四级翻译练习汇编
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大学英语四级翻译练习题英语四级翻译练习题(一)岳阳楼(Yueyang Tower)矗立在湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖岸边,是“江南三大名楼”之一,另外两座分别是滕王阁(TengwangPavilion)和黄鹤楼(Yellow Crane Tower)。
自古以来,岳阳楼一直有“岳阳天下搂”之称,与有“洞庭天下水”之称的洞庭湖齐名。
最初岳阳楼主要是军用的,用于指挥海上舰队以及举行阅兵仪式 (military review)。
著名的《岳阳楼记》由北宋伟大的作家范仲淹所作,它使岳阳楼声名远播,成为中国南方著名的景点。
岳阳楼的结构在中国古代建筑史上是独一无二的,具有无与伦比的艺术价值。
参考翻译:Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in YueyangCity of Hunan Province, Yueyang Tower is one of the“three famous towers in the south of the YangtzeRiver”,the other two being Tengwang Pavilion andthe Yellow Crane Tower.Since ancient times, YueyangTower has been enjoying the title of “the best tower on this planet”,having equal status with“the best lake on earth”一Dongting Lake. Originally, Yueyang Tower was mainly for military useas directing marine troops and for military reviews. The well-known On Yueyang Tower by thegreat writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan, brought great fame to YueyangTower far and wide, making it a well-known scenic spot in South China. The structure ofYueyang Tower is unique in the architectural history of ancient China, holding unparalleledartistic values.1.矗立在湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖岸边:可译为Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in Yueyang City of Hunan Province。
1:自1961年该基金会成立以来,大熊猫就一直是它的徽标。
(2014.12)2:相传,中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶,并用来治病。
(2013.12)3:以蓬勃发展的电子商务为代表的互联网经济已成为经济发展的重要引擎。
4:阅读对于中小学生尤其重要,假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣,以后要养成阅读的习惯就难了。
(2014.6)5:我们的朋友遍天下。
6.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后。
7.2011年,中国超越日本成为第二大经济体。
8.不研究《论语》,就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。
9.从它形成到现在,一直为民族精神的构建,民族智慧的传播,民族文化的发展发挥着不可估量的作用。
10.该比例在所有核国家中居第30位,几乎是最低的。
11.这是革命的春天,这是人民的春天,这是科学的春天!让我们张开双臂,热烈拥抱这个春天吧!12.我们要忠于党,忠于人民,忠于祖国。
13.我们不后退,我们从来没有后退过,我们将来也绝不会后退。
14.郭沫若同志曾说,“中国人民历来是勇于探索,勇于创造,勇于革命的。
”15.见到自己的故乡,他想起来童年的情景。
16.他连续讲了2小时的法语,没有出现任何错误17.他的演讲给我们的印象很深。
18.丽江地处云南省西北部,境内多山。
19.通过阅读,人们能更好地学会感恩,有责任心和与人合作,而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本的素质。
20.孩子们看电视过多会大大地损坏视力。
21.我们会考虑你的要求的。
(动词转名词)22.我打开窗子,让新鲜空气进来。
23.那个穿紫色衣服的女生是我的好朋友。
24.大熊猫是一种温顺的动物,长着独特的黑白皮毛。
25.这个小男孩在放学回家的路上受了伤。
26.门锁好了。
27.新教材在印刷中。
28.这种形式的手工艺代代相传,现在己经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。
29.那时,黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色,皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色,黄袍总是黄色的,而普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的。
30.乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。
新四级汉译英一、综合练习1.Surprising enough, when I arrived at the airport I found someone else was dressed_______________________________ (和我一模一样).2.I would like you to describe to my friend your interesting journey in Disneyland resort___________________(像你向我描述过的那样).3.I got to the concert theater _______________(却发现将手提包忘记在家中了).4.Tony went to this Thanksgiving Party to have some fun ____________________(结果却发现那里都是我父亲那么大年纪的人).5._______________________________(随着他的身体状况日渐好转),the patient's moodhas changed visibly.6.___________________________________(随着我国国民生产总值GDP的稳定增长),economists are all very optimistic about the prospects of our economic development.7.___________________________(虽然首相承认问题是存在的), he doesn't agree that theycannot be solved.8.___________________________(虽然她是个讨人喜欢的女孩), she can be extremelydifficult to work with.9.__________________________________(我们真的应该赶快找个时间碰面)to discuss thedetails of the project.10.If the doctor had not suggested me to lose weight, ______________________(我还可以再吃这么多).11.The standard of living ________________________________(北方与南方之间存在惊人的差异).12.______________________________(假设这真的是一幅毕加索的画作), how much doyou think it is worth?13.________________________________(仔细考虑这些严肃的问题是值得的)inrestructuring our educational system.14._______________________________(他们才开始复习准备数学考试)until they hadfinished watching football game.15.Can you prove that _____________________________(是汤姆修了电脑吗)?16.______________________________(艾伦应该不至于笨得)to lend such a large sum ofmoney to that untrustworthy cousin of his.17.I am shocked ____________________________(看到这些十几岁的少年吸烟).18.What the statesman wants to emphasize is the impact of these findings_____________________________(而不是导致这些发现的过程).19.Most kinds of cancer are fatal ________________(如果没有得到及时的治疗).20._________________________________(你能否帮我区分一下这两种方法)?They soundsimilar to me.21.Some people think that money is the most important thing in the world,_____________________________(但是金钱并不是万能的).22.Often it is in overcoming hardships that ______________________________(我们才懂得珍惜生命的价值).23._______________________(尽管他很富有), he is not unconcerned by his suddenun-employment.24.The claim that New York can be seen as a leader in crime fighting is not unrealistic____________________________________(鉴于暴力犯罪活动的大幅度下降).25.All the guests ___________________________(都离开他的房子以后), he kicked off hisshoes and threw himself into the couch.26.Fifty years ago ____________________________(人们理所当然地认为)that marriage wasthe goal of every young woman’s inmost thought.27.Immediately after she went into Jack's study, she found him _________________(身上有很强的威士忌whisky的味道).28.______________________(迟到的人)had to sit in the back of the classroom.29.