北京航空航天大学翻译硕士航空专业词汇

常用航空航天英语词汇嫦娥二号Chang'e-2（moon probe）神舟七号Shenzhou VII (spacecraft)载人飞船manned spaceship/ spacecraft载人航天manned space flight多人多天太空飞行multi-manned and multi-day space flight 载人航天计划manned space program航天飞机space shuttle无人飞船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft多级火箭multistage rocket太空舱capsule返回式卫星recoverable satellite通信卫星communication satellite遥感卫星remote sensing satellite运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力payload capability近地轨道low Earth orbit调整轨道fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行orbit the earth气象卫星weather satellite / meteorological satellite太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite轨道舱orbital module返回舱re-entry module推进舱propelling module指令舱command module服务舱service module登月舱lunar module发射台launch pad紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测space physics exploration国际空间站International Space Station太阳能电池板solar panel太空升降舱space elevator哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope月球车lunar rover外太空outer space; deep space银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo中国空间技术研究院CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology)中国航天局CNSA（China National Space Administration）美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics andSpace Administration)太空服space outfits(space suits）太空食物space food着陆区landing area主着陆场main landing field/ primary landing siteaccess flap 接口盖antenna 天线Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船artificial satellite 人造卫星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA（China National Space Administration）中国航天局command module 指令舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits（space suits，gloves，boots，helmet etc.）太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船weather satellite; meteorological satellite 气象卫星句子翻译：1992年8月9日，长征二号丁运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射第十三颗返回式卫星。

载人航天manned space flight多人多天太空飞行multi-manned and multi-day space flight载人航天计划manned space program航天飞机space shuttle载人飞船manned spaceship/ spacecraft无人飞船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft多级火箭multistage rocket太空舱capsule返回式卫星recoverable satellite通信卫星communication satellite太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite遥感卫星remote sensing satellite运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力payload capability近地轨道low Earth orbit调整轨道fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行orbit the earth气象卫星weather satellite/meteorological satelliteanned space flight多级火箭multistage rocket太空舱capsule运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 有效载荷能力payload capability绕地球飞行orbit the earth气象卫星weather satellite / meteorological satellite 太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satelliteorbital modulere-entry modulepropelling modulecommand moduleservice modulelunar modulelaunch pad紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测space physics exploration国际空间站International Space Station太阳能电池板solar panel太空升降舱space elevator哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope月球车lunar rover外太空outer space; deep space银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo中国空间技术研究院CAST(the Chinese Academy ofSpace Technology)中国航天局CNSA（China National Space Administration）美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)太空服space outfits(space suits）太空食物space food着陆区landing area主着陆场main landing field/ primary landing siteaccess flap 接口盖antenna 天线artificial satellite 人造卫星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱来源carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭。

数值numerical卫星satellite可靠性reliability流场flow直升机helicopter 火箭发动rocket复合材料composite燃烧combustion叶片blade神经网络neural机载airborne机翼wing航空发动aeroengine组合导航navigation民航civil雷诺reynolds液体火箭rocket天线antenna进气道 inlet翼型 airfoil粘性 viscous颤振 flutter燃速 rate模拟器 simulator空中 air运载火箭 launch超声速 supersonic热流heat失速 stall导弹 missile固体推进propellant旋转 rotating阻尼 damping迎角 attack惯导navigation卡尔曼滤kalman数值分析 numerical挠性 flexible可靠性分reliability太阳 solar敏感器 sensor飞控 flight飞行试验 flight导热 heat力矩 moment鲁棒性robustness高空 altitude型飞机 aircraft喷流 jet隐式 implicit摄动 perturbationeuler方程 e uler可靠度 reliability数字仿真 simulation光纤陀螺 fog相流flow系统可靠reliability直升机旋helicopter进口inlet冲压发动ramjet自然对流 convection编队飞行 formation天平 balance管内 tube紊流turbulent仿真技术 simulation羽流 plumepid控制 pid分格式scheme轴流压气compressor载人航天 manned导数 derivatives燃烧过程 combustion超燃冲压scramjet跑道 runway 飞行模拟器flight 可靠性设reliability 换热器heat 中文 英文流动特性 flow阻尼器 damper热控 thermal环形annular亚音速 subsonic俯仰 pitching弹射ejection空间飞行器 spacecraft进气 inlet空间碎片 debris航空电子avionics环氧epoxy低压 pressure扩压器 diffuser线性化linearization通过仿真 simulation静压pressure直升机飞helicopter损伤容限 tolerance定标 calibration鲁棒控制 robust降落伞 parachute空气动力 aerodynamic飞艇 airship航向heading转台 turntable航空航天 aerospace合成孔径sar机动飞行 flight太空 space运动学 kinematics疲劳裂纹扩展fatigue可靠性评reliability流体力学 fluid月球车 rover交会对接 rendezvous粘合剂 binder阻力系数 drag 结构可靠reliability冗余 redundancy比目鱼soleus 中文 英文高可靠性 reliability飞轮 flywheel疲劳损伤 fatigue减阻 drag杂波 clutter辐射计 radiometer感器 sensor比目鱼肌 soleus座舱 cabin脉动 fluctuating多学科设multidisciplinary推力室 chamber超高速 hypervelocity挤压油 squeeze旋翼桨叶 rotor惯量inertia隐身技术 stealth 热层 insulation 发动机系统 engine沸腾传热 boiling姿态角attitude低周疲劳 fatigue目标 target算法 algorithm成像 imaging鱼雷torpedo红外infrared跟踪tracking建模modeling潜艇submarine距离range射击firing天线antenna合成孔径雷达sar乳化emulsion防空导弹missile火箭rocket导弹武器missile点火ignition指挥command军用military雷达信号radar效能评估effectiveness弹药ammunition雷管detonator燃烧combustion无线电radio舰船ship模拟器simulator冲击shock计算机仿真simulation起爆initiation射流jet撞击impact舰载shipborne飞机aircraft侦察reconnaissance数字仿真simulation抗干扰anti-jamming突防penetration方位azimuth毫米波millimeter空中air回波信号signal舰艇ship雷达信号radar高炮gun参数估计estimation半实物仿simulation仿真方法simulation命中hit红外成像infrared气动力aerodynamic撞击感度sensitivity建模与仿真simulation装备维修maintenance多普勒雷doppler反辐射anti-radiation拦截interception炮口muzzle卡尔曼滤波kalman发射机transmitter脉冲多普doppler融合技术fusion延期药 delay含能 energetic分辨力 resolution欺骗 deception鲁棒性 robustness再入 reentry发射装置 launcher雷达导引头seeker制导技术 guidance炮弹 projectile喷流 jet过载 overload相干斑 speckle某导弹 missile飞航cruise层次分析ahp药筒 cartridge雷达技术 radar燃烧性能 combustion虚警false发烟剂smoke静电electrostatic雷达探测radar动力学仿simulation质心centroid成像雷达radar水雷mine飞行试验flight地杂波clutter部队army点火药ignition防御系统defense实时处理processing海杂波clutter抗干扰能力anti-jamming体制雷达radar可用度availability战斗力effectiveness导弹攻击missile军事领域military密闭 closed 目标模拟器 simulator捷联 sins指令 command跟踪雷达 radar雷达体制 radar 鱼雷武器系统 torpedo海面 sea 超视距雷radar战备 readiness辐射源 radar估计算法 estimation斑点speckle传爆药 booster干涉 interferometric烟火pyrotechnic系统建模 modeling战场环境 battlefield捷联惯导 sins指挥控制 command机动性 maneuverability雷达散射rcs反隐身 anti-stealth数学仿真 simulation天气雷达 radar转向 steering引战配合 warhead 自适应滤adaptive处理机 processor舵机actuator信号处理机processor方位角 azimuth 战略导弹 missile非线性nonlinear函数 function线性 linear微分 differential一类 class存在性 existence充分 sufficient数学 mathematics求解 method最优 optimal 优化optimization规划 programming公式 formula周期解 periodic奇异 singular价格 price简单 simple推广 generalized向量 vector对称 symmetric插值interpolation数学模型 model加权 weighted定价 pricing类非线性 nonlinear序列 sequence一类非线nonlinear注记 note常微分differential差分方程difference阶非线性nonlinear期权option线性规划linear完全complete样条spline正交orthogonal解析analytic半群semigroups构造construction存在唯一性existence一致uniform单位unit约束constrained振动性oscillation分类classification梯度gradient偏微分方程differential一些性质properties当且仅当if规划问题programming正态normal初等elementary收敛速度convergence情形case光滑smooth子群subgroups维数dimension中文英文问题解problem有限群finite库存inventory自适应adaptive反问题inverse迭代法method不变invariant渐近稳定性stability鲁棒robust显式explicit中我们we调度scheduling 二阶非线nonlinear模糊集fuzzy逻辑logic线性方程equations双曲型hyperbolic有效性method几乎almost边界元boundary最优性optimality计算公式formula公共common分格式 scheme投资者investors费用cost基本性质 properties存在性定existence子空间 subspace非线性规划 programming张量 tensor非线性方nonlinear算例 example推广到generalized时滞微分delay扩张 extension 微分方程组equations分数fractional非线性微分方程 nonlinear分支 bifurcation凸性 convexity三角 triangular期权定价 option交换 commutative 可靠性分reliability析 新算法 algorithm 积分算子 integral模糊数 fuzzy规划模型 programming运输 transportation极值 extreme子集 subset射影 projective等价性equivalence系统可靠性reliability线性算子 linear隐式 implicit多目标规multiobjective无约束 unconstrained排序问题 scheduling递推 recursive回归分析 regression同余 congruence模糊综合fuzzy偏好 preference互补complementarity全局收敛convergence微分算子 differential偏差 deviation层次分析ahp马尔可夫 markov决策问题 decision稳定性分stability零点 zeros求解方法 method一致性consistency评价指标evaluation存在性问existence刻画 some共轭梯度 conjugate对角diagonal最优性条optimality中立型时滞 neutral凸集convex 互补问题 complementarity意义下sense优化方法optimization先验prior整数解integer恒等式identities最佳逼近approximation代数方程algebraic对称性symmetry预测方法method赋范normed丢番图方diophantine关联grey同伦homotopy同态homomorphism极大似然likelihood压缩contraction微积分calculus非线性中neutral供应商supplier dirichlet问题dirichlet量子quantum镇定stabilization 唯一性定理uniqueness选址location存在定理existence递归recursive差分法difference模型为model平衡点equilibrium孤立波solitary可测measurable 非线性发展方程nonlinear解析解solution单调算子monotone解集solution伴随adjoint一般形式general二次型quadratic对角占优diagonally非线性算nonlinear间断discontinuous多解solutions反馈控制feedback向量场vector指数稳定stability对应corresponding股价stock幂等idempotent稀疏sparse节点nodes风险投资venture耗散dissipative区间数interval变差variation平坦 flatweibull 分weibull边际 marginal完备性 completeness复杂系统 complex下降 descent嵌入embedding外商直接fdi区间上interval违约defaulthamiltonhamiltonian系统稳定stability一族 family排队系统 queueinglyapunov函数lyapunov解析函数 function顾客满意 satisfaction 组合优化 optimization 综合评价方法evaluation位势 potential数理统计statisticshausdorffhausdorff拉格朗日lagrange内射injective 代数方程equations边界层boundary 马尔可夫markov类图graphs迭代逼近approximation威布尔weibull独立性independence盈余earnings连通性connectedness回归函数regression无穷小infinitesimaldea模型dea非线性问题nonlinear四边形quadrilateral唯一性问题uniqueness线性化linearization投射projective脉冲微分impulsive样条插值spline非对称asymmetric奇素数odd拓扑结构topological 可转换债券convertible扩散过程diffusion逻辑系统logic启发式算heuristic变元arguments高等代数algebra孤波solitary稳定性理stability 三次样条spline分裂splitting共振resonance等价关系equivalence共形conformal饱和saturation威布尔分weibull布域上domain能控性controllability有向图digraph•载人飞船manned spaceship/spacecraft•载人航天manned space flight•载人航天计划manned space program•航天飞机space shuttle•无人飞船unmanned spaceship/spacecraft•试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft•神舟号Shenzhou (Divine Vessel)•多级火箭multistage rocket•太空舱capsule•返回式卫星recoverable satellite•通信卫星communication satellite•遥感卫星remote sensing satellite•运载火箭carrier rocket；rocket launcher•有效载荷能力payload capability•近地轨道low Earth orbit•同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite•轨道舱orbital module•返回舱re-entry module•推进舱propelling module•指令舱command module•服务舱service module•登月舱lunar module•发射台launch pad•紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus•空间物理探测space physics exploration•国际空间站International Space Station•太阳能电池板solar panel•太空升降舱space elevator•月球车lunar rover•外太空outer space；deep space•银河系Milky Way•发射卫星launch a satellite•发射台launch pad•多级火箭multistage rocket•第二级second stage•第三级third stage•轨道orbit•人造卫星artificial satellite•通信卫星Telstar•天线antenna•太阳电池solar cell•航天器spacecraft•登月舱lunar module•登月舱机动火箭LM-maneuvering rockets•着陆架landing pad•服务舱service module•定向天线directional antenna•主发动机喷嘴nozzle of the main engine•登月舱lunar module•上升段ascent stage•下降段descent stage•舱口hatch•扶梯ladder•指令舱command module•服务舱service module•航天员astronaut•航天服space suit•应急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus•接口盖access flap•生命维持系统life support system•哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope•阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo•长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket•气象卫星weather satellite; meteorological satellite•太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit•美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)嫦娥1号：Chang'e-1 lunar probe; Chang'e-1 lunar satellite月球探测卫星：lunar probe; lunar exploration satellite; lunar orbiter长征三号甲运载火箭：Long March 3A launch vehicle; LM-3A launch vehicle卫星同发射装置分离进入指定轨道：The satellite separated from the launch vehicle and entered the projected orbit; The satellite was released from the launcher upper stage and entered the projected orbit收集月球表面数据：collect lunar surface data拍摄和传送地球照片：capture and relay pictures of Earth发射升空：liftoff; blastoff; take off偏离轨道：veer off course; deviate from course月球表面化学元素和矿物质分布：distribution of chemical elements and minerals on lunar surface地形和地表结构：topographical and surface structures月球的重力场和环境：gravity field and environment of the moon载人航天计划：manned space program太空行走和太空对接：space walks and dockings6主力火箭：main rockets发射台：launch pad极轨道：polar orbit立体摄像机：stereo camera绘制月球表面的三维图像：map three-dimensional images of the lunar surface观测装置：observation instruments探测器的工作寿命：Chang'e-1 will remain in position for about one year. Chang'e-1 will orbit the moon for one year until it runs out of fuel.科学目标：获取月球表面三维影像，分析月球表面有用元素及物质类型的含量和分布，探测月壤特性，探测40万公里间的地月空间环境： The scientific objectives include: to acquire 3-D images of lunar surface， to analyze abundance and distribution of elements on lunar surface， to investigate characteristics of lunar regolith and to explore the circumstance between the Earth and the Moon.工程目标：The technological objectives include: to develop and launch China's first lunar orbiter， to demonstrate the technologies needed for lunar orbiting， to start scientific exploration of Moon， to build up basic engineering system for lunar exploration and gain experience for subsequent lunar exploration.月食：lunar eclipse有效载荷：payload发射窗口：launch window变轨：orbital transfer近地点：perigee; 远地点：apogee; 近月点：perilune; 远月点：apolune微波探测仪：microwave sounder空间环境探测系统：space environment detector system栾恩杰：工程总指挥：Luan Enjie， chief commander of China's lunar orbiter project孙家栋：工程总设计师：Sun Jiadong， chief designer of China's lunar orbiter project欧阳自远：首席科学家：Ouyang Ziyuan， chief scientist of China's lunar orbiter project中国航天科技集团公司：China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation （CASC）中国运载火箭技术研究院研制长征三号甲火箭：LM-3A launch vehicle developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology （CALT）北京航天飞行控制中心：Beijing Aerospace Control Center （BACC）中国空间技术研究院：China Academy of Space Technology （CAST）国防科学技术工业委员会：Commission of Science，Technology and Industry for National Defense （COSTIND）西昌卫星发射中心：Xichang Satellite Launch Center•载人飞船manned spaceship/spacecraft•载人航天manned space flight•载人航天计划manned space program•航天飞机space shuttle•无人飞船unmanned spaceship/spacecraft•试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft•神舟号Shenzhou (Divine Vessel)•多级火箭multistage rocket•太空舱capsule•返回式卫星recoverable satellite•通信卫星communication satellite•遥感卫星remote sensing satellite•运载火箭carrier rocket；rocket launcher•有效载荷能力payload capability•近地轨道low Earth orbit•同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite•轨道舱orbital module•返回舱re-entry module•推进舱propelling module•指令舱command module•服务舱service module•登月舱lunar module•发射台launch pad•紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus•空间物理探测space physics exploration•国际空间站International Space Station•太阳能电池板solar panel•太空升降舱space elevator•月球车lunar rover•外太空outer space；deep space•银河系Milky Way•发射卫星launch a satellite•发射台launch pad•多级火箭multistage rocket•第二级second stage•第三级third stage•轨道orbit•人造卫星artificial satellite•通信卫星Telstar•天线antenna•太阳电池solar cell•航天器spacecraft•登月舱lunar module•登月舱机动火箭LM-maneuvering rockets•着陆架landing pad•服务舱service module•定向天线directional antenna•主发动机喷嘴nozzle of the main engine•登月舱lunar module•上升段ascent stage•下降段descent stage•舱口hatch•扶梯ladder•指令舱command module•服务舱service module•航天员astronaut•航天服space suit•应急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus•接口盖access flap•生命维持系统life support system•哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope•阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo•长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket•气象卫星weather satellite; meteorological satellite•太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit•美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)神舟七号 Shenzhou VII (spacecraft)载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft载人航天 manned spaceflight多人多天太空飞行multi-manned and multi-day space flight载人航天计划 manned space program航天飞机space shuttle无人飞船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft多级火箭multistage rocket太空舱 capsule返回式卫星recoverable satellite通信卫星communication satellite遥感卫星remote sensing satellite运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力 payload capability近地轨道low Earth orbit调整轨道 fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行 orbit the earth气象卫星 weather satellite / meteorological satellite太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite轨道舱orbital module返回舱re-entry module推进舱propelling module指令舱command module服务舱service module登月舱lunar module发射台launch pad紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测space physics exploration国际空间站International Space Station太阳能电池板 solar panel太空升降舱 space elevator哈勃太空望远镜 Hubble Space Telescope月球车lunar rover外太空outer space; deep space银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo中国空间技术研究院CAST(the Chinese Academy ofSpace Technology)中国航天局 CNSA（China National Space Administration）美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics andSpace Administration)太空服 space outfits(space suits）太空食物 space food着陆区 landing area主着陆场 main landingfield/ primary landing siteaccess flap 接口盖antenna 天线Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船artificial satellite人造卫星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA（China National Space Administration）中国航天局command module 指令舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite同步轨道卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite inSun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits（space suits，gloves，boots，helmet etc.）太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船weather satellite; meteorological satellite 气象卫星。

