初中英语人教版八年级上册六点讲通比较级
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形容词副词的比较级
一、定义:
大多数的adj./adv.有三种形式:原级,比较级和最高级
比较级:用于两个同类人或事物进行比较。
在此我把它分为六点进行讲解。
二、回顾
adj./adv.的比较级在原级形式的基础上变化
原级比较级
tall (高的) taller(更高的)
nice(友好的)nicer(更好的)
thin(瘦的)thinner (更瘦的)
early(早) earlier(更早)
outgoing(外向的)more outgoing(更外向)
不规则的:
good/well-better
bad/badly-worse
many/much-more
little-less
far-farther/further
三、呈现
一)低级:两者进行比较,表示“前者不如后者”
1. A +谓语v.+less+adj./adv.原级+than B
eg: A is less hard-working than B.
A speaks less loudly than B.
2. not+as/so +adj./adv.原级+as
eg: A is not as clever as B.
A doesn't sing as well as B.
二)同级:两者进行比较,表示“前者与后者一样……”
as +adj.原级+ as
Jack is as funny as Mike.
Claire gets up as early as Sue.
三)高级:两者进行比较,表示“前者比后者更……”
形容词比较级+ than
I’m more outgoing than you.
Tom jumps higher than Jack.
四)超级:两者进行比较,强调比较的程度。
1. much/a lot+adj./adv.比较级(+than...)“......得多”
eg: A is much quieter (than B).
A walked into the room a lot more quietly (than before).
2. a bit/a little+adj./adv.比较级(+than...)“......一点儿”
eg: I think I'm a little friendlier than my sister.
We can buy clothes a bit more cheaply in this shop.
3. even+adj./adv.比较级(+than...)“甚至......”
eg: Mark is really good at tennis.And his brother Jerry is even better at tennis.
even worse ,even more serious
五)不断升级:某人或事物越来越......
1. adj./adv.比较级+and+adj./adv.比较级(better and better)
eg: We exercise every day. So we are healthier and healthier
.
2. 多音节形容词用“more and more +多音节adj./adv.原级”的形式(more and more beautiful).
eg: Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
六)“因你而升”条件从句的主语越......,主句的主语越......
the+adj./adv.比较级(+主语+谓语+其它),the +adj./adv.比较级(+主语+谓语+其它)“越......,越......”
eg: 1. Money, the more , the better.
2.The stronger our country is, the happier our life will be.
四、应用
1.Gao Yuanyuan is as ________ (漂亮) as Sun Li.
2.Sun Li works as _____ (努力) as Gao Yuanyuan.
3.Zhang Lili has ________ hair ________ Liu Yang.
= Zhang Lili’s hair is ________ than ________ .
4.Work harder, and our country will be ________(越来越强大)!
五、总结
形容词比较级的六个用法:
一)低级:两者进行比较,表示“前者不如后者”
1.less+adj./adv.原级+than
2.not+as/so +adj./adv.原级+as
二)同级:两者进行比较,表示“前者与后者一样……”
as +adj./adv.原级+as
三)高级:两者进行比较,表示“前者比后者更……”
adj./adv.比较级+than
四)超级:两者进行比较,强调比较的程度。
much/a lot/a bit/a little/even+adj./adv.比较级
五)不断升级:某人或事物越来越......
adj./adv.比较级+and+adj./adv.比较级
六)因你而升:条件从句的主语越......,主句的主语...... the+adj./adv.比较级,the +adj./adv.比较级
六、拓展
背诵“比较”出来的英语谚语
1.A friend is easier lost than found.
朋友易失不易得。
2. Better to do well than to say well.
说得好不如干得好。
3. Better later than never.
迟做总比不做好。