新视野大学英语第一册第十单元单词讲解

Language Points in Unit 10 Being honest and open Sentence analysis1. They had a simple saying hanging on their living-room wall: “Life is like a field of newly fallen snow. Where I choose to walk every step will show.” (Line 2)句中“Life is like a field…”运用了明喻的修辞手法生动地说明了生活的实质。

①明喻(Simile) 是一种最简单、最常见的修辞方法，是以两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体的关系，其基本格式是“A 像B”，常用的比喻词有“as, like, as if, as though” 等。

②句中“where”作连词用，引起地点状语。

意为：“at the place (at) which” 在任何地方“to any place that” 去任何地方。

Translations:英译汉并指出句中明喻。

1)Living without an aim is like sailingwithout a compass. (John Ruskin).生活没有目标犹如航行没有指南针。

2)Records fell like ripe apples on a windy day. (E.B. White)被打破的记录犹如刮风天成熟的苹果——纷纷坠落。

3)I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy...(Charles Dickens)我像羽毛一样轻，我像天使一样幸福, 我像小学生一样快活······Complete the following sentences with “where” as a conjunction.Where ignorance is bliss, it is folly to be wise.如果无知是福的话，愚蠢就是智慧。

新视野英语词汇第一册reward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励n. 1.报答，奖赏2.报酬，酬金frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧，使灰心 2.使挫败，使受挫折junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者，晚辈positive a. 1.积极的，肯定的 2.确实的，明确的senior n. 较年长者former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的n. 前者unlike prep. 不像；和... ...不同▲intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁opportunity n. 机会，时机online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地communication n. 交流，交际；通信medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体a. 中等的，适中的phone n. 电话，电话机modem n. 调制解调器access n. 1.接近，进入2.通道，入口technology n. 工艺，技术participate vi. 参与，参加virtual a. 1.虚构的，虚拟的 2.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的commitment n. 1.信奉，献身 2.承诺，许诺，保证discipline n. 1.纪律; 控制2.惩罚，处分3.学科minimum a. 最低的，最小的n. 最低限度，最少量assignment n. 1.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业2.分配，指派notebook n. 笔记簿embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思screen n. 1. 屏幕，银幕2. 屏风，帘，纱窗continual a. 1.不间断的，不停的2.多次重复的，频频的continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地2. 多次重复地，频频地finally ad. 最后，终于▲reap vt. 1.获得，得到2.收割，收获benefit n. 益处，好处vt. 有益于insight n. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解culture n. 文化，文明communicate vi. 交流，交际vt. 传达，传播favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）activity n. 活动，行动gap n. 缺口，裂口community n. 社区，社会, 团体，界expand v. 1.（使）扩大，（使）扩张，(使)扩展2.膨胀aware a. 意识到的，知道的unique a. 1.惟一的，独特的，独一无二的2.极不寻常的，极好的following a. 接着的，下述的n. 一批追随者ideal a. 1.完满的；理想的 2.想像的，空想的visual a. 