LM190E08-TLL2_CAS

2011 年 5 月(Simplified Chinese)© 2011 Fluke Corporation. 版权所有。

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ScopeMeter 190 Series IIFluke 190-062, -102, -104, -202, -204, -502用户手册上 册有限保修及服务范围在正常使用与维修情况下，Fluke 保证每一产品均无材料和工艺问题。

自发货之日算起，测试工具保修期为三年，附件保修期为一年。

零配件及产品修理与维护的保修期为 90 天。

此保修仅限于原始购买者或 Fluke 指定经销商的产品使用客户；而不适用于保险丝和普通电池，或任何 Fluke 认为因错误使用、改装、疏忽或因事故或非正常条件下操作或处理而导致损坏的产品。

在 90 天内，Fluke 保证软件运行符合其功能规范，并且保证软件正确记录于完好无损的介质上。

Fluke 不保证软件毫无差错或无操作中断情况。

Fluke 指定经销商只能向产品使用客户对新的或未使用过的产品提供保修，而无权以 Fluke 的名义扩充或更改保修内容。

从 Fluke 指定的销售渠道或按相应国际价格购买的产品可以得到保修。

当产品在一个国家购买而要在另一个国家修理时，Fluke 保留向客户收取修理／更换零配件费用的权利。

对于在保修期内送回 Fluke 指定的维修中心，要求按原价退款或者免费维修或更换的有故障产品，Fluke 的保修义务是有限的。

要获得保修服务，请就近联系 Fluke 指定的维修中心，或在附上故障说明、邮费和预付保险（目的地交货价）后，将产品寄往最近的 Fluke 指定的维修中心。

Fluke 对运输中可能出现的损坏情况不承担责任。

产品在维修后，将寄回给客户，邮费预付（目的地交货价）。

如果 Fluke 确定产品故障是由于错误使用、改装、事故或非正常情况下使用或操作造成的，Fluke 将提供维修费用预算并在得到认可后方进行维修。

目录交流单相通用滤波器 (2)交流单相高性能滤波器 (5)交流单相超高性能滤波器 (7)交流三相三线滤波器 (10)交流三相四线滤波器 (12)变频器输入端专用型滤波器 (14)变频器输出端专用型滤波器 (16)直流滤波器 (18)PCB交流插针型滤波器 (21)IEC标准插座形滤波器 (22)军用交流单相高性能滤波器 (24)军用交流三相滤波器 (27)军用直流滤波器 (30)屏蔽室电源滤波器双线系列 (33)屏蔽室电源滤波器单线系列 (34)电快速瞬变脉冲群抑制器 (36)浪涌抑制器 (37)滤波器基础知识介绍 (39)产品特点▲ 对差模和共模干扰具有良好的抑制特性。

▲ 泄漏电流小。

▲ 体积小，重量轻，性能可靠、价格低廉。

Features▲ General purpose filters with a good suppression tocommon-mode and differential-mode interference.▲ Lower leakage current.▲ Compact, light weight, reliable and low cost技术指标额定电压Rated V oltage 115/250V AC 额定电流Rated Current 3A—300A 工作频率Operating Frequency 50/60Hz 耐压测试（一分钟） 1450VDC （line/line ） Test V oltage （1min ） 1500V AC （line/ground ） 泄漏电流Leakage Current ： <0.5mA(250V AC/50Hz) 温度范围Temperature Range -25℃/+85℃ 端接方式Connections应用场合开关电源、UPS 电源、医疗设备、仪器仪表等电力电子设备。

ApplicationSwitching-mode power supply ，UPS ，medical equipments and electronic instruments etc. 电路原理图Electrical Schematics【 A 】 【 B 】插入损耗（dB ） 共模/差模 （CM/DM ）额定 电流 外形尺寸原理 电路 测试频率(MHz)型 号 (A) 图号图号 06 07 080.010.050.100.150.5 1.0 5.0 10 20 30F-FAB1-03-?? 3 B1 A 0811/523/1029/1532/1937/2941/3649/53 52/55 55/5450/52F-FAB1-06-?? 6 B1 A 085/4 13/919/1522/1831/2835/3349/55 52/57 56/5658/52F-FAB2-03-?? 3 B2 A 0811/523/1029/1532/1937/2941/3649/53 52/55 55/5450/52F-FAB2-06-?? 6 B2 A 085/4 13/919/1522/1831/2835/3349/55 52/57 56/5658/52F-LAB1-02-?? 2 B1 A 0821/728/1530/2031/2136/5342/5357/63 69/69 62/6862/68F-LAB1-03-?? 3 B1 A 0818/625/1527/1929/2133/4839/5053/63 63/69 69/6568/68F-LAB2-02-?? 2 B2 A 0821/728/1530/2031/2136/5342/5357/63 69/69 62/6862/68F-LAB2-03-?? 3 B2 A 0818/625/1527/1929/2133/4839/5053/63 63/69 69/6568/68F-FAC1-03-?? 3 C1 A 07 0816/629/1135/1639/1945/3147/4352/51 53/55 52/5652/56交流单相通用型滤波器General Purpose Filters交流单相通用滤波器参数表General Purpose Filter Parameter ListFTF EMI电源滤波器插入损耗（dB）共模/差模（CM/DM）测试频率(MHz)型号额定电流(A)外形尺寸图号原理电路类型06 07 080.010.050.100.150.5 1.0 5.0 10 20 30 F-FAC1-06-?? 6 C1 A 07 085/4 13/919/1522/1831/2835/3349/55 52/57 56/5658/52 F-FAC2-03-?? 3 C2 A 07 0816/629/1135/1639/1945/3147/4352/51 53/55 52/5652/56 F-FAC2-06-?? 6 C2 A 07 085/4 13/919/1522/1831/2835/3349/55 52/57 56/5658/52 F-LAC1-03-?? 3 C1 A 07 0826/637/1038/1641/1945/3050/4057/63 60/60 58/6055/62 F-LAC1-06-?? 6 C1 A 07 0820/630/1132/1634/1938/2942/3646/55 50/53 52/5452/58 F-LAC2-03-?? 3 C2 A 07 0826/637/1038/1641/1945/3050/4057/63 60/60 58/6055/62 F-LAC2-06-?? 6 C2 A 07 0820/630/1132/1634/1938/2942/3646/55 50/53 52/5452/58 F-FBD1-06-?? 6 D1 B 06 07 11/723/1830/2132/2237/5042/5353/63 53/63 68/6562/68 F-FBD1-10-?? 10 D1 B 06 07 4/5 16/1722/2124/2530/4434/4746/53 53/63 68/6562/64 F-FBD2-06-?? 6 D2 B 06 07 11/723/1830/2132/2237/5042/5353/63 53/63 68/6562/68 F-FBD2-10-?? 10 D2 B 06 07 4/5 16/1722/2124/2530/4434/4746/53 53/63 68/6562/64 F-LBD1-06-?? 6 D1 B 06 07 21/833/1836/2438/2542/5647/5859/69 59/63 68/6062/65 F-LBD1-10-?? 10 D1 B 06 07 20/825/1928/2429/2533/4738/5053/59 57/63 62/6362/65 F-LBE2-15-?? 15 E2 B 06 07 20/825/1928/2429/2533/4738/5053/59 57/63 62/6362/65 F-LBE2-20-?? 20 E2 B 06 07 20/825/1928/2429/2533/4738/5053/59 57/63 62/6362/65 F-FBE2-30-?? 30 E2 B 06 07 3/8 13/2018/2520/2525/3528/3740/45 43/51 50/5362/66 F-LBE2-30-?? 30 E2 B 06 07 10/815/1918/2020/3123/4230/4350/57 57/63 68/6870/70 F-FBF2-40-?? 40 F2 B 06 3/8 13/2018/2520/2525/3528/3740/45 43/51 50/5362/66 F-LBF2-40-?? 40 F2 B 06 10/815/1918/2020/3123/4230/4350/57 57/63 68/6870/70 F-FBG2-60-?? 60 G2 B 06 3/8 13/2018/2520/2525/3528/3740/45 43/51 50/5362/66 F-LBG2-60-?? 60 G2 B 06 10/815/1918/2020/3123/4230/4350/57 57/63 68/6870/70 F-FBH2-100-?? 100 H2 B 06 3/8 13/2018/2520/2525/3528/3740/45 43/51 50/5362/66 F-LBH2-100-?? 100 H2 B 06 10/815/1918/2020/3123/4230/4350/57 57/63 68/6870/70 F-FBH2-150-?? 150 H2 B 06 3/8 13/2018/2520/2525/3528/3740/45 43/51 50/5362/66 F-LBH2-150-?? 150 H2 B 06 10/815/1918/2020/3123/4230/4350/57 57/63 68/6870/70 F-LBZ2-300-?? 300 Z2 B 06 10/815/1918/2020/3123/4230/4350/57 57/63 68/6870/70 F-LBP1-10-?? 10 P1 B 06 07 23/828/1930/2231/2436/5041/6060/64 63/69 68/7068/68 F-LBP1-20-?? 20 P1 B 06 07 18/825/1826/2328/2632/4738/5053/63 60/68 68/7062/62 F-FAM1-03-?? 3 M1 A 06 07 0811/523/1029/1532/1937/2941/3649/53 52/55 55/5450/52【图B1】【图B2】【图C1】【图C2】外形尺寸交流单相通用滤波器参数表General Purpose Filter Parameter List【图D1】 【图E2】 【图F2】【图G2】 【图H2】【图Z2】 【图P1】68【图M1】外形尺寸产品特点▲双级共模、一级共模一级差模滤波电路，具有良好的共模和差模干扰抑制特性。

