人教版高中英语必修五各单元短语及句型整合

人教版高中英语必修五重点短语句型 2. John Snoake a list of 把列出清单6. In memory of 为纪念7. Feel proud of 对感到骄傲8. Divide into 把分成9. Refer to 说到10. On special occasions 在特殊的场合11. Take the place of 代替12. Break doany countries does the UK consist of联合王国由几个国家组成2. You can easily clarify this question if you study British history.如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚这个问题。

3. Happily this plished es of Scotland became King of England and its oent.然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。

5. To their credit the four countries do e areas.值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。

6. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰最大，为了方便起见，它大致被分为了三个地区。

7. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and ade a list of the sites she ed strange that the man munism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。

高中英语必修5短语、重点句子Unit 1 Great scientistsI. Phrases1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. be/get under control 在……控制下be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵4. be absorbed in 专心5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人6. in addition 也，另外，此外7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来8. die of 因…而死亡（内因）die from 因…而死亡（外因）9. lead to 导致，通向10. make sense 有意义，说得通11. apart from 除…之外，此外12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情14. be curious about 对…好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病16. point of view 态度，观点，看法17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格II. Sentences1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.约翰?斯诺曾经是伦敦一位着名的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。

2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。

新课标英语必修 5 重点短语、句子汇总Unit 1 Great scientistsI. Phrases1. put forward提出2. draw a conclusion得出3. be/get under control在⋯⋯控制下be/get out of control失去控制，不能操4. be absorbed in心5.be to blame 受（用主形式表示被）blame sb. for sth.因某事某人6.in addition也，另外，此外7.link...to...将⋯和⋯接或系起来8.die of因⋯而死亡（内因）die from因⋯而死亡（外因）9.lead to致，通向10.make sense 有意，得通11.apart from除⋯之外，此外12.contribute to⋯作献或捐款，致，有助于13. be enthusiastic about ⋯ 情14. be curious about ⋯好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人⋯病16. point of view度，点，看法17. （be）strict with sb. 某人要求格II. Sentences1.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London–so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.约翰·斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。

2.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。

Book 5 Unit1-5 Language points1.没意义；讲不通make no sense (unit 1 )2.举起; 抬起; 提升lift up3.提出; 提前; 推荐put forward4.得出结论draw/ arrive at/ come to a conclusion5.分析结果analyse the results6.将…暴露在…中expose sth. to sth.7.面对挑战face the challenge8.专注于…沉湎于… be absorbed in sth./doing9.收集信息gather information10.下决心干某事be determined to do sth.11.在…作进一步调查make/carry out further investigation of/into sth.12.观察; 调查look into13.放慢速度slow down14.拒绝提案reject the proposal15.将…...和…...联系起来link…to…16.让别人把…分发/ 送给have …delivered to…17.死于…… die of/from18.肯定地宣布announce with certainty19.解决问题solve the problem20.怀疑某人做某事suspect sb. of doing21.挑战某人做某事challenge sb. to do22.因…责怪某人blame sb. for…/sb. is to blame for…/blame…on sb.23.治愈某人某种疾病cure sb. of ...24.对…严格be strict with…25.生理特征physical characteristics26.有助于；促成contribute to…27.做某事很在行be expert in/at doing28.感染了霍乱be infected with cholera29.恶劣的天气条件severe weather condition30.处理危机handle the crisis31.教某人做某事instruct sb. in sth./doing32.指示某人做某事instruct sb. to do sth.33.正在建设中be under construction34.做某事很谨慎be cautious about/in doing35.把…限制在…中limit…to…36.对…很热情be enthusiastic about…37.照顾；处理；关注attend to sb./sth.38.除了…外apart from…39.一个问题出现了a problem arises1.由…组成consist of (Unit 2)2.把…分成…divide…into…3.澄清事实clarify matters4.达到目标accomplish the goal5.不愿意做某事be unwilling to do…6.突破（挣脱）传统break away from tradition7.值得赞扬to one’s credit8.吸引某人关注某事attract sb. to sth.9.省去；遗漏；不考虑leave out10.因某事与某人吵架quarrel with sb. about/over sth.11.某人方便做某事it is convenient for sb. to do…12.代替take the place of13.（机器）损坏；破坏break down14.安排某人做某事arrange for sb. to do15.和…一致be consistent with/ consist…with…16.提及；谈到；查阅；参考refer to sth.1. 拿起；开始从事；继续；占据take up (Unit 3)2. （飞行）时差反应jet lag3. 一杯有镇定效果的饮料a calming drink4. 缺乏新鲜空气 a lack of fresh air5. 对……做出必要的调整make necessary adjustment to …6. 立刻in no time7. （困境后）恢复；完全复原be back on one’s feet8. 系好安全带fasten the safety belt9. 看不见… lose sight of…10. 四面八方in all directions11. 打扫；横扫sweep up12. 加速speed up13. 样子奇怪的房子 a strange-looking house14. 从地板下升起rise from under the floor15. 移动；溜进slide into16. 理清思绪；清醒头脑clear one’s mind17. 对生态环境无害的environmentally friendly18. 把……归咎于…… blame… for…19. 被处理掉be disposed of20. 贪求；渴求be greedy for21. 工作实践working practices22. 执行任务perform tasks23. 和...达成协议reach a settlement with…24. 列出清单make a list of …25. 结果as a result26. 给某人留下….印象make/leave/have an impression on sb.27. 让某人不断想起constantly remind sb. of sth./ sb. be constantly reminded of sth.28.由…包围be surrounded by/with29.容忍某人做某事tolerate sth./one’s doing sth30. 缺少经验lack experience/ the lack of experience/ be lacking in experience31. 面临be faced with32. 吞没，耗尽swallow up33. 被描述为…be described as…34. 不复存在，不再no more35. 按按钮press the button36. 盯着看，凝视stare at…37. 为…所吸收be absorbed by ..38. 为某人提供某物provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb.39. 为…做准备provide for(old age)1.报道一个故事cover a story (Unit 4)2.随身带take sth. with sb.3.拍照take a photograph4.渴望做某事be eager to do sth.5.集中；全神贯注于concentrate on….6.学习业余课程take an amateur course7.获得知识acquire knowledge8.更新技术update skills9.通知/告知某人某事inform sb. of sth.10.牢记某事keep…in mind11.确保，确定make sure12.指望某人做某事depend on sb. to do/doing sth.13.记笔记take notes14.因为某事指控某人accuse sb. of sth./doing sth.15.为的是, 以便so as to16.协助某人做某事assist sb. in doing/with sth.17.对…感到愧疚feel guilty about/of18.在…有天赋be gifted/talented in sth./doing sth; have a gift/talent for sth.19.满足某人对…的要求meet/satisfy one’s demand20.职业诀窍the trick of the trade21.以做…为乐take delight in …22.对某事感到愉快be delighted with/by/at sth.23.对…敏感have a nose for24.专注于…get/be absorbed in…25.与某人预约make/have an appointment with sb.26.比某人年长3岁be one’s senior by 3 years27.比某人资深be senior to sb.28.在…前面，领先be ahead of…29.支持，赞成approve of30.着手开始工作set to work31.弄清楚事实get the fact straight32.在进退两难的境地be in a dilemma33.否认做某事deny doing sth.34.本应该做某事（却没做）be supposed to have done35.对某人来说是常有的事as is often the case with sb.36.在任何情况下都不，绝不in no case37.保护…; 使不受侵害defend…against38.毫无疑问的是…不可否认的是… there’s no denying the fact that...39.忙于be occupied with sth.1.生病fall ill (Unit 5)2.负伤, 受伤get injured3.对某人进行急救do/give/offer first aid to sb.4.阻止, 防止, 使…不prevent …from…5.触觉the sense of touch6.被烧伤/烫着get burned7.种种, 多种多样a variety of …8.在一两天内within one or two days9.片刻, 一会儿for a moment10.脱掉, 去除take off11.榨出，挤出squeeze out12.反复；多次over and over again13.被感染get infected14.黏住，坚持（principle/promise/rules/decision/words）stick to15.在适当的位置；适当in place16.导致传染cause infection17.坐直, 坐起来sit up18.触电；电休克electric shock19.若干，许多a number of20.因…给人荣誉honor sb. for…21.找到（hand）put/lay one’s hand on sth.22.包扎伤口press the injury23.把…运用到…apply …. to…24.申请… apply for …25.致力于，集中精力于做某事(apply ) apply oneself to sth./doing26.对…没有影响make no difference to sth.27.伤到背部an injury to her back28.造成了重大损失（damage）do damage to29.因…而不同vary according to …30.对…至关重要be of vital importance to31.向…吐露烦恼pour their trouble to sb.32.平息争端pour oil on troubled waters33.流血致死bleed to death34.在颁奖典礼上被授予一个奖项be presented with an award at a ceremony35.语言隔阂the language barrier36.严明的纪律；牢固的控制a firm hand37.把…当做…treat sb. as/like…38.眼中充满泪水eyes swelled with tears39.临时工作temporary job40.温暖的天气/气候a mild weather/climate。