________________________(每当我想聊聊天的时候), they are ready to listen.30.As is widely accepted,it is not good for your health to _____________________(长时间坐着不动).31._______________________(使我非常失望的是), despite all that I have said, he neverremembers to behave himself in public.32.Your generous and timely help _______________________________(使我在最后期限之前完成任务成为可能).33.As I see it, it is very important, ______________________(即使并非必要), for one to keephimself informed of the major events happening all around the world.34.It is no use _______________________ (努力说服他相信我们的真诚), he is ratherskeptical by nature and will not believe anyone no matter what he may say.35.After a whole night's discussion, the commission eventually reached agreement on_______________________(解决这个问题的方法).36.I've made it clear that I would not go to her birthday party __________________(除非受到邀请).37.He should have arrived here an hour ago, so _____________________________(我在想他是不是发生什么事了).38.___________________________(所有我们能做的事)is wait and see.39.He never calls me ________________________(除了他需要我帮助的时候).40.Tom was trembling all over __________________________(好像见了鬼一样).41.Silent as he always is, he can be very talkative ________________________(当谈到人工智能的时候).42.____________________________(任何人触犯法律)should be punished.43._________________________________(不要将你的皮肤过多地暴露在太阳光下); it'sbad for your health.44.Recently, my best friend Kate always ________________________(抱怨受到新同事不友好地对待).45.This perfume is very popular among young ladies, as it _____________________(闻起来有玫瑰花的味道).46.Since the tickets for the movie have been sold out, ____________________(我们不妨在附近散散步).47.If capitalism could not be guaranteed in Hong Kong, __________________________(那里的稳定与繁荣就无法维持).48.He knows so much about George Washington, _______________________(他一定读过很多关于他的书).49.__________________________(人们一般认为)the upbringing of a child at home is closelyrelated to his education at school.50.___________________________(和远方的朋友保持联系)is no easy job at all; at least it isfor me.51._______________________________________(知道了她在事业上不能取得进步的主要原因是由于她的业余爱好), Sara is determined to make a change.52.Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages._________________________________(如果是在法定假日,他们会得到三倍的薪水).53.In a way ________________________________(和去商场相比,我更倾向于网上购物)because it would be more convenient and save time.54.Things are not always ______________________(他们看上去那样).55.________________________(撇开丰厚的报酬不谈), the work can be thoroughlyenjoyable and rewarding in its own right.56.__________________________________(在911之前我们很少随身携带身份证件), butwe all take them with us now.57.Sometimes I think that these modern fairy tales create as many problems for women as theold stories that __________________________(让我们等待着我们的王子到来的时刻).58.___________________________________________(你就从来没有想过别人为什么如此成功吗)after such along time?59._____________________________(如果你碰巧路过面包房), please pick me up a brownloaf.60.______________________________(试图和他讲道理是没有用的), he just won't listen.61.The climate in the north ___________________________(和南方的气候迥然不同).62.The students who receive the scholarship are ___________________(占少数).63.In order to learn the English language in the native country, _______________(他们动身去了伦教).64.The project has met failures during the process of the practice; government officials_______________________(显然应负部分责任).65.Although far more people are killed in car accidents than in mining,_________________________________(后者的危险性被证明是前者的四倍).66.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)67.___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.68. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,__________________(正如预料的那样).69.Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much_______________________(是一门科学,也是一门艺术).70.Some women ________________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job insteadof staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.71.Over a third of the population was estimated________________(无法获得) to the healthservice.72.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used________________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.73.The price of beer_____________________________(从50美分到4美元不等) per literduring the summer season.74.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.75.There’s a man at the r eception desk who seems very angry and I think hemeans_______________(想找麻烦).76.It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learningprocess and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.77.The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _____________(伤害自己).78.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was _______________(忙着准备) her examination.79.The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.80.Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I ________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的)81.By the time you get to New York, I_______________(已经动身去) London.82.Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes thata person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.83.It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.84.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon___________________(克服了这种心理).85.Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re_____________________(挡路了).86.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ___________(打扰我) thatevening.87._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal withthe situation.88.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealingwith another shop.89.The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).90.The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了).91.I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.92.How close parents are to their children___________________(有很强的影响) the characterof the children.93.But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).94.His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).95.Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks trafficregulations.96.If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).97.