2014年芜湖一中高一理科实验班自主招生(英语)试题

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷1)英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】由对话中女士说“This is the address. How do I find it?”可知女士想找个地方，故选A2.【答案】B【解析】由对话中男士说“I can drop you off on my way.”可知，男士将送女士一程，故选B.3.【答案】C【解析】由对话中男士说今天早上已经叫了各部门负责人到他办公室，他们需要向Mr. Peterson汇报工作。

由此可知，Mr. Peterson 是公司负责人，故选C.4.【答案】B【解析】由对话中男士说“…once I started I simply couldn’t put it down”可知男士认为书很有趣，故选B 5.【答案】A【解析】由对话中女士说都已经五月份了，还得穿御寒的衣服，男士说收音机广播了好消息，说不定从明天起女士就可以穿短裤了呢。

由此可知，谈话者在谈论天气，故选A.6.【答案】B【解析】由男士说“You know there is a basketball match on TV today. Let’s just stay home and watch it.”可知男士想要看电视，所以拒绝加入女士，故选B.7.【答案】C【解析】女士邀请男士一起打乒乓球，男士不想参加，女士最后说她和海伦一起打。

由此可知，女士接下来会做运动，故选C.8.【答案】A【解析】由“I should be home from work at 5:45.”，故选A.9.【答案】C【解析】女士说也许UME电影院七点的电影更好，Jacky Chan 主演的，男士说可以。

由此可知，谈话者要去UME电影院，故选C.10.【答案】A【解析】由“So we're leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport…”可知答案．故选C.11.【答案】A【解析】对话中女士说公司安排了车送他们到机场，并且公司负责这次旅行的费用。

芜湖一中20XX年高一自主招生考试英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷有三部分，共四大题，满分100分。

2．请考生将答案写在答题卷上。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分70 分）一．单项填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．The“Chinese Dream”is _______ dream to improve people’s happiness and _______ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the2．—What do you think of the 3-D printer?—It’s great although it still needs further _______.A. inventionB. educationC. informationD. development3．Let’s go _______, OK?A. interesting somewhereB. interesting anywhereC. somewhere interestingD. anywhere interesting4．—Look! Someone _______ the floor. It's clean．—Well, it wasn't me. Iwent shopping just now．A.is sweepingB.was sweepingC.had sweptD.has swept5．Learning to wri te is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly _______ you can write them down.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. whether6．— What do you think of our performance on the New Year’s Evening party?—Perfect! I don’t think I can see a _______ one.A. worseB. goodC. betterD. bad7．I _______through the hard time but for my teacher’s generous and timely help.A. couldn’t have goneB. could goC. mustn’t have goneD. hadn’t gone8．There are as many as ten student clubs in our school. You can join _______ interests you most.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever9．— Could I have a rest, Sir?— _______, we have little time left.A. Of course, you couldB. Of course, you canC. Sorry, you can’t.D. Sorry, you couldn’t10．Nancy _______ after supper, as she was going to host a charity show that evening.A. gave upB. dressed upC. got upD. washed up11．Judging from his face, _______there was a confident smile, we knew that he d idn’t lose heart.A. in whichB. on whichC. by whichD. from which12．He looks good _______red while black looks good _______me.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on13．30, 000 dollars _______ a lot of money, but it's _______ than we need.A. is; far moreB. are; very muchC. is; far lessD. are; very little14．If you don’t go to see the film tonight, _______.A. so don’t IB. so won’t IC. neither do ID. neither will I15．With the exam _______ in ten minutes, they were asked to hand in their mobile phones.A. taken placeB. taking placeC. having taken placeD. to take place二．完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

2023年高一自主招生考试英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mr.Smith is______honest man.He is a good person______.A.an,to work withB.an,to workC.a,workingD.a,to work with2.—Would you mind me______the window?—______.A.to open;Not at allB.opening;Of course notC.to open;Yes,pleaseD.opening;Certainly3.—I am a little nervous every time I take exams.—Don’t worry.Just try your best.______,grades are not everything.A.Got itB.All rightC.Forget itD.After all4.Great changes______in my hometown in the recent few years.A.took placeB.were taken placeC.have taken placeD.have been taken place5.No one is allowed to enter the building______he gets a permit.A.ifB.asC.becauseD.unless6.—Could you tell me some information about the tourist attractions in your hometown?—Why not_______on the Internet?A.look for itB.to look for itC.look it upD.to look it up7.Parents_____put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.A.mayB.mightC.canD.should8.Tom,together with his parents,______out for a walk after supper every day.A.goesB.goC.to goD.going9.I prefer reading books______watching movies on the weekend.A.onB.toC.atD.than10.Our future______depends on______we do for it now.rge,whatrge,howrgely,whatrgely,how11.It makes sense to plant trees on______sides of the road.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.any12.—Could you tell me______the work?—In a week.A.when do you finishB.when will you finishC.when you finishD.when you will finish13.Our teacher spoke loudly in class in order to make himself______.A.hearingB.heardC.hearD.to hear14.About______of the earth surface is covered with water.A.two thirdB.two thirdsC.second threeD.second threes15.A study shows that dreams______about one quarter of sleeping time.A.take offB.take inC.take upD.take down二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

