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试题习题、尽在百度必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future未来的生活晨读·记忆An Air CrashI was a previoustypist in a post office. Because I couldn't tolerate typing any more postage bills or postcodes on atypewriter every day, I resigned. With a greedy motivation of making big money, I took up working asa businessrepresentative for the G.E Ecology Company, which produced goods by recycling useful materialsfrom our dustbins.My new job left me good impressions in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.Once, when speeding up, our jet was swallowed by a thunderstorm, which destroyed our GPS receiver and made us losesight of the directions. A constantly flashing light showed that our jet was in danger. A steward instantly asked us to puton masks and fasten the safety belts, and then pressed a button to switch on the escaping capsule. Itslid sideways out ofthe opening at once and landed in a desert area safely. Lacking food and tablets, we were nervous and uncertain at first.But we all kept optimistic and made good adjustment to the situation. We swept up the surroundingmud to make oursettlement and were back on our feet soon. Finally, guided by the smoke of our crashing jet, some local citizens came bycarriages and saved us.飞机失事我以前是一家邮局的打字员，因为忍受够了每天在打字机上打邮资账单或邮政编码，我辞了职.带着想挣大钱的贪婪动机，我开始给一家叫G.E生态公司的企业当商务代表，这家公司通过回收我们垃圾箱里的有用材料生产商品.我的新工作在多方面都给了我很好的印象，除了一点：乘飞机旅行挤满了我的工作时间表.有一次，我们的喷气飞机在加速时被一场雷暴吞没，不仅损坏了GPS信号接收器，还使我们看不见方向.一盏持续闪亮的灯说明我们的飞机正处在危险中.一名乘务员立刻让我们戴上面罩、系牢安全带，接着按下一枚按钮打开逃生仓电源，逃生仓马上侧着滑出出口，安全降落在一片荒凉的地区.因为缺少食品和药品，我们一开始都又紧张又心里没底，但是我们都保持乐观，做好调整适应这一新境况.我们打扫干净周围的泥土，安顿下来，很快就恢复过来.最后，在我们坠机烟雾的指引下，一些当地的居民搭乘马车到来，我们都获救了.I.单词盘点时常发生的；连续不断的方面；层面 3.__________(adj.) 1.__________(n.)不断地→_________(adv.) 印象；感想；印记2.__________(n.)→__________(vt.) 使印象深刻；铭记喷气式飞机 4.__________(n.) →__________(adj.) 给人印象深刻的在前的；早先的5.__________(adj.)仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度悲观（主义）泥（浆沙漠；荒公民；居民；市打字打字打邮邮政编纽扣；按瞬间；片(adj.立即的；立刻接受者；接收器；电话听垃圾生态；生态贪婪的；贪吃的；贪心吞下；咽材料；原回收利用；再利货代典型人有代表性典型(adj.)定居；解动.短语回顾II1.拿起；接受；开始；继续___________________ 加速__________________ 6.___________________ 感到乐观对__________________ 2.（困境后）恢复；完全复原7.……向四面八方8.__________________ 3.看不见___________________ 9. __________________ 4.打扫；横扫与相似……___________________（快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进5. ___________________带某人参观10.__________________仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度III.句式扫描仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度aintoshowedmeatastrange-lookinghouse,heP18)教他把我带到一个明亮而洁净.P18)教I slid into bed and fell fast sleep..now there is a system where the waste is disposed of usingP22)教能利用生态学来处理掉废弃,小试牛刀IV.仔细审题、认真作答．Ⅰ.单词填空1.The father's satisfied look suggested that he was _______________(satisfy)with his son's result.2.As I walked by the town，I was____________(constant)reminded of my childhood.3.He made a deep_____________(impress) on me with his honesty.4.I'd like to bring up my children in healthy___________(surround)．5.Schools are under______________(press) to raise test scores.6.The company made an_________________(adjust) in my salary because I worked for many extra hours.7.Her parents gave her so much money that she's got no___________(motivate) to get a job.8.The________________(recycle) water is used to water plants.9.He is_______________(greed) for wealth.10.The machine will start_________________(instant) after you press the button.Ⅱ.短语填空speed up，take up，slide into，be optimistic about，sweep up，be back on one's feet，lose sight of1.Don't leave her alone to______________the house after the party.2.Donny has completely______________after being treated carefully in hospital for a week.3.Many countries are faced with the problem about how to___________________economic development.4.I watched the plane go higher and higher until I______________it.5.He__________________the room when no one was looking.6.Nowadays more and more people have started to__________________boxing as a regular hobby and sport.7. I______________________ the future of our company.Ⅲ.单句填词1.The instant I________________at the platform the train began to move.(arrive)2.For lack______________experience,he lost the job.3.I suddenly______________sight of an old friend who seemed to be in a low mood at that time.(catch)4.________________of working in the office, he decided to find a different job for a change.