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一、选择题1．---Did you find the way to the new library?--- Sure. Mr. White gave me very ______ directions.A．clearB．privateC．creativeD．common A解析：A【解析】句意：---你找到通往新图书馆的路了吗？---当然。
怀特先生给了我很多明确的指导。
选项A“清晰的”，选项B“私人的”，选项C“有创意的”，选项D“普通的”。
答句说找到了路，说明怀特先生提供的肯定是“清晰的、清楚的”方向，故选A。
2．If you don’t understand, it’s best to say so and get things ______.A．enjoyable B．clearC．fair D．necessary B解析：B【解析】句意：如果你不明白，最好这么说，把事情弄清楚。
考查形容词辨析题。
A. enjoyable高兴的；B. clear清楚的；C. fair公平的；D. necessary需要的。
understand理解；根据句意结构，可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选B。
3．The children from Beijing will ____ with the children from Shanghai in tomorrow’s soccer match.A．disagree B．competeC．discuss D．hit B解析：B【解析】句意：明天的足球比赛中，来自北京的孩子将与来自上海的孩子比赛。
考查动词辨析题。
A. disagree不同意；B. compete竞赛；C. discuss讨论；D. hit打击。
compete with与……抗争；根据句意结构，可知选B。
4．I feel too sick to ______. I have to take a break.A．appear B．agreeC．rest D．continue D解析：D【解析】句意：我觉得太恶心了，不能继续了。
八年级下册英语第4单元一、单词。
1. allow.- 用法：allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事），例如：My parents allow me to play computer games on weekends.（我的父母允许我在周末玩电脑游戏。
）；be allowed to do sth.（被允许做某事），例如：We are allowed to choose our own clothes.（我们被允许选择自己的衣服。
）2. wrong.- 形容词，意思是“错误的；不对的”，例如：Your answer is wrong.（你的答案是错误的。
）；还可以表示“有毛病；出故障”，例如：There is something wrong with my bike.（我的自行车出故障了。
）3. guess.- 动词，“猜测；估计”，例如：Can you guess the meaning of this word?（你能猜出这个单词的意思吗？）4. deal.- 作名词时，有“协议；交易”的意思，例如：They made a deal to help each other.（他们达成协议互相帮助。
）；作动词时，deal with表示“处理；应付”，例如：How do you deal with your problems?（你如何处理你的问题？）5. relation.- 名词，“关系；联系；交往”，例如：The relation between the two countries is very important.（两国之间的关系非常重要。
）6. communication.- 名词，“交流；沟通”，例如：Good communication is very important in a family.（良好的沟通在家庭中非常重要。
）7. argue.- 动词，“争吵；争论”，例如：They often argue about little things.（他们经常为小事争吵。
八年级第二学期四单元测试英语试卷（时间：60分钟满分：100分）一、单选题（每题1分，共40分）( ) 1. --___________ go shopping with me?---I’d love to. But I have to finish my homework first.A.You’d betterB. What aboutC. Why not( ) 2. You can’t use my computer because I’m ___________ it.A．working on B. depending on C. talking about( ) 3. He couldn’t look after himself, _________, he fell sick and his grades dropped.A．as a result B. anyway C. however( ) 4. After _______ this shirt with that one, he knows which one is better.A．communicating B. controlling C. comparing( ) 5. With my mother’s help, my problems __________. And I am happy.A．worked on B. worked out C. worked with( )6. Their mother decided to ________a few of after-school classes in order to give kids more time to relax.A．cut off B. cut down C. cut out( ) 7. We all like Mr. Li because he can always explain things ______ us clearly.A．for B. with C. to( ) 8. Everyone likes Mike because he is nice ______ people around.A．to B. for C. with( ) 9. You shouldn’t take photos here ________the museum doesn’t allow us to do so.A．although B. while C. since( ) 10. The Spring Festival is one of the ________ Chinese festivals, you can know a lot about Chinese culture from it.A．different B. typical C. usual( ) 11. _______ stress is bad for kids.A.Too manyB. Too muchC. A few( ) 12. I’m not sure where he is now, _______ he is on the way home. Please wait for him here.A．perhaps B. sometimes C. until( ) 13. He didn’t go home ______ he finished all his work.A．although B. so that C. until( ) 14. After reading these books, please __________to the library.A．return it B. give them C. give them back ( ) 15. We push ourselves so hard ________ we can get into a good university.A．although B. so that C. until( ) 16. I didn’t sweep the floor, _______. So our house is in a mess.A．so can my sister B. neither did my sister C. neither does my sister. ( ) 17. If you have no idea about how to cook, you could ______ the Internet for cooking ways.A．look up B. look after C. look through ( ) 18. Listening to music is a great way to forget ________ our problems A．to B. about C. out( ) 19. He always argues _____ his mother _____ small things.A．with, about B. into, about C. about, with ( ) 20. He is busy every day. He doesn’t play games, he just spends his free time helping homeless people ________A．anyway B. anymore C. instead ( ) 21. You are not the only one to be tired, ________ you should help with housework.A．anyway B. anymore C. any minute now ( ) 22. They became good friends again and decided not to fight with each other _______A．anyway B. anymore C. any minute now ( ) 23. My problem is that I can’t _________ my family. The relations between us are terrible.A．