视觉的，看得见的barrier n. 1.栅栏，关卡，检票口2.障碍，隔阂 3.屏障addition n. 1.加，加法 2.增加的人（或物）reflect v. 1.深思，考虑，反省 2.反映, 体现 3.反射，显示environment n. 环境，周围状况，自然环境critical a. 1.决定性的，关键性的，危急的 2.批评的，批判的ability n. 能力，本领, 才能，才智perspective n. 视角，观点，想法peer n. 同龄人，同等地位的人instruct vt. 1.指示，命令；通知2.教育，指导instructor n. 教师；指导者arise vi. 1.产生；出现；发生 2.（由... ...）引起，（由... ...）产生，起源于 3.起身，起床absolute a. 十足的，地道的absolutely ad. 十足地，地道understanding n. 1.理解力2.谅解reinforce vt. 增强，加强，加固requirement n. 要求，必要条件; 需要，需要的东西likely a. 可能的，有希望的ad. 可能地commit vt. 1.使用; 用于2.犯（错误、罪行等），干（蠢事、坏事等) 3.使承担义务，使承诺input n. 输入，投入essential a. 必不可少的，绝对必要的，非常重要的n. 要素，要点challenge vt. 1.对... ... 质疑，对... ... 怀疑 2.向... ... 挑战normally ad. 通常，正常地sequence n. 1. 连续，一连串 2. 次序，顺序sequential a. 连续的vital a. 1.极其重要的2.有生命的，充满生机的effective a. 1.有效的，生效的，起作用的2.效果好的, 给人印象深刻的weekday n. 工作日（星期六、日以外的日子）click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声n. 咔嗒声blast v. 1.发出猛烈响声2.爆破3.以炸药攻击forth ad. 出来; 向前horrible a. 可怕的；令人不悦的stuff n. 东西；材料rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律▲weird a. 古怪的；离奇的definitely ad. 当然；无疑地powerful a. 1.有力的，强壮的 2.功效大的youngster n. 青少年; 青年musician n. 音乐师offensive a. 1.极讨厌的，令人作呕的2.攻击性的disturb vt. 1.打扰, 妨碍2.使不安，使烦恼grab vt. 抓取，攫取thorough a. 1.彻底的 2.认真的thoroughly ad. 仔细地；彻底地bang v. （使）撞击；（使）猛击, 使劲敲hustle vt. 催促；赶towel n. 毛巾■T-shirt n. 圆领衫jeans n. 牛仔裤wrap vt. 包，裹sweater n. （羊）毛衣■makeup n. 化妆品toast n. 烤面包instrument n. 1.乐器2.工具■yah interj. 表示讨厌、嘲笑、无耐心等发出的惊叹语disgust vt. 使厌恶，使反感disgusting a. 令人厌恶的，令人作呕的blouse n. 女衬衫▲closet n. 壁柜▲bug vt. 令人生气；使人烦；纠缠■eye-liner n. 眼线（笔）annoy n. 使生气; 使恼怒■tattoo n. 纹身pierce v. 穿洞; 刺穿，刺破bolt vi. 冲出去，逃跑vt. 闩，拴住▲sip v. 啜，呷，小口地喝，抿honey n. 1.亲爱的，宝贝2.蜂蜜upset a. 不安的，担心的；不舒服的vt. 使心烦意乱，使苦恼，使不适; 使（人）不安knot n. 1.肿块, 节疤2.结awful a. 糟糕的，极坏的fashion n. 时尚old-fashioned a. 不时髦的；陈旧的，过时的tune n. 调子；曲调；旋律tuneless a. 无旋律的；不动听的◆lyric n. 歌词; 抒情诗repeatedly ad. 反复地，一次又一次appeal vi. 1.吸引, 有吸引力, 有感染力2.呼吁，恳求rid vt. 从...中清除, 使摆脱，解除...的负担▲distract vt. 分散注意力, 转移注意力，使分心section n. 部分lucky a. 幸运的, 侥幸的，吉利的teenager n. 青少年brow n. 1. 眉，眉毛 2. 额◆eyebrow n. 眼眉identity n. 身份；本体▲defy vt. （公然）违抗，藐视; 挑，激▲expel vt. 把......除名，把......开除; 驱逐，赶走，放逐permanent a. 永久（性）的，固定的radical a. 彻底不同的，完全不同的, 根本不同的n. 激进分子; 激进派painful a. 悲伤的；痛苦的identify vt. 1.认出，鉴定出 2.使与……相连negative a. 1.不好的；负面的 2.否定的influence n. 影响, 影响力vt. （产生）影响concern n. 1.关心；担心2.关切的事，有关的事vt. 使不安；使担心anyway ad. 不论怎么，不管怎么说▲moan vi. 1.呻吟 2.抱怨，发牢骚appointment n. 约会▲briefcase n. 公文包mature v. （使）成熟；（使）长成a. 长大了的；成熟的rebel vi. 反抗；反对, 反叛patience n. 耐心, 忍耐anchor n. 1.锚 2.可依靠的人或物lean vi. 1.倚；靠2.倾斜；倾向；偏向balance n. 1.平衡；均衡2.