Page: 1 of 8Version: 1.4Revision Date: 2023/02/28 DOW CORNING(R) TB/TL/CER SEALANT ALMOND1.IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE AND OF THE COMPANYMSDS No.: 04045034SUPPLIER:Dow Corning Canada Inc.15-6400 Millcreek Drive, Suite 416 Mississauga, ON, Canada L5N 3E7Prepared by Product Safety:NEWALTA:Revision Date:(800)248-2481(800)567-74552023/02/28MANUFACTURER:Dow Corning CorporationSouth Saginaw RoadMidland, Michigan 4868624 Hour Emergency Telephone: (989) 496-5900WHMIS CLASSIFICATION: Class D, Division 2, Subdivision A.Class D, Division 2, Subdivision B.Material Usage: Sealant and adhesive2.HAZARDS IDENTIFICATIONEMERGENCY OVERVIEWGeneric Description: Silicone elastomerPhysical Form: PasteColour: AlmondOdour: Acetic acidAcetic acid is formed upon contact with water or humid air. Provide adequate ventilation to control exposures within guidelines of OSHA PEL: TWA 10 ppm and ACGIH TLV: TWA 10 ppm, STEL 15 ppm.++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++POTENTIAL HEALTH EFFECTSAcute EffectsEye: Direct contact may cause moderate irritation.Skin: May cause moderate irritation.Inhalation: Irritates respiratory passages very slightly.Oral: Low ingestion hazard in normal use.Prolonged/Repeated Exposure EffectsPage: 2 of 8Version: 1.4 DOW CORNING(R) TB/TL/CER SEALANT ALMONDSkin: No known applicable information.Inhalation: No known applicable information.Oral: No known applicable information.Signs and Symptoms of OverexposureNo known applicable information.Medical Conditions Aggravated by ExposureNo known applicable information.The above listed potential effects of overexposure are based on actual data, results of studies performed upon similar compositions, component data and/or expert review of the product. Please refer to Section 11 for the detailed toxicology information.POSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTSCAS Number Wt % Component Name7631-86-9 10.0 - 30.0 Silica, amorphous4253-34-3 1.0 - 5.0 Methyltriacetoxysilane17689-77-9 1.0 - 5.0 Ethyltriacetoxysilane556-67-2 0.5 - 1.5 OctamethylcyclotetrasiloxaneThe ingredients listed above are controlled products as defined in CPR, am. SOR/88-555.4.FIRST AID MEASURESEye: Immediately flush with water for 15 minutes. Get medical attention.Skin: Remove from skin and wash thoroughly with soap and water or waterless cleanser. Getmedical attention if irritation or other ill effects develop or persist.Inhalation: No first aid should be needed.Oral: No first aid should be needed.Notes to Physician: Treat according to person's condition and specifics of exposure.5.FIRE FIGHTING MEASURESFlash Point: Not applicable.Page: 3 of 8Version: 1.4 DOW CORNING(R) TB/TL/CER SEALANT ALMONDAutoignition Temperature: Not available.Flammability Limits in Air: Not available.Extinguishing Media: On large fires use dry chemical, foam or water spray. On small fires use carbon dioxide(CO2), dry chemical or water spray. Water can be used to cool fire exposed containers. Fire Fighting Measures: Self-contained breathing apparatus and protective clothing should be worn in fighting largefires involving chemicals. Determine the need to evacuate or isolate the area according toyour local emergency plan. Use water spray to keep fire exposed containers cool. Unusual Fire Hazards: None.6.ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURESContainment/Clean up: Observe all personal protection equipment recommendations described in Sections 5 and 8.Wipe up or scrape up and contain for salvage or disposal. Clean area as appropriate sincespilled materials, even in small quantities, may present a slip hazard. Final cleaning mayrequire use of steam, solvents or detergents. Dispose of saturated absorbant or cleaningmaterials appropriately, since spontaneous heating may occur. Local, provincial, federal lawsand regulations may apply to releases and disposal of this material, as well as those materialsand items employed in the cleanup of releases.Note: See section 8 for Personal Protective Equipment for Spills. Call (989) 496-5900, if additional information is required.7.HANDLING AND STORAGEUse with adequate ventilation. Product evolves acetic acid (HOAc) when exposed to water or humid air. Provide ventilation during use to control HOAc within exposure guidelines or use respiratory protection. Avoid eye contact. Keep container closed and store away from water or moisture.8.EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTIONComponent Exposure LimitsConsult local authorities for acceptable provincial values.Name Exposure LimitsCAS Number Component4253-34-3Methyltriacetoxysilane See acetic acid comments.LD50: 1,602 mg/kg - Oral Rat17689-77-9Ethyltriacetoxysilane See acetic acid comments.LD50: 1,462 mg/kg - Oral Rat556-67-2Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Dow Corning guide: TWA 10 ppm.Page: 4 of 8Version: 1.4 DOW CORNING(R) TB/TL/CER SEALANT ALMONDLC50: 36 mg/L - Inhalation Rat ; 4hr vaporLD50: > 5,000 mg/kg - Oral RatLD50: > 4,640 mg/kg - Dermal Rabbit7631-86-9Silica, amorphous OSHA PEL (final rule): TWA 80mg/m3/%SiO2. NIOSHREL: TWA 6mg/m3.LD50: > 5,000 mg/kg - DermalAcetic acid is formed upon contact with water or humid air. Provide adequate ventilation to control exposures within guidelines of OSHA PEL: TWA 10 ppm and ACGIH TLV: TWA 10 ppm, STEL 15 ppm.Engineering ControlsLocal Ventilation: None should be needed.General Ventilation: Recommended.Personal Protective Equipment for Routine HandlingEyes: Use proper protection - safety glasses as a minimum.Skin: Wash at mealtime and end of shift. Contaminated clothing and shoes should be removed as soon as practical and thoroughly cleaned before reuse. Chemical protective gloves arerecommended.Suitable Gloves: Avoid skin contact by implementing good industrial hygiene practices and procedures. Select and use gloves and/or protective clothing to further minimize the potential for skin contact.Consult with your glove and/or personnel protective equipment manufacturer for selection ofappropriate compatible materials.Inhalation: No respiratory protection should be needed.Suitable Respirator: None should be needed.Personal Protective Equipment for SpillsEyes: Use proper protection - safety glasses as a minimum.Skin: Wash at mealtime and end of shift. Contaminated clothing and shoes should be removed as soon as practical and thoroughly cleaned before reuse. Chemical protective gloves arerecommended.Inhalation/SuitableNo respiratory protection should be needed.Respirator:Precautionary Measures: Avoid eye contact. Use reasonable care.Page: 5 of 8Version: 1.4DOW CORNING(R) TB/TL/CER SEALANT ALMONDComments: Product evolves acetic acid (HOAc) when exposed to water or humid air. Provide ventilation during use to control HOAc within exposure guidelines or use respiratory protection. Note: These precautions are for room temperature handling. Use at elevated temperature or aerosol/spray applications may require added precautions.9.PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIESPhysical Form: PasteColor: AlmondOdor: Acetic acidOdor Threshold: Not available.Specific Gravity @ 25°C: 1.04Viscosity: Not available.Freezing/Melting Point: Not available.Boiling Point: Not available.Vapor Pressure @ 25°C: Not available.Vapor Density: Not available.Evaporation Rate: Not available.Solubility in Water: Not available.Not available.Coefficient of Water/OilDistribution:pH: Not available.Volatile Content: Not available.Flash Point: Not applicable.Autoignition Temperature: Not available.Flammability Limits in Air: Not available.Note: The above information is not intended for use in preparing product specifications. Contact Dow Corning before writing specifications.10.STABILITY AND REACTIVITYChemical Stability: Stable.HazardousHazardous polymerization will not occur.Polymerization:Conditions to Avoid: None.Materials to Avoid: Oxidizing material can cause a reaction. Water, moisture, or humid air can cause hazardous vapors to form as described in Section 8.Hazardous Decomposition ProductsThermal breakdown of this product during fire or very high heat conditions may evolve the following decomposition products: Carbon oxides and traces of incompletely burned carbon compounds. Formaldehyde. Silicon dioxide. Metal oxides.Page: 6 of 8Version: 1.4 DOW CORNING(R) TB/TL/CER SEALANT ALMOND11.TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATIONComponent Toxicology InformationRecent results from a 2 year repeated vapour inhalation exposure study to rats of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4) indicate effects (benign uterine adenomas) in the uterus of female animals. These effects, which have been shown to be rat-specific, occur at the highest exposure dose (700 ppm) only, a level that greatly exceeds typical workplace or consumer exposures. Industrial, commercial, or consumer uses of products containing D4 do not represent a risk to humans.Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane administered to rats by inhalation at concentrations of 500 and 700 ppm resulted in statistically significant decreases in the number of pups born and the live litter size in both the first and second generations. Prolonged estrous cycles, and decreased mating and fertility indices were observed following 700 ppm exposure in the second generation only. There were also increases in the incidence of deliveries of offspring extending over an unusually long time period (dystocia). Subsequent mode of action work demonstrated the effect on reproduction in female rats is due to delayed ovulation caused by a treatment-related delay in or blockage of the luteinizing hormone (LH) surge on the day of proestrus. This mode of action is not considered relevant to humans.Special Hazard Information on ComponentsReproductive EffectsCAS Number Wt % Component Name556-67-2 0.5 - 1.5 Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Evidence of reproductive effects inlaboratory animals.12.ECOLOGICAL INFORMATIONEnvironmental Fate and DistributionComplete information is not yet available.Environmental EffectsComplete information is not yet available.Fate and Effects in Waste Water Treatment PlantsComplete information is not yet available.Ecotoxicity Classification CriteriaHazard Parameters (LC50 or EC50) High Medium LowAcute Aquatic Toxicity (mg/L) <=1 >1 and <=100>100Acute Terrestrial Toxicity <=100 >100 and <= 2000>2000Page: 7 of 8Version: 1.4 DOW CORNING(R) TB/TL/CER SEALANT ALMONDThis table is adapted from "Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment", ASTM STP 1179, p.34, 1993.This table can be used to classify the ecotoxicity of this product when ecotoxicity data is listed above. Please read the other information presented in the section concerning the overall ecological safety of this material.13.DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONSCan be incinerated in accordance with local regulations.Call local hazardous waste disposal company or provincial waste authorities for more information.14.TRANSPORT INFORMATIONCanada Road (Based on IMDG Regulations)Not subject to local road regulations.Ocean Shipment (IMDG)Not subject to IMDG code.Air Shipment (IATA)Not subject to IATA regulations.Call Dow Corning Transportation, (989) 496-8577, if additional information is required.15.REGULATORY INFORMATIONThis product has been classified in accordance with the hazard criteria of the CPR, and the MSDS contains all the information required by the CPR.WHMIS CLASSIFICATION: Class D, Division 2, Subdivision A. Class D, Division 2, Subdivision B.DSL STATUS: All chemical substances in this material are included on or exempted from the DSL.Page: 8 of 8Version: 1.4 DOW CORNING(R) TB/TL/CER SEALANT ALMOND16.OTHER INFORMATIONPrepared by: Dow Corning CorporationThese data are offered in good faith as typical values and not as product specifications. No warranty, either expressed or implied, is hereby made. The recommended industrial hygiene and safe handling procedures are believed to be generally applicable. However, each user should review these recommendations in the specific context of the intended use and determine whether they are appropriate.(R)indicates Registered Trademark。

EGIL200 Circuit breaker analyser DESCRIPTIONEGIL200 is the first incarnation in a new range of circuit breaker analysers from Megger. It has been designed in close cooperationwith global industry reference groups drawing experience from the market leading and hugely successful Megger TM series of circuit breaker analysers.The emphasis in the development of the EGIL200 has been on ease of use, ensuring that the time spent on setting up measurements is kept to a minimum. As such, with the EGIL200, you can get your test results done in no time.Connection to the test object has also been streamlined and with only one hook-up, all following operations or measurements can be made:1.Timing of main and PIR contacts 2.Coil current analysis of close, open 1 and 2 coils 3.Station voltage measurements 4.Motion measurements 5.Motor current measurement 6.Minimum pickup voltage test for close, open 1 and open 2The patented DualGround™ timing using the DCM module makes the testing safe and time saving by keeping the circuit breaker grounded on both sides throughout the test. The DCM module uses a measuring technology called Dynamic Capacitive Measurement.With both main instrument and accessories designed for the most demanding field conditions, EGIL200 is your complete toolbox for daily, hassle-free circuit breaker condition assessments.M egger ..■Mid-range circuit breaker analyser providing a new level of accuracy to your standard measurements ■Intuitive operation offers final measurement results with a minimum of user interaction ■Measurement performance inherited from market leader Megger TM series circuit breaker analysers■Instrument and accessories designed for the most demanding field conditions■Easy-to-use and intuitive interfaceBENEFITS EGIL200 offers all standard measurements from IEEE C37 and IEC 62271 standards and brings high-end features from the TM series into the affordable mid-range segment: •Offers all standard measurements based on international standards ■Intuitive and user-friendly operation -a minimum of user interventions needed from power-up of instrument to d ocumented measurement result •Instrument fitted in rugged IP67 rated case and accessories in easy-to-carry backpack ■Designed for medium to high voltage circuit breakers ■One-click reporting to pdf or printed on optional,integrated printer ■Dedicated control output for open coil 2■Multi-functional control channels that, with only one connection, manage control pulses and can measure station voltages and coil currents■Galvanically insulated and polarity independent auxiliary contact timing channels, automatically adapted for dry and wet contacts•Accur ate pre-insertion resistor contact timing and resistance value measurement t hanks to patented Active Interference Suppression technology Product Image Disclaimer. Please note that the product image displayed for EGIL200 is a model intended to showcase our range of products. The channel configura­tion shown in the image may not be available for purchase. Please refer to the product specifications and descriptions for accurate information on available channel configurations.Advanced Test Equipment 800-404-ATEC (2832)。

丙烯酸乙酯（酯类）
产品编号：LJ-015
产品规格：99.5%
产品产地：南韩LG(19500/t)
产品包装：180kg/桶
英文名: methyl acrylate
结构式: CH2CHCOOCH2CH3
分子式: C5H8O2
物化性质: 无色液体，易挥发，易燃。