get along with B. come over to C. be away from ( ) 24. After doing homework, you can do _______ you like.A．whatever B. how C. whoever ( ) 25. We should have a ______ attitude to the problems in our daily life.A．fair B. proper C. typical ( ) 26. You’d better not _______ here.A．to smoke B. smoking C. smoke ( ) 27. --What is your ________ about doing chores?--I think doing chores is good for kids.A．competition B. spirit C. opinion ( ) 28. –Which would you like to drink, coffee or cola?--I like ______of them. Give me a cup of water.A．either B. both C. neither ( ) 29. I find _____ important to talk with others when having different ideas.A．this B. it C. that ( ) 30. _____ he is poor, he still feels happy every day.A.AlthoughB. UnlessC. Because ( ) 31. Don’t bring things to school, our school will ______ you ______ everything you need.A．provide, with B. provide, for C. provide, /( ) 32. My parents are always nervous ________ our safety especially when we are alone.A．with B. on C. about ( ) 33. Tom lives next to me. We are good _______A．neighbors B. friends C. trainers ( ) 34. Watching TV all the time without moving can _______health problems.A.depend onB. decide onC. cause( ) 35. After he got better, he ________ working in hospital to help people in need.A．controls B. continues C. competes ( ) 36. --My pen is broken. Could I please _______ one of your pens. --Sorry, I ______ it to Tom just now.A．borrow, lent B. lend, borrowed C. lend, lent ( ) 37. The book is on your desk. Please ___________.A．pass it to me B. pass me C. pass them to me ( ) 38. --It’s time ___________. Let’s go to the kitchen.A.for lunchB. to lunchC. for class ( ) 39. --I think some activities are good for kids.--I ________you. So children should have more time to take part in some.A．agree with B. disagree with C. guess not ( ) 40. I like sports, _______ my sister likes reading.A．since B. until C. while二、完型填空（每题1分，共10分）Children love their parents, but I didn’t get on well with my parents before. I hardly talked to my parents, because they liked to 41______me with my sister. And that made me 42_____. I sometimes argued 43______ them for that.However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to 44_____ most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, 45_____ to help me a lot. She taught me some drawing 46_____ to improve my painting. She was the only person I would like to talk with.One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She encouraged me to enter a painting competition. In her mind, the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove(证明）47_____ . I took her advice. Several days later, Miss Green told me the result. I was very happy and excited 48_____ I won the first prize! My parents were very 49______ and I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now 50_____ between my parents and me have become very good. And I think it’s very important to have someone to talk with.( )41. A. share B. compare C. about( )42.A.happy B. unhappy C. excited( )43. A. with B. for C. about( )44.A.spend B. cost C. take( )45. A. had B. needed C. offered( )46. A. skills B. members C. decisions( )47. A. myself B. yourself C. herself( )48. A.so B. though C. because( )49. A. crazy B. surprised C. clear( )50. A. relations B. situations C. opinions三、阅读（每题2分，共30分）（A）Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn't as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you'll improve your relationship with them.Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won't always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better.Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it's often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don't interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.51.Who is the passage written for?A.Parents.B.Children.C.Old people.52.How can you get on with your parents according to the second paragraph?A.By watching TV with them all the time.B.By helping them to do the chores.C.By spending more time with them.53.What might the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese?A.打断B.注视C.理睬54.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Here are five different ways to help you get on with your parents.B.It's important to learn to share your feelings with your parents.C.To improve the relationship with your parents，you should do everything for them.55.What's the best title for the passage?A.How to get on with your parentsB.When to talk to your parentsC.Why should we study hard at school?（B）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。
