英语 答案
- 格式:doc
- 大小:45.00 KB
- 文档页数:5
英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、阅读理解题及答案1. 阅读材料:问题:Why do Tom's parents worry about him?答案:A. They think he spends too much time on sports.2. 阅读材料:Lucy is a primary school teacher. She is very patient and always encourages her students to be confident. Many students like her because she makes learning fun.问题:What is Lucy's occupation?答案:B. Teacher二、解析1. 第一题解析:本题考查学生对文章细节的理解。
从阅读材料中可以看出,Tom的父母担心他因为过于沉迷篮球而忽视学业。
因此,正确答案为A。
2. 第二题解析:本题考查学生对文章主要人物职业的把握。
文章明确提到Lucy是一名小学老师,因此正确答案为B。
三、提高阅读理解能力的技巧1. 先读题目,再读文章。
这样可以在阅读时更有针对性地寻找答案。
2. 注意文章的和副,它们往往揭示了文章的主旨。
3. 留意文章中的关键词和主题句,这些往往是理解文章大意的关键。
4. 学会略读和扫读,快速获取文章大意,然后再进行细读寻找具体信息。
5. 遇到生词时,不要慌张,可以根据上下文推测词义。
四、实例解析阅读材料:问题:What is the purpose of the "Greening Greenfield" project?答案:C. To make the town more environmentally friendly and improve the quality of life.解析:本题考查学生对文章主旨的理解。
英语(二)教材课后练习题答案Unit 1Text AI.1-5 BADACII.Section A1. consistent2. statement3. reflect4. invalid5. considerably6. comparisonSection B1. credible2. indentify3. assumption4. represents5. evaluated6. appropriateSection C1. to2. forth3. into4. on5. with6. toIII 1. defines 2. action 3. tears 4. good 5. express6. powerful7. internal8. shapes9. responds to 10. personalText BSection A1. Y2. NG3. Y4. N 6. NGSection B1. Mastering our language2. our subconscious mind3. determination4. power5. live whatever life we desire6. some alternativesII. Section A1. confidence2. creative3. eliminate4. dramatically5. significant6. limitSection B1. matter2. commonly3. pleased4. infinite5. commands6. qualitySection C1. out2. up3. on4. to5. in6. overIV.WritingSection CAfter staying on campus for many years, some students become bored and can' t wait to get a job. They are eager to lead a life that is less stressful intellectually and less pressing economically. In their eyes, they could get a decent job without higher education.However, some students plan to continue their education. They find that the knowledge and skills acquired at secondary level of education are far from adequatein the job market. It is a fact that an ever-increasing number of graduates are returning to school, motivated by the need to update their knowledge and enhance their skills.All this indicates that lack of higher education can hardly qualify students for a competitive position. If I were able to choose for myself, I would prefer to stay and continue my education. I know my choice would mean a commitment of time and money. Opportunities, however, always take the form of hardships and risks. The days might be rigorous and painstaking, but they would certainly be fulfilling and rewarding, and would surely lead to a prosperous future.Unit2Text AI. 1-5 DACBBII Section A1. effectively2. response3. discover4. occur5. rare6. scientificSection B1. remove2. eventually3. opportunity4. renowned 6. remarkSection C1. to2. so3. to4. on5. in6. forIII. 1. fear 2. under 3. unavoidable 4. success 5. without6. reach7. between8. so that9. as long as 10. wiselyText BI Section A .1. N2. N3. Y4. Y5. N6. YSection B1. messy2. her anniversary3. only looked at the mess4. what to say5. long-term significance6. teaching childrenII. Section A1. slightly2. troublesome3. occasional4. inspection5. responsible6. disasterSection B1. presented2. frustration3. awfully4. deserves5. significance6. glanceSection C1. from2. out3. with4. off5. up 5. ofIV. WritingSection CThe Most Important way to successAs a well- known proverb goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way”, which means that one can find a way to success as long as he or she has a strong will. With a strong will, one can focus all his energy on one point, which makes his success possible. Without a strong will, however, one can be easily distracted from his goal or discouraged by setbacks.History abounds with examples of strong-willed figures winning success. Look at the deeds of Gou Jian, king of Yue in ancient China. Defeated by Fu Chai, king of Wu, Gou tried every possible ins to steel his will. Eventually, with the help of Fan Li and Xi Shi, he managed to rebuild his country and his armies and had Fu Chai taste the bitterness of failure.In short, a strong will is the most important way to success. One should lose no chance to strengthen his will and remember: God helps those who help themselves.Unit 3Text AI. 1-5 A B B A BII.Section A1. recognition2. reflection3. undisputed4. loyalty5. essential6. assuranceSection B1. sought2. requested3. challenge4. mutual5. virtue6. generationSection C1. of2. in3. of4. of5. through6. inIII1. While2. wisely3. on4. opposites5. personalities6. that7. Whatever8. unique9. a couple of 10. share Text BSection A1. Y2. Y3. N4. NG5. N6. YSection B1. ungrateful2. their faith3. sacrificed4. prosperity or in poverty, in health or in sickness5. a prince6. accompany himII. Section A1. pursuit2. faithful3. ungrateful4. fiercely5. prosperity6. reputationSection B1. privilege2. prone3. poverty4. alert5. scene6. desertedSection C1. by2. to3. against4. to5. in6. downIV. WritingSection CWhen you, my best friend, asked me to help you cheat on the coming English exam, I am really sorry that I have to say no to you. As a best friend, I will stand by you when you need me the most. But for exams, I can' t. Friends will help each other to become a better person; friends will point out your mistakes, and lend a helping hand to solve the problems. If you have difficulties in life, I will surely help. If anyone dare take advantage of you, I will surely fight them off. But when you encounter problems concerning study, I think what I should do now is to help you review your lessons, practice with you, and do my utmost to help you to get prepared for the exam, not to cheat on it. If I do help you cheat this time, you still left the studying problems unsolved, that' s not what a best friend supposed to do. We can get started when you see this note. I' m really honored that I can do something meaningful and useful for my best friend, you.Unit 4Text AI. 1-5 B A D C BII. Section A1. dealers2. complain3. rarely4. blessing5. contribute6. illegalSection