航空专业基础词汇aerobatic英音：[,ɛərə'bætik]美音：[,ɛrə'bætɪk]形容词a. 特技飞行的aerobatics英音：[ɛərəu'bætiks]美音：[eərə'bætɪks]名词n. 特技飞行;特技飞行表演;特技飞行术aerodynamics英音：['ɛərəudai'næmiks]美音：[,ɛrodaɪ'næmɪks]名词n. 气动力学;航空动力学aeronautical(=aeronautic)英音：[,ɛərə'nɔ:tikəl]美音[,ɛrə'nɔtɪk!]形容词a. 航空学的;飞行术的aircraft英音：['ɛəkrɑ:ft]美音：['ɛr,kræft]名词n.航空器airfoil名词n. 【空】机翼,螺旋桨airframe英音：['ɛə,freim]美音：['ɛr,frem]名词n.【空】机身airline英音：['ɛəlain]美音：['ɛr,laɪn]名词n. (飞机的)航线,.航空公司airport英音：['ɛəpɔ:t]美音：['ɛr,port]名词n. 机场;航空站airspace英音：['ɛəspeis]美音：['ɛr,spes]名词n. 上空;空间;领空airspeed名词n.空速air traffic control （ATC）空中交通管制air traffic controller固定词组ph. 空中交通管制员;空中交通指挥员airways英音：['ɛəweiz]美音：['ɛr,wez]名词n.航空公司altimeter英音：[æl'timi:tə]美音：[æl'tɪmətɚ]名词n. 测高仪,高度计[C] altitude英音：['ælti,tju:d]美音：['æltə,tjud]名词n. 高,高度;海拔anti-icing名词n.防冰approach英音：[ə'prəutʃ]美音：[ə'protʃ]名词n.进场，近场(飞行器向目的地机场开始下降的阶段)attitude英音：['ætitju:d]美音：['ætətjud]名词n.飞行姿态（高度）autopilot缩写词abbr.（= automatic pilot）自动驾驶仪,自动操舵装置aviator英音：['eivi,eitə]美音：['evɪ,etɚ]名词n. 飞行员,飞机驾驶员avionics英音：[,eivi'ɔniks]美音：[,evɪ'ɑnɪks]名词n. 1.航空电子学;航空电子技术2.航空电子设备bank名词n.倾斜business aircraft 公务机，商务机business jet公务机；公务喷气式客机captain英音：['kæptin]美音：['kæptɪn]名词n. [C] (飞机的)机长ceiling【空】绝对升限；【气】云幂高度checklist名词n.检查单，检查清单，清单clearance英音：['kliərəns]美音：['klɪrəns]名词n.出入港许可证certificate英音：[sə'tifikit]美音：[sɚ'tɪfəkɪt]证明书;执照certification英音：[,sə:tifi'keiʃən]美音：[,sɝtɪfə'keʃən]名词n. 证明;检定;保证cockpit英音：['kɔkpit]美音：['kɑk,pɪt]名词n. [C](飞机,小艇,赛车等的)驾驶员座舱CVR=cockpit voice recorder 座舱通话机器collision英音：[kə'liʒən]美音：[kə'lɪʒən]名词n. [U][C]碰撞;相撞collision avoidance system固定词组ph.防撞系统compass名词n. 罗盘,指南针control surface 操纵面control tower固定词组ph. (机场)控制塔,塔台copilot英音：['kəu,pailət]美音：['ko,paɪlət]名词n.【空】副驾驶员corporate aircraft 1.公务（飞）机corporate aviation公务航空，商业航空cowling英音：['kauliŋ]美音：['kaulɪŋ]名词n. (飞机引擎上的)整流罩crosswind英音：['krɔswind]美音：['krɔs,wɪnd]名词n. 【气】侧风cruising speed巡航速度deicer英音：[di:'aisə]美音：[di'aɪsɚ]名词n. 防冰器delta wing三角形机翼downwind英音：[,daun'wind]美音：[,daun'wɪnd]形容词a. 顺风的；副词ad. 顺风地;在下风drag阻力;摩擦力;elevator电梯;升降机；【空】升降舵empennage英音：['empinidʒ]美音：['ɛmpɪnɪdʒ]词n. 1.【法】【空】机尾;尾翼面;尾翼empty weight无载重量enroute n.航路FAA=Federal Aviation Administration美国联邦航空管理局(隶属交通部(Department of Transportation), 负责民航的飞行、航空管制和安全管理等) (FAA)FBO=Fixed-base operator 固定基地运营商flap英音：[flæp]美音：[flæp]名词n.【空】(飞机的)襟翼, 阻力板flight attendant 空中服务人员、空乘人员flight data recorder飞行数据记录器fuselage英音：['fju:zilidʒ]美音：['fjuz!ɪdʒ]名词n. 1.【空】机身general['dʒenərəl]形容词adj.一般的,普遍的;通用的general aviation 通用航空General Aviation Manufacturer Association (GAMA) (美国)通用航空厂商协会glide英音：[glaid]美音：[glaɪd]滑动,滑行;滑翔;乘滑翔机飞行glide slope 下滑道gross weight 毛重，总重量hangar英音：['hæŋə]美音：['hæŋɚ]名词n.1.飞机库;飞机棚heading【航】航向headwind英音：['hed,wind]美音：['hɛd,wɪnd]名词n. 顶头风,逆风helicopter英音：['helikɔptə]美音：['hɛlɪkɑptɚ]名词n. 直升飞机helipad英音：['helipæd]美音：['hɛlɪ,pæd] 名词n.直升机停机坪. helicopter pad=helipad名词n.直升机停机坪.holding pattern 等待模式instrument landing system（ILS）仪表着陆系统instrument panel固定词组ph. 1.仪表板jet英音：[dʒet]美音：[dʒɛt]名词n.喷射，喷射式, 喷气式飞机knot英音：[nɔt]美音：[nɑt]名词n. [C]【海】节;海里(相当于每小时1.151英里) landing gear固定词组ph. 1.起落架;起落装置lift [lift] 名词n.升力logbook英音：['lɔgbuk]美音：['lɔg,buk]航空日志maintenance维修,保养nacelle英音：[nə'sel]美音：[nə'sɛl]名词n. 1.(飞机、飞船)的引擎舱;吊舱;气球吊篮nautical mile固定词组ph. 海里;里(合1.852公里)navaid助航，助航系统nose 名词n. 机头oxygen mask固定词组ph. 1.氧气面罩payload英音：['peiləud]美音：['pelod]名词n.收费载重量;商务载重量pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员pilot in command机长power plant固定词组ph. 1.动力工场;发电厂2.电动装置;发电机preflight英音：['pri:flait]美音：['pri,flaɪt]形容词a. 1.飞行前的propeller名词n. 1.螺旋桨;推进器[C]pressurization名词n. 1.压力输送;挤压;加压;气密radar名词n. 1.雷达[C]ramp英音：[ræmp]美音：[ræmp]名词n.1.斜面;斜坡;坡道2.(上下飞机用的)活动舷梯range英音：[reindʒ]美音：[rendʒ]名词n.航程rivet英音：['rivit]美音：['rɪvɪt]名词n. 1.铆钉rotorcraft英音：['rəutəkrɑ:ft]美音：['rotɚ,kræft]名词n. 1.旋翼飞机rudder名词n. [C] (飞机的)方向舵run-up英音：['rʌn,ʌp]美音：['rʌn,ʌp]名词n. (为预热或检测)发动机高速运转runway英音：['rʌnwei]美音：['rʌn,we]名词n. [C]1.(机场的)跑道scheduler(或dispatcher)英音：[di'spætʃə]美音：[dɪ'spætʃɚ]名词n. 调度员simulator英音：['simjuleitə]美音：['sɪmjə,letɚ]名词n. 1.模拟训练装置，飞行模拟器skin 名词n.（飞机）蒙皮spin名词n.螺旋旋转，螺旋stabilizer名词n.安定装置;安定翼stall失速stick英音：[stik]美音：[stɪk] 横舵柄;飞机操纵杆tail尾部;尾状物tailwind英音：['teil,wind]美音：['tel,wɪnd]名词n.1.顺风takeoff英音：['teikɔ:f]美音：['tek,ɔf]名词n.起飞taxi英音：['tæksi]美音：['tæksɪ]滑行taxiway英音：['tæksi,wei]美音：['tæksɪ,we]名词n. .飞机滑行道throttle英音：['θrɔtl]美音：['θrɑt!]名词n. [C]1.;油门;风门thrust英音：[θrʌst]美音：[θrʌst]【物】推力,驱动力touchdown【空】着陆;降落transponder英音：[træn'spɔndə]美音：[træn'spɑndɚ]名词n. 1.发射机应答器;询问机trim(船,飞机等)获得平衡；(帆)修正方向turbulence英音：['tə:bjuləns]美音：['tɝbjələns]名词n.湍流；紊流upwind英音：['ʌp'wind]美音：['ʌp'wɪnd]逆风，迎风vector英音：['vektə]美音：['vɛktɚ] n.用无线电引导;为...导航visibility英音：[,vizi'biliti]美音：[,vɪzə'bɪlətɪ]名词n.能见度；可见度，视见度VFR=Visual Flight Rules目视飞行规则waypoint航路点weight and balance 载重平衡wing机翼yoke横舵柄;飞机操纵杆。