高中英语必修五重点单词短语大汇总（人教版）必修五Unit 1 Great scientists1. put forward 提出2. conclude 结束，结论3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. defeat 打败5. attend 照顾，护理，出席6. expose to 使显露7. cure 治愈，治疗8. challenge 挑战9. suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者10. blame 责备11. handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控12. link 联系，连接13. link to 将…和…连接14. announce 宣布15. contribute 捐献，贡献16. apart from 除了17. be strict with 对…严格18. make sense 讲的通，有意义19. spin 使旋转20. reject 拒绝，抛弃Unit 2 The united kingdom1. consist 组成，在于，一致2. consist of 由…组成3. divide…into 把…分成4. break away from 脱离5. to one’s credit 在…的名下，为…带来荣誉6. attract 吸引，引起注意7. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑8. plus 加上，和，正的9. take the place of 代替10. break down 损坏，破坏11. arrange 安排12. fold 折叠，对折13. delight 快乐，高兴，喜悦Unit 3 Life in the future1. impression 印象，感想2. take up 拿起，开始，继续3. constant 时常发生的，连续不断的4. previous 在前的，早先的5. guide 指导，向导6. lack 缺乏，没有7. lose sight of 看不见8. sweep up 横扫9. slide into 移动，溜进10. optimistic 乐观的11. speed up 加速12. desert 沙漠13. instant 瞬间，片刻14. settlement 定居，解决Unit 4 Making the news15. delighted 快乐的，欣喜的16. assist 帮助，协助17. process 加工，处理，过程，程序18. concentrate on 集中，聚集19. acquire 获得，学到20. assess 评估，评定21. inform 通知22. depend on 依靠23. accuse…of 控告24. so as to 为了25. demand 需求，要求26. ahead of 在…前面27. approve 赞成，许可Unit 5 First aid1. first aid 急救2. fall ill 生病3. poison 毒药，使中毒4. electric shock 触电，电休克5. swell 使膨胀，隆起6. squeeze 榨，挤7. squeeze out 榨出，挤出8. over and over again 反复，多次9. in place 在适当的位置10. pour 倒，灌11. a number of 许多12. put one’s hands on 找到13. treat 治疗，对待，款待14. apply 应用，运用，申请15. make a difference 区别对待，有影响，起（重要）作用。

Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. put forward 提出put off 推迟put up with 忍受2. attend to 照顾, 护理3. cure sb. of sth 治愈某人某种疾病a cure for…治疗…法(药)4. challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做…challenge sb. to sth. 就某事向某人挑战5. be absorbed in 全神贯注于= concentrate on6. suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人做某事suspect that…7. blame sb. for sth. 为某事责怪某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人8. link sth to把…与…连接起来, 使…有联系9. instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事instruct sb in sth 在某方面教导某人10. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求11. lead to 造成, 导致, 通向12. make sense 讲得通, 有意义make sense of 了解…的意义, 理解13. put sth. in order 按…顺序来整理14. draw a conclusion 得出结论15. of one’s day 在某人的那个时期16. expose… to 使显露, 暴露17. apart from 除…之外18. be cautious about / of …对…小心谨慎with caution 小心谨慎19. be severe with sb. 对…严厉20. lift up 举起21. look into 调查22. be determined to do sth 决心/ 决定做某事23. make investigations 进行调查24. take in 吸收, 欺骗25. come to an end 结束26. punish sb for sth. 因某事惩罚某人27. at times 时而, 不时28. be for / against 支持/ 反对29. a link between…and…与…间的联系/关联30. point of view 观点31. hold discussions 进行讨论32. to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是33. believe in 信任, 信仰, 相信34. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事35. in one’s honor / in honor of sb.为了纪念某人句型: 1. It seemed that the water was to blame. be to blame 受责罚(主动形式表被动)2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so muchthat she had it delivered to her house every day.have sth done 请某人来做某事/ 遭遇,经历,体验3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all watersupplies be examined.suggest 意为”建议”时, 宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟.4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.suggest 意为”认为, 指出, 提出, 暗示”时, 宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述语气5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.Only + 状语/ 状语从句位于句首, 主句需用倒装If only “如果…就好了”, 后接虚拟条件句.[选词填空](1) I wake up _______________ the alarm clock rings(2) _______________ John were here with us!(3) _______________ I get a job can I have enough money to continue my studies at college.6. He placed a fix sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it and onlythe moon still going round the earth.with 的复合结构(with + 宾语+ 宾补)Book 5 Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. consist of = be made up of 由…组成make up 组成, 编造, 化妆2. get all five questions right五个问题全答对了3. divide… into…把…分成separate…from 把…分离, 分开4. refer to 提到,涉及,参考,指的是5. without conflict 没有纷争6. in the early / middle / late twentieth century在二十世纪早期/ 中叶/ 后期7. break away (from) 脱离8. to one’s credit 为…带来荣誉, 值得赞扬9. for convenience 为了方便起见10. in the 1060s 在十一世纪六十年代11. find evidence of 找到…的证据12. keep your eyes open 睁大眼睛13. make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile使得你的旅程有趣又值得14. leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑15. take the place of = take one’s place 取代…16. break down 机器损坏, 破坏17. be unwilling to do…不乐意做…18. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对…熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对…是熟悉的19. a furnished house with all modern conveniences一套有各种现代设施的配有家具的房子20. be alike in…在…方面类似21. pick up 拾起, 养成…习惯, 学到22. wear the four-hundred-year-old uniform穿着一件有四百年历史的制服23. in memory of…为了纪念…24. just as…正当…的时候25. have a photo taken (have sth. done) 拍照26. on show 被展出27. feel / be proud of 为…感到骄傲28. leave …for…离开…前往…29. fall asleep 睡着30. have problems in doing…做某事遇到麻烦31. at one time 曾经32. break down 打破, 分解33. be delighted with 对…感到高兴34. take place 发生,举行35. at this / that time 在此时/ 在那时36. at war (with) 处于交战状态37. be friendly to 对…友好38. change one’s mind 改变主意39. be disappointed at 对…感到失望40. come close to 接近41. took flight (take flight 703) 逃跑, 飞翔(乘坐703次航班)42. start the fire 点火, 放火43. make into 把…职称, 使…转变为句型: 1. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花了某人多少时间做某事2. These cities are not as large as those in China.A 是B的三倍长: 1) ______________________________________2) ______________________________________3) ______________________________________3. It’s a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.built in the nineteenth century 过去分词短语作后置定语修饰citiesIt’s a pity that…“遗憾的是…”常使用陈述语气; 若是跟虚拟语气, 常表示“竟然, 居然”等强烈的感情色彩.[句型翻译]他错过了这次机会, 真是可惜_________________________________________________真可惜, 他竟然错过了这样好的一个机会._________________________________________________4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted tosee in London.Worried about the time available 过去分词短语作原因状语5. This solid, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.remained standing 仍旧矗立着, remain 是一个系动词, 表示”一直保持着某种状态”remain还可以作不及物动词, 意为”剩下, 留下”6. There followed St. Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.There followed…接下来的是7. It seemed strange that the man who has developed communism should have lived and diedin London.It’s strange / natural / important / necessary that + (should do) …Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the futurePart 1 课文知识点归纳1. make a deep / strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb 使某人记住某事2. take up 拿起,占用,接受,开始,从事,选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫,横扫,掠过3. remind sb of sth使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事remind sb that 提醒某人4. as a result 结果5. suffer from 遭受,患…病6. be similar to 和…相似7. feel sleepy 感到困倦8. fall fast asleep 睡得很香9. the / a lack of 缺乏…for lack of…由于…的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点)lack for…(否定句) 缺乏…10. in no time / in an instant 很快,立即11. be back on one’s feet (从病痛/挫折中)复原12. in all directions 四面八方13. ab. lose / catch sight of…看不见/看见sb / sth be in / out of sight 看得见/看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看见…就…14. provide A with B 向A提供B15. lie relaxed 放松16. be previous to…早于17. have little oxygen left 剩下很少的氧气have twenty minutes left 剩下二十分钟18. for health reasons 处于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通,放宽20. on earth 究竟,到底21. be under repair在维修中22. make adjustments to 调节,适应23. fasten the safety belt 从…系紧安全带24. from under the floor 从…下25. stay long 停留,逗留26. in space 在太空27. the up-to-date invention 最新的发明28. environment friendly 环保29. dispose of 处理,解决30. be greedy for / to do sth. 渴望,贪婪31. programme robots 为机器人设计程序32. perform tasks 完成工作33. space settlements 太空定居点34. have the chance of 有…的机会35. be described as 被描述为…36. be equipped with 配备有…37. without permission 未经允许38. feed into 输入进…39. top-of-the-range 最高标准的, 顶级的40 slide into 溜进,滑进句型: 1. Below are some of the main aspects of life today.2. My new surroundings are difficult to tolerate.3. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen leftas though引导方式状语从句[句型翻译] 她看起来似乎会把这件事告诉所有人___________________________________________________似乎你是对的___________________________________________________4. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market…when 引导时间状语从句中又包含一个what引起的宾语从句.即:what looked like a large market 作reach的宾语5. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.exhausted过去分词在句中作状语, 相当于As I was exhausted.6. This is similar to the “Jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.并列分句中包含有句型: It seems (that)…意为”似乎…, 看来…”Book 5 Unit 4 Making the newsPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. be delighted at / with sth. 对某事感到高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事be delighted + that从句2. go out on a story 外出采访3. cover a story 进行新闻采访4. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sth 渴望某事5. assist (sb.) in / with sth帮助/救援/协助某人做某事assist (sb.) in doing sthassist (sb.) to do sth6. concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于7. have a good nose for 嗅觉灵敏, 善于8. inform sb of sth 告知某人某事9. keep sth in mind 记住10. depend on 依赖,取决于11. get sth. straight 搞清楚,弄明白12. accuse sb of sth 因某事而指责或控告某人13. so as to do sth. 为了做某事14. stop sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事15. look forward to (doing) sth 期待某事16. by accident意外地17. get / be adsorbed in 专心于…18. defend sb. against…保卫某人免受19. by the name of…名叫20. set to + n.着手,开始做某事set out to do sth. 开始, 着手做某事set about doing sth.21. pass sth on to sb. 把某人递给某人22. last of all 最终23. make an appointment 约会make appointments24. be supposed to 应当,认为必须25. approve of sb. sth 赞成,称许,批准26. a trick of the trade 诀窍,窍门play a trick (tricks) on sb. 捉弄,戏弄某人27. take notes 记录,记下28. ahead of 在…前面,先于…句型: 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspapernever为表示否定含义的副词放在句首引起倒装.2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took am amateur course at university toupdate my skills.not only…but also…引导的倒装句. not only放在句首,后接句子, 用倒装结构3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.Only + 状语(单词/短语/从句)放句首,引起倒装. (若only + 状从, 主句谓语动词倒装)[句型翻译]只有你才可以到处走动_________________________________________________只有每个人都尽力而为, 我们的城市才会变得更美._________________________________________________4. Here comes my list of dogs and don’ts.here, there, now, then等副词放在句首用倒装句(完全倒装)5. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong endof the stick?当先行词为case, stage, situation, point时, 多用where引导定语从句Book 5 Unit 5 First aidPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. fall in 生病2. get injured / burned / infected受伤/ 烧伤/ 受感染3. do / give / offer first aid to sb.对某人实施急救4. if possible 有可能的话5. be taken from 从...节选6. act as 充当，担任7. a barrier against... 抵御...的一道屏障8. prevent...from doing sth 阻止...做某事9. sense of touch 触觉10. a variety of 各种各样的11. depend on... 取决于12. within a day or two 在一两天内13. for a moment 片刻14. electric shock 触电15. turn white 变白16. squeeze out 榨出；挤出17. over and over again 多次18. in place 在适当的位置19. sit up 做起来；迟睡熬夜20. knock over 撞到；打翻21. cut off 切掉；使隔绝22. a number of 许多23. stick to 坚持；黏在...上24. apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请...apply to sth 适用于apply oneself to 专心从事...25. make a difference 产生区别，有影响26. protect...against... 保护...免受...27. in case 如果；万一；以免28. after use 使用后29. out of the reach of sb. / out of one's reach某人够不着的地方30. leave sb. alone 让某人独自呆着；不打扰31. cause a damage to 对...造成损害32. set...fire on 放火烧33. in good condition 状况良好句型: 1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the born.◇unless引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非...；如果不”，相当于if not2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.when在句中是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/那时”，◇常见句型: be doing...when...，正在做...这时...；had done...when...刚做完...这时...；be about to do...when...就要...这时...；be on the point of doing...when...正要做...这时...[句型翻译]正当我在街上乱逛之时, 我看见了一位老朋友.________________________________________________我正准备去游泳, 突然我们的向导看见了我并大声叫我.________________________________________________3. There is no doubt that John's quick thingking and the first aid skills he learned at schoolsaved Ms. Slades's life.◇There is no doubt...(= No doubt that…) 毫无疑问...[句型翻译]毫无疑问, 我们将很快实施这个计划.________________________________________________4. It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slade's life.◇本句为强调句型。