绝密★启用前【百强校】2013-2014学年安徽省芜湖一中高一自主招生考试英语卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：83分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（题型注释）Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. All believed that they were the most important.“ Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and of hope. Without me, all animals would die. ” Green said.“ You only think about the earth,” Blue interrupted, “ but consider the sky and the sea. The sky gives space, peace and serenity. Without my peace, you would all be nothing. ”Yellow shouted, “ You are all so serious. I bring laughter and warmth into the world. Without me there would be no fun. ”Orange started next , “ I am the color of health and strength. My beauty is so striking that no one gives another thought to any of you. ”Red could stand it no longer, he shouted out, “ I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. Without me, the earth would be an empty as the moon. ”Purple rose up to his full height. He was very tall and spoke with great pomp(炫耀), “ I am thecolor of loyalty(忠诚) and power. I am the sign of authority(权利) and wisdom. People do not qu estion me! They listen and obey. ”Finally Indigo(靛蓝) spoke, much more quietly than all the others, “ I represent thought and reflection（反思）. You need me for balance and contrast(对比). ”Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a flash of lightning. Rain started to pour down and speak “ You should stretch across the sky in a great bow of color. Remember to appreciate one another. Only the rainbow is the most beautiful. ”1、Green thinks he is according to the passage.A．the sign of life B．the laughter of the world C．the ruler of the world D．the sign of authority2、Purple thinks people should listen and obey him because he stands for .A．life B．peace C．power D．strength3、From the story we know that is very calm(镇定的).A．Red B．Yellow C．Purple D．Indigo4、Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．None of the colors would agree with others.B．Yellow believes the world have fun because of him.C．Rainbow is the most beautiful because of all the colors.D．Rain thinks he is the most important.5、The implied(暗指的) meaning of the story is that .A．colors can quarrel like humansB．everyone should learn to appreciate one anotherC．only the rainbow is the most beautifulD．the rainbow is made up of many colorsTo be punctual is important for us because people rather expect us to be on time for appointments. But it seems not easy to be on time every time. Here are some useful methods to help you be punctual.Plan your route. If your destination(目的地) is unfamiliar, go online the night before to map out your route and s ee how long it’s going to take. Then you will know when you have to leave the house.Do as much as possible the night before. Make your mornings less stressful（有压力的）bydoing what you can the night before to make your time enough. Get your clothes ready. Set the breakfast table. Make your lunch if you need to take it.Make a time table. You need to make a time table if you have lots of things to do in a day. For example, the time you get up, the time you leave the house, and the time you wait for the bus. You also need to estimate(估计) how long it takes.Give yourself a gift of being early. If you plan to get to your destination 15 minutes early, you’ll probably never be late again. Being early seems a waste of time. But you can do something you love. Read the newspaper, read your favorite blogs and even call a friend. It really can be a gift. 6、The underlined word “punctual” probably means .A ．on timeB ．at workC ．quietD ．careful 7、You need to plan your route when . A ．you are busy in the morning B ．you have to take your breakfast C ．you have lots of things to doD ．you are unfamiliar with your destination8、What don’t you need to do to make your mornings less stressful?A ．Get your clothes ready.B ．Set the breakfast table.C ．Make a time table.D ．Make your lunch. 9、The writer gives us methods to help us be punctual. A ．one B ．two C ．three D ．four 10、From the passage, we can know that . A ．being early is a waste of timeB ．your friends will give you a gift if you’re on timeC ．being late sometimes is goodD ．