均势, 平衡v. 1.(使) 平衡, (使) 均衡2.权衡；比较severe a. 1.非常恶劣的；紧张的；困难的2.严格的；严肃的；严厉的severely ad. 严格地；严厉地；非常恶劣地▲cripple vt. 1.使跛；使残废 2.严重地损坏；削弱n. 伤残人(或动物)inward a. 1.在内的；内部的（尤指在头脑中、精神上）2.向内的inwardly ad. 内心或精神方面coordinate vt. 使协调halt v. 暂停；中断；中止n. 暂停；中断；中止impatient a. 1.不能冷静地对待或等待的；易烦躁的；不耐心的 2.急切的；渴望的pace n. 1.（尤指走或跑的）速度 2.进步或发展的速度（尤指某项活动的速度）vi. 踱步, 慢步走adjust v. 1.使适应（新环境）；适应2.调整；校准；调准subway n. 1.（城市中的）地下铁道2.（尤指马路或铁路下方的）地下通道；人行隧道despite prep. 尽管; 不管▲nasty a. 1.令人不快的；令人厌恶的2.不友善的；恶意的wagon n. 1.儿童手推车 2.四轮运货马（牛）车 3.铁路货车(或客车) 车厢▲cling vi. 1.抱住；抓紧 2.坚持；坚守；拒不放弃；抱定rail n. 1. [C]横挡；栏杆；护栏2. [C]（火车或电车的）铁轨hand-rail n. [C] （楼梯等的）扶手tunnel n. 地下通道；（为公路或铁路穿过山岭河流或海底的）隧道▲basement n. 地下室amaze vt. 使大为惊讶；使惊愕stress n. 1.（由于精神、体力不适或困境等造成的）压力；忧虑；紧张2.强调；重视vt. 1.强调, 重视2.重读, 读重音complaint n. 1. 抱怨；诉苦 2.控告；投诉；抱怨envy n. 妒忌；羡慕vt. 羡慕；妒忌envious a. 嫉妒的；羡慕的owner n. 物主；所有人precise a. 1.精确的；准确的；明白的；无误的 2.正好；就在precisely ad. 准确地；精确地；正好；恰恰engage v. 1.（使）从事；（使）忙于2.雇用；聘用3.使全神贯注；引起（注意）；占用（时间）local a. 地方的；当地的；本地的n. 当地人，本地人baseball n. 棒球运动；棒球occasion n. 1.（事件发生的）特定时刻；时机2.（适当的）时机；机会punch v. 1.用拳猛击2.用打孔机打孔▲shove vi. 推；挤；撞aid n. 帮助；援助；救护vt. 帮助, 援助unaided a. 无助的；独力的kid v. 1.开玩笑2.欺骗；哄骗n. 小孩或年轻人urge vt. 1.力劝2. 鼓励；催促；鞭策n. 强烈愿望, 迫切需求dive n. 1.（美俚）（拳击中）假装被击倒2.跳水vi. 跳水, 潜水navy n. 1.（一国的）海军 2.一个国家的军舰及其全体官兵reluctant a. 不愿意的；迟迟不合作的；不同意的reluctance n. 不愿；勉强worthy a. 1.值得尊敬的；值得考虑的 2.值得......的；应......的；足以......的unworthy a. 1.不值得的；不配的 2.（与......的身份、资格、性质）不适合的；不相称的complain vi. 抱怨；诉苦▲trifle n. 无价值的或不重要的东西、问题、行动、琐事、小事v. 轻视, 小看elderly a. （指人）年龄相当大的；中年以上的collapse vi. 1.（指人）病倒；累倒；昏倒2.倒塌；塌陷n. 1.倒塌, 塌陷2.昏倒; 崩溃ambulance n. 救护车county n. 1.（美国及其他国家）郡；县（州以下的行政区分） 2.（英国最大行政单位）郡locate vt. 1.确定......的位置；找出......的位置2.（尤用于被动语态）位于emergency n. 紧急事件；紧急情况emergency-room n. (医院) 急诊室marine n. 海军陆战队的军官或士兵a. 1.海里的, 海生的2.海运的, 海事的apparent a. 1.明显的；显而易见的 2.外表的；表面上的；假的apparently ad. 外表上；表面上；看上去像▲corps n. 军（由两个或两个以上的师组成）vehicle n. 陆上交通工具、车辆▲marsh n. 沼泽（地带）；湿地military a. 军人的；军用的；陆军的；军事的；军队的sole a. 1.惟一的；独一无二的；仅有的 2.（某人或某公司）专用的；独占的；不公用的enable vt. 1.（通过授予必要的权利和手段）使能够；使可以2.使成为可能dusk n. 黄昏；薄暮lobby n. 门廊；门厅；接待室dim a. 1.（指眼睛、视力）看不清楚的 2.微暗的；朦胧的dimly ad. 模糊地；朦胧地oxygen n. 氧；氧气extend v. 1.伸开；展开（身体或四肢） 2.使（在空间或时间上）伸展；扩大；加大▲limp a. 1.无力的；没精神的 2.柔软的；软弱的vi. 一瘸一拐地走squeeze v. 1.压；挤；榨；紧握2.用力使进入（通过）狭窄或有限的空间；挤入；挤过▲ward n. 1.病房 2. (尤指小孩)受监护人；受保护人occasional a. 1.偶尔的；偶然的；不经常的 2.应时的、应景的occasionally ad. 偶然地；有时tank n. 1.（盛液体或气体的）大容器；大箱；大罐 2.坦克laughter n. 笑；笑声staff n. 1.工作人员2.掌权的人；做管理工作的人（与学生和工人相对）exchange vt. 1.交换；互换；交流 2.交换inform v. 1.通知；告诉；报告 2.控告sympathy n. 同情；怜悯interrupt vt. 1.打扰（通过插话或其他形式的干扰，打断某人的谈话或其他正在发生的事情。