高中英语必修5重点短语及句型Book 5 Unit 1 Great ScientistsPart 1课文知识点归纳1. put forward 提出 put off 推迟 put up with 忍受2. attend to 照顾，护理3. cure sb. of sth治愈某人某种疾病a cure for …治疗…法（药） 4. challe nge sb. to do sth.向某人挑战做…16. expose …to 使显露，暴露 17. apart from 除…之外 18. be cautious about / of …对…小心谨慎with caution小心谨慎19. be severe with sb. 20. lift up 举起 21. look into 调查15. of one ' day 在某人的那个时期句型：1. It seemed that the water was to blame. be to blame 受责罚（主动形式表被动）2. A woma n ，who had moved away from Broad Street ，liked the water from the pumpso much that she had it delivered to her house every day. have sth done请某人来做某事/遭遇，经历，体验3. To preve nt this from happe ning aga in ，Joh n Snow suggested that the source ofall water supplies be exam in ed.suggest 意为"建议”时，宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟.4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.challe nge 5. be absorbed in =concen trate on 6. suspect sb. of sthsuspect that … 7. blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb.sb. to sth. 就某事向某人挑战全神贯注于怀疑某人做某事为某事责怪某人把某事归咎于某人 22. be determ ined to do sth 决心某事23. make in vestigati ons 进行调查24. take in 吸收，欺骗/决定做8. link sth to 把…与…连接起来，使…有联系 9. in struct sb to do sth in struct sb in sth10. be strict with sb. be strict in sth. 11. lead to 造成，命令某人做某事在某方面教导某人对某人严格要求对某事严格要求导致，通向 25. come to an end 26. punish sb for sth. 27. at times 时而, 28. be for / aga inst 29. a link betwee n 关联30. point of view 31. hold discussi ons结束因某事惩罚某人不时支持/反对…and …与…间的联系/观点进行讨论 12. make sense 讲得通，有意义 make sense of 了解…的意义，理解 13. put sth. in order 按…顺序来整理 14. draw a con clusi on 得出结论32. to one ' surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是33. believe in 信任,信仰，相信 34. preve nt sb from doi ng sth 阻止某人做某事35. in one ' hon or / i n honor of sb.为了纪念某人对…严厉suggest意为”认为，指出，提出，暗示”时，宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述语气5. Only if you put the sun there did the moveme nts of the other pla nets in the sky make sen se.Only +状语/状语从句位于句首，主句需用倒装If only 如果…就好了”，后接虚拟条件句?［选词填空］(1) I wake up _____________ the alarm clock rings(2) _____________ Joh n were here with us!(3) _____________ I get a job can I have eno ugh money to continue my studiesat college.6. He placed a fix sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it and only themoon still going round the earth.with的复合结构(with + 宾语+宾补)Book 5 Un it 2 The Un ited Kin gdomPart 1课文知识点归纳1. con sist of = be made up of 由…组成make up组成，编造，化妆2. get all five questions right五个问题全答对了3. divide …into … 把…分成separate - - from 把….分离，分开4. refer to 提到，涉及，参考，指的是5. without conflict 没有纷争6. in the early / middle / late twentieth cen tury在二十世纪早期/中叶/后期脱离为…带来荣誉，值得赞为了方便起见在十一世纪六十年代11. find evidenee of 找到…的证据12. keep your eyes ope n 睁大眼睛13. make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile使得你的旅程有趣又值得14. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑15. take the place of = take one ' place 取代…16. break down 机器损坏，破坏17. be unwilling to do … 不乐意做…18. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对…熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对…是熟悉的19. a furnished house with all modernconveniences —套有各种现代设施的配有家具的房子20. be alike in … 在…方面类似21. pick up 拾起，养成…习惯，学到22. wear the four-h un dred-year-old uniform穿着一件有四百年历史的制服23. in memory of … 为了纪念…24. just as … 正当…的时候25. have a photo taken (have sth. done)扌白昭八、、26. on show 被展出27. feel / be proud of 为…感到骄傲28. leave …for… 离开…前往…29. fall asleep 睡着30. have problems in doing … 做某事遇到麻烦7. break away (from)8. to one ' credit扬9. for convenience10. in the 1060s31. at one time 曾经39. be disappoi nted at 对…感到失望32. break down 打破，分解40. come close to 接近33. be delighted with 对…感到高兴41. took flight (take flight 703) 逃跑,34. take place 发生，举行飞翔35. at this / that time 在此时/在那时(乘坐703次航班)36. at war (with) 处于交战状态42. start the fire 点火，放火37. be friendly to 对…友好43. make into 把…职称，使…转变为38. cha nge one ' mind 改变主意句型：1. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花了某人多少时间做某事2. These cities are not as large as those in China.A是B的三倍长:1) _______________________________________2) _____________________________________3) _____________________________________3. It ' a pity that the in dustrial cities built in the nin etee nth cen tury do not attract visitors.built in the nin etee nth cen tury 过去分词短语作后置定语修饰citiesIt ' a pity that…遗憾的是…”常使用陈述语气;若是跟虚拟语气,常表示竟然, 居然”等强烈的感情色彩.［句型翻译］他错过了这次机会，真是可惜真可惜，他竟然错过了这样好的一个机会4. Worried about the time available , Zhang Pingyu had madea list of the sitesshe wan ted to see in London.Worried about the time available 过去分词短语作原因状语5. This solid, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.remained standing 仍旧矗立着，remain 是一个系动词，表示”一直保持着某种状态”remain还可以作不及物动词，意为"剩下，留下”6. There followed St. Paul ' Cathedral built after the terrible fire of Londonin 1666.There followed …接下来的是7. It seemed strange that the man who has developed communism should have lived and died inLondon.It ' strange / natural / important / necessary that + (should do) …Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the future Part 1课文知识点归纳1. make a deep / strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb 使某人记住某事2. take up 拿起，占用，接受，开始,从事,选修 speed up 力口速sweep up 打扫，横扫，掠过 3. remind sb of sth使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事 14. provide A with B 向 A 提供B 15. lie relaxed 放松16. be previous to … 早于17. have little oxygen left 剩下很少的氧气have twenty minutes left 剩下二十分钟 18. for health reaso ns 处于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通，放宽20. on earth 究竟,到底remi nd sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事remi nd sb that 提醒某人 21. be un der repair 在维修中22. make adjustments to 调节,适应4. as a result 结果5. suffer from 遭受，患…病6. be similar to 和…相似7. feel sleepy 感到困倦8. fall fast asleep 睡得很香9. the / a lack of缺乏…for lack of …由于…的缺乏 be lacking in 缺乏（品质/特点）lack for …（否定句）缺乏…10. in no time / in an instant很快,立即11. be back on one's feet （从病痛 / 挫折中）复原12. in all directio ns四面八方13. ab. lose / catch sight of … 看不见 /看见sb / sth be in / out of sight 看得见 /看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看见…就… 23. fasten the safety belt带 24. from un der the floor 25. stay long 停留，逗留 26. in space 在太空27. the up-to-date inven ti on 28. environment frien dly 29. dispose of 处理,解决 30. be greedy for / to do sth. 渴望，贪婪31. programme robots 为机器人设计程序 32. perform tasks完成工作33. space settleme nts 太空定居点 34. have the cha nee of 有…的机会 35. be described as 被描述为… 36. be equipped with 配备有…37. without permissi on 未经允许38. feed into输入进…39. top-of-the-range 最高标准的，顶级的 40 slide into 溜进，滑进句型：1. Below are some of the main aspects of life today.2. My new surroundings are difficult to tolerate. _________3. The air seemed thi n as though its comb in ati on of gases had little oxyge n left as though 引导方式状语从句［句型翻译］她看起来似乎会把这件事告诉所有人似乎你是对的4. I lost sight of Wang Ping whe n we reached what looked like a large market when 引导时间状语从句中从…系紧安全从…下最新的发明环保又包含一个what 引起的宾语从句. 即:what looked like a large market作 reach 的宾语5. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.exhausted 过去分词在句中作状语，相当于 As I was exhausted.6. This is similar to theJet lag ” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.并列分句中包含有句型：It seems (that) …意为"似乎…，看来…”Book 5 Un it 4 Mak ing the newsPart 1课文知识点归纳1. be delighted at / with sth. 对某事感到高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事be delighted + that 从句 2. go out on a story 夕卜出采访 3. cover a story 进行新闻采访4. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sth 渴望某事 5. assist (sb.) in / with sth 帮助/救援/协助某人做某事 assist (sb.) in doing sth assist (sb.) to do sth6. concentrate on 集中，全神贯注于7. have a good nose for 嗅觉灵敏 , 善于8. i nform sb of sth 告知某人某事9. keep sth in mi nd记住 10. depend on 依赖，取决于 11. get sth. straight搞清楚，弄明白12. accuse sb of sth 某人13. so as to do sth.因某事而指责或控告为了做某事14. stop sb. (from) doi ng sth 阻止某人做某事15. look forward to (doi ng) sth 期待某事16. by accide nt 意外地 17. get / be adsorbed in 专心于…18. defend sb. against …保卫某人免受19. by the name of … 名叫 20. set to + n.着手,开始做某事 set out to do sth. 开始，着手做某事set about doing sth.21. pass sth on to sb. 把某人递给某人22. last of all最终23. make an appo in tme nt约会 make appo in tme nts24. be supposed to 应当，认为必须 25. approve of sb. sth 赞成，称许，批准26. a trick of the trade诀窍，窍门play a trick (tricks) on sb. 捉弄，戏弄某人27. take notes记录,记下28. ahead of 在…前面，先于…句型:1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popularEn glish n ewspapernever 为表示否定含义的副词放在句首引起倒装 2. Not only am I interested in photography,but I took am amateur course atuni versity to update my skills.not only …but also …引导的倒装句.not only放在句首，后接句子，用倒装结构3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you n eed toknow.Only +状语(单词/短语/从句)放句首，引起倒装.(若only + 状从，主句谓语动词。