相对密度0.9234。

熔点<-72℃。

沸点99.8℃；43℃（13.7kPa）闪点（闭杯）15℃。

折射率 1.4057。

蒸气压 3.93kPa.汽化容0.35kj/g，比热容1.97J(g·℃).与乙醇、乙醚混溶，溶于氯仿，稍溶于水。

用途: 高分子合成材料单体。

并用于制造涂料、粘合剂、皮革加工处理剂、纺织助剂、油漆添加剂等。

毒性及防护: 毒性较丙烯酸甲酯稍低。

对眼、皮肤、粘膜有较强的刺激作用。

大鼠经口LD50为830mg/kg。

最高许浓度为86mg/m3。

操作场所应加强通风。

操作人员应穿戴胶手套、面罩、防护服等防护装具。

包装及贮运: 镀锌铁桶包装，应单独贮存，防止日光直射，低温贮存并加阻聚剂、防火，按易燃品规定贮运。

Honeywell Process Control, 512 Virginia Drive, Fort Washington, PA 19034Printed in U.S.A. ν © Copyright 2006-2008 — HoneywellHerculine ® 2000 Series Actuators61-86-03-14June 08Page 1 of 14SpecificationOverviewHoneywell’s HercuLine ® 2000 seriesactuators are low torque, precision electric actuators incorporating all of the easy-to-use, high quality, and reliable features of the traditional HercuLine ® actuators. Ensuring processes operate at maximum efficiency, with minimal downtime, and lowest lifetime cost requires precision and high reliability Herculine ®actuators. They are industrial rated and engineered for very precise positioning of dampers and valves. They perform especially well in extremely demanding environmentsrequiring continuous duty, high reliability, and low maintenance. HercuLine ® 2000 actuators are used inon/off power to open/close or positionproportional with 135 or 1000 ohmfeedback applications.HercuLine ® 2001 and 2002 Smart actuators are used in current proportional or digital control applications. Access to all actuator parameters for real-time business and maintenance decisions isstandard through Modbus RTU, localdisplay, or via HercuLink ® Palm PDAsoftware.HercuLine ® 2002 actuators have additional standard features such as non-contact position sensing and slidewire emulation output. HercuLink ® software enables calibration, configuration, and access to maintenance data using your Palm PDA.Smart Features – HercuLine ® 2001 & 2002 RS485/Modbus RTU Communication -Modbus RTU communication is standard allowing seamless networking of Honeywell control productsAlarm Functions – Alarms may be assigned to relay outputs or may be accessed through the Modbus network. Alarms can be triggered from stall,temperature limits, motor cycle count, out of automatic mode, digital input, position, input failure, position sensor failure,power up failure, and more. Characterization – Programmable linear, equal percentage, quick opening, or user configured 20-point characterizationFailsafe – the actuator can beprogrammed to drive open, closed, remain in-place, or drive to a userspecified position on loss of input signal or position sensor.Split range operation –programmable and infinitely adjustable.Factory Calibration – stored in non-volatile memory and can be restored at any time.Digital Input Override – A digital input is provided that can be programmed to drive the actuator open, closed, remain in-place, or to a user specified position oncontact closure for emergency situations. Health Monitoring – A standard feature on all HercuLine ® Smart actuators accumulates information about actuatoroperation. The information then can be used to evaluate and determine predicted or scheduled maintenance periods. Parameters monitored are accumulated stall time, exceeded thermal operatingrating of the actuator, and number of motor starts in a region of travel, total travel and current actuator travel.Input Filter Setting – Fourprogrammable combinations - none,spike, low pass, or spike + low pass filter.Configuration security – Passwordprotection is provided to prevent tampering, allowing users to lock out some, all, or no groups of setup parameters. Direction of rotation – programmable. Input Signals – 0/4 to 20 mA, 0/1 to 5 Vdc, 0 to 10 Vdc, Digital RS485 Modbus RTU protocol, or Series 90 control. Output Signals – 0/4 to 20 mA, 0/1 to 5 Vdc or slidewire emulation. Accurate Positioning – Motor/gear train provides accurate positioning with almost instantaneous start/stop characteristics. Stall Alarm – provides alarm output in theevent of actuator stall due to overload. Smart OptionsHercuLink ® Software – loaded onto theusers Palm PDA, laptop PC or desktop computer. This software allows you to configure or calibrate the actuator. Inaddition, maintenance information may be read, stored and later loaded in CSV format to the user’s computer for maintenance tracking.Hart ™ Communication – For HART user’s optional HART communications provides access to calibration,configuration, and maintenance data. In addition, the HART communicationsoption is structured to work with the HART Asset Management Features.Local HMI Configuration – Optional keypad and high intensity display isavailable (Figure 1). The display may be rotated in 90° increments for actuator mounting orientations other than horizontal.Non-contact position sensing (NCS) – Herculine ® 2002 only. See description next page.Slidewire Emulation (SEC) – Herculine ®2001 and 2002 only. See text next page.Auxiliary Relay Outputs –Programmable relay outputs can be used in place of auxiliary switch outputs to provideadditional functionality such as indication of alarm status, control of other equipment, or to indicate position. Battery Powered 232/485 converter and cable – used to connect the Palm PDA to the HercuLine ® actuator for communication.61-86-03-14 Page 2Non-Contact Position SensingAvailable in the HercuLine ®2002actuator. The technology is a variableinductance, non-contact position sensor mounted directly to the actuator outputshaft providing precision position sensing from 0 to 150 degrees (Figure 3). Thistechnology eliminates maintenance item such as wipers, bearings, as well asstatic friction, hysteresis and electricalnoise over a wide range of demandingenvironmental conditions. Typically use in very demanding applicati s dons wheredowntime is not an option.Slidewire EmulationAvailable in the HercuLine ® 2001/2002 actuator. The Slidewire EmulationCircuit (SEC) emulates the proportiona voltage output of a typical slidewire through a high impedance circuit. Th voltage output is proportional to the supply voltage and shaft position. If ordered on the 2002 model, a non-contact position sensor is used todetermine shaft position in place o slidewire. Typically used in very demanding applications wher l e f the e downtime is not an option.Potentiometer SensingAn advanced high cycle filmpotentiometer for position sensing for true position feedback is available as option on the Herculine an ndard on Herculine ®2001 EEU model.® 2000 BMUmodel and sta Self-locking/releasingGear TrainThe worm gear output combination is self-locking and self-releasing and maintains position upon loss of power. It is designed to hold greater than two times the rated output torque in a back-driving condition. This design provides superior reliability without themaintenance associated with other self-locking and brake mechanisms. General Features • e thout • ycle – Continuous duty•y out degrading •Hz, single phase <Motor - no burn out motor can b stalled up to 100 hours wi damage to the actuator.Duty C cycle Any position mounting – the actuator may be mounted in an orientation with performance.Power Requirements – Low power consumption 120/240 Vac, 50/60 0.6/0.3 Amp.•X industrial •-•culine ® 2000 series •ification – CSA (pending), UL, CE Enclosure – Rugged, Die cast aluminum NEMA 4grade enclosure.Low Maintenance – Simple proven design means high reliability/low maintenance. Limit Switches – Two end-of-travel electric limit switches are supplied as standard equipment with all Her actuators.• Warranty – Exceptional warranty CertGeneral Options•r PDT switches are •tuator when power is • vailable •s to r ndis & Staefa) •or valve or damper connection.Auxiliary Switches – up to fou additional S available.Manual Operation – a manual hand wheel is optional and used to operate the ac not available.Auto-Manual – electric hand switch with auxiliary contacts indicating an "Out-of-Auto" position is a for local electric control.Competitive Mounting Plates – to adapt the HercuLine ® actuator Invensys (Barber-Colman) o Siemens (La mountings.Linkage assemblies – Pushrod assemblies f61-86-03-14Page 3Optional Local Display and Keypad for HercuLine ® 2001 and 2002A local display and keypad is optional for configuration and set-up (Figure 2). A high intensity 10-character LED display and simple push buttons provide quick access for actuator set up and status information. If relay outputs are specified, all configuration can be done through either the local HMI interface or the HercuLink ® configurator. HercuLink ® Palm PDA software or HART ™ communications is available for those ordering units without the display and keypad.Lower Control Arm RotationPushbuttons (Fou (Six Cha to Access Set Up, Status Calibration Para meters.Figure 1 Local HMI (Display and Keypad)61-86-03-14 Page 4Non-Contact Sensor NCS Spoiler (shown at full150 degree travel CCW)NCS PWA NCS setscrewRelay PWA card guides (relay PWAs removed)Figure 2 Non-Contact Sensor Assembly (HercuLine® 2002)61-86-03-14Page 5HercuLink® Computer InterfaceHercuLink® Computer software enables access to programming and communication functions available as standard with the HercuLine® 2001 and 2002 actuators without the added expense of the keypad & display HMI. Using a Palm™ PDA, laptop PC or desktop computer, HercuLink® software, and a RS232/485 converter users may configure, calibrate, and access maintenance information locally or remotely to the actuator.Using HercuLink® software the computer may be used as a master device over a Modbus network to access information to/from the actuators and to control the device. Set-up configurations may also be stored on the computer for download to other HercuLine®devices. Information may be stored on the users PC in CSV format for use in preventative maintenance programs.•Certified on Palm™ m125, m130, and m505.•Compatible with Palm OS3.5 or higher.•Compatible with Windows 2000 or XP operating systems•Minimum system requirements:•Windows 2000 (w/service pack 2), Windows NT (w/service pack 5), Windows ME, Windows XP•200 MHz Pentium with 64 Megs RamPalm™ is a trademark of Palm, Inc.HotSync® is a registered trademark of Palm Computing, Inc.HercuLink® is a trademark of HoneywellFigure 3 PDA connection61-86-03-14Page 6Set Up/Configuration Parameters for Keypad & Display or HercuLink® SoftwareConfiguration parameters are logically grouped and accessed using the local HMI. Actuator calibration is also accomplished through a simple procedure using the keypad. By pressing the SETUP button on the HMI, you can step through the set up groups that contain all of the configuration parameters. The table below summarizes the configuration parameters available within the various set up groups. Full details of all configuration parameters are found in the HercuLine® 2000 Series Actuator Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual, document number 62-86-25-10.Set Up Group Configuration Parameter Selections/SettingsSET INPUT⎯Selects various parameters that define actuator operation.IN TYP – Input Actuation TypeINP HI – Input High Range ValueINP LO – Input Low Range ValueFILTYP – Input Filter TypeLPFILT – Low Pass Filter Time ConstantDirect – Actuator RotationDband – Input DeadbandFSFTYPH – FailsafeHI TypeFsFVALH – FailsafeHI ValueFSFTYPL – FailsafeLO TypeFsFVALL – FailsafeLO ValueCHAR – Input Characterization TypeCUST – Custom Characterization TypeSET RELAY⎯When the actuator is equipped with optional relays, this set up group allows you to set relay action for various actuator operating conditions. Contact closure can be wired to external annunciators or alarm points to indicate conditions for any of the Relay Types. RTYPnn – Relay TypeInput RangePosition RangeDeviationUpper or Lower Limit TravelTemperature High or LowCycle CountMotor StalledManual ModePower Up Test FailureInput Signal FailurePosition Sensor Signal FailureDigital Input ClosureTotal Degrees TraveledRnnVAL – Relay ValueRnn HL – Relay High/LowRLYnHY – Relay HysteresisSET CUROUT⎯Selects the current (or voltage) output range of the actuator.CUROUT - Output Signal Range4 – 20 mA 0 – 20 mA1 – 5 V 0 – 5 VOr SWESET COMM⎯Actuator can be defined as a master or slave device on a Modbus RTU RS-485 loop. Operating setpoint can be transmitted to the actuator and operating status can be read when connected to supervisory control M – Communications Parameters ADDRES – Device AddressBAUD – Baud RateXmtDLY – Response DelayDBLBYT – Floating Point Data FormatSET DIGINP⎯Selects digital input action upon contact closure. DIGINP – Digital Input State Endpos – End Position ValueSET DISPLA⎯Selects desired decimal places and engineering units for local display DECMAL – Decimal Point Location EUNITS – Units DisplayUNITS – Display UnitsCAL INPUT, MTR, CURENT⎯If needed, field calibration of the actuator input, motor position and actuator output can be performed using the local keypad and display.61-86-03-14Page 7 Set Up Group Configuration Parameter Selections/SettingsSET LOCK⎯Enables lock out or access to selected set up group parameters and calibration values.LOCKID – Set Security Password LOCK – Lock OutMAENAB – Mode button lockoutREAD STATUS⎯Displays failsafe condition and the results of various diagnostics performed during power up.FAILSF – FailsafeRAMTST – RAM Test DiagnosticSEETST – Serial EEPROM TestDiagnosticCFGTST – Configuration Test DiagnosticCALTST – Calibration Test DiagnosticSET DRVINF⎯Allows access to actuator device information.VERSON – Firmware VersionSPEED – Stroke SpeedPOWER – Power Input Voltage and LineFrequencyTAG – Tag NameDMFG – Manufacturing DateLREP – Date of Last RepairLCAL – Date of Last Field CalibrationREPTYP – Repair TypeSET MAINT⎯Allows access to parameters that monitor operating conditions.TEMP – Actuator TemperatureTEMPHI – High Temperature LimitTEMPLO – Low Temperature LimitACSTA – Accumulated Stall TimeSTARTS – Accumulated Motor StartsRLnCNTS – Relay Cycle CountsREGNn – Accumulated Motor StartsTOTDEG – Total degrees traveledMANRST – Reset Maintenance StatisticsLD CAL – Restore CalibrationLD CFG – Restore ConfigurationSYSRST – System RestartSpecifications – GeneralPhysicalWeight 2000: 25 lb. (11.36 kg)2001,2002: 27 lbs. (12.27 kg)Enclosure Precision-machined die cast aluminum housing, finished in light gray powder coat epoxy. Gear Train Alloy steel, high efficiency steel spur gear primary train. Precision ground, self-locking/selfreleasing worm gear final mesh.Mechanical Stops Factory set at 90° or 150° (+/-5°).Storage Temperature –40 °C to +93 °C (–40 °C to +200 °F)Relative Humidity 0 % to 99 % R.H. non-condensing over the full operating temperature range.Scale 0 % to 100 % corresponding to full crank arm travel.Crank Arm Adjustable radii 1.0 in (25.4mm) to a maximum of 2.8 in (71.1mm). Position adjustablethrough 360° rotation.Output Shaft 0.625+/-.005 in (15.88 +/-.13mm) diameter (round)Rotation 90° or 150° degrees between 0 % and 100 % on scale, limited by mechanical stops. Manual Hand wheel(option)Provides a means of positioning the actuator in the event of a power failure or set-up. Lubrication Texaco Starplex 2 EP GreaseOutput Torque/Full Travel Stroking Time Torque lb-in (N M)50 / (6.0)100 / (11.5)200 / (22.5)400 / (45.0)400 / (45.0)50 Hz (90°/150°)4.5 / 7.59 / 1518 / 3036 / 6054 / 9060 Hz (90°/150°)4 / 67 / 1215/2530/5045/7561-86-03-14Page 8ElectricalMains Supply 100-130 Vac single phase, 50 Hz or 60 Hz200-240 Vac single phase, 50 Hz or 60 HzMotor Instant start/stop, non-coasting, non-burnout, continuous duty, permanent magnet,synchronous induction motor. Can be stalled up to 100 hours without damage.Motor Current = No load = full load = locked rotor = 0.4 amp for 120Vac, 0.2 amp for 240 VacLoss of Power Stays in place on loss of powerLocal Auto/Manual Switch Optional – Allows local and automatic operation of the actuator.End of travel Limit Switches Standard – adjustable to limit actuator travel to less than 90 or 150 degrees respectively Auxiliary Switches/Relays Optional – Up to 4 additional SPDT switches rated at (10 A at 125 Vac, 5 A at 250 Vac). CertificationsApprovals CSA/UL (Standard)CE Compliant (optional)Enclosure Rating Type 4 (NEMA 4), IP66 (standard)Torque Settings of Crank Arm BoltsClamp Bolt 88 lb-in (10 N-m)Electrical and Performance SpecificationsHercuLine® 2000 SeriesHercuLine® 2002 HercuLine® 2001 Herculine® 2000Input Signals Analog:•0/4 to 20 mA (With CPUPWA jumper in currentposition)•0/1 to 5 Vdc•0 to 10 VdcDigital:•Modbus RTU (RS485) Analog:•0/4 to 20 mA (With CPUPWA jumper in currentposition)•0/1 to 5 Vdc•0 to 10 Vdc•Series 90 controlDigital:•Modbus RTU (RS485)120 Vac drive open/120 Vacdrive close240 Vac drive open/240 Vacdrive closeIsolation Input signal, output signal and power are isolated from eachother.NA Load Requirement (4-20) Current Out — 0 to 1000 ohms NAInput Impedance 0/4 to 20 mA0/1 to 5 Vdc0-10 Vdc 250 ohms10 K ohmsNA0 to 20 mA, 4 to 20 mA0 to 5 Vdc & 1 to 5 Vdc with 250 ohm resistor, (0 to 16 Vdc with 800 ohm resistor) Dual output 1000 ohms over 90 degrees (135 ohms with 158 resistor)Dual output 1000 ohms over 150 degrees (135 ohms with 158 resistor)FeedbackSlidewire emulation - Provides output voltage ratiometric toshaft position and potentiometric to supply voltage(1 Vdc to 18 Vdc) without a slidewire. Emulates a 100 ohm to1000 ohm slidewire. 10 mA output maximum.61-86-03-14Page 9HercuLine® 2002 HercuLine® 2001 Herculine® 2000 Communications Modbus RTU or optional HART™NAOperating Temperature –40°C to +75 °C (–40°F to +170 °F) -40°C to +85 °C (-40°F to+185 °F)Position sensing Non-contact position sensor 1000 ohm film potentiometer Optional dual 1000 ohm filmpotentiometersSensitivity 0.2 % to 5 % of 90° span, proportional to deadband NAHysteresis Less than 0.4 % of full scale NADeadband 0.2 % to 5 % of 90° span, programmable. Shipped at 0.5 %NARepeatability 0.2 % of 90° span NARepositions(minimum @ 90 or 150degree stroke)Table 1 option –050- Table 1 option –100- Table 1 option –200- Table 1 option –400- Table 1 option –600- 160290450700900120250400400400500Voltage/ SupplyStability0.25 % of span with +10/–15 % voltage change NATemperature Coefficient Less than ± 0.030 % of span per degree C for 0 °C to 50 °CLess than ± 0.05 % of span per degree C for –40 °C to 75 °CNAZero Suppression 90 % of span.NA Input Filters Selectable spike and low pass filters.NASolid State Motor Control Two triac switches for clockwise or anti-clockwise motoroperation. Transient voltage protection provided.NAFailsafe operation If input signal exceeds configured input range. Selectable andadjustable.NA Direction of Rotation Field programmable Wire swap Duty Cycle ContinuousProgrammableFunctionsSelectable and configurable operating parameters:NA• Inputrange• Inputfiltering• Inputcharacterization• Security•Digital Input action• Deadband•Failsafe on loss of input signal•Failsafe on loss of position sensor•Direction of rotation•Relay closure action• Communicationparameters•Split range operation• Outputrange• Alarms61-86-03-14Page 10Actuator Crank ArmThe HercuLine® 2000 Series Actuators come standard with a 2.8 inch (71.12mm) crank arm (Figure 4). The crank arm uses linkage kits (above). Adjustable radius (1.0 in (25.4mm) to 2.80 in (71.12mm)). Position adjustable through 360° rotation.Figure 4 Standard 2.8” (71.12mm) Crank ArmFigure 5 Crank Arm with optional ball joint and push rodModel Selection GuidecontinuedOutline Dimension DrawingsmminchesActionator M640A, M740A, and M940A replacementSee Honeywell SalesNet at /salesnet/supporting_docs/sales_tools/actionator_to_hl_xover.xlsWarranty/RemedyHoneywell warrants goods of its manufacture as being free of defective materials and faulty workmanship. Contact your local sales office for warranty information. If warranted goods are returned to Honeywell during the period ofcoverage, Honeywell will repair or replace without charge those items it finds defective. The foregoing is Buyer's sole remedy and is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied, including those of merchantability andfitness for a particular purpose. Specifications may change without notice. The information we supply is believed to be accurate and reliable as of this printing. However, we assume no responsibility for its use.While we provide application assistance personally, through our literature and the Honeywell web site, it is up to the customer to determine the suitability of the product in the application.For more information, contact Honeywell sales at (800) 343-0228.Honeywell Process ControlHoneywell512 Virginia DriveFort Washington, PA 1903461-86-03-14 June 08 Printed in USA /ps。