新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 10答案VocabularyIII.1. preserve2. clarify3. demonstrating4. scarce5. assured6. ensured7. conscience8. integrity9. yield 10. appointedIV.1.to2.In3.of4.for5.on/upon6.of7.in8.at9.to 10.withV.1.G2.L3.B4.O5.D6.N7.C8.E9.I 10.KSentence StructureVI.1. Where I live there are plenty of sheep.2. Your coat is where you left it.3. I will go where you go.4. Where conscience remains integrity stays.5. Where he appears laughter can be heard.VII.1. What I say and do2. what matters is not winning but participating3. what we students should always keep in mind4. what it takes to start and run a company5. what we should do todayTranslationVIII.1. I keep the picture where I can see it very day as it reminds me of my university days.2. In some countries, what is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.3. He is used to keeping a dictionary at hand so that he can find the meaning of new words he comes across.4. When confronted with personal pressure, you should stand firmly for your belief that you will reach your ultimate goal.5. In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don’t sell out to convenience.6. I don’t like those people who always rely on external factors in order to feel good about themselves.IX.1. 汤姆相信“为钱而挣钱”，他的许多老同学都认为他的把自己卖给了营利主义。

Unit 10 Section A Being Honest and OpenMy grandparents believed that you were either honest or you were not. There was no middle point. They had a simple saying hanging on their living-room wall: "Life is like a field of newly fallen snow. Where I choose to walk every step will show." They didn’t have to talk about it; they demonstrated this truth by their life style.They understood instinctively that integrity involves having a personal standard of morality and boundaries that does not sell out to convenience and that is not relative to the situation at hand. Integrity is an inner compass for judging your behavior.Unfortunately, integrity is in short supply today — and getting scarcer. But it is the real bottom line in every area of society and a discipline we must demand of ourselves. A good test for this value is to apply what I call the "Integrity Triangle"; , which consists of three key principles:Stand firmly for your convictions when confronted with personal pressure. There’s a story told about a surgical nurse’s assistance during her first day on the medical team at a well-known hospital. She was responsible for ensuring that all surgical instruments and materials were accounted for during an operation. The nurse said to the s urgeon, "You’ve only removed 11 sponges, and we used 12. We need to find the last one.""I removed them all," the surgeon assured her. "We’ll close now.""You can’t do that, sir," protested the nurse. "Think of the patient."Smiling, the surgeon lifted his foot and showed the nurse the twelfth sponge. "You’ll do just fine in this or any other hospital," he assured her.When you know you’re right, you can’t concede.Always give others credit that is rightfully theirs. Don’t be afraid of those who might have a better idea or who might even be more intelligent than you are.David Ogilvy, founder of the advertising firm Ogilvy & Mather, clarified this point to his newly appointed office heads by sending each of them a Russian nesting doll with five progressively smaller figures inside.His message was contained in the smallest doll: "If each of us hires people who are smaller than we are, we shall become a company of dwarfs. But if each of us hires people who are bigger than we are, Ogilvy & Mather will become a company of giants." And that is precisely what O&M became —one of the largest and most respected advertising organisations in the world.Be honest and open about who you really are. People who lack genuine core values rely on external factors — their looks or status — in order to feel good about themselves. Inevitably they will do everything they can to preserve this false mask, but they will do very little to enhance their inner value and personal growth.So be yourself. Don’t engage in a personal cover-up of areas that are unpleasing in your life. "Tough times never last but tough people do," as Robert Schuller says. In other words, face reality and be mature in your responses to life’s challenges.Self-respect and a clear conscience are powerful components of integrity and are the basis for enriching your relationships with others. Integrity means you do whatyou do because it’s right and not just fashionable or politically correct. A life of principle, of not yielding to the tempting attractions of an easy morality, will always win the day. It will take you forward into the twenty-first century without having to check your tracks in a rear-view mirror. My grandparents taught me that.Unit10-A我祖父母认为，一个人要么诚实，要么不诚实，两者之间没有折中可言。

新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册单词表Unit 10 Section B Website Resources: The Best Aid for Cheating?New Words<1>website n. [C] a place on the Internet where information is available 网站For more information visit our website. 欲知详情请参观我们的网站。

The result will be posted on the website. 结果会在网站上公布。

<2>cheat v. act dishonestly for one's own benefit 欺骗；作弊He failed the test because he was caught cheating. 他因作弊被抓而没有通过考试。

He's trying to cheat her out of her money. 他企图骗她的钱。

n. [C] a person who cheats 骗子No one likes cheats. 没人会喜欢骗子。

His addiction has turned him into a cheat. 他吸毒成瘾，这使他变成了一个骗子。

<3>nerve n. 1. (~s) the state of being nervous or worried 神经过敏；紧张不安Breathing deeply should help to calm your nerves. 深呼吸可以缓解你的紧张。

He gets nerves before every examination. 每次考试前他都紧张。

2. [C] 神经facial nerves 面部神经nerve cells 神经细胞<4>ultimate a. 1. greatest 最大的His ultimate goal at the moment is to go and study out of the country. 他眼下的最大目标是出国留学。