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________(肯定没打扫过).98.Everybody knows he____________________________(受到了冤枉指控).99.He wears a pair of sunglasses_______________________(惟恐被别人认出来).100.She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外).101.If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).102.I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.103._____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles. 104.If you don’t like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里).105.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _______________ (弄脏了新地毯).106.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.107.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.108.John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.109.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.110.What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(牢记一生).111.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world.112.Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.113.It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气). 114.I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.115.John cannot afford to go to the university, _______________(更不用说出国了).116.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late. 117.I suggested he ____________________(使自己适应)his new conditions.118.I have no objection_______________________(再听听你的故事).119.This popular sports car___________________(正在生产出来)out at the rate of a thousanda week.120._______________________ (请你找张空白纸)and write your name at the top?翻译答案:1.exactly as I was2.as you have described them to me3.only to find that I had left my handbag at home4.only to discover that everyone there was my father's age.5.With his physical condition improving day by day6.With our GDP growing steadily7.Although the Prime Minister admits that there are problems8.While she is a cute girl9.We really should meet sometime soon10.I could eat as much again11.in the north of the country is strikingly different from that in the south / in the north of thecountry has a striking difference from that in the south12.Assuming that this is really a Picasso / Suppose that this is really a Picasso13.It is worthwhile to give careful consideration to these serious problems / It is worthwhile toconsider these serious problems carefully14.They didn’t begin to prepare for the math examination15.it was Tom who fixed the computer16.Allen should have known better than / Allen should not have been so stupid as17.at the sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes / when I see teenagers smoking cigarettes18.rather than the process that led to these findings19.if not properly treated / if it is not properly treated20.Can you draw a distinction between the two approaches?21.but money is not everything22.we come to realize the value of life23.Wealthy as he is / Though/Although he is very rich24.in view of a sharp decrease in the city’s violent crimes25.having left his house26.it was taken for granted27.smelling strongly of whisky28.Those who came late29.Whenever I feel like talking with them / Whenever I want to talk with them / Every time I amin the mood for talking with them30.sit still for long / sit motionless for a long time31.Much to my disappointment / To my great disappointment32.makes it possible for me to accomplish the task before the deadline33.if not necessary34.trying to convince him of our sincerity / trying to make him believe that we are sincere35.the way to solve the problem / the solution to the problem36.unless I am invited / if I am not invited37.I am wondering if anything has happened to him / I am wondering what has happened to him38.All that we can do / What we can do / The only thing we can do39.except when he needs my help / unless he needs my help40.as if he had seen a ghost / as though he had met a ghost41.when it comes to artificial intelligence42.Anyone who breaks the law43.Don’t expose your skin too much to the sunplains about being treated unfriendly by her new colleagues / complains about her newcolleagues' unfriendly treatment of her45.smells of roses46.we may/might as well have a walk around47.the stability and prosperity there could not be maintained48.so he must have read a lot about him49.It is generally believed that50.To keep in touch with friends far away / Keeping in touch with friends far away51.Knowing that she can't move ahead in her career mainly due to her leisure interests /Knowing that she can not succeed in her career mainly because of her leisure interests / When she knew that she could not move ahead in her career was mainly due to her leisure interests52.In the case of national holidays, they get triple pay / If they work on national holidays, theywill be paid three times as much.53.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store54.what they seem to be55. A handsome salary apart / Besides a very high salary / Apart from a high salary56.We didn't use to take ID cards with us before September 11 / Before 911 we seldom take IDcards with us57.had us biding our time for the day our prince would come58.Haven’t you ever wondered why others could be so successful59.If you happen to pass a baker’s60.It is quite futile trying to reason with him / It is no use trying to reason with him / It is uselesstrying to reason with him61.differs from the climate in the south62.in a majority63.they headed for London64.clearly deserve some of the blame65.the latter turns out to be four times riskier than the former66.keeping up with the rest of the class.67.none of us expected the chairman to turn up68.as was to be expected69.an art as it is a