canadian agriculture
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PETS二级词汇大全a(an) art. 一,一个,每个;(同类事物中的)任何一个able adj. 能(够),会;能干的;聪明的be able to do sth. 有能力干某事about prep. 关于,对于,涉及;在…周围(附近)above prep. 在…之上(上面);(数目、价格等)大于;高于abroad adv. 出国,在国外accept v. 承认;接受accident n. 事故;意外事件according(to) prep. 根据…,按照;据…所说,按…所载ache n. & v. 疼痛achieve v. 实现,完成;达到,得到across prep. 横穿,穿过;在…对面act n. 行为,做事v. 扮演,行动,起作用active adj. 积极的,活跃的,起作用的,主动的actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual adj. 实际的,真实的,事实上的add v. 加,增加address n. 地址,住址;演说,讲话v. 在(信封和包裹上)写姓名地址,向…作正式讲话,对…发表演说,称呼admire v. 钦佩,欣赏;称赞,夸奖admit v. 承认,供认;准许…进入,接纳advance v.推进,促进n.前进;进展advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 奇遇,冒险的经历;冒险advice n. 忠告;建议advise v. 建议;忠告;通知,告知affair n. 事情,事件;事务;(个人的)事afford v. 买得起,负担得起;提供,给予afraid adj. 害怕的;担心的be afraid of 担心发生…Africa n. 非洲African adj. 非洲的after prep. 在…以后,在…后面adv. 以后,后来after all 毕竟,究竟afternoon n. 下午,午后again adv. 再一次,又一次again and again 再三地,反复不止地once again 再次against prep. 逆;反对,违反,倚在,紧靠着;以…为背景(或衬托);为…作防备(或准备);以…为抵御(或抵抗)对象age n. 年龄;时代,时期v. (使)变老,老化ago adv. 以前,…之前agree vt. 同意,赞成;适合,一致;商定,约定agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见;适合agreement n. 协定,协议;一致,同意agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead adv. 在前,向前,提前aim n. 目标,目的,射击目标v. 瞒准,对准,致力于,旨在air n. 空气,大气;天空;神气,架子vt. 使通风aircraft n. 飞机,航空器airmail n. 航空邮件,航空邮政airport n. 机场,航空站alive adj. 活着的,有活力的,活跃的all adj. 一切的,所有的,全部的adv. 完全,都,十分all over 到处,遍及all right 行,可以,顺利in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不allow v. 允许,容许;允许…进入almost adv. 几乎,差不多alone adj. 单独的,孤独的;仅,单单adv. 单独地,独自地;仅仅,只along prep. 沿着adv. 向前,往前aloud adv. 出声地,大声地already adv. 已经,早已also adv. 同样,也,而且although conj. 虽然,尽管always adv. 总是,一直;永远,始终am (was, been) v. be动词的第一人称单数现在式A.M.(=a.m.) 上午;(广播系统的)调幅America n. 美洲;美国American adj. 美洲(人)的;美国(人)的n. 美洲人;美国人among prep. 在…之中,在…中间and conj. 和,与;然后,其后anger n. 怒,愤怒v. 使发怒,激怒angry adj.愤怒的,生气的;(风、雨等)狂暴的be angry with sb. 生某人的气animal n. 动物;动物的,动物制成的announce v. 宣布,宣告;声称annoy vt. 使烦恼,使不快;打搅another adj.另一,再一;别的,不同的one after another 一个接一个地answer v. 回答,答复;负责,保证anxious adj. 焦虑的,发愁的,担心的;渴望的,急切的any adj. 一些,什么(用于否定、疑问句中);任何的,任一的pron. 无论哪个,无论哪些anybody pron. 某人,随便哪一个人,无论谁,任何人(用语否定、疑问、条件句中)anyhow adv. 不管怎么说,无论如何anyone pron. 任何人anything pron. 任何事物,一切(一般用于疑问句或否定句);什么事(物),任何事(物)anywhere adv. 在任何地方apologize v. 道歉,认错appear v. 出现,露面,来到;看来好像,似乎;出版,发表apple n. 苹果April n. 四月are v. be的现在式第一、第二、第三人称复数area n. 面积;地区,区域argue v. 提出理由证明,表明;争论,争辩;说服arm n. 手臂;支架,扶手v. 装备,武装take sth. in one’s arms 怀抱着某物army n. 陆军,军队around adv. 在…周围,各处prep. 周围,环绕arrival n. 到达,到来;到达者,到达物arrive vi. 抵达(目的地),到达;来临,(经安排要)出现arrive at/in a place 达成,得出,到达(某地)art n. 美术,艺术;技术;文科article n. 文章,论文;(物品的)一件,物品,商品artist n. 艺术家,美术家as conj. 当(在)…的时候,由于,因为prep.像,像一样as...as... 与…一样not so... as 不如…as if/though 好像,似乎ash n. 灰,灰烬;骨灰,遗骸(常用复数)ashamed adj. 惭愧,羞耻的,害臊的Asia n. 亚洲Asian adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请ask for sth. 要,要求(得到)ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物asleep adj. 睡着的assistant n. 助手,助理,助教astonish v. 使惊讶at prep. 在…时;在…中;在…方面;向,朝;(表示速度、价格等)以at breakfast 早餐时at home 在家(里)at last 最后;终于at once 立刻;马上at school 在学校at the same time 在这段时间里at work 在工作attack v. 攻击,进攻,抨击n. 攻击,进攻,抨击;(疾病的)突然发作attempt v. 企业,试图,试图做n. 企图,尝试,努力attend v. 出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心;立正姿势,立正口令pay attention(to) 注意,关心attract v. 吸引,引起…的注意August n. 八月aunt n. 姨母;舅母;姑母;伯母Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人的autumn n. 秋,秋季;成熟期,渐衰期average n. 平均数,平均adj. 平均的;平常的,普通的awake v.(过去式awoke或awaked;过去分词awaken或awaked)醒,(使)觉醒,唤醒;意识到adj. 醒着的away adv. 离开,远离;…掉,…去be away from 远离,离开go/run away 离去,走开;逃走baby n.婴儿;幼畜,年龄最小的人back n.背面,背部;后部,后面;朝后面,在后面v. 使后退;支持bad adj.坏的;严重的(比较级、最高级分别为worse, worst)badly adv.坏,差;邪恶地,罪恶地;不利地,有害地;严重地,非常bag n.书包,提包;口袋baggage n.行李bake v.烘,焙,烤ball n. 球,球状物;(正规的)大型舞会balloon n.吹气球banana n. 香蕉bank n. 银行,库;堤,岸vt.以…为根据bargain n.(买卖等双方的)协定,交易;特价商品,便宜的东西v.讲价,讨价还价base n.基,底basket n.筐,篮,篓basketball n. 篮球basic adj.基础的,基本的,根本的basin n.盆,脸盆;盆地,流域bath n.洗澡,浴;浴缸,浴室bathe v.洗澡,给…洗澡bathroom n.浴室;厕所battle n.战役,战斗;奋斗,斗争v.战斗,斗争be(am, are, is; was, were; being, been)vi.是,就是;在,存在beach n.海滩,沙滩bear n. 熊;粗鲁的人,笨拙的人v.(过去式bore;过去分词born或borne)忍受;承担,负担;支撑,承受;生(孩子),结(果实)beard n.胡须beat vt.打,敲;打败,做得更好vi.打,敲;(心脏等)跳动beautiful adj.美丽的,美好的beauty n.美丽,优美;美人,美的东西because conj. 因为because of 由于,因为become(过去式became;过去分词become)vi.变得,变成vt.适宜,同…相称bed n.床;花坛;河床,矿床go to bed 去睡觉make the bed铺床bedroom n.卧室,寝室bee n.蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep. & conj.在…以前adv.以前,从前beg v.乞讨,乞求;请求,恳求begin v.(过去式began;过去分词begun)开始beginning n.开始,开端;(常用复数)早期阶段,萌芽阶段at the beginning of 从一开始,当初,起初behind prep. 在…后面;迟于,落后于adv. 在后,迟,慢believe vt.相信;认为vi.相信;信任;奉承bell n. 钟;铃belong to 属于,是…的成员below prep.在…下面(下方),紧靠着…底下belt n.腰带,皮带;地带,地区bench n.长凳,长椅bend v.弯曲;俯身(过去式bent或bended;过去分词bent或bended)beside prep. 在…旁边,在…附近;与…相比besides adv.而且,此外(还)prep.除…(之外)还best adj. & adv. 最好的(地)n.最好的人(东西等)do one's best 尽自己最大的努力all the best (祝酒、告别等时说)祝一切顺利better adj. & adv. 更好的(地)had better 还是…为好,最好between prep. & adv.在…中间,在(两者)之间beyond prep.在…的那边,远于;超出adv.在(或往)更远处,再往后bicycle(=bike) n.自行车v.骑自行车big adj. 大的bill n.账单;钞票,纸币;议案,法案billion n.(英、德)万亿;(美、法)十亿biology n.生物学bird n.鸟,禽类birth n.出生birthday n. 生日birthplace n.出生地,故乡biscuit n.饼干bit n. 一点儿a bit(of) 一点儿的bite(bit, bitten) v.(过去式bit;过去分词bitten或bit)咬,叮n.咬,叮;咬(或叮)的伤痕bitter adj.有苦味的;令人不快的,使人痛苦的;激烈的,强烈的;寒冷入骨的black adj.黑色的n.黑色blackboard n. 黑板blame v.责备,责怪;归咎于n.指责,责备;(过错等的)责任blanket n.毛毯,毯子blind adj.瞎的,失明的;视而不见的v.使…瞎,使…看不见block n. 大块(石料、木料、冰等);街区;大厦;阻塞物,障碍物blood n.血,血液;血统,家庭blouse n.女衬衫blow vi.吹,充气;爆炸,炸毁blue adj. 蓝色的;脸色发灰的;沮丧的n.蓝色board n.木板;牌子;董事会;伙食v.上车,上船,上飞机;搭伙,膳宿boat n.船,小船body n. 身体boil v.沸腾,开;煮,煮沸bone n.骨,骨头book n.书本,书籍,手册;卷,册vt.预定(票、座位等)born(bear的过去分词)be born 出生borrow vt.借(东西),借入;采用,模仿boss n.老板,上司,头儿both adj.两,双pron. 两者,双方,两人both...and 不仅…而且…,…和…都bother v.讨厌,烦人n. 打扰;伤脑筋;费心;麻烦bottle n.瓶bottom n.低,底部;末尾,尽头adj.最低的,最后的bowl n.碗,钵box n.盒子;箱子boy n.男子brain n.脑,脑髓;(常用复)头脑,智慧branch n.树枝,分枝;支流,支线;机构的分部brave adj.勇敢的,无畏的bread n.面包break n. 中断,间歇v. 打破break down 出毛病,损坏;拆毁,捣毁(健康、精神等)垮掉break out 爆发,突然发生;逃出,逃走breakfast n.早餐at breakfast 在早餐时,正在进早餐have breakfast吃早饭breath n.气息,呼吸的空气hold one’s breath 屏息out of breath 喘不过气,上气不接下气breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥bright adj. 明亮的bring(过去式brought;过去分词brought) v.带来,拿来Britain n.不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的)British adj. 英国的;英国人的n.英国人broad adj.宽的,广的,辽阔的;宽容的,(胸怀)宽广的;广泛的,一般的broadcast v.广播,播出(broadcast或broadcasted)n.广播,广播节目broom n.扫帚,笤帚brother n.兄弟,兄或弟;同胞brown adj.棕色(的),褐色(的)n.棕色,褐色brush vt.刷n.毛刷,刷子;画笔bucket n.水桶build v. 建造;建设building n.建筑物,房屋,楼房;建筑,建造;建筑术burn v.燃烧;烧毁,烧坏;烧伤,灼伤n.烧伤,灼伤burst v.爆炸(burst或bursted);突然打开;突然发生,冲,闯n.爆炸;爆发bury v.埋葬;掩埋,埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木,灌木丛business n.交易,生意,商业;商行,商店,企业;职业,任务;事务busy adj.忙的,繁忙的be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事but conj. 但是,可是,而prep.除去not only...but also 不仅…而且…butcher n.肉商,肉贩butter n.黄油v.涂黄油于button n.纽扣,扣子;按纽v.扣住,扣上buy v. 购买,交易;收买by prep.靠近,在…旁;不迟于;经…,取道…;通过…(方式、手段等)达到;根据,按照;由,被by bus/car/train/ship/plane/air乘公共汽车/轿车/火车/轮船/飞机/飞机by oneself 孤立地,单身地,独自地bye-bye int.再见cabbage n.卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cage n.笼子cake n. 糕,饼,蛋糕call v.叫喊;打电话给…;称呼,把…叫做n.电话,通话;叫喊call for 叫…来;去取,来取,去接;要求;需要calm adj.平静的;镇定的v.(使)安静,(使)镇定camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地v.宿营can n.容器;听,罐头vt. (把食品)装罐Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人candle n.蜡烛cap n.帽子,便帽capital n.首都,首府;资本,资金adj.大写的captain n.船长,机长;上尉,首领,队长car n.轿车,汽车card n.卡片,名片;请帖,入场券;纸牌care vi.担心,关心,介意;愿意,喜欢n.牵挂,担心,照顾,烦恼,烦人的事take care of 当心,注意;照顾,照看care for 喜欢;照顾,照料careful adj.当心的,小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的,疏忽的carpet n.地毯carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 运,送,搬,抱,背;传播,输送carry on 继续,进行,经营carry out 实行,进行;完成,实现cart 大车,手推车case n.情况,事实;案例,病例;箱,盒cashier n. (银行、商店等的)出纳员castle n.城堡cat n. 猫,猫科动物catch vt.抓住,握住;赶上(车、船等);听懂;引起(注意或兴趣);染上,感染catch a cold 伤风、感冒catch up with 赶上cattle n.(用做复数)牛cause n.原因,起因,理由;事业,(奋斗的)目标v.引起,使发生cave n.洞穴,山洞ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝;颂扬,赞美cent n.分,分币center(=centre) n.中心,中央central adj.中央的,中心的century n.世纪;百年certain adj.确实的,无疑的;(只作表语)肯定的,确信的;某,某一,某种certainly adv. 一定,必定;当然,可以chain n.链,链条;一系列,一连串;(常用复)枷锁,镣铐;联号,连锁店chair n.椅子;(会议的)主席vt. 当…的主席,主持chairman n.(复数chairmen)主席,议长,董事长chalk n.白垩,粉笔chance n.机会,机遇;可能性;机缘,幸运change v.改变;变化n.变化;零钱change...into 变成changeable adv.常变的,多变的,不定的charge v.要(价),收(费);控告;冲锋n.罪名;费用chat v.闲谈,聊天(chatted; chatting)n.闲谈,聊天cheap adj.便宜的check(=cheaue) v. 检查,核对check in/out 付账/退款手续cheek n.面颊cheer v.(为…)欢呼,喝彩n.欢呼,喝彩cheese n.干酪,奶酪chemistry n.化学chest n.胸,胸腔;柜子,橱chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief adj.主要的,首要的;总的,为首的n.首领,领袖,长官child (复数children) n.儿童,孩子chimney n.烟囱,烟道China n.中国Chinese adj.中国(人)的;汉语的n.中国人;汉语Chocolate n.巧克力,巧克力糖Choice n.选择,选择权;选中的东西(或人);供选择的东西choose(chose, chosen) v.选择,挑选(过去式chose,过去分词chosen,choosing);情愿,决定Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院,电影go to the cinema 去看电影circle n.圆,圆圈;界,圈子citizen n.公民,市民city n.都市,城市clap v.拍,击;拍手,鼓掌class n.班级;阶级,等级;(一堂)课;门类,种类have classes 上课after class课后classmate n.同学classroom n.教室,课堂clean adj.干净的,清洁的v. 擦干净,把…弄干净clear adj.光亮的,清澈的;清晰的,晴天的vt.清除;使明白;晴朗起来clerk n.店员,办事员,职员clever adj.聪明的,伶俐的;灵巧的,巧妙的climb v.攀登,攀爬;徐徐上升,逐步增长n.攀登,爬;上升,增长clinic n.门诊部,诊所clock n.钟,时钟close v.关闭;结束adj.接近的;亲密的cloth n.布,织物,衣料;(一块)桌布,抹布clothes n.衣服、服装clothing n.(总称)衣服,衣着cloud n.云;一缕,一群;阴影cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的;似云的club n.俱乐部;球棒,棍棒coal n.煤;煤块coast n.海岸,海滨coat n.上衣,外套;毛皮,表皮v.涂上,覆盖cock n.公鸡coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币,钱币coke n. 焦,焦炭cold adj.冷的,寒冷的;冷淡的,冷漠的,冷酷的n.冷,寒冷;感冒catch/take cold伤风感冒have a cold 感冒collar n.衣领,领子;(狗等的)项圈collect v.收集,采集;聚集,使集合;收(账等),领取college n.大学,学院go to college上大学colour n.颜色,颜料;脸色,肤色v. …着色comb n.梳子come vi. 来,到来;出现;成为come back 回来,复原come down落下来come from 来自come in 进来come on (表示鼓励、催促等)快,走吧;进步,进展come out 出来,出现;出版,发表;结果是comfort v.安慰,慰问;使舒适n.安慰,慰藉;舒适comfortable adj.舒服的,舒适的;宽裕的,小康的common adj.普通的,通常的;公共的,共同的communism n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者,共产党员companion n.同伴,伴侣company n.公司,商社;陪伴,伴随,交往;(一)伙,(一)队compare v.比较,对照complete adj.全部的,完整的;彻底的;完成的,结束的v.完成,结束;使完美,使圆满composition n.组成,构成,成分;作品,乐曲,作文computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,同伴,朋友concert n.音乐会,演奏会condition n.(常用单数)状况,状态;(常用复数)环境,形势;前提,条件conductor n.(乐队)指挥;售票员;导体congratulation n.(复数)贺词,祝贺connect v.连接,连结;联系,结合;给…接通电话consider v.考虑,细想;认为,把…看作be considered as 被看作construction n.建造,建设;建筑物;结构contain v.包含,容纳;控制,抑制content1adj.满意的,满足的content2n.(常用复数)所容纳的东西,所含之物;内容,目录;(常用单数)含量,成分continent n.洲,大陆continue v.继续,延伸,延续control v.控制,支配;抑制,克制(过去式/过去分词controlled;现在分词controlling)n. 控制能力,管理能力;自制,抑制;(常用复数)控制装置,操纵装置convenient adj.方便,省力的conversation n.会话,谈话cook v.烹调,烧煮n.厨师cool adj.凉快的;冷静的vt.使变凉;使冷静copy n.抄本,副本;(书的)一册,(报纸的)一份v.抄写;复印;复制corn n.玉米;谷物,小麦corner n.角,角落correct adj.正确的,对的;合适的,得体的cost n. 价格,成本,费用v. 花费,(使)损失cottage n.小屋,村舍cotton n.棉,棉花;棉线,棉纱cough n.咳,咳嗽v.