II. Listening SkillsIdentifying the Main Information1.M: For the winter break some friends want me to go on a trip with them, but my uncle inHong Kong would also like me to visit him. What should I do?W: You may miss your uncle and be sorry about not seeing Hong Kong, but I really think driving from city to city with friends would be more fun.Trip uncle Hong Kong driving fun2.M: Laura, I’ve got to see my parents in California during the holidays. Why not come withme? My folks are terrific.W: Gee, I’ve always wanted to go there. But I’m a bit short of money.Parents’California short3.W: For our California trip, I’ve packed light clothes, toiletries, pajamas, and my camera.Anything else you can think of?M: Well, I think the only thing I didn’t hear on your list is a bathing suit. Remember, California is one big beach.Packed bathing suit beach4.M: Thanksgiving weekend is coming up. What are you doing for the holidays?W: Why? The usual of course: reading, watching TV, washing clothes…M: How about a trip to a hunting cabin in the mountains?W: That’s interesting. The trouble is I’ve never even fired a gun. But it’ll be a chance to get away from the books for a while.hunting cabin Thanksgiving interesting gun books5.W: I can hardly wait for the winter vacation. Where are we going to enjoy it?M: They’re all going to stay here. May be we can find some different places, say, go to other cities.W: Fantastic. My parents said they’d help me with the expenses.M: I’ve saved a little too.Vacation different expenses savedIII. Listening InTask 1: How I plan my HolidaysWhen I plan my holidays, I like to go where I haven’t been to before. How do I choose? The Internet is a good source of basic information. All resorts and hotels have websites and offer special prices through them. You can often book rooms cheaper on the Internet than in person. Sometimes you can get coupons that will give you a cut in the usual price. For example, I have visited Sand Beach many times. But I’d never stayed in its old town. Well, I got a coupon for aroom at half price at the Grand Hotel there. I discovered that the old town had antique shops and was generally an interesting area. I also like fine food, so I search out information on good. restaurants and try to have meals in them. Some planning can prevent a holiday from becoming a disaster and with a bit of luck make it an experience of a lifetime.1.C2. B3. B4. A5. ATask 2: Planning for the HolidaysM: Hey, Susan, my classes in this semester are over at last!W: Over? I still have two finals to take and three term papers to finish.M: Take it easy! I can’t wait for the holidays. Where shall we go?W: I haven’t even thought about anything but assignments and classes yet. You got any ideas? M: I really want to have a change. I’d like to go somewhere far away from school and forget about lectures and essays and all that hard work.W: Sounds good to me. How much time do we have before the next semester starts?M: About three weeks, I guess.W: How about if we go to the coast? It would be warm and we can sun ourselves.M: The coast would be good. But let’s look at some other options. There ‘re mountains in the north. We could go skiing.W: Skiing is exciting, but I really want to get relaxed.M: How about we hoop a plan to China? We can spend a quiet time with people there for the Chinese Spring Festival.W: Don’t be joking. Ok, the mountains. But the most important thing for me at the moment is tomorrow’s exam.M: Good luck to you, Susan! I’ll start packing.1.She still has two finals to take and three term papers to finish.2. He’d like to go somewhere far away from school and forget aboutlectures and essays and all that hard work.3. Because it would be warm there and they can sun themselves.4. Skiing is exciting, but she wants to get relaxed.5. The most important thing for her at the moment istomorrow’s exam.Task 3: HalloweenSome people really enjoy Christmas, or Valentine’s Day, or Easter, or have a huge family reunion or barbecue on the Fourth of July. Some people look forward to stuffing themselves with turkey every year on Thanksgiving. Great as those are, they don’t compare with my favorite. I LOVE Halloween! Why Halloween? Well, Halloween is the night of the year when we can all get dressed up as someone else, pretend and let our imaginations run wild. Even adults get a free pass to go back to their childhood and become that kid still inside all of us. It’s also the one night of the year when we get to shine light on the dark, and confront monsters, ghosts, witches, and all things dead. We get to confront our biggest fears, as both children and adults, and reassure ourselves that there’s really no reason to be afraid of things we see at night.Christmas Thanksgiving dressed imaginations adults childhood shine confront dead reassure at nightTask 4: Introduction by a Tour GuideGood morning, passengers. Welcome aboard. We’ll be arriving in Disneyland within an hour. In the meantime, it is my pleasure to make you aware of the many historic and scenic spots along the way. And there are many indeed, so just sit back, relax and look out of the window. Before you know it, we’ll hear Mickey Mouse welcoming us.VI. Furthering Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Valentine’s DayValentine’s Day started when the Emperor Claudius II ruled Rome. Claudius punished Rome into so many wars that he had a hard time finding soldiers for his army. He thought the reason was that Roman men did not want to leave their families and lovers. To solve that problem, he cancelled marriages and engagements. But a Christian priest named Valentine who believed in love and marriage secretly married couples When the emperor learned about these marriages, he sent Valentine to prison. The priest died in prison on February 14,270. Not until a few hundred years later did Saint Valentine’s Day take its present form. Today we still honor Saint Valentine. Theold ideas of love, marriage and fertility have lasted and taken on modern meanings.1. wars finding soldiers2. families and lovers3. love and marriage4. prison February 145. fertility modern meaningsTask 2: Holiday bluesWhile for many people the holiday season is joyous and hopeful, others may find it just as stressful as interviewing for a new job. Many factors can contribute to the holiday blues. To begin with, there are more parties to attend and more shopping trips to make. But this doesn’t mean we work fewer hours or get a break from household duties—we just try to do more things in a single day. Then there are the financial burdens. The rewards of being generous to close friends and family may outweigh the price tag—and what about extended family, old friends from school, and co-workers? Don’t they deserve gifts? And finally, the holidays can be truly painful when we recall the loss of those who are no longer celebrating with us because of death, distance or divorce. However, the good news is that it’s usually possible to prevent the holiday blues by diversifying your holiday plans.T F F T TTask 3: Jingle BellsDashing through the snow,In a one-horse open sleigh. Over the fields we go, Laughing all the way.Bells on bobtails ring, Making spirits bright.What fun it is to ride and sing, A sleighing song tonight.Jingle bells, Jingle bells, Jingle all the way.Oh what fun it is to ride,In a one-horse open sleigh.。