B1. committed2. subsistent3. immigrants4. unrest5. quit6. victimSection C1. about2. of3. to4. in5. in6. againIII.1. improve2. check out3. stressed4. arrive5. clearing6. priority7. weight8. routine9. different 10. routeText BI. Section A1. Y2. NG3. N4. N5. NG6. NGSection B1. challenge as well as reward2. potential customers3. the purpose of your business4. financial boundary5. sound advice and criticism6. the planning and start-up processIISection A2. survival3. various4. motivation5. profession6. competitiveSection B2. exceeded3. prioritize4. unique5. pattern6. routineSection C1. in2. from3. for4. out5. for6. inIV. WritingSection CWhen I graduate from college, I may not commit myself to a lifetime career, because I don' t know whether I can find the job of my dreams upon graduation, which I' m determined to spend my whole life on it. I think there are advantages of job-hopping.For newly minted college graduates, job-hopping can speed career advancement. Changing jobs and getting a promotion in the process allows employees to avoid the "dues paying" that can trap workers in a painfully slow ascent up the corporate ladder. Job hopping can also lead to greater jot fulfillment, because it means trying out a variety of roles and workplaces while learning new skills along the way.People often think today' s young workers like us change their jobs too often, and they lack the patience to settle down. Actually, we are more concerned than our predecessors with finding happi-aess and fulfillment in our work lives. Indeed, since humans have been proven to be terrible at pre-dicting what will make us happy, it's crucial that we find it through trial-and-error.Keys to Self-Assessment 1第一部分1-10 C B B C B B C A A A第二部分11-15 D B D C A第三部分Task 1 16-20 E A F B CTask 2 21-25 B E D C A第四部分26-30 F A D C B H第五部分31-40 H D C K L F E J B第六部分41. encourage 42 careful 43. particularly 44. implication 45. trained46. impression 47. communication 48. respectful 49. designer 50. logical第七部分WritingI'm very glad to have won the first place in the English Speech Contest. Today I'd like to give you some advice on English study. And hope you can get some inspiration. Always listening.This is the beginning of learning a new language. You listen, and you know how to use it. That's simple ! You can listen whatever resources you have for 2 hours per day. You' 11 find it's useful after 2 months.Say more.Listening and speaking are two basic skills of using a language. After the listening practice,you'11 find you always want to say something in English < But at first you may find you can' t come up with ibe word you want to say. It doesn' t matter. Then keep saying it! You' 11 speak fluently eventually.Write something.Writing skill is also important. Never be afraid. You can begin with an English e-mail to your friends. Then a short article, a long essay, etc. ,and you'll get improved step by step.Remind yourself that Rome was not built in a day! At last, you will succeed as long as you give it a shot!Unit 5Text AI. 1-5 D A C A CII. Section A1. wisdom2. deliberately3. anxiety4. belief5. uncomfortable6. equivalentSection B1. distinguished2. instruction3. equaled4. conflicts5. guilty6. anxiousSection C1. of2. about3. of4. from5. forth6. asIII.1. satisfy2. than3. focus on4. the middle5. sense6. but7. challenged8. inner9. fit 10. thinking of Text BSection A1. Y2. N3. N4. Y5. Y6. YSection B1. health issues2. a resource of hope and a good example3. Useless or uncaring4. unreceptive5. failed marriage6. giving upII.Section A.1. imagination2. threaten3. recover4. inspire5. valuable6. quotationSection B1. challenging2. desperation3. cheerful4. valued5. contactSection C1. on2. with3. out4. over5. back6. aboutIV.Section CMy Dream Life in the FutureThere is no doubt that everyone has a colorful dream about life. Naturally, I'm one. My dream life is a life of a good job, a good husband and a happy family. I hold that my dream life which is the most meaningful and happiest life. At first, I have a good job with high salary, much more free time and fine environment. Thus, I have enough money to buy a car, a beautiful and comfortable house. What's more, I travel around the world in holidays. Second, I have a husband who loves me very much. He has a sense of responsibility; he concerns about me, encourages me, believes me and sup-ports me in life. We understand and love each other; we live a simple but happy life. Third, a family is full of laugh. Parents keep a healthy body; we live together all the time, so they never feel lonely. In addition, I often communicate with my child who is smart and considerate, and we are just like friends. How beautiful it is' Maybe it's a little difficult to realize, but I'm full of hope about it. I'll struggle for the goal, never, never give up. I believe that I can live my dream life someday.Unit 6.Text AI. 1-5 B C D C B1. differentiate2. indulgent3. resistance5. formation6. unnecessarySection B1. mentality2. budget3. principle4. scheme 6. temptationSection C.1. to2. in3. on4. in5. within6. ByIII.1. basic2. direct3. invest 5. called6. wasteful7. where8. Now that9. accumulated 10. growText BI. Section A1. Y2. Y3. NG4. N5. Y6. YSection B1. dreamt of2. opposite3. traits4. charity5. universe6. readilySection C1. of2. as3. between4. down5. up6. inIV. WritingSection CCollege Students' Pursuit of Famous BrandsNowadays college students are in hot pursuit of famous brands, which is an unquestionable phenomenon. They are crazy for everything prevailing in society, from clothes to luxurious mobile phones. The reasons behind such a phenomenon can be summarized as follows. First, college students are open-minded and are willing to accept new things, so pursuing famous brands well reflects their pioneering spirit. Second, in modern society, famous brands mean fashion to some extent, which has drawn college students' attention. What' s more, some students were spoiled when they were children , which lead to such a terrible consumption habit. As far as I am concerned, college students should have the pioneering spirit. However, the spirit cannot be reflected in pursuing fashion, but in their great academic