高中英语必修5短语、重点句子Unit 1 Great scientistsI. Phrases1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. be/get under control 在……操纵下be/get out of control失去操纵，不能操纵4. be absorbed in 专心5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人6. in addition 也，另外，另外7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来8. die of 因…而死亡（内因）die from 因…而死亡（外因）9. lead to 致使，通向10. make sense 成心义，说得通11. apart from 除…之外，另外12. contribute to 为…作奉献或捐钱，致使，有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情14. be curious about 对…好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病16. point of view 态度，观点，观点17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格II. Sentences1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.约翰•斯诺曾经是伦敦一名闻名的医生――他的确太负盛名了，因此维多利亚女皇生小孩时都是他去照料，帮忙她顺利临盆。

2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮忙患病的一般老百姓，专门是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。

高中英语必修 5 短语、重点句子Unit 1 Great scientistsI. Phrases1.put forward 提出2.draw a conclusion得出结论3.be/get under control 在,, 控制下be/get out of control 失去控制，不能操纵4.be absorbed in 专心5.be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）blame sb. for sth.因某事责备某人6.in addition 也，另外，此外7.link...to...将, 和, 连接或联系起来II. Sentences1.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London–so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to easethe birth of her babies.约翰 ?斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。

2.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。

3.Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood人.们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

4.He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。

5.He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍乱之所以能致人于死，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。

1. 调查________________________2. 也，另外____________________3. 与…有联系__________________4. 应该责怪某人________________5. 提出________________________6. 对…好奇____________________7. 下决心________________________8. 有意义，讲的通________________9. 对…谨慎________________________10. 观光，旅游________________________11. 令人愉快的是________________________12. 列出清单________________________13. 展览中________________________14. 为…感到骄傲________________________15. 由…组成________________________16. 把…分成________________________17. 没有必要做某事________________________18. 提醒某人某事________________________19. 因此________________________20. 看不见________________________21. 望见，看到________________________22. 入睡________________________23. 与…相似________________________24. 缺乏________________________25. 提供某人某物________________________26. 渴望做某事________________________27. 集中精力做某事________________________28. 确保________________________29. 因某事控告/指责某人____________________30. 为了________________________31. 盼望________________________32. 拍照片________________________33. 受伤________________________34. 一、两天之内________________________ 35. 用光某物__________________36. 每两年________________________37. 每几天_______________________38. 很可能…________________________39. 全世界________________________40. 贫穷________________________1. make ends meet________________________2. make no difference________________________3. make a great difference ___________________4. in memory of ________________________5. break down ________________________6. break away from________________________7. to one’s surprise________________________8. take up ________________________9. result in ________________________10. result from________________________11. suffer from________________________12. all the time________________________13. at one time________________________14. at a time________________________15. at times________________________16. in no time________________________17. out of sight________________________18. in sight ________________________19. speed up________________________20 .be supposed to ________________________21. later on ________________________22. carry out first aid ______________________23. present sb. with sth.______________________24. put one’s hands on ________________25. in place ________________________26. out of place________________________27. knock into ________________________28.have difficulty doing _________________29. get close to____________________30. become inspired________________________1. 调查look into2. 也，另外in addition3. 与…有联系be linked/ connected to4. 应该责怪某人be to blame5. 提出put forward6. 对…好奇be curious about7. 下决心make up one’s mind8. 有意义，讲的通make sense9. 对…谨慎be cautious about10. 观光，旅游go sightseeing11. 令人愉快的是to one’s delight12. 列出清单make a list of13. 展览中on show14. 为…感到骄傲be proud of15. 由…组成consist of / be made up of16. 把…分成divide into17. 没有必要做某事There is no need to do sth.18. 提醒某人某事remind sb. of sth.19. 因此as a result20. 看不见lose sight of21. 望见，看到catch sight of22. 入睡fall asleep23. 与…相似be similar to24. 缺乏(a) lack of25. 提供某人某物provide/supply sb. with sth.26. 渴望做某事be eager to do sth.27. 集中精力做某事concentrate/ focus on28. 确保make sure29. 因某事控告/指责某人accuse sb. of sth.30. 为了so as to ; in order to31. 盼望look forward to32. 拍照片take photographs33. 受伤get injured/ hurt34. 一、两天之内within a day or two35. 用光某物run out of / use up36. 每两年every two/second/other year 37. 每几天every few/several years38. 很可能…be likely to do39. 全世界throughout the world40. 贫穷badly off1. make ends meet量入为出2. make no difference无区别没有差别3. make a great difference 有很大区别起重要作用4. in memory of 为了纪念5. break down （机器）坏掉身体垮掉精神崩溃6. break away from脱离摆脱7. to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是8. take up 接受（奖金建议）占据开始从事9. result in 导致10. result from 因为11. suffer from受…之苦12. all the time一直13. at one time曾经一度14. at a time一次15. at times时常16. in no time立刻17. out of sight不在视野范围内18. in sight 在视野范围内19. speed up加速20. be supposed to应当认为必须21. later on 后来22. carry out first aid 实施急救23. present sb. with sth.赠送某人某物24. put one’s hands on 找到25. in place 在合适的位置26. out of place不在合适的位置27. knock into 撞上撞见28.have difficulty doing 做某事有困难29. get close to接近30. become inspired受到鼓舞。