Series 190 Displacer Type Liquid Level ControlsSpecifications - Installation and Operating InstructionsBulletin O-532OPERATING CHARACTERISTICSThe displacers are suspended on a cable from the armature of a magnetic head control with a spring partially supporting their weight. As the displacers become submerged in a rising liquid, their weight decreases, allowing the spring to move the cable and armature upward, thereby actuating the mercury switches or snap action switches. The displacers are secured on the cable by clamps. Operating levels can be adjusted by loosening the clamps and moving the displacers up or down the cable as required. The buoyancy produced by the submerging of one displacer is not sufficient to allow the spring to raise the armature*; a second displacer must be partially submerged before any operation occurs on a rise. On a drop, however, the cable will not move to its full down position until the level falls to approximately the mid point of the lowest displacer. By spacing the displacers and calibrating the spring, adjustable level operation and various stage operations can be provided.*Exception - Typer 195-4: Lower stage operates on and off as liquid level move within length of lower displacer.Typer A-190 operates on and off as liquid level moves within length of a singledisplacer.Construction - all types. Standard displacers are porcelain (also available of other materials). Stops 316SS. Cable (10 ft) 316 stainless steel (longer lengths available). All enclosures equipped with 3/4˝ NPT conduit connection. Terminal block for electrical connections. Stand flange: 4˝ 125# C1 - other sizes and materials available. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONSMOUNTINGAll types must be mounted with switch mechanism in a level position. Flange must be positioned so that control is mounted level.Check for obstructions in tank or vessel - be sure that no rods, projections or other obstacles interfere with free operations of the displacers.No guides are necessary unless excessive turbulence occurs, in which case, a guide pipe could be used. The inner diameter of the pipe or tube should be at least one half to one inch larger than the diameter of the displacers and should have a vent above the high level of he liquid - bottom end to be open. PROCEDURE FOR INSTALLING CONTROL HEAD AND DISPLACERSNote: Do not tamper with setting of spring assembly. It has been factory set for the specific gravity specified on your order.Disassemble equipment as follows:a. Remove spring clip located near bottom end of the threaded connectionprotruding from control case. Pull out on spring clip which releases armature rod, and spring assembly.b. Insert control head thru flange and tighten securely by means of the treadedconnection. Use a wrench only on the hex surface under control base.c. Reassemble armature rod with spring assembly into bottom opening of thethreaded pipe connection and secure with spring clip. Note: On two stage models be sure washer is inside tube before inserting spring clip. To facilitate insertion of washer and spring clip turn control upside down on a firm surface.d. Attach cable and displacers to armature by means of the threaded clampattached to the cable.e. Insert complete assembly and flange into the tank or vessel and fasten flange. WIRINGWire in accordance with local electrical codes or follow equipment manufacturers instructions.CAUTION: Do not loosen or move switch mechanisms or control adjustment will be altered. Do not tamper with switch wires. Position of these wires is essential to proper operation. Tampering with these wires will void warranty.3/4˝ NPTSPRING ASSEMBLY(FACTORY SET) By DwyerSINGLE STAGE OPERATIONSingle stage controls will operate at any specific gravity and temperature listed intables with standard factory setting.Series A190 - Single Stage - Fixed DifferentialsSeries B190 - Single Stage - Adjustable DifferentialsMinimum differential (c) can be reduced, approximately 1˝ by removing the cable clamp from between the displacers and turning the lowerdisplacer so the flat side is up. If a narrower differential is needed, use a Type A190 control.SINGLE STAGE CIRCUIT SPECIFICATIONS AND ELEC. RATINGMERCURY SWITCH TYPESAC or DC10 amp. 120 volts, 5 amp. 240 voltsAvailable 440 volts 3 amp. A.C.ENCLOSED METAL CONTACT SNAP-ACTION SWITCHES12 Amp. 120 volts; 5 Amp. 240 volts AC.1/2 hp. 120/240 volts ACD.C. 0.5 Amp. 125 volts; 0.25 Amp. 250 voltsCIRCUITSSINGLE STAGESpec. No. 7810 (1) SP-DT SwitchSpec. No 7806 (2) SP-DT SwitchesTWO STAGE OPERATIONAll two stage types are factory set for a given specific gravity and temperature for each application.Series 195-4 - Two Stage - Fixed Differentials Adjustable Spread Between StagesMinimum Specific Gravity 0-9 - Maximum Temperature 200°On specific gravities below .95 control is not recommended where temperatures vary appreciably.Series 195-6 - Two Stage - Adjustable Differential Each StageHigh trip point for lower stage common with low trip point for upper stageMinimum Specific Gravity 0.5 - Maximum Temperature 200°Series 195-7 - Two Stage - Adjustable Differential Each Stage Common trip point at LOW levelSeries 195-8 - Two Stage - Adjustable Differential Each Stage Common trip point at HIGH levelPrinted in U.S.A. 4/18FR# 441865-00 Rev. 1©Copyright 2018 Dwyer Instruments, Inc.Specific gravity should not vary more than ±.1 from factory setting. Temperature should not vary more than ±50°F from factory setting.Note: Single stage displacer controls will tolerate much wider fluctuations of specific gravity and temperature as indicated in tables.TWO STAGE CIRCUIT SPECIFICATIONS AND ELEC. RATING Mercury Switch types AC or DC10 Amp. 120 volts 5 Amp. 240 volts 4 Amp. - No. 48102 Amp. - No 4810ENCLOSED METAL CONTACT SNAP-ACTION SWITCHES 12 Amp. 120 volts; 5 Amp. 240 volts AC.1/2 hp. 120/240 volts ACD.C. 0.5 Amp. 125 volts; 0.25 Amp. 250 volts CIRCUITSSpec. No. 7806 (2 SP-DT each stage)Spec. No. 7810 (SP-DT each stage)。