achievements. What they should do is to put determined efforts into studying to achieve better academic performance, instead of more expensive famous brand products.Unit 7.Text AI. 1-5D C B A A1. precisely2. hesitate3. wonderful4. emotion5. ignorance6. completeSection B1. attached2. attempts3. upset4. overwhelming5. prompt6. innerSection C1. took2. with3. for4. took5. in6. withIII1. choose2. opportunity3. view4. accordingly5. end up6. interact7. night8. what9. nonstopText BI SectionA.1. N 3. N 4. N 5. Y 6. NGSection B1. sourness and selfishness2. have their pets inoculated3. “wasting time” sitting in that office4. the long wait for service5. a pleasant and enjoyable experience6. your goodwillII. Section A1. boredom2. namely3. character4. tension5. sour6. pleasingSection B1. modest2. wears3. brightened4. radiate5. goodwill6. inheritedSection C1. under2. up3. of4. As5. into6. skinIV. WritingSection CLarge numbers of graduates from college every year have to make a difficult choice for their future, which is to try getting a job in big cities or in their hometowns.It' s universally acknowledged that staying in big city would bring you both better working condition and living condition, not to mention the attractive salary. However, in such a dilemma, quite a few graduates still choose to go back home. Well, they have their own reasons such as to complete their original dreams, to help build their hometowns, and to reunite with their families.As the Chinese old saying goes, what comes from the soil will return to the soil; falling leaves will settle on the root. Looked forward to your reunion with parents, longed for your intelligence to help develop your hometown, besides the job-hunting issue, upon the graduation it' s certainly better to go back to hometown than to stay in big cities.Unit 8.Text AI. 1-5 C C D B AII Section A1. perfection2. accomplishment3. persistent4. disposal5. effective6. motivationalSection B1. obstacle2. incredible3. vision4. perspective5. fulfill6. profoundSection C1. from2. in3. for4. at5. in6. ofIII1. confused2. natural3. intensionally4. likely5. potential6. called upon7. Even if8. known9. as opposed to 10. mark Text BI Section A1. N2. NG3. NG4. Y5. Y6. NSection B1. the computing world2. finance the production3. sales sagged4. fired from the company5. billions of dollars6. new and innovative technologiesII Section A1. adoption2. appointment3. convincing4. initially5. recruitment6. successiveSection C1. among2. with3. as4. of5. in6. inIV. WritingSection CIf you ask me whether I am happy after doing kind deeds, no matter it' s small or big. Yes I do feel very happy helping others. It is always nice to know that you can be a blessing in someone' s life.Helping others is part and parcel of our existence as spiritual beings here on earth I Humans can only grow spiritually when we align ourselves with the balance of love and peace. We can only achieve this by our beliefs andactions I " As you think and so you shall be \" Life is what we envision it to be! Helping others gives us a sense of purpose and aligns us with a feeling of bliss and euphoria, when we see the joy that our actions have brought to others! It is the ultimate act of selflessness!Self – Assessment 2第一部分1. A2. B3. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A第二部分11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B第三部分16. B 18. C 19. E 20. D21. B 22. C 23. F 24. E 25. A第四部分26. B 27. F 28. A 29. C 30. D第五部分31. L 32. H 33. I 34. B 36. E 37. D 38. J 39. F 40. G 第六部分41. infinite 42. exhausted 43. discovering 44. increasing 45. Advanced46. effective 47. investment 48. transportation 49. applied 50. independent第七部分WritingMore Students, More FeesAccording to the report, tuition and fees at US public universities and colleges have increased more than 8 percent in the 2011—2012 academic year. Meanwhile the number of Chinese students especially the younger students studying abroad has been growing dramatically in recent years.What has brought about the huge growth That must be the result of the interaction of many factors! First of all, the United States has the world' s most advanced educational resources, you can never get this level of quality in China. Now more and more people are beginning to discover the benefits of quality education, so they send their children to the US. Second, more and more Chinese begin to accept western culture. There' s no doubt that studying abroad is a good way to learn it. Third, the Chinese begin to get rich. This is the direct cause of this phenomenon.Obviously, the US can provide the best education in the world. Thus, with the growing of fees, the authorities should enhance some policies to ensure the equity of education.Unit 9.Text AI.1-5 C C A C AII. Section A1. despair2. negative3. individually4. tougher5. incredible6. symbolizeSection B1. leaped2. have arisen3. lost4. had paced5. through6. positiveSection C1. with2. up3. over4. with5. like6. toIII.1. struggling2. arose3. respectively4. turned5. observed6. tasted7. weak8. inside9. circumstance 10. worstText BI. Section A1. N2. NG3. Y4. N5. YSection B. 1. no small achievement2. signaled the conductor to begin again3. just three strings4. how much they appreciated what he had done5. more beautiful, more sacred, more memorable6. with what we have leftII. Section A1. sudden2. appreciate3. purity4. applause5. shaky6. boastfulSection B1. aid2. struck3. signaled4. undid5. figured6. bewildering Section C1. up2. take3. around4. sudden5. to6. AtIV. WritingSection CEnjoy the Challenges of Your LifeThere' s no doubt that everybody encounters difficulties in their life. We will benefit a lot if we treat the difficulties as challenges and opportunities rather than threats. They are two different attitudes towardslife. The former reflects we have a positive mind and we want to solve all those problems, while the latter means we have a negative mind and do not have courage to face difficulties. Therefore, I think challenges play an important role in our life. They require us to improve ourselves constantly, so we will become stronger in the process of taking challenges.But, how