航空专业术语A-EATIS Airport Terminal Information Service 机场终端信息服务ATIS Automated(automatic) Terminal Information Service 自动终端情报服务ATM Air Traffic Management 空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical Telecommunications Network 航空电信网ATNP （ICAO）Aeronautical Telecommunication Network Panel （国际民航组织）航空电信网专家组ATO Actual Time Over 实际经过时间ATRK Along-Track Error 沿航线误差ATS Air Traffic Services 空中交通服务ATSC Air Traffic Services Communication 空中交通服务通信ATT Attitude 姿态AUSSAT Australian Satellite 澳大利亚卫星AUTODIN Automated Digital Network 自动化数字网络AUTOVON Automatic Voice Network 自动化话音网络AUX Auxiliary 辅助AVOL Aerodrome Visibility Operational Level 机场能见度运行等级AVPAC Aviation VHF Packet Communications 航空甚高频分组通信AVS Aviation Standards 航空标准AWANS Aviation Weather And NOTAM System 航空气象和航行通告系统AWOP （ICAO）All Weather Operations Panel （国际民航组织）全天候运行专家组AWOS Automated Weather Observing System 自动化气象观测系统AWP Aviation Weather Processor 航空气象处理器AWS Aviation Weather Service 航空气象服务AZ Azimuth transmitter 方位台BBARO Barometric 气压BAZ Back Azimuth 后方位，背航道BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则BER Bit Error Rate 误码率BIT Built-In-Test 机内测试BITE Built-In-Test Equipment 机内测试设备BOP Bit Oriented Protocol 面向位的协议BPS bits per second 每秒传送位数；每秒比特数BPSK Biphase Shift Keying 两相相移键控BRITE Bright Radar Indicator Tower Equipment 塔台高亮度雷达显示设备BRL Bearing Range Line 方位距离线BSU Beam Steering Unit 天线方位控制组件BUEC Backup Emergency Communications 备用紧急通信C 通信C-Band Approx. 5,000MHz C波段C/A (CA) Code Course Acquisition Code 粗获码（民用的）C/I Carrier-to-Interference Ratio 信号干扰比C/N Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 信噪比CA Conflict Alert 冲突告警CA GPS Course- Acquisition Code 粗捕获码（民用码）CA/MSAW Conflict Alert/Minimum Safe Altitude Warning 冲突告警/最低安全高度警告CAA Civil Aviation Administration, Civil Aeronautical Authority, Civil Aviation Authority 民航局CAAC General Administration of Civil Aviation of China 中国民用航空总局CAASD Center for Advanced Aviation System Development(The MITRE Corporation) (MITRE公司)高级航行系统开发中心CAB Civil Aeronautical Bureau 民航局CARF Central Altitude Reservation Function 中央飞行高度保留功能CARs Civil Air Regulations 民用航空规则CASITAF CNS/ATM implementation task force 新航行系统实施特别工作组CAT Category 仪表着陆等级CATⅠCategory Ⅰ一类仪表着陆CATⅡCategory Ⅱ二类仪表着陆CAT Ⅲa Category Ⅲa 三类a级仪表着陆CAT Ⅲb Category Ⅲb 三类b级仪表着陆CAT Ⅲc Category Ⅲc 三类c级仪表着陆CATC Civil Aviation Training Center 民航培训中心CATMAC Co-operative Air Traffic Management Concept 空中交通管理合作方案CBA Cost/Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析C-BAND The frequency range between 4000 and 8000MHz 4000到8000MHz频段CBI Computer Based Instruction 计算机基本指令CBT Computer-Based Training 计算机辅助训练CC Connection Confirm 联接确认CCA Continental Control Area 大陆管制区CCC 蜂窝式CNS概念CCD Consolidated Cab Display 综合机舱显示器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee 国际电报电话咨询委员会CCP Contingency Command Post 应急指挥站CCWS Common controller workstation 通用管制员工作站CD Common Digitizer 通用数字化仪设备CDC Computer Display Channel 计算机显示通道CDI Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指示器CDM Code division multiplex 码分复用CDM Continuous Delta Modulation 连续增量调制CDMA Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址CDT Controlled Departure Times 管制离场时间CDTI Cockpit Display of Traffic Information 驾驶舱交通信息显示CDU Control Display Unit 控制显示组件CEP Circular error probability 圆概率误差CERAC Combined Center Radar Approach Control 雷达进近管制联合中心CFCC Central Flow Control Computer 中央流量管制计算机CFCF Central Flow Control Facility 中央流量管制设施(功能)CFDPS Compact Flight Data Processing System 小型飞行数据处理系统CFWP Central Flow Weather Processor 中央流量气象处理机CFWSU Central Flow Weather Service Unit 中央流量气象服务单元（组件）CHI Computer Human Interface 机人接口CIDIN Common ICAO Data Interchange Network 国际民航组织公用数据交换网CIS Cooperative independent surveillance 合作式独立监视CLAM Cleared Level Adherence Monitoring 放行高度保持监视CLB Climb 爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLNP Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接网络规程（协议）CLR Clear 清除CMC Central Maintenance Computer 中央维护计算机CMD Command 命令CMS Cabin Management System 机舱管理系统CMU Communications Management Unit 通信管理单元CNDB Customized Navigation Database 用户导航数据库CNS Consolidated NOTAM System 综合航行通告系统CNS/ATM Communication Navigation, Surveillance/Air Traffic Management 通信导航监视/空中交通管理CODEC Coder/Decoder 编码器/解码器COM/MET/OPS Communication/ Meteorology/ Operations 通信/气象/运行COMLO Compass Locator 罗盘定位器；罗盘示位信标COMM Communication 通信COMP Compressor 压缩器COMSEC Communications Security 通信保安CON Continuous 连续CONUS Continental, Contiguous, or Conterminous United States 美国大陆本部(四十八州)COP Change Over Point 转换点COP Character Oriented Protocol 面向字符协议COTS Commercial Off-the-Shelf 商业货架产品供应CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications 管制员驾驶员数据链通信CPFSK Continuous Phase Frequency Shift Keying 连续相位频移键控CR Connection Request 联接申请CRA Conflict Resolution Advisory 冲突解脱咨询CRC Cyclic Redundant Check 循环冗余校验CRCO Central Route Charges Office 中央航路收征费办公室CRM C Reference Model C参考模式CRM Collision Risk Modeling 碰撞危险模型CRM Crew Resource Management 机组人员安排CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSA Standard Accurate Channel 标准精度通道CSE Course Setting Error 航线设定误差CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access (datalink protocol) 载波侦听多址访问C/SOIT Communication/ Surveillance Operational Implementation Team 通信监视运行实施小组（美国）CTA Calculated Time of Arrival 计算到达时间CTA Control Area 管制区CTAS Central Tracon Automation System 中央终端雷达进近管制自动系统CTL Control 控制CTMO Central traffic Management Organization 中央交通流量管理组织CTMO Centralized Traffic Management Organization 中央交通管理组织CTOL Conventional Take Off and Landing 常规起飞着陆CTR Control zone 管制地带CTS Control Tracking Station 控制跟踪站CU Control Unit 控制单元C§W Control and Warning 控制和告警CW Carrier Wave 载波CWI Continuous Wave Interference 连续波干扰CWP Central Weather Processor 中央气象处理器CWSU Center Weather Service Unit 中央气象服务单元DD/A Digital-to-Analog 数/模转换DABS Discrete Addressable Beacon System 离散寻址信标系统DADC Digital Air Data Computer 数字大气数据计算机D-ATIS Digital Automatic Terminal Information Service 数字自动终端信息服务DA Decision Addressing beacon system 决断寻址信标系统DA Demand Assignment 按需分配DA/H Decision Altitude(Height) 决断高度DARC Direct Access Radar Channel 直接存取雷达信道DARP Dynamic Air Route Planning 动态航线计划DARPS Dynamic Aircraft (Air) Route Planning Study 动态飞机航线计划研究DC Departure Clearance 离场放行许可DC Direct Current 直流(电)DCC Display Channel Complex 显示通道组合DCIU Data Control Interface Unit 数据控制接口单元DCL Departure Clearance Delivery 起飞许可传送DCPC Direct Controller Pilot Communication 管制员驾驶员直接通信DES Data Encryption Standard 数据加密标准DF Direction Finder 测向器DFCS Digital Flight Control System 数字飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit 数字飞行数据采集单元DGCA Director-General Civil Aviation 民航局长DGNSS Differential Global Navigation Satellite System 差分全球导航卫星系统DGPS Differential Global Positioning System 差分全球定位系统DH Decision Height 决断高度DIP Diplexer 双工器DL Data Link 数据链DLAC Data Link Applications Coding 数据链应用编码DLAS Differential GNSS Instrument Approach System 差分GNSS仪表进近系统DLK data link 数据链DLORT FAA Data Link Operational Requirements Team FAA数据链运行要求工作组DMAP ICAO Data Link Mobile Applications Panel(proposed) 国际民航组织数据链移动应用专家组（建议）DME Distance Measuring Equipment 测距设备DME/N Distance Measuring Equipment/Normal 标准测距设备DME/P Distance Measuring Equipment/Precision 精密测距设备DMU Data Management Unit 数据管理单元DO（DOC）Document 记录（文件）DOD Department of Defense (美国)国防部DOP Dilution of Precision 精度扩散因子DOT Department of Transportation (美国)运输部DOTS Dynamic Ocean Tracking System 动态海洋跟踪系统DP Disconnect Request 分离拆线请求DPF Data Processing Function 数据处理功能D8PSK Differential Eight-Phase Shift Keying 差分8相移键控DPSK Differential Phase Shift Keying 差分相移键控DRMS Distance Root Mean Square 距离均方根值DRN Document Release Notice 文件发放通告DSB－AM Double Sideband Amplitude 双边带调幅DSDU Data Signal Display Unit 数据信号显示单元DSP Departure Sequencing Program 起飞排序计划；离港排序计划DT Data 数据DTE Data Terminal Equipment 数据终端设备DT&E Development Test and Evaluation 开发测试和评估DTF Data Test Facility 数据检测设备DTG 待飞距离DTN Data Transport Network 数据传输网络DUAT Direct User Access Terminal 用户直接存取终端DVOR Doppler Very high frequency Omni-directional Range 多普勒甚高频全向信标EEANPG European Air Navigation Planning Group 欧洲航行规划小组E-DARC Enhanced Direct Access Radar Channel 增强的直接存取雷达信道EARTS En route Automated Radar Tracking System 航路自动化雷达跟踪系统EASIE Enhanced ATM and Mode S Implementation in Europe 欧洲S模式和增强的空中交通管理实施项目EATCHIP European ATC Harmonization Implementation Program 欧洲空中交通管制协调实施计划EATMS European Air Traffic Management System 欧洲空中交通管理系统ECAC European Civil Aviation Conference 欧洲民航会议ECEF 地心地固坐标EDCT Estimated Departure Clearance Time 预计离港起飞放行时间EET Estimated Elapsed Time 预计经过时间EFAS En route Flight Advisory Service 航路飞行咨询服务EFAS Extended Final Approach Segment 扩展最后进近段EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System 电子飞行仪表系统EFC Expect Further Clearance 预期进一步放行许可EFIS Electronic Flight Information System 电子飞行情报系统EGNOS European global navigation overlay system 欧洲全球导航重迭系统EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator 电子平面状态显示器EIRP Equivalent Isotropic Radiate Power 等效各向同性辐射功率EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩展的工业标准结构EL Elevation Transmitter 仰角台ELOD En route sector Load 航路扇区负载管制飞机数量ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter 紧急示位发射机EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容EMI Electromagnetic Interference 电磁干扰ENRI Electronic Navigation Research Institute （日本）电子导航研究所EOF Emergency Operations Facility 应急运行设施EPA Environmental Protection Agency 环境保护署ER Error 误差ERL Environmental Research Laboratories 环境研究实验室ERM En Route Metering 航路计量管制ERN Earth Referenced Navigation 大地参考导航ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效幅射功率ES End System 终端系统ESA European Space Agency 欧洲航天局ESCAN Electronic Scanning(radar antenna)ESMMC Enhanced SMMC 增强的系统维护监视台ESP En route Spacing Program 航路间隔计划EST Estimated message 预计信息ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间ETB Estimated Time of Boundary 预计边界时间ETD Estimated Time of Departure 预计离港时间ETG Enhanced Target Generator 增强的显示目标产生器ETN Estimated Time of Entry 预计进入时间ETO Estimated Time Over 预计飞越时间ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute 欧洲电信标准学会EU European Union 欧洲联盟EURATN European ATN 欧洲航空电信网EUROCAE European Organization for Civil Aviation Electronics 欧洲民用航空电子学组织EUROCONTROL European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation 欧洲航行安全组织(欧安局) EVS Enhanced Vision System 增强视景系统EWAS En-route Weather Advisory Service 航路气象咨询服务整理者：前——中央电大畅销书翻译、西安交大畅销书翻译、第19届北京国际书展嘉宾、新东方在线产品经理，中国日报英文编辑记者。

航空航天专业英语词汇载人航天 manned space flight多人多天太空飞行 multi-manned and multi-day space flight载人航天计划 manned space program航天飞机 space shuttle载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft 无人飞船 unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 试验太空船 Experimental Spacecraft多级火箭 multistage rocket太空舱 capsule返回式卫星 recoverable satellite通信卫星 communication satellite太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite 遥感卫星 remote sensing satellite 运载火箭 carrier rocket; rocket launcher 长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket 有效载荷能力 payload capability 近地轨道 low Earth orbit调整轨道 fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行 orbit the earth气象卫星 weather satellite/meteorological satelliteanned space flight多级火箭 multistage rocket太空舱 capsule运载火箭 carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号F运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力 payload capability绕地球飞行 orbit the earth气象卫星 weather satellite / meteorological satellite 太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 同步轨道卫星 geosynchronous satellite轨道舱 orbital module返回舱 re-entry module推进舱 propelling module指令舱 command module服务舱 service module登月舱 lunar module发射台 launch pad紧急供氧装置 emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测 space physics exploration国际空间站 International Space Station太阳能电池板 solar panel太空升降舱 space elevator哈勃太空望远镜 Hubble Space Telescope月球车 lunar rover外太空 outer space; deep space银河系 Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船 Apollo中国空间技术研究院 CAST(the Chinese Academy ofSpace Technology)中国航天局 CNSA(China National Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局 NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)太空服 space outfits(space suits)太空食物 space food着陆区 landing area主着陆场 main landing field/ primary landing siteaccess flap 接口盖antenna 天线artificial satellite 人造卫星ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱来源carrier rocket; rocket launcher 运载火箭CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA(China National Space Administration)中国航天局command module 指令舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits(space suits，gloves，boots，helmet etc.) 太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级神舟七号ShenzhouVII(spacecraft)载人飞船mannedspaceship/spacecraft载人航天mannedspaceflight多人多天太空飞行multi-mannedan神舟七号ShenzhouVII(spacecraft)载人飞船mannedspaceship/spacecraft 载人航天mannedspaceflight多人多天太空飞行multi-mannedandmulti-dayspaceflight载人航天计划mannedspaceprogram航天飞机spaceshuttle无人飞船unmannedspaceship/spacecraft 试验太空船ExperimentalSpacecraft 多级火箭multistagerocket太空舱capsule返回式卫星recoverablesatellite通信卫星communicationsatellite 遥感卫星remotesensingsatellite 运载火箭carrierrocket;rocketlauncher 长征二号F运载火箭LongMarchIIFcarrierrocket 有效载荷能力payloadcapability 近地轨道lowEarthorbit调整轨道fine-tuneorbit绕地球飞行orbittheearth气象卫星weathersatellite/meteorologicalsatellite太阳同步轨道卫星satelliteinSun-synchronousorbit同步轨道卫星geosynchronoussatellite 轨道舱orbitalmodule返回舱re-entrymodule推进舱propellingmodule指令舱commandmodule服务舱servicemodule登月舱lunarmodule发射台launchpad紧急供氧装置emergencyoxygenapparatus 空间物理探测spacephysicsexploration 国际空间站InternationalSpaceStation 太阳能电池板solarpanel太空升降舱spaceelevator哈勃太空望远镜HubbleSpaceTelescope 月球车lunarrover外太空outerspace;deepspace银河系MilkyWay阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo中国空间技术研究院CAST(theChineseAcademyof SpaceTechnology)中国航天局CNSA(ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration) 美国航空航天管理局NASA(TheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration) 太空服spaceoutfits(spacesuits)太空食物spacefood着陆区landingarea主着陆场mainlandingfield/primarylandingsiteaccessflap接口盖antenna天线Apollo阿波罗号宇宙飞船artificialsatellite人造卫星ascentstage上升段astronaut航天员capsule太空舱descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置 Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星hatch 舱口lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场Milky Way 银河系orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机space suit 航天服spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通信卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船 weather satellite; meteorological satellite 气象卫星句子翻译:1992年8月9日，长征二号丁运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射第十三颗返回式卫星。

UNIT 1Engine Failure 发动机故障PART 1 Phraseology 专业术语1.engine trouble (failure)2.engine shutdown3.to overheat, to over-temp4.engine flame out5.engine runs smoothly6.engine runs rough7.engine is low on p ower8.engine surge9.thrust reversers10.bird,water ingestion11.vibration 发动机故障发动机停车超温发动机熄火，停车发动机工作稳定发动机工作不稳发动机马力低（马力上不去）发动机喘振反喷装置发动机吸进了鸟和水振动12.aborted engine start 发动机起动中断13.loss of all engines 全部发动机停车 (失效)14.engine fire, severe damage or separation 发动机着火严重损失或分离15.engine inflight start 发动机空中起动16.stalled engine 失速的发动机PART 2 Examples 实用例句1.Request priority landing at Fuzhou Airport due to engine failure.由于发动机失效，我们请求在福州优先落地。

2.Engine No.2 is overheating, probably due to bird ingestion on take-off,Request priority landing .二发超温，可能是起飞时进了鸟，请求优先落地。

one engine3.No. 4 engine flameout after take-off, Request to return to land with inoperative.起飞后第四发动机熄火，请求一发失效返航着陆。