(tire)5._________________in the film, we decided to see it in the cinema.(interest)6._______________poor, he couldn't afford a computer.(be )7.He comes home late every evening, _____________his wife very angry.(make)8._________________English every day, you'll learn it well step by step.(listen)9.The man entered the room________around in a curious way.(look)10.Not____________how to use the software, he decided to turn to the teacher the next day.(know)IV. 单句改错1.You'll find this map of great valuable in helping you to get round London.2. Five pounds of apples doesn't cost two dollar.3. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of those hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.4. The Emperor opened his eyes widely but still saw nothing.5. Mother promised she will buy me a bike.6. The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them was absent for different reasons.7. Among them were a soldier who was wounded in the stomach.8. It's important for parents and children learn how to get through to each other.9. Since you have seen both fighters, who you think will win?10.She is so interesting in the film that she has seen it again and again.English or Chinglish？占便宜Take Advantage ofOne time while traveling in the south of China I happened to notice the following sign in my hotel room :You arevery invited to take advantage of the chambermaid , What they really want to say , I'm sure , is Please feel freeto ask our staff for help .一次我中国一南部旅游的时候，偶然注意到在我酒店房间里有这样的牌子:“You are very invited to takeadvantage of the chambermaid(欢迎您占女服务员的便宜).”我知道他们真正想说的是:“Please feel free to askour staff for help(欢迎使用房间服务).”——摘自Kirk Kenny《笑死我的英文书》参考答案I.单词盘点1.aspect2.impression;impress；impressive3.constant；constantly4.jet5.previous6.uncertain；certain7.guide8.tablet 9.capsule 10.steward；stewardess 11.opening 12.sideways 13.surroundings；surrounding 14.tolerate ck16.adjustment；adjust 17.mask 18.carriage 19.press 20.fasten 21.belt 22.flash 23.switch 24.timetable 25.optimistic；pessimistic 26.mud 27.desert 28.citizen 29.typist；typewriter；type 30.postage 31.postcode 32.button 33.instant34.receiver 35.dustbin 36.ecology 37.greedy 38.swallow 39.material 40.recycle 41.goods 42.representative43.settlement 44.motivationII.短语回顾1.take up2.be back on one's feet3.lose sight of4.sweep up5.slide into6.speed up7.be optimistic about8.in alldirections 9.be similar to 10.show sb.aroundIV.小试牛刀Ⅰ.单词填空1.satisfied2.constantly3.impression4.surroundings5.pressure6.adjustment7.motivation8.recycled9.greedy 10.instantlyⅡ.短语填空1.sweep up2.been back on his feet3.speed up4.lost sight of5.slid into6.take up7.am optimistic aboutⅢ.单句填词1.arrived2.of3.caught4.tired5.interested6.Being7.making或which made8.Listening to9.looking10.knowingⅣ.单句改错1.valuable改为value2.doesn't 改为don't3.those 改为which4.widely改为wide5.will改为would6.第二个was 改为were7. were 改为was8.learn前面加to9.who后面加do 10.interesting改为interested。
[课堂演练]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。
1. p______ firmly on the wound helps stop the bleeding.2. I'd like to turn on the light, but where is the s______？3. [2018·福建高考]A l______ of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering.4. Not ________(忍受) the noise downtown was the main reason that he moved to the countryside.5. The volunteer in London Olympics ________ (指引) them back to the seats.答案：1. Pressing 2. switch 3. lack 4. tolerating5. guidedⅡ. 选词填空take up; be back on one's feet；lose sight of...；slide into; speed up1. I watched the plane go higher and higher until I________it.2. He ________ the room when no one was looking.3. Such important people don't often have much free time because their work ________ all their time.4. Modern inventions have ________ people's lives amazingly.5. We are reliably informed that David________and next week he will go home from hospital.答案：1. lost sight of 2. slid into 3. takes up 4. speeded/sped up 5. has been back on his feetⅢ.单句语法填空1．________(lack) money, it remains to see whether we can put the idea into practice.答案：Lacking解析：句意：因为缺钱，我们是否把这一观点付诸于实践有待进一步观察。
