新概念英语第二册笔记_第71课

Lesson 71 A famous clock一．【词汇和短语】翻译.1.parliament n. (英)议会，国会（美）Congress member of parliament(MP)国会议员eg; Parliament makes laws.2.erect 1)v. 建立，建造= set up, put up, build eg. They are planning to erect a big bridge.2)竖立，使…直立eg. erect a flagpole竖起旗杆erect a tent搭起帐篷3. accurate adj. 准确无误的（反inaccurate ）eg. Are your figures accurate? Can you tell me the accurate time?to be accurate 准确地说eg. To be accurate, he died at nine yesterday evening.accurately adv. 精确地accuracy n. 准确性eg. I began to doubt the accuracy of his statement.4. official 1)n. 官员，行政人员government officials政府官员 a public official公务员2）adj. 官方的，正式的The new museum which is designed by a young official will be officially opened next month.5. check 1) v. 检查，核对eg. He must check his work more carefully because it’s full of mistakes.2)v. 抑制住，制止eg. We should check the spread of the illness.3)n. 支票（美）（英cheque）Write a check of 500 dollard.6. microphone n. 扩音器，麦克风micro- 微小的micro-biology 微生物学micro-economy微观经济macro-宏观的macro-economy宏观经济7. tower 1）n. 塔pagoda塔(中，日，印的寺庙中) clock tower钟楼television tower电视塔2）v．高耸，耸立eg. The two skyscrapers that towered in New Y ork were destroyed.二．【完型填空】用所给词的适当形式填空。

新概念英语第二册第七十一课笔记（3）语法：虚拟语气：一．语气的定义和种类1 语气(mood)语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。

2 语气的种类a. 陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。

如：There are two sides to every question. 每个问题都有两个方面。

Were you busy all day yesterday? 昨天一整天你都很忙吗？How good a teacher she is! 她是多好的一位老师啊！b. 祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。

如：Never be late again! 再也不要迟到了Don’t forget to turn off the light. 别忘了关灯c. 虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。

如：If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。

I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。

May you succeed!祝您成功！二．虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法。

条件从句有两类，一是真实条件句，另一是虚拟条件句。

如果假设的情况可能发生，是真实条件句，这种情况下谓语用陈述语气。

if有表示“如果”的意思如：If time permits, we’ll go fishing together.如果时间允许，我们就一起去钓鱼。

如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。

虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。

新概念英语第二册听力及翻译Lesson 71Lesson 71 A famous clock 一个的大钟First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Has Big Ben ever gone wrong?When you visit London, one of the first things you will seeis Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B. B. C. If the Houses of Parliament had notbeen burned down in1834,the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from sir Benjamin Hall whowas responsible for them making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officialsfrom Gfeenwich Observatory have the clock checked twicea day. On the B. B. C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed togive the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!New words and expressions生词和短语parliament n. 议会，国会observatory n.天文台erect v.建起check v.检查accurate adj. 准确的microphone n.扩音器，麦克风official n.官员，行政人员tower n. 塔Greenwich n.格林尼治Notes on the text课文注释1 Big Ben,大钟的名字，译成“大本”。

Lesson 71 A famous clock【New words and expressions】（9）parliament n. 議會，國會erect v. 建起accurate adj. 準確的official n. 官員，行政人員Greenwich n. 格林尼治observatory n. 天文臺check v. 檢查microphone n. 擴音器，麥克風tower n. 塔★parliament （英）議會，國會（美）Congressmember of parliament英》下院議員、國會議員【略】MPcongressman（米國の）國會議員congresswoman 〈米〉女性下院議員、女性國會議員parliament：the Upper Chamber / House 上議院the Lower Chamber / House 下議院Congress ：Senate n.參議院，上院；the House of Representatives眾議院★erect1.）v. 建起＝set up , put up , buildeg：They are planning to erect a monument. 他們計劃豎立紀念碑。

2.）vt.建造；豎立，使直立erect a flagpole豎旗杆；erect a tent搭起帳篷elect vt.選舉，推舉；選擇vi.進行選舉，作出選擇erupt vi.(火山等)噴發，噴出；(戰爭等)爆發★accurate adj. 準確無誤free from error無誤差的←→inaccurate不精確的an accurate clock準確的鐘；an accurate map準確地圖accurate figures準確的數字；an accurate report 準確的報告eg：Is your watch accurate ？你的錶是否準確？eg：He is accurate in his judgment.（n.意見判斷(力)）他的判斷是準確的。

Lesson 71 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟【Text 】When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can beheard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834,the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall whowas responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. Itis not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatoryhave the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually strikingbecause microphones are connected to the clock tower . Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however , it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a potof paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!【课文翻译】当你游览伦敦时，首先看到的东西之一就是“大本”钟，即那座从英国广播公司的广播中全世界都可以听到它的声音的著名大钟。