doing something you love is a gift sometimes二、完形填空（题型注释）For parents, sitting down together for dinner with children may help to reduce(减少) the number of problems that develop in parent-child communication, according to a new study by US researchers. The was done on about 5,000 middle school students in Chicago publicschools.The students were studied at the beginning and the end of sixth grade and again at the end of the seventh and eighth grade. They were asked they ate dinner with their parents. Theywere asked how often their parents had a conversation with them that lasted more than ten , praised them when they did well, asked them where they were going and asked how they were doing in school. The study that children who often ate dinner with their parents had problems of communication than children who ________ ate dinner with their parents. “ Family meals are a good to keep in touch with children, ” said Jayne Fulkerson, a member of the study team. “ You can get to know what’s going on in their lives better. ”However, Fulkerson also that parents should choose suitable(合适的) topics.Topics grades and homework are not good choices.11、A．experience B．study C．plan D．communication12、A．how long B．how many C．how often D．how much13、A．also B．even C．ever D．either14、A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days15、A．asks B．thinks C．hopes D．shows16、A．fewer B．more C．many D．much17、A．often B．always C．hardly D．usually18、A．party B．example C．dinner D．chance19、A．disagreed B．believed C．suggested D．called20、A．for B．like C．with D．from[Dad is a liar(说谎者)certainly. He never tells the truth about anything bad, or anything that he thinks is bad to me, even though I’ve told him I don’t hearing these things. He’s the man I have ever met, who never hurts others, as well as the cruelest man, for he’s always hard on himself. Every time I phoned home from college and asked dad how his was getting on, he would always reply, “Oh, couldn’t be better!” When I asked mum the same question on the phone, , she honestly told me every with dad’s business. I didn’t blame(责怪) dad for his . Instead I showed concern(关心) for him.Dad is a miser(吝啬鬼), undoubtedly. I hardly see dad wear clothes. In fact, his closet is half empty. Even in this half, two-thirds is used by mum’s clothes and the otherone-third him. I begged him to buy some new clothes, but he simply shook his head, “ Theold clothes are still good enough. ” Were they? I saw holes in them!It tore my heart up when I saw dad cough terribly with his hand covering his mouth. When the pains （疼痛） became very serious, he took some medicine.So it surprised when the day came that dad got sick. He was lying in bed, and all the family gathered(聚集) around him. I knelt （跪） by his bedside, tears filling my eyes.Dear dad, you’ve been pu shing yourself too hard, which you should not have. I know I might as well expect a river to flow backwards as hope to take you out of working so hard. 21、A ．mind B ．suggest C ．enjoy D ．allow 22、A ．cleverest B ．strongest C ．biggest D ．kindest 23、A ．health B ．experiment C ．business D ．treatment 24、A ．also B ．anyway C ．therefore D ．however 25、A ．change B ．difference C ．decision D ．problem 26、A ．lies B ．opinions C ．purposes D ．excuses 27、A ．cheap B ．new C ．clean D ．old28、A ．leads to B ．belongs to C ．replies to D ．returns to 29、A ．still B ．even C ．only D ．ever30、A ．somebody B ．nobody C ．anybody D ．everybody三、单项选择（题型注释）31、— It seems to rain soon. Take my umbrella. — . I have a raincoat in my bag.A ．No problemB ．SorryC ．I’d love toD ．Thanks anyway32、This type of MP5 is my favorite, but I can’t it. A ．afford B ．spend C ．cost D ．pay33、— Is that our math teacher? — It be him. He has gone to London.A ．canB ．mayC ．mustn’tD ．can’t34、— How clean the classroom is!— Yes, I am sure someone it.A．has cleaned B．cleans C．cleaned D．had cleaned35、We will go to visit the Great Wall it rains tomorrow.A．if B．as C．because D．unless36、— Do you enjoy your present job?— . I just do it for a living.A．Of course B．Not really C．Wonderful D．Well done 37、— I feel really for the interview.— Take it easy. Sure you are the best.A．patient B．serious C．nervous D．cool38、—Could you tell me ?—Yes. To get back my dictionary.A．why did you come here B．when did you come hereC．why you came here D．when you came here39、Another new novel by the famous writer is being printed and it will soon . A．set out B．come out C．sell out D．work out40、Everyone wanted to go to Beijing Lily because she wanted to go to Shanghai for sightseeing.A．besides B．including C．like D．except41、Hurry up, a heavy rain is .A．in the way B．on the way C．by the way D．out of the way 42、—Can you follow me?—Sorry, I can follow you. You speak too fast.A．hardly B．nearly C．clearly D．easily43、We will have a big party this weekend, and David is coming for it.—No, it’s not . It’s Mary’s.A．hers B．his C．mine D．me第II卷（非选择题）四、书面表达（题型注释）45、近年来，传染性疾病不断发生，最近H7N9禽流感又开始威胁我们的生命安全。