中国民航飞行翻译考试重点词汇THE KEY WORDS OF CAAC FLIGHT TRANSLATION EXAMINATION Air Conditioning System （空调系统）PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS VALVE旁通活门RAM AIR 冲压空气INLET SCOOP 进气口TRIM AIR VALVE 调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN 排气风扇GUARDED FLAP 有保护盖的导片ISOLATION VALVE 隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION “灯灭”自动状态BLOWER 鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD 机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION 形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER积水ATLN（ALTERNATE）备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMATIC气源DUAL 双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION （增压）FLAPPER VALVES 瓣状活门PROFILE 剖面TOGGLE 扳钮开关VACUUM 真空ISAO BARIC 等压BAROMETRIC 气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS 压差ANEROID SWITCH 膜盒气压STBY （STANDBY）备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY 直流电PSI （POUND PER SQUARE INCH）磅/平方英尺DITCH 水上迫降SUPERCHARGER 增压器INADVERTENT 偶然的LEAKAGE 漏、渗APRON 停机坪CEILING 顶板FREIGHT 货机ACCESSORY 副件THROTTLE LEVER 油门杆CRUISE 巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF VALVE 负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE 正压AIRPORT ELEVATION 机场标高AUTOPILOT（自动驾驶）MOMENTUM 动量MIMICKING 模仿GLARE-SHIELD 遮光板ACTUATORS 制动器SURVEILLANCE 监视TRAJECTORY 轨迹QUADRANT 油门操纵杆FLEX（FLEXIBLE）灵活的MCT（MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST）最大连续推力ELEVATORS 升降舵AILERON 副翼NAVAID 助航SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH （GO AROUND）复飞DYNAMIC 动力的AUGMENTATION 增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE 飞行包线CDU（CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT）控制显示组件FMA（FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR）飞行方式显示器ADIRS（AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM）大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP（MODE CONTROL PANEL）方式控制面板GPS（GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM）全球定位系统FLARE 平飘TOUCHDOWN 接地点FLY-BY-WIRE 电传操纵ACCELEROMETER 加速器ALIGNMENT 对准、校准SERVOMOTOR 伺服马达GYROSCOPE 陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT 减推力高度REVERSE 反推ARM 预位FPA（FLIGHT PATH ANGLE）飞行航径角LOCALIZER 航向道IDLE 慢车DETENT 卡位FPV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航径矢量CRM（COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT）驾驶舱资源管理PF（PILOT-FLIGHT）把杆飞行员PFD（PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY）主飞行显示PULLEY 滑轮ROLL 滑跑SCROLL 翻动、卷起SLEW 上下选页VELOCITY 速度DATA BASE LOADER 数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD 字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD 草稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DATA 动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE 对流层顶CYAN 深蓝色COST INDEX 成本指数ALIGNMENT 校准PROMPT 提示符EFOB（ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD）预计机上燃油MAGENTA 品红色、洋红色EAT（ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING）预计到达时间ADC（AIR DATA COMPUTER）大气数据计算机CRT（CATHODE RAY TUBE）阴极射线管BITE （BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT）内装测试设备DEFAULT 缺席LSK（LINE SELECT KAY）行选键ASYMMETRIC 不对称TERMINAL AREA 终端区域COORDINATE 经纬度RNVA AREA NAVIGATION 区域导航EN-ROUTE 在航路上CFDS（CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM）集中显示系统COMMUNICATION （通讯）VIBRATIONS 振动IMPULSES 脉冲ANTENNA 大线MEGAHERTZ 兆赫兹CURVATURE 弯曲曲度IONOSPHERE 电离层TRANSCEIVER 无线电收发机RACK 设备架SQUELCH 静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS 旅客广播CABIN INTEROHONE 客舱内话INTERPHONE 内话机EVACUATION 疏散ROTARY 旋转的KNOB 旋钮DEDICATED 专用的BUZZER 蜂鸣声BOOM SET 吊杆耳机HEAD SET 耳机SELCAL 选择呼叫ACTIVE 正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK （PTT）按下发话LATCHED 锁住PREEMPT 优先占有STUCK 阻塞PLUG 插入STRAIN 滤网SHIELD 过滤ROCK SWITCH 摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（I）（飞行控制（一））REJECTED T/O 中断起飞CONVENTIONAL 通用的WHEEL 驾驶盘COLUMN 驾驶杆PEDAL 脚蹬SURFACE 舵面RUDDER 方向舵SPEED-BRAKE 减速板FLAP 襟翼STAB TRIM 调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH 超控电门YAW DAMPER 偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM 定中机械SWEEP BACK 后掠SPOILER 扰流板JAM 卡阻ROLL 滚转（横滚）PITCH 俯仰STABILIZER 安定面YAW 偏航YAW DAMPER RATE GYRO 偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINAL AXIS 纵轴VERTICAL AXIS 垂轴LATERAL AXIS 横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER 作动筒FAIRED POSITION 中立位FALL INTO SPIN 进入螺旋AIRFOIL 翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（II）（飞行控制（二））SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL 辅助飞行操纵HIGH LIFT DEVICE 增升装置TRAILING EDGE（TE）后缘LEADING EDGE（LE）前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT（PTU）动力传输装置STALL 失速MANEUVER 机动飞行INBOARD 内侧OURBOARD 外侧SLOTTED 开缝的THREE SLOTTED FLAP 三开缝襟翼DRAG 阻力COMPARATOR 比较仪ROLL RATE 滚转率MIXER 混合器DEFLECTION 偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD 平均空气动力弦TORQUE 扭力JACK 千斤顶FIRE PROTECTION（I）（防火（一））FIRE PROTECTION 防火OVERHEAT 超温FIRE DETECTION 探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP 探火环FIRE ALERT 火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT 失效监控电路WARNING BELL 火警铃GROUND PROXIMITY 近地ENGINE INDICATING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM （EICAS）发动机指示和机组警戒系统CATHODE-RAY-TUBE 阴极射线管ENGINE NACELLE 发动机舱CARGO COMPARTMENT 货舱THERMAL SWITCH 热电门CONTINUOUS-LOOP 连续环路BIMETALLIC 双金属的CERAMIC CORE 陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE 因康镍合金管CERAMIC BEAD 陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT 易熔盐MALFUNCTION 失效SMOKE DETECTION 烟雾探测SQUIB 爆炸帽IP（INTERMEDIATE PRESSURE）中压HP（HIGH PRESSURE）高压CIDS（CABIN INTERCOMMUNICATION DATA SYSTEM）舱内数据通讯系统WHEEL WELL 轮舱CRC（CONTINUOUS REPETITIVE CHIME）连续重复谐音FWS（FLIGHT WARNING SYSTEM）飞行告警系统HEAT SENSITIVE UNIT 热敏元件CONNECT IN PARALLEL 并联CONNECT IN SERIES 串联NOZZLE 喷咀SPOOL DOWN （发动机）减速FIRE PROTECTION（II）（防火（二））LOCK DOWN 下锁INADVERTENT 疏忽大意SHUTDOWN 关车UNLOCK 开锁TRIP 跳开关THRUST REVERSER 反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS 惰冷气灭火剂OXIDIZER 氧化剂CARBON DIOXIDE（CO2）二氧化碳NITROGEN（N1）氮INERT GAS 惰气TOXICITY 毒性FREON 氟利昂SOLVENT 溶剂COMPATIBLE 与……相溶CARTRIDGE 燃爆筒LAGGING 绝缘材料SOAK 浸、泡RESIDUE 滤渣、残余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT 灭火剂PRESSURE GAUGE 压力表MANIFOLD 管道RUPTURE 破裂UPHOLSTERY 饰面材料NOXIOUS GAS 毒气ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（I）（电子系统（一））GENERATE 发电DISTRIBUTE 配电ESSENTIAL POWER 重要设备电源VOLTAGE 电压PHASE 相TRANSＦＯＲＭER RECTIFIER UNIT（TRU）变压整流器BUS 汇流条LIGHTING CIRCUIT 照明电路EMERGENCY POWER 应急电源STANDBY POWER 备用电源ONBOARD 机载STATIC INVERTER 静变流机BATTERY 电瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR 冲压空气驱动发电机NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY 镍镉电池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE（CSD）恒速驱动FREQUENCY 电频INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR（IDG）综合驱动发电机ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERATOR 发动机驱动的发电机BATTERY CHARGER 电瓶充电器SWITCHED HOT BATTERY BUS 转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICAL LOAD 电载荷ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（II）（电子系统（二））TRANSFER BUS 转换汇流条TRANSFER RELAY 转换继电器RESPECTIVE 各自的MOMENTARILY 瞬间的ONSIDE 本侧LOAD 载荷、电荷TRIP OFF 跳开CHARGE 充电SERVICE BUS 勤务汇流条SPLIT BUS 分裂汇流条BUS TIE BREAKER （BTB）汇流条连接断路器GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT（GCU）发动机控制组件MONITOR 监控DIVISION 分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSＦＯＲＭERS（DPCTs）压差保护电流变压器OPEN 断开SHORT 短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS 同步汇流条FUEL（燃油）INNER FUEL TANK 内侧燃油箱INTEGRAL TANK 整体油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE 机翼/机身结构WING TIP 翼尖FUEL NOZZLE 燃油喷嘴CIRCULATE 循环VENT SURGE TANK 通风（防震动）油箱SPILLAGE 溢出CROSS-LINE 横条线DIVERT 转向GROSS WEIGHT （GW）全重REFUEL ACCESS DOOR 加油板的盖板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR 加油口盖SHROUD DRAIN MAST 排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY 发动机警告指示SPOUT 喷射INJECT 喷射CROSS FEED VALVE 交输供油活门SUCTION VALVE 虹吸活门CONDENSATION OF MOISTURE 水气凝结SEDIMENT 沉积物RUPTURE 破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN 溢流口REPLENISH 加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR 加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT 单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR 加油连接口盖SURGE TANK 通风油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR 磁性油尺FLUSH 齐平DRAIN VALVE 排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE 维护、维修FLOAT VALVE 浮子活门FILLER CAP 漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON 放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM （液压系统）RESERVOIR 液压油箱、水库FILTER 滤器、滤纸ACCUMULATOR 储压器、储蓄器EXPEL 排出、赶出PISTON 活塞CHARGE 释放、放出WHEEL BRAKE 机轮刹车装置NOSE WHEEL STEERING 前轮转向操纵PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE 主飞行操纵面PRESSURE REGULATOR 调压器EMERGENCY PUMP 应急泵CHECK VALVE 单向活门SELECTOR VALVE 选择活门ACTUATING VALVE 卸荷活门PREDETERMINED VALVE 预定值BALL VALVE 球形活门RETURN LINE 回油管路SPRING PRESSURE 弹簧压力STANDPIPE 竖管ICE AND RAIN （冰和雨）REPELLENT 防护剂SPRAY 喷、向……喷射PERFORATE 穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM 热防冰系统POTABLE WATER LINES 饮用水线WINDSHIELD 风挡ENGINE COWL 发动机整流罩WIPER 刮水器STATIC PORT 静压口AOA（THE ANGLE OF ATTTACK）迎角TAT（TOTAL AIR TEMPERATURE）全温SAT（STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE）静温VINYL CORE 乙烯树脂内芯GLASS PANE 玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE 鸟击CONDUCTIVE COATING 导电涂层ACRYLIC PANE 丙烯酸树脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR 气流角度传感器DALAY CIRCUIT 延迟电路SOLENOID VALVE 电磁活门SIGHR GAGE 目视测量表EIS（电子仪表系统）ATTENTION GATTER 提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH 记时器ELAPSED TIME 已飞时间PARAMETER 参数CHECKLIST 检查单DISPENSE WITH 省略UN-CLUTTER 混乱UTC（COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME）协调世界时SCHEMATIC 图解形式EADI 电子姿态指示器EHSI 水平状态指示器SYMBOL GENEERATOR 符号发生器ARC MODE 弧型模式ROSE MODE 罗盘模式BEARING POINTER 方位指针DECISION HEIGHT 决断高度ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向机GLIDE-SLOPE 下滑道DEVIATION 偏差SIDE SLIP 侧滑INTERFACE 界面、接口、连接ANALOG 模拟DFDR（DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA RECORDER）数字式飞行数据记录器AN UNDERWATER LOCATOR BEACON 水下信标机DISCRETE SIGNAL 离散信号SLIP BALL 球形侧滑仪CROSS BAR 十字指令杆STOP-WATCH WAY 秒表（跑表）记时方式ROLL INDEX 横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE 重叠REFERENCE LINE 参考线SPEED TREND ARROW 速度趋势箭头TRUE NORTH 真北RAW DATA 原始数据LUBBER LINE 航向标线DEVIATION BAR 偏离杆COURSE POINTER 航道指针GRADUATION 刻度REMOTE 分装A DOUBLE LINED ARROW 双线箭头指针（双针）A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE 灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONT COOURSE DAGGER 向台航道箭形符号AIDS 飞机集成数据系统ECAM（ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR ）电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS 概要ORIENTATION 定向INDENT 缩进DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS 离散的输入信号MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST（MEL）最低设备清单LANDING GEAR（起落架）GROUND LOOP 打地转NOSE OVER 拿大顶MARGIN 斜度CHOCK 轮挡BUNGEE CORD 弹簧索（减震支柱）ALUMINUM ALLOYS 铝合金SHOCK ABSORBER 减震器、缓冲器RUBBER BLOCK 橡皮块（减震器）OIL-AIR STRUT 油气式减震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR 后三点式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR 前三点式起落架ANTISKID 防滑装置SHOCK STRUT 减震支柱UPLOCK HOOK 上位锁钩（起落架的）ALTERNATE EXTENSION （起落架）备用放出ACTUATOR 致动器、动作筒PSEU（PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT）接近电门电子组件TORSION LINKS 扭力臂TRUCK ASSEMBLY 轮架组件TRUNNION LINK 轴颈连杆TILLER 操纵杆NOSEWHEEL STEERING 前轮转向操纵THRUST REVERSER 反推装置SHUTTLE VALVE 往复活门DOWN-LOCK LINK 下锁连杆TILT 倾斜CENTERING CAM 定中凸轮OVER-CENTERING 过中BEARING 轴承CARBON BRAKE 碳素钢刹车NAVIGATION（I）导航（一）DEW POINT 露点NOISE ABATEMENT 减噪VOR（VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE）甚高频全向信标VOR ORIENTATION VOR 定向、定位AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS（ADIRU）大气数据惯性基准组件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC INDICATOR （DDRMI）数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS（GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM）近地警告系统THRESHOLD 跑道入口ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向仪DME（DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT）测距仪PILOYAGE 地标领航AGL（ABOVE GROUND LEVEL）离地高度PFV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航经引导LASER GYRO 激光陀螺BEACON 信标台NAVIGATION（II）导航（二）TCAS（TRAFFIC AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM）空中交通避撞系统CAGING KNOB 锁定旋钮NEAR MISS 危险接近ATA（AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA）美国航空协会THRESHOLD 入口、标准APU（AUXILIARY POWER UNIT）（辅助动力装置）GAUGE 表CIRCUIT 电路、一圈DISCHARGE 放电SHUTDOWN 关车MAINTENANCE 维护、维修OVER-SPEED 超速LOAD 负荷ACCESS DOOR 进口门TUCK 使……隐藏PLENUM 集气室INDUCTION SYSTEM 进气系统INCIPIENT 早期的VARIABLE INLET GUIDE VANES 可调的进气导片NOMINAL 额定的JEPPESEN CHARTS（杰普逊航图）INSTRUMENT FLIGHT 仪表飞行PHASE 阶段DEPARTURE 离场ENROUTE 航路ARRICAL 进场TRANSITION 过渡PROCEDURE 程序INSTRUMENT APPROACH 仪表进近SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场航路CHART LAYOUT 航图布局SYMBOLOGY 符号FACILITY 设施COMMUNICATION FREQUENCY 通信频率MSA（MINIMUM SAFE ALTITUDE）最低安全高度PLAN VIEW 平面图NAVIAID 导航、助航MORSE CODE 莫尔斯代码PROCEDURE TURN 程序转弯OUTBOUND 背台HOLDING 等待HEADING 航向RADIAL 径向线MISSED APPROACH 复飞MOCA 最低超障高度MAP 复飞点MSA 最低安全高度LDA 可用着陆距离MLS 微波着陆系统SDF 简易定向设施PAR 初始进近雷达MSL 平均海平面TEARDROP PATTERN 修正角HAT 高出接地点的高HAA 高出机场的高MEA 最小航路高RVR 跑道视程CLIMB （爬升）ROTATE 抬轮STICK SHAKER 抖杆BUFFET 发动机抖震OVERSHOOT 目测过高FUEL PRUDENT 节油OROGRAPHIC TURBULENCE 山岳形态的气流PENALTY DRAG 阻力增大CB ACTIVITYDRAG 积云CONCEDE A REROUTE A提供一条新航路OPTIMUM ALTITUDE 最适高度。