咳,咳嗽could aux. & v. can的过去式;可能,可以;能count v.数,计算;认为,看作;把…算入n.(C)计数,总数counter n.柜台country n.国家;乡下,农村countryside n.农村,乡下couple n.一对,一双;夫妻,情侣courage n.勇敢,勇气,胆量course n.课程,科目;进程;(一)道(菜)of course 当然,自然courtyard n.院子,庭院cousin n.堂兄弟(或姐妹),表兄弟(或姐妹)cover vt. 覆盖;涉及,包含;经过;支付…费用n.覆盖物,封面;掩护物;罩be covered with 盖满;落满cow n.母牛,奶牛crazy adj.发疯的,荒唐的;着迷的,狂热爱好的cream n.奶油,(含)奶油食品;乳霜,乳膏credit n.信用credit card 信用卡crop n.庄稼,作物;(谷物等的)一熟,收成cross n.十字架,十字形v.穿过;交叉adj.脾气坏的,易怒的,交叉的crossing v.交叉点,十字路口;人行横道;横越,横渡crowd n.人群,群众;一群,一批v.群集,聚集;挤,涌cruel adj.残忍的,残酷的cry v.喊叫;哭n.叫喊;哭声cup n. 杯子cupboard n.食橱,碗橱,柜橱cure v.治愈,治好n.治愈,痊愈,疗法;药,治疗用剂curious adj.好奇的;奇特的,稀奇的curtain n.窗帘,门窗;幕,帷幕cushion n.垫子,坐垫custom n.风俗,习俗,惯例;(常用复数)关税,海关customer n.顾客,主顾cut(过去式cut;过去分词cut) v.切,割,砍dad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的adv. 每日,天天n.日报damage n.损害,破坏;(常用复数)赔偿金v.损害,毁坏,破坏damp adj.潮湿的,有湿气的n. 潮湿,湿气dance vi. 跳舞n.舞蹈;舞会danger n.危险;危险物,威胁in danger 处于危险中dangerous adj.危险的,不安全的dare v.敢,敢做;激,向…挑战dark adj.黑暗的;深色的;秘密的n.黑暗,暗处date n.日期daughter n. 女儿dawn n.黎明,天亮;开始,开端v.破晓day n. 天,日;节日by day 白天,在白天day after day 日复一日地day and night 日日夜夜,夜以继日one day (过去)某一天,(将来)有一天the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday前天the other day几天以前dead adj.死的;无生命的deal(dealt, dealt) v.处理,安排;经营,交易n.交易,协议deal with论述,讨论,涉及;打交道,对待;处理a good/great deal(of) 大量dear interj. (表示惊愕等)哎呀,唷adj. 亲爱的;贵的death n.死,死亡;(常用单数)破灭,终止December n.十二月decide v.决定;裁决decision n.决定,决心;坚定,果断declare v.宣布,宣告;声明;申报deed n.行为,行动,事迹do a good deed 做好事deep adj. 深的;浓厚的;深奥的adv. 深defeat v.击败,战胜;打败,使落人n.失败,战败;击败,战胜defence(=defense) n.防御,保护,保卫;(常用复数)防御工事,防御物;辩护,答辩defend v.防御,保护,保卫;为…辩护,答辩degree n.度,级;程度;学位delay v.延迟,拖延,耽搁n.延迟,耽搁(的时间)delicious adj.美味的,可口的;有趣的,怡人的delight n.高兴,愉快;使人高兴的东西(或人),乐趣v.使欣喜,感到高兴deliver v.投递,送交,运载;发表,讲demand v.要求,请求;需要n.要求;需求,需要department n.部,部门,系depend v.依靠,依赖;信赖,相信depth n.深,深度;(常用复数)深处describe v.描写,描述,形容description n.描写,形容,说明desert1n.沙漠adj.荒芜的,不毛的desert2 v.抛弃,遗弃,舍弃擅离(职守)design n.设计,构思;图案,图样;规划v.设计,构思desire n.愿望,渴望;要求v.渴望,想往;要求,请求desk n.书桌,办公桌destroy v.破坏,毁坏;消灭determine v.决定,下决心;确定develop v.发展;开发development n.成长;进化;发展;开发devote v.奉献,献(给);把…专用(于)dialog(ue)n.对话diamond n.钻石,金刚石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictation n.口授,听写dictionary n.词典,字典die v.死different adj.不同的(与same相对);各种的difficult adj.困难的;难的difficulty n.困难;难点,难题;困境,麻烦dig (dug, dug) v.挖,掘;探究dinner n.正餐;宴会dining-room n.食堂,餐厅direct adj.直接的direction n.方向;方面;指示;指导director n.主任;处长;局长;导演dirt n.灰尘,土,污物dirty adj.脏的v.弄脏disappoint v.使失望discover v.发现,找到discovery n.发现,发觉discuss v.讨论,议论discussion n.讨论,谈论,论述disease n.疾病dish n.盘,碟;一道菜distance n.距离;遥远,远方distant adj.远方的,久远的;疏远的district n.地区,区,行政区disturb v.扰乱,打扰,妨碍;(常用被动语态)使烦恼,使不安dive v.跳水,潜水;俯冲,扑去n.跳水,潜水;俯冲,扑divide v.分,分开,分隔;分配,分享;除do (did, done) v. & aux. (构成否定及疑问句的助动词,无词义)做;干do one's homework 做家庭作业do some cleaning/cooking/shopping 扫除/做饭/买东西do well in …方面做得好,擅长doctor n.医生dog n.狗dollar n.美元door n.门double n. & adj.双,两个;两倍;双的v.加倍doubt v.怀疑,不相信n.疑惑,疑问,怀疑down adv.向下,在下面;(数量等)由大到小prep.沿着(街道、河流)而下downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下adj.楼下的downtown adv.往(或在)商业区(或中心区)adj.商业区的,中心区的dozen n.一打,十二个draw vt.拉,拔;惹,引起;画vi.(向某方向)移动,来临drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘画(艺术)dream n.梦,梦想,思想v.梦见,梦想(过去式/过去分词dreamed或dreamt)dress v.穿衣,打扮n.衣服,女装drill n.钻头,钻床;操练,练习,训练v.打眼,钻孔;操练,训练drink v.喝n.饮料,酒drive v.开(车),驾驶;驱赶;驱动,为…提供动力;逼迫driver n.驾驶员,司机drop n.(一)滴;(常用复数)滴剂;(常用单数)微量,一点点;(单)下降,下落v. 滴,落下;下降,降低drown v.(使)淹死,溺死;淹没drug n.药,药物;麻醉药,毒品dry adj.干的,干旱的vt.使干,晒干duck n.鸭,鸭肉due adj.应有的,适当的;应给的;应到期的;应到的dull adj.愚钝的,笨的;乏味的;不锋利的;阴沉的during prep.在…期间dust n.灰尘,尘土v.除去(…的)灰尘,擦净,雪净;撒(粉末等),撒于…上dusty adj.多尘的;尘状的,粉末状的duty n.责任,义务;税,关税each adj.各自的,各pron.每个,各自each other互相eager adj.热切的,渴望的ear n.耳朵;听觉,听力early adj.早的,早期,初期的adv.早,早期,在初期earn v.挣得,赚得;获得,赢得earth n.地球;土地,陆地;土,泥east n.东方,东面,东边adj.在东方的,东部的;(指风)来自东面的向东方eastern adj.东方的,东部的easy adj.容易的take it easy 别紧张,从容eat v.吃eat up 吃光,耗尽edge n.边,边缘;刀口,刃;优势v.使锋利;镶边;侧着移动education n.教育,训练,培养effect n.结果,效果;作用,影响;(常用单数)要旨,大意v.引起,产生,实现effort n.努力,尝试;成就egg n.蛋,卵,鸡蛋eight num. 八(个)either adj. & pron.(两者中)任何一方的;两者之一adv.(用于否定句或否定短语后)也(不)either...or... 或者…或者,不是…就是…elder n.年龄较大的人;老年人;(常用复数)长者,前辈electric adj.电的;用电的,电动的electricity n.电;电学elephant n.象eleven num.十一adj. 十一的,十一个的else adv.其他;另外employ v.雇佣;使用empty adj.空的(与full相对)encourage v.鼓励,激励,怂恿;促进,助长,激发end n. 终点,结束,未尾v.结束,终止in the end 最终,终于enemy n.敌人,仇敌;(集合名词)敌军energy n.精力,活力,干劲;能,能量,能源engineer n.工程师,机械师,火车司机v.设计,建造;操纵,策划England n.英格兰English n.英语adj. 英国的;英国人的in English 用英语(讲话等)Englishman (复数Englishmen) n.英格兰人,英国人enjoy v.喜欢;享受…的乐趣enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快enough adj. & adv. 足够的(地);充分的(地)n. 充足,足够enter v.进入;加入,参加;登记,登录entire adj.全部的,整个的,完全的entrance n.入口,大门口;进入,登场;入学envelope n.信封;包裹物,封皮envy n.妒忌,羡慕;妒忌的对象,羡慕的目标equal adj.相等的,同样的;平等的;平均的;胜任的n.同等的人;匹敌者equipment n.装备,设备,器材,器械escape v.逃跑,逃脱;(液体或气体)漏出,逸出;逃避n.逃跑,逃脱,逃避especially adv.特别,尤其,格外Europe n.欧洲European n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的even adv.甚至;即使even if/though 即使,尽管evening n.傍晚,晚上event n.事件,大事;比赛项目ever adv.曾经ever since 从此以后一直for ever 永远every adj.每一;每个的everybody pron.每人,人人everyone = everybody pron.每个人everything pron.每件事;每样东西;一切everywhere adv.处处,无论何处exact adj.精确的,准确的,确切的examination(=exam) n.考试;检查examine v.检查,调查,仔细观察;对…进行考查example n.例子;榜样for example 例如excellent adj.卓越的,优秀的,杰出的except prep.除…外conj.除了;只是,但是,要不是excite v.刺激,使兴奋,使激动;引起,激起exciting adj.刺激的,令人兴奋的,使人激动的excuse v.原谅,宽恕n.借口,辩解exercise n.锻炼,体操;练习,习题exhibition n.展览,展览会;表现,显示exist v.存在,生存expect v.期望;预期expensive adj.昂贵的(与cheap相对)experience n.经验,体验,感受;经历,阅历v.经历,体验experiment n. 实验,试验v.进行实验,做实验explain v.解释,说明,讲解explanation n.解释,说明,阐述explode v.爆炸,突然破裂;爆发,突发;激增,迅速扩大exploit v.开发,开采,利用express v.表达,表示;特快发送,快运expression n.表达;表示,表现;表情;词语,措辞,表达法extra adj.额外的,特别的,外加的adv.特别地,非常n.额外的人(或物)extremely adv.极其,非常eye n.眼睛face n.脸;面face to face 面对面make a face 做鬼脸fact n.事实,实情,真相as a matter of fact其实,实际上in fact实际上factory n.工厂,制造厂fail v.不及格;失败;(健康等)衰退;不能(达到)fair adj.公平的,按规则进行的;尚可的,相当大的;(肤色)白皙的adv.公平地;清楚地n.定期集市fairly adv.公正地,公平地;相当,尚可,还faith n.信任,信赖,信心;信仰,信条;忠实,诚意,承诺fall v.落下;跌倒n. (美语)秋季;落下;跌倒fall asleep 入睡,睡着fall ill 得病false adj.错误的,不真实的;不忠实的,伪造的,假的adv.错误地familiar adj.熟悉的,通晓的,常见的;随便的family n.家庭;子女famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子,风扇;迷,狂热者,爱好者far(farther, farthest; further, furthest)adj. & adv.远的(地)far away 遥远,(离…)很远far from 远离,远非so far迄今为止farm n.农场farmer n.农民,农场主,牧场主fast adj. & adv.快的(地)fasten v.扎牢,系牢fat adj.肥的,多脂肪的,肥胖的;饱满的,丰厚的father n.父亲fault n.缺点,毛病;错误;(常用单数)过错,过失,责任favour n.恩惠,善意的行为,好事;好感favourite n.特别喜欢的人(或物)adj.特别喜爱的fear n.害怕,恐惧;忧虑v.害怕,畏惧,担心feather n.翎毛,羽毛February n.二月feed(fed, fed) v.喂养,饲养,为…提供食物;进(料),供给feel(felt, felt) vi. & vt.感觉;触摸;感知feel like doing 想要feeling n.知觉,感觉;情绪,感情fellow n.男人,小伙子,家伙;人,任何人;(学术团体的)会员fence n.栅栏,围栏,篱笆fetch v.(去)拿来;请来fever n.发烧,发热,热度;一时的狂热few adj. 少数的,不多的pron.少数,没有几个a few 少数,几个field n.地,田地,场地fierce adj.凶猛的,残酷的;猛烈的,激烈的;狂热的,强烈的fifteen num.十五fifth num.第五;五分之一adj.第五的;五分之一的fifty num. 五十fight(fought, fought) v.打仗,斗争,奋斗n.打架,战斗,斗争figure n.数字,位数;图形,画像;外形;体形;人物;算术v.计算;认为;描绘;出现,扮演角色fill v.装满,填(空)fill in 填写film n.影片,电影final adj.最后的,最终的;决定性的n.(常用复数)决赛;期终考试find (found, found) v.找到,发现;发觉,感到find out 查明;发现;了解fine adj.晴朗的;美好的;(身体)很好finger n.手指finish v.完成,结束fire n.火;火炉v.开(枪、炮等),射击firm n.商号,商行first num.第一adv. 最初,首先;第一名n.开始,开端at first 起先,开始时first of all 首先,第一fish n.鱼;鱼肉v.捕鱼,钓鱼fist n.拳,拳头fit v.(使)适合;安装be fit for 适合five num.五,五个fix v.固定;确定;收拾;修理n.(常用单数)困境,窘境flag n.旗,旗帜flash n.闪光,闪烁;闪现;闪光灯v.闪光;闪耀;飞驰,掠过flat adj.平的,平坦的;扁平的;浅的;直截了当的;瘪的;沉闷的n.一套房间,公寓房间flight n.航班;飞行float v.(使)浮动,(使)漂流,(使)飘荡flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,涌进,充满floor n.(室内的)地;地板;(楼房的)层flour n.面粉flow v.流动,流通,循环;飘垂n.(常用单数)流动,流量;流畅,一连串flower n.花fly v.放(风筝、飞机模型等);使(旗帜)飘扬,飘动;乘飞机旅行fold v.折叠,对折n.褶,褶痕,折叠部分foolish adj.愚蠢的,荒谬的,可笑的follow v.跟随,接在…之后;遵照,听从;听懂,领会;沿着…进行;从事(职业)fond adj.(只作表语)喜爱的,喜欢的be fond of 喜爱,爱好food n.食物fool n.蠢人,傻子,笨蛋v.干蠢事;愚弄,欺骗foot n.(复数feet)脚,足;英尺on foot 步行football n. 足球for prep. & conj.往,向;对于,供;为了;达,计,鉴于,因为for example 例如forbid v.禁止,不许(过去式forbade或forbad;过去分词forbidden)force n.力量,力气;武力,暴力;势力v.强迫,迫使;用强力推动foreign adj.外国的forest n.森林,林区forever adv.永远,老是forget v.忘记forgive v.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,餐叉;耙,岔口form n.表格;形式fortnight n.十四天,两星期fortunate adj.幸运的,侥幸的fortune n.富有,(大量)财产;运气,(复)时运;命运forty num.四十forward adv.向前;前进found v.创立,创办,创建fountain n.喷泉,泉水four num. 四,四十fourteen num.十四fourth num.第四(个),四分之一fox n.狐狸;狡猾的人France n.法国free adj.空闲的;自由的set free 释放,使自由freedom n.自由,自主freeze v.(使)结冰,(使)冻结,酷寒French n.法语adj.法国的,法国人的;法语的Frenchman (复数Frenchmen) n.法国人frequent adj.时常发生的,频繁的,常见的fresh adj.新的,新到的,新鲜的;新颖的,有独创性的;(水等)淡的;清新的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友make friends with (与某人)交朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.使惊恐,吓唬from prep.从;从…起from...on 从…起from...to... 从…到…front n.前面;前线adj. 前面的(与back相对)in front of 在…前面fruit n.水果fry v.油炸,油煎,油炒fuel n.燃料,燃烧剂v.给…供给燃料;激起,刺激full adj.满的;(肚子)饱的;完全的be full of 充满fun n.有趣的事;玩笑;娱乐make fun of 取笑,嘲弄funny adj.有趣的,滑稽的,好笑的;古怪的,反常出格的fur n.柔毛,软毛;毛皮,(复数)动物毛皮;毛皮衣服furniture n.(总称)家具further adj. & adv.(far的比较极形式之一)更远的(地),进一步的(地)v.促进,推进,助长future adj.(用在名词前)将要发生的;将来的;将来时的n. (用作单数)将来,未来;(个人、国家的)前途gain v.获得;增加,进展;(钟表等)走快;受益n.增加;(常用复)收益game n.游戏;运动garage n.汽车库;汽车修理厂garden n.花园gate n.大门;门gather v.集合,聚集;收集;逐渐增加;猜想n.集合,聚集gay adj.快乐的,欢快的;艳丽的n.(美俚)同性恋者general adj.全体的,普遍的;一般的;笼统的;首席的n.将军;概要。
Unit 5课下能力提高(十九 )Ⅰ .依据提示写出单词的正确形式1. We set sail at ________ and arrived in Shanghai at sunset.2. Could you tell me what the ________ is from Changchun to Nanning?3. Just now we stopped at a supermarket ________ (邻近的 ) to buy some food for tomorrow's picnic.4.The young man with ________ ( 广阔的 ) shoulders was curious about the new type of cell phone.5. The latest evidence ________ ( 证明 ) me in his honesty.6. The little girl was ________ (terrify) by the loud thunder.7. She was ________ (pleasure) that her son won the first prize in the exam.8. The hospital is ________ (approximate) five miles from the station.9. Frank made a good ________ (impress), so the manager gave him the job.10. It became fashionable for ________ (wealth) families to send their teenage children to foreign countries.Ⅱ .选词填空impress ... with, be terrified at, at dawn, in the distance, be wealthy in, be mixed up with1. I can see a car coming towards us ____________.2. She's always trying to ________ people ________ her writings.3. The old lady ____________ the dog lying behind the door.4. We arrived at the station ____________ .5. Our county ____________ peanuts.6. In fact she ____________ the matter.Ⅲ .达成句子1. (安徽高考书面表达)If I ride a bike, I'll always keep to the right and never cross a road________________ .假如我骑自行车,我老是靠右侧走,直到交通灯变绿才过马路。
国外农业网站1. 引言随着科技的发展,农业产业也在不断创新和改进。
在国外,许多农民和农业专业人士经常利用互联网来获取有关农业的最新信息和技术。
本文将介绍一些值得关注的国外农业网站,这些网站提供了丰富的农业资源和工具,有助于提升农民和农业专业人士的知识水平和生产效率。
2. 农业信息和新闻网站2.1 美国农业部网站(USDA)美国农业部网站(United States Department of Agriculture,简称USDA)是一个提供农业信息和新闻的权威性网站。
该网站包含了各种关于农业、畜牧业、渔业和农村发展的数据、报告和新闻文章。
农民和农业专业人士可以在该网站上获取到关于农业政策、市场分析、农产品质量和食品安全的最新信息。
2.2 澳大利亚农业网站(Agriculture Victoria)澳大利亚农业网站(Agriculture Victoria)是澳大利亚农业部门的官方网站。