should we prepare ourselves to meet challenges First, we should have a right attitude towards difficulties, which are opportunities to test our abilities rather than enemies who want to defeat us. Second, we should always believe ourselves. God helps those who help themselves. No one in the world should believe you more than you do. Finally, enjoy the pleasure of solving problems and overcoming difficulties. Real happiness comes from hard-won achievements. Difficulties and challenges are our friends who help us in our way to become a stronger person.Unit 10Text AI. 1-5 A B D D CII. Section A1. economic2. arrangement3. dependent4. valuable5. exception6. easeSection B1. necessities2. strengthen3. lessening4. valuable5. proclaimed6. commutesSection C1. for2. on/upon3. to4. up5. toIII.1. limited2. running out of3. refers to4. low5. require6. another7. compared to8. personal9. positive 10. economicText BI. Section A1. Y2. N3. NG4. N5. Y6. YSection B1. ends up seeing2. behave as politely and respectfully as they can3. conduct our best selves4. takes a lot of guts5. by just paying the fare6. efforts in sustaining and keepingII SectionA1. maintenance2. Considerable3. economical4. accumulation5. warmth6. assuranceSection B1. push2. disadvantage3. incidents4. intention5. sustained6. aggravatedSection C1. up2. in3. to4. for5. on6. inIV. WritingSection CKeeping Our Respect for SeniorsNowadays, in order to create a harmonious society and show more care for the seniors, the government of Urumqi has carried out a good policy, which provides free bus travel for seniors over 65. But it also brings the government a new problem, because too many young workers need to take the buses to work at rush hour. Then, some people suggest canceling the free ride for seniors at rush hour.I strongly disagree with the suggestion because it is a symbol of social progress to show our care and concern for seniors.No matter whether the government provides free bus travel for seniors or not, the demands for traveling won't decrease. The key to alleviate the traffic jam relies on more public transportation, wider roads and fewer private vehicles. We could encourage citizens to go to work by riding their bicycles or walk to work if the distance is not too far, which is also a good chance to exercise at the same Be. Also it is advisable for the seniors to avoid going out at the rush hour.In my opinion, we can go on giving due respect to seniors, but at the same time, the government should come up with more efficient ways to solve the problems of traffic jam rather than just cancel the free bus travel for seniors.Unit 11Text AI. 1-5 A D B A CII Section A1. merely2. intimate3. determine4. romantic5. perception6. intenseSection B1. convey2. revealed3. variety4. suspected5. potential6. personalitySection C1. to2. under3. as4. in5. of6. toIII1. everywhere2. get up3. enjoy 5. while6. daily7. since8. in touch with9. use 10. communicateText BI. Section A1. Y2. Y3. Y4. N5. Y6. NSection B1. fun novelty2. anyone ‘‘needed’’ it3. routine availability4. instant gratification5. the development of the Internet6. reliant and dependentII. Section A1. traditional2. reliant3. novel4. consume5. option6. impatientSection B1. simplified2. evolved3. tremendous4. interaction5. declined Section C1. on2. with3. to4. up5. IN6. onIV WritingSection CWith the development of computers, the Internet has made its way into our daily life, online chatting as a new communicative way has become more and more popular, especially with youngsters. My best friend, Tom, has become addicted to online chat rooms and games for a while and our friendship has started to suffer. Here are my plans to maintain our friendship;On the one hand, I have signed up for us in a music club. My friend is a great fan of the Beatles. If there is a chance for him to join in a music club, he would be more than happier to accept. Then, he would be fully occupied by the schedule of the music club instead of being distracted on the Internet only.On the other hand, people can actually make friends and air their views freely online. When they feel frustrated, they may talk with a stranger online rather than with their parents or friends. When the chat is over, they feel contented and refreshed. Being a great friend of his, I will apply for a new account to contact him. Considered as a strange person, I can find his problems more easily and help him to solve them in certain ways.With my patience and accompany, Tom will eventually realize that online chatting is a waste of time. We can try to reduce the negative effects to the minimum and make online chatting our valuable assistant.Unit 12Text AI 1-5 A D B A BII Section A1. awareness2. resemblance3. permission4. emotional5. settlement6. justificationSection B2. manufactured3. refreshing4. empowered5. symptom6. nurturedSection C1. up2. with3. to4. away5. out6. setIII1. In addition to2. Unfortunately3. one4. get out of5. physically6. through7. free8. either9. positive 10. rather thanText BI Section A1. Y2. N3. N4. Y5. Y6. YSection B1. feeling good about yourself can affect how you act2. a person’s body image3. to compare themselves with others4. Body image5. strong self- esteem6. do this by making goals for yourselfII Section A1. capability2. combination3. adjustment4. ignorant5.hurtful 6. permanentlySection B1. verifying2. pushing3. embarrassed4. criticized5. tempt6. prejudiceSection C1. down 3. to 3. about 4. with 5. through 6. ofIV. WritingSection CIn recent years, more and more people, especially young girls choose to take cosmetic surgeries before being interviewed. Cosmetic surgery can be exactly what you need to enhance your self-image. Having a positiveself-image can give you the self-confidence that you need to get a better job, try new things and it will give you a general overall feeling ofwell-being.Another advantage of plastic surgery is the ability to correct physical defects. Some people are born with physical defects that have plagued themsince birth and cosmetic surgery can finally give them a shot at a normal life.If you are in good general health and decide that cosmetic