Section A 单词allow v.允许；准许wrong adj.有毛病；错误的guess v.猜测；估计deal n.协议；交易relation n.关系；联系；交往communication n.交流；沟通argue v.争吵；争论cloud n.云；云朵elder n.年纪较长的instead adv.代替；反而；却whatever pron.任何；每一nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的offer v.主动提出；自愿给予proper adj.正确的；恰当的secondly adv.第二；其次communicate v.交流；沟通explain v.解释；说明clear adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的copy v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印return v.归还；回来；返回anymore adv.（常用于否定句和疑问句句末）再也（不）；（不）再短语look through快速查看；浏览big deal重要的事work out成功地发展；解决get on with和睦相处；关系良好句型1.Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.他们中很多人正在学习应试技巧以便能考入一所好高中，进而升入一所好大学。
2.The Taylors are a typical American family.泰勒家就是一个典型的美国家庭。
3.And they are always comparing them with other children.而且她们总是将自己的孩子和别的孩子相比较。
语法although, so that及until引导的状语从句知识目标掌握课文中的重点词汇及相关短语，并灵活运用。
能力目标学会谈论问题和给出建议情感目标遇到问题要主动地去和家人、朋友或亲近的人交流；如果身边的人遇到问题，能主动提供帮助；要学会放松、缓解压力。
人教版八年级下册英语教案unit4教材分析1. 教学内容本课是新目标英语八年级下册第4单元阅读部分，本单元的语言目标是“Report what someone said”(引述别人讲的话)，学习直接引语和间接引语。
本课以“志愿者支教”为主要内容，通过志愿者杨蕾的支教事迹和想法而引出助人为乐，扶危济困这一中心话题，本文篇幅长，生词多，读前、读中、读后的任务多。
鉴于学生的实际情况及教材的特点，考虑到学生对长篇阅读的畏难情绪以及他们在课堂上可能出现的一些反应，我大胆构思了整个教学过程，构建“以生为本”的互动式阅读课堂，想办法尽可能降低文章难度，将难点分散，并根据需要整合了运用多种教学方法，让学生在互动中享受阅读。
2. 教学目标A. Knowledge objectives:To master the words and expressions.To get familiar with the topic and use the sentences about helping others.To use “Direct Speech and Reported Speech”.B. Ability objectives:To find out the information and get the general idea of th e text.To infer the meaning of the word they don’t knowfrom the context.C. Affective objectives:Students are to realize the importance of helping others and they are encouraged to help others.Students’ team spirit will be improved by completing a certain task together.By understanding the life in rural areas, students are to realize how happy they are.3. 教学策略：（1）兴趣激发策略。
人教版八年级下册英语第四单元范文English:In Unit 4 of the 8th grade English textbook, we learned about different cultures and customs around the world. We explored various traditions and festivals from countries such as China, the United States, and India. Through these cultural studies, we gained a deeper understanding of the importance of respecting and appreciating diversity. We also practiced expressing our own thoughts and opinions about different customs and traditions, and learned how to communicate with people from different cultural backgrounds. Overall, this unit helped us broaden our knowledge of the world and become more open-minded individuals.中文翻译:在人教版八年级下册英语教材的第四单元中，我们学习了世界各地不同的文化和习俗。
我们探索了来自中国、美国和印度等国家的各种传统和节日。
通过这些文化研究，我们更深刻地了解了尊重和欣赏多样性的重要性。
我们还练习了表达自己对不同习俗和传统的想法和观点，并学会了如何与来自不同文化背景的人沟通。
总的来说，这个单元帮助我们拓宽了对世界的认识，成为更加开明的个体。
第四周测评卷（Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？）考试时间：90分钟满分：100分一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
AMom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life.Over your lifetime，they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.So if your mom loves to read，you just might grow up carryinga book wherever you go，just as she does.But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies.Moms and Dads need to care for their kids since the minute their kids are born.Most parents will do this as long as they live.Here are some ways you can stay close，get along well，and build a strong relationship（关系）with your parents.Spend time together.Instead of playing computer games or watching TV，ask your mom and dad to play with you.Go outside together，or do some reading.Be kind.Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad.You canbrighten a parent's day with a hug（拥抱），a card，or a joke.It's also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked.And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters，your parents will be so happy！Do your best at whatever you do.You don't have to be perfect，but when you do your best，you make your parents proud.It makes them happy to see how you're turning into a great kid.Why？Because it lets them know they're doing a good job.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
八年级英语下册第四单元Unit4 He said I was hard-working.第一课时Section A 1a---2c达标测试题A卷1 翻译1）曾经；永远___________ 2) 疯狂的；狂热的________________3) 再；还；今后____________ 4) 小吃_________5) 直接引语_________________ 6）间接引语__________________7）肥皂剧_______________ 8）为某人举办晚会___________________9) 生某人的气_______________ 10) 来我家学习_______________________ 2 完成句子1）What _____ she say ?(她说了什么?)2) He said I was _______________ (努力学习)。