该网站提供了关于农作物种植、畜牧业、农产品市场以及农业技术的信息和资源。
农民和农业专业人士可以在该网站上找到种植技术指南、畜牧管理手册以及农业市场报告。
2.3 欧洲农业和农村发展网站(European Agriculture)欧洲农业和农村发展网站(European Agriculture)是欧盟农业和农村发展政策的官方网站。
在该网站上,用户可以了解到欧盟农业政策、农业补贴计划以及农村发展项目。
此外,该网站还提供了关于农业创新、气候变化和可持续农业的信息和指南。
3. 农业技术和创新网站3.1 农业创新网站(Agricultural Innovation Portal)农业创新网站(Agricultural Innovation Portal)是一个专注于农业技术和创新的网站。
该网站提供了世界各地的农业技术和解决方案的数据库,用户可以搜索关键词来获取到与自己感兴趣的领域相关的最新技术。
此外,该网站还有一个农业创新社区,用户可以在其中分享自己的经验和想法,与其他农民和农业专业人士进行交流。
游阿农湾农耕英语作文80词以上全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1Farming in Arnon Bay: A Student's PerspectiveAs a student, one of the most enriching experiences I've had was the opportunity to participate in the farming practices of Arnon Bay. This picturesque coastal region, nestled along the sparkling waters of the Gulf of Thailand, is not only a breathtaking natural wonder but also a hub of sustainable agriculture. Through my involvement, I gained a profound appreciation for the hard work, dedication, and ingenuity that goes into cultivating the land while preserving the delicate ecosystem.The journey began with an introduction to the local farmers, whose weathered faces and calloused hands spoke volumes about their deep-rooted connection to the soil. Their warm smiles and welcoming demeanor instantly put me at ease, dispelling any preconceived notions I might have had about the rigors of farm life. It was evident that these individuals were notmerely tilling the earth for sustenance; they were carrying on a time-honored tradition passed down through generations.One of the first lessons I learned was the importance of crop rotation and diversification. The farmers of Arnon Bay have mastered the art of growing a wide variety of crops, from the vibrant chili peppers that add a fiery kick to local cuisine to the fragrant lemongrass that infuses dishes with its unique aroma. By rotating their crops and incorporating different plant species into their fields, they ensure the soil remains nutrient-rich and free from pests and diseases that could devastate monocultures.As I immersed myself in the daily routines, I was struck by the farmers' intimate knowledge of their land. They could read the subtle signs of the changing seasons, anticipating when to plant and when to harvest with uncanny precision. Their connection to nature was palpable, and they treated the earth with the utmost respect, employing sustainable practices that minimized environmental impact.One such practice that left a lasting impression was the use of natural fertilizers and pest control methods. Instead of relying on harsh chemicals, the farmers utilized composted plant matter, animal manure, and beneficial insects to nourish their crops and keep pests at bay. This holistic approach not only protected thedelicate ecosystem but also ensured the produce was free from harmful residues, making it safer for consumption and more appealing to discerning consumers.Beyond the fields, I had the opportunity to witness the intricate process of harvesting and preparing the crops for market. The care and attention to detail involved in every step, from carefully handpicking the ripened fruits and vegetables to meticulously sorting and packaging them, was nothing short of remarkable. It was a testament to the farmers' unwavering commitment to quality and their deep appreciation for the fruits of their labor.Perhaps one of the most profound lessons I learned during my time in Arnon Bay was the importance of community and collaboration. The farmers worked together, sharing knowledge, resources, and labor, fostering a sense of unity and collective responsibility. They understood that their success was inextricably linked to the well-being of the land and the preservation of their way of life for future generations.As I bid farewell to the farmers and the idyllic landscapes of Arnon Bay, I carried with me more than just memories. I gained a newfound respect for the hard work and dedication required to cultivate the land sustainably. The experience instilled in me adeep appreciation for the interconnectedness of all life and the vital role agriculture plays in sustaining our communities and preserving our natural heritage.In an increasingly urbanized world, where many of us are disconnected from the sources of our food, my time in Arnon Bay served as a powerful reminder of the importance of reconnecting with our agricultural roots. It reinforced the notion that farming is not merely a means of subsistence but a way of life that embodies resilience, sustainability, and a profound reverence for the earth.As I continue my studies and embark on new adventures, the lessons learned in Arnon Bay will forever remain etched in my mind and heart. They have instilled in me a deep appreciation for the hard work and dedication of farmers worldwide, and a resolute commitment to supporting sustainable agricultural practices that nourish both our bodies and our planet.篇2Title: The Wonders of Farming at Ano BayAs a student with a deep appreciation for nature and a curiosity about sustainable living, I recently had the opportunity to visit Ano Bay, a renowned agricultural area nestled along thewinding coastline of Japan. This experience left an indelible mark on my understanding of farming practices and the vital role they play in our ecosystem.Ano Bay is a true haven for those seeking a connection with the earth. The gentle slopes of the bay's terrain are adorned with an intricate patchwork of rice paddies, meticulously tended to by generations of farmers. Each step along the narrow pathways that wind through the fields felt like a journey back in time, where age-old traditions have been preserved and passed down with reverence.The first thing that struck me upon arrival was the sheer beauty of the landscape. The vibrant shades of green that blanketed the paddies were reminiscent of an artist's masterpiece, ever-changing with the dance of sunlight and shadow. The air was crisp and invigorating, carrying the earthy scent of freshly tilled soil and the subtle fragrance of blooming flora.As I ventured deeper into the heart of Ano Bay, I had the privilege of meeting some of the local farmers. Their weathered faces told stories of countless harvests, and their calloused hands spoke volumes about the dedication and hard work required to coax sustenance from the earth. It was humbling to witness theirconnection to the land, a bond forged through generations of cultivating and nurturing the soil.One farmer, a kindly gentleman named Hiroshi, graciously offered to share his knowledge and experience with me. He explained the intricate process of rice cultivation, from the meticulous preparation of the paddies to the delicate art of transplanting the seedlings. I was in awe as he demonstrated the traditional techniques passed down through his family, each movement a testament to the region's agricultural heritage.Beyond the rice paddies, Ano Bay boasted a diverse array of crops, each contributing to the area's rich tapestry of flavors and sustenance. From the vibrant fields of vegetables to the orchards brimming with fruit trees, the abundance of life was truly remarkable. I learned about the importance of crop rotation, companion planting, and the delicate balance required to maintain a healthy and productive ecosystem.One aspect that left a profound impact on me was the community's commitment to sustainable farming practices. The farmers of Ano Bay have embraced methods that minimize environmental impact, prioritizing the preservation of the land for future generations. Witnessing their dedication to organicand regenerative agriculture filled me with hope for a future where humanity can coexist harmoniously with nature.As the sun began to dip below the horizon, painting the sky with hues of orange and pink, I couldn't help but feel a sense of gratitude for the opportunity to experience this slice of rural life. The lessons learned at Ano Bay extended far beyond the realm of agriculture; they were a testament to the resilience of human spirit, the importance of tradition, and the necessity of respecting our planet.This experience has ignited within me a newfound appreciation for the farmers who toil tirelessly to provide us with the sustenance we so often take for granted. Their dedication and connection to the land serve as a reminder of the intricate web that binds us all together. As I bid farewell to Ano Bay, I carry with me a renewed sense of responsibility – a responsibility to embrace sustainable practices, to honor the traditions that have shaped our world, and to cultivate a deeper appreciation for the bounty that Mother Nature provides.篇3An Enriching Experience Farming at Aanung WanAs a city kid, spending my summer break at Aanung Wan Farm was an eye-opening experience that allowed me to reconnect with nature and appreciate the hard work that goes into producing the food we often take for granted.The farm, nestled in the lush hills of Northern Thailand, was a world away from the concrete jungle I was used to. From the moment I arrived, I was struck by the tranquility of the surroundings – the gentle rustling of leaves, the chirping of birds, and the occasional mooing of cows in the distance.My days at the farm began before sunrise, with the rooster's crow serving as my alarm clock. After a hearty breakfast prepared with fresh produce from the farm, we would head out to the fields, armed with sun hats, gloves, and a determination to get our hands dirty.One of my first tasks was tending to the rice paddies. Wading through the knee-deep water, we planted seedlings one by one, carefully spacing them apart. The work was physically demanding, but there was something therapeutic about being surrounded by the lush greenery and feeling the cool mud squish between my toes.As the days passed, I learned the intricacies of crop rotation, composting, and organic pest control methods. It wasfascinating to see how the farm operated as a self-sustaining ecosystem, with each element playing a crucial role in ensuring a bountiful harvest.Weeding was perhaps one of the most tedious tasks, but it also taught me the importance of patience and perseverance. Hunched over rows of vegetables, we meticulously removed every unwanted plant, ensuring that the crops had the best chance to thrive.Harvesting was undoubtedly the most rewarding part of the experience. There was a sense of accomplishment in plucking ripe tomatoes, crisp lettuce, and vibrant eggplants from the earth. Knowing that our hard work had paid off made the produce taste even sweeter.Beyond the physical labor, I gained a newfound appreciation for the farmers who dedicate their lives to this noble pursuit. Their knowledge, passed down through generations, wasawe-inspiring. They could read the subtlest signs in the soil, the weather, and the plants themselves, making informed decisions to ensure a successful harvest.One of the highlights of my time at Aanung Wan was participating in the weekly farmers' market. Seeing the pride on the faces of the farmers as they displayed their bounty was trulyheartwarming. Interacting with the locals and learning about their culinary traditions added another layer of richness to the experience.As I bid farewell to Aanung Wan, my backpack was filled not only with fresh produce but also with invaluable lessons about sustainability, hard work, and the interconnectedness of all living things. This experience has forever changed the way I perceive food and has instilled in me a deep respect for the men and women who work tirelessly to feed the world.In a world where we are increasingly disconnected from the sources of our sustenance, experiences like this serve as a powerful reminder of the importance of supporting local agriculture and embracing a more sustainable way of living. I will carry the memories and lessons from Aanung Wan with me forever, and I hope to one day have the opportunity to return and continue learning from this remarkable place.