1民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇Main service points:主勤务点Cockpit arrangement: 驾驶舱布局Captain console: 机长操纵台Glare shield panel: 遮光板面板Observer console:观察员操纵台Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由落下手柄舱Control pedestal forward panel:控制台前面板Control pedestal:控制台Control stand:控制台Cockpit partition:驾驶舱分区Hanger: 机库Protective breathing equipment PBE: 呼吸保护器Crank handle: 摇臂Locking pin: 锁销Seat lateral unlocking: 座位横向锁Seat locking(neutral position): 座位锁Seat longitudinal unlocking：座位纵向锁Inertial real unlocked/locked：：：：Thigh rest upward/downward setting：Backrest locking：靠背锁Backrest reclining：靠背调节Seat height locking：座位高度锁Seat upward/downward setting：座位上下调整Lumber support pushbutton:Lateral locking pin:横侧锁销Manual control handle:人工操纵手柄Plug:插塞Electric actuator:电动致动器Top- off fitting:Cockpit emergency evacuation:座舱应急逃离Cockpit window emergency exit:座舱窗口应急出口Commonality:通用性Detent protection:致动器保护Cursor control device: CCD 光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器White stripped bar:白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条Reversionary panel:复原面板复原面板复原面板复原面板Display selector knob:显示选择器旋钮Radio altitude data:无线电高度数据FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Electronic checklist: ECL 电子检查单ECL Database loading page: ECL数据载入页面2Closed loops:闭环Total fuel quantity:De-clutter: 整理Cyan box: 蓝绿色盒子A dual concentric rotary knob:同心双旋钮Electronic bay:电子舱A 20-slot cabinet:插槽柜Glare shield lights control panel:Guidance panel: 制导面板Flood/storm panel lighting: 泛光灯面板照明Chart holder lighting control knob:Flight crew reading lights:机组阅读灯Adjust aperture size of light pattern:调整照明灯孔Passenger sign control panel:Toggle switch:搬扭开关Sterile toggle switch:Rain bow lights :Passenger cabin temperature rotating knob:Courtesy light reset switch:Lavatory dome light:厕所顶灯Water tank capacity and fault indication:水箱容量和故障显示Logotype lights : 航徽灯A colored solid square:有色实心方快Reinforced cockpit door:座舱加强门Electronic mechanic door latch: 机电门闩Waste compartment:废物舱Handset cradle : 通话手机托架Dispensing units : 氧气面罩放出装置Air gasper outlets: 换气口Manual deploy tool:Individual reading light:独立阅读灯Waste flap:Waste disposal:废物箱Chart lights:航图灯Dome lights: 顶灯Fluorescent flood /storm light:萤光泛光灯Cabin /cockpit emergency flood light: 客舱/座舱应急泛光灯Emergency escape path: 应急撤离线路Photoluminscent strip: 荧光发光带Protective grills:Vent flap:Escape slide: 逃生滑梯External handle:Escape slide handle:逃生滑梯手柄3Lock/vent flap handle:Girt bar: 束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆Fuel control unit：燃油调节器ramp扶梯Water line:吃水线Access door:检查盖Service door:Lock handle:锁销Proximity sensor: 近地传感器Fabric girt:Floor fittings:Floating device:漂浮设备Mooring line: 系绳系绳系绳系绳Fair safe:Inflation cylinder pressure readiness inspection window:充气瓶压力检查窗Girt bar engagement indicator window:Manual inflation handle:人工充气手柄Pressure gauge:压力表NO.GO indication: 无冲压指示GO indication: 冲压指示Deflated handle:放气手柄Pivot pin:主销Strap handle:Security lever:安全手柄An emergency egress:应急出口A passive lock:Blowout panel:Grill-protected openings: 防火孔/口Peephole:窥视孔Air compressor:空气压缩机Lavatory faucet：厕所水龙头Retention tanks: 贮藏箱Tarmac :停机坪停机坪停机坪停机坪Auto drain valve:自动排放活门Clogs: 塞满Drain mast heater: 排水加热器Vacuum waste system:真空污水系统A flushing switch:冲洗电门Rinse:冲洗Water system controller:净水系统控制器Fill/drain nipple:Sump/sink:收水池，水箱Faucet:水龙头Water filter: 滤水器4Toilet bowl:抽水马桶Overflow tube:外溢排水管Lever sensor:杆式水量传感器Fill/ drain valve:加/放水阀Liquid level sensor: 液位/面传感器Waste line:污水管Rinse line:冲水管Vacuum waste servicing panel:真空污水检查面板Waste drain ball valve handle:污水排泄阀手柄Fire extinguishing system: 灭火系统Automatic configuration monitoring system:自动配置监控系统Non-dispatchableMiscompare:Air management system:空气管理系统Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制活门Cockpit temperature rotating knob: 座舱温度旋钮Recirculation fan:再循环风扇Flight attendant control panel:乘务控制面板Cross-bleed button:交输引气按键Bleed air button: 引气按键Engine bleed valves:发动机引气活门Stripped bar:条纹Cabin altitude selector knob: 座舱高度选择旋钮Pressurization mode selector knob:增压方式选择旋钮Outflow valve:外流活门Landing field elevation:着陆机场标高Differential pressure indication:压差指示ECS synoptic page: ECS 简图页面Air shutoff valves status:空气关断活门状态页面Diagonal:斜的Outflow valve scale /pointer: 排放活门刻度/指针Flow line:排放管Ground cart:地面气源车Gasper:Flow control valve:流量控制阀Low/high stage bleed valve:低压/高压引气活门Engine start ground cart:发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车Fan air bleed valve:风扇空气引气活门EMERG RAM air valve:应急冲压空气活门Fan air valve:风尚空气活门Low pressure check valve:低压单向活门Anti-ice supply ducting:防冰引气供气管道Overheat detection system:过热探测系统Dual loop sensing:双环探测5Trim pressure duct:压力调节管道FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门Bleed source:引气源Bleed priority logic: 引气优先逻辑Takeoff data set: TDS 起飞数据设置Cargo bay ventilation:货舱通风ECS cooling packs: ECS 散热主件Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制阀Cabin pull-up mode:座舱拉升方式Electronic compartment ventilation:电子设备舱通风Secondary power distribution assembly:辅助配电组件Emergency integrated control center: 应急集控中心Forced cooling air:强制散热散空气RAM air circuit: RAM 空气电路Emergency ram air ventilation valve:应急冲压空气通风活门Recirculation bay:再循环舱Static pressure port:静压孔Cabin pressure control system:座舱压力控制系统Negative differential pressure:负压差Orifice:孔，口Sensing orifice:探测孔Cabin altitude rate of change: 座舱高度变化率Cabin altitude change rate: 座舱高度变化率Cabin pressure variation rate: 座舱压力变动率Pressure rate of variation:压力变动率Maximum differential pressure limiter: 最大压差限制器Offset of 0.11psi:偏差Bleed isolation valve: 引气隔离活门Lateral guidance control: 水平导航控制Lateral Navigation 侧向导航Vertical guidance control: 垂直导航控制Synchronize:同步HDG selector knob: HDG 选择旋钮Autopilot approach status annunciator: 自动驾驶进近状态信号器Altitude holding mode: 高度保持方式Altitude pre-selected window: 高度预选窗FD guidance cue: 飞行指引仪引导提示符Primary servo:主侍服Thrust control system :TCS 推力系统Thrust reverser trigger: 反推触发器FD declutter button: FD整理键AFCS processing module: 飞控系统处理组件Automatic pitch trim:自动俯仰配平Elevator AP servo:6Aileron AP servo:A hot spare channel: 热备用通道Elevator thrust compensation: 升降舵推力补偿Captain /first office load feel: 机长/副驾驶载荷感应Synchronize the heading bug to the current heading: 航向同步航向同步航向同步航向同步Approach preview mode: 进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式Flight path reference line:飞行航迹基准线Flap-pitch based guidance: 基于襟翼俯仰的引导Overspeed protection: 超速保护Vertical profile:纵向/垂直剖面Waypoint altitude constraint: 航路点高度限制Temperature compensation:温度补偿Descent angle: 下降角Path angle:航迹角Speed/altitude limit protection: 速度/高度限制保护Speed constraint:速度限制Speed reversion: 速度恢复速度恢复速度恢复Latched speed protection: 闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护Trim rate command: 配平指令Thrust rating selection: 推力等级选择Thrust lever angle trim:推力手柄角配平Thrust control quadrant:油门操纵杆Speed control mode: 速度控制方式Flight level change thrust control mode: 飞行高度改变的推力控制方式Takeoff thrust control mode:起飞推力控制方式Go-around thrust control mode:复飞推力控制方式Takeoff thrust hold mode:起飞推力保持方式Retard mode: 减速方式Limited thrust: 限制推力Auto rating type transition logic:自动功率型过度逻辑Air cooler inlet:空气三热器进气口APU air inlet silencer: APU进气口消音器APU operational envelope: APU 运行包线图APU selector knob :APU 选择旋钮APU emergency stop button: APU 应急停车键APU RPM indication: APU 转速表APU EGT indication: APU排气温度表APU fuel supply: APU 燃油供应Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵APU master switch: APU 总电门Electronic starter controller:电子启动器控制器Brushless starter generator:无刷启动发电机Cooldown period: 冷却时间spool 級;短管7spool down 發動機減速spool up 發動機加速Spool down period:发动机减速时间Electrical fault isolation:电气故障隔离Bus tie contactor:母联接触器AC power quality requirement：AC电能质量规定Electrical flow line: 电力线High lift system actuation:大升力系统启动Load shedding:减负荷Electrical-electronic integrated device:电气电子集成设备Thermal circuit breaker:热跳开关Electronic mechanical relays: 电子机械继电器Load distribution:负载分配负载分配负载分配Solid state power controller: 固态电力控制器Line select key:行选择键Priority logic:优先逻辑Load shedding protection:减负荷保护Fan rotor (N1 rotor speed):Compressor (N2 rotor speed)Exciter:激励器Thrust lever detent:Thrust reverser trigger:反推触发器Fire handle:灭火手柄Fire protection control panel:防火保护控制面板Engine control panel:发动机控制面板Start/stop selector knob:启动/关断选择旋钮Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮N1 wing anti-ice cyan line:Thrust level:推力级Thrust rating mode indication:推力等级方式显示N1 request indication:Auto re-light system: 自动重起系统Vibration level:变动级Fuel /oil heat exchanger:燃油/滑油热交换器Fuel-cooled oil cooler:燃油致冷式滑油散热器Fuel metering valve:燃油计量活门Fuel filter blockage:燃油滤堵塞Variable stator vanes:可变静子叶扇Fuel driven actuator:燃油驱动致动器Compressor efficiency:压缩机效率Fuel injector:燃油喷嘴Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵Lubrication system:Shaft bearings:8Accessory gearbox:附件齿轮箱Oil quantity sensors:滑油量传感器Scavenge pumping elements:回油泵元件Lube and scavenge pump:Chevron nozzle:Sump drain: 收油池Puddle:坑A filter bypass:Cold start relief valve:冷启动释放活门Deaerator:CHIP detector: 金属探测器Scavenge screens:回油筛Transfer gear box:转换齿轮箱Starter cutout speed:启动机关断速度Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮Engine start selector knob:发动机启动选择旋钮Ground idle speed:地面慢车速度Thrust reverser stowing:Interlock function:互锁功能Actuator locks:启动器锁Cowl lock:Engine condition monitoring:发动机状态监控Engine inlet air temperature:发动机进气温度Fan speed data:风扇速度数据Airplane vibration monitoring system:飞机抖动监控系统Automatic dry monitoring:自动干转监控Performance calculation:Flexible takeoff:灵活起飞A reduced takeoff thrust:减功率起飞推力Assumed temperature:假定温度Minimum flex takeoff thrust:最小灵活起飞推力Maximum rated takeoff thrust:最大额定起飞推力Flex takeoff reduction limit:灵活起飞推力减少限制N1 request valve:Takeoff reserve:起飞保留Default mode setting:默认方式设置Flat rated temperature:Hot start ：热启动No light off：无点火Hung start:延迟启动ITT OVER limit protection: ITT 超温限制保护Engine start high ITT prevention：发动机启动ITT温度过高预防Engine fire extinguisher handle:发动机灭火器手柄APU fire extinguisher button:9Hydraulic shutoff valve:液压关短活门High and low –rate cargo extinguisher bottle: 货舱大/小功率灭火瓶Fire detection system test button:火警探测系统测试键Engine fire protection system:发动机防火系统Fire extinguisher handle:灭火手柄Fuselage fairing:机身整流罩Engine bleed air shutoff valve:发动机引气关断活门Pneumatic fire detector:气源火警探测器Cargo smoke detection:货舱烟雾探测器Ventilation outflow valve:通风排放活门Smoke sensor:烟雾传感器Flight control system:飞控系统Multifunction roll spoiler:多功能横滚扰流板Ground spoiler:地面扰流板Hydraulic actuator:液压制动器Control cables:操纵纲索Primary actuator control electronics:主控电子装置Flight control module:飞控组件Electro-hydraulic actuators:电子液压启动器Electro-mechanical actuators:Pitch trim switch:俯仰配平电门AP/Trim disconnect button:Slat/flap selector lever:Speed brake lever:减速板手柄Pitch trim system 1 cutout button:Flight control mode panel:飞控方式面板Flight control mode button:Elevator disconnect handle:升降舵断开手柄Aileron disconnect handle:A solid green pointer:Analog control:模拟操纵Rudder /elevator surface actuator:方向舵/升降舵舵面驱动器Controller area network bus:Stroke limiting:High level function:高级功能Avionics standard communication bus: ASCB航空电子标准通讯汇流条System diagnostics:系统诊断Central maintenance computer 中央维护计算机CMCElevator thrust compensation:升降舵推理补偿Brake control module:刹车控制组件Proximity sensor electronic module:近地传感器电子组件Airspeed augmentation commands:空速增益指令Latent faults:潜在故障Cells:电池10Reference thrust setting:基准推力值Control column displacement:驾驶杆移位Disconnect mechanism:分离机械Disconnect handle:分离手柄Tail strike avoidance: TSA 尾撬尾撬尾撬尾撬AOA limiter：迎角限制器AOA threshold: AOA 标准标准标准标准Pitch rate:俯仰变化率Wheel main trim switches: 手轮主配平电门Electrical servo motor: 电器侍服马达Horizontal stabilizer actuator:水平安定面致动器Speedbrake auto trim:减速板自动配平Electric trim motor:电动配平马达Automatic mach trim:自动马赫配平Pitch down tendency:机头下沉趋势FWD/AFT torque tubes:Gain scheduling:增益计划增益计划增益计划增益计划Rudder gain:方向舵增益Rudder effectiveness:方向舵效率Interconnect rod:内接连杆Pedal assembly:脚蹬组件Yaw dumping:偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼Slat system:Slat surface:缝翼翼面Double slotted flap surfaces:双槽襟翼操纵面Power driven unit：PDU 动力驱动组件Skew protection:不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护Electronic skew sensor:电子不对称传感器Strike protection:电气过载保护电气过载保护电气过载保护电气过载保护Displacement angle:偏转角度Control wheel displacement:驾驶杆偏移Wheel brake efficiency:机轮刹车效率Stopping distance:停止距离Fixed control laws configuration:Steep approach mode: 大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式Flap low rate:Pitch trim low rate:Slat low rate:Gliding line：下滑线Aiming point下滑点Climb angle：上升角Descend angle：下降角ALPHA门警告UNSTABLE MODE：CONFIGURATION 不稳定模式：构型不当11 UNSTABLE MODE：：：：STEEP 不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式：：：：下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡EXCESSIVE BANK ANGLE 坡度大EXCEEDENCE OF FLAP ALTITUDE LIMIT襟翼超高度限制EXCEEDENCE SPEED速度超限HIGH NEGATIVE ACCELEARTION （IN FLIGHT）飞行中垂直过载小HIGH POSITIVE ACCELERATION（IN FLIGHT）飞行中垂直过载大DIRECT LAW ：Direct law 警告ALTITUDE ALERT：DESCENT高度警告：下降ABNORMAL CONFIGURATION（AT GO—AROUND）：复飞构型错BOUNCED LANDING：：：：着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起LONG FLARE：：：：着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘HIGH ACCELERATION （AT LANDING）：接地垂直过载大HEADING DEVIATION （AT LANDING）：着陆航向不稳定（接地—地速50KTS）PITCH LOW （AT TOUCHDOWN）接地时刻俯仰角小TIRE LIMIT SPEED HIGH轮胎限制速度大LOW SPEED AT LANDING接地速度小HIGH SPEED AT LANDING接地速度大LANDING GEAR OUT OF SEQUENCE起落架放出顺序错USE OF SPEEDBRAKES DURING FINAL APPROAC最终进近使用扰流板LATE