新视野大学英语第二版第一册第十单元教案Unit 10Period (1-2)Part 1: Class Planning1. Teaching MaterialNew Horizon College English Book IUnit 10 Being Honest and Open Text A2. Teaching Objectives1) Let students grasp the new words and expressions2) Let students master the meaning of each word including English and Chinese meaning.3. Teaching FocusSome important new words:demonstrate boundary convenience scarce apply consist assistance ensure assure concede clarify appoint progressive genuine rely preserve basis yield Important phrases:middle point sell out (to) at handin short supply the bottom line demand ofconsist of stand for account forthink of do fine give (the) creditrely on/upon feel good engage inin other words win the day4. Teaching Methods1) Interactive Teaching2) Communicative Teaching5. Teaching AidsTeaching notes prepared by the teacher6. Time Allotment:1) Ts’ opening remarks (3’)2) Pre-reading Tasks (5’)3) While-reading T asksExplanations of new wor ds and phrases (60’)4) ConsolidationAfter-text Exercises on page 57-58 (10’)5) Assignments (2’)Part Ⅱ.Teaching LecturesStep One: Read new words, phrases and expressions and pay attention to your pronunciation. The teacher gives simple analyses, explanations or extensions.Step Two: Explanation of some key words1) demonstratevt. show clearlyE.g. You have to demonstrate how to operate the computer.vi. take part in a march or meeting to protest or to make demandsE.g. Some 30,000 angry farmers are demonstrating in the central square.2) integrityn. honestyE.g. His integrity is unquestioned.3) moralityn. 1) moral values; right or wrongE.g. It's not a question of morality but a question of conscience.2) quality; goodnessE.g. One's morality often reflects his conscience.4) boundaryn. 1) (figuratively) limitE.g. the boundaries of human thoughtthe boundaries of one's knowledge2) dividing lineE.g. The river forms the boundary between the two states.5) conveniencen. 1) comfortE.g. The new house has every modern convenience.2) usefulnessE.g. Shopping bags are provided for the customers' convenience.6) scarcea. not much or many compared with what is wanted; hard to findE.g. Nowadays men of integrity are scarce and hard to find.7) applyv. 1) give or have an effect; use for a purposeE.g. The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.He knows the rule but does not know how to apply it to his work.2) request officiallyE.g. She is applying for a job as secretary.3) cause to work hard; devoteE.g. The reason for his failure in the exam is that he didn't apply himself to his study.8) consistvi. (of) be made up ofE.g. The textbook consists of ten units.10) assistancen. (U) fml. help or supportE.g. Unless we receive more financial assistance from the government, the school will have to close.11) ensurevt. 1) make sure or certainE.g. Come early to ensure getting a good seat.The novel ensured his name as a great writer.2) make sure of getting; secureE.g. A letter of introduction will ensure you an interview.This medicine will ensure you a good night's sleep.12) assurevt. 1) tell positively or confidentlyE.g. I assure you that this medicine cannot harm you.2) make (oneself) sure or certain; convinceE.g. Before going to bed she assured herself that the door was locked.13) protestv. 1) make complaint, objectE.g. They protested about the bad food at the hotel.There was a large crowd in the square, protesting against the war.2) declare seriouslyE.g. We urged her to come to the party with us, but she protested that she was too tired.n. 1) a statement that declines or objectsE.g. If everyone refused to buy meat in protest, the shops would have to bring their meat prices down.2) a serious statementE.g. The charged man was judged guilty despite his protest of not being at fault.14) concedev. 1) yieldE.g. He conceded us the right to walk through his land.2) admit as true, often unwillinglyE.g. The government conceded defeat as soon as the election results were known.I'm willing to concede that a larger car would have cost more, but I still think we should have bought one.15) appointvt. choose (someone) for a job, etc.E.g. They appointed him as chairman.They appointed him (to be) chairman.16) progressivea. 1) moving forward continuously or by stagesE.g. We see the progressive development of the city with our own eyes.2) improving or changing according to new ideasE.g. This is a progressive firm that uses the most modern methods of operation in its business.17) dwarfn. a person of much less than usual sizeE.g. Their second son is a dwarf.vt. cause to appear small when comparedE.g. The new tall building dwarfs all the little shops.18) giantn. 1) a person who is much bigger than is usualE.g. He is one of the giants in the field of science.2) a person of great abilityE.g. Shakespeare is a giant among writers.a. unusually large or importantE.g. It is a giant step towards success.19) genuinea. real; trueE.g. They're convinced that the picture is genuine.If the offer is genuine I will gladly accept it.20) coren. 1) (figurative) the central or most important partE.g. This is the core of the discussion.The core subjects are English, mathematics and Chinese.2) the hard, central part, containing the seeds, of fruits like apples and pearsE.g. Someone threw an apple core.21) relyvi. (on) trust; have confidence inE.g. You can't rely on the weather.22) externala. 1) (figurative) easily seen but not essential; on the surfaceE.g. Judged by his external appearances he was a quiet man, but he had a violent temper.2) outsideE.g. an external wound 外伤The medicine is for external use, not to drink.22) inevitablea. which cannot be prevented from happeningE.g. An angry exchange was inevitable because they hated each other so much.23) preservevt. 1) keep; protectE.g. We need to preserve the forest.I hope that fate may preserve you from all harm.2) storeE.g. preserved eggs 皮蛋preserved fruit 果脯24) maskn. a covering for the face, to hide or protect itE.g. Each motorcycle driver has to wear a mask.vt. 1) put a mask overE.g. The bank robbers masked their faces.银行抢劫犯戴了面具。