surgery is something that you want to do, do research on the particular procedures that you are interested in so that you know what you are getting into. Make sure you can afford it financially and choose your doctor or surgeon carefully. Then you are able to make an informed and responsible decision.All in all, the advantages of cosmetic surgery can outweigh the risks if it can change your life for the better. Everyone deserves to look their best.Self- Assessment 3第一部分1-10 A C A B A B B B A A第二部分11-15 A B C A D第三部分Task 116-20 B D A F ETask 221-25 B D C A E第四部分26-30 F C E B A第五部分31-40 B F G D A J L I K E第六部分41. dissatisfaction 42. balanced 43. healthy 44. vigorous 45. shamed46. failure 47. perception 48. comfortable 49. impossible 50. fulfilled第七部分WritingIs Internet a Blessing or a CurseIn recent years the Internet has been wildly used for studying, contacting, shopping and many other things. Some people say that the birth of the Internet brings us greater convenience to our daily-life. While others say that the Internet is the evil source of the problems.On the one hand, Internet has become a powerful tool for the students to study their course in that they can get a wide range of information. It also plays an important role in the modern communication. For example, e-mailing。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)答案及听力原文答案:1~5 ACACC 6~10 ABBBC 11~15 BABAC 16~20 AACBC听力原文:Text 1M:Excuse me,where is the closest place to eat?W:Down the street about four blocks.It is just in front of the hospital.Text 2M:Mary,just stay here.Don’t get into the water; the sea is getting rough now.W:I see,and I prefer it here on the sand.Text 3M:Do you think you feel energetic enough to walk to our study group session tonight?W:If there is one! I guess you haven’t heard the weather report.It’s said a foot of snow is expected.Text 4M:Before we go to the movie theatre,I have to stop at the bank and get some money.W:Don’t worry about that.This is my treat.Text 5W:Mary says that both sides of the streets will be decorated with colored flags and flowers to wele the famous film stars.Is it true?M:Yes.It is the first time that our city has had so many superstars at the same time.W:Then we will have a most exciting weekend.Text 6W:Um,yes.The car is in pretty good condition.I only use it to go to work and back.M:Yes,but the body’s rather rusty(生锈的).Look at these scratches here.It needs a lot of work.W:Mmm.But it’s got a new battery and um,three new tires.Oh,and it’s just been serviced.The engine is almost perfect.M:All right.I’ll give you$2,000.W:Oh,no.It’s worth a lot more.M:2,000 in cash.Take it or leave it.W:Um,I’m sorry.I’d rather wait for a better offer.M:OK,it’s up to you.Text 7W:Are you being helped,sir?M:No,I’m just looking around.Well,I wonder what is the difference between the Chinese ink painting and Western oil painting.W:I think oil paint ings are created by colours and brush touches while traditional Chinese paintings are by lines and strokes.M:I see.Thank you.Isn’t this painting of a pretty girl chasing a butterfly done with fine and delicate strokes?W:Right you are,sir.It’s of a school of painting known as Gongbi in China.M:Fine,and I also like that painting of mountains and waters.W:Ah,this is a landscap e painting in the freesketch style.We call it “Xieyi” or impressionistic painting.M:Sounds great!I’ll take these two.By the way,are they reproduced by your studio?W:Yes,the process of making a reproduction is quite plicated.It usually involves more than ten steps.Text 8M:Hi.I’m going door to door tonight to tell people about the student action union.Do you have a few minutes?W:Sure.You know I think I read something in the newspaper last week.M:Yeah.There was an article about this in the last issue.See,we’re trying to protect some of the open spaces on campus.W:That’s right.You’re the group that’s opposing the extension of the parking lot next to Swing Hall,right?M:That’s us.We just feel that it’s important to save some of the natural beauty of the campus.Some of those trees are hundreds of years old.W:It is a pretty spot.My friends and I have had picnics over there.M:Then you understand how we feel.We’re organizing a meeting on Thursday afternoon to get the administration to reconsider the parkinglot plan.W:Well,I have a class on Thursday afternoon.M:But,maybe you could sign this petition(请愿书).We’re going to submit it to the administration to demonstrate how the students feel about this.W:Sure,I’ll sign it.M:And let me leave you this pamphlet about the student action union.Maybe you could e to some of our meetings.We get together once a month.W:OK.But it depends on whether I am free at that time.Text 9W:Why are you rushing around like a chicken with its head cut off?M:I’ve been invited to my American friend’s house tonight.W:So why are you in such a hurry?M:I was told the party would start at eight.W:Relax.Relax.In America if someone tells you a party starts at eight,you’d better arrive between 8:30 and 9:00. M:You are joking! How e?W:Oh,I don’t know.It’s just the custom here.M:I’ve never been to a party in America before.Can you give me some ideas about what it’s like?W:Well,there is almost always alcohol—beer,wine,whisky—and generally some small snacks to eat and sometimesa lateevening snack is served about 11 or 12 o’clock.M:And what do people do at parties?W:Sometimes they just sit or stand around in groups and talk,but often parties involve music and dancing.M:I can’t dance.W:You don’t have to dance if you don’t want to,but you should try it a few times.Maybe you’ll like it.M:If I stand around and talk to others all night,I’ll never get to this party.W:OK.Have a good time.M:Thanks.Text 10Many cities have interesting nicknames.However,New Orleans,Louisiana probably has more nicknames than any other American city.One website lists more than twenty nicknames.The most famous is The Big Easy.It describes the gentle,slow and easygoing way of life in New Orleans.So how did the city get this nickname? In the early nineteen hundreds,there was a dance hall in New Orleans called The Big Easy.But the nickname did not bee famous until the early