted woman．（）A．put on B．looked afterC．gave up D．turned off【考点】动词短语．【分析】-当你出去度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-我的邻居，一个热心的女人．【解答】答案：B；put on穿上；look after照顾；give up放弃；turned off关掉；根据答语My neighbor，a warm-hearted woman和上句信息while you were out for a holiday 推测该句句意：谁照顾你的宠物狗；故选B．30、（2016•丹东）-Let's go out for dinner．-Great!But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now．We can't ______ making a plan．（）A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off【考点】动词短语．【分析】-我们出去吃饭吧．-太好了，但清洁日从现在开始还有两周的时间，我们不能推迟计划．【解答】答案：C；take off起飞；see off送行；put off推迟；cut off切除；根据答语Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now推知下句句意：我们不能推迟计划；故选C31、（2016•郴州）-Mrs．White，can I leave my homework for tomorrow？-I'm afraid not．Don't ___________what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put off B．get off C．take off【考点】动词短语．【分析】-怀特太太，我能把作业留到明天做吗？-恐怕不行，不要把你今天能做的事推迟到明天．【解答】答案：A；put off推迟；get off离开；take off起飞，脱下；根据上句can I leave my homework for tomorrow和答语I'm afraid not推测下句句意：不要把你今天能完成的事推迟到明天；故选AA．cut in B．cut off C．cut down D．cut up【考点】动词短语．【分析】对低头族来说，减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：插入；B：切断；C：缩减；D：切碎；根据语境推测句意是"对低头族来说，减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：cut down，故答案为C33、（2016•漳州）Once they find people in need，they'll proper ways to offer them help．（）A．put on B．get on C．decide on【考点】动词短语．【分析】一旦他们发现有需要的人，他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们．【解答】答案：C；put on穿上；增加；上演；使运转；get on上车；进行；变老；对付，相处；decide on，就…做出决定，决定要；根据上句Once they find people in need 推测的下句句意：他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们；故选C．34、（2016•厦门）---I've made much progress in grammar．The ideas you_____worked outfine．---Glad I could help．（）A．came up with B．ran out ofC．looked up to【考点】动词短语．【分析】-我在语法方面取得了很大的进步．你想出的主意很好．-很高兴我能帮上忙．【解答】答案：A；come up with；想出；提出；run out of用完；耗尽；look up to 抬头看；根据答语Glad I could help推测上句句意：我在语法方面取得了很大的进步．你想出的主意很好；故选A35、（2016•南宁）-What's the meaning of"secretary"？-Let me ______ the word in the dictionary．（）A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look up【考点】动词短语．【分析】-"secretary"的含义是什么？-让我在字典里查一下．【解答】答案：D；考查动词词组辨析； look at 看着 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look up 查阅；根据上句what's the meaning of"secretary"？（"secretary"的含义是什么？"），可知答语应是：让我在字典里查一下；look up the word in the dictionary表示查字典；故选D36、（2016•株洲）My best friend helps to ______the best in me，as the saying goes．（）A．bring out B．bring in C．bring up【考点】动词短语．【分析】俗话说，我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己．【解答】答案：A；bring out使显示，；bring in带进来，挣得；bring up教育，培养，提出；根据句中信息My best friend helps to ______the best in me推测该句句意：我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己，bring out the best （things） in me；使我最好的一面展露出来，故选A37、（2016•南充）You're supposed to _____your shoes before you enter the room．（）A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off【考点】动词短语．【分析】在你进入房间之前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子．【解答】答案：A；take off脱掉；put off延期；get off离开；turn off关掉；根据句中信息before you enter the room和You're supposed to _____your shoes 推测该句句意：在你进入房间之前，你应该脱掉你的鞋子；故选A．38、（2016•临沂）Pick up your pen and draw your own invention．Maybe it will be_____a real product oneday!（）A．turned on B．turned downC．turned off D．turned into【考点】动词短语．【分析】拿起你的笔，画出自己的发明．也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品．【解答】答案：D；turn on打开；turn down关小；turn off关上；turn into变成；根据上句Pick up your pen and draw your own invention．推测下句句意：也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品．故选D39、（2016•铜仁市）-Remember to _________ the lightswhen you leave the room．-OK!I will．（）A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down【考点】动词短语．【分析】---记得离开这个房间时要关灯．---好的，我会关灯的．【解答】答案：B turn on表示"打开"，常指开灯或打开家用电器；turn off表示"关掉"，常指关掉自来水、电灯以及家用电器等；turn up表示"开大，调高"，常指调高（电器等）音量；turn down表示"关小，调低"，常指调低（电器等）音量；根据句子中"leave the room"可以推断出"要关灯"，故选：B40、（2016•无锡）If the weather ______ to be rainy，we may have to cancel the sports meeting．（）A．runs out B．breaks out C．finds out D．turns out【考点】动词短语．【分析】如果是下雨天的话，我们可能不得不取消运动会．【解答】答案：D run out短缺，耗尽； break out爆发，find out找出，查明；turn out 结果是，证明是，根据句子中"…to be rainy"及句意可知这里要用turn out to be+形容词，结果…，故选：D。