Eaton 044948Eaton Moeller® series B3 Three-phase busbar link, Circuit-breaker:5, 261 mm, For PKZM0-... or PKE12, PKE32 without side mountedauxiliary contacts or voltage releasesGeneral specificationsEaton Moeller® series B3 AccessoryThree-phase busbar link0449484015080449485264 mm34 mm11 mm0.109 kgCECSA Class No.: 3211-06CSA File No.: 98494ULUL File No.: E36332CSACSA-C22.2 No. 14IEC/EN 60947-4-1UL 508UL Category Control No.: NLRV B3.1/5-PKZ0Product Name Catalog NumberEANProduct Length/Depth Product Height Product Width Product Weight Certifications Model CodeBlackForkInsulatedCan be extended by rotating installation 3Three-pole 45 + 9 mmIII3Accessories 6000 V AC5 Circuit-breakers-25 °C 55 °C 690 V 690 V 63 A0 kA 0 kA 8.4 W0 W2.8 W63 A0 WMeets the product standard's requirements.ColorElectric connection type FeaturesFunctionsNumber of phases Number of poles Mounting widthOvervoltage categoryPollution degreeProduct categoryRated impulse withstand voltage (Uimp) Suitable forAmbient operating temperature - min Ambient operating temperature - max Rated operational voltage (Ue) - max Rated operational voltage (Ue) at AC - max Rated uninterrupted current (Iu)Rated conditional short-circuit current (Iq) Rated short-time withstand current (Icw)Equipment heat dissipation, current-dependent PvidHeat dissipation capacity PdissHeat dissipation per pole, current-dependent PvidRated operational current for specified heat dissipation (In) Static heat dissipation, non-current-dependent Pvs10.2.2 Corrosion resistanceMeets the product standard's requirements.Meets the product standard's requirements.Meets the product standard's requirements.Meets the product standard's requirements.Does not apply, since the entire switchgear needs to be evaluated.Does not apply, since the entire switchgear needs to be evaluated.Meets the product standard's requirements.Does not apply, since the entire switchgear needs to be evaluated.Meets the product standard's requirements.Does not apply, since the entire switchgear needs to be evaluated.Does not apply, since the entire switchgear needs to be evaluated.Is the panel builder's responsibility.Is the panel builder's responsibility.Is the panel builder's responsibility.Is the panel builder's responsibility.Is the panel builder's responsibility.Save time and space thanks to the new link module PKZM0-XDM32ME Motor Starters in System xStart - brochureProduct Range Catalog Switching and protecting motorsSwitching and protecting motors - catalogDA-DC-00004245.pdfDA-DC-00004109.pdfDA-DC-00004544.pdfDA-DC-00004601.pdfDA-DC-00004951.pdfDA-DC-00004890.pdfDA-DC-00004944.pdfDA-DC-00004879.pdfDA-DC-00004888.pdfDA-DC-00004884.pdfDA-DC-00004917.pdfDA-DC-00004945.pdfDA-DC-00004891.pdfDA-DC-00004920.pdfDA-DC-00004911.pdfDA-DC-00004892.pdfDA-DC-00004962.pdfDA-DC-00004918.pdfDA-DC-00004887.pdfDA-DC-00004883.pdfDA-DC-00004914.pdfDA-DC-00004921.pdfeaton-manual-motor-starters-busbar-b3-accessory-dimensions-007.eps eaton-manual-motor-starters-busbar-b3-accessory-3d-drawing-007.epsDA-CE-ETN.B3.1_5-PKZ010.2.3.1 Verification of thermal stability of enclosures10.2.3.2 Verification of resistance of insulating materials to normal heat10.2.3.3 Resist. of insul. mat. to abnormal heat/fire by internal elect. effects10.2.4 Resistance to ultra-violet (UV) radiation10.2.5 Lifting10.2.6 Mechanical impact10.2.7 Inscriptions10.3 Degree of protection of assemblies10.4 Clearances and creepage distances10.5 Protection against electric shock10.6 Incorporation of switching devices and components10.7 Internal electrical circuits and connections10.8 Connections for external conductors10.9.2 Power-frequency electric strength10.9.3 Impulse withstand voltage10.9.4 Testing of enclosures made of insulating material BrochuresCataloguesCertification reports Declarations of conformityDrawingseCAD modelInstallation instructionsEaton Corporation plc Eaton House30 Pembroke Road Dublin 4, Ireland © 2023 Eaton. All rights reserved. Eaton is a registered trademark.All other trademarks areproperty of their respectiveowners./socialmediaThe panel builder is responsible for the temperature rise calculation. Eaton will provide heat dissipation data for the devices.Is the panel builder's responsibility. The specifications for the switchgear must be observed.Is the panel builder's responsibility. The specifications for the switchgear must be observed.The device meets the requirements, provided the information in the instruction leaflet (IL) is observed.IL122027ZUWIN-WIN with push-in technologyDA-CS-b3_1_5_pkz0DA-CD-b3_1_5_pkz010.10 Temperature rise10.11 Short-circuit rating10.12 Electromagnetic compatibility 10.13 Mechanical function Installation videos mCAD model。

Product features•Unshielded, leaded drum core•Protective sleeving over winding•Inductance range from 10 μH to 33,000μH•Current range from 0.042 A to 2.9 A •7.9 mm OD x 9.0 mm through-hole package•Ferrite core materialApplications• LED Drivers and lighting • Utility meters • Appliance electronics • Motor drives • Power supplies•General purpose filteringEnvironmental data•Storage temperature range (Component):-40 °C to +125 °C•Operating temperature range: -40 °C to +125 °C(ambient plus self-temperature rise)RL0809Unshielded radial leaded drum core inductors2017HALOGENHF FREEPb D i s c o n t i n u e d e f f e c t i v e J u n e 15, 2018o r u n t i l i n v e n t o r y i s d e p l e t e d . No r e c om m e n d e d r e p l a c e m e n t a v a i l a bl e .2Technical Data 10279 E ffective October 2017RL0809Unshielded radial leaded drum core inductorsDimensions - mmProduct specificationsPart Number4OCL¹ (μH) ±10%I rms 2 (A )I sat 3 (A )DCR (Ω) @ +20 °C max.SRF (MHz) typ.RL0809-100-R 9.65 2.90 2.470.03118RL0809-102-R 9920.3120.244 2.692RL0809-152-R 15040.2550.198 4.002RL0809-182-R 17920.2400.182 4.521RL0809-222-R 22040.2070.164 6.061RL0809-332-R 32970.1700.1349.061RL0809-682-R 67960.1230.09317.30.69RL0809-822-R 82090.1060.08523.10.67RL0809-103-R 100020.0990.07726.40.59RL0809-123-R 120110.0930.07030.00.52RL0809-223-R 219890.0700.05259.70.39RL0809-333-R329980.0580.04278.90.311.Open Circuit Inductance (OCL) Test Parameters: 10 kHz, 0.1 V rms , 0.0 Adc,+25 °C2.I rms : DC current for an approximate temperature rise of 40 °C without core loss. Derating is necessary for AC currents. PCB layout, trace thickness and width, air-flow, and proximity of other heat generating components will affect the temperature rise. It is recommended that the temperature of the part not exceed +125 °C under worst case operating conditions verified in the end application.3. I sat : Peak current for approximately 5% rolloff at +25 °C4.Part Number Definition: RL0809-yyy-R-RL0809 = Product code and size-yyy= Inductance value in μH, R = decimal point,if no R is present then third character = number of zeros.-“-R” suffix = RoHS compliant/el ectronicsDo not route traces or vias underneath the inductor.c t i v e J u n e 15, 2018p l e t e d . m e n t a v a i l a bl e ./el ectronics 3RL0809Unshielded radial leaded drum core inductorsTechnical Data 10279E ffective October 2017Packaging information - mmInductance characteristics0%20%40%60%80%100%120%0%20%40%60%80%100%120%140%160%180%200%% o f O C L% of I sat% of OCL vs. % of I satD i s c o n t i n u e d e f f e c t i v o r u n t i l i n v e n t o r y i s d e p l e No r e c om m e n d e d r e p l a c e m e l e .Technical Data 10279 E ffective October 2017RL0809Unshielded radial leaded drum core inductorsReference EN 61760-1:2006 Profile Feature Standard SnPb Solder Lead (Pb) Free SolderPreheatTemperature min. (T smin ) 100°C100°C Temperature typ. (T styp ) 120°C 120°C Temperature max. (T smax ) 130°C130°CTime (T smin to T smax ) (t s )70 seconds 70 seconds∆preheat to max Temeperature150°C max. 150°C max. Peak temperature (T p )235°C - 260°C250°C - 260°CTime at peak temperature (t p )10 seconds max5 seconds max each wave 10 seconds max5 seconds max each wave Ramp-down rate~ 2 K/s min ~3.5 K/s typ ~5 K/s max ~ 2 K/s min ~3.5 K/s typ ~5 K/s max Time 25°C to 25°C4 minutes4 minutesManual solder350°C, 4-5 seconds. (by soldering iron), generally manual, hand soldering is not recommended.T e m p e r a t u r eTimeT T T T ∆Wave solder profileLife Support Policy: Eaton does not authorize the use of any of its products for use in life support devices or systems without the express written approval of an officer of the Company. Life support systems are devices which support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user.Eaton reserves the right, without notice, to change design or construction of any products and to discontinue or limit distribution of any products. Eaton also reserves the right to change or update, without notice, any technical information contained in this bulletin.EatonElectronics Division 1000 Eaton Boulevard Cleveland, OH 44122United States/elx© 2017 EatonAll Rights Reserved Printed in USAPublication No. 10279 BU-SB14461 October 2017Eaton is a registered trademark.All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.D i s c o n t i n u e d e f f e c t i v e J u n e 158o r u n t i l i n v e n t o r y i s d e p l e t e d . No r e c om m e n d e d r e p l a c e m e n t a v a i l a bl e .。