必修5Unit 3 Life in the future要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．impression n．印象；感想；印记→impress v．给某人深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的2．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地3．previous adj.在前的；早先的4．guide n．指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导5．surrounding n．周围的事物；环境 adj.周围的→surround vt.围绕6．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受7．lack vi. & vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西8．adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；使适应9．press vi. & vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力10．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢11．switch n．开关；转换 vt.转换12．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→pessimistic(反义词)13．desert n．沙漠；荒原14．typist n．打字员→typewriter n．打字机15．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.马上16．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的17．representative n．代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的→represent v．代表18．settlement n．定居；解决→settle v．定居；解决→settler n．定居者●重点短语1．take up拿起；接受；开始；继续2．be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原3．lose sight of看不见4．sweep up打扫；横扫5．slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……6．speed up加速7．as a result 结果8．be similar to... 与……相似9．in all directions 向四面八方10．show...around... 带领某人参观●重点句型1．At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.起初，我的新环境很难忍受。
第一部分必修五Unit 3Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号01830936See a cellphone cover that you like on Taobao? Forget about placing an order, paying the bill online and waiting for days for it to be delivered to you. In the near future, you'll be able to get it in minutes just by hitting “print” on your computer.You might find it hard to believe that you could actually “print”an object like you would a picture. But it is not that hard to understand how it would work. Just as a traditional printer sprays (喷) ink onto paper line by line, modern 3D printers spread material onto a surface layer by layer, from the bottom to the top, gradually building up a shape.Instead of ink, the materials the 3D printer uses are mainly plastic, resin(树脂) and certain metals. The thinner each layer is—from a millimetre to less than the width of a hair—the smoother and finer the object will be.This may sound like a completely new technology, but the truth is that 3D printing has been around since the late 1980s. Back then, it was barely affordable for most people, so few knew about it.Last year, though, saw a big change in the 3D printing industry—printers became much cheaper. For example, 10 years ago a desktop 3D printer might have cost ￡20, 000, while now they cost only about ￡1, 000, according to the BBC.Taken out of the factory and introduced to more diverse and common uses, 3D printing can create just about anything you can think of—flutes (笛子), bikinis, jewelry, aircraft parts and even human organs. In fact, scientists from Cornell University in New York have just made an artificial ear using a 3D printer, according to Science Daily. The fake ear looks and acts exactly like a natural one.However, as 3D printing becomes more common, it may bring about certain problems—such as piracy. “Once you can download a coffee maker, or print out a new set of kitchen utensils (餐具) on your personal 3D printer, who will visit a retail (零售的) store again? ”an expert in 3D printing told Forbes News. Even more frightening, what if anyone in the world could use a 3D printer to print out a fully functioning gun?文章大意：本文介绍了3D打印机的使用材料和工作原理等，它在未来的广泛使用能够改变人们的生活，同时也会产生盗版行为等问题。
Unit 5 First Aid(必修5Unit 5)【短文语法填空】Body and FoodOur body, which has close relations with the food that we eat 1our daily life, is the most important thing that we own, so our body 2 (need) proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).The old saying ＂An apple a day keeps the doctor away＂ is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit 3 vegetables, such as apples, pears, banana, carrots and cabbages, because they contain vitamin C, 4is very necessary and important to us all. It’s clear that a lack of vitamin C can make people ill and weak easily.In order to get enough needed vitamins, many people take extra vitamins in pill form, 5(believe) that these will make them 6 (health). But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins that we need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?Nowadays many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their7 (stomach), eating something carelessly and 8 (hurried). The list of illnesses 9(cause)or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. It is high time we should realize the importance of having a good diet. If not, it is impossible for 10 (we) to keep fit and strong.【文章大意】健康的饮食对我们的健康有很大的好处，所以我们一定要注意自己的饮食习惯。