science70.could have made a good salary.71.to have no access72.to students’ being late for73.ranges/varies from 50 cents to $474.to reserve a table for75.to make trouble76.at intervals77.injure himself78.busy preparing for79.had to be operated manually80.needn’t have borrowed it from the bank.81.shall have left for82.is often a very time-consuming job83.something was done/some measures were taken84.overcame it/got over it85.in the way86.had interrupted me87.it is because she is too inexperienced88.caught him cheating me89.did not work in the same office90.was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather91.will be doing/conducting the experiment92.has a strong influence on93.would not have finished so early94.wondering about his real purpose95.attempts to escape being fined96.resort to force97.can’t have been cleaned98.was wrongly accused/charged99.for fear that he should be recognized100.being sent abroad101.neither will they102.not so much a writer103.Believe it or not104.may just as well stay at home105.stain the new carpet106.didn’t do anything107.play indispensable roles108.Even so109.are being developed110.remembering all my life111.lose contact with112.second only to113.such fine weather114.have never resorted to115.not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad116.delaying making117.should adapt himself to118.to hearing your story again119.is now being turned120.Could you take a blank sheet of paper?二、四级大纲词组大学英语四级词汇与语法和完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点,这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用,所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类,以便帮助大家学习和记忆。
英语四级翻译训练英语四级翻译训练1:刺绣(embroidery)是用针和线或纱线(yarn)在织物或其他材料上进行装饰的手工艺。
刺绣最常用在无檐帽、有檐帽、外套、毛毯、礼服衬衫、长筒袜、髙尔夫球衫上。
令人感到吃惊的是:在刺绣的发展过程中,从起初到后来更精美的阶段,让人感觉不到也说不出来有什么材质或技术的变化。
另一方面,我们发现后来很少能达到早期作品中的技术成就和髙水准的工艺。
参考翻译:Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needle and thread oryarn.It is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, stockings, and golfshirts.It is a striking fact that in the development of embroidery there are no changes ofmaterials or techniques which can be felt or interpreted as advances from a primitive to a later,more refined stage.On the other hand, we find a technical accomplishment and highstandard of craftsmanship in early works are rarely attained in later times.1.令人感到吃惊的是在刺绣的发展过程中,从起初到后来更精美的阶段,让人感觉不到也说不出来有什么材质或技术的变化:“令人感到吃惊的是”可以理解为“这是一个令人吃惊的事实”,即It is a striking fact that...,后跟fact的同位语从句;“在...发展过程中”可用in the development of表示;“从起初到后来更精美的阶段可用from…to...短语,即as advances from a primitive to a later, more refined stage; “让人感觉不到也说不出来有什么材质或技术的变化,这个句子包含了一个定语从句,主句是there are no changes of materials or techniques,后跟which引导的定语从句;“说出”即“解释、说明”,可译为interpret,其同义词有:account、translate。
大学英语四级翻译训练大学英语四级翻译训练1:中国因其国宝(national treasure)—熊猫—而闻名于世。
熊猫的食物竹子—也深受中国人民的喜爱。
中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家,被称为竹子的王国。
竹文化长久以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。
对中国人民来说,竹子是美德的象征。
它反映了人的灵魂和情感。
中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。
这就解释了为什么历史上有那么多的著作和绘画都是以竹为主题的。
参考翻译:China is worldwide famous for its national treasure, the pandas.The pandas food, bamboo, isalso favored by Chinese people.It is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo possessing morebamboos than any other country in the world. Bamboo culture has been rooted in Chinesepeoples minds for a long time.To the Chinese people, bamboo is a symbol of virtue, whichreflects peoples souls and emotions.Ancient Chinese scholars looked up with great respect tobamboo.This explains why there are so many writings and paintings dedicated to the plantthroughout history.1.中国因其国宝—熊猫—而闻名于世:“因...而闻名于世”可译为be worldwide famous for,也可用beworldwide known for来表示。
大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案「篇一」1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版)。
2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用)。
3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了)。
4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西)。
5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas________________(是平时的50倍)。
答案解析:1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out时态和被动语态:由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时,而book与publish之间是被动关系,所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。
如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。
“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。
2.play an important/essential role in modern society“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。
“重要的”表达可以用important 或essential;“现代社会”的'表达为modern society。
3.emerged from behind the clouds at last考查介词:为了准确表达方位,from后面可接另外一个介词宾语,behind the clouds整体表示一个位置;云层后面。
英语四六级翻译练习一、汉译英Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.4. 悠久的历史令中国人倍感自豪。
相传五千多年前,黄帝统治着黄河流域的一部分。
黄帝和另一个首领炎帝为文明的进步做出了巨大的贡献。
据说黄帝发明了推车、船、衣裳、文字和医药。
炎帝教会人们用犁耕地。
今天,全球华人都把他们看作自己的祖先,称他们自己为“炎黄子孙”。
The Chinese people are proud of their long history. About 5,000 years ago, Huangdi, according to legend, ruled part of the Yellow River valley. He and another leader, Yandi, made great contributions to the progress of civilizatiotin. Huangdi is said to have invented the cart, the boat, the clothes, the script and the medicine, and Yandi to have taught people how to turn the soil with a plow. Today, Chinese all over the world regard them as their earliest ancestors, calling themselves “Yan-Huang’s desccendants”.5. 文房四宝,是中国书画的主要工具和材料,它们是笔、墨、纸、砚,人们通常称它们为“文房四宝”,是说它们是文人书房中最珍惜、最常用的四件宝贝。