篇4Title: Lessons from the Fields of Agnou BayAs a city-dweller, my understanding of agriculture was limited to the occasional visit to a farmer's market or a school field trip to a nearby farm. However, my perception was forevertransformed when I embarked on a remarkable journey to Agnou Bay, a rural coastal town renowned for its thriving agricultural community.Nestled amidst rolling hills and verdant fields, Agnou Bay seemed like a world apart from the concrete jungle I called home. The air was crisp and refreshing, carrying the earthy scent of tilled soil and the sweet fragrance of blooming crops. It was as if nature herself had extended an invitation to immerse myself in her bounty.My first few days were spent volunteering at the Huang family farm, a multi-generational enterprise that had been tending to the land for decades. Mr. Huang, a weathered yet jovial man, welcomed me with open arms, eager to share the wisdom accumulated through years of toiling in the fields.Under his patient guidance, I learned the intricate art of planting and nurturing various crops, from the delicate seedlings to the robust stalks that swayed in the gentle breeze. Each task, whether it was tilling the soil, weeding the rows, or harvesting the ripe produce, was imbued with a sense of reverence for the cycle of life and the interconnectedness of all living beings.As I knelt in the dirt, my hands calloused from the laborious work, I couldn't help but marvel at the sheer resilience anddetermination of the farmers. They faced countless challenges, from unpredictable weather patterns to fluctuating market demands, yet they persevered with unwavering dedication, driven by a deep-rooted love for the land and a desire to sustain their community.One particularly memorable experience was participating in the annual rice harvest. Working alongside the entire Huang family and their neighbors, we waded through the flooded paddy fields, meticulously cutting the golden stalks with traditional tools. The air was thick with the aroma of freshly harvested grain, and the camaraderie among the farmers was palpable, as they exchanged stories, jokes, and time-honored techniques.Beyond the physical labor, I gained invaluable insights into the intricate web of relationships that sustain the agricultural community. The farmers relied on one another for support, sharing knowledge, resources, and even labor during demanding seasons. Their collective efforts ensured the prosperity of the entire region, fostering a sense of unity and interdependence that transcended individual boundaries.As the sun set over the rolling hills, casting a warm glow upon the fields, I couldn't help but feel a profound sense ofgratitude and humility. These hardworking individuals had not only provided me with a deeper appreciation for the food on my plate but had also imparted valuable life lessons about perseverance, resilience, and the importance of nurturing our connection to the land.Leaving Agnou Bay was bittersweet, as I bid farewell to the welcoming community that had become an integral part of my journey. Yet, I carried with me a newfound respect for the farmers who tirelessly toil to sustain our world, and adeep-rooted desire to continue learning and advocating for sustainable agricultural practices.This transformative experience has forever shaped my perspective, reminding me that true wealth lies not in material possessions but in the rich tapestry of relationships, traditions, and the profound understanding that we are all interconnected, bound by our reliance on the fertile lands that nourish us, body and soul.篇5My Agricultural Adventures at Anong BayAs a city kid from Beijing, I never imagined I'd find myself immersed in the world of farming and agricultural life. However,when my school organized a trip to Anong Bay, a picturesque farming community on the outskirts of Hainan Island, I jumped at the opportunity to experience something entirely new.The journey began with a long bus ride, where my classmates and I excitedly discussed the adventures that awaited us. Little did we know, the next few days would forever change our perspective on where our food comes from and the hard work required to cultivate it.Upon arrival, we were greeted by the warm smiles of the local farmers, their faces weathered by years of toiling under the sun. Our hosts wasted no time in introducing us to the various crops they cultivated, from lush fields of rice to vibrant orchards brimming with tropical fruits.My first task was to assist in the rice paddies, an experience that quickly humbled me. Wading through the knee-deep water, I attempted to mimic the skilled movements of the farmers as they expertly planted each seedling. It was backbreaking work, but the sense of accomplishment I felt after completing a row was indescribable.Next, we ventured into the orchards, where we learned the intricate art of fruit picking. Under the guidance of the experienced farmers, we carefully plucked mangoes, papayas,and dragon fruits from their branches, marveling at their vibrant colors and succulent textures.One of the highlights of our trip was the opportunity to interact with the farm animals. We fed the chickens, collected fresh eggs from the coops, and even had the chance to milk a cow – an experience that left many of us with a newfound appreciation for the dairy products we so often take for granted.Throughout our stay, we were constantly amazed by the knowledge and resourcefulness of the local farmers. They taught us about sustainable farming practices, crop rotation, and the importance of maintaining a balanced ecosystem. Their respect for the land and its bounty was truly inspiring.In the evenings, we gathered around the communal fire pit, where the farmers regaled us with tales of their lives on the farm. We learned about the challenges they faced, from unpredictable weather patterns to pests and diseases that threatened their crops. Yet, their resilience and unwavering dedication to their craft were truly admirable.As our time at Anong Bay drew to a close, I found myself reflecting on the invaluable lessons I had learned. Beyond the practical skills of farming, I had gained a deeper appreciation for the hard work and dedication required to sustain our foodsupply. The experience had instilled in me a newfound respect for the farmers who tirelessly labor to put food on our tables.Moreover, I realized the importance of sustainable agricultural practices and the need to protect our environment. The harmonious coexistence of the farmers with their surroundings was a testament to the fact that we can indeed strike a balance between human needs and preserving the natural world.As I bid farewell to the friendly faces of Anong Bay, I carried with me a treasure trove of memories and invaluable life lessons. The experience had broadened my horizons, challenged my preconceptions, and ignited within me a newfound passion for agriculture and environmental stewardship.While my future may not lie in the fields or orchards, I know that the lessons I learned during my agricultural adventure will stay with me forever. They have shaped my perspective, instilled in me a deeper appreciation for the food on my plate, and inspired me to be a more conscious and responsible global citizen.篇6Title: My Unforgettable Farming Experience at Ah Nong BayAs a city-dweller, I had always been disconnected from the source of my food. The idea of getting my hands dirty in the soil and nurturing plants from seed to harvest was an alien concept to me. However, during a school trip to Ah Nong Bay, a picturesque rural area renowned for its lush farmlands, I had the opportunity to experience the life of a farmer firsthand, and it was a journey that left an indelible mark on my perspective.The day began with a warm welcome from the friendly locals, who greeted us with broad smiles and a genuine enthusiasm to share their agricultural knowledge. We were ushered into a vast field, where rows upon rows of vibrant green crops stretched as far as the eye could see. The air was thick with the earthy aroma of freshly tilled soil, and the gentle breeze carried the sweet scent of ripening fruits.Our first task was to prepare the land for planting. Armed with hoes and rakes, we broke up the soil, turning over clumps and removing any stray weeds or debris. It was backbreaking work, but there was a sense of camaraderie as we toiled alongside our classmates and the experienced farmers. The sun beat down upon us, and beads of sweat trickled down our faces, but the collective effort and the promise of a bountiful harvest kept us motivated.Once the land was ready, we moved on to sowing the seeds. With careful precision, we made small indentations in the soil and gently dropped the tiny seeds into their temporary homes. Covering them with a layer of rich earth, we patted the soil gently, as if tucking a child into bed. It was a simple task, but one that carried a profound sense of responsibility – these seeds were the foundation of life, and their growth depended on our care and attention.As the days passed, we tended to the crops with diligence, weeding, watering, and monitoring their progress. It was a hands-on education in patience and perseverance, as we witnessed the miraculous transformation from tiny sprouts to sturdy, flourishing plants. We learned about the intricate dance between soil, water, and sunlight, and how each element played a crucial role in sustaining life.Harvesting was the most rewarding part of our experience. With careful hands, we plucked the ripe fruits and vegetables from their vines, marveling at the vibrant colors and the tangible result of our labor. The sense of accomplishment was overwhelming, and the satisfaction of biting into a juicy tomato or crunching on a crisp cucumber was like no other.But Ah Nong Bay taught me more than just the mechanics of farming. It instilled in me a profound respect for the hard work and dedication of those who toil in the fields, providing sustenance for countless families. It showed me the importance of sustainable practices and the delicate balance between human activity and the natural world.As I bid farewell to Ah Nong Bay, my hands calloused and my heart full, I carried with me a newfound appreciation for the food on my plate. Each bite was a reminder of the journey it undertook, from a tiny seed to a nourishing meal, and the countless hands that tended to its growth along the way. This experience was more than just a school trip; it was a transformative journey that connected me to the earth in a way I had never experienced before, and it will forever shape my understanding of the vital role agriculture plays in our lives.。