LANDING FLAP SETTING着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚Exceddence of flaps/slats limit speed in conf full ：：CONF FULL 构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟/缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超限限限限roll cycling during final approach：：：：最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大pitch cycling during final approach最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大Pitch Low In Final approach：：：：最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小localizer deviation：：：：航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大Glide slope deviation低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道High rate of descent进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大Late thrust reduction收油门过晚收油门过晚收油门过晚收油门过晚Approach speed low进近速度小Approach speed high进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大Descent Slope: shallow下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度：：：小小小、、、、Descent Slope: STEEP下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度：：：：大大大大Maximum Operating Altitude exceedence：高度超限Early configuration change (during initial climb) 初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早Height lost高度损失(初始爬升pitch rate high(during initial climb, 初始爬升俯仰率大climb out speed low爬升速度小High positive Acceleration：：：：起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大lift off speed high离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大N1 uncoordination 起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发N1不匹配不匹配不匹配不匹配taxi speed exceedence滑行速度大地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行（（（（Contour FlyingContour FlyingContour FlyingContour Flying））））障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越（（（（Obstruction ClearanceObstruction ClearanceObstruction Clearance Obstruction Clearance））））12SSSSteep turnteep turnteep turnteep turn：：：：小转弯小转弯小转弯小转弯空中動作（In-flight maneuver）特定飛航動作（*Specific flight characteristics）接近失速及改正（Approaches to stall and recovery）*環繞進場（Circling approach）誤失進場（Missed approach）Navigation radio sensor: 导航无线电传感器Airspeed tape indications:空速速度带显示Selected airspeed /mach readout:Selected airspeed bug: 选择空速游标Vfs speed: takeoff final segment speed:Flap retraction speed reference:襟翼收上速度基准Airspeed trend vector: 空速趋势矢量Approach climb speed:进近爬升速度Reference speed:基准速度Ideal flap selection speed:最佳襟翼收上速度Drift down speed:飘降速度Flap maneuvering speed:襟翼机动速度Shaker speed:抖杆速度Low speed awareness tape:低速意识带Airspeed rolling digits:空速滚动数字Vmo/Mmo Barber Pole: 标杆速度Selected vertical speed direction arrow:选定升降速度方向箭头Selected vertical speed readout:选定升降速度值Vertical speed scale:Altitude tape indication:高度带显示Single or double line chevrons: 单或双线V形标记Green hashed box:Barometric correction:气压修正Altitude trend vector:高度趋势矢量ADI indication: ADI 显示Flight path reference line /readout: 飞行航迹基准线/读数FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Pitch limit indicator:俯仰姿态限制指示器Stick shaker AOA: 失速抖杆AOAActual AOA: 实际AOASlip/skid indicator: 滑动指示器Roll scale /low bank limit ARC: 横滚刻度/小坡度限制弧Inverted triangle:Steep turns:小转弯ILS glide slop deviation: ILS 下滑道偏离Vertical approach path: 垂直进航迹FMS vertical deviation: FMS垂直偏离13Trapezoidal form:不规则四边形ILS/VOR lateral deviation: ILS/VOR侧向偏离Pitch angle scale:俯仰角刻度Takeoff crossbar:起飞十子杆Excessive pitch chevron annunciator:俯仰过大V形信号牌Radar altitude indication:雷达高度指示Minimum selected readout:最小选择读数Marker beacon annunciation:指点标信号Graphics test data monitor annunciator: 图形测试数据监控器信号牌Attitude source annunciation:姿态源信号Air data source annunciation:大气数据源信号VNAVA altitude constraint annunciation: VNAVA高度限制信号Vertical track alert annunciation:垂直航迹预警信号Primary navigation source annunciation:主导航源信号Selected heading readout: 选定航向读数Bearing pointer:方位指针Course select point:航道选择点Lateral deviation indicator: 侧向偏离显示器Drift angle bug:偏流角游标Dilution of Precision精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子Bearing source annunciator：方位源信号牌Selected heading bug:选定航向游标Course select preview pointer:航道选择预览指针Desired track readout:目标航迹读数Dead reckoning mode:推测领航方式Approach sensitivity mode annunciator: 进近敏感性方式信号牌Waypoint data block indications:航路点数据块显示Range selection:距离选择Weather radar returns: 气象雷达回波Antenna position indicator：天线位置指示器Slave annunciation:随动显示随动显示随动显示随动显示ADI/HIS miscompare: 不匹配Horizontal profile indications:水平剖面指示Vertical profile indications:垂直剖面指示Horizontal track line:水平航迹线FMS progress window: FMS 进程窗Selected heading out of view arrow:选定航向隐藏箭头Cross track annunciations:十子航迹信号Planned horizontal flight path:计划水平航路Airplane trajectory line:飞机空气轨迹线Vertical situation display:垂直状态显示Target alert checkbox:目标预警复选框/检查盒Rain echo attenuation compensation technique checkbox:雨反射波衰减补偿技术复14选框/检查盒Altitude compensation tilt check box:高度补偿倾斜复选框/检查盒Turbulence detection checkbox:颠簸探测复选框/检查盒Gain indication display:增益指示显示Receiver sensitivity level:接收机灵敏度Antenna stabilization checkbox:天线稳定复选框/检查盒Sector scan checkbox:扇形扫描复选框/检查盒Forced standby override:强制等待超控键Lightning sensors:雷电传感器Rate of occurrence symbols: 发生率符号Lightning mode:雷电方式Lightning clear function:雷电删除功能Scratch pad:草稿Index display:索引显示Brightness control button:灯光亮度控制键Function buttons:功能键Data link:数据链Thrust rating selection:推力功率选择Display control panel:显示控制面板Full compass:全罗盘ARC mode: ARC 方式Flight path reference:飞行航迹基准Integrated electronic standby system IESS 集成电子备用系统Reference barometric pressure indication:基准气压压力指示Meter altitude indication:米制高度指示Negative altitude:负高度Baro rotary knob:气压设置旋钮Detent ：卡位Control wheel chronometer:驾驶盘时钟Standby magnetic compass:备用磁罗盘Glareshield communication:遮光板通讯Hand microphone controls:手持麦克风Headphone：：：：头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机Headset头戴式耳机Boom microphone：：：：Ramp station:SELCAL annunciation button: 选择呼叫信号键Digital voice data recorder: DVDRReversionary panel:复原面板Reversionary logic cycle:复原逻辑循环Multifunction probe:多功能探测管Side-slip effects:侧滑效应Total pressure: 全压Static pressure:静压15Resistive heater element:防热散失加温元件Airplane sink rate variation:飞机下沉率变动Record mandatory parameters:强制记录参数Barometric corrected altitude:气压修正高度Alignment phase: 校准阶段Lateral acceleration:侧向加速Compass card:罗盘卡Lubber line: 罗盘准线Bowl:盘/碟/碗Modular radio cabinet:模块式无线电机柜Squelch type:静噪类型Signal-noise squelch: 信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪Signal /noise squelch high:Signal level squelch :信号电平静噪EM mode: emission mode: 发射方式Carrier power:载波功率Power dispersion: 功率耗散Clarifier:无线电干扰消除器Capture a frequency: 频率截/捕获Communication management function”通讯管理功能Character –oriented communication: 面向字符通讯Voice communication: 语音通讯Airline operational communication:航空公司运营通讯Fault /events reports: 故障/事件报告Uplink:上传Inertial reference unit:惯性基准单元/组件Acquisition:截获Altitude aiding:高度帮助Velocity aiding:速度帮助Prompt:提示符提示符提示符提示符Designated airspace: 指定空域Transponder field:Ground mapping:地面测绘Integrated receiver transmitter antenna unit:集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件Radar weather detection mode:雷达天气探测方式Ground mapping mode:地面测绘方式Slave mode:从模式/方式/用户方式Off MODE:Standby /forced standby mode:备用/强制备用方式Angle of sweep: 扫描范围/角Tilt function:倾斜功能Altitude compensation tilts function:高度补偿倾斜功能Attenuation losses: 衰减损失16Transmit inhibit relay:发射抑制继电器Navigation MAP data: 导航MAP 数据Performance initialization data:性能初始化数据Vertical track alert:垂直航迹预警Initial cruise altitude:初始巡航高度Early/late descent:下降早/迟FMS speed plan:FMS速度计划Speed command flight phase:速度指令飞行阶段Approach speed limit activation logic:进近速度限制激活逻辑Waypoint speed constraints:航路点速度限制Navigation database: 导航数据库Customs database:用户数据库Aircraft database:飞机数据库Performance learning function: “smart performance”Company route identifier:公司航路代号FMS position integrity estimate:FMS 位置整体估计Lateral track alert:侧向航迹预警A steep climb:大角度上升Lateral offset:横横横横/侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角Maintenance and system configuration:维修和系统构型Navigation identification:导航识别Position initialization:位置初始化Performance initialization: 性能初始化Route selection:航路选择Creating a flight route: 创建飞行航路Alternate flight route:备用飞行航路Tail marker:机位标记Point of No turn: 航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点Maximum endurance:最大续航能力Maximum range:最大航程Speed schedule:速度计划Step climb increment:分段爬升增量Step size 分段爬升高度间隔差T/C：top of climb目標爬升最高點S/C：step of climb 階段爬升起點符號E/D: end of descent目標下降終止點T/D：top of descent目標下降點Fuel allowance :可用燃油Contingency fuel:意外情况备份燃油Average cruise wind:平均巡航风Temperature deviation:温度差异Ceiling altitude ：升限Latest estimated fuel remaining:最新估计余油Excitation:励磁17Exciter:励磁器Redundancy:冗余/备份Fan Cowl:Feeder route:支线Feeder line:支线航线Feeder fix:支线定位点Final approach course:最后进近航段Full flight simulator:全飞模拟机Fixed base simulation:固定模拟机Flap speed schedule:襟翼速度计划Flight controls:飞行操纵面Float switch:浮子开关Fuel conservation: 节油Throttle Position Idle ：：：：節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速BUS TIE(埠栓埠栓埠栓埠栓PACK(S)(空調套件空調套件空調套件空調套件GASPER和和和和HUMIDIFIER(增濕器增濕器增濕器增濕器)HI FLOW(高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統Gasper air:Gasper air outlet:Floor bracket:Hub cap:毂盖Ignition exciter: 点火励磁器Inlet guide vanes:进气引导叶扇/片/导向叶片International air route:国际航线Interlock:联锁Jet pump: 喷射泵/引射泵Joggle:折接Jumper wire 跨接线跨接线跨接线跨接线Electric actuator: 电力致动器Limit switch:极限电门Spot light:聚光灯Flood light:泛光灯Default:A confirm entry prompt: 输入提示符Figure of merit:指标值Steep climb /descent:大角度上升/下降Louver:百叶窗Flyover waypoint:飞跃航路点Outbound time/distance: 出航时间/距离18Procedure turn angle:程序转弯角Crossing point:穿越点Point of NO turn:航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点Magenta: 洋红色Equal time point:Latitude /longitude crossing:横向/纵向穿越Point abeam:点切Slave cable:随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索Flight idle:空中慢车/高慢Ground idle:地面慢车/地慢Turbine blade and vane cooling: 涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热Turbine case cooling:涡轮机匣散热Turbine compartment cooling valve:涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门Transfer gearbox: 传动齿轮箱Thrust lever travel: 油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程Thrust lever angle:推力手柄角Threshold overhaul: 大修时间大修时间大修时间大修时间Thrust lever resolver angle: 推力手柄解算器角度Thrust reverser directional valve: 反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门Thermal couple:热电耦Underwater locator beacon: 水下定位信标Above ground level:地标位置地标位置地标位置地标位置Pictorial deviation indicator: 偏航图显示器Thrust rating panel: 推力等级面板Integral wing tanks:Windmill:风转Fuel flow line:燃油供油管Refueling /defueling control panel: 加油/放油控制面板Collector tank:收油槽/收油油箱Surge tank: 通气防波油箱/缓冲油箱Hard breaking:Magnetic level indicator/dipstick: 磁性燃油尺Ejector fuel pump/jet pump:引射泵引射泵引射泵引射泵Scavenge ejector pumps: 回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵Engine motive flow :发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流Engine motive line:发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管Ejector inlet port: 引射泵进口Fuel Collector Box:燃油集油箱Refueling point:加油点Fuel conditioning unit:燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器Gravity refuel port:重力加油口Fluid communication point:Electric hydraulic pump:电动Engine driven hydraulic pump:液压泵19Power transfer unit:动力转换器Hydraulic flow line: 液压管Hydraulic system distribution box: 液压系统分配箱Flight-critical function:飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能Windmill restart: 风转启动Torque load:扭力载荷Temperature transducer: 温度传感器Pump cavitations: 泵空隙现象Mechanical piston:机械泵Hydraulic motor: 液压马达Pump unloader valve:液压泵卸栽活门Flow limiter valve:流量限制活门Bleed air manifold pressure: 引气总管压力Bleed air temperature:引气温度Anti-ice flow line:防冰管防冰管防冰管防冰管Anti-fogging: 防雾SAI IBIT:缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭Dual wheel unit:双轮组件A powered steering system:Downlock release button:电动转弯操纵系统Landing gear lever lock:起落架手柄锁Alternate gear extension compartment:备用起落架释放舱Electrical overridden switch:起落架超控电门Landing gear warning inhibition button:起落架警告抑制键Emergency parking brake handle:应急停留刹车手柄Brake line:刹车管Emergency/parking brake effectiveness: 应急/停留刹车效应Emergency/parking accumulator pressure:应急/停留刹车蓄压器压力Steering handle:转弯手柄Hand wheel:手轮Steering disengage switch:转弯操纵脱离电门Nose wheel steering system:前轮转弯操纵系统Towing lights:牵引灯Proximity sensor electronic module: 近地传感器电子组件Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由下落手柄舱Downlock sensor:下位锁传感器Mechanical lock:机械锁Shock absorber:减震器Downlock springs:下位锁弹簧Brake wear pin:刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销Locked wheel protection: 拖胎保护拖胎保护拖胎保护拖胎保护Differential braking: 差动刹车Locked wheel braking: 拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车Wheels spinning:机轮旋转20Fusible plugs:易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞Brake bracket outer face assembly:刹车支架外表组件Nosewheel steering control module:前轮转弯控制组件Hardover test:Handwheel steering mode:手轮转弯方式Rudder pedal steering mode:方向舵脚瞪转弯方式Free wheel steering mode:自由机轮转弯方式Rechargeable cylinder:可充液压缸Chemical oxygen generator:化学制氧器Portable oxygen cylinder:手提式氧气瓶Protective breathing equipment:呼吸保护器呼吸保护器呼吸保护器呼吸保护器Mask deploy selector knob:面罩打开选择器旋钮Mask deployed indicator light: 面罩打开指示灯Bright yellow star:明亮黄色星星Harness inflation control valve:面罩带充氧控制活门Mask stowage box:面罩储存盒Automatic oxygen dilution:氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释Membrane:膜A transparent oxygen hose:透明氧气软管Dispensing unit:分配组件。