Unit 3 Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。
He was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched(蚀刻)deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child,I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn’t look at her and say “Hi” back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.A few days later, as we approached Bob’s house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he th anked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation. Bob gave my daught er a gift---a book on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.1.What puzzled the girl?A. The cause of the man’s sadnessB. The shadows in the man’s eyesC. The man’s sitting still on the stepsD. The man’s not answering her greeting2.How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?A. ProudB. NervousC. EmbarrassedD. Comfortable3.Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A. It was a care from a girlB. It was a symbol of enthusiasmC. It was a reminder of his painful daysD. It represented the knowledge of trees4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Simple Red LeafB.A Strange NeighborC. An Unusual FriendD.A Greeting From A girl【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
Life in the future李仕才第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
AEven as we breathe a sigh of relief watching the rescue of 33 miners trapped in a Chilean mine for more than two months, there is recognition that their recovery from this traumatic experience involves more than just their physical health. Surrivors of disasters are at significant risk for such problems as depression and anxiety.In an upcoming report，George A．Bonanno and colleagues note that disasters result in extreme psychological harm in a minority of individuals—less than 30% of samples experience severe levels of these psychological problems. Just as there are a wide range of problems experienced following disasters, Bonanno and his coauthors observe there are also a number of outcome patterns.Some survivors will exhibit chronic dysfunction (慢性功能障碍) but the majority will go on to recover psychological function within a few months or years.Following disasters, the most common form of immediate psychologicalintervention(介入) is Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD) (危机事件应激晤谈)．However, following a review of studies on the effectiveness of CISD, Bonanno and coauthors conclude, “Multiple studies have shown that CISD is not only ineffective but，as suggested earlier，in some cases can actually be psychologically harmful.“The data on crisis debriefing suggest that imposing such interventions on individuals doesn't work，”Lilienfeld says.“If some of the miners want to talk to somebody to express their feelings, then by all means mental health professionals should be there to listen to them and support them.But for miners who would prefer not to talk much about the experience, it's best to leave them alone and respect their own coping mechanisms (应对机制)．”According to Bonanno and his coauthors，there are treatments that may be effective in helping survivors recover from disasters.Psychological first aid (PFA) ——which，among other things，provides practical help and helps develop a sense of safety and calmness among survivors——is a promising approach.For example，the communitycentered intervention—which helps maintain a sense of connectedness and quality of community life——is beneficial to survivors of disasters.1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word“traumatic”in the first paragraph?A．Amusing B．UpsettingC．Impressive D．Memorable2．What can be inferred from Lilienfeld's words?A．The choices of interventions should follow the survivors' will.B．The survivors should often ask health professionals for advice.C．It's beneficial for the survivors to communicate with each other.D．The miners should be respected for their hard and dangerous work.3．According to the passage，which of the following methods is generally more effective?A．Help survivors fit in their communities.B．Urge survivors to join in volunteer programs.C．Ask survivors to speak out their experiences.D．Leave survivors alone to improve their emotions.4．What is the passage mainly about?A．The types of psychological problems.B．The harmful effects of mine accidents.C．The new research about the mental activity.D．The psychological help for survivors of disasters.语篇解读：绝大多数灾难幸存者都会产生一定的心理问题，因此对他们进行心理疏导是极其重要的。