大学英语四级206(总分749.5, 做题时间130分钟)Writing (30 minutes)1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to your pen friend in America, introducing one of the Chinese festivals. You should write at least 120 words.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 30答案:Dear Jack,I am delighted to learn that you are interested in Chinese festivals.In China there are lots of holidays such as the Spring Festival, New Year's Day, Labor Day and National Day, and so on. In my opinion, the traditional Chinese New Year, namely, the Spring Festival is the most important because it is a time for family reunion.We often have a big celebration for the Spring Festival. We usually observe the Spring Festival according to the lunar calendar, and it is often on some day in the first half of February or rarely the second half of January, which, as you can see, is often the beginning of spring. Usually we have a big meal called family reunion dinner on the Eve of the lunar New Year, and the New Year's Day is the time for people to visit friends and relatives to exchange New Year's greetings. We also stick the red Chinese character "Fu" upside down on our doors which means happiness.I believe now you may have a clear idea of the Spring Festival. I hope you **e to China to experience it in the near future. Best wishes!Yours Sincerely StevenReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For questions 1-7, mark:Y (for YES) ifMad Cow Disease in CanadaFor years, Canada had been virtually free of mad cow disease. But in May 2003, veterinary officials in Alberta confirmed that a sick cow sent to a slaughterhouse in January of that year had been inspected, found to be substandard, and removed so that it would notend up as food for humans or other animals. The carcass was, however, sent to a processing plant for rendering into oils. Its head was kept for testing. Samples were sent to the world testing laboratories in the U. K. , which confirmed the case of mad cow."What is important is that the system worked," said Shirley McClellan, Alberta''s agriculture minister at the time. "We have a very thorough and respected inspection system." She was insistent to remind the public that the disease is not contagious within a herd. But McClellan''s assurances didn''t stop the U. S. , Japan, South Korea, Australia and other countries from imposing temporary import bans of Canadian beef. Quick Facts● Canada has close to 13.5 million cows and calves.● About 5.7 million (or 42 percent) are in Alberta.● Canada''s total beef exports amount to $ 2.2 billion annually, and have risen sharply in recent years.● Since 1991, beef exports have risen from 100,000 tons to abou t 500,000 tons.● Growth in exports has been greatest to Japan, South Korea and Mexico.● Alberta''s share of total beef exports is 39 percent (worth about $ 860 million a year).In an investigation into the source of the infection, 1,400 cows were slaughtered and tested for the disease. No other cows were found to have BSE until late December 2004. Western premiers demanded $ 360 **pensation from the federal government for losses to the beef industry because of the mad cow scare. Ottawa would later offer $190 million.Over the summer of 2003, cattle ranchers held barbeques across Canada to help pro mote Canadian beef. In August, the U. S. reopened its borders to some Canadian beef, but the border was still closed to live cattle. By this time, a cow that would have normally sold for $1,300 was selling for $15. Canadian beef producers asked Ottawa to approve a mass slaughter of 620, 000 cattle to reduce the size of the herd and prevent further damage to the industry.In October, it was reported that the border would reopen to live cattle in December 2003. But on Dec. 23, 2003, the U. S. announced that it had discovered its first apparent case of BSE in a cow in Washington State. Several countries banned beef from the U. S. soon after the announcement, but Canada restricted imports only on some products made from cattle and other ruminants. It still allowed the import of cattle destined for immediate slaughter, boneless beef from cattle under 30 months of age and dairy products.DNA evidence later revealed that the cow was born in Canada, and the U.S. kept its border shut to live Canadian cattle. On Dec. 29,2004, The USDA announced that it recognized Canada as a "minimal--risk region" for BSE and imports of young Canadian cattle would resume March 7, 2005. The new classification means the U. S. will not again close its borders to Canadian beef unless there are two or more cases of BSE per one million cattle older than 24 months of age in each of four consecutive years. Simply put, Canada can have up to 11 cases of BSE and still be considered a safe country for cattle exports. The move came less than a month after U. S. President George W. Bush made his first official visit to Canada and said the process for reopening the border was underway.However, five days before the ban was to be lifted, a U. S..judge granted a temporary injunction to stop the reopening of the border. The ban came at the request of a group of American ranchers called R-CAI.F, who filed a lawsuit saying reopening the border would cause irreparable damage to the U. S. beef market. In June 2005, the U. S. Department of Agriculture confirmed the country''s second known case of BSE, in a Texas-born cow. On July 14, 2005, a three-judge panel of the U. S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals overturned a temporary injunction that banned importation of Canadian cattle. U.S. Agriculture Secretary Mike Johanns announced that day that the U. S. border was "immediately" open to live Canadian cattle.The British connectionPreviously, Canada had only one case of a cow infected with BSE. The animal, reported on a farm near Red Deer, Alberta. , in December of 1993, was imported from Britain. Agriculture Canada opted to destroy the animal and its five herd mates. Mexico, one of thelargest importers of Canadian beef at the time, temporarily banned imports of Canadian cattle after the incident. The United States, another major consumer of Canadian beef, sent observers to Canada to see how the incident was handled.As a result, and because of the rumors of possible human health implications circulating in Britain, the Ministry of Agriculture decided to destroy any animal imported from Britain between 1982 and 1990, the year a ban was placed on British beef imports to Canada. This slaughter also included the offspring of any of those animals. All told, 363 animals were destroyed and their **pensated. Some said the destruction was unnecessary, especially the farm''s whose cattle were killed, but the ministry said it was better to err on the side of caution after seeing what was happening in Britain. As of January 2005, 148 Britons had died of CJD and five others were infected but still living.During the summer of 1995, the disease surfaced again. The Canadian Red Cross Society revealed two of its donors had died of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, CJD. Two years later, concern over bloodwas raised again after a man was found to be a carrier of a gene linked to a hereditary form of CJD. In August 2002, doctors confirmed a man in Saskatchewan died from new variant CJD -- the human counterpart to mad cow disease. He had spent some time in the United Kingdom and it appeared he acquired the disease while he was there, doctors said. The man had an endoscopic examination before he died and that equipment was then used on other patients. However, because of disinfection and cleaning procedures, the risk of cross contamination is minute. Public health officials phoned patients who had received examinations with the endoscope to inform them. It''s still not known if the disease can be transmitted through blood products.SSS_SINGLE_SEL2.The passage gives an overview of how Mad Cow Disease has affected the world in recent years.A YB NC NG该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 7.1答案:B本题为主旨题,线索词汇是affect the world。
british agriculture托福阅读【原创版】目录1.英国农业的概述2.英国农业的历史发展3.英国农业的现状与特点4.英国农业面临的挑战与未来展望正文【英国农业的概述】英国农业是指在英国进行的农业生产活动。
英国位于欧洲西北部,由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰四个部分组成,是一个具有丰富农业资源的国家。
英国的气候温和,降雨量适中,适宜多种农作物生长。
英国的农业历史悠久,经过数百年的发展,已经形成了一套完整的农业生产体系。
【英国农业的历史发展】英国农业的历史可以追溯到公元前 2000 年,当时英国的祖先开始从事农业生产。
随着时间的推移,英国农业经历了多个阶段的发展。
在中世纪,英国农业主要以自给自足的方式进行,农民生产的农产品主要用于满足本地需求。
18 世纪工业革命时期,英国农业生产逐渐实现了机械化和规模化,农业生产效率得到了显著提高。
20 世纪以来,英国农业在不断进行科技创新的同时,也面临着来自国内外市场的竞争压力。
【英国农业的现状与特点】英国农业的现状是多元化和现代化。
英国农业生产的主要农作物包括小麦、大麦、玉米、马铃薯等。
此外,英国还有发达的畜牧业,主要饲养牛、羊、猪等家畜。
英国农业的特点是规模化、集约化、科技化,英国政府对农业生产提供了有力的支持和补贴。
同时,英国农业也注重环境保护和生态平衡,推广可持续发展理念。
【英国农业面临的挑战与未来展望】英国农业面临的主要挑战包括气候变化、市场竞争和国际贸易政策等。
为应对这些挑战,英国农业需要加大科技创新力度,提高农业生产效率和农产品质量。
此外,英国农业还需要加强与国际市场的合作,拓展农产品销售渠道,提高农产品的国际竞争力。
