大学英语六级词汇语法练习题及答案

大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷175(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A．by accidentB．on occasionC．at randomD．on an average正确答案：C解析：短语辨析。

这四个选项都是短语，by accident表示“偶然”；on occasion 表示“有时；遇必要时”；at random意指“随机抽取”；on an average表示“通常；按平均”。

根据句意，为了表现魔术的魅力，要随机抽取观众参加表演才显得更真实，所以C)项符合题目要求。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great______.A．upgradeB．sensationC．exaggerationD．stimulation正确答案：B解析：题意是：一些记者经常夸张形势，以便于他们的新闻可能制造出一种巨大的______。

[B] sensation“轰动，轰动一时的事件”，符合题意。

[A] upgrade “升级”，[C]exaggeration“夸张，夸大”，[D] stimulation“刺激，鼓励”都与题意不符。

英语六级语法练习题及解析一、单项选择题1. The teacher asked __________ talking in class.A. no students to keepB. the students not to keepC. students not keepingD. that students not keep【解析】：此题考查宾语从句。

主句中的asked后面要接一个宾语从句，表示请求、命令或建议等。

故选B。

2. You'd better __________ the form before you leave.A. fill upB. fill outC. fill inD. fill off【解析】：此题考查动词短语的搭配。

“填写表格”应该用fill in，所以选C。

3. The weather was terrible, __________ we decided to stay at home.A. thereforeB. howeverC. otherwiseD. nevertheless【解析】：此题考查连接副词的用法。

根据句意可知，天气很糟糕，因此我们决定待在家里。

故选A。

4. I won't believe him, __________ he shows me some evidence.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. once【解析】：此题考查条件状语从句的引导词。

意思是“除非他给我看证据，否则我不会相信他”。

故选A。

5. There were many people __________ the lecture.A. in order to attendB. so as to attendC. attendedD. attending【解析】：此题考查分词的用法。

分词作后置定语，修饰前面的people。

因为people是被动关系，所以用现在分词。

大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷120(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．I didn’t make out what the professor means because his handwriting is so ______.A．eligibleB．illegibleC．knowledgeableD．vague正确答案：B解析：形容词辨义。

这四个选项的词性都是形容词，其中eligible表示“(常与for连用)适合被选的；适任的；合格的”，illegible是指“难辨认的，字迹模糊的”，knowledgeable表示“博学的；有见识的”，vague表示“模糊的，不清楚的；含糊的”。

根据句意，他的书法很难辨认，应该选择B)。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．Such transformation of nouns into verbs became______ in recent year, but it is out of grammer use.A．epidemicB．enthusiasticC．equivalentD．essential正确答案：A解析：题意是：名词变动词的这种转换近年来变得______。