nineteen seventies.That was when a Louisiana newspaper writer began calling New Orleans by this name.She pared the easygoing way of life there to the hurried pace of life in New York City.In nineteen seventy,James Con away wrote a crime novel called The Big Easy.The story was set in New Orleans.In nineteen eightyseven,that book was made into a film which made the nickname even more popular.New Orleans has other nicknames.One of them is“The Crescent (新月状物) City”.During the nineteenth century,new neighborhoods expanded out from what is now known as the French Quarter.These areas followed the great curve of the Mississippi River,giving New Orleans the shape of a crescent.Another nickname is“The Birthplace of Jazz”because that kind of music started in New Orleans.It is also called “Mardi Gras City” for the wild celebrations and parades that take place there every year.And,there is a nickname that uses the short way to write New Orleans and Louisiana.If you do not want to use the plete name,you can call the city NOLA.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)A【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。
英语考试及参考答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 听对话,选择正确答案。
a) What time does the store open?A. 9:00 a.m.B. 10:00 a.m.C. 11:00 a.m.b) What is the man's opinion about the new movie?A. He likes it.B. He dislikes it.C. He hasn't seen it.2. 听短文,回答问题。
a) What is the main topic of the passage?b) Why did the woman decide to change her job?二、词汇与语法(共30分)3. 根据句意,选择正确的单词或短语填空。
a) The company has been _______ since the new CEO took over.A. thrivingB. decliningC. remainingb) I _______ the letter as soon as I received it.A. openedB. will openC. have opened4. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
a) She is one of the _______ (lead) singers in the band.b) The _______ (child) are playing in the park.三、阅读理解(共30分)5. 阅读下列短文,选择正确答案。
a) What is the writer's purpose in writing the article?A. To inform.B. To persuade.C. To entertain.b) According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. The new policy will increase the company's profits.B. The new policy will reduce the company's expenses.C. The new policy will have no effect on the company.6. 阅读下文,回答以下问题。
英语练习题及答案英语练习题及答案英语是全球通用的语言之一,掌握好英语对于我们来说非常重要。
为了提升英语水平,练习题是必不可少的一部分。
下面我将为大家提供一些常见的英语练习题及答案,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、单选题1. - Have you ever been to Paris?- No, I _______ been there.A. haven'tB. didn'tC. hadn'tD. don't答案:A. haven't2. The weather is getting colder. You _______ wear a coat when you go out.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. may答案:A. should3. I can't find my keys. I _______ have left them at the office.A. mustB. mightC. wouldD. could答案:D. could4. - _______ you mind if I open the window?- No, not at all.A. DoB. WillC. WouldD. Can答案:C. Would5. - How often do you exercise?- _______ a week.A. Three timesB. Three timeC. Three timerD. Third time答案:A. Three times二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I love to travel. I think it's the best way to learn about different cultures and see new places. Last summer, I went on a 6-week trip to Europe. It was an amazing experience.I started my trip in London, England. I visited all the famous 6._________ like the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace. Then I took a train to Paris, France. I saw the Eiffel Tower and ate delicious French food. Next, I went to Rome, Italy. I visited the Colosseum and ate lots of pizza and pasta. After that, I flew to Athens, Greece. I climbed up to the Acropolis and saw the Parthenon. Finally, I went to Barcelona, Spain. I walked along the famous street called La Rambla and enjoyed the beautiful beach.I had a great time during my trip. I met people from all over the world and made new friends. I tried different foods and learned some basic words in different languages. It was a 7._________ experience that I will never forget.6. A. buildings B. museums C. restaurants D. parks答案:A. buildings7. A. memorable B. boring C. disappointing D. tiring答案:A. memorable三、阅读理解阅读下面短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
英语参考答案高中一、听力部分1. A) 根据对话内容,男士询问女士是否需要帮助,女士表示她的汽车抛锚了。
因此,正确答案是A) 女士的汽车坏了。
2. B) 对话中女士提到她正在寻找一家药店,男士建议她去街对面的药店。
因此,正确答案是B) 男士建议女士去街对面的药店。
3. C) 男士告诉女士他有两张音乐会的票,邀请她一起去。
女士表示她很乐意去。
因此,正确答案是C) 女士接受了男士的邀请。
4. D) 女士询问男士是否喜欢运动,男士回答说他喜欢游泳。
因此,正确答案是D) 男士喜欢游泳。
5. E) 女士问男士是否愿意参加她的聚会,男士回答说他很抱歉,因为他已经计划好了。
因此,正确答案是E) 男士已经计划好了。
二、阅读理解A篇:6. B) 根据文章内容,作者提到了在高中时期参加英语俱乐部的经历,这表明作者在高中时期就开始学习英语了。
7. A) 文章中提到作者在英语俱乐部中通过角色扮演和小组讨论来提高英语水平,这表明作者通过实践来学习英语。
8. D) 文章最后提到作者通过学习英语,能够更好地理解不同文化,这表明学习英语有助于文化交流。
B篇:9. C) 根据文章内容,这项研究的目的是了解人们在不同环境下的阅读速度。
10. A) 研究结果显示,在自然环境下,人们的阅读速度更快。
11. B) 文章提到,研究者认为自然环境可能有助于提高阅读速度,因为人们在自然环境中感到更加放松。
C篇:12. D) 文章主要讨论了英语学习中词汇的重要性。
13. E) 作者提到,词汇是英语学习的基础,没有足够的词汇量,学习者将无法理解或表达复杂的概念。
14. F) 文章中提到了多种记忆词汇的方法,例如使用词汇卡片和参与语言游戏。
三、完形填空15. A) 根据上下文,这里描述的是一个人在某个地方的第一次经历,所以选择A) first。
16. C) 根据句子结构,这里需要一个副词来修饰动词,表示“突然”,所以选择C) suddenly。
17. B) 根据语境,这里描述的是一个人在某个地方的观察,所以选择B) observed。
石家庄市2023届高中毕业年级教学质量检测(一)英语参考答案听力(20×1.5=30):1—5ABCCB6—10CAACC11—15ABABB16—20ABBCC阅读(20×2.5=50):21—23CDA24—27BDBC28—31DCAC32—35ACBA36—40FBEDC完形填空(15×1=15):41—45ACBDA46—50BCADB51—55CDACB语法填空(10×1.5=15):56.appreciation57.varies58.and59.became60.to hang61.in62.earliest63.extremely64.has been regarded65.the写作(15+25=40分):参考例文:第一节How English Can Help Me in My Future LifeEnglish,as we all know,is a widely used language,connecting people all over the world.Mastering the universal language can definitely open up more possibilities in the future.As for me,I intend to become a doctor and English can help me exchange ideas with foreign experts and we can make a breakthrough together in a challenging field.Moreover,English will serve as a window to the world, allowing me to gain a global view towards life,understand people from different cultures and make more friends.In a word,if knowledge enriches the mind,then English adds wings.第二节Suddenly a long shadow came into the bedroom and she started crying.Panic at first,I then realized that it was just a car passing by.But she felt uneasy,her mouth wide opening,arms waving,and legs kicking.I thought she might be scared too,so I held out my hand to hold hers,patting her on the back with the other.I even moved a bit closer to her little bed,whispering my favorite song to her ears,just as my mum did when I got scared. Surprisingly,she seemed to understand me and stopped crying.Looking into her big eyes,I breathed a sigh of relief.After having comforted her,something slowly changed inside me.The sense of loneliness was replaced by the responsibility of being an elder brother.Even though her arrival took over the center of the whole family initially, she started to become the center of my attention too.With her cute round face and sparkling eyes,she also won my love and care for her.I looked around and found my parents,awake,smiling at me.With a shadow of a happy family cast on the window,I felt my little sister was the best gift I’d ever got.(注:“一个故事,多种结尾”,此文仅供参考。