最近十年英语四级翻译真题汇编(共175题)及详解答案第一部分最近十年翻译真题130题及答案1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2.___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学,也是一门艺术).5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.6.Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦).11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的)16.By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon__________(克服了这种心理).20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________(挡路了). 21.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了).26.I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children.28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.31.If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________(肯定没打扫过).33. Everybody knows he____________________________(受到了冤枉指控).34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________(惟恐被别人认出来).35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外).36. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.39. If y ou don’t like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里).40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯).41.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(牢记一生).46.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world.47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了). 51.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he ____________________(使自己适应)his new conditions.53. I have no objection_______________________(再听听你的故事).54. This popular sports car___________________(正在生产出来)out at the rate of a thousand a week.55. _____________________________ (请你找张空白纸)and write your name at the top?56.The students _____________ (有权进入)the library only in the afternoon.57.(我们都很同情)_____________the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.58.(如果我有钱了)_____________, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.59. The soldiers_____________ (非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走)in a blizzard.60.No one likes _____________ (被当作)a poltroon.61. I don't want to ____________ (冒险去尝试)this.62. He pronounced not clearly but don't ____________ (妨碍)understanding.63.Guangdong might ____________ (征税)extra housing owners.64.We are prepared to ____________ (采取武力)if negotiation failed.65.(除了大约半小时)____________ for lunch I am here all day.66.He doesn't seem to ____________ (意识到)the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.67Majority ____________ (赞成)Golden Week holidays.68.Car drivers must ____________ (遵守)the rules of driving.69____________ (相比较)the two companies,we see two different points of views.70.Could you ____________ (照看)my child?71 The truck driver is __________________________________(对这起交通事故负全责).72:In the court, the defendant ____________________________(声称自己是清白的). 73:Unemployed, John ________________________________(几乎无法维持生计). 74______________________________(中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先)use nuclear weapons.75:___________________________(要想他人尊重你),you should learn to respect them first.76: _________________________(我刚刚到家)than the telephone rang.77:The old man regretted __________________________(一事无成)in his life. 78:____________________(他五十多岁), but he looks younger than his age.79:Many big cities in the world ________________________(正面临淡水资源短缺). 80:He said nothing, leaving me _____________________ (对他的计划毫不知情). 81: He clenched his teeth to_______________ (确定事故中遭受的伤口的疼痛). 82: I'd rather read books in the library ______________________(也不愿上课). 83:Our aim is to ____________________________(全心全意为人民服务).84:I'd like to _______________________(借此机会)to express my heartfelt thanks for your help.85:The court ruling _________________________(剥夺了他的政治权利).86.That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle_______(这是我们应当牢记的一条原则)87________ (除了以身作则), there ' s no better way to teach children.88. The more things a man is ashamed of, ________ (他就越受人尊敬).89.True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, ________ (而且在于预见将来的事情).90.Not until people can completely trust you ________ (你才能对他们产生积极的影响).91. If you can't think up a new idea, try finding _________. (一个方法更好的利用老的观点)92. _________(为战争做好准备)is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.93.________ (如果全面考虑), work is less boring than amusing oneself.94.They thought it a pity ________(没有邀请她).95.Your character will have been completed _________(当生命走到尽头时).96.The boss would be angry________ (假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电话)。
1. It is + 形容词+ that【例句】________________ (可想而知)that knowledge plays an important role in our life.【答案】It is conceivable2. It is+ 形容词+to do/ doing 【例句】She had said what (一切有必要说的话).【答案】it was necessary to say3. 倍数词+ more + 名词/形容词+than【例句】Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills ______________ (比死于车祸的人多七倍) each year.【答案】seven times more people than automobile accidents4. (not )as/ so⋯as 和⋯⋯(不)一样【例句】The environmental problems ______________ (没有他们在报告中说得那么严重).【答案】are not as serious as they suggested in their report5. no more⋯than 与⋯⋯一样不【例句】She (也同样不宜当经理) a schoolgirl would be.【答案】is no more fit to be a manager than6. Nothing is more ⋯than 没有比⋯⋯更⋯⋯的;⋯⋯是最⋯⋯的【例句】(没有比⋯⋯更重要) to receive education.【答案】Nothing is more important than7. 感官动词+of+ 名词【例句】They hurriedly escaped into ______________ (充满恐怖气氛的山洞).【答案】a cave that smelt of terror8. without/ not so much as 甚至没有【例句】Disappointed with her husband ,Mary left home ______________ (甚至都没有回头看他一眼).【答案】without so much as looking back at him9. only to find/ see 结果却;没想到会【例句】He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, __________ (没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋).【答案】only to find it could not lay eggs at all10. It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that 毫无疑问,⋯⋯【例句】________________ (毫无疑问) war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.