Lesson 71 A famous clock【课文讲解】1、When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C.the B.B.C. =British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司2、If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected.the Houses of Parliament 国会大厦（英国议会是由上议院（House of Lords）和下议院（House of Commons）组成）burn down （使）烧成平地，烧毁The hospital was burned down last month.3、Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built.take one’s name from 以……命名Sir用于英国人的全名（或名字）之前时表示“爵士”（不单独用于姓之前），如Sir John Gilbert（约翰.吉尔伯特爵士）或Sir John（约翰爵士），但不能称为Sir Gilbert。

be responsible for 对……需负责任/承担责任的Who is responsible for the accident?John is responsible for the building of the bridge.-ing形式前面无冠词时可直接跟宾语：making the clock；-ing前有冠词时则其后不能直接跟宾语，而必须用of：the making of the clock。

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第71课(3)Lesson 71： A famous clock 一个的大钟When you visit London, one of the first things you will seeis Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall whowas responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officialsfrom Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed togive the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!句子讲解：8、Once, however, it failed to give the correct time.不过有一次，它却把时间报错了。

新概念英语第二册71课课后习题详细答案
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 71
练习答案Key to written exercises
1．关键句型练习答案
C 1 shall have been working
2 have finished
D 1 had to go
2 should/ought to buy
3 should/ ought to have telephoned 2．难点练习答案
1 shop assistant
2 hung
3 hanged 3．多项选择题答案
1. b
根据课文第3-4行If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834 可以判断只有b.符合课文内容，其他3个选择都与课
相同.a. the hour 不能引导从句, c. really, d. indeed 都是副词,都不能引导从句,只有b. the moment(当……时，一……就)与when 意思相同，并可以引导时间状语从句，所以选b.
12. a
went slowly 慢慢地走,和前一句的the clock slowed down(钟变慢了)意思不同.
只有a. was slow(慢了)和前一句意思相符合,所以选 a. 而 b. was behind(在后面), c. went back(回去), d. went slowly(慢慢地走)都与前一句含义不符合.。

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 71练习答案Key to written exercises1．关键句型练习答案C 1 shall have been working2 have finishedD 1 had to go2 should/ought to buy3 should/ ought to have telephoned2．难点练习答案1 shop assistant2 hung3 hanged3．多项选择题答案1. b根据课文第3-4行If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834 可以判断只有b.符合课文内容，其他3个选择都与课文实际内容不符。

2. d根据课文第8行Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day 可以判断只有d与课文事实相符,其他3个选择都与事实不符.课文中用的是have sth.done 的形式，那么就是说是official让别人来检查clock, 但是检查clock 的也可以是official啊, 某个official让另外一个人去检查,这个人不是他本人,是另外的officail 也是可以的啊.3. b本句前半句陈述的是一个公认的事实，后半句则表示一个经常性或习惯性的动作，应该用一般现在时才符合逻辑，即“每当你到伦敦的时候”。

a. will visit c. have visited , d. will be visiting 这3个选择时态都不对，只有b. visit 是一般现在时，最符合语法，所以应该选b.4. b只有选b. 最符合题目意思，符合语法。

a. famousest 不是正确的最高级形式，famous 的最高级应该是the most famous; c. the more famous:比较级前不应该有定冠词，另外本句也没有表示比较的连词than; d. famouser 不是正确的比较级形式。

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 71练习答案Key to written exercises1．关键句型练习答案C 1 shall have been working2 have finishedD 1 had to go2 should/ought to buy3 should/ ought to have telephoned2．难点练习答案1 shop assistant2 hung3 hanged3．多项选择题答案1. b根据课文第3-4行If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834 可以判断只有b.符合课文内容，其他3个选择都与课文实际内容不符。

2. d根据课文第8行Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day 可以判断只有d与课文事实相符,其他3个选择都与事实不符.课文中用的是have sth.done 的形式，那么就是说是official让别人来检查clock, 但是检查clock 的也可以是official啊, 某个official让另外一个人去检查,这个人不是他本人,是另外的officail 也是可以的啊.3. b本句前半句陈述的是一个公认的事实，后半句则表示一个经常性或习惯性的动作，应该用一般现在时才符合逻辑，即“每当你到伦敦的时候”。

a. will visit c. have visited , d. will be visiting 这3个选择时态都不对，只有b. visit 是一般现在时，最符合语法，所以应该选b.4. b只有选b. 最符合题目意思，符合语法。

a. famousest 不是正确的最高级形式，famous 的最高级应该是the most famous; c. the more famous:比较级前不应该有定冠词，另外本句也没有表示比较的连词than; d. famouser 不是正确的比较级形式。