半期考资料1 高二英语必修5 王宝辉Book 5 Unit 1 Great ScientistsPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. put forward 提出put off 推迟put up with 忍受2. attend to 照顾, 护理3. cure sb. of sth 治愈某人某种疾病a cure for…治疗…法(药)4. challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做…challenge sb. to sth. 就某事向某人挑战5. be absorbed in 全神贯注于= concentrate on6. suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人做某事suspect that…7. blame sb. for sth. 为某事责怪某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人8. link sth to把…与…连接起来, 使…有联系9. instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事instruct sb in sth 在某方面教导某人10. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求11. lead to 造成, 导致, 通向12. make sense 讲得通, 有意义make sense of 了解…的意义, 理解13. put sth. in order 按…顺序来整理14. draw a conclusion 得出结论15. of one’s day 在某人的那个时期16. expose… to 使显露, 暴露17. apart from 除…之外18. be cautious about / of …对…小心谨慎with caution 小心谨慎19. be severe with sb. 对…严厉20. lift up 举起21. look into 调查22. be determined to do sth 决心/ 决定做某事23. make investigations 进行调查24. take in 吸收, 欺骗25. come to an end 结束26. punish sb for sth. 因某事惩罚某人27. at times 时而, 不时28. be for / against 支持/ 反对29. a link between…and…与…间的联系/关联30. point of view 观点31. hold discussions 进行讨论32. to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是33. believe in 信任, 信仰, 相信34. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事35. in one’s honor / in honor of sb.为了纪念某人句型: 1. It seemed that the water was to blame. be to blame 受责罚(主动形式表被动)2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so muchthat she had it delivered to her house every day.have sth done 请某人来做某事/ 遭遇,经历,体验3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all watersupplies be examined.suggest 意为”建议”时, 宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟.4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.suggest 意为”认为, 指出, 提出, 暗示”时, 宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述语气5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.Only + 状语/ 状语从句位于句首, 主句需用倒装If only “如果…就好了”, 后接虚拟条件句.[选词填空](1) I wake up _______________ the alarm clock rings(2) _______________ John were here with us!(3) _______________ I get a job can I have enough money to continue my studies at college.6. He placed a fix sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it and onlythe moon still going round the earth.with 的复合结构(with + 宾语+ 宾补)Book 5 Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. consist of = be made up of 由…组成make up 组成, 编造, 化妆2. get all five questions right五个问题全答对了3. divide… into…把…分成separate…from 把…分离, 分开4. refer to 提到,涉及,参考,指的是5. without conflict 没有纷争6. in the early / middle / late twentieth century在二十世纪早期/ 中叶/ 后期7. break away (from) 脱离8. to one’s credit 为…带来荣誉, 值得赞扬9. for convenience 为了方便起见10. in the 1060s 在十一世纪六十年代11. find evidence of 找到…的证据12. keep your eyes open 睁大眼睛13. make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile使得你的旅程有趣又值得14. leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑15. take the place of = take one’s place 取代…16. break down 机器损坏, 破坏17. be unwilling to do…不乐意做…18. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对…熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对…是熟悉的19. a furnished house with all modern conveniences一套有各种现代设施的配有家具的房子20. be alike in…在…方面类似21. pick up 拾起, 养成…习惯, 学到22. wear the four-hundred-year-old uniform穿着一件有四百年历史的制服23. in memory of…为了纪念…24. just as…正当…的时候25. have a photo taken (have sth. done) 拍照26. on show 被展出27. feel / be proud of 为…感到骄傲28. leave …for…离开…前往…29. fall asleep 睡着30. have problems in doing…做某事遇到麻烦31. at one time 曾经32. break down 打破, 分解33. be delighted with 对…感到高兴34. take place 发生,举行35. at this / that time 在此时/ 在那时36. at war (with) 处于交战状态37. be friendly to 对…友好38. change one’s mind 改变主意39. be disappointed at 对…感到失望40. come close to 接近41. took flight (take flight 703) 逃跑, 飞翔(乘坐703次航班)42. start the fire 点火, 放火43. make into 把…职称, 使…转变为句型: 1. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花了某人多少时间做某事2. These cities are not as large as those in China.A 是B的三倍长: 1) ______________________________________2) ______________________________________3) ______________________________________3. It’s a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.built in the nineteenth century 过去分词短语作后置定语修饰citiesIt’s a pity that…“遗憾的是…”常使用陈述语气; 若是跟虚拟语气, 常表示“竟然, 居然”等强烈的感情色彩.[句型翻译]他错过了这次机会, 真是可惜_________________________________________________真可惜, 他竟然错过了这样好的一个机会._________________________________________________4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted tosee in London.Worried about the time available 过去分词短语作原因状语5. This solid, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.remained standing 仍旧矗立着, remain 是一个系动词, 表示”一直保持着某种状态”remain还可以作不及物动词, 意为”剩下, 留下”6. There followed St. Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.There followed…接下来的是7. It seemed strange that the man who has developed communism should have lived and diedin London.It’s strange / natural / important / necessary that + (should do) …Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the futurePart 1 课文知识点归纳1. make a deep / strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb 使某人记住某事2. take up 拿起,占用,接受,开始,从事,选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫,横扫,掠过3. remind sb of sth使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事remind sb that 提醒某人4. as a result 结果5. suffer from 遭受,患…病6. be similar to 和…相似7. feel sleepy 感到困倦8. fall fast asleep 睡得很香9. the / a lack of 缺乏…for lack of…由于…的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点)lack for…(否定句) 缺乏…10. in no time / in an instant 很快,立即11. be back on one’s feet (从病痛/挫折中)复原12. in all directions 四面八方13. ab. lose / catch sight of…看不见/看见sb / sth be in / out of sight 看得见/看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看见…就…14. provide A with B 向A提供B15. lie relaxed 放松16. be previous to…早于17. have little oxygen left 剩下很少的氧气have twenty minutes left 剩下二十分钟18. for health reasons 处于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通,放宽20. on earth 究竟,到底21. be under repair在维修中22. make adjustments to 调节,适应23. fasten the safety belt 从…系紧安全带24. from under the floor 从…下25. stay long 停留,逗留26. in space 在太空27. the up-to-date invention 最新的发明28. environment friendly 环保29. dispose of 处理,解决30. be greedy for / to do sth. 渴望,贪婪31. programme robots 为机器人设计程序32. perform tasks 完成工作33. space settlements 太空定居点34. have the chance of 有…的机会35. be described as 被描述为…36. be equipped with 配备有…37. without permission 未经允许38. feed into 输入进…39. top-of-the-range 最高标准的, 顶级的40 slide into 溜进,滑进句型: 1. Below are some of the main aspects of life today.2. My new surroundings are difficult to tolerate.3. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen leftas though引导方式状语从句[句型翻译] 她看起来似乎会把这件事告诉所有人___________________________________________________似乎你是对的___________________________________________________4. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market…when 引导时间状语从句中又包含一个what引起的宾语从句.即:what looked like a large market 作reach的宾语5. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.exhausted过去分词在句中作状语, 相当于As I was exhausted.6. This is similar to the “Jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.并列分句中包含有句型: It seems (that)…意为”似乎…, 看来…”Book 5 Unit 4 Making the newsPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. be delighted at / with sth. 对某事感到高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事be delighted + that从句2. go out on a story 外出采访3. cover a story 进行新闻采访4. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sth 渴望某事5. assist (sb.) in / with sth帮助/救援/协助某人做某事assist (sb.) in doing sthassist (sb.) to do sth6. concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于7. have a good nose for 嗅觉灵敏, 善于8. inform sb of sth 告知某人某事9. keep sth in mind 记住10. depend on 依赖,取决于11. get sth. straight 搞清楚,弄明白12. accuse sb of sth 因某事而指责或控告某人13. so as to do sth. 为了做某事14. stop sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事15. look forward to (doing) sth 期待某事16. by accident意外地17. get / be adsorbed in 专心于…18. defend sb. against…保卫某人免受19. by the name of…名叫20. set to + n.着手,开始做某事set out to do sth. 开始, 着手做某事set about doing sth.21. pass sth on to sb. 把某人递给某人22. last of all 最终23. make an appointment 约会make appointments24. be supposed to 应当,认为必须25. approve of sb. sth 赞成,称许,批准26. a trick of the trade 诀窍,窍门play a trick (tricks) on sb. 捉弄,戏弄某人27. take notes 记录,记下28. ahead of 在…前面,先于…句型: 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspapernever为表示否定含义的副词放在句首引起倒装.2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took am amateur course at university toupdate my skills.not only…but also…引导的倒装句. not only放在句首,后接句子, 用倒装结构3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.Only + 状语(单词/短语/从句)放句首,引起倒装. (若only + 状从, 主句谓语动词倒装)[句型翻译]只有你才可以到处走动_________________________________________________只有每个人都尽力而为, 我们的城市才会变得更美._________________________________________________4. Here comes my list of dogs and don’ts.here, there, now, then等副词放在句首用倒装句(完全倒装)5. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong endof the stick?当先行词为case, stage, situation, point时, 多用where引导定语从句Book 5 Unit 5 First aidPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. fall in 生病2. get injured / burned / infected受伤/ 烧伤/ 受感染3. do / give / offer first aid to sb.对某人实施急救4. if possible 有可能的话5. be taken from 从...节选6. act as 充当，担任7. a barrier against... 抵御...的一道屏障8. prevent...from doing sth 阻止...做某事9. sense of touch 触觉10. a variety of 各种各样的11. depend on... 取决于12. within a day or two 在一两天内13. for a moment 片刻14. electric shock 触电15. turn white 变白16. squeeze out 榨出；挤出17. over and over again 多次18. in place 在适当的位置19. sit up 做起来；迟睡熬夜20. knock over 撞到；打翻21. cut off 切掉；使隔绝22. a number of 许多23. stick to 坚持；黏在...上24. apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请...apply to sth 适用于apply oneself to 专心从事...25. make a difference 产生区别，有影响26. protect...against... 保护...免受...27. in case 如果；万一；以免28. after use 使用后29. out of the reach of sb. / out of one's reach某人够不着的地方30. leave sb. alone 让某人独自呆着；不打扰31. cause a damage to 对...造成损害32. set...fire on 放火烧33. in good condition 状况良好句型: 1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the born.◇unless引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非...；如果不”，相当于if not2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.when在句中是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/那时”，◇常见句型: be doing...when...，正在做...这时...；had done...when...刚做完...这时...；be about to do...when...就要...这时...；be on the point of doing...when...正要做...这时...[句型翻译]正当我在街上乱逛之时, 我看见了一位老朋友.________________________________________________我正准备去游泳, 突然我们的向导看见了我并大声叫我.________________________________________________3. There is no doubt that John's quick thingking and the first aid skills he learned at schoolsaved Ms. Slades's life.◇There is no doubt...(= No doubt that…) 毫无疑问...[句型翻译]毫无疑问, 我们将很快实施这个计划.________________________________________________4. It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slade's life.◇本句为强调句型。