第一册单词1 reward n. 报酬,酬谢,赏金; v. 奖赏,酬谢2 frustrate v. 挫败,击败,破坏; a. 无益的,挫败的,挫折的3 junior n. 年少者,地位较低者,大学三年级学生; a. 年少的,下级的,后进的4 positive a. 肯定的,积极的,绝对的; a. 正面的,正数的,阳性的5 senior n. 年长者,上司,毕业班学生; a. 年长的,高级的,资深的6 former a. 以前的,在前的; pron.&n. 前者7 unlike a. 不同的,不相似的; prep. 不像,和...不同8 intimidate v. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫9 opportunity n. 机会,时机10 online n.联机,在线11 communication n. 沟通,交通,沟通; [计算机] 通信12 medium n. 媒体,方法,媒介; a. 适中的,中等的13 phone n. 电话; v. 打电话14 modem 调制解调器15 access n. 通路,进入,使用之权; v. 存取16 technology n. 技术,工艺17 participate v. 参加,分享,参与18 virtual a. 虚拟的,实质的19 commitment n. 委托,实行,承诺,保证(律)拘禁令; n. 奉献,献身20 discipline n. 训练,纪律,惩罚; v. 训练,惩罚21 minimum a. 最低的,最小的; n. 最小量,最低限度22 assignment n. 分配,功课,任务,被指定的(课外)作业;(分派的)任务,委派23 notebook n. 笔记本24 embarrass v. 使...困窘,使...局促不安,阻碍25 screen n. 屏,幕,银幕,屏风; v. 选拔,掩蔽,遮蔽26 continual a. 不断的,频繁的27 continually ad. 不断地,频繁地28 finally ad. 最后,最终29 reap v. 收获,获得30 benefit n. 利益; v. 获益31 insight n. 洞察力32 culture n. 文化,教养,种植33 communicate v. 沟通,传达,交流34 favorite a. 最喜爱的; n. 最喜爱的人或物35 activity n. 活动36 gap n. (意见、个性等的)差异,缝隙,漏洞,缺口; 嘉普(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国,主要经营服装零售)37 be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的38 not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ...39 far from 一点都不40 a couple of 几个41 get access to 可以使用;获得42 keep up with 跟上,不落后43 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做,想要44 give up 放弃45 reap the benefits of 获得益处,得到好处46 come across 偶然遇上47 trade for 用... ... 换48 participate in 参加49 now that 既然50 reach out to 接触,联系51 community n. 社区,团体; 群落(生)52 expand v. 使...膨胀,详述,扩张; [计算机] 扩充53 aware a. 知道的,意识到的54 unique a. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的55 following n. 下列各项,部下,党羽; a. 下列的,其次的; vbl. 跟随56 ideal a. 理想的; n. 理想57 visual a. 视觉的58 barrier n. 界线,屏障,障碍物; v. 以屏障隔开59 addition n. 增加,附加物,加,加法60 reflect v. 反映,归咎61 environment n. 环境62 critical a. 批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的; a. 临界的63 ability n. 才能,能力64 perspective n. 远景,看法,透视; a. 透视的65 peer n. 同侪,匹敌,贵族; v. 凝视,窥视66 instruct v. 教,命令,指导; [计算机] 指示67 instructor n. 