河南中考英语常见词组及短语1 a bit (of)有一点，一会儿2 a few一些，少量3 a kind of一种，一类4 a little一点，少许5 a lot of许多，大量6 a number of一些，许多7 a pair of一双，一副8 a piece of一块一张，一根，一片9 after class课后10 again and again反复地，再三地11 agree to do sth. 同意做某事12.agree with sb.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致13 all kinds of各种各样的14 all over到处，遍及，结束15 all right到处，遍及，结束16 all the best一切顺利，万事如意17 arrive at (in) a place到达某地18 as a result（作为）结果19 as...as像，如同20 as soon as一……就……21 as if好像，仿佛22 as usual通常，平常地23 as well也，还有24 as well as除……之外（也）25 be proud of骄傲，自豪26 be strict with对……严格要求27 both...and两个都，既……又……28 break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发29 bring up教育，培养30 build up逐步建立31 by accident偶然32 by air ( bus, train, ship)乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）33 by the way顺便说34 call on拜访，访问35 catch up with赶上（或超过）36 change into转换成，把……变成37 come back回来，想起来38 come from出生（于），来自39 come on来吧，赶快40 come out出来，（书等）出版，发行41 come true变为现实，成为事实e up with追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案43 congratulate...on祝贺……44 day and night日日夜夜45 do one's best尽最大的努力46 depend on (upon)依靠，相信，信赖47 different from与……不同48 divide...into...把……分成……49 do some cleaning (shopping)做扫除（买东西）50 each other相互51 earn one's living谋生52 either...or或者……或者……53 enjoy oneself过得愉快54 even if即使，尽管55.even though即使，尽管56.far away遥远的57 far from远离58 feel like doing想要……, 感觉要……59 fill ... with用……填充60 find out查明，发现，了解61 first of all首先62 for ever永远63 for example例如64 from... to从……到……65 get along with与……相处66 get away逃; 离67 get back返回; 回来; 回家68 get in进入, 收获，达到69 get off脱下（衣服等）；下车70 get on上车；过活71 get on with sb. 与……相处72 get together聚会，联欢73 get up起床74 give back归还；送回75 give up放弃76 go ahead走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去77 go away走开，离去78 go by走过; 经过; 过去79 go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）80 go for a walk散步81 go on继续82 go out出去, 熄灭83 go over仔细检查，复习84 grow up长大成人，成长85 hand in上交; 交纳86 hand out分发87 have fun with玩得高兴88 have to不得不；必须89 hear from收到……的来信90 help oneself to请随便吃点91 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事92 hundreds of几百，成百上千93 hurry up赶快，快点94 in a hurry匆忙，很快地95 in a word简言之，总之96 in danger处在危险状态97 in fact事实上，实际上98 in front of在……前面99 in order按顺序100 in order to为了101 in other words换句话说102 in public当众；公开103 in surprise吃惊，惊讶104 in the end最后，终于105 in time及时，来得及106 instead of代替，而不是107 join in参加，加入108 just now现在，刚才109 keep doing sth. 继续做某事110 keep one's word守信111 laugh at嘲笑112 live on以……为主食，靠……为生113 look after照顾114 look down upon看不起，轻视115 look for寻找116 look forward to盼望117 look up查找118 lots of许多，大量119 make a face做鬼脸，做苦脸120 make friends with与……交朋友121 make up one's mind下决心122 more or less或多或少123 neither...nor既不……也不……124 next to紧接着，相邻，次于125 no longer不再126 not any more不再127 not at all一点也不，绝非128 not only ... but also不仅……而且……129 not so...as不像，不如130 not till/until直到……才131 now and then不时，偶尔132 of course当然133 on duty值日，值班134 on show展出，在上演（放映）135 on time准时136 once again再一次137 once upon a time从前，很久以前138 one after another一个接一个139 out of work失业140 pass by经过141 pay attention to 注意142 pay for付款143 pick up拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接144 prevent ... from妨碍, 防止, 预防145 put down记下146 put off推迟147 put on穿，戴上，上演148 put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）149 ring up打电话给150 right now立即，马上151 run away逃跑, 失控152 run out of用完153 see...off为某人送行154 sell out卖完, 出卖155 send for 派人去叫（请）156 separate...from...分开157 set free释放，解放158 set off动身，起程；使爆发159 set out出发; 开始160 show off炫耀161 so far到目前为止162 so...that太……以至于……163 sooner or later迟早，早晚164 speed up加快速度165 spend...on在……花钱166 stand for代表，象征167 stop doing sth.停止做某事168 stop to do sth. 停下来做某事169 such as例如170 take away拿走171 take it easy别着急，别紧张172 take off脱下，起飞173 take one's time从容，慢慢行动174 take out取出175 take place发生176 talk about谈论，议论177 the day after tomorrow后天178 the day before yesterday前天179 the more...the more越……就越……180 the other day前几天，某日181 think about考虑（是否去做）182 think of想起，考虑；认为，看法183 thousands of成千上万，几千184 throw away扔掉185 too...to太……以至于不……186 try on试穿，试试看187 try out试验188 turn down关小，调低189 turn off关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）190 turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）191 turn over翻动，犁翻（土地）192 turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音193 up and down上下，来回194 used to do sth. 过去常常195 wait for等候，等待196 wake up醒来197 work out算出，解决198 worry about担心，烦恼199 write down写下，记下200 write to 写信给……。