芜湖⼀中2018年⾼⼀⾃主招⽣英语试卷及参考答案芜湖⼀中2018年⾼⼀⾃主招⽣考试英语试卷(满分：100分)⼀、单项填空（共10⼩题，每⼩题2分，共20分）从每⼩题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出⼀个可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

1．—Who is your English teacher？—Mr. White，European working in Nanjing University.A．an; the B．a; the C．an, / D．a; /2．As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into .A．light B．eyes C．sight D．effect3．—I hear local people are trying to stop some businesses building factories here.—Yes. They say the place if some factories in the future.A．will pollute; will build B．will be polluted; will be builtC．is polluted; are built D．will be polluted; are built4．Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in.A．which B．where C．what D．it5．Be quick. The monitor for you in the library.A．was waiting B．waits C．is waiting D．waited6．—So many problems! I’m tired.—You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A．get up B．get from C．get into D．get over7．—The tall man with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.—It be him. He has gone abroad.A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t8．I can’t help the room, for I am very busy now.A．to clean B．cleaning C．have clean D．cleaned9．How beautifully she sings! I have never heard .A．the better voice B．a good voice C．a better voice D．the best voice 10．—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?—Sorry, I am a stranger here.—.A．It doesn’t matter B．No problem C．Thanks, anyway D．Never mind⼆、完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短⽂，从每⼩题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项。

芜湖县一中2014年高一自主招生考试各学科试卷目录语文试卷 -------------------------------------------------------- 1参考答案 -------------------------------------------------------- 8数学试卷 -------------------------------------------------------- 9参考答案 ------------------------------------------------------- 17 英语试卷 ------------------------------------------------------- 21 参考答案 ------------------------------------------------------- 29 物理试卷 ------------------------------------------------------- 30 参考答案 ------------------------------------------------------- 36 化学试卷 ------------------------------------------------------- 38 参考答案 ------------------------------------------------------- 42芜湖县一中2014年高一自主招生考试语文试卷一、语文积累与综合运用（30分）1、默写古诗文中的名句名篇。