自考英语试题及参考答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The meeting is scheduled to start at 9:00 AM, but it________ be postponed due to the heavy rain.A) mustB) canC) shouldD) may参考答案:D2. Despite the fact that he is a novice, he managed to complete the task successfully, ________ surprised everyone.A) whatB) thatC) whichD) who参考答案:C3. The company is planning to ________ its market to new regions.A) extendB) expandC) exaggerateD) exaggerate参考答案:B4. She has a ________ knowledge of French, which allows her to communicate fluently with French speakers.A) profoundB) superficialC) elementaryD) basic参考答案:A5. The new policy has been implemented to ________ the environmental impact of industrial activities.A) mitigateB) aggravateC) exacerbateD) escalate参考答案:A6. The ________ of the old building is a matter of great concern to the local community.A) demolitionB) renovationC) constructionD) destruction参考答案:A7. The ________ of the new technology has greatly improved the efficiency of the production line.A) applicationB) implementationC) operationD) execution参考答案:B8. The ________ of the project will be discussed at the next board meeting.A) feasibilityB) viabilityC) possibilityD) plausibility参考答案:A9. The ________ of the book is quite impressive, with a variety of topics covered.A) scopeB) scaleC) dimensionD) size参考答案:A10. The ________ of the new product has been delayed due to technical difficulties.A) launchB) releaseC) introductionD) debut参考答案:B二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The ________ of the company has been growing steadily over the past few years.A) revenueB) expenditureC) profitD) loss参考答案:A12. The ________ of the new law will be effective from the first day of next month.A) implementationB) enforcementC) establishmentD) initiation参考答案:B13. She has a ________ for languages and can speak several fluently.A) talentB) knackC) giftD) inclination参考答案:B14. The ________ of the old bridge was a significant event in the town's history.A) collapseB) demolitionC) constructionD) renovation参考答案:A15. The ________ of the company's success can be attributed to its innovative approach.A) foundationB) basisC) originD) root参考答案:C16. The ________ of the project was delayed due to a lack of funding.A) completionB) commencementC) initiationD) conclusion参考答案:B17. The ________ of the new policy has been met with mixed reactions from the public.A) announcementB) introductionC) proposalD) adoption参考答案:A18. The ________ of the experiment was successful, but further research is needed.A) outcomeB) resultC) consequenceD) aftermath参考答案:A19. The ________ of the old factory has been a controversial issue among the residents.A) closureB) shutdownC) closureD) cessation参考答案:B20. The ________ of the new technology is expected to revolutionize the industry.A) adoptionB) assimilationC) absorptionD) integration参考答案:A三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)[文章省略]21-25. 根据文章内容回答问题。
英语考试真题及答案本文将提供多道英语考试真题及答案的参考,供考生们进行练和复。
阅读理解题目In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the idea of mindfulness. Mindfulness means paying attention to the present moment in a non-judgmental way. It involves focusing on internal experiences, such as thoughts and emotions, as well as external ones, such as sights and sounds.While mindfulness is often associated with Buddhism, it is actually a practice that can have benefits for anyone. Research has shown that regular mindfulness practice can reduce stress and improve overall well-being.However, not everyone is convinced of the benefits of mindfulness. Some critics argue that it is just a passing trend, and that its benefits are overblown.What can be inferred from the passage?A. Mindfulness is only useful for people who practice Buddhism.B. Mindfulness can reduce stress and boost overall well-being.C. Mindfulness is not practical for use in businesses or organizations.D. Critics believe that mindfulness is a fad with exaggerated benefits.答案B. Mindfulness can reduce stress and boost overall well-being.完形填空题目When I was a child, my family used to go on camping trips every summer. We would drive out to the mountains and set up our tent. We spent our days hiking and fishing, and our nights sitting around the campfire telling stories. It was always the highlight of my year.But as I grew up, I became too __1__ to go camping anymore. My job kept me busy, and I didn't have the time. I forgot how much I used to love being in nature, and how important it was to __2__ a break from the stresses of everyday life.Last summer, my girlfriend and I decided to take a trip to the mountains. We rented a cabin for a week and spent our days hiking and exploring. It was like __3__ a part of myself that I had forgotten existed.Now, I make sure to take at least one camping trip every year. It's a time to __4__ and clear my mind, to reconnect with nature and remember what's really important.1. A. old B. young C. busy D. lazy2. A. take B. give C. create D. avoid3. A. discovering B. losing C. finding D. building4. A. relax B. work C. study D. plan答案1. C. busy2. A. take3. C. finding4. A. relax翻译汤姆不喜欢吃冷的食物。