但它不符合语法规则。

[A] epidemic“流行的，流传极广的”，符合题意。

[B] enthusiastic“热心的，极感兴趣的”，[C] equivalent“相等的，等价的”，[D] essential“必不可少的”都不符合题意。

2017年大学英语六级词汇语法练习题（一）1.In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its propertieswhich determine how it will perform under the loads and condition it is subject.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. to which2.To meet the ever increasing demand _____ o il-refining equipment, the company will produce more of such equipment.A. ofB. onC. withD. for3.“The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?”“Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I ___ to make tha t decision.”A. wereB. had hadC. have hadD. had4.Animal mothers are devoted to their young and _____ them with loveand discipline.A. mindB. watchC. helpD. tend5.______________________________ The physicists propose that our attention __________________________ the use of special methodsof thinking and acting.A. would be directed towardsB. should be directed towardsC. is directed towardsD. directs towards6.According to the acoustics, continual exposure _____ noise of highintensity would lead to loss of hearing.A. ofB. withC. toD. by7.We are convinced ___ the righteousness of our cause.A. ofB. onC. overD. at8.Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the ____ charged onpublic transport were more reasonable.A. pricesB. ticketsC. feesD. fares9.You’d better let me know as soon as there is a(n) _____ position in thebranch office.A. emptyB. vacuumC. hollowD. vacant10.They will never reconcile themselves to ____ .A. defeatB. their defeatC. be defeatedD. have their defeat11.The matter is not to be ___ .12.The mother almost ____ when she learned that her son was shot dead.A. fell downB. came downC. fell apartD. went to pieces13.While doing calculation for the project, the designers ______ a new solution to a geological problem.A. fell intoB. stumbled uponC. set outD. discovered14.I meant ___ you about it, but I forgot to do so.A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told15.Everything ___ into consideration, I propose that the firstprize should be given to Liu Qiang.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. took16.They ___ the park of late.A. will visitB. have visitedC. are visitingD. visited17.The girl was so ___ by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.A. absorbedB. fascinatedC. movedD. touched18.After traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis,where there was a well and ____ green grass.A. a patch ofB. a bunch ofC. a pinch ofD. a packet of19.After a careful investigation, the committee decided to _____ theold hall.A. changeB. buildC. innovateD. renovate20.The fierce heat of this summer withered most of the crops ______his farm.A. inB. onC. ofD. from21.Since the father died a year ago, there has been _____ in thefamily about the division of the estate.A. distinctionsB. discordC. disadvantagesD. disappointment22.Having been discussed, the proposal was _____ u nanimously.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. admittedD. adjoined23.I’d just as soon you ______ those important papers with you.A. don’t takeB. didn’t takeC. hadn’t takenD. were not taking24.The theme of the novel is that a person’s fate___ that of thewhole country.A. is closely linked up withB. is closely dealt withC. is closely taken asD. is closely tired up with25.The American professor came to realize that he had underestimated the of most of the Chinese students.A. magnitudeB. gradientC. potentialD. firmness2017年大学英语六级词汇语法练习答案解析（一）1.答案D【参考译文】在选择材料时，工程师感兴趣的是决定该材料在负荷及遭受某种状况时所表现的特性。

大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷12(题后含答案及解析)题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．According to biologists, animal populations at a given time are _________ by food supplies at that time.A．governedB．sustainedC．mediatedD．manipulated正确答案：A解析：动词辨义。

govern 意为“统治，支配”，如：Chance usually governs the outcome of the game．(运气经常操纵比赛的结果。

)sustain意为“支撑，持续”，如：The sea wall sustains the shock of the waves．(海堤能抵挡海浪的冲击。

) mediate 意为“调解，斡旋”，如：He mediated a settlement between labor and management．(他在劳资双方间通过调停达成和解。

) manipulate 意为“操作，操纵”，通常指操纵人、市价或市场，如：He manipulated public opinion in his favor．(他巧妙地使公众舆论倒向他。

)根据题意，应选A)。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．New mineral resources may be discovered during the present Antarctic _________.A．excursionB．expeditionC．voyageD．journey正确答案：B解析：名词辨义。

大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷51(题后含答案及解析)题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．When children call a boy “four eyes”because he wears glasses, they are speaking in ______.A．ironyB．mockeryC．sarcasmD．satire正确答案：C解析：近义词辨析。

这四个选项的词性都是名词，都有“讽刺”的意思，其具体区别是：irony表示“反语”，指用词语表达与它们的字面意思相异或相反的用法；mockery表示“嘲讽，嘲笑”，指嘲讽或鄙视可笑之事，比如：made a mockery of the rules(取笑这些规定)；sarcasm表示“讽刺，挖苦”，指意在伤害他人的尖刻的，常带讽刺意味的话语；satire表示“讽刺文学，讽刺”，常与文学术语连用。

根据句意，我们选择sarcasm。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．Rural residents were ______ of their ability to find, download and analyze all of the information.A．mysteriousB．cynicalC．skepticalD．tolerant正确答案：C解析：惯用搭配题。

根据常识可以得知，居住在乡下的人知识水平比较低，因此他们对应用新技术的能力应该是感到怀疑，选项[C]skeptical“怀疑的”常与介词of搭配，表示“对…感到怀疑”，符合句子的语义和搭配要求，故为答案。