Agri-Food Sector Profile[1] - Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaJune 2013Produced by the Canadian Trade Com m issioner Service 1. Sector OverviewAgricultural growth in Saudi Arabia is lim ited by scarce water resources. Recent developm ent plans have sought to grow crops that need less water. In value term s, Saudi Arabia is the world's19th largest agri-food im porter. On average 80% of Saudi Arabia's food needs are im ported. Saudi Arabia's agri-food im ports average $12 billion/annually. The top four products account for 40% of total im ports. Lim ited agricultural production will lead to continuing and increasing im ports in the future. The agriculture sector represents only 6% of Saudi Arabia's GDP. Top Saudi agri-food im ports include barley, sheep, rice, chicken and wheat. Top suppliers are Brazil, India, Ukraine Australia and Canada. In 2012 Canada's share of the Kingdom's im ports of agri-food products am ounted to over $260 m illion, Grains and cereals, m ainly wheat, valued at over $195 m illion, accounted for them ajority of Canadian agri-food exports to Saudi Arabia. Other exports include processed food, frozen vegetables (m ainly fries), cheeses, honey, pasta, oil seeds, boneless beef, pulses and ice-cream. 2. Market and Sector Challenges & OpportunitiesBusiness opportunities in the agri-food sector in Saudi Arabia are being driven by GDP growth, retail & HRI expansion, high per capita incom e and a m ove towards Western lifestyle. A significant num ber of Saudis continue to purchase a large percentage of their food at wholesale m arkets, but they are increasingly shopping at superm arkets. Superm arket shopping is considered a prim ary form of entertainm ent for the Saudi fam ily. Hyperm arkets have large play areas for children and are surrounded by several shops and fast food restaurants. Another trend is the increased dem and for prepared and packaged food. Changing and busy lifestyles such as the participation of wom en in the workforce as well as aggressive m arketing cam paigns fromfood com panies have created a dem and in this segm ent.With about 70% of Saudis in their teens, and their preference for Western style foods over their parents' generation, international fast food chains such as KFC, Burger King, McDonald's, Fuddruckers, Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, Dom inos – Canadian chains such as Tim Horton's, Big Sm oke Burger, Second Cup and Booster Juice -- and local chains such as Herfy, Al-Baik, Tazaj, Dajen and Kudu are expanding and are found in m ajor urban areas. International fast food chains and select local outlets such as Herfy and Kudu im port a significant share of their ingredients and rely on institutional size food products.Another dem and driver for institutional-size food products is the increasing num ber of foreign pilgrim s (m ore than five m illion annually) visiting the two holy cities of Mecca and Madina. There has alsobeen a significant increase in the num ber of resorts, m any being built on the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf, catering to Saudis and expatriate residents.The expanded m arket has prom pted m any international com panies such as Kraft/General Foods, Delm onte, Pepsi, Coca-Cola and Danone to set up licensing agreem ents with local m anufacturers.In 2009 the Saudi Governm ent reduced local wheat production by 12% and will continue to do so on a yearly basis to cease production com pletely by 2016. Saudi Arabia consum es around 2.6 m illion tonnes (MT) of wheat annually and estim ates that its consum ption will increase to 3MT by 2016. In an attem pt to com bat threats to local food security, Saudi Arabia is targeting nearby countries for agri-food investm ents. The m ain products targeted for Saudi investm ents are rice, corn, barley, wheat, sugar, m aize and forage as well as poultry, fish and livestock. These investm ents will include buying land to grow the above com m odities as well as investing in infrastructure and m ills to facilitate processing and shipping.Am ong som e of the key indicators of increasing opportunities in Saudi Arabia is the expansion in the HRI segm ent due to opening of several new hotels in m ajor Saudi cities including Novotel, Holiday Inn and Marriott hotels which should generate dem and for increasingly high end food products. Another m ajor driving factor is the increased investm ent by leading industry players such as Carrefour, EMKE-owned Lulu and the local Panda hyperm arket chain.Saudi Arabia is hom e to the largest integrated herd of dairy livestock in the world, and has becom e self-sufficient in the production of eggs, poultry as well as a selection of fruits and vegetables. Dairy farm s require m illions of tonnes of im ported feed annually, m uch of which is subsidised by the Saudi governm ent. There is high potential for feed barley, alfalfa, soybean m eal, canola m eal and other high-protein anim al feed and feed additives. According to BMI reports, m ore than 2.4 m illion tons of livestock forage will be im ported by 2016.Saudi Arabia's food processing industry, which continues to rely on im ported raw m aterials and ingredients, is also expanding and is being supported by attractive financing and subsidies by the governm ent. The m eat processing, dairy and confectionary segm ents are becom ing increasingly interesting to foreign investors. The food processing industry will continue to rely on im ported rawm aterials and ingredients.Appointing a local agent or distributor is the m ost com m on m eans of accessing the m arket. Som e larger superm arkets im port directly from foreign suppliers and consolidators. Regular visits to them arket are advisable as business relations in this region are built on trust and personal relations. The increasingly positive attitude of Saudis towards m ass m edia advertisem ents m eans that advertising is considered a necessity to draw Saudi consum ers. Two-for-one deals are very popular in larger superm arkets. Distributors are also routinely charged slotting fees, with som e superm arkets reportedly charging registration fees for new products. Som e large Saudi im porters are willing to test-m arket new food products under the condition that if it succeeds, the product will be labelled under its own private brand. Private labels are becom ing com m onplace in Saudi Arabia. Som e Saudicom panies have developed private labels which appeal to Saudis and other Arabs using Arab-sounding nam es, even though the m ajority of products are foreign. Others use labels with Western-sounding nam es to appeal to Western expatriates. Saudi consum ers are attentive to quality, nutritional value, price, and packaging. Im porters are constantly searching for new products, and often request support from suppliers for prom otion.Following the detection of BSE cases in Canada, Saudi Arabia im posed a ban on Canadian beef, beef products and live cattle. Following extensive negotiations, access was granted for boneless beeffrom cattle that are under thirty m onths of age (UTM) in February 2009. Further negotiations are underway for expanded access of Canadian beef products. Beef products from USA and Brazil have been banned in the Saudi m arket since April 2012 as BSE cases have been detected in these twom arkets.Import RegulationsPre-packaged food product labels should be in Arabic or include an Arabic language translation of the label. All exported products should be accom panied by a com m ercial invoice, bill of lading and country of origin certificate. Meat and poultry shipm ents m ust be accom panied by a "Halal" slaughter certificate issued by an Islam ic centre in the country of origin. Other requirem ents for m eat and poultry products include a health certificate and a protein-free feed certificate stating that poultry and livestock m eat shipm ents were not fed anim al protein, fats or m anure and were not treated with any growth horm ones. Meat and poultry facilities need to be accredited by the Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA) in order to be able to export to the Kingdom. Processed foodstuffs require a health certificate in addition to other docum ents. Grain shipm ents m ust be accom panied by a phytosanitary certificate, grain analysis certificate and a fum igation certificate.In February, 2001 a directive was issued by the Ministry of Com m erce im posing a requirem ent for positive labelling if a product contains genetically m odified vegetable (plant) ingredients. Products containing GMO anim al products are not perm itted to enter the Kingdom.The vast m ajority of food products are subject to a 5% im port duty. Products produced locally in significant quantity carry a 12% to 20% im port duty depending on the self-sufficiency level. Som e foodstuffs are exem pt from tariffs, such as: rice, fresh m eat and feed grains. Im ports of alcoholic beverages, live swine, pork and food ingredients or additives which contain pork products, including pork fat and gelatine, are banned.3. Sub-Sector IdentificationProducts of high potential for Canadian exporters are cereals, anim al feed, bovine genetic products, processed foods and high-end beef and seafood for the HRI.Canadian ContactsCanadian Embassy in Saudi ArabiaDiplom atic Quarter P.O. Box 94321Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaTel.: (966-1) 488-2288 x 3359Fax: (966-1) 488-0137Em ail: *************************.aThe Canadian Trade Commissioner Service - Saudi ArabiaAgriculture & Agrifood CanadaSheila M. BarthA/Director, Trade Com m issioner and Market Developm ent DivisionMarket and Industry Services Branch1305 Baseline Rd.T5-4-242Ottawa, OntarioK1A 0C5Tel: 613-773-2650Fax: 613-773-1500Canadian Food Exporters Association885 Don Mills Road, Suite 301Don Mills, ON M3C 1V9Tel: (1-888) 227-8848Fax: (416) 510-8044/8043Em ail: *************Saudi Arabian ContactsSaudi Arabian Standards OrganisationSaeed Al-ZahraniDirector Inform ation CenterTel: 966-1-452-0000, Extension 1335Fax: 966-1-452-0193Tel. 966-1-452-0000Fax: 966-1-452-0086Em ail: ******************.saSaudi Food & Drug AuthorityNawaf Al SuwaidanTel: +966 1 210 9224 x 3388Fax: +966 1 275 1788Ministry of AgricultureDr. Abdul Ghaniy Al-FadhlDirector GeneralPlant and Anim al Quarantine Departm entTel: 966-1-404-4292Fax: 966-1-401-1323Useful Internet SitesCountry SitesSaudi Food & Drug AuthorityUSDA Foreign Agricultural ServiceCanadaAgriculture and Agri-Food CanadaCanada-Arab Business CouncilIndustry CanadaForeign Affairs, Trade and Development CanadaTrade ShowsLocal and Regional Healthcare ExhibitionsGulfood / Dubai United Arab EmiratesAnnual show in FebruaryDubai International Convention and Exhibition CentreFood & Hotel Arabia/Jeddah KSAAnnual show in MayAl Harithy Com pany for ExhibitionsSaudi Agriculture/Riyadh KSAAnnual eventRiyadh Exhibitions Com panyFootnotes[1] The Governm ent of Canada has prepared this report based on prim ary and secondary sources of inform ation available at the tim e of writing. Readers should take note that the Governm ent of Canada does not guarantee the accuracy of any of the inform ation contained in this report, nor does it necessarily endorse the organizations listed herein. Readers should independently verify the accuracy and reliability of the inform ation.。
新西兰农场英语介绍作文Title: A Glimpse into the Scenic New Zealand Farm Life。