UNIT7 A1. It is a most extraordinary thing, but I never read a patent medicine advertisement without being forced to draw the conclusion that I am suffering from the particular disease said in the ad and dealt with in its most deadly from这是一个最不寻常的事,但我从来不读,而无需被迫得出这样的结论,我患有特定疾病的专利药品广告,在广告中说,在其最致命的处理从2. The diagnosis seems in every case to correspond exactly with all the sensations thatI have ever felt.看病的诊断似乎在任何情况下,所有的感觉,我曾经觉得完全一致。
3.I sat for a while, frozen with horror; and then, in the listlessness of despair, I again turned over the pages.我坐了一会儿,冻结与恐怖;然后,在绝望的精神萎靡,我再次一翻。
4.I felt rather hurt about this at first; it seemed somehow to be a sort of slight.我觉得有点受伤的关于这方面的第一个,不知怎么的,似乎是一种轻微。
5.I thought what an interesting case I must be from a medical point of view, what an acquisition I should be to a class!我想我必须是一个有趣的案例,从医学的角度来看,我应该是一类什么样的收购!B1.He gradually realized that2.No not from talking about sports3.Led to the death of the child's4.Beginning is the name of a small staff5.He had helped her。
1 1.4王光亚在普林斯顿大学的演讲开场白 女士们、先生们: 晚上好。 很荣幸应邀到普林斯顿大学参加你们的研讨会。对我本人、我的同事及许多中国人来讲,普林斯顿大学的名字早已是耳熟能详。她的历史比这个国家还长,从这个校园里走出了美国第28任总统伍德罗·威尔逊、伟大科学家爱因斯坦、著名诗人T.S.艾略特等众多杰出人物。正如前总统克林顿先生在1996年普大建校250周年时所说:“在美国历史上的每一个紧要关头,普林斯顿大学及其师生都发挥了关键作用。”
令人高兴的是,在座诸位对中国事务都抱有研究兴趣。虽然我们两国地理上相距万里,但在日常生活中却非常相近。好莱坞影片、麦当劳快餐成了许多中国人生活中的内容。而中国加工的服装、日用品也天天伴随着美国人民。我希望通过今天的交流,能增进在座诸位对中国和中国外交政策的了解,为未来彼此的友谊与合作锦上添花。
Ladies and Gentlemen, Good evening. It is an honor for me to be invited to your seminar tonight. For me, for my colleagues and many other Chinese, Princeton has long been a familiar name. With a history longer than the country, it has produced many outstanding people, Woodrow Wilson, the 28th US President, Albert Einstein, the great scientist, and T. S. Eliot, the famous poet, to name but a few. As the former President Bill Clinton said in 1996 in celebration of the 250 anniversary of Princeton: "At every pivotal moment in American history, Princeton, its leadership, its students have played a crucial role."
I am more pleased to learn that all of you have a keen interest in China. Though our two countries are geographically far apart, we have lots in common. While many Chinese enjoy Hollywood movies and McDonald's fast food, many Americans find that their clothes and daily necessities are made in China. I hope that today's seminar will help you gain a better understanding of China and its foreign policy, thus further deepening our friendship and cooperation. 2
3.4 Introduction to an arts and crafts company Distinguished guests, dear friends, I feel honored to have this opportunity to introduce our company to you through the platform provided by this conference. Founded 15 years ago, we are a company specializing in the design, manufacture and sales of handicrafts. Fifteen years ago our staff numbered 50; now the figure is 1,700. Fifteen years ago we rented a facility covering a floor space of 4,500 square meters; now our own facility covers a floor space of 24,000 square meters. These figures speak loudly and clearly of our success. Our leading products are various architectural exotic European cathedrals, the Empire State Building, the White House, and the Pentagon in the U.S., along with cartoon animal toys and Christmas gifts with a variety of designs. Our designs have become trend setters in the industry. Nowadays, our products are sold worldwide in more than twenty countries including Japan, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, America, the UK, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Germany. They are well received by both local importers and customers. For fifteen years our output value has manifested an annual growth rate of 30%.
4.3 西敏斯特大学介绍 非常感谢你们的盛情款待,我们很高兴来到这里。今天很不巧,校长没法来,我谨代表他介绍一下我校的情况。 西敏斯特大学成立于1838年,是英国第一所工科大学,所以我们学校有着悠久的历史。我们的主校区位于英国首都伦敦的中心地带。目前我们的学生来自132个不同国家,人数超过22,700. 所以西敏斯特大学是全英最受国际学生欢迎的15所大学之一。 我们有教师700多人,还有来自各国的客座讲师1,000余人。学校的国际环境为学生日后将要面临的职业生涯打下良好的基础,我们的目标是提供国内和国际环境下高品质的教育和科研。 我们是一所现代大学,在传播、文化和媒体研究、法律、亚洲研究、语言学、艺术设计(包括音乐)、电子工程、政治与国际关系方面占据领先地位,我们的主要学科均获得高度认可。 我们真诚希望与贵校建立交流合作项目。
4.4 Preserve core values of the Lunar New Year To people of Chinese descent around the world, the Lunar New Year (also called 3
Spring Festival) is undoubtedly the most important festival of the year. Dating back 3,000 years, it celebrates the passing of a peaceful year and welcomes a new year. The reunion dinner, eaten on New Year’s Eve, is the most special, with members of the extended family gathering for the most significant meal of the year. Even the absent members will endeavor to return home in time for it. It underscores the supreme importance of the family in Chinese culture, and aims at strengthening the sense of togetherness and cohesion. The way people celebrate the New Year embodies two important core values. The first value is the sense of family togetherness; members of multi-generation families are all there to have a big reunion dinner. Everyone will follow this custom. The female members are always held responsible for preparing the dinner, and some rich families may take on extra hands. The second value lies in the happy visits mutually made between friends and relatives, a good way to strengthen kinship and friendship. However, economic development has resulted in some changes in lifestyles. After a busy year, people are tired of preparing for the reunion dinner, and would rather hold their reunion dinner in posh restaurants, despite the exorbitant costs. The festival door-to door visits have given way to New Year greetings via telephone or text messages. Some families even go to such extremes as to travel and seek temporary refuge in a hotel so as to avoid being visited. Some tradition-minded people regard the reunion dinner and visits to relatives and close friends during the New Year as core values, without which the holiday would lose much of its significance. Some pessimists contend that, as the popularity of western culture grows, Chinese traditional festivals gradually lose their original meaning and degenerate into commercial festivals like Christmas. The Spring Festival is an important part of the Chinese cultural heritage, and it will continue to be celebrated. The modes of celebration may change, but the core value should be sustained: that of respect for kinship and friendship.