大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷83(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．He ______ the bushes around his house carefully with D.D.T. every evening.A．scatteredB．spreadC．sprayedD．distributed正确答案：C解析：易混词辨析。

原句意为，他每天晚上用D．D. T喷他家房子周围的矮树。

本题四个选择项都有“散”，“撒”之意，但distribute散布，scatter撒，撒于……上(但撒的是固体)，spread传播，散布，spray喷，依题意D.D.T是液体，故选C。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．Elderly people, considered too _________ to do anything for themselves or others, are rapidly learning to become self-sufficient.A．fabulousB．feminineC．finiteD．feeble正确答案：D解析：形容词辨义。

fabulous意为“极好的，极妙的”，如；a fabulous vacation (一次令人高兴的休假)；feminine 意为“女子气的，女性的”，如：feminine beauty(女性美)；finite 意为“有限的，限定的”，如：Human understanding is finite．(人类的理解力是有限的。

大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷40(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．That matter is so ______ that it must not be discussed outside his office.A．confidentialB．confidentC．privateD．mysterious正确答案：A解析：形近义近词辨析。

confidential机密的，秘密的。

本题意为，那件事很秘密不能到这间办公室外去讨论。

private虽也有“秘密的”之意，但它强调的是个人的“秘密”，原句中讲对比“秘密”要进行讨论，可见它不可能是个人秘密，故选A。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his ________to any kind of natural environment.A．inclinationB．dominationC．adaptabilityD．availability正确答案：C解析：名词辨义。

inclination意为“爱好，倾向，倾斜”，如：He has an inclination for hard work．(他有努力工作的意向。

)domination意为“支配，控制”，如：attempt to attain world domination(企图取得世界统治地位)；adaptability意为“适应性，适合性，通融性”，如：The adaptability of youth to new surroundings is one of their good qualities．(年轻人适应新环境的能力是他们的一种优点。

大学英语六级词汇语法辅导试题及答案2022年大学英语六级词汇语法辅导试题及答案大学英语六级考试是由国家统一出题的'，统一收费，统一组织考试，用来评定应试人英语能力的全国性的考试，每年各举行两次。