2019届高考英语一轮复习必修五单元测试Unit 3 Life in the future一、单句语法填空1. I have to say that this opening ceremony was the most ________(impress) one I had ever seen. 2．Sales director is a position ________communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 3．He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ________(surround)．4．A new factory is to __________ (locate) in the city center.5．All passengers on board are expected ________ (fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.答案：1.impressive 2.where 3.surrounded 4.be located 5.to fasten二、单句改错1．Despite his lack experience, he got the job._____________________________________________________2．At sight of the snake, the girl burst into tears._____________________________________________________3．The instantly Wang Yaping, a female astronaut, turned up at the meeting, the crowd cheered. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Giving the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.________________________________________________________________________5．As far as I'm concerned, he seems to be lacking common sense.________________________________________________________________________答案：ck后加of 2.sight前加the 3.instantly→instant 4.Giving→Given cking后加in三、完形填空Several years ago, I quit my job to chase my dream of writing a book, but that book was __1__repeatedly. Everybody was asking, “How's the book coming？” I was so __2__ .My friends got together one day and I blurted out (脱口而出), “I don't know my purpose in life.” The outburst was met with __3__and stares. Finally, Pam said, “I don't know, either.” She was in a job she __4__ . Teresa said, “Me either.” I was sure that Bette would have a(n) __5__ . She was suffering from cancer and, surely she had figured things out since she was facing a likely terminal outcome. __6__ , she shook her head.Two years passed and, during that time, I sold my __7__ , Teresa went back to school, Pam switched __8__ , and Bette kept on living as best as she could.Actually, for those two years, Bette lived a __9__life than any of us. She built a butterfly garden in her neighbourhood. She spent time with her family, went hiking,__10__and lived.My book was finally __11__and Bette made it to my first big signing. A day or two later, she was back in the __12__as she was seriously ill. I left on tour for several weeks, and when I __13__ , she was close to __14__ .The day came when her brother called to let me know Bette had __15__ . He asked me to write her obituary (讣告). I thought about how she'd filled every moment with as much joy as she could find. That obituary wasn't a list of __16__ . It was the story of a woman who lived. __17__what life threw at her, she lived.That was when I__18__ what I'd learned through her passing. She defined her purpose in lifeby simply living her life. That's all any of us are here to do. In the end, the only thing that __19__is that we breathe in our time here and fill it with__20__ .篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。
必修三Unit 5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516129)1．Nancy's first reaction to the news was a strange mixture(mix) of joy and anger.2．Tom managed to set(set) aside a few dollars of his wages each week to buy a computer.3．After the typhoon，people found some tall trees，measuring(measure) more than 10 meters，lying on the ground.4．Take your time—it's just a short distance from here to the restaurant.5．I think what impresses(impress) me about his painting is the colors he uses.6．I first met John at my sister's wedding.He was chatting(chat) with some of the honoured guests at the time.7．I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.8．I'd like to have my reference book within my reach.9．It has been confirmed that the agreement is to be signed.10．This city has a small population，only slightly(slight) over three hundred thousand.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516130)1．He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao.how→what2．We couldn't decide whether to go to eastward or westward.去掉go后面的to3．The harbor was full of soldiers with baggages.baggages→baggage4．Mr.Wang，a professor for America，will make a impressive speech in the hall tonight.第二个a→an5．The public urged the government to take immediate measure to prevent the forest fire from spreading.measure→measuresⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516131)1．她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。
Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Tea，the most typical English drink，became established in Britain because of the influence of a foreign princess，Catherine of Braganza，the queen of Charles Ⅱ.As a lover of tea since her chil dhood in Portugal，she brought teadrinking to the English royal court and set a trend for the_beverage in the 17th century.The fashion soon spread beyond the circle of the nobility to the middle classes，and tea became a popular drink at the London coffee houses where people met to do business and discuss events of the day.Many employers served a cup of tea to their workers in the middle of the morning，thus inventing a lasting British institution，the“tea break”．However，drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was beyond the means of the majority of British people.It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well.Around 1800，the seventh Duchess of Bedford，Anna Maria Russell，began the popular practice of“afternoon tea”，a ceremony taking place at about four o'clock.Until then，people did not usually eat or drink anything between lunch and dinner.At approximately the same time，the Earl of Sandwich popularized a new way of eating bread—in thin slices，with something like jam or cucumbers between them.Before long，a small meal at the end of the afternoon，involving tea and sandwiches, became part of the British way of life.As tea became much cheaper during the 19th century，its popularity spread right through all corners of the British society.Thus，tea became Britain's favorite drink.In workingclass households，it was served with the main meal of the day，eaten when workers returned home after a day's labor.This meal has become known as“high tea”．Today，tea can be drunk at any time of the day，and accounts for over twofifths of all drinks consumed in Britain—with the exception of water.1．What is mainly discussed about tea in the text?A．Its development in Britain.B．Its traditional ways of drinking.C．Its influence around the world.D．Its popularity in Europe.2．What do the underlined words“the beverage”probably refer to?A．Tea drinking.B．A small meal.C．A way of eating bread.D．A choice of drinks.3．Why was tea unable to be accepted as a common drink in Britain in the 17th century?A．It was merely served in London.B．It was taxed as an alcoholic drink.C．It was forbidden in business settings.D．It was too expensive for most people.4．How is the text organized?A．By cause and effect.B．By comparison.C．In time order.D．In frequency order.【解题导语】本文介绍了茶在英国的发展历史及其受欢迎的原因。
第一部分必修五Unit 3Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号 01830936(2016·广东四校第一次联考) See a cellphone cover that you like on Taobao? Forget about placing an order, paying the bill online and waiting for days for it to be delivered to you. In the near future, you'll be able to get it in minutes just by hitting “print” on your computer.You might find it hard to believe that you could actually “print”an object like you would a picture. But it is not that hard to understand how it would work. Just as a traditional printer sprays (喷) ink onto paper line by line, modern 3D printers spread material onto a surface layer by layer, from the bottom to the top, gradually building up a shape.Instead of ink, the materials the 3D printer uses are mainly plastic, resin(树脂) and certain metals. The thinner each layer is—from a millimetre to less than the width of a hair—the smoother and finer the object will be.This may sound like a completely new technology, but the truth is that 3D printing has been around since the late 1980s. Back then, it was barely affordable for most people, so few knew about it.Last year, though, saw a big change in the 3D printing industry—printers became much cheaper. For example, 10 years ago a desktop 3D printer might have cost ￡20, 000, while now they cost only about ￡1, 000, according to the BBC.Taken out of the factory and introduced to more diverse and common uses, 3D printing can create just about anything you can think of—flutes (笛子), bikinis, jewelry, aircraft parts and even human organs. In fact, scientists from Cornell University in New York have just made an artificial ear using a 3D printer, according to Science Daily. The fake ear looks and acts exactly like a natural one.However, as 3D printing becomes more common, it may bring about certain problems—such as piracy. “Once you can download a coffee maker, or print out a new set of kitchen utensils (餐具) on your personal 3D printer, who will visit a retail (零售的) store again? ”an expert in 3D printing told Forbes News. Even more frightening, what if anyone in the world could use a 3D printer to print out a fully functioning gun?