Nestled amidst the verdant landscapes of New Zealandlies a treasure trove of agricultural wonders the quintessential New Zealand farm. With its sprawling pastures, vibrant livestock, and a tapestry of rural activities, the New Zealand farm is a testament to thenation's rich agricultural heritage and natural beauty.A Serene Haven:As you step onto the vast expanse of a New Zealand farm, you are greeted by a serene panorama of rolling hills and lush greenery. The air is crisp and pure, carrying with it the invigorating scent of nature. From the snow-cappedpeaks of the Southern Alps to the tranquil shores of its pristine lakes, the New Zealand farm is a picture-perfect retreat from the hustle and bustle of urban life.Livestock Galore:One of the defining features of a New Zealand farm is its thriving livestock population. From majestic sheep grazing peacefully on the hillsides to contented cows lazing in the sun-dappled meadows, the farm is a symphony of animal life. The New Zealand farm is renowned for its high-quality wool and dairy products, a testament to the care and dedication of its farmers.Sustainable Farming Practices:In tune with its pristine surroundings, the New Zealand farm embraces sustainable farming practices. Farmers here are stewards of the land, employing techniques that promote environmental conservation and biodiversity. Fromrotational grazing to organic farming methods,sustainability is at the heart of every aspect of farm life in New Zealand.Rural Traditions and Festivities:The New Zealand farm is not just a place of work; it is a vibrant community steeped in rural traditions and festivities. From shearing competitions that showcase the skill of local shearers to harvest festivals celebrating the bounty of the land, there is always something exciting happening on the farm. These events not only bring the community together but also provide a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of rural New Zealand.Homely Farmstay Experiences:For those seeking a truly immersive experience, farmstays offer the perfect opportunity to live and breathe the farm life. Imagine waking up to the gentle sounds of nature, enjoying hearty home-cooked meals made from fresh farm produce, and participating in farm activities alongside friendly locals. Whether it's feeding lambs or milking cows, farmstays provide a unique glimpse into the daily rhythm of farm life.Conclusion:In conclusion, the New Zealand farm is not just a place of agriculture; it is a way of life. With its stunning natural beauty, thriving livestock, and commitment to sustainability, the New Zealand farm embodies the essence of rural charm. Whether you're a seasoned farmer or a city dweller seeking a taste of the countryside, a visit to a New Zealand farm promises an unforgettable experience that will leave you longing for more.。
简单谢谢英语四年级上麦当娜的农场作文Madonna's farm is a beautiful and peaceful place located in the countryside. Surrounded by rolling hills and lush green fields, it is a perfect escape from the busy city life. The farm produces fresh fruits and vegetables, and there are animals like cows, chickens, and goats.Every summer, Madonna hosts events to promote organic farming and healthy living. Visitors can explore the farm, pick fruits, and learn about sustainable agriculture. The atmosphere is friendly and welcoming, making it a great place for families to spend time together.I love visiting Madonna's farm because it reminds me of the importance of nature and healthy food. It’s a place where I can relax and enjoy the simple joys of life.中文翻译:麦当娜的农场是一个美丽而宁静的地方,位于乡村。
周围是起伏的山丘和郁郁葱葱的田野,是逃离繁忙城市生活的完美去处。
农场生产新鲜的水果和蔬菜,还有奶牛、鸡和山羊等动物。
Part ThreeChapter 23Canada’s geography and history加拿大的地理特点:Canada’s geography features:1) 座落于美国的北部,仅次于俄罗斯的世界第二大国;lies to the north of the US; the world’s second largest country after Russia.2.地形十分复杂:东部山区沿海省份沿劳伦斯湾和大西洋形成不规则的海岸;西部,太平洋沿岸地区被南北走向的山脉分离,其中包括落基山脉;中部是一个大平原;it has an extremely varied topography:the east part is mountainous maritime provinces have an irregular coastline on the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the Atlantic;The west part,the Pacific border is separated from the rest of the country by mountain ranges from north to south including the Rockies; the central part is a vast plain.3.气候不甚宜人,大部分地区冬季既漫长又寒冷,积雪深厚;所以,大多数人都居住在南部边境地区the climate is unfavorable, much of Canada has long and cold winters with deep snow. So,a major part of the population lives along the southern border.4.最高峰是落根峰,主要的两大河流是马更些河与圣劳伦斯河。
外国农场的介绍英语作文Title: A Glimpse into Foreign Farms。
In the vast landscapes of foreign lands, lie agricultural domains that paint a picturesque scene of bounty and sustainability. These farms, scattered across the globe, embody the essence of hard work, innovation, and tradition. Let's embark on a journey to explore the fascinating world of foreign farms.First and foremost, the diversity of crops cultivated on foreign farms is astounding. From the sun-kissed vineyards of Italy to the sprawling wheat fields of the American Midwest, each region boasts its own unique agricultural tapestry. In Australia, the vast expanses of the Outback are home to cattle ranches that stretch as far as the eye can see. Meanwhile, in the Netherlands, innovative techniques such as hydroponics and vertical farming are revolutionizing the way crops are grown, maximizing efficiency and sustainability.Moreover, foreign farms serve as stewards of the environment, implementing practices that prioritize conservation and ecological balance. In New Zealand, for instance, sheep farms are leading the way in sustainable land management, utilizing rotational grazing techniques to preserve grasslands and minimize soil erosion. Similarly, in Japan, rice paddies coexist harmoniously with natural habitats, showcasing the integration of agriculture and biodiversity.Beyond the fields, foreign farms offer a glimpse into rich cultural traditions and rural lifestyles. In rural India, for example, traditional farming methods passed down through generations continue to thrive, fostering a deep connection to the land and its rhythms. In France, small family-owned vineyards not only produce world-renowned wines but also embody a way of life centered around community and craftsmanship.Furthermore, technology plays a crucial role in enhancing productivity and efficiency on foreign farms. Incountries like Israel, where arable land is scarce,cutting-edge innovations such as drip irrigation and precision farming have transformed desert landscapes into fertile oases of agricultural abundance. Similarly, in Brazil, the use of satellite imagery and data analytics enables farmers to optimize crop yields while minimizing resource inputs.In addition to traditional crops, foreign farms often diversify their offerings to include specialty productsthat cater to niche markets. From artisanal cheeses crafted in the Swiss Alps to organic coffee beans grown in the highlands of Guatemala, these unique offerings not only contribute to local economies but also offer consumers a taste of authenticity and tradition.Moreover, many foreign farms embrace agritourism as a means of connecting with consumers and sharing the farming experience firsthand. In Italy, agriturismos offer visitors the opportunity to stay on working farms, participate in harvest activities, and savor farm-to-table meals made with locally sourced ingredients. Similarly, in the UnitedStates, agritourism destinations such as pumpkin patches and apple orchards attract visitors from far and wide, fostering a deeper appreciation for agriculture and rural life.In conclusion, foreign farms represent the heart and soul of agricultural communities around the world. From the rolling hills of Tuscany to the vast plains of Argentina, these farms embody the timeless virtues of hard work, stewardship, and innovation. By embracing diversity, sustainability, and tradition, foreign farms not only feed the world but also nourish the spirit, serving as beacons of hope and inspiration for generations to come.。
大学英语三级单词表LTn.协议,协定;一致,同意agriculturen.农业,农艺,农学aheadad.在前;向前aimv.把…瞄准,把…对准airn.空气;天空aircraftn.飞机,航空器airmailn.空邮airportn机场alivea.活着的;存在的;有活力的,活跃的alla.所有的ad.都,全部地pron.所有,全部allowv.允许almostad.几乎alonea.独自一人的ad.单独;只有,仅仅alongad.向前;和…一起,一同prep.沿着,顺着aloudad.出声地,大声地alreadyad.已经alsoad.也althoughconj.虽然;尽管;即使altogetherad.完全,全部地alwaysad.总是,无例外地;永远,始终amv.是American.美洲;美国Americana.美国(洲)的n.美国人;美洲人amongprep.在…之中andconj.与,和;又;另外angerv.使发怒,激怒n.愤怒,气愤angrya.生气的animaln.动物announce v.宣告,宣布annoyv.使恼怒,使生气;打扰,干扰anothera.另一,再一;别的pron.另一个answern./v.回答;答复n.答案anxiousa.(about)忧虑的,担心的;渴望的anya.一些;任何的pron.无论哪一个;无论哪些anybodyprep.(否定、疑问、条件句中)任何人;(肯定句中)随便哪一个人anyhowad.无论如何,不管怎么说anythingpron.任何事物anywheread.任何地方;不论哪里apologizev.(=apologise)道歉,认错appearv.出现applen.苹果Apriln.四月arev.是arean.地区arguevi.争论,辩论vt.说服arm n.胳膊armyn.军队,军;大群,大批aroundprep.在…各处,到处;大约ad.约,到处arrivaln.到达,到来;到达的人或物arrivev.到达artn.艺术articlen.文章,论文;条款,条文;物件;冠词artistn.美术家;艺术家asprep.作为ad./conj.像…一样;如同;由于ashn.灰,灰末ashameda.惭愧的,害臊的Asian.亚洲Asiana.亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人askv.问,询问asleepa.睡着的assistantn.助理,助手astonishv.使惊讶;使惊恐atprep.在…(表示时间或地点)attackv.攻击,进攻n.攻击,进攻;(病)发作attemptv.企图,试图n.努力,尝试;企图attendv.出席,参加(会议等);护理,侍候;照料,关心;看管attentionn.注意,留心attractv.吸引n.标准,规范Augustn.八月auntn.伯母;婶母;姑母;姨母;舅母Australian.澳大利亚Australiana.澳大利亚的,澳州区的;澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumnn.秋天averagen.平均数,平均v.均分(利益等),平均a.平均的;通常的,一般的awakea.醒着的v.唤醒;醒awayad.离,远离;变化,消失;不在这里babyn.婴儿,孩子;年龄最小的人backn.后部;背面;脊背a.最后面的ad.向后bada.不好,坏的,糟糕的badly ad.不好地,坏地,糟糕地bagn.包baggagen.(美)行李bakev.烘,烤balln.球balloonn.气球bananan.香蕉bankn.银行,河岸bargainn.协定,契约,合同;交易;特价商品,便宜货v.认讲价还价;达成协议basen.基(础),底(座);基地v.(on)把…建立在…基础上basica.基础的,根本的;主要的,首要的basinn.脸盆,盆;盆地basketn.篮,篓bathn.沐浴,洗澡;浴缸v.(给…)洗澡bathev.洗澡bathroomn.浴室battlen.战役;战斗bev.是beach n.海滨,海滩bearv.生子女;忍受;负担beardn.(下巴上的)胡须,络腮胡子beatn.(心脏等的)跳动(声);有节奏的敲击(声)v.(连续地)打,击;打败,战胜beautifula.美丽的beautyn.美,美丽;美人;美的东西becauseconj.因为becomev.变成;成为bedn.床bedroomn.卧室been.蜜蜂beefn.牛肉v.抱怨;发牢骚beern.啤酒beforeprep.&conj.在…之前ad.以前begv.乞讨,乞求;恳求,请求beginv.开始beginningn.开始,开端,起点behindprep.在…的背后,在…后面,落后于ad.在背后,向后,落在后面believev.相信,认为belln.钟,铃belongv.(to)属于belowprep.在下面,在下方;…以下,低于…beltn.腰带;长形地带v.系上腰带benchn.长凳,长椅bendn.弯曲(处)v.(使)弯曲besideprep.在…旁边(或附近);和…相比besidesad.而且,还有prep.除…之外bestad.&a.最好(的) bettera.较好的,更好的ad.更好地betweenprep./ad.在(两者)之间;在…之间beyondprep.在(或向)…的那边,远于;超出,超过ad.在更远处bicyclen.自行车biga.大的billn.帐单billionn.(美)十亿;(英)万亿biologyn.生物学birdn.鸟birthn.出生,分娩;起源,根源birthdayn.生日birthplacen.出生地biscuitn.饼干bitn.一点bite(bie,bitten)v.&n.咬,叮bittera.有苦味的;苦的;很冷的blacka.黑的,黑色的n.黑色blackboardn.黑板blamev.责备,责怪;(on,onto)把…归咎于n.责任;责怪,责备blanketn.毯子(可数);厚厚一层(可数)v.铺上一层blinda.瞎的,失明的;盲目的v.使失明blockn.街区bloodn.血,血液blousen.女衬衫,童衫blowv.刮,吹blue a.蓝色的n.蓝色boardn.木板boatn.船,小船bodyn.身体,躯体,主体;物体;尸体;(一)群,(一)批boilv.沸腾bonen.骨,骨骼bookn.书,书本v.预订born(bear的过去分词)a.出生的,产生的,天生的borrowv.借,借人bossn.老板bothpron.两者,双方;两人a.两,双botherv.打扰,麻烦;使烦恼,使难受n.麻烦,困难bottlen.瓶子bottomn.底,底部bowln.碗boxn.盒子,箱子boyn.男孩brainn.脑,脑髓;pl.智力branchn.树枝,分枝;(机构的)分部;分支bravea.勇敢的breadn.面包breakn.(课间或工间)休息时间v.打破,打碎breakfastn.早餐breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸brickn.砖,砖状物bridgen.桥brighta.明亮的,晴朗的;聪敏的,机灵的;欢快的bringv.带来;拿来Britainn.英国;不列颠Britisha.(大)不列颠(人)的,英国(人)的n.总称英国人(与the连用) broada.宽的,广阔的,辽阔的;宽宏的,豁达的ad.宽阔地,广阔地broadcastv.广播,播送n.广播,播音broomn.扫帚brothern.兄弟browna.棕色的n.棕色brushn.刷子,毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦bucketn.水桶;一桶之量buildv.建立,修建,建造buildingn.建筑物;建筑;楼burnv.烧(掉),烧毁;烧焦n.灼伤;烧伤处burstv.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n.突然破裂;爆发;一阵buryv.埋葬,葬;掩埋,埋藏busn.公共汽车bushn.灌木businessn.商业,生意,营业;事情,职责busya.忙butconj.可是,但是butchern.