【答案】There is no doubt that11. rather than 而不是⋯⋯【例句】________________ (与其追求金钱的享乐),we should focus on the improvement ofourselves.【答案】Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness12. (The )chances are that 很可能⋯⋯【例句】________________ (她很可能已经知道了), and there is no need for us to keep the secret.【答案】Chances are that she has already known it13. It occurred to sb. that 突然想到⋯⋯【例句】________________ (玛丽从来没有想到)she would become a princess someday.【答案】It had never occurred to Marry14. not⋯but ⋯不是⋯⋯而是⋯⋯【例句】To our disappointment, ______________ (这个计划带来的不是进步而是破坏).【答案】the plan caused not development but destruction15. When it comes to⋯提及,当提到⋯⋯的时候【例句】(谈到物理学), I know nothing.【答案】When it comes to physics16. be not much of a⋯是个不太好的⋯⋯【例句】 ________________ (麦克不是个好老师) for he often skips from one subject to another.【答案】Mike is not much of a teacher1. By the time you get to New York, I ________ (已经动身去) London.2. It ' s ttihmaet ________ (采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.3. ___________ (正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with thesituation.4. What a lovely party! It is worth _______________ (牢记一生).5. His remarks left me ________________ (想知道他的真实目的).6. In May 2005, the local government ________ (发起一场公共辩论) the future direction ofthe official sports policy.7. The boy will soon find out that real life is seldom ________ (像广告片里描绘的那样简单).8. In no way _____________ (她愿意为所发生的事情承担责任).9. Ms Mennell was as much _______________ (既是我的老师也是朋友).10. If only the train had arrived on time, _______________ (事故就会避免了).11. At no time _______________ (我们不能忽略年轻一代的教育).12. Buildings consume ______________ (工业所用能量的一半).13. Mr. Martin _______________ (后悔因为这个错误责怪他秘书), for he soon discovered itwas his own fault.14. We would be enjoying the concert now _____________ (要不是你误了公共汽车).15. How can I ___________ (说服你相信她的诚实呢)?16. The school prefer that _____________ (老师们有心理学学位).17. TV, ___________ (如果使用得当的话), can stimulate a child 's imagina. tion18. It 'esb datable ____________ (改革是否改善了现状).19. It looks ____________ (彷佛她刚从外太空回来似的).20. ______________ (被他模棱两可的指令搞昏了头), we did not know which of the tworoads to take.21. ___________ (如果我和我兄弟之间出现争吵),my dad settles it.22. ___________ (与成年人学习外语相比), children do not seem to have muchadvantageous conditions, but they usually achieve higher proficiency levels.23. _____________ (就外表而言),Jack and his younger brother have little in common.24. He came to the meeting ________ (不顾重病).25. Then I found myself ________ (被许多男孩子包围着).26. The old man regretted ___________ (一事无成) in his life.27. Many big cities in the world ___________ (正面临淡水资源短缺).28. This novel ______________ (据说已经翻译成十多种外语).29. _____________________________ The little girl went home, (在母亲的陪同下).30. __________________________________________________ The employees of this company work very hard, ________________________________________ (其中百分之八十来自贫困地区).[解答] 答案主要考点练习(一)1. should have left for 将来完成时2. some measures be/ were taken, something be/was done 虚拟语气、高端词汇和短语3. It is because she is too inexperienced 强调结构4. remembering all my life 结构be worth doing sth5. wondering about his real purpose 结构leave someone doing sth6. initiated/start a public debate on 高端词汇和短语7. as simple as it is depicted/described in commercials/ads 比较结构8. was she willing to take responsibility for what had happened 倒装句9. a friend to me as a teacher 特殊比较结构10. the accident would have been avoided 虚拟语气11. should we neglect the education of the younger generation 部分倒装、高端词汇和短语12. half the energy used by industries 比较结构13. regretted having blamed/regretted blaming his secretary for the mistake 单词regret 的用法14. if you had not missed the bus 虚拟语气15. convince you of her honesty/convince you that she is honest 高端词汇和短语练习(二)16. its teachers have a degree in psychology 高端词汇和短语17. if properly used 条件状语18. whether or not the reforms have improved conditions 让步性条件状语从句19. as if she had just come back from outer space 虚拟语气20. Confused by his ambiguous direction/instructions 高端词汇和短语21. If any quarrel arises between my brother and me 假设条件状语从句22. Compared with adults learning foreign languages / adult language learners23. As far as the appearance is concerned 结构as far as⋯is concerned24. despite his serious illness in spite of his serious illness 结构despite 或in spite of 的用法25. surrounded by many boys 分词结构作宾语补足语26. being nowhere / having achieved nothing 结构regret doing sth27. are facing the problem of water shortage 高端词汇和短语28. is said to have been translated into more than ten foreign languages 动词不定式的被动式29. accompanied by her mother 高端词汇和短语30. 80 percent of whom come from the poor areas 定语从句1. __________________________________________ Everyone has his inherent ability , (只是很容易被习惯所掩盖2. __________________________________________ The importance of traffic safety , (无论如何强调都不为过)3.In my opinion , _____________ (打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康).4. _________________________________ T here is no doubt that (近视是一个很严重的问题)among the youth of ourcountry.5. ________________________________________________ According to my personal experience , _________________________________________________ (微笑已带给我许多好处).答案与解析:1. which is easily concealed by habits 每个人都有与生俱来的能力,只是很容易被习惯所掩盖。
英语四级汉译英翻译题库
1.他喜欢吃米饭和蔬菜。
He likes to eat rice and vegetables.
2.我们一起去购物,好吗?
Shall we go shopping together?
3.这个问题很难回答。
This question is difficult to answer.
4.明天是个晴天,我们可以去郊游。
Tomorrow will be a sunny day, we can go for an outing.
5.我们需要更多时间来完成这个项目。
We need more time to complete this project.
6.我们的交流对双方都很有益处。
Our communication is beneficial for both parties.
7.这个建议值得考虑。
This suggestion is worth considering.
8.他们正在为新的产品制定营销策略。
They are developing marketing strategies for the new product.
9.这个城市有很多历史遗迹。
This city has many historical relics.