鉴往知来，回顾河南中考英语近十年词语运用题 （2008•河南中考）五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。

请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。

将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。

注意：注意：注意：①每个词只能用一次。

①每个词只能用一次。

①每个词只能用一次。

②每空限填②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。

③其中有两个多余选项。

一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。

③其中有两个多余选项。

have building each look first they in enough finish but much at Do you know the differences between the new building and the old ones? Old buildings 66brick(砖)and stone walls. The walls hold up the 67 . In cities, many modern buildings 68as if they are made just of windows. Walls of dark glass reach high into the air. Many buildings are 69 than 50 stories(层)tall.Are walls of glass strong 70 to hold up the new buildings? No, The new glass walls do not hold up the buildings,71they only cover up the frame(框架)made of steel. Have you ever watched a new building going up? The steel frame is built 72. Then the glass walls are hung on the frame. When the building is 73, the frame does not show. The outside looks like windows without walls. The glass walls shine 74 the sun with no decoration. Many people find 75 beautiful just as they are.66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________参考答案五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）分）66．Have 67.building 68.look 69.more 70.enough71.but 72.first 73.finished 74.in75.them（20092009••河南中考）五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。

2021年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷英语考前须知：1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。

请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

一、听力理解〔20小题，每题1分，共20分〕第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话读两遍。

〔〕1.What are they going to do this weekend?A.Go camping.B. Go fishing.C. Go boating.〔〕2. Who is using the eraser now?A.Lucy.B. Tom.C. Bob.〔〕3. How did the boy come to school today?A.By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.〔〕4. Where are the two speakers talking?A.In a park.B. In a museum.C. In a clothing store.〔〕5.How often will the man take the medicine?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，问答第6至第7两个小题。

〔〕6. What does the woman order?A. A beef hamburger.B. A chicken sandwich.C. A cheese pizza.〔〕7. Where is the woman?A.In a hotel.B. In a school.C. In a restaurant.听下面一段对话，答复第8至第9三个小题。

河南省2017-2021年中考英语作文真题汇总（2017）七、书面表达(15分)我们每天都要做很多事情，有些还很棘手。

请以"I did it"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文,描述一件你完成的棘手事情。

1．要点：1)你做了什么事情；2)你是如何做那件事情的；3)你做完那件事情后的感受。

2．要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2)词数80左右。

I did it___________________________________________________________I did it!You can never imagine how nervous I was when I was told to give a speech! It was my first speech and I really didn't know what to do.My English teacher encouraged me a lot and gave me some useful advice. After I chose a topic I liked best,I watched quite a few videos about how to be a good speaker and I learned a lot of skills. Then I practiced and practiced. Finally, the big day came and I stood before so many people.I did it! Everyone loved my speech. I was so proud of myself.（2018）七、书面表达（15分）每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以“What I like about where I live”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。

2021年河南省中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

1．（10分）Create Y our Own Story CompetitionIf you love to write，draw and create stories，here's your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition（13﹣19 September 2021）1st place1 dictionary and 20books2nd place1 dictionary and 10books3rd to 6th places1 dictionary and 5booksAll you have to do is to create your own stories.●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.●Please write a story in at least 300 words.●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra （额外的）points.Get an entry form （参赛表格）from /createyourownstory.The closing date：September 20，2021.The best stories will be posted on/beststories.Everyone will have the chance to vote （投票）for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021.Names of winners will also be posted on /beststories on September 30，2021. Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit /storycompetition for more information.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