3）She said she was having a ________(惊讶的)party for Lana on Friday night .4）I am ______ _______ Marcia.(生某人的气)5）I am not _______ _____ ____ ________(打算去她家) on Friday night .6）Lana thinks she’s _______ ___ _____ ______ (来我家)to study.7) I am ___ _____ _______ Marcia ________.( 不再生某人的气)。
8）I will _____(带) some drinks and snacks _____ _____ ______( 去你家)第一课时Section A 1a---2c达标测试题A卷参考答案1）ever 2) mad 3) anymore 4) snack5) direct speech 6) reported speech7) a soap opera 8 ) have a party for sb9) be mad at sb 10) come to my house to stud2 1) did 2) hard-working 3) surprise 4) mad at 5) going to her house6) coming to my house 7) not mad at … anymore 8) bring to your house八年级英语下册第四单元Unit4 He said I was hard-working.第一课时Section A 1a---2c达标测试题B卷1 翻译1）ever ______ ________ 2) mad ______ ________3) anymore ____ ______ ______ 4) snack ____________________5) direct speech _______________ 6) reported speech ________________7) a soap opera ________________8) have a party for sb ______________9) be mad at sb _______________ 10) come to my house to study _______________ 2 完成句子1）____ _____ _______ (你曾经)watch soap operas ？2）What are some things that ________ ______(偶然发生) soap operas ?3）Ben ______ (告诉) Lana that Marcia was going to having a party for her .4) Lana _______(说) she was _____ mad at Marcia _______(不再)5）Marcia ______ ________ ( 给每一个人打电话) and _____ ______(告诉他们)6）She _____ _______ _______ (将不再)have a party .7）I ___ _____ ____ _______ ____ Lana .(我将要为举办一个晚会)8）I _____ ______ ______ ______ (去海滩)every Saturday.第一课时Section A 1a---2c达标测试题B卷参考答案1）曾经；永远2) 疯狂的；狂热的3) 再；还；今后4) 小吃5) 直接引语6）间接引语7）肥皂剧8）为某人举办晚会9) 生某人的气10) 来我家学习2 1) do you ever 2) happen on 3) told 4) said not anymore5) called everyone told them 6) wasn’t going to7) am having a party for 8) go to the beach八年级英语下册第四单元Unit4 He said I was hard-working.第一课时Section A 1a---2c达标测试题C 卷翻译1）什么是肥皂剧？___________________________________________________________2）你知道些什么肥皂剧？_________________________________________________________3) 你曾经看过肥皂剧吗?___________________________________________________________4) 肥皂剧中发生了什么事情?___________________________________________________________5) 我生Marcia 的气.____________________________________________________________6）周五晚我要为Lana 举办一个让她吃惊的晚会。
____________________________________________________________7）Lana 想来我家学习.___________________________________________________________8）Lana 说她不再生Marcia 的气了。
___________________________________________________________9）我明天将给你打电话。
_______________________________________________________________10）他告诉我说他将明天给我打电话。
_______________________________________________________________11）我会说三种语言。
________________________________________________________________12）她说她会说三种语言。
_________________________________________________________________第一课时Section A 1a---2c达标测试题C 卷参考答案1）What is a soap opera ?2) What are some soap operas you know ?3) Do you ever watch soap operas ?4) What are some things that happen on soap operas ?5) I am mad at Marcia6) I am having a surprise party for Lana on Friday ninght.7) Lana thinks she is coming to my house to study .8) Lana sa id she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore.9) I will call you tomorrow .10) He told me he would call me tomorrow.11) I can speak three languages.12) She said she could speak three languages.八年级英语(下) Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.(Section A 3a-4)A卷一．根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。
1．Lily is not here now, Can I take a m____________.2．As a student, we are s__________ to study hard.3．I am m_______ at Sam.4．I b______ a new bike yesterday.5．A: what is the m__________ of the word? B: It means”go on”6．The film is very i________, I like it very much.二．完成句子1．你上课应该认真听讲。
You _______ _________ _________ listen carefully in class.2．她说她不再生丽丽的气了.She said she ________ mat at Lily ________.3．请给汤姆捎个口信。
Please ________ ________ ________ ________ Tom.4．李雷告诉琳达把作业带到学校。
Li Lei told Linda that she ________ homework ________ school.5．5上海是中国最大的城市之一Shang Hai is ________ _________ _________ ________ ________ in China.6．并非每个人都能成功。
________ _________can be successful.八年级英语(下) Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.(Section A 3a-4) A卷参考答案一. 1 massage 2 supposed 3 mad 4bought 5 meaning 6. interesting二、1are supposed to2. was not…..anymore3. take a message for4. brought ….. to5. one of the biggest cities6. Not everyone八年级英语(下) Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. (Section A 3a-4)第二课时达标测试题 B 卷一．汉译英。