（10分）（1）、补写出下列名句中的上句或下句。

（任选其中6句）①了却君王天下事, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。

（《破阵子》）②＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，奉命于危难之间。

（《出师表》）③＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，夜泊秦淮近酒家。

FE D CBA芜湖一中2011年高一自主招生考试数 学 试 卷1．如图，边长为1的菱形ABCD 绕点A 旋转，当B 、C 两点恰好 落在扇形AEF 的弧EF 上时，弧BC 的长度等于（ ）A ．6π B. 4π C. 3π D. 2π 2．二次函数1422++-=x x y 的图象如何移动就得到22x y -=的图象（ ）A ．向左移动1个单位，向上移动3个单位. B. 向左移动1个单位，向下移动3个单位. C. 向右移动1个单位，向上移动3个单位. D. 向右移动1个单位，向下移动3个单位. 3．已知a 、b 、c 为正实数，且满足b ＋c a ＝ a ＋b c ＝ a ＋cb＝ k ,则一次函数5y kx k =+- 的图象一定经过（ ）A ．第一、二、三象限B ．第一、二、四象限C ．第一、三、四象限 D. 第二、三、四象限4．某学校要召开学生代表大会，规定各班每10人推选一名代表，当各班人数除以10的余数大于7时再增选一名代表.那么，各班可推选代表人数y 与该班人数x 之间的函数关系用取整函数y ＝[x ]（[x ]表示不大于x 的最大整数）可以表示为（ ） A ．y ＝[110x +] B. y ＝[210x +] C. y ＝[310x +] D. y ＝[410x +] 5．正实数,x y 满足1xy =,那么44119x y+的最小值为（ ） A ．23B.54C. 1D. 26．如图，点P 为弦AB 上一点，连结OP ，过P 作PC OP ⊥，PC 交O 于点C ，若AP=4，PB=2，则PC 的长为 （ ） A ．2 B. 3 C. 2D. 22二、填空题（本大题共6个小题，每小题7分，共42分）7． 二次函数y ＝ax 2+(a －b ）x —b 的图象如图所示，那么化简222||a ab b b a-+-的结果是______________.8．随机掷三枚硬币，落地后恰有两枚正面朝上的概率是 .BAPCO9．设x 1、x 2 是一元二次方程x 2+4x －3=0的两个根，2x 1(2x 22+5x 2－6)+a =2，则a = . 10．已知三角形的三边a 、b 、c 都是整数，且满足abc+bc+ca+ab+a+b+c=7，则此三角形的面积等于 .11．已知方程()0332=+-+x a x 在实数范围内恒有解，并且恰有一个解大于1小于2，则a 的取值范围是 ．12．如图，AB 是半圆O 的直径，四边形CDMN 和DEFG 都是正方形，其中C,D,E 在AB 上，F,N 在半圆上．若AB=10，则正方形CDMN 的面积与正方形DEFG 的面积之和是 ．三、解答题：（本大题共5小题，计72分，写出必要的推算或演算步骤．）13．（13分）已知m 为整数，方程230x mx n -+-=有两个不相等的实数根，方程2(6)70x m x n +-+-=有两个相等的实数根，方程2(4)50x m x n +-+-=没有实数根，求2011()m n -的值．14．（14分）在ABC ∆中，190,2C AC BC ∠=︒=.以BC 为底作等腰直角BCD ∆，E 是CD 的中点．求证：AE EB ⊥.15．（15分）已知AB是半圆O的直径，点C在BA的延长线上运动（点C与点A不重合），以OC为直径的半圆M与半圆O交于点D，∠DCB的平分线与半圆M交于点E．（1）求证：CD是半圆O的切线（图1）；（2）作EF⊥AB于点F（图2），求证：12EF OA；（3）在上述条件下，过点E作CB的平行线交CD于点N，当NA与半圆O相切时（图3），求∠EOC的正切值．图1 图3图216．（15分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，矩形OABC的两边分别在x轴和y轴上，OA＝10厘米，OC＝6厘米，现有两动点P，Q分别从O，A同时出发，点P在线段OA上沿OA 方向作匀速运动，点Q在线段AB上沿AB方向作匀速运动，已知点P的运动速度为1厘米／秒．（1）设点Q的运动速度为12厘米／秒，运动时间为t秒，①当△CPQ的面积最小时，求点Q的坐标；②当△COP和△PAQ相似时，求点Q的坐标．（2）设点Q的运动速度为a厘米／秒，问是否存在a的值，使得△OCP、△PAQ和△CBQ这三个三角形都相似？若存在，请求出a的值，并写出此时点Q的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由．.17．（15分）已知抛物线y＝ax2＋bx＋c经过点（1，2）．（1）若a＝1，抛物线顶点为A，它与x轴交于两点B、C，且△ABC为等边三角形，求b的值；（2）若abc＝4，且a≥b≥c，求|a|＋|b|＋|c|的最小值．芜湖一中2011年高一自主招生考试数学试卷参考答案一、选择题（每题6分，共36分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 答案CBCBAD二、填空题（本大题共6个小题，每小题7分，共42分） 7．-1 8．38 9．-16 10．34 11． 211-<<-a 或323-=a 12．25三、解答题：（本大题共5小题，共72分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤．） 13．解：依题意得① ② ③………………6分由②得24128n m m =-+-代入①、③得53m >，3n <………………10分 又a 为整数，2m ∴=将2m =代入②得3n =………………12分2011()1m n -=-………… …13分14．证明：作BCE 的中线EF ，………………2分 CE ED =1,2EF BD EF BD ∴=,即,45EF CE CFE FBD =∠=∠=︒………………5分 ACB BCD ACE ∴∠=∠+∠=∠0EFB=135………………7分又1,2AC BC AC BF =∴= ACE BFE ∴≅ ………………10分AECBEF ∴∠=∠…………… 12分090CEF D ∠=∠= 090AEB ∴∠=⊥，即AE BE ………………14分15．（1）证明：如图1，连结OD ，则OD 为半圆O 的半径 ∵OC 为半圆M 的直径 ∴∠CDO=90°∴CD 是半圆O 的切线。

芜湖一中2016年高一自主招生考试
化学答题卷
一、选择题（每小题只有1个正确答案，每小题3分，共36分，把正确的选项序号填在答题栏中）
二、填空题（第13题7分，第14题10分，第15题8分，共计25分）
13．（7分）
Ⅰ．；。