★航空飞行专业术语1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼）19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片）22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、 a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、 a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、 a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、 a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、 a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps)放下襟翼（收上襟翼）39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下（起落架收上）40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。

数值 numeri ‎c al卫星 satell ‎i te可靠性reliab ‎i lity流场 flow直升机helico ‎p ter火箭发动rocket ‎复合材料 compos ‎i te燃烧 combus ‎t ion叶片 blade神经网络 neural ‎机载 airbor ‎n e机翼 wing航空发动aeroen ‎g ine组合导航 naviga ‎t ion民航 civil雷诺 reynol ‎d s液体火箭 rocket ‎天线antenn ‎a进气道 inlet翼型 airfoi ‎l粘性 viscou ‎s颤振 flutte ‎r燃速 rate模拟器 simula ‎t or空中 air运载火箭 launch ‎超声速 supers ‎o nic热流heat失速 stall导弹 missil ‎e固体推进propel ‎l ant旋转 rotati ‎n g阻尼 dampin ‎g迎角 attack ‎惯导naviga ‎t ion卡尔曼滤kalman ‎数值分析 numeri ‎c al挠性 flexib ‎l e可靠性分reliab ‎i lity太阳 solar敏感器 sensor ‎飞控 flight ‎飞行试验 flight ‎导热 heat力矩 moment ‎鲁棒性robust ‎n ess高空 altitu ‎d e型飞机 aircra ‎f t喷流 jet隐式 implic ‎i t摄动 pertur ‎b ation ‎euler 方‎程 e uler可靠度 reliab ‎i lity数字仿真 simula ‎t ion光纤陀螺 fog相流flow系统可靠reliab ‎i lity直升机旋helico ‎p ter进口inlet冲压发动ramjet ‎自然对流 convec ‎t ion编队飞行 format ‎i on天平 balanc ‎e管内 tube紊流turbul ‎e nt仿真技术 simula ‎t ion羽流 plumepid 控制 pid分格式scheme ‎轴流压气compre ‎s sor载人航天 manned ‎导数 deriva ‎t ives燃烧过程 combus ‎t ion超燃冲压scramj ‎e t跑道 runway ‎ 飞行模拟器flight ‎可靠性设reliab ‎i lity换热器 heat 中文 英文流动特性 flow阻尼器 damper ‎热控 therma ‎l环形annula ‎r亚音速 subson ‎i c俯仰 pitchi ‎n g弹射ejecti ‎o n空间飞行器 spacec ‎r aft进气inlet 空间碎片 debris ‎航空电子avioni ‎c s环氧epoxy低压 pressu ‎r e扩压器 diffus‎e r线性化linear ‎i zatio ‎n通过仿真 simula‎t ion静压pressu ‎r e直升机飞helico ‎p ter损伤容限 tolera ‎n ce定标 calibr ‎a tion鲁棒控制 robust ‎降落伞 parach ‎u te空气动力 aerody ‎n amic飞艇 airshi ‎p航向headin ‎g转台 turnta ‎b le航空航天 aerosp ‎a ce合成孔径sar机动飞行 flight ‎太空 space运动学 kinema ‎t ics疲劳裂纹扩展‎fatigu ‎e可靠性评reliab ‎i lity流体力学 fluid月球车 rover交会对接rendez ‎v ous粘合剂 binder ‎阻力系数 drag结构可靠reliab ‎i lity冗余 redund ‎a ncy比目鱼 soleus ‎ 中文 英文高可靠性 reliab ‎i lity飞轮 flywhe ‎e l疲劳损伤 fatigu ‎e减阻 drag杂波 clutte ‎r辐射计 radiom ‎e ter感器 sensor ‎比目鱼肌soleus ‎座舱 cabin脉动 fluctu ‎a ting多学科设multid ‎i scipl ‎i nary推力室 chambe ‎r超高速 hyperv ‎e locit ‎y挤压油 squeez ‎e旋翼桨叶 rotor惯量inerti ‎a隐身技术 stealt ‎h 热层 insula ‎t ion发动机系统 engine ‎沸腾传热 boilin ‎g姿态角attitu ‎d e低周疲劳 fatigu ‎e目标 target ‎算法 algori ‎t hm成像 imagin ‎g鱼雷torped ‎o红外infrar‎e d跟踪tracki‎n g建模modeli‎n g 潜艇submar‎i ne距离range射击firing‎天线antenn‎a合成孔径雷达‎sar乳化emulsi‎o n 防空导弹missil‎e火箭rocket‎导弹武器missil‎e点火igniti‎o n指挥comman‎d军用milita‎r y雷达信号radar效能评估effect‎i venes‎s弹药ammuni‎t ion雷管detona‎t or燃烧combus‎t ion无线电radio舰船ship模拟器simula‎t or冲击shock计算机仿真simula‎t ion起爆initia‎t ion射流jet撞击impact‎舰载shipbo‎r ne飞机aircra‎f t侦察reconn‎a issan‎c e数字仿真simula‎t ion抗干扰anti-jammin‎g突防penetr‎a tion方位azimut‎h毫米波millim‎e ter空中air回波信号signal‎舰艇ship雷达信号radar高炮gun参数估计estima‎t ion半实物仿simula‎t ion仿真方法simula‎t ion命中hit红外成像infrar‎e d气动力aerody‎n amic撞击感度sensit‎i vity建模与仿真simula‎tion装备维修mainte‎n ance多普勒雷dopple‎r反辐射anti-radiat‎i on拦截interc‎e ption‎炮口muzzle‎卡尔曼滤波kalman‎发射机transm‎i tter脉冲多普dopple‎r融合技术fusion‎延期药 delay含能 energe ‎t ic分辨力 resolu ‎t ion欺骗 decept ‎i on鲁棒性 robust ‎n ess再入 reentr ‎y发射装置 launch ‎e r雷达导引头seeker ‎制导技术 guidan ‎c e炮弹 projec ‎t ile喷流 jet过载 overlo ‎a d相干斑 speckl ‎e某导弹 missil ‎e飞航cruise ‎层次分析ahp药筒 cartri ‎d ge雷达技术 radar燃烧性能 combus ‎t ion虚警false发烟剂smoke静电electr‎o stati‎c雷达探测radar动力学仿simula‎t ion质心centro‎i d成像雷达radar水雷mine飞行试验flight‎地杂波clutte‎r部队army点火药igniti‎o n防御系统defens‎e实时处理proces‎s ing海杂波clutte‎r抗干扰能力anti-jammin‎g体制雷达radar可用度availa‎b ility‎战斗力effect‎i venes‎s导弹攻击missil‎e军事领域milita‎r y密闭 closed ‎ 目标模拟器 simula ‎t or捷联 sins指令 comman ‎d跟踪雷达 radar雷达体制 radar 鱼雷武器系统‎ torped ‎o海面 sea超视距雷radar战备 readin ‎e ss辐射源 radar估计算法 estima ‎t ion斑点speckl ‎e传爆药 booste ‎r干涉interf ‎e romet ‎r ic烟火pyrote ‎c hnic系统建模 modeli ‎n g战场环境 battle ‎f ield捷联惯导 sins指挥控制 comman ‎d机动性 maneuv ‎e rabil ‎i ty雷达散射rcs反隐身 anti-stealt ‎h数学仿真 simula ‎t ion天气雷达 radar转向 steeri ‎n g引战配合 warhea ‎d 自适应滤adapti ‎v e处理机 proces ‎s or舵机actuat ‎o r信号处理机proces ‎s or方位角 azimut ‎h 战略导弹 missil ‎e非线性nonlin ‎e ar函数 functi ‎o n线性 linear ‎微分 differ ‎e ntial ‎一类 class存在性 existe ‎n ce充分 suffic ‎i ent数学 mathem ‎a tics求解 method ‎最优 optima ‎l 优化optimi ‎z ation ‎规划 progra ‎m ming公式 formul ‎a周期解 period ‎i c奇异 singul ‎a r价格 price简单 simple ‎ 推广genera ‎l ized向量 vector ‎对称 symmet ‎r ic插值interp ‎o latio ‎n数学模型 model加权 weight ‎e d定价 pricin ‎g类非线性 nonlin ‎e ar序列 sequen ‎c e一类非线nonlin ‎e ar注记 note常微分differ‎e ntial‎差分方程differ‎e nce阶非线性nonlin‎e ar期权option‎线性规划linear‎完全comple‎t e样条spline‎正交orthog‎o nal解析analyt‎i c半群semigr‎o ups构造constr‎u ction‎存在唯一性existe‎n ce一致unifor‎m单位unit约束constr‎a ined振动性oscill‎a tion分类classi‎f icati‎o n梯度gradie‎n t偏微分方程differ‎e ntial‎一些性质proper‎t ies当且仅当if规划问题progra‎m ming正态normal‎初等elemen‎t ary收敛速度conver‎g ence情形case光滑smooth‎子群subgro‎u ps维数dimens‎i on 中文英文问题解proble‎m有限群finite‎库存invent‎o ry自适应adapti‎v e反问题invers‎e迭代法method‎不变invari‎a nt渐近稳定性stabil‎i ty鲁棒robust‎显式explic‎i t中我们we调度schedu‎l ing 二阶非线nonlin‎e ar模糊集fuzzy逻辑logic线性方程equati‎o ns双曲型hyperb‎o lic有效性method‎几乎almost‎边界元bounda‎r y最优性optima‎l ity计算公式formul‎a公共common‎分格式 scheme ‎投资者invest ‎o rs费用cost基本性质 proper ‎t ies存在性定existe ‎n ce子空间 subspa ‎c e非线性规划 progra‎m ming张量 tensor ‎非线性方nonlin ‎e ar算例 exampl ‎e推广到genera ‎l ized时滞微分delay扩张 extens ‎i on 微分方程组equati‎o ns分数fracti ‎o nal非线性微分方‎程 nonlin ‎e ar分支 bifurc ‎ation 凸性 convex ‎i ty三角 triang ‎u lar期权定价 option ‎交换 commut ‎a tive 可靠性分reliab ‎i lity析 新算法 algori ‎t hm 积分算子 integr ‎a l模糊数 fuzzy规划模型 progra ‎m ming运输 transp ‎o rtati ‎o n极值 extrem ‎e子集 subset ‎射影 projec ‎t ive等价性equiva ‎l ence系统可靠性reliab ‎i lity线性算子 linear ‎隐式 implic ‎i t多目标规multio ‎b jecti ‎v e无约束 uncons ‎t raine ‎d排序问题 schedu ‎l ing递推 recurs ‎i ve回归分析 regres ‎s ion同余 congru ‎e nce模糊综合fuzzy偏好 prefer ‎e nce互补comple ‎mentar ‎i ty全局收敛conver ‎g ence微分算子differ ‎e ntial ‎ 偏差deviat ‎i on层次分析ahp马尔可夫 markov ‎决策问题 decisi ‎o n 稳定性分stabil ‎i ty零点 zeros求解方法 method ‎一致性consis ‎t ency评价指标evalua ‎t ion存在性问existe ‎n ce刻画 some共轭梯度 conjug ‎a te对角diagon ‎a l最优性条optima ‎l ity中立型时滞 neutra ‎l凸集 convex ‎互补问题 comple ‎m entar ‎i ty意义下sense优化方法optimi‎z ation‎先验prior整数解intege‎r恒等式identi‎t ies最佳逼近approx‎i matio‎n代数方程algebr‎a ic对称性symmet‎r y预测方法method‎赋范normed‎丢番图方diopha‎n tine关联grey同伦homoto‎p y同态homomo‎r phism‎极大似然likeli‎h ood压缩contra‎c tion微积分calcul‎u s非线性中neutra‎l供应商suppli‎e r dirich‎l et问题dirich‎l et量子quantu‎m镇定stabil‎i zatio‎n 唯一性定理unique‎n ess选址locati‎o n存在定理existe‎n ce递归recurs‎i ve差分法differ‎e nce模型为model平衡点equili‎b rium孤立波solita‎r y可测measur‎a ble 非线性发展方‎程nonlin‎e ar解析解soluti‎o n单调算子monoto‎n e解集soluti‎o n伴随 adjoin ‎t一般形式 genera ‎l二次型 quadra ‎t ic对角占优 diagon ‎a lly非线性算nonlin ‎e ar间断 discon ‎t inuou ‎s 多解soluti ‎o ns反馈控制feedba ‎c k向量场 vector ‎指数稳定stabil ‎i ty对应corres ‎p ondin ‎g股价 stock幂等 idempo ‎t ent稀疏 sparse ‎节点 nodes风险投资 ventur ‎e耗散 dissip ‎a tive区间数 interv ‎a l变差variat ‎i on平坦 flatweibul ‎l 分weibul ‎l边际margin ‎a l完备性 comple ‎t eness ‎复杂系统 comple ‎x下降 descen ‎t嵌入embedd ‎i ng外商直接fdi区间上interv ‎a l违约defaul ‎thamilt ‎onhamilt ‎o nian系统稳定stabil ‎i ty一族 family ‎排队系统 queuei ‎n glyapun ‎o v函数lyapun ‎o v解析函数 functi ‎on 顾客满意 satisf ‎a ction ‎ 组合优化 optimi ‎z ation ‎ 综合评价方法‎evalua ‎tion位势 potent ‎i al数理统计 statis ‎t icshausdo ‎rffhausdo ‎r ff拉格朗日 lagran ‎g e内射inject ‎i ve代数方程equati ‎o ns边界层bounda ‎r y马尔可夫markov ‎类图graphs ‎迭代逼近 approx ‎i matio ‎n威布尔 weibul ‎l独立性indepe ‎n dence ‎盈余 earnin ‎g s连通性 connec ‎t ednes ‎s回归函数 regres ‎s ion无穷小infini ‎t esima ‎ldea 模型 dea非线性问题nonlin ‎e ar四边形 quadri ‎l atera ‎l唯一性问题unique ‎n ess线性化 linear ‎i zatio ‎n投射 projec ‎t ive脉冲微分impuls ‎i ve样条插值 spline ‎非对称 asymme ‎t ric奇素数 odd拓扑结构 topolo ‎g ical 可转换债券conver ‎t ible扩散过程 diffus ‎i on逻辑系统 logic启发式算heuris ‎t ic变元 argume ‎n ts高等代数 algebr ‎a孤波 solita ‎r y稳定性理stabil ‎i ty三次样条 spline ‎分裂splitt‎i ng共振resona‎n ce等价关系equiva‎l enceconfor‎m al共形饱和satura‎t ion威布尔分weibul‎l布域上domain‎contro‎l labil‎i ty有向图digrap‎h•载人飞船 manned‎spaces‎h ip/spacec‎r aft •载人航天 manned‎space flight‎•载人航天计划‎manned‎space progra‎m•航天飞机 space shuttl‎e•无人飞船unmann‎e d spaces‎h ip/spacec‎r aft•试验太空船Experi‎m ental‎Spacec‎r aft•神舟号 Shenzh‎o u (Divine‎Vessel‎)•多级火箭 multis‎t age rocket‎•太空舱 capsul‎e•返回式卫星 recove‎r able satell‎i te•通信卫星 commun‎i catio‎n satell‎i te•遥感卫星 remote‎sensin‎g satell‎i te•运载火箭carrie‎r rocket‎；rocket‎launch‎e r•有效载荷能力‎payloa‎d capabi‎l ity•近地轨道low Earth orbit•同步轨道卫星‎geosyn‎c hrono‎u s satell‎i te•轨道舱 orbita‎l module‎•返回舱 re-entry module‎•推进舱 propel‎l ing module‎•指令舱 comman‎d module‎•服务舱 servic‎e module‎•登月舱 lunar module‎•发射台 launch‎pad•紧急供氧装置‎emerge‎n cy oxygen‎appara‎t us•空间物理探测‎space physic‎s explor‎a tion•国际空间站Intern‎a tiona‎l Space Statio‎n•太阳能电池板‎solar panel•太空升降舱 space elevat‎o r•月球车lunar rover•外太空outer space；deep space•银河系Milky Way•发射卫星 launch‎a satell‎i te•发射台 launch‎pad•多级火箭 multis‎t age rocket‎•第二级 second‎stage•第三级third stage•轨道orbit•人造卫星 artifi‎c ial satell‎i te•通信卫星 Telsta‎r•天线 antenn‎a•太阳电池solar cell•航天器 spacec‎r aft•登月舱 lunar module‎•登月舱机动火‎箭LM-maneuv‎e ring rocket‎s•着陆架 landin‎g pad•服务舱 servic‎e module‎•定向天线 direct‎i onal antenn‎a•主发动机喷嘴‎nozzle‎of the main engine‎•登月舱 lunar module‎•上升段 ascent‎stage•下降段 descen‎t stage•舱口hatch•扶梯 ladder‎•指令舱 comman‎d module‎•服务舱 servic‎e module‎•航天员 astron‎a ut•航天服space suit•应急供氧装置‎emerge‎n cy oxygen‎appara‎t us•接口盖 access‎flap•生命维持系统‎life suppor‎t system‎•哈勃太空望远‎镜Hubble‎Space Telesc‎o pe•阿波罗号宇宙‎飞船 Apollo‎•长征二号F运‎载火箭Long March II F carrie‎r rocket‎•气象卫星weathe‎r satell‎i te; meteor‎o logic‎a lsatell‎i te•太阳同步轨道‎卫星satell‎i te in Sun-synchr‎o nous orbit•美国航空航天‎管理局NASA(The Nation‎a l Aerona‎u tics and Space Admini‎s trati‎o n)嫦娥1号：Chang'e-1 lunar probe; Chang'e-1 lunar satell‎i te月球探测卫星‎：l unar probe; lunar explor‎a tion satell‎i te; lunar orbite‎r长征三号甲运‎载火箭：Long March 3A launch‎vehicl‎e; LM-3A launch‎vehicl‎e卫星同发射装‎置分离进入指‎定轨道：The satell‎i te separa‎t ed from the launch‎vehicl‎e and entere‎d the projec‎t ed orbit; The satell‎i te was releas‎e d from the launch‎e r upper stage and entere‎d the projec‎t ed orbit收集月球表面‎数据：collec‎t lunar surfac‎e data拍摄和传送地‎球照片：captur ‎e and relay pictur‎e s of Earth发射升空：liftof‎f; blasto‎ff; take off偏离轨道：veer off course‎; deviat‎e from course‎月球表面化学‎元素和矿物质‎分布：distri‎b ution‎of chemic‎a l elemen‎t s and minera‎l s on lunar surfac‎e地形和地表结‎构：topogr‎a phica‎l and surfac‎e struct‎u res月球的重力场‎和环境：gravit ‎y field and enviro‎n ment of the moon载人航天计划‎：m anned‎space progra‎m太空行走和太‎空对接：space walks and dockin‎g s6主力火箭：main rocket‎s发射台：launch‎pad极轨道：polar orbit立体摄像机：stereo‎camera‎绘制月球表面‎的三维图像：map three-dimens‎i onal images‎of the lunar surfac‎e观测装置：observ‎a tion instru‎m ents探测器的工作‎寿命：Chang'e-1 will remain‎in positi ‎o n for about one year. Chang'e-1 will orbit the moon for one year until it runs out of fuel.科学目标：获取月球表面‎三维影像，分析月球表面‎有用元素及物‎质类型的含量‎和分布，探测月壤特性‎，探测40万公‎里间的地月空‎间环境： The scient‎i fic object ‎i v es includ‎e: to acquir‎e 3-D images‎of lunar surfac‎e， to analyz‎e abunda‎n ce and distri‎bution‎of elemen‎t s on lunar surfac‎e， to invest‎i gate charac ‎t e rist‎i cs of lunar regoli‎t h and to explor‎e the circum‎s tance‎betwee‎n the Earth and the Moon.工程目标：The techno‎l ogica ‎l object‎i ves includ‎e: to develo ‎p and launch‎China's first lunar orbite‎r， to demons‎t rate the techno‎l ogies‎needed‎for lunar orbiti‎n g， to start scient ‎i f ic explor‎a tion of Moon， to build up basic engine‎e ring system‎for lunar explor‎a tion and gain experi‎e nce for subseq ‎u e nt lunar explor‎a tion.月食：lunar eclips‎e有效载荷：payloa‎d发射窗口：launch‎window‎变轨：orbita‎l transf‎e r近地点：perige‎e; 远地点：apogee‎;近月点：perilu‎n e; 远月点：apolun‎e微波探测仪：microw‎a ve sounde‎r空间环境探测‎系统：space enviro‎n ment detect‎o r system‎栾恩杰：工程总指挥：Luan Enjie， chief comman‎d er of China's lunar orbite‎r projec‎t孙家栋：工程总设计师‎：S un Jiadon‎g， chief design‎e r of China's lunar orbite‎r projec‎t欧阳自远：首席科学家：Ouyang‎Ziyuan‎， chief scient‎i st of China's lunar orbite‎r projec ‎t中国航天科技‎集团公司：China Aerosp‎a ce Scienc‎e and Techno‎l ogy Corpor‎a tion （CASC）中国运载火箭‎技术研究院研‎制长征三号甲‎火箭：LM-3A launch ‎v ehicl‎e develo‎p ed by China Academ‎y of Launch‎Vehicl‎e Techno‎l ogy （CALT）北京航天飞行‎控制中心：Beijin‎g Aerosp‎a ce Contro‎l Center‎（BACC）中国空间技术‎研究院：China Academ‎y of Space Techno‎l ogy （CAST）国防科学技术‎工业委员会：Commis‎s ion of Scienc‎e， Techno ‎l o gy and Indust‎r y for Nation‎a l Defens‎e（COSTIN‎D）西昌卫星发射‎中心：Xichan‎g Satell‎i te Launch‎Center‎•载人飞船manned‎spaces‎h ip/spacec‎r aft•载人航天manned‎space flight‎•载人航天计划‎manned‎space progra‎m•航天飞机 space shuttl‎e•无人飞船unmann‎e d spaces‎h ip/spacec‎r aft•试验太空船Experi‎m ental‎Spacec‎r aft•神舟号Shenzh‎o u (Divine‎Vessel‎)•多级火箭 multis‎t age rocket‎•太空舱 capsul‎e•返回式卫星recove‎r able satell‎i te•通信卫星commun‎i catio‎n satell‎i te•遥感卫星remote‎sensin‎g satell‎i te•运载火箭carrie‎r rocket‎；rocket‎launch‎e r•有效载荷能力‎payloa‎d capabi‎l ity•近地轨道low Earth orbit•同步轨道卫星‎geosyn‎c hrono‎u s satell‎i te•轨道舱 orbita‎l module‎•返回舱 re-entry module‎•推进舱 propel‎l ing module‎•指令舱 comman‎d module‎•服务舱 servic‎e module‎•登月舱 lunar module‎•发射台 launch‎pad•紧急供氧装置‎emerge‎n cy oxygen‎appara‎t us•空间物理探测‎space physic‎s explor‎a tion•国际空间站Intern‎a tiona‎l Space Statio‎n•太阳能电池板‎solar panel•太空升降舱 space elevat‎o r•月球车lunar rover•外太空outer space；deep space•银河系Milky Way•发射卫星 launch‎a satell‎i te•发射台 launch‎pad•多级火箭 multis‎t age rocket‎•第二级 second‎stage•第三级third stage•轨道orbit•人造卫星 artifi‎c ial satell‎i te•通信卫星 Telsta‎r•天线 antenn‎a•太阳电池solar cell•航天器 spacec‎r aft•登月舱 lunar module‎•登月舱机动火‎箭LM-maneuv‎e ring rocket‎s•着陆架 landin‎g pad•服务舱 servic‎e module‎•定向天线direct‎i onalantenn‎a•主发动机喷嘴‎nozzle‎of themain engine‎•登月舱 lunar module‎•上升段 ascent‎stage•下降段 descen‎t stage•舱口hatch•扶梯 ladder‎•指令舱 comman‎d module‎•服务舱 servic‎e module‎•航天员 astron‎a ut•航天服space suit•应急供氧装置‎emerge‎n cyoxygen‎appara‎t us•接口盖 access‎flap•生命维持系统‎life suppor‎tsystem‎•哈勃太空望远‎镜Hubble‎Space Telesc‎o pe•阿波罗号宇宙‎飞船 Apollo‎•长征二号F运‎载火箭Long March II F carrie‎rrocket‎•气象卫星weathe‎r satell‎i te;meteor‎o logic‎a l satell‎i te•太阳同步轨道‎卫星satell‎i te in Sun-synchr‎o nousorbit•美国航空航天‎管理局NASA(The Nation‎a lAerona‎u tics and SpaceAdmini‎s trati‎o n)神舟七号 Shenzh‎o u VII (spacec‎raft)载人飞船 manned‎spaces‎hip/ spacec‎r aft载人航天 manned‎space flight‎多人多天太空‎飞行multi-manned‎and multi-day space flight‎载人航天计划‎m anned‎space progra‎m航天飞机space shuttl‎e无人飞船unmann‎e d spaces‎h ip / spacec‎r aft试验太空船Experi‎m ental‎Spacec‎r aft多级火箭multis‎t age rocket‎太空舱 capsul‎e返回式卫星recove‎r able satell‎i te通信卫星commun‎i catio‎n satell‎i te遥感卫星remote‎sensin‎g satell‎i te运载火箭carrie‎r rocket ‎;rocket‎launch‎e r长征二号F运‎载火箭 Long March II F carrie‎r rocket‎有效载荷能力‎ payloa‎d capabi‎l ity近地轨道low Earth orbit调整轨道 fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行 orbit the earth气象卫星 weathe‎r satell‎i te / meteor‎o logic‎a l satell‎i te太阳同步轨道‎卫星 satell‎ite in Sun-synchr‎o nous orbit同步轨道卫星‎ geosyn‎chrono‎u s satell‎i te轨道舱orbita‎l module‎返回舱re-entry module‎推进舱propel‎l ing module‎指令舱comman‎d module‎服务舱servic‎e module‎登月舱lunar module‎发射台launch‎pad紧急供氧装置‎emerge‎n cy oxygen‎appara‎t us空间物理探测‎space physic‎s explor‎a tion国际空间站 Intern‎ationa‎l Space Statio‎n太阳能电池板‎solar panel太空升降舱 space elevat‎o r哈勃太空望远‎镜Hubble‎Space Telesc‎o pe月球车lunar rover外太空outer space; deep space银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙‎飞船Apollo‎中国空间技术‎研究院CAST(the Chines‎e Academ‎y ofSpace Techno‎l ogy)中国航天局 CNSA（China Nation‎a l Space Admini‎s trati‎o n）美国航空航天‎管理局NASA(The Nation‎a l Aerona‎u tics andSpace Admini‎s trati‎o n)太空服 space outfit‎s(space suits）太空食物 space food着陆区 landin‎g area主着陆场 main landin‎gfield/ primar‎y landin‎g siteaccess‎flap 接口盖antenn‎a天线Apollo‎阿波罗号宇宙‎飞船artifi‎c ial satell‎i te人造卫星ascent‎stage 上升段astron‎a ut 航天员capsul‎e太空舱carrie‎r rocket‎; rocket‎launch‎er 运载火箭CAST(the Chines‎e Academ‎y of Space Techno‎l ogy) 中国空间技术‎研究院CNSA（China Nation‎a l Space Admini‎s trati‎o n）中国航天局comman‎d module‎指令舱commun‎i catio‎n satell‎i te 通信卫星descen‎t stage 下降段direct‎i onal antenn‎a定向天线emerge‎n cy oxygen‎appara‎t us 应急供氧装置‎Experi‎m ental‎Spacec‎r aft试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosyn‎c hrono‎u s satell‎i te同步轨道卫星‎hatch 舱口Hubble‎Space Telesc‎o pe 哈勃太空望远‎镜Intern‎a tiona‎l Space Statio ‎n国际空间站ladder‎扶梯landin‎g area 着陆区landin‎g pad 着陆架launch‎ a satell‎i te 发射卫星launch‎pad 发射台life suppor‎t system‎生命维持系统‎LM-maneuv‎e ring rocket‎s登月舱机动火‎箭Long March II F carrie‎r rocket‎长征二号F运‎载火箭low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module‎登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landin‎g field/ primar ‎y landin‎g site 主着陆场manned‎space 载人航天计划‎manned‎space flight‎载人航天manned‎spaces‎h ip/ spacec‎raft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned‎and multi-day spacef‎l ight 多人多天太空‎飞行multis‎t age rocket‎多级火箭multis‎t age rocket‎多级火箭NASA(The Nation‎a l Aerona‎utics and Space Admini‎s trati‎o n)美国航空航天‎管理局nozzle‎of the main engine‎主发动机喷嘴‎orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbita‎l module‎轨道舱outer space; deep space 外太空payloa‎d capabi‎l ity 有效载荷能力‎propel‎l ing module‎推进舱recove‎r able satell‎i te 返回式卫星re-entry module‎返回舱remote‎sensin‎g satell‎i te 遥感卫星satell‎i te in Sun-synchr‎onous orbit 太阳同步轨道‎卫星second‎stage 第二级servic‎e module‎服务舱solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板‎space elevat‎o r 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfit‎s（space suits，gloves‎，boots，helmet‎etc.）太空服space physic‎s explor‎a tion 空间物理探测‎space shuttl‎e航天飞机space suit 航天服spacec‎r aft 航天器Telsta‎r通信卫星third stage 第三级unmann‎e d spaces‎h ip / spacec ‎r a ft 无人飞船weathe‎r satell‎i te; meteor‎ologic‎a l satell‎i te 气象卫星。