文章大意：本文介绍了3D打印机的使用材料和工作原理等，它在未来的广泛使用能够改变人们的生活，同时也会产生盗版行为等问题.1．According to the article, in the future, the 3D printing technology will ________.A．enable people to make better purchases onlineB．change the way we make many productsC．be applied as widely in our daily life as computersD．shorten the time it takes for people to get what they buy online答案：B细节理解题.根据文章第二段中“Just as a traditional printer sprays(喷) ink onto paper line by line, modern 3D printers spread material onto a surface layer by layer, from the bottom to the top, gradually building up a shape.”可知，未来的3D打印机会改变我们生产很多产品的方式.2．What happened in the 3D printing industry last year?A．The 3D printing technology was taken out of the factory.B．The 3D printing technology began to be used in various fields.C．The 3D printer was used for medical treatment for the first time.D．The 3D printer became more affordable for consumers.答案：D细节理解题.根据文章第五段“Last year, though，saw a big change in the 3D printing industry—printers became much cheaper. For example, 10 years ago a desktop 3D printer might have cost ￡20,000, while now they cost only about ￡1,000, according to the BBC.”可知，去年的3D打印机变得很便宜了.3．How is the last paragraph developed?A．By giving examples.B．By making comparisons.C．By analyzing the cause and effect.D．By presenting research findings.答案：A篇章结构题.根据最后一段中such as piracy和专家所说的话可知，本段使用了举例说明的方法.4．What is the best title of the passage?A．Great Demand for 3D PrintersB．Technology in the FutureC．Online Shopping DisappearingD．Printing out Everything答案：D主旨大意题.本文主要讲述了3D打印机在未来的广泛使用能够改变人们的生活.Ⅱ.七选五导学号 01830937根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余项.(2015·北京市朝阳区第一次综合练习)Virtual (虚拟)TeamsVirtual teams are a great way to enable teamwork in situations where people are not sitting in the same office at the same time.__1__ This is particularly so for businesses that use virtual teamsto build global presence, or need less common skills or knowledge from people who are unwilling to travel.Virtual teams are governed by the same basic principles as traditional teams. __2__ It is the way the team members communicate. They rely on special communication channels enabled by modern technologies, such as emails, faxes, and teleconferences, and alike. Due to more limited communication channels, the success of virtual teams is much more sensitive to the type of project the group works on, what people are selected, and how the team is managed.__3__ One challenging case is the projects that rely heavily on integrated work. That is to say, when each person's work depends significantly on what someone else is doing at the same moment, like in a sports team, there is an ongoing heavy exchange of information in real time, and the tasks have to go through a strict order within a short time.Not everyone can perform well in a virtual team environment. __4__ Another important quality is communication skills. The team members must be able to communicate clearly and positively.Managers of virtual teams need to pay much more attention to having clear goals，performance standards, and communication rules. People have various assumptions on what to expect from each other.__5__One of the biggest challenges of virtual teams is building trust between the team members. Trust is important for unblocking communication between members and increasing motivation of each person in the team. The issue of trust needs special attention at any stage of team existence.A．Yet, there is one significant difference.B．Not every type of project is suitable for a virtual team.C．A virtual team can choose whatever project they like to work on.D．The members must be self-motivated and able to work independently.E．Such teams are now widely used by companies and organizations to cut business costs.F．Members of virtual teams communicate quite well although they never meet face to face.G．To avoid misunderstanding, clear rules that everyone understands and agrees on are necessary.文章大意：本文为说明文，主要介绍了虚拟团队的含义、规则和作用.1．E“这样的团队现在被企业和组织广泛采用以节约成本”.本空出现在第一段，因此很可能是对前面提出的“virtual team”这样的概念进行的进一步的解释说明.