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人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Great scientists【重点词汇、短语】1。

put forward 提出2. conclude 结束，结论3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. defeat 打败5。

attend 照顾，护理，出席6。

expose to 使显露7. cure 治愈，治疗8。

challenge 挑战9。

suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者10. blame 责备11. handle 柄,把手,处理，掌控12. link 联系,连接13。

link to 将…和…连接14. announce 宣布15. contribute 捐献,贡献16。

apart from 除了17. be strict with 对…严格18。

make sense 讲的通，有意义19。

spin 使旋转20. reject 拒绝，抛弃【重点句型】1。

What do you know about infectious diseases?你对传染性疾病了解多少?2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London – so expert, indeed， that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician。

加油！有志者事竟成答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友，你们好! 经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！Unit1 Great scientists 【重点词汇、短语】1. put forward 提出2. conclude 结束，结论3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. defeat 打败5. attend 照顾，护理，出席6. expose to 使显露7. cure 治愈，治疗8. challenge 挑战9. suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者10. blame 责备11. handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控12. link 联系，连接13. link to 将…和…连接14. announce 宣布15. contribute 捐献，贡献16. apart from 除了17. be strict with 对…严格18. make sense 讲的通，有意义19. spin 使旋转20. reject 拒绝，抛弃【重点句型】1. What do you know about infectious diseases?你对传染性疾病了解多少?2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London – so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰•斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。

高中英语人教版必修五重点句型Unit1 Great scientists1. What do you know about infectious diseases?你对传染性疾病了解多少?2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London – so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰?斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。

3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓，他就感到很振奋。

4. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

5. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。

6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。

7. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.约翰?斯诺猜想第二个理论是正确的，但他需要证据。

8. It seemed that the water was to blame.看来要归罪于饮用水了。

高中英语必修5短语、重点句子Unit 1 Great scientistsI. Phrases1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. be/get under control 在……控制下be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵4. be absorbed in 专心5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人6. in addition 也，另外，此外7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来8. die of 因…而死亡（内因）die from 因…而死亡（外因）9. lead to 导致，通向10. make sense 有意义，说得通11. apart from 除…之外，此外12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情14. be curious about 对…好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病16. point of view 态度，观点，看法17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格II. Sentences1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.约翰?斯诺曾经是伦敦一位着名的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。

2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。