10.我们需要解决这个问题的最佳方法。
We need to find the best solution to this problem.。
TranslationDirections:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You shoum write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.(1)位于中国西南部云南省的丽江古城是中国保存最完整、最具民族特色的古城镇之一,同时也是享誉中外的世界级旅游文化名城。
丽江地处云南、四川、西藏三省交汇处。
公路四通八达(extendi ng i n a|d i rect i ons)。
丽江有多个汽车客运站,公路交通极为方便。
游客在丽江古城闲逛,步行即可。
当然也可乘坐出租车,起步价7元,每公里加价1.8元。
如果在旅游旺季前往丽江旅行,一定要在出发前预定好房间。
参考译文The Old Town of Lijiang at Southwest China’s Yunnan Province is one of the ancient towns in China that are best preserved and have most ethical characteristics.It’s also a world.class tourist attraction with excellent fame home and abroad.Lijiang is located at the intersection of Yunnan,Sichuan and Tibet provinces,with highways extending in all directions.There are a number of bus terminals in Lijiang,with great convenience of road traffic.Tourists may take a tour of the Old Town of Lijiang by easy stroll on foot.Taxies are certainly available as well,with minimum charge at 7 RMB Yuan.and extra l.8 RMB Yuan for each additional l kilometer.If one visits Lijiang at peak season of tourism,one must book hotel room in advance.(2)对于每个来北京旅游的游客来说,一定不可错过的美食无疑是北京烤鸭(Be i j i ng roast duck)。
大学英语四级翻译练习(附答案)翻译专题(一)1.Had it not been for your help, ______________(我们绝对不可能) get over thedifficulties.2. This is the very book ________________(19 世纪80年代出版的书), which has greatly influenced people’s views on the world.3._____________ (是从汤姆那里)she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.4. _______________(我们所需要的)to complete the construction is two million dollars.5. It is high time we _______________(采取措施) protect the environment.6.I wish ___________________(能呆在家里) this morning, butI had to go for an interview.7. Only in an emergency __________________ (这个方案才能被执行).8. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better __________________ (与他的秘书约定)first.9. ________________________(足球比赛是否举行)depends on the weather.10.________________________(意识到了自己的错误), her face turned red.11. He was sitting in the chair, ____________________(读着一本书)12. ________________________(他对这个计划保持沉默这一事实)made everyone curious.13. I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than by accident _______________(正如她所宣称的那样)14.The factory’s output this year is __________________(去年的产量的三倍).15. Doctors suggest that people ______________(不应该熬夜)even on holidays.16. ______________________(要是妈妈知道了怎麽办?)Do you think she will get angry?17. _______________(众所周知), too much stress can cause disease.18. _____________(吃的药越多), the worse I seem to feel.19. _________________(直到1986 年)that table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.20. It was essential that the application forms __________________ (在截至日期被送回).21. ______________(有迹象表明)restaurants are becoming more popular with families.22. Researchers are trying to discover how this built-in biological time clock works _______________________(以便他们能减慢其过程).23. _______________________(为了在最短时间内赶上他的同学), Sam decided to work during the weekend.24. ____________________(比尔从未想过)that his proposal would be met with disapproval at the meeting.25. It took Jim about two weeks __________________(习惯他的新工作)as a sales manager.26._________________(闭上眼睛,静静地躺在稻草上), he made an effort of will to overcome the pain.27. The professor encouraged students to think independently instead of ___________________________ ( 把自己的思想强加给)them.28. __________________(为了安全起见), all dangerous things should be placed beyond children’s reach.29. In that case, several government officials ____________ (被指控)economic crimes.30. _____________(尽管得到了出版), his work didn’t attract much attention.31. She can’t afford to buy a house in Beijing, so she ____________(别无选择)rent an apartment.32. _________________(现在已经很晚了), we took our things and retired to our room.33. Measured against the achievement of his friends, Jack thinks that his work is ______________(远不能令人满意).34. He said he worked hard not so much to fulfill his dreams as to ______________(不辜负他父母的期望).35. ___________________(多亏他们的参与), the plan is carried out smoothly. 36.Though built before World War Two, the engine is still _____________(处于良好的状态).37. Everyone should _______________(有资格享受)a decent standard of living andan opportunity to be educated.38.The manager________________(高度赞扬)such virtues as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his emphasis.39. ________________(受美国一所大学的邀请), I finally flew to San Francisco on August 6, 1988.40.When the temperature becomes extreme, ____________(人们不断抱怨天气).41. ______________(尽管他们有着各种各样的困难), the sailors were determined to unload the ship ahead of schedule.42. People’s attitude toward drugs ________________(每个人各不相同).翻译专题(二)1.The special committee recommended that _________________________________ (这项工程不应动工) until all the preparations have been made.2.The audience must have missed their musical performance or they________________________________________(给予高度评价).3.________________________________________(你最好行为规矩些) if you do not wantyour boss to lose his temper.4.Joe is not good at sports, but ___________________________ (说到数字), he isthe best in the class.5.Not only ____________________________ (这家工厂完成生产任务) last year, but italso doubled its output6.If we___________________________(对此视而不见),we shall make the gravest errorimaginable.7.How can one ______________________(袖手旁观) when a woman is being attacked androbbed in broad daylight?8.The secretary ____________________________(详细记录) what the members of theBoard of Directors had discussed at the meeting.9.The firm has decided to switch to another line of products, as these___________________(不畅销).10.The local government has set up a number of technical schools to meet the needsof ________________________________________(迅速发展的经济)in the region. 