教师,讲师,指导书68 arise v. 站立,出现69 absolute a. 绝对的,完全的; n. 绝对70 absolutely ad. 绝对地,完全地;独立地;确实地71 understanding n. 谅解,理解; vbl. 了解72 reinforce n. 加固物; v. 增援,加强; vt. 加强,增援73 requirement n. 要求74 likely a. 可能的,有希望的; ad. 很可能75 commit v. 委托(托付),犯罪,作...事,承诺; [计算机] 委托76 input n. 输入77 essential n. 要素,要点; a. 必要的,重要的,本质的78 challenge n. 挑战; v. 向...挑战79 normally ad. 正常地80 sequence n. 序列,继起的事,顺序81 sequential a. 连续的(序贯的)82 vital a. 至关重要的,生死攸关的,有活力的,充满生机的83 effective a. 有效的,有影响的84 play a role in ... 起... ...作用85 be aware of 对... ...清楚86 in addition 另外,加之87 reflect on 深思,考虑,反省88 allow for 考虑到,顾及,为... ...留出余地89 weekday n. 工作日90 click n. 点击,滴答声,拍答声; v. 点击,作滴答声,使...作拍答声91 blast n. 爆破,冲击波,一阵,汽笛声; v. 爆破,炸掉92 forth a. 向前的; ad. 向前,向外93 horrible a. 可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的,令人讨厌的94 stuff n. 材料,原料,东西; v. 填满,塞满95 rhythm n. 节奏,韵律96 weird a. 怪异的97 definitely a. 明确地,确切地; ad. 肯定地98 powerful a. 强有力的99 youngster n. 年青人,少年100 musician n. 音乐家101 offensive a. 令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的102 disturb v. 扰乱,妨碍,使...不安103 grab n. 抓握,接应,掠夺; v. 抓取,抢去104 thorough a. 彻底的,完全的,精心的105 thoroughly ad.彻底地,烦透地106 bang n. 重击,突然巨响,刘海; v. 发巨响,重击,剪成刘海; ad. 砰然地,突然巨响地,直接地107 hustle n. 急遽活动,拥挤喧嚷; v. 乱挤活动,慌张108 towel n. 毛巾; v. 用毛巾擦; vt. 用毛巾擦或擦干109 t-shirt n. T恤衫110 jeans n. 牛仔裤111 wrap n. 披肩,围巾; v. 覆盖,包围,裹,包; n. 包裹; vt. 包,裹112 sweater n. 毛衣113 makeup 化妆品; n. 组成(接通,补给,修理)114 toast n. 土司面包,烤面包,干杯; v. 敬酒,烤115 instrument n. 乐器,工具,仪器,器械116 yah int. 唷(表示轻蔑、不耐烦等)117 disgust n. 厌恶,嫌恶; v. 令人厌恶118 disgusting a. 令人厌恶119 blouse n. 女衬衫120 closet n. 壁橱,小室; a. 秘密的,空论的121 bug n.小虫, 臭虫; v.装置窃听器, 打扰122 eye-liner n. 眼线(笔)123 annoy v. 使...苦恼,骚扰124 tattoo n. & vt. (在皮肤上)刺图案,纹身125 pierce n. 皮尔斯; v. 刺穿,穿透,洞悉126 bolt n. 门闩,突发,螺钉; vt. 闩住; vi. 冲出去,急逃127 blast forth (声音)突然响起来128 along with 与……一道129 turn off 关掉130 burst into 匆匆进入突然爆发131 over and over 一次次132 reach for 伸出手以触到或拿到133 turn up 发现,挖掘发生,出现,到来134 turn down (收音机等)关小;调低135 as well as 和,以及,还有136 as usual 像平常一样137 turn on 打开,拧开; v. 反对,攻击138 that much 那么......139 bolt out 匆匆离开140 sandy a. 沙的,沙地的,多沙的141 Steve Finch 史蒂夫?芬奇(男子名) 142 Green Waves 绿浪(作者为故事杜撰的名字。