屠夫,卖肉者buttern.黄油v.涂黄油buttonn.钮扣;按钮(开关)v.扣紧buyv.买,购买byprep.用,借助于,以..的方式;靠近;经过bye-byeinterj.再见cabbagen.卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n.咖啡馆cagen.笼v.关在笼子里caken.饼,糕callvt.叫,称呼;招呼;电话通知n.电话calma.平静的,安静的cameran.照相机,摄影机campn.野营;营地v.设营,宿营canaux.v.能,能够;可以Canadan.加拿大Canadiana.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人candlen.蜡烛capn.便帽,军帽;(笔、瓶等的)盖套v.覆盖于…顶端capitaln.首都captainn.上尉,队长;船长carn.小汽车cardn.卡片carev.关心,介意n.小心,谨慎,注意carefula.小心的;谨慎的carelessa.粗心的,疏忽的carpet n.地毯;像地毯般的一层东西carrotn.胡萝卜carryvt.运送cartn.大车,板车,手推车v.用大车运走casen.情况,情形,事实;案件,案情;病例cashiern.(银行、商店等的)出纳员castlen.城堡catn.猫catchv.赶,追cattlen.牛;牲口,家畜causen.原因,理由,缘故;事业,(奋斗的)目标v.使产生,引起caven.山洞,洞穴v.塌陷;(业余爱好)探洞ceilingn.天花板celebratev.庆祝;庆贺centn.美分,分币centern.(=centre)中心,中央;中心区,核心;中心人物centrala.中心的,中央的,中部的;中枢的century n.世纪certaina.确凿的,无疑的;某一;一些certainlyad.一定,无疑;是的,当然,好chainn.链,链条;一连串;连锁v.用链条拴住chairn.椅子chairmann.主席chalkv.用粉笔写或画n.白垩;粉笔chancen.机会changen.零钱v./n.变化,改变changeablea.变化的,易变的;不可预料的chargev.收费,索价n.费用,价格chatv./n.闲谈,聊天checkv./n.检查;核对n.支票cheekn.面颊cheepn.吱吱的叫声v.吱吱地叫cheerv.(使)振奋;(使)高兴;欢呼,喝彩n.振奋;欢呼,喝彩cheesen.乳酪,干酪chemistryn.化学;人际感情chestn.胸部,胸腔;柜子,橱chickenn.小鸡;鸡肉chiefa.首要的,主要的n.首领,领袖childn.儿童chimneyn.烟囱,烟筒Chinan.中国Chinesea.中国的;中国人的,汉语的n.中国人;汉语chocolaten.巧克力choicen.选择,抉择;供选择的东西a.上等的,精选的choosev.选择Christmasn.圣诞节churchn.教堂cigarn.雪茄烟cigaretten.香烟cineman.电影院circlen.圆圈,圆,圆周;集团;周期,循环v.转圈,盘旋citizenn.公民,市民,平民city n.城市clapv.鼓掌,拍手n.鼓掌;霹雳声classn.课;班classmaten.同学classroomn.教室,课堂cleana.清洁的,干净的v.队把…弄干净,除去…的污垢cleara.清澈的,清楚的,清晰的,明亮的clerkn.工作人员;职员clevera.聪明的,机灵的climbv.&n.攀登,爬clinicn.诊所,门诊所;临床讲课,临诊课clockn.钟closea.近的,靠近的,亲密的,密切的clothn.布,织物,衣料;(一块)抹布clothesn.衣服clothingn.(总称)衣服,衣着cloudn.云;阴影;一大群cloudya.有云的,多云的clubn.俱乐部,社;球棒;警棍coaln.煤coastn.海岸coatn.衣,外套;表皮;层,覆盖物v.涂上,盖上cockn.公鸡;龙头,旋塞v.竖起,翘起;使向上coffeen.咖啡coinv.铸造;创造(词语)n.硬币,货币coken.焦炭colda.冷的;寒冷的collarn.衣领v.抓住;握住collectv.收集collegen.学院colourn.颜色combn.梳子v.梳理comev.来comfortn.安慰;舒适v.使舒适;安慰comfortablea.舒适的,舒服的commona.共同的communismn.共产主义communistn.共产主义者,共产党人a.共产主义的;共产党的companionn.伴侣,同伴,志趣相投的人companyn.公司comparev.比较,对照completea.完整的,完全的;完成的v.完成,使完整compositionn.作文,写作;乐曲;构成,组成,结构computern.计算机comraden.同志,同事concertn.音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致conditionn.条件,情形,环境,社会地位vt.以…为条件,使达到要求的情况conductorn.售票员congratulationn.祝贺connectv.连接,联系considerv.考虑;认为constructionn.建设;建筑(物) containv.包含,含有,容纳contentn.内容continentn.大陆,洲continuev.继续,延伸control v.&n.控制,支配;克制,抑制convenienta.方便的,舒适的conversationn.会话,闲谈cookv.烹调,煮,做饭等n.厨师,炊事员coola.凉爽的,凉快的;冷静的;冷淡的v.使变冷,使冷却;使镇静copyn.抄件,副本;(一)本,(一)份v.抄写;复印cornn.谷物,小麦;玉米cornern.角;隅;街角;墙角correcta.正确的,无误的;正常的,恰当的v.改正costv.花费,值n.价钱,价格,费用cottagen.小屋,农舍cottonn.棉,棉花;棉线,棉纱coughv.&n.咳嗽couldaux.&v.可以,能,可能countv.数countern.柜台countryn.乡下,国家;农村countrysiden.农村,田野,乡下couplen.夫妻;一对couragen.勇气,胆识coursen.过程courtyardn.院子cousinn.堂(或表)兄弟;堂(或表)姐妹coverv.盖,包,掩盖n.盖子,罩,套子;封面cown.母牛,奶牛crazya.疯狂的;蠢的creamn.奶油creditn.信用,信誉cropn.农作物,庄稼crossv.穿过,越过;(使)交叉,(使)相交n.十字形crossingn.横渡;交叉点,十字路口;人行道crowdn.人群;群众v.拥挤;挤满cruela.残酷的,残忍的cryv.哭,哭泣;叫喊n.哭,哭声;叫喊,喊声cupn.奖杯cupboardn.碗柜;橱柜curev.治疗,治好;纠正,矫正n.疗,治愈;疗法,良药curiousa.好奇的curtainn.窗帘,幕布cushionn.垫子customn.风俗,习惯,惯例;(复)海关,关税customern.顾客cutv.割,切,剪,削,砍,削减dadn.爸爸dailya.每日的,日常的damagev.使受损害,毁坏n.(声.)损害;赔偿费dancev.跳舞n.舞蹈;舞会dangern.危险,威胁dangerousa.危险的,不安全的darev.敢,竟敢;向…挑战darka.黑暗的daten.日期daughtern.女儿dawnv.破晓,(天)亮起来n.黎明,天亮,曙光dayn.天,日子;白天deada.死的;无感觉的deal(dealt,dealt)n.交易v.给予,分给;交易deara.亲爱的int.天哪deathn.死,死亡Decembern.十二月decidev.决定;下决心decisionn.决定declarev.断言,宣称;声明,宣布,宣告deedn.行为,行动;功绩;契约deepa.深的;深切的ad.深深地defeatv.&n.战胜,挫败,击败defence(=defense)n.防卫,防卫设备;律(被告的)答辩,辩护defendv.保卫,防守;辩护degreen.(角或温度的)度数;等级;程度;学位delayv.&n.推迟;耽搁,延误deliciousa.甘美的,可口的,好吃的,芬芳的delightv.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜n.高兴,快乐,喜悦deliver v.送交,递送;释放,解救;作(讲演),表达;接生demandv.要求,强令;需要;询问,查问n.要求;需要,需求(量) departmentn.部门dependv.(on,upon)依靠,依赖;信赖,相信;决定于,视…而定depthn.深度,厚度;(感情的)深厚,深切describev.形容,描写descriptionn.描述,描绘,形容desertn.沙漠,不毛之地v.离弃,抛弃;擅离,开小差designv./n.设计desirev.愿望,渴望;要求n.愿望,欲望deskn.书桌,办公桌;服务台,询问处destroyv.破坏,摧毁;消灭,扑灭;打破,粉碎determinev.决定;确定;测定developv.发展developmentn.发展,形成;开发,研制;生长,进化devotev.(to)将…奉献(给);把…专用于,致力于dialogn.(=dialogue)对话,谈话,对白diamondn.金钢石,钻石;菱形diaryn.日记簿,日记dictationn.口授笔录,听写;命令dictionaryn.词典,字典diev.死亡,去世differencen.区别differenta.不同的difficulta.困难的;难的difficultyn.困难,难事;困境dig(dug,dug)v.掘,挖dining-roomn.餐厅dinnern.正餐directa.直的;率直的ad.直接地;坦率地v.(to,at)把…对准,针对;管理,指导directorn.导演dirtn.污秽,土,尘dirtya.肮脏的;下流的,黄色的v.弄脏,玷污disappointv.使失望,使扫兴discover v.发现;暴露,显示discoveryn.发现discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论,谈论diseasen.疾病dishn.碟,盘;菜肴,一盘菜distancen.距离distanta.在远处的,远隔的;久远的districtn.地区,区,行政区disturbv.扰乱,弄乱,妨碍;打扰divev.&n.潜水;跳水divideda.分开的dov.做doctorn.医生;博士dogn.狗dollarn.美元doorn.门doublea.成双的,成对的ad.两倍地v.增加一倍doubtn.疑惑,疑问v.怀疑,不相信downad.向下,在下面;往南;处于低落状态prep.沿着…而下downstairsad.在楼下;往楼下a.楼下的downtowna.往市中心的ad.向市中心区n.城镇中心区dozenn.一打,十二个drawv.画,绘制drawern.抽屉drawingn.绘图,图画dreamn.梦想,愿望v.向往;做梦dressn.服装drillv.操练,训练,练习;钻孔,打钻n.操练,训练,练习;钻孔,钻头drinkv.喝n.饮料drivev.开车drivern.驾驶员,司机dropv.(使)滴下;(使)落下;(使)下降n.滴drownv.淹死;,淹没,浸泡drugn.药,麻醉品,毒品drya.干的;干旱的v.使干,晒干duckn.鸭子due a.到期的;应付的n.应得的东西dulla.迟钝的,呆笨的;单调的,枯躁的;阴暗的duringprep.在…期间dustn.灰尘,尘土;粉末v.拂,掸dustya.满是灰尘的;灰蒙蒙的;土灰的dutyn.责任,职责eacha.每,各pron.每人,各自eagera.热切的,渴望的earn.耳朵;听力,听觉earlya./ad.早的(地)earnv.挣得,赚得,获得earthn.地球,土地eastn.东方,东面,东边a.在东方的,东部的easterna.东方的,自东方的,东部的;朝东的easya.容易的eatv.吃edgen.刃,边缘,棱v.侧身移动,挤进educationn.教育,培养effect v.产生n.结果,效果;影响,作用effortn.努力eggn.鸡蛋eightnum.八pron.八(个,只…)eitherad.也(不)a.(两者中)任一/每一方的eldera.年龄较大的,年长的n.(pl.)长者,长辈electrica.电动的,电的electricityn.电elephantn.象elevennum.十一pron./a.十一(个,只…)elsead.其他,另外;此外,别的employv.雇佣;用,使用emptya.空的encouragev.鼓励,支持;助长endn.末尾,尽头,终点;完结,终止,结束enemyn.敌人,仇敌,敌军energyn.精力,力气,活力;能(量)engineern.工程师England n.英格兰;英国Englisha.英国的;英国人的n.英语Englishmann.英国人enjoyv.享受enougha./ad.足够的/地,充分的/地n.充足,足够enterv.进入,加入,参加;写入,登记entirea.全部的,整个的entrancen.入口,入学envelopen.信封envyv.&n.羡慕,妒忌equala.相等的,平等的,同等的n.同等或平等的人或物,匹敌者equipmentn.装备,设备,器材escapev.&n.逃避,避免especiallyad.特别,尤其,格外Europen.欧洲Europeana.欧洲的n.欧洲人evenad.甚至eveningn.傍晚,晚上eventn.事件,大事;比赛项目ever ad.曾经,在任何时候everya.每一;每个的everybodypron.每人,人人everyonepron.每人,人人everythingpron.每件事,事事everywheread.到处;处处exacta.精确的,确切的,正确的examinationn.考试examinev.检查,细查,调查;考试examplen.例子excellenta.优秀的,杰出的exceptprep.除…外exciten.使激动,使兴奋;引起,激起excitinga.激动人心的excusev.原谅;宽恕n.借口,理由exercisen.锻炼,运动;做操;练习,习题exhibitionn.展览(会)existv.在,存在expectv.期待;预期expensivea.贵的,昂贵的experiencen.经历,体验;经验experimentn.实验,试验v.(on,with)进行试验explainv.解释,说明explanationn.解释,说明,辩解explodev.爆炸,爆发,破裂exploitv.剥削;利用;开拓,开发,开采expressv.表达expressionn.词句,措辞;表达,表示,表现;表情extraa.额外的,特别的,另加的extremelyad.极端地,非常eyen.眼睛;眼力,鉴赏力v.看,注视facen.脸factn.事实factoryn.工厂failv.失败,不及格,未能通过考试fairn.集市;游乐场;博览会,展销会a.公平的fairlyad.相当;公正地faithn.信任,信心;信仰fall v.落下;下跌;下降,减弱n.落下,下降falsea.错误的,虚伪的,假的,无信义的,伪造的,人工的,不老实的ad.欺诈地familiara.熟悉的familyn.家人,家庭famousa.著名的fann.迷,狂热者;扇子fara.远的farmn.农场,农庄farmern.农民fastad.快fastenv.扣紧,系;使固定fata.肥胖的n.脂肪,肥肉fathern.父亲faultn.过失,过错;缺点,毛病;故障favourn.好感;支持,赞同;恩惠v.赞同,偏好favouritea.特别受喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或物) fearv.&n.害怕,恐惧feathern.羽毛Februaryn.二月feedv.(fed,fed)喂养,饲养feelv.感觉feelingn.感觉,知觉;感情fellown.人;家伙,小伙子a.同伴的,同类的fencen.栅栏,围栏,篱笆fetchv.取fevern.发热,发烧fewa.不多的,少的pron.不多,少fieldn.田地,农田;…场地;(矿产)产地fiercea.猛烈的,强烈的;凶猛的,残忍的fifteennum.十五pron./a.十五(个,只…)fifthnum.第五n.五分之一fiftymum.五十fightv./n.打仗,斗争,作战,战斗figuren.体形,外形;轮廓;人物;数字fillv.填filmn.电影;胶卷finala.最后的;最终的findv.看见,发现finea.好的,(天气)晴朗的fingern.手指finishv.结束firen.火;火灾,失火;炉火v.开火,射出(子弹) firmn.商行,公司a.结实的,坚固的;坚定的,坚决的firsta./ad.第一;最初;首次n.开始pron.第一名fishn.鱼fistn.拳头fita.合适的;恰当的;合身的v.合适fivenum.五pron./a.五(个,只…)fixv.固定;安排,决定;修理;整理flagn.旗(帜)flashv.闪出亮光,闪现n.闪现的亮光,一闪;闪光器(灯)flatn.一套房间,公寓套房a.平坦的,扁平的;乏味的flightn.航班float v.漂浮,漂动floodn.洪水floorn.楼层,地板flourn.面粉;粉状物flowv.流,流动,n.流动;流量flowern.花flyv.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行foldv.折,叠;包,笼罩n.褶皱followv.跟随,追随fonda.喜爱的foodn.食物fooln.蠢人v.欺骗,愚弄foolisha.愚蠢的footn.足,脚;英尺footballn.足球forprep.为forbidv.禁止,不让,阻止forcen.力,力量;暴力,武力;军队,部队v.强迫,迫使;推动foreigna.外国的forestn.森林foreverad.永远forgetv.忘记forgivev.原谅,宽恕,饶恕forkn.叉,叉子;岔路,分叉formn.表格,形式fortnightn.两星期fortunatea.幸运的,吉利的;侥幸的fortunen.运气,命运;钱财,财产fortynum./a.四十pron.四十(个,只…)forwardad.向前foundv.建立,创立,成立fountainn.喷水池,喷泉;泉水fournum.四pron./a.四(个,只…)fourteennum.十四fourthnum.第四n.四分之一foxn.狐狸;狡猾的人Francen.法国freea.自由的,空闲的freedomn.自由freeze v.(使)冻结;(使)结冰Frencha.法国的;法国人的n.法语Frenchman(pl.Frenchmen)n.法国人frequenta.经常的,频繁的,屡次的fresha.清新的;新鲜的Fridayn.星期五friendn.朋友friendlya.友好的friendshipn.友谊,友情frightenv.使惊恐,吓唬fromprep.从…;来自…frontn.前面fruitn.水果fryv.油煎,油炸fueln.燃料fulla.满的funn.乐事,趣事funnya.滑稽的,有趣的,可笑的furn.软毛;皮毛,毛皮furnituren.家具further ad.更远,较远地a.更多的,另外的futuren.未来gainv.获得,赢得;增加n.收获,获利;增加gamen.比赛,运动会;游戏garagen.车库gardenn.花园gaten.门口gatherv.集合,收集;积累;收割gaya.快乐的,轻快的,鲜亮的n.同性恋generala.首要的generationn.世代,一代,一代人gentlea.文雅的,柔和的;出身高贵的gentlemann.绅士geographyn.地理Germana.德国(人)的;德语的n.德国人;德语Germanyn.德国getv.得到;买;到达giftn.礼物girln.女孩子,姑娘give v.给gladad.高兴的glancev.一瞥;扫视n.一看,一瞥;闪光glassn.玻璃杯,杯子globen.地球;地球仪;球体,球形gloven.(五指分开的)手套gov.去goaln.终点;球门;得分;目标v.得分goatn.山羊godn.神(女性为:goddess),受崇拜的人或物;G-造物主,真神,上帝goldn.金子goldena.金的,金色的,如黄金的gooda.好,好的goodbye(=goodby)int.再见n.告别goodsn.货物,商品;财产goose(pl.geese)n.天鹅governmentn.政府graden.等级,级别vt.评分,评级v.分等级graduallyad.逐渐地,逐步地graduatev.毕业grainn.谷物,粮食,颗粒grammarn.语法(规则),语法现象granda.宏大的,盛大的,伟大的granddaughtern.孙女;外孙女grandfathern.祖父;外祖父grandmothern.祖母;外祖母grandsonn.孙子;外孙grassn.草graya.灰色的;灰白的n.灰色;灰白greata.伟大的;重要的;大量的;很好的;美好的Greekn.希腊人;希腊语a.希腊(人)的greenn./a.绿色的greetv.致敬;迎接greetingn.问候,打招呼groundn.地面;地上groupn.组,群growv.生长,发育;种植guard n.保安人员,卫兵;保卫,保守,警戒guessv.推测,猜测;相信guestn.客人guiden.导游,向导;手册,指南;引导,指导v.引导,指导gunn.枪,炮habitn.习惯;脾性hadvbl.have 的过去式和过去分词conj.有hairn.毛;毛衣haircutn.理发halfn.一半halln.大厅,礼堂,会堂;门厅,过道hamn.火腿hammern.锤,榔头 v.锤击,敲打handn.手handkerchiefn.手帕;纸巾handsomea.(男)漂亮的,英俊的;(女)端庄的,健美的,好看的;相当大的,可观的hang(hung,hung;hanged,h anged)v.吊,悬挂;绞死happenv.发生happya.快活的,快乐的,幸福的harda.艰苦的,困难的;努力的;坚硬的hard-workinga.尽心尽力的;努力工作的hardlya.几乎不,简直不harvestn.收获(物);收获期 v.收获,收割hasv.有(have的单数第三人称现在式)hatn.(有边的)帽子hatev.不愿,不喜欢,憎恨havev.有hepron.他headn.头headachen.头疼headmastern.校长healthn.健康healthya.健康的hearv.听,听到heartn.心脏;心情,心肠;中心,实质;核心,关键heat n.热,热烈,激烈 v.加热;发热heavenn.天堂,天边;天,天空heavya.重的;多的,大量的;有力的,沉重的heightn.高,高度;高处,高地,顶点helloint.喂;你好helpv./n.帮助herpron.(宾格)她heread.这里heron.英雄,勇士;男主角,主人公herselfpron.她自己hiint.嗨;喂!hidev.躲藏,隐藏higha./ad.高的(地)hilln.小山himpron.(宾格)他himselfpron.他自己hirev.&n.雇佣;租借hispron.他的historyn.历史hitn.打击,击中,碰击 v.打击,击中,碰击;达到,完成hobbyn.爱好,嗜好holdv.容纳;拿,抱,握住;举行,进行holen.洞,窟窿holidayn.假日homen.家homeworkn.家庭作业;副业honesta.诚实的,正直的,老实的honourn.荣誉,光荣,敬意 v.尊敬;给予荣誉hopev./n.希望hopelessa.没有希望的,绝望的horsen.马hospitaln.医院hota.热的hoteln.旅馆hourn.小时;钟点housen.住房,房子housewifen.家庭主妇houseworkn.家务劳动,家务活howad.怎样;如何however conj.然而hugea.巨大的humana.人的,人类的hundredn.百hungern.饥饿;渴望hungrya.饥饿的hurryn./v.赶紧,急忙hurtv.疼痛;刺痛;伤害husbandn.丈夫Ipron.我icen.冰idean.主意, 观点ifconj.如果,假使,是否illa.有病的;坏的,恶意的 ad.坏,不利地illnessn.病,疾病imaginev.想象immediatea.立即的,即付的;直接的,最接近的importancen.重要,重要性importanta.重要的impossiblea.不可能的improvev.改善,改进inprep.在…里面,在..中;以..,用…,在.. inchn.英寸includev.包括incomen.收入,所得increasev.&n.增加,增长,增进indeedad.的确;真心地;(表示同意)确实,可不是Indian.印度Indiann.印度人,印地安人 a.印度(人)的,印地安(人)的industry。