动词
动词：
(1) 关于实义动词：
①英语的实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类：
后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的叫及物动词；本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语的叫不及物动词。
②有些动词通常只作不及物动词。如：go,come,happen,lie,listen,rise,arrive,hall等。
有些动词通常用作及物动词。如：say, raise, lay, find, buy等。
③大多数动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。如：study, sing等。
④有些动词作及物动词与作不及物动词时的意义有所不同。如：know, wash等。
⑤有些动词常和介词、副词或其它词类一起构成固定词组,形成短语动词。如：
listen,reply,wait,look.
(2) 关于连系动词：
①连系动词用来连接主语和表语,连系动词后面常为形容词。
②常见的连系动词有：be、become、look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、turn、
grow、get、go、fall、sit、stand、lie 等。
③有些连系动词来源于实义动词,意思也跟着变化：look(看→看起来)、feel(感觉、摸
→感到)、smell(闻、嗅→闻起来)、taste(尝→尝起来)、turn(翻转、转动→变得)、
grow(生长→变得)、get(得到、到达→变得)、go(去→变得),所不同的是,作为实义动
词时,后面不能跟形容词。
[注释]
become、get、go、be、grow、turn的用法区别：become表示―变成‖,比较正式,通常不用将来时表示动作已经完成。get也表示动作已经完成,但是更加口语化,通常表示温度、时间、岁数等变化。go表示―变得‖,常见于某些短语中,后面常有形容词bad、blind、hungry等。be表示―是、成为、当‖,多用于将来时、祈使句或不定式中。grow表示―变得‖,常指逐渐的变化,表示身高、岁数的增长。turn表示―变得‖,指变为与原先不同的情况,通常指颜色等变化。如：I was caught in the rain and I became ill.(我淋雨感冒了)/
He has got rich.(他变富了)/ He will be a scientist in the future.(将来他将成为科学家)/ My little brother has grown much taller in the past year.(在过去的一年里我的弟弟长得高多了)/ The sandwich has gone bad.(那块三明治已经变坏)/ Her face turned red after her mother criticized(批评) her.(妈妈批评了他以后他的脸变红了)
(3) 关于助动词：
①常见的助动词有：用于进行时和被动语态的be (am, is, are ,was, were, been, being ) ;
用于完成时的have(has,had,having) ;用于将来时的shall (should) ; will (would)和用于一般时的do(does,did) .
②助动词必须同主语的人称和数一致,也就是说因主语人称、数的不同而采用不同的形
式,其中有些助动词也可作情态动词。如：shall, will, should, would.
熟练掌握动词的分类和用法。
动词专练
一、选择题
1. This silk dress ________ so smooth. It’s made in China.
A. tastes
B. smells
C. sounds
D. feels
2. The library assistant says I can the magazine for two weeks.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. buy
D. keep
3. The stones are so heavy. How ________ they ________ to the top of the building without modern machines?
A. do; lift
B. did; lift
C. were; lifted
4.–Can I help you?-I bought this watch here yesterday, but it ________ work.
A. won’t
B. didn’t
C. doesn’t
D. wouldn’t
5. The Earth Buildings of Nanjing are so fantastic that they ________ lots of tourists every year.
A. attract
B. allow
C. attack
D. attend
6. Doing exercise every day can make you stay healthy. (词语释义)_______
A. live
B. keep
C. become
7.–Do you like the song You and Me?-Of course! It _______ really beautiful.
A. listens
B. sounds
C. thinks
D. what
8. Rose _________ her chocolate bar with a friend. Both of them were happy.