IT-180ABS/IT-180ATCHigh Tg, Low CTE, Multifunctional Filled Epoxy Resin and Phenolic-Cured Laminate & PrepregIT-180A is an advanced high Tg (175℃ by DSC) multifunctional filled epoxy with low CTE, high thermal reliability and CAF resistance. It’s design for high layer PCB and can pass 260℃ Lead free assembly and sequential lamination process.Key Features =============================== Advanced High Tg Resin TechnologyIndustrial standard material with high Tg (175℃ by DSC) multifunctional filled epoxy resin and excellent thermal reliability.Lead-Free Assembly CompatibleRoHS compliant and suitable for high thermal reliability needs, and Lead free assemblies with a maximum reflow temperature of 260℃. Friendly Processing and CAF ResistanceFriendly PCB process like high Tg FR4. Users can short the learning curve when using this material.CAF ResistanceLow thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) helps to excellent thermal reliability and CAF resistance providing long-term reliability for industrial boards and automobile application.Available in Variety of ConstructionsAvailable in a various of constructions, copper weights and glass styles, including standard(HTE), RTF and VLP copper foil. ApplicationsMultilayer and High Layer PCB AutomobileBackplanesServers and Networking TelecommunicationsData StorageHeavy Copper ApplicationIndustrial ApprovalUL 94 V-0IPC-4101C Spec / 99/ 101/ 126 RoHS CompliantGlobal AvailabilityArea Address Contact e-mail TELTaiwan 22,Kung Yen 1st Rd. Ping Chen Industry Zone. Ping Chen,Taoyuan, Taiwan, R.O.C.Sales: *************.twTechnician: *****************.tw886-3-4152345 #3168886-3-4152345 #5300East China Chun Hui Rd., Xishan Economic Development Zone,Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, ChinaSales : ****************Technician: *********************86-510-8223-5888 #516886-510-8223-5888 #3000South China168, Dongfang Road, Nanfang Industrial Park, BeiceVillage, Humen Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, China Sales: ***********.cnTechnician : ***************.cn86-769-88623268 #32086-769-88623268 #550Japan No.2, Huafang Rd, Yonghe Economic Zone, Economic andTechnological Development Zone, Guangzhou,Guangdong Province, ChinaSales: ****************.cnTechnician : *****************.tw86-20-6286-8088 #8027886-3-4152345 #5388USA Tapco Circuit Supply1225 Greenbriar Drive, Suite AAddison, IL 60101, USASales: *******************************Technician : ********************************1-614-937-52051-310-699-8028Europe ITEQ Europe,Via L. Pergher, 16 38121 Trento, Italy Sales: ********************Technician : *********************39-0461-82052639-0461-820526REV 06-12ITEQ Laminate/ Prepreg : IT-180ATC / IT-180ABS IPC-4101C Spec / 99 / 101 / 126LAMINATE( IT-180ATC)Thickness<0.50 mm[0.0197 in] Thickness≧0.50 mm[0.0197 in] Units T est MethodPropertyTypical Value Spec Typical Value SpecMetric(English)IPC-TM-650(or as noted)Peel Strength, minimumA. Low profile copper foil and very low profile copperfoil - all copper weights > 17µm [0.669 mil]B. Standard profile copper foil1.After Thermal Stress2.At 125°C [257 F]3.After Process Solutions 0.88 (5.0)1.23 (7.0)1.05 (6.0)1.05 (6.0)0.70 (4.00)0.80 (4.57)0.70 (4.00)0.55 (3.14)0.88 (5.0)1.40 (8.0)1.23 (7.0)1.23 (7.0)0.70 (4.00)1.05 (6.00)0.70 (4.00)0.80 (4.57)N/mm(lb/inch)2.4.82.4.8.22.4.8.3Volume Resistivity, minimumA. C-96/35/90B. After moisture resistanceC. At elevated temperature E-24/125 3.0x1010--5.0x1010106--103--3.0x10101.0x1010--104103MΩ-cm 2.5.17.1Surface Resistivity, minimumA. C-96/35/90B. After moisture resistanceC. At elevated temperature E-24/125 3.0x1010--4.0x1010104--103--3.0x10104.0x1010--104103MΩ 2.5.17.1Moisture Absorption, maximum -- -- 0.12 0.8 % 2.6.2.1 Dielectric Breakdown, minimum -- -- 60 40 kV 2.5.6 Permittivity (Dk, 50% resin content)(Laminate & Laminated Prepreg)A. 1MHzB. 1GHzC. 2GHzD. 5GHzE. 10GHz 4.44.44.24.14.05.44.44.44.34.14.15.4 --2.5.5.92.5.5.13Loss Tangent (Df, 50% resin content) (Laminate & Laminated Prepreg)A. 1MHzB. 1GHzC. 2GHzD. 5GHzE. 10GHz 0.0150.0150.0150.0160.0170.0350.0140.0150.0150.0160.0160.035 --2.5.5.92.5.5.13Flexural Strength, minimumA. Length directionB. Cross direction ----------------500-530(72,500-76,850)410-440(59,450-63,800)415(60,190)345(50,140)N/mm2(lb/in2)2.4.4Arc Resistance, minimum 125 60 125 60 s 2.5.1 Thermal Stress 10 s at 288°C [550.4F],minimumA. UnetchedB. Etched PassPassPass VisualPass VisualPassPassPass VisualPass VisualRating 2.4.13.1Electric Strength, minimum(Laminate & Laminated Prepreg)45 30 -- -- kV/mm 2.5.6.2 Flammability,(Laminate & Laminated Prepreg)V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 Rating UL94 Glass Transition Temperature(DSC) 175 170 minimum 175 170 minimum ˚C 2.4.25Decomposition Temperature-- -- 345 340 minimum ˚C2.4.24.6 (5% wt loss)X/Y Axis CTE (40℃ to 125℃) -- -- 10-13 -- PPM/˚C 2.4.24 Z-Axis CTEA. Alpha 1B. Alpha 2C. 50 to 260 Degrees C ------------452102.760 maximum300 maximum3.0 maximumPPM/˚CPPM/˚C%2.4.24Thermal ResistanceA. T260B. T288 -------->60>3030 minimum15 minimumMinutesMinutes2.4.24.1CAF Resistance -- -- Pass AABUS Pass/Fail 2.6.25The above data and fabrication guide provide designers and PCB shop for their reference. We believe that these information are accurate, however, the data may vary depend on the test methods and specification used. The actual sales of the product should be according to specification in the agreement between ITEQ and its customer. ITEQ reserves the right to revise its data at any time without notice and maintain the best information available to users.REV 06-12。

仪器技术参数技术规格1.仪器应用要求1.1本仪器要求能适用于应用领域广泛的各种样品的元素分析、同位素分析和元素形态分析任务,满足环保、食品、地质、金属、生物样品、化工材料分析等等。

2.仪器工作环境2.1工作环境温度：15-30°C.2.2工作环境湿度:<80%（无冷凝）2.3电源:单相200-240V,50Hz3.仪器规格要求：3.1仪器硬件;3.1.1雾化器:高效率PFA同心雾化器，提供最佳的雾化效率。

3.1.2雾化室:小体积旋流型雾化室,死体积小,低记忆效应,带半导体制冷装置，对雾化室制冷控温范围-10~20C，用于精确控制雾化室温度，消除由于实验室条件的波动所引起的任何漂移，并提升仪器长期的稳定性。

*3.1.3等离子体可视系统:具有PlasmaTV功能，可以实时监控等离子体状态。

3.1.4接口:拥有两种不同类型的接口技术,接口采用耐高盐设计,截取锥口径范围0.5~0.75mm,保证长期分析高盐样品的稳定性，满足高通量分析与大进样量的要求。

3.1.5仪器主机ICP部分,配置质量流量计:包括等离子体气，辅助气,雾化气3路质量流量计。

*3.1.6离子源：自激式全固态RF发生器，频率为27.12MHz,采用变频技术快速匹配,适用乙腈等有机试剂直接进样。

*3.1.7真空系统:要求从大气压开始抽至可工作的真空度的时间小于15分钟。

滑动阀关闭后，静态真空度维持在＜6X10-8mbar（滑阀关闭）。

*3.1.8离子光学:低背景的90度偏转加离轴偏转透镜或双离轴偏转透镜设计。

3.1.9四极杆材料:纯Mo材料四极杆。

3.1.10偏转透镜、碰撞反应池和四极杆质量分析器均为免拆洗维护。

3.1.11脉冲模拟双模式同时型电子倍增器,必须可以在一次进样过程中同时完成扫描和跳1峰分析（定性和定量分析）,同时可以自动在模拟和脉冲模式之间实现切换。

3.1.12等离子体炬位调整：由计算机控制步进电机进行三维（X,Y,Z方向）位置控制,参数存储于计算机软件中。

EasyLogic™PM2200系列用户手册NHA2778903-112022年5月法律声明施耐德电气品牌以及本指南中涉及的施耐德电气及其附属公司的任何商标均是施耐德电气或其附属公司的财产。

所有其他品牌均为其各自所有者的商标。

本指南及其内容受适用版权法保护，并且仅供参考使用。

未经施耐德电气事先书面许可，不得出于任何目的，以任何形式或方式（电子、机械、影印、录制或其他方式）复制或传播本指南的任何部分。

对于将本指南或其内容用作商业用途的行为，施耐德电气未授予任何权利或许可，但以“原样”为基础进行咨询的非独占个人许可除外。

施耐德电气的产品和设备应由合格人员进行安装、操作、保养和维护。

由于标准、规格和设计会不时更改，因此本指南中包含的信息可能会随时更改，恕不另行通知。

在适用法律允许的范围内，对于本资料信息内容中的任何错误或遗漏，或因使用此处包含的信息而导致或产生的后果，施耐德电气及其附属公司不会承担任何责任或义务。

EasyLogic™PM2200系列安全信息重要信息在尝试安装、操作、维修或维护本设备之前，请对照设备仔细阅读这些说明，以使自己熟悉该设备。

下列专用信息可能出现在本手册中的任何地方，或出现在设备上，用以警告潜在的危险或提醒注意那些对某过程进行阐述或简化的信息。

这两个符号中的任何一个与“危险”或“警告”安全标签一起使用，指示存在电击危险，若不遵循相关说明，可能会导致人身伤害。

这是安全警示符号。

它用来提醒您可能存在的人身伤害危险。

请遵守与此符号一起出现的全部安全信息，以避免可能的人身伤害或死亡。

危险危险表示存在危险情况，如果不避免，会导致死亡或严重人身伤害。

未按说明操作将导致人身伤亡等严重后果。

警告警告表示存在潜在的危险情况，如果不避免，可能导致死亡或严重人身伤害。

小心小心表示存在潜在的危险情况，如果不避免，可能导致轻微或中度人身伤害。

注意注意用于提醒注意与人身伤害无关的事项。

请注意电气设备应仅由经过认证的技术人员进行安装、操作、维护和维修。

1、超高效液相色谱-四极杆超高分辨质谱联用仪1.设备用途食品安全检测和未知添加物的定性定量检测2. 工作条件2.1．电源：230V±10%，AC(交流)，50/60Hz2.2．环境温度：18-25℃；2.3. 相对湿度：40-60%2.4. 仪器可连续正常运行。

2.5．工作条件及安全性要求符合中国及国际有关标准或规定。

3. 质谱部分技术参数*3.1 配备独立的可加热电喷雾离子源ESI，大气压化学电离源APCI，要求离子源具有真空锁定装置，ESI 与APCI 切换快速方便。

3.1.1 可加热电喷雾离子源ESI 流速：1-2000ul/min3.1.2 独立的大气压化学电离源APCI 流速50-2000ul/min*3.2 质量分析器：采用四极杆与静电场轨道阱串联组合质谱。

若采用四极杆-飞行时间组合质谱,需采用各厂家最高端型号(提供官方网站证明)。

3.2.1 质量范围：50-6000 m/z。

3.2.2 四极杆：要求金属钼双曲面四极杆，其选择性达到小于0.4Da。

*3.2.3 分辨率：要求所提供设备的分辨率不小于140,000（在m/z200），可扩展到200,000。

若达不到140000FWHM（在m/z200）需加配离子淌度和纳升液相色谱各一套(需提供技术彩页证明)3.2.4 分辨率与灵敏度:在提高仪器分辨率时，设备的灵敏度保持不降低；也即100fg 利血平标准品进样，ESI+模式下，分辨率分别为35000 和70000 时，其它仪器参数一致的前提下，其609 信号的响应值(峰面积)相差不超过10%。

（该项指标将作为验收指标）。

3.2.5 质量准确度（MS 和MS/MS）：内标：小于1 ppm，外标：小于3 ppm*3.2.6 质量轴稳定度：设备一次校正后不再校正且不使用内标情况下，连续48 个小时内重复进样100fg 利血平，609 质量精确度≤3ppm；（此项指标将作为设备验收指标）。