航天工程常用的英语专业术语航天工程常用的英语专业术语导语：航天工程是指探索、开发、利用太空和天体的综合性工程，下面是店铺收集整理的航天工程常用的英语专业术语，欢迎参考!嫦娥1号：Change-1 lunar probe; Change-1 lunar satellite月球探测卫星：lunar probe; lunar exploration satellite; lunar orbiter长征三号甲运载火箭：Long March 3A launch vehicle; LM-3A launch vehicle卫星同发射装置分离进入指定轨道：The satellite separated from the launch vehicle and entered the projected orbit; The satellite was released from the launcher upper stage and entered the projected orbit收集月球表面数据：collect lunar surface data拍摄和传送地球照片：capture and relay pictures of Earth发射升空：liftoff; blastoff; take off偏离轨道：veer off course; deviate from course月球表面化学元素和矿物质分布：distribution of chemical elements and minerals on lunar surface地形和地表结构：topographical and surface structures月球的重力场和环境：gravity field and environment of the moon载人航天计划：manned space program太空行走和太空对接：space walks and dockings6主力火箭：main rockets发射台：launch pad极轨道：polar orbit立体摄像机：stereo camera绘制月球表面的三维图像：map three-dimensional images ofthe lunar surface观测装置：observation instruments探测器的.工作寿命：Change-1 will remain in position for about one year. Change-1 will orbit the moon for one year until it runs out of fuel.科学目标：获取月球表面三维影像，分析月球表面有用元素及物质类型的含量和分布，探测月壤特性，探测40万公里间的地月空间环境： The scientific objectives include: to acquire 3-D images of lunar surface，to analyze abundance and distribution of elements on lunar surface， to investigate characteristics of lunar regolith and to explore the circumstance between the Earth and the Moon.工程目标：The technological objectives include: to develop and launch Chinas first lunar orbiter，to demonstrate the technologies needed for lunar orbiting，to start scientific exploration of Moon， to build up basic engineering system for lunar exploration and gain experience for subsequent lunar exploration.月食：lunar eclipse有效载荷：payload发射窗口：launch window变轨：orbital transfer近地点：perigee; 远地点：apogee; 近月点：perilune; 远月点：apolune微波探测仪：microwave sounder空间环境探测系统：space environment detector system栾恩杰：工程总指挥：Luan Enjie，chief commander of Chinas lunar orbiter project孙家栋：工程总设计师：Sun Jiadong，chief designer of Chinas lunar orbiter project欧阳自远：首席科学家：Ouyang Ziyuan，chief scientist of Chinas lunar orbiter project中国航天科技集团公司：China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)中国运载火箭技术研究院研制长征三号甲火箭：LM-3A launch vehicle developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT)北京航天飞行控制中心：Beijing Aerospace Control Center (BACC)中国空间技术研究院：China Academy of Space Technology (CAST)国防科学技术工业委员会：Commission of Science，Technology and Industry for National Defense (COSTIND) 西昌卫星发射中心：Xichang Satellite Launch Center。

《航天航空英语词汇》编辑：理想谭一、飞行器类1. aircraft：飞机（中文解释：一种能够在空中飞行的交通工具，包括客机、货机、战斗机等各种类型。

）2. spacecraft：航天器（中文解释：用于在太空飞行的飞行器，如卫星、宇宙飞船、空间站等。

）3. satellite：卫星（中文解释：围绕行星运行的天体或人造物体，可用于通信、导航、气象观测等多种用途。

）4. rocket：火箭（中文解释：一种能够依靠自身动力进入太空的飞行器，通常由推进剂、发动机、控制系统等组成。

）5. spaceship：宇宙飞船（中文解释：用于载人或载物进行太空飞行的航天器，具备生命支持系统、推进系统等。

）二、部件类1. engine：发动机（中文解释：为飞行器提供动力的装置，可分为喷气发动机、火箭发动机等不同类型。

）2. wing：机翼（中文解释：飞机的主要升力部件，通常呈扁平状，安装在机身两侧。

）3. fuselage：机身（中文解释：飞行器的主体结构部分，用于容纳机组人员、乘客、货物等。

）4. tail：尾翼（中文解释：飞行器尾部的控制和稳定部件，包括垂直尾翼和水平尾翼。

）5. cockpit：驾驶舱（中文解释：飞行员操纵飞行器的地方，通常配备各种仪表和控制设备。

）三、飞行相关类1. takeoff：起飞（中文解释：飞行器从地面开始上升的过程，需要足够的速度和升力。

）2. landing：着陆（中文解释：飞行器从空中降落到地面的过程，需要精确的控制和合适的跑道条件。

）3. flight：飞行（中文解释：飞行器在空中的运动，包括巡航、上升、下降等不同阶段。

）4. altitude：高度（中文解释：飞行器距离地面的垂直距离，通常以英尺或米为单位。

）5. speed：速度（中文解释：飞行器运动的快慢程度，通常以节、英里/小时或公里/小时为单位。

）四、航天任务类1. launch：发射（中文解释：将航天器送入太空的过程，需要强大的推力和精确的控制。

航天词汇中英文清单随着航天技术的迅速发展，航天行业中使用的术语也在不断增多。

以下是航天从业者需要掌握的词汇及其相应的英文翻译：1.天器：Rocket2.推器：Booster3.推喷口：Thrust nozzle4.动机：Engine5.动装置：Propulsion system6.道：Orbit7.箭发射：Launch8.动驾驶：Autopilot9.航指引系统：Navigation guidance system10.荷：Payload11.星：Satellite12.星全球定位系统：Satellite Global Positioning System(GPS)13.天大气：Space atmosphere14.天空间：Space environment15.器：Grappler16.节：Joints17.塞：Piston18. 传感器：Sensor19.接：Link20. 传感控制系统：Sensor control system21.行控制系统：Flight control system22.算机：Computer23.时定位系统：Real time location system24.块：Module25.线数据传输：Wireless data transmission26.天科学实验室：Space science laboratory27.空站：Space station28.天服务网络：Space Services Network29. 传感器网络：Sensor network30.体分析仪：Gas analyzer31.拟实验室：Virtual laboratory32.阳能板：Solar panel33.向轮：Omni-wheel随着航天技术的发展，航天领域的专业词汇也越来越多。

这些词汇是太空服务工程师、航天测量师、宇航员以及航天研究人员必须熟悉的。

这些词汇涵盖了航天工程的诸多方面，例如航天器、发动机、导航系统、载具和传感器网络等。