而本空后面出现的This is particularly so for business that... 出现了代词This线索，指代的就是前面说的“虚拟团队”的特性就是“节约成本”，E项符合题意，故选E.2．A“然而，两种沟通却有明显的不同”.本空后面出现的It is the way the team members communicate.中It 代词指代的就是difference，故选A.3．B并不是所有的项目对于“虚拟团队”都是适合的.本空后面出现的：One challengingcase，是关键词，后面段落中举例：like in a sport team...更加印证了B 选项.4．D成员必须能够“自我激励”并“独当一面”.本空后面的Another important quality 说明本空应该说的是成员所具有的能力.D选项符合题意.5．G为了避免误解，明确每个人都理解并接受的规则是十分必要的.前面出现的assumptions跟G选项中的misunderstanding 对应.故选G.Ⅲ.语法填空导学号 01830938阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.(2015·江西省上饶市三模) Over the years I've been teaching the __1__(Britain)kids about a simple but powerful concept—the ant philosophy(哲学), an __2__(amaze)four-part philosophy.First, ants never quit. If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll climb over, they'll climb under, or they'll climb around. They never quit __3__(look) for a way to get to where they __4__(suppose)to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making __5__(prepare)for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks __6__ you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind __7__，“ This won't last long and we'll soon be out of here. ”On the first warm day, the ants are out. If it __8__(turn)cold again, they'll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it __9__(possible) can. __10__ you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______文章大意：本文通过蚂蚁的故事告诉我们：只要不放弃，坚持积极的态度，你就能做到任何你想做的事情.1．命题立意：考查形容词用法.答案：British 根据空后的名词判断应用形容词形式，故填British .2．命题立意：考查形容词.答案：amazing用v-ing形式修饰物.此处意为“一个令人震惊的四段哲学”.3．命题立意：考查非谓语动词的用法.答案：looking根据quit后跟动词-ing形式作宾语判断应用动词-ing形式，故填looking.4．命题立意：考查固定短语用法.答案：are supposed 根据词组be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”判断填are supposed.5．命题立意：考查名词用法.答案：preparations根据词组make preparations for“为……做准备”，故填preparations.6．命题立意：考查状语从句.答案：when/as/while 根据空前后两个分句之间的关系判断.故填 when/as/while.7．命题立意：考查代词用法.答案：themselves 根据该句的主语they 判断，故填themselves.8．命题立意：考查时态用法.答案：turns 根据if 条件句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，题干中的主句They'll dive back down 可知填 turns.9．命题立意：考查副词用法.答案：possibly 根据该句是省略句，需要副词修饰情态动词can 判断填possibly.10．命题立意：考查主语从句.答案：What 根据空后是主语从句，且从句中learn 后缺少宾语判断填what.Ⅳ.短文改错导学号 01830939假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.(2015·黑龙江哈六中检测)Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, students were paying less and less attention to handwriting.According to a recently survey, many students don't want to improve their handwriting for various reason. 52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so it is no need to waste time improving our handwriting. 32 percent believe that they are too busy with the study that they have no time to practicing, and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.As the saying went, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is great benefit, especially for students. Therefore, in my opinion, the more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on.答案：Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, students were arepaying less and less attention to handwriting.According to a recently recentsurvey, many students don't want to improve their handwriting for various reason reasons . 52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so it thereis no need towaste time improving our their handwriting. 32 percent believe that they are too sobusy with the study that they have no time to practicing practice， and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless. As the saying went goes ， writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is ∧of 或a great benefit, especially for students. Therefore, in my opinion, the more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on.1．命题立意：考查时态.解析：were →are 本文针对当前的现象发表观点，应为一般现在时.2．命题立意：考查形容词与副词.解析：recently →recent 修饰名词要用形容词.3．命题立意：考查名词.解析：reason →reasons various 意为“各种各样的”，后接复数名词.4．命题立意：考查句式.解析：it →there there is no need to do sth.意为“没有必要做某事”，是固定用法.5．命题立意：考查代词.解析：our →their 上文主语是students ，本句中的them 和they 均指代students ，此处应与上文保持一致.故改为their.6．命题立意：考查连词.解析：too →so so...that...为固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，that 引导结果状语从句.7．命题立意：考查非谓语动词.解析：practicing →practice have no time to do sth.为固定用法，意为“没有时间做某事”.8．命题立意：考查时态.解析：went →goes 根据上下文可知，本文时态是一般现在时.故改为goes.9．命题立意：考查形容词.解析：is 后加of 或a be of/a great benefit 为固定搭配，意为“有很大益处”.10．命题立意：考查冠词.解析：去掉the attach importance to 为固定短语，意为“重视”，importance 前不加冠词.。