• sAngle Beam Probe• sImmersion ProbeSpot Weld Transducrs••Roller Transducers•Pencil Transducers•Replaceable Delay DualElement Transducers920-127OLYMPUS NDTOlympus NDT is a leading global manufacturer of innovative nondestructive testing instruments that are used in industrial and research applications ranging from aerospace, energy, automotive,and electronics to manufacturing. Olympus NDT instruments contribute to the quality of products and add to the safety of infrastructure and facilities. They include flaw detectors, thickness gages, bond testers, pulser-receivers, transducers, and advanced systems for inline applications. Our leading edge technologies include ultrasound, ultrasound phased array, eddy current, and eddy current array.Olympus NDT offers products and servicesfrom several high quality brands: R/D Tech®, Panametrics-NDT™, NDT Engineering, Sonic®, and Nortec®. For many decades these brands have earned an excellent reputation for providing cost-effective solutions and excellent support and customer service.Based in Waltham, Massachusetts, USA, the company has sales and service centers in all principal industrial locations worldwide. Visit for applications and sales assistance near you.Harisonic TransducersHarisonic ultrasonic transducers are availablein thousands of different frequencies, element diameters, and connector sizes. In addition, we continue to manufacture transducers previously part of the Qualcorp/Automation Industries line as well as the Nortec transducer line. With more than40 years experience, Olympus NDT has developeda wide spectrum of transducers for both standard and specialized NDT applications.Tel: 781-419-3900 • 800-225-8330 in North America Fax: 781-419-3980*******************Part Number ConfigurationConnector StyleRU Right Angle UHF SU Straight UHFRMRight Angle MicrodotSMStraight MicrodotImmersionAngle BeamPart Numbering System LegendExample Part Number:The transducer is one of the most critical components of any ultrasonic system. A great deal of attention should be paid to selecting the proper transducer for the application.The performance of the system as a whole is of great importance. Variations in instrument characteristics and settings as well as material properties and coupling conditions play a major role in system performance.We have developed three different series of transducers to respond to the need for variety. Each series has its own unique characteristics.Transducer configuration also has an impact on system performance. Consideration should be given to the use of focused transducers, transducers with wear surfaces thatare appropriate for the test material, and the choice of the appropriate frequency and element diameter.The summaries below provide a general description of the performance characteristics of each transducer series. While these guidelines are quite useful, each application is unique and performance will be dependent on electronics, cabling, andtransducer configuration, frequency, and element diameter. Transducer Selection CriteriaHarisonic “P”type transducers are narrowband, lightlydamped, tuned transducers. They have high-energyoutput and penetrating power, but have limited resolvingpower.Harisonic “s” type transducers are mediumband, mediumdamped, tuned transducers. They are used for generalpurpose flaw detection, and represent a compromisebetween high sensitivity and high resolution.Test and DocumentationAll Olympus NDT transducers undergo a strict testing regime before they are deemed acceptable for use in the field. All tests are done in accordance with the ASTM E1065 Standard Guide for Evaluating Characteristics of Ultrasonic Search Units. As part of the test and documentation process, all transducers will automatically be shipped with a Real Time Waveform Spectrum(RTWFS) or Pulse Characterization and are given the option of further documentation at the time of order. In addition, optional flaw/resolution tests, axial beam profile and transverse beam profiles can also be done on certain types of transducers. Please consult us with any special testing requirements.Transverse Beam ProfilesThe optional Transverse Beam Profiles are typically done onimmersion transducers, and provide critical information on the transducer’s sound field. This test is performed at the measured focal length, along the X and Y axes. Beam width and symmetry are measured.Axial (On-Axis) Beam ProfileThe optional Axial or On-Axis Beam Profile is typically done onimmersion type transducers, and provides critical information about the transducer’s sound field. This test is performed with the transducer face starting close to the target and then moving away along the Z-axis. Pulse echo amplitude vs. distance, focal length, and depth of field are measured.Flaw Resolution TestThe optional Flaw Resolution Test certifies the resolving power of Harisonic ® transducers. This test is typically performed on immersion type transducers, with the target being specified by the customer. Near or far surface resolution can be measured.Transducer Analysis Report (Pulse Characterization)The Transducer Pulse Characterization data sheet is ourstandard documentation, and is provided with every Harisonic ® transducer, free of charge. The RF Waveform and Frequency Spectrum information is recorded and stored in our database, for future reference. Important parameters such as Peak and Center Frequency, Bandwidth, Pulse Voltage and Loop Gain are measured per ASTM E1065 guidelines.Immersion TransducersImmersion transducers are specifically designed to test parts partially or wholly immersed2.0 in..375 in.i-1 Dimensions 2.0 in.2.6 in..375 in.i-2 DimensionsUnfocused FocusedImmersion Transducersi-3 Style Housing0.25 inches (6mm), 0.375 inches (10 mm) and 0.50 inches (13 mm) element diameters in 0.63 inches (16 mm) housings with straight UHF connectors and 303 stainless steel case housings. If a focus is required, select a focal length between min. and max.T ype R High Resolution Point Target Focus(inches)0.63 in.1.73 in.i-R Style Housings0.50 inches (10 mm) element diameters in 0.75 inches(19 mm) x 0.75 inches (19 mm) rectangular housings with sidemount (right angle), UHF connectors, and 303 stainless steelcase housings are available..75 in..94 in..75 in.T ype RHigh ResolutionPoint Target Focus(inches)i-R DimensionsImmersion Transducersi-4, i-7 and i-8 Style HousingsVarious element and case sizes with straight UHF connectors and 303 stainlesssteel case housings are available.Styles i-4, i-7, and i-8Element Dia. (in)ASub-Miniature and Ultra-Miniature Angle Beam Transducers The sub-miniature (HS-225) and ultra-miniature (HS-877) angle beam transducers aresupplied in frequencies from 2.25 to 10.0 MHz with angles from 45° through 90°.Epoxy housings prevent the transducer from causing scratches to the test surface. Thesetransducers are ideal for inspection of small diameter welded tubes and applicationswhere the requirement is for a shear-wave transducer with a very small footprint.Depending on the type selected, either top or side mounted, Microdot connectors areavailable. When ordering, please specify part number, frequency, angle, material to beinspected, and connector location.Transducer Housing DimensionsSub-Miniature:0.375 in. L x 0.425 in. H x .0325 in. WSpecify material to be inspected.Integral Angle Beam TransducersMiniature potted angle beam transducers provide an excellent balance between size and performance by utilizing integral angle beam shear wave wedges. Overall size and footprint are reduced compared to a screw-in style transducer and wedge with little or no sacrifice in performance. Epoxy housings prevent test surface scratching caused by the transducer.Connectors are available in either top (straight) or side (right angle) mount depending on application requirements. Four standard shear wave angles of 45°, 60°, 70°, and 90° or custom angles are available upon request.AngleXX = Angle 45, 60, 70 or 90PAB-0203-XX -AL-SM PAB-0203-XX -AL-RM 0.30"0.30"0.55"0.55"0.675"0.675"Spot Weld TransducersThese transducer designs are popular for spot weld inspection. Each has distinctiveadvantages. Common features among these styles are small diameter (3 mm to 6 mm) and high frequency (10 MHz to 20 MHz).• s oft-tiP caPtive Water column – Optimum for spot welds with flash free, recessed/concave nuggets. The soft tip conforms to the irregular surface of the spot weld nugget. A lightweight liquid is required to transmit (couple) the ultrasonic energy into the nugget.• s oft-tiP caPtive Water column - Polymer transducers – Polymer transducers generallyare higher resolution transducers due to their greater bandwidth.Soft Tip Captive Water Column –Soft Tip Captive Water Column Roller TransducersRoller transducers are used in testing metallic or non-metallic materials for bonding/segregation in CFRP/GRP including Kevlar ®, rubber friction materials, and high density products such as glass, wood, concrete, and metallic and plastic weldments. This series includes roller and contact type transducers at 0.5 MHz and 1.25 MHz. Contact units are available in 5, 10, and 15 mm diameters, while the roller transducers incorporate a 5 mm crystal giving a 10 mm footprint through the replaceable tire. Both styles are fitted with axial mounted Microdot connectors (other connectors available on request). The roller transducer can be ordered with either a singleor dual yoke design.Roller TransducersRoller transducers are used in through transmission mode for fast linear scans ofparts without the need for an immersion setup. Roller transducers are typically used in applications looking for de-laminations in multilayer materials and are available ineither single or dual yoke design removable and replaceable tire.SINGLE YOKE DUAL YOKEFor hard-tip delay line transducers visit our website at:/ panametrics-ndt-ultrasonic/delay-line/Pencil TransducersThese high frequency, focused delay line transducers are compatible with any ultrasonic instrument capable ofdisplaying a return echo at depths as low as .010 inches in steel. The typical range is approximately from .010 inches to 0.250 inches in steel. The 0.060 inches circular contact face enables readings to be taken on curved surfaces. Typical applications for these transducers include the inspection of turbine blades, small diameter tubing and concave areas in small parts. Both transducers utilize replaceable delay tips. For best performance, a short cable (such as MB type, 6’) should be used. These models, indicated by a part number ending with an “L”, incorporate PowerLink™ Technology to assure optimal performance when used with a Sonic ultrasonic instrument.The HC-876 ultrasonic transducer operates at high frequency (20 MHz) with a broad bandwidth and small contact surface. Its chief application is thickness measuring of critical componentssuch as jet engine blades. It is fitted with a Microdot connector.Replaceable Delay LineReplacement Tips (10 m s)HAX-398HAX-398Permanent Delay LineHC-876-RA-LPermanent Tip Delay (10 m s) *Not PowerLink compatible..06 in..33 in..38 in.4.07 in.HC-398-RDL Straight Pencil Type.70 in..06 in..33 in..38"4.30 in.HC-398-RA-RDL Right Angle Type.70 in..06 in..12 in..38"4.30 in.HC-876-RA-L Right Angle Type.12 in..06 in..38 in.4.07 in.HC-876-L Straight Pencil Type.25 in..12 in..06 in..375 in.5.70 in.HC-876 Right Angle TypeHC-876-RA-L Right Angle TypeHC-398-RDL Straight Pencil TypeThe near field values in this table have been determined using the following equation:The minimum and maximum practical focal lengths have been calculated by considering the acoustic and mechanical limitations of each configuration. These limitations are a function of transducer frequency, element diameter, and case dimensions. There may be exceptions to the limits listed in the table.Technical NotesTable 2Near Field Distance of Flat Transducers in WaterFrequency Element Diameter N Focal Length (PTF)**Min Maxlong water paths are required the effects of frequency dependent attenuation should be checked per ASTME 1065, Annex A7. It is advisable to consider the effects of frequency dependent attenuation if the focal distance equals or exceeds the following values:Frequency Focal Length *******************Ol ympus NDT48 Woerd Avenue • Waltham, MA 02453 • USATel.: (1) 781-419-3900 • Fax: (1) 781-419-398012569 Gulf Freeway • Houston, TX 77034 • USATel.: (1) 281-922-9300 • Fax: (1) 952-487-8877Ol ympus NDT uK lTD.12 Nightingale Close • Rotherham, South Yorkshire S60 2AB • UKOl ympus siNgapOre pTe. lTD.491B River Valley Road 12-01/04, Valley Point Office Tower, 248373 • Singapore Ol ympus ausTralia pTy. lTD.。