11.We felt very disappointed after the show,________________________________.(因为很多应该参加演出的名演员没有来)12.After he has retired,_______________________________________.(他准备把精力投入到慈善事业中去)13.He works very hard___________________________________.(好像永远不打算睡觉似的)14.He will surely succeed ___________________________________.(只要你不停的努力)15.What he objects to is the bureaucracy, _______________________________.(这种情况正在不断滋长)翻译专题(三)1.She ____________________________________(对我们的警告充耳不闻)and got lost.2.That Canadian speaks Chinese ______________________________________(和他说英语一样流利).3.___________________________(Tony是否来) doesn’t matter much. We can rely onourselves.4.On hearing that news, I __________________________ (忍不住笑起来) and spreadit among the class.5.Not until Alice had a baby of her own _______________________________ (她才了解) how hard it was for her mother to have brought up hersister and her on her own.6.Can you prove that ________________________________ (是Henry偷了我的电脑吗) ?7.Chinese President, Hu Jintao called on the whole country___________________________ (与时俱进).8.But for his teacher’s help he _____________________________________ (是不会成功的).9.Since the death of her husband, she got into the habit of___________________________ (让门一直关着).10.Remember that the less processed a food,_______________________________ (它的矿物质和维生素含量就越高).11.__________________________________________ (虽然我们已经取得很大进步), westill have a long way to go.12.Tom__________________________________________________(太骄傲了,以至于看不出到自己的缺点).13.We have to admit the fact that________________________________________(生命的质量和生命本身一样重要).14.It is time___________________________________________ (当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题).15.Only in this way,_____________________________________ (你才能学好英语).翻译专题(一)1.we would never have been able to2.that was published in the 1880s3.It was from Tom that4.What we need5.took measures to6.I could have stayed at home7.can this plan be carried out8.make an appointment with his secretary9.Whether the football match will be played or not10.Having realized her mistake/ Conscious of her mistake11.reading a book12.The fact that he kept silent about the plan13.as she claimed14.three times as much as that of last year15.(should ) not stay up16.What if Mother knows about it17.As is known to all18.The more medicine I take19.It was not until 198620.(should) be sent back before the deadline21. There are signs that22.so that they can slow down the process23.in order to catch up with his classmates in the shortest period oftime24.I never occurred to Bill25.to get used to his new job26.Closing his eyes and lying on the hay27.imposing their own ideas on28.For the sake of safety29.were accused of / were charged with30.Published as it was/ Although it was published31.has no choice but to32.It being pretty late now33.far from being satisfactory34.live up to his parents’ expectations35.Thanks to their participation36.in good condition37.be entitled to38.spoke highly of39.Having been invited by an American university40.people constantly complain about the weather41.In spite of all the difficulties they had42.varies from person to person翻译专题(二)1.the project not be started考点:虚拟语气,动词recommend后的宾语从句中使用should 加动词原形的虚拟式,should 可以省略.2.would have spoken highly of it考点:1)虚拟语气,表示和过去事实相反时,主句用would have done 结构;2)短语“给予…高度评价”,可译为speak highly of….3.You’d better behave yourself考点:1)句型“最好做某事”用had better do sth.; 2) 短语“行为规矩些”应译为behave yourself.4.when it comes to mathematics maths考点:1)“说到”用短语when it comes to,该短语通常用于引起另一个话题,本题中从“体育”到“数学”即是转换了话题;2)时态,本句其他部分的时态都是一般现在时,故从句中的动词come 用第三人称单数形式comes.5.did the factory fulfill the production考点:1)not only 放在句首时局自需部分倒装,即助动词提前,居中时态为过去时,故用did; 2) 短语“完成生产任务”可译为fulfill the production, fulfill 有“实现,完成(计划)”的意思,“任务”可不译出来.6.are blind to this考点:“视而不见”还可以翻译为:turn a blind eye to; take no notice of ; pretend not to see7.stand by考点:考查常用成语。
一、中国快递服务(courier service)一年递送大约120亿件包裹,这使中国有可能赶超美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。
大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。
中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会,仅在11月11日,中国消费者就在国内最大的购物平台买了价值90亿美元的商品。
中国有不少这样的特殊购物日,因此,快递能在中国扩展就不足为奇了。
China’s express courier service will deliver about 12 billion packages one year,which will make it possible for China to overtake the United States as the world's largest express market. Most packages are filled with items ordered online. China provides opportunities to millions of online retailers to sell goods at very competitive prices. Only on November 11th, Chinese consumers bought goods worthy of$ 9 bil lion from the nation’s largest shopping platform. There are many such special shopping days in China. As a result, it is no surprise at all that the expansion of express can take place in China.二、中国画(宣画):即用颜料在宣纸、宣绢上的绘画,是中华民族艺术的主要形式。
1、上个世纪90年代以来,气候问题日渐被世人关注并演化成为一个全球政治议题。
20年的气候谈判展现出气候政治博弈的复杂局面,利益主体的分化和博弈主题的扩展造成了气候政治合作这一全球性难题。
在这样的背景下,我国应当做出如下战略选择加以应对:一是掌握主动,坚持低碳发展;二是积极应对,争取话语优势;三是广泛参与,改造游戏规则。
参考译文Since the 1990's, climate problems have become a global concern asa topic on the world political agenda. Climate negotiations in the past20 