(每空2分，共4分)
Ⅱ．。

（3分）14．（10分）
（1）B ，C ；（各2分）
（2）(填化学式)；（2分）
（3）或_________溶液(填溶质的化学式)；（各1分）
（4）。

（2分）
15．（8分）
（1）。

（2分）
（2）。

（2分）
（3）。

（2分）
（4）。

（2分）
三、实验题（19分）
16．（19分）
【提出猜想】水垢的主要成分一定含有Mg(OH) 2和，可能含有Ca(OH) 2和。

（各1分）
【设计方案】
（1）（2分）
（2）a．丙同学认为该实验装置存在一定的缺陷，如何改进？。

（2分）b．步骤①加入样品前还应检查，所加的酸溶液是。

（各2分）c．装置Ⅱ的作用是；从导管A处缓缓鼓入一定的空气时，装置Ⅰ的作用是。

（各2分）d．研究性小组的同学通过简单计算，认为水垢中一定含有MgCO3的理由是。

（3分）【实验结论】通过上述探究可知：水垢的主要成分有。

（2分）。

芜湖一中2015年高一自主招生考试物理试卷一、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1．如图所示，光滑曲面AB和CD的长度相等，曲面的两端点A和B在同一水平面上，C和D也在另一同一水平面上，现有同一小球以相同的速度分别从A和C出发，小球到达B点、D点速度大小分别为v1、v2；通过曲面AB和曲面CD用时分别为t1、t2，则有v1 v2，t1 t2（填“>”“=”“<”）．第1题第2题第3题2．如右图所示，有一根弹簧测力计，由于某种原因，它表面的刻度值没有了，但弹簧测力计的其他部件都完好。

为了利用这把弹簧测力计，现把一小段长度均匀分割的刻度线粘贴到弹簧测力计上。

当用1牛的拉力拉弹簧测力计的挂钩时，弹簧秤的指针刚好指在刻度线5下面的第三条黑线位置；当用2牛的拉力拉弹簧测力计的挂钩时，弹簧测力计的指针刚好指在刻度线7上面第二条刻度线的位置。

由此可知，利用图中的刻度线，此弹簧测力计能够测量的范围是。

如果将刻度线的粘贴位置向挂钩方向移动一小段，则此时弹簧测力计能够测得的最大值与最小值之差将 _(选填：“变大”或“不变”或“变小”)。

3．在水平桌面上有一光源，发出一束光线竖直向上射到桌面上方离桌面1米处水平放置的平面镜O点上。

当平面镜绕O点转动时，发现反射光点在水平桌面上移动了1米，此时平面镜与水平方向夹角为度，若平面镜绕O点匀速转动一圈的时间为24秒钟，则反射点从起始位置在桌面上移动3米所需时间为秒。

4．如图所示，A 球为均匀带负电的绝缘球体，当它绕着白己的轴做逆时针旋转（由上往下看）时，则 A 球上方的小磁针的N 级将＿＿＿＿＿＿， A 球左侧的小磁针的N 级将＿＿＿＿＿＿（均选填：“指向左”、“指向右”、“指向上方”、“指向下方”）。

第4题第5题第6题5．我国著名发明家邹德俊发明的“吸盘式”挂衣钩如图，将它紧压在平整、清洁的竖直瓷砖墙面上时，可挂上衣帽等物品。

如果挂衣钩的吸盘压紧时，它的圆面直径为101m ，吸盘圆面（包括未接触部分）与墙面间无空气。

芜湖一中2024年高一自主招生考试英语试卷(满分：100分)一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．What ______shame it is to ask such a silly question in ________ public.A. /; /B. a ; /C. /; theD. a; the2．— __________ will you visit Wuhu Fantawild (芜湖方特快乐世界)?—Not until the final exams are finished. It will be better.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How many timesD. How long 3．—Could you tell me _________? I’d like to take part in it. —-On June 5th.A. when will the fashion show be heldB. when the fashion show will be heldC. when will the fashion show be taken place C. when the fashion show will be taken place 4．Miss Li always______ everyone ______. She is never angry with us.A. regards; nice B．tricks; friendlier C. tricks; friendly D．treats; nicely 5．─ There’s too much salt in the Chinese diet.─ So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt ______ for each man every day.A. will needB. is needingC. is neededD. has needed 6．The number of the children who_______ the iPads______ growing all the time.A. own, areB. owns, isC. own, isD. owns, are 7．—Excuse me, when shall we go shopping together, Saturday or Sunday?一______day is OK, I'm free at the weekend.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None 8．Some organizations have been ______ to help the poor students in the western areas of China.A. given upB. put upC. picked upD. set up 9．How well she sings! She has such a beautiful ______.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. music10．I paid ￥10 for _________this morning.A. 4 bottle milksB. 4 bottles of milkC. 4 bottles of milksD. 4 milk二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。