E 1user safety manualLOREME 12, rue des Potiers d'Etain Actipole BORNY - B.P. 35014 - 57071 METZ CEDEX 3Téléphone 03.87.76.32.51 - Télécopie 03.87.76.32.52Nouscontacter:******************************@Loreme.frManuel téléchargeable sur: www.loreme.frREV 2-18/10/19CAL23DMA-S2SIL2 SIL3Commissioning and safety manual4-20 mA Current loop isolator and signal splitterSIL3 / SIL2, HART transparencySommaire1 Introduction E3 1.1 General Information E3 1.2 Functions and intended uses E3 1.3 Standards and Guidelines E32 Safety function and safety state E4 2.1 Safety function E4 2.2 Safety fallback position E43 Safety Recommendation E4 3.1 Interfaces E4 3.2 Configuration / Calibration E4 3.3 Useful lifetime E44 Installation, commissioning and replacement E5 4.1 Front panel description E5 4.2 Electrical connection E6 4.3 Wiring E65 Commissioning and periodic proof E7 5.1 control steps E7 5.2 proof interval E7Annex 1: EMC consideration E8 Annex 2 : terms et definitions.E9 E 2LOREME 12, rue des Potiers d'Etain - 57071 Metz 03.87.76.32.51-Fax03.87.76.32.52-Email:******************************@Loreme.frSOMMAIRE4-20 mA Current loop isolator and signal splitterSIL3 / SIL2, HART transparency1 Introduction1.1 General InformationThis manual contains necessary information for product integration to ensure the functional safety of related loops.All the failure modes and the HFT of the module are specified in the FMEA analysis referenced AMDEC_CAL23DmA Revision A1Other documents:Technical datasheet CAL23DmA- EMC conformity declaration CAL23DmA- FMEA analysis CAL23DmAThe mentioned documents are available on www.loreme.frThe assembly, installation, commissioning and maintenance can only be performed by trained personnelqualified and have read and understood the instructions in this manual.When it is not possible to correct the defects, the equipment must be decommissioned, precaution must be taken to pro-tect against accidental use. Only the manufacturer can bring the product to be repaired.Failure to follow advice given in this manual can cause a deterioration in security features, and damage to property, en-vironment or people.1.2 Functions and intended usesThe transducer CAL23DmA-S2 provides isolation and duplication of analog current loop 4 ....20mAIt also allows the transmission of HART signals between input and output 1.an auxiliary power supply for a loop powered sensor is available.The devices are designed, manufactured and tested according to security rules.They should be used only for the purposes described and in compliance with environmental conditionscontained in the data sheet: http://www.loreme.fr/fichtech/CAL23DmA_eng.pdf1.3 Standards and GuidelinesThe devices are evaluated according to the standards listed below:• Functional safety according to IEC 61508, 2000 edition:Standard for functional safety of electrical / electronic / programmable electronic .The evaluation of the material was performed by "failure modes and effects analysis"(IEC 60812 - Issue 2 - 2006)to determine the device safe failure fraction (SFF)The FMEA is based on (IEC 62380-2004)Reliability data handbook. Universal model for reliability prediction of electronics components, PCBs and equipment1.4 Manufacturer informationLOREME SAS12, rue des potiers d'étain 57071 Actipole Metz Bornywww.loreme.frE 3SOMMAIRE4-20 mA Current loop isolator and signal splitterSIL3 / SIL2, HART transparency2 Safety function and safety state2.1 Safety functionThe safety function of the device is completed, as long as the outputs reproduce the input current(4 ... 20 mA) with a tolerance of + / -2%.The operation range of the output signal goes from 3.8 mA to 20.5 mA2.2 Safety fallback positionThe safety fallback state is defined by output current outside the range of 3.6 mA to 21mA.• Either an output current <3.6 mA• Either an output current> 21 mAThe application should always be configured to detect the current value out of range(<3.6 mA -> 21 mA) and considered "faulty ".Thus, in the FMEA study, this condition is not considered dangerous.The reaction time for all safety functions is <30 ms.3 Safety Recommendation3.1 InterfacesThe device has the following interfaces.• safety interfaces: input, output 1, output 2, simulation link (at rear the front panel)• not safety interfaces : noHART communication is not relevant for functional safety3.2 Configuration / Calibrationno hardware configuration is needed, the calibration is only possible by factory return .no changes should be made to the device3.3 Useful lifetimeAlthough a constant failure rate is assumed by the probabilistic estimation,that it applies only to the useful lifetime of components.Beyond this lifetime, the probability of failure is increasing significantly with time.The useful lifetime is very dependent components themselvesand operating conditions such as temperature, particularly(Electrolytic capacitors are very sensitive to temperature).This assumption of a constant failure rate is based on the bathtub curve,which shows the typical behavior of electronic components.Therefore, the validity of this calculation is limited to the useful life of each component.It is assumed that early failures are detected for a very high percentage during the burn inand the installation period, assuming a constant failure rate during the useful life remains valid.according to IEC 61508-2, a useful lifetime based on the feedback, must be considered.Experience has shown that the useful lifetime is between 15 and 20 years, and may be higherif there are no components with reduced lifetime in security function.(Such as electrolytic capacitors, relays, flash memory, opto coupler)and if the ambient temperature is well below 60 °C.Note:The useful lifetime corresponds to constant random failure rate of the device.The effective lifetime may be higher.user must ensure that the device is no longer necessary for the security before its disposal.E 4LOREME 12, rue des Potiers d'Etain - 57071 Metz ☎03.87.76.32.51-Fax03.87.76.32.52-Email:******************************@Loreme.frSOMMAIRE4-20 mA Current loop isolator and signal splitterSIL3 / SIL2, HART transparency4 Installation, commissioning and replacementOperating capacity and current error reporting should be checkedduring commissioning (validation) see section: "commissioning and periodic proof"and at appropriate intervals recommended in paragraph: " proof interval "Any device that does not satisfy the commissioning control must be replaced.WARNING!No user maintenance should be conducted, a defective device must be replaced by a new device of the same type.For a repair return or recalibration, it is very important that all types of equipment failures are reportedto allow the company to take corrective action to prevent systematic errors.4.1 Front panel descriptionConvention:- The green LED indicate correct operation.- Red LED indicate a warning or a defect.Output 1 current passes through the Green led andindicates that the output loop is closed. (Current flow)the green LED goes OFF when opening the output loopand when using test terminals located under the frontpanelOutput 2 current passes through the Green led andindicates that the output loop is closed. (Current flow)the green LED goes OFF when opening the output loopand when using test terminals located under the frontpanelGreen power supply LED indicates that the device isproperly powered.flashes when the power goes into protection.(under voltage , thermal overload or short circuit )Red "test" LEDindicates that the module is in simulation mode.(Insertion of the jack underneath the front face)the device transmits input current injected on the simu-lation cable.(The led goes off when the simulation link is removedand the device return in normal operation)Jack socket (simulation link) located under the frontpanel allows the switching in test mode for the periodicloop control.(Use only the cable provided by LOREMEfor this purpose)E 5SOMMAIRE4-20 mA Current loop isolator and signal splitterSIL3 / SIL2, HART transparency4.2 Electrical connection* Device power supply :between terminal K + and terminal L - , The module is insensitive to power polarityThe polarity is given as a guide for the implementation of schemes.* Output 1: Two modes of operation are possible (active mode and loop powered mode)- Active Mode (device supplied the output current) between terminal G + and terminal H -- Loop powered mode (the device regulates the current of a loop with his own power supply) between terminal H + and terminal J - (Loop powered output is protected against reverse polarity)(Hart protocol transparency is ensured between the input and output 1)* Output 2: Two modes of operation are possible (active mode and loop powered mode)- Active Mode (device supplied the output current) between terminal P + and terminal Q -- Loop powered mode (the device regulates the current of a loop with his own power supply) between terminal Q+ and terminal O - (Loop powered output is protected against reverse polarity)WARNING !Do not wire loop with its own power supply on the active output otherwise the device can be damaged .Do not exceed the technical specifications to ensure output safe operation.- In Loop powered mode , the output loop voltage must be between 10 volts and 35 volts- In Active mode, the output load resistance must be between 0 ohms and 750 ohms.Input : two modes of operation are possible (active mode and passive mode)- passive input (the sensor must provide the device input current) Terminal D+ and Terminal E-- active input (the device provides power supply to the input loop powered sensor) Terminal C (+22 V) and Terminal D - WARNING !- Do not short the sensor power supply (terminal C) otherwise the device can be damaged- During a input simulation on the test jack (red LED 'test' on) the safety function of the unit is not maintained,(the unit does not repeat the signal from the input terminal, but the signal injected into the test lead.4.3 WiringE 6LOREME 12, rue des Potiers d'Etain - 57071 Metz ☎03.87.76.32.51-Fax03.87.76.32.52-Email:******************************@Loreme.frSOMMAIRE4-20 mA Current loop isolator and signal splitterSIL3 / SIL2, HART transparency5 Commissioning and periodic proofThe periodic test procedure is defined by LOREMEand must be followed by the end user to ensure and guarantee the SIL level over time.Periodic testing should be performed following the procedure defined belowand at the intervals defined under paragraph " proof interval "5.1 control stepsPeriodic proof allows detection of possible product internal failure and loop calibration.environmental conditions and a minimum heating time of 5 minutes must be respected.Isolator test and complete output Loop control (the system is unavailable during the test)1. If necessary, bypass the security system and / or take appropriate provision to ensure safety during the test.2. raise the front hood off the device3. Using the jack cable and a simulator (current generator * Note 1) set the input current to high alarm value (≥ 21.0 mA).(The insertion of the jack must turn on the red LED "test")4. Check if the current of each output reaches this value at +/-2%5. Set the input current to the low alarm value (≤ 3.6 mA)6. Check if the signal from each output reaches this value at +/-2%7. Set the output current to a median value (= 12 mA)8. Check if the signal from each output reaches this value at +/-2% (linearity check and the transfer function)9. Remove the simulation link (red LED goes OFF "test"), close the front panel hood.10. Remove the bypass on the safety controller system or return to a normal operating condition11. After testing, the results should be documented and archived.Any device that does not satisfy the control needs to be replaced.Note 1: The current generator must be calibrated (according to the state of the art and practice)5.2 proof intervalAccording table 2 from CEI 61508-1 the PFDavg ,for systems operating in low demand mode,must be between ≥ 10-3 and <10-2for SIL2 safety functions and between ≥ 10-4 and <10-3 for SIL3 safety functions .λsafeλdangerous = PFH SFF305 FIT 1.8 FIT 99.4%temperature conditions 45°CPFD avg value depending proof intervalT[Proof] = 1 an T[Proof] = 5 ans T[Proof] = 10 ans T[Proof] = 20 ans PFD avg=7.88E-06PFD avg=3.94E-05PFD avg=7.88E-05PFD avg=1.57E-04approximation : PFDavg = λdangerous x T[Proof] /2 (error caused by approximation < 3%)Fields marked in green means that the calculated values of PFDavg are within the limits allowed for SIL 3Summary:fault probability PFD = 7.88 E-6 x Tproof [year]either for : Tproof = 10 years 8 % from SIF and for Tproof = 20 years 16 % from SIF in SIL3Remarks :- Test intervals should be determined according to the PFDavg required .- The SFF , PFDavg and PFH must be determined for the entire safety instrumented function (SIF)ensuring that the " out of range current values" are detected at system leveland they actually lead to the safety position.E 7SOMMAIRE4-20 mA Current loop isolator and signal splitterSIL3 / SIL2, HART transparencyAnnex 1: EMC consideration1) Introduction:In order to satisfy its policy of Electromagnetic compatibility, based on the EU Directive 89/336/EC,LOREME company takes into account the standards relative to this directive early in the design of each product.All tests performed on devices designed to work in industrial environment, are compliant to EN 50081-2 and EN 50082-2 in order to establish the EMC compliance certificate. The devices being in some typical configurations during the test, it is impossible to guarantee results in all possible configurations.To ensure optimum operation of each device ,it would be judicious to comply with several recommendations of use.2) Recommendations:2.1) General information:- Comply with the mounting recommendations (mounting direction, devices spacing ...) specified in the datasheet.- Follow the recommendations of use (temperature range, protection) specified in the datasheet.- Avoid dust and excessive moisture, corrosive gases, sources of heat.- Avoid disturbed environments and disruptive phenomena.- If possible, group together the instrumentation devices in a zone separated from the power and relay circuits.- Avoid close proximity with remote switches for high power, contactors, relays, SCR ,...- Do not approach within two feet of a device with a walkie-talkie ( 5 W output power),because it creates a electromagnetic field with an intensity greater than 10 V / M for a distance of less than 50 cm.2.2 ) Power supply:- Observe the characteristics specified in the datasheet (Voltage and frequency tolerance).- It is preferable that the power comes from a system with section switches equipped with fuses forinstrumentation components, and the supply line is the most direct route possible from the section switch.Avoid using this power supply to control relays, contactors, solenoid valves, …- If the power circuit is heavily disturbed by SCR switching , motor, inverter, ...it may be necessary to install an isolation transformer specifically for instrumentationand connecting the screen to ground.- It is also important that the installation has a good grounding, and preferable that the voltagecompared to neutral does not exceed 1V, and the ground resistance less than 6 ohms.- If the installation is located near high frequency generators or arc welding, itis preferable to mount adequate power line filter.2.3) Inputs / Outputs:- In harsh conditions, it is advisable to use sheathed twisted cables whose ground braid will be grounded at on point.- It is advisable to separate the input/output lines from the power supply lines in order to avoid the coupling phenomena. - It is also advisable to minimize the lengths of data cables.E 8LOREME 12, rue des Potiers d'Etain - 57071 Metz ☎03.87.76.32.51-Fax03.87.76.32.52-Email:******************************@Loreme.frSOMMAIRE4-20 mA Current loop isolator and signal splitterSIL3 / SIL2, HART transparencyCertification to a Safety Integrity LevelThe International Electrotechnical Commission's (IEC) standard IEC 61508, defines SIL using requirements grouped into two broad categories: hardware safety integrity and systematic safety integrity.A device or system must meet the requirements for both categories to achieve a given SIL.The SIL requirements for hardware safety integrity are based on a probabilistic analysis of the device. To achieve a given SIL, the device must meet targets for the maximum probability of dangerous failure and a minimum Safe Failure Fraction. The concept of'dangerous failure' must be rigorously defined for the system in question, normally in the form of requirement constraints whose integ-rity is verified throughout system development. The actual targets required vary depending on the likelihood of a demand, the com-plexity of the device(s), and types of redundancy used.PFD (Probability of Failure on Demand) and RRF (Risk Reduction Factor) of low demand operation for different SILs as defined in IEC EN 61508 are as follows:For continuous operation, these change to the following.Hazards of a control system must be identified then analyzed through risk analysis. Mitigation of these risks continues until their over-all contribution to the hazard are considered acceptable. The tolerable level of these risks is specified as a safety requirement in the form of a target 'probability of a dangerous failure' in a given period of time, stated as a discrete SIL level.Abbreviation DescriptionHFT Hardware Fault Tolerance, capability of a functional unit to continue the execution of the demanded function when faults or anomalies exist.MTBF Mean interval between two failuresMTTR Mean interval between the occurrence of the failure in a device or system and its repairPFD Likelihood of dangerous safety function failures occurring on demandPFDavg Average likelihood of dangerous safety function failures occurring on demandSIL Safety Integrity Level, the international standard IEC 61508 defines four discrete safety integrity levels (SIL1 to SIL4).Each level corresponds to a specific probability range with respect to the failure of a safety function.The higher the integrity level of the safety-related system,the lower the likelihood of the demanded safety functions not occurring.SFF Safe Failure Fraction, the proportion of failures without the potential to put the safety-related system intoa dangerous or impermissible functional state.TProof In accordance with IEC 61508-4, chapter 3.5.8,TProof is defined as the periodic testing to expose errors in a safety-related system.XooY Classification and description of the safety-related system with respect to redundancyand the selection procedure used. "Y" indicates how often the safety function is carried out (redundancy)."X" determines how many channels must work properly.λsd und λsu λsd Safe detected + λsu Safe undetected Safe failure (IEC 61508-4, chapter 3.6.8):A safe failure is present when the measuring system switches to the defined safe stateor the fault signaling mode without the process demanding it.λdd +λdu λdd Dangerous detected + λdu Dangerous undetected Unsafe failure (IEC 61508-4, chapter 3.6.7):Generally a dangerous failure occurs if the measuring systemswitches into a dangerous or functionally inoperable condition.λdu λdu Dangerous undetected A dangerous undetected failure occurs if the measuring system does not switch into a safeE 9。