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大学英语六级词汇语法辅导试题及答案 11. He hoped the firm would ________ him tothe Paris branch.A) exchangeB) transmitC) transferD) remove(A)2. Having decided to rent a flat, we ________contacting all the accommodation agencies inthe city.A) set aboutB) set downC) set outD) set up(D)3. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied ________.A) originallyB) extremelyC) violentlyD) intensively(A)4. ________ their differences. The couple were developing an obvious and genuineaffection for each other.A) But forB) For allC) Above all5. One day I ________ a newspaper article about the retirement of an Englishprofessor at a nearby state college.A) came acrossB) came aboutC) came afterD) came at(C)6. She was complaining that the doctor was ________ too much for the treatment hewas giving her.A) expendingB) offeringC) costingD) charging(C)7. The manager spoke highly of such ________ as loyalty, courage and truthfulnessshown by his employees.A) virtuesB) featuresC) propertiesD) characteristics(D)8. Since the matter was extremely ________, we dealt with it immediately.A) toughB) tenseC) urgentD) instant(B)9. You don’t have to be in such a hurry, I would rather you ________ on businessfirst.A) would goB) will goC) went10. When I try to understand ________ that prevents so many Americans from beingas happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A) why it doesB) what it doesC) what it isD) why it is(C)大学英语六级词汇语法辅导试题及答案 21. If tap water were as dangerous as somepeople think, ________ would be getting sick.A) a lot of more usB) more a lot of usC) a lot of us moreD) a lot more of us(A)2. Living in the central Australian desert has itsproblems. ________ obtaining water is not theleast.A) for whichB) to whichC) of whichD) in which(B)3. Which sport has the most expenses ________ training equipment, players’personal equipment and uniforms?A) in place ofB) in terms ofC) by means ofD) by way of(B)4. They are going to have the serviceman ________ an electric fan in the officetomorrow.A) installB) to installC) to be installedD) installed(D)5. I’m sure he is up to the job ________ he would give his mind to it.A) if onlyB) in caseC) untilD) unless(A)6. The car ________ halfway for no reason.A) broke offB) broke downC) broke upD) broke out(B)7. The newcomers found it impossible to ________ themselves to the climatesufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A) suitB) adaptC) regulateD) coordinate(C)8. A ________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A) resultB) responseC) settlementD) solution(A)9. You have nothing to ________ by refusing to listen to our advice.A) gainB) graspC) seizeD) earn(D)10. As a result of careless washing the jacket ________ to a child’s size.A) compressedB) shrankC) droppedD) decreased(B)大学英语六级词汇语法辅导试题及答案 31. Although punctual himself, the professorwas quite ________ used late for his lecture.A) to have studentsB) for students’ beingC) for students to beD) to students’ being(D)2. You should have been more patient ________ that customer; I’m sure that sellinghim the watch was a possibility.A) ofB) withC) forD) at(B)3. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university________.A) has been acceptedB) have been acceptedC) was acceptedD) were accepted(C)4. This box is too heavy, ________ give me a hand?A) would you mindB) would you pleaseC) will you like toD) will you please to(B)5. ________ he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.A) As soon asB) As well asC) So far asD) So long as(D)6. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must beestablished in every town ________ 50 households or more.A) havingB) to haveC) to have hadD) having had(A)7. People appreciate ________ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A) to workB) to have workedC) workingD) having worked(D)8. The man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ________ himself.A) injureB) had injuredC) injuredD) would injure(C)9. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield ________ any militarythreat.A) upB) toC) inD) at(B)10. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, hesucceeded ________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A) whichB) thatC) whatD) where(A)大学英语六级词汇语法辅导试题及答案 41. What he said just now had little to do withthe question ________ discussion.A) onB) inC) underD) at(C)2. We need a chairman ________.A) for whom everyone has confidenceB) in whom everyone has confidenceC) who everyone has confidence ofD) whom everyone has confidence on(B)3. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ________ to the healthservice.A) assessmentB) assignmentC) exceptionD) access(D)4. Excuse me. If your call’s not too urgent, do you mind________ mine first?A) I makeB) if I makeC) me to makeD) that I make(B)5. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong ________ onthe everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.A) motivationB) perspectiveC) impressionD) impact(C)6. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute ________.A) being settledB) to be settledC) had settledD) as settled(D)7. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage ________.A) relativelyB) actuallyC) annuallyD) comparatively(C)8. We are all for your proposal that the discussion ________.A) be put offB) was put offC) should put offD) is to put off(A)9. These goods are ________ for export, though a few of themmay be sold on thehome market.A) essentiallyB) completelyC) necessarilyD) remarkably(A)10. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, ________ up to half will befrom overseas.A) in whichB) for whomC) with whichD) of whom(D)。

大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷63(题后含答案及解析)题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．In recent years, railroads have been combining with each other, merging into super-systems, causing ______ concerns about monopoly.A．enhancedB．curbedC．disruptedD．heightened正确答案：D解析：近形近义题。

铁路部门之间纷纷合并形成超级体系，因此人们对垄断的关注应该是不断升高，因此答案选[D]heightened意为“(使)提高，(使)加强”。

易错选的是[A]enhanced“提高，增加”，指在价值、美、声望上增强，常用作褒义；[B]curbed“抑制，控制”；[C]disrupted“干扰，打断”。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．As soon as the conference was over, all the participants went their ______ ways.A．relativeB．homelyC．perspectiveD．respective正确答案：D解析：语意理解题。

本题意为，会议一结束，所有与会者就各自散去了。

而respective各自的，各个的，恰好符合题意的，故选D。

知识模块：语法与词汇3．A patient who is dying of incurable cancer of the throat is in terrible pain, which can no longer be satisfactorily ______.A．elevatedB．alleviatedC．aggravatedD．aggregated正确答案：B解析：语义连贯题。