中考作文复习集锦(一)一. 河南中考真题爱思考的人善于提出问题，而提出问题有助于解决我们生活或学习中的困惑。

请以“ A question I asked为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。

要点: 1)你提出的问题是什么2)你为什么会提出这个问题3)你提出的问题有什么结果。

要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2)词数100左右。

【范文】A question I askedWhen I began to learn English, remembering words was a big headache to me. Even though I could remember some, they went out of my mind soon.I was so hopeless.One day I asked my teacher a question before I would give up,"Why do I have to remember words?"The teacher said, Words are not for remembering but for talking and writing.Keep using them and you will remember them.I took her advice and tried to use words in my talking and writing. To my surprise, learning words by heart didn't seem to be a problem any more.二. 假如你叫李华，即将进入高中学习，请你写一封邮件给英国的笔友Linda,谈谈你对高中生活的向往和担忧，并请她给提出建议。

参考词汇：Expectation(向往)：new classmates and teachers; make decisions by myself; choose favorite subjects...........Worry: have no time; after-school activities; fall behind; be difficult to study;......注意:1)信中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名2)80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)3)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

河南教考网2021年郑州中考英语常用词组____郑州中考英语常用词组____郑州中考英语常用词组A1.abitof有一点儿2.abigdinner一顿丰盛的正餐3.abottleof一瓶4.afew一些；少数几个5.afewdaysago几天前6.afewmonths（weeks、years）ago几个月（周、年）前7.aglassof一玻璃杯8.adropofwater一滴水9.afamilyofthreepeople一个三口之家10.agreatmany非常多的11.agreetodosth.同意做某事12.ahalf一半13.akindof一种；一类14.alarge[great]numberof许多15.alittle一点，少量16.alittle+比较级17.alongtimeago很久以前18.alot(of)许多；多数19.amomentlater片刻之后20.andsoon等等21.anumberof若干的；许多的22.apairofshoes(gloves,glasses,socks,scissors,trousers)一对；一副23.apieceof一块（张，片，只）24.atypeof一种型号的……25.asleepingbaby正睡的孩子26.ashopassistant售货员，店员27.awasteoftime浪费时间28.afterawhile过了一会儿29.afterbreakfast早饭后30.afterclass/school下课后/放学后31.againandagain再三地，反复地32.agreewithsb.同意（某提议）33.agreewith与（人，想法）意见一致34.allday(long)一整天；一天到睌35.allkindsof各种各样的36.differentkindsof不同种类的37.allnight(long)整晚，彻夜38.allone’slife一生；终生39.allover到处；结束40.allovertheworld=alltheworldover全世界41.allright行了，好吧，（病）好了42.andsoon等等43.appear出现，呈现 44.arriveat到达某地45.arrivein到达某地46.as…as像……一样47.asusual照常48.as…asonecan尽量49.as…aspossible尽量。

2021河南中考英语总复习重点必刷题：语法填空1. 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺的单词填写在相应位置上。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的词。

Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents（1）________ the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who wasten years older than her, wanted to take（2）________ of her. However, Anna refused to live with her sister, saying that she would like to look after（3）________. She studied very hard to get（4）________ for the college entrance exam. Finally, she（5）________ the exam successfully. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, "I am quite lucky. I lostmy arms,（6）________ I still have my legs."Anna chose to face her difficulties positively（积极地，乐观地）. Insteadof feeling sad every day, she decided not to let them hold her back. She has taught us（7）________ good lesson. When something bad（8）________ to us, we have two choices. One is to complain（抱怨）, and the（9）________ is to face it bravely.（10）________ we choose to run away, it will follow us wherever we go. However, if we decide to be strong, new hopes will come.2. 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What is the weather like now？A. Hot.B. Warm.C. Cold2. What kind of music does the woman like？A. Rock music.B. Pop music.C. Country music.3. What is Sally Brown？A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A writer.4. Where are the speakers？A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.5. What did the woman do last weekend？A. She went fishing.B. She went camping.C. She went bike riding.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. How much does the man pay for his juice？A. 10 yuan.B. 15 yuan.C. 20 yuan.7. What does the man take at last？A. Orange juice.B. Lemon juice.C. Apple juice.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

5年（2017-2021）中考英语真题分项汇编（河南专用）专题02 阅读还原(原卷版)一、2021年二、阅读还原5选5A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject. It can help you make a knowledge bank to solve problems. A student recently said, “I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time. 16．How to make a mind map? Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps. 17．Why? Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally.Use a picture for your central idea. Why? Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. 18．It helps get your attention and makes you work excitedly!Connect your main branches (分支) to the central picture and connect your second-and-third-level branches to the first and second levels, etc. Why? Because your brain works by connection. 19．If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily.Use one key word every line. Why? Because every single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily.20．Why? Because each picture, just like the central picture, is also worth a thousand words. So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10,000 words of notes.Try to use more colors. Why? Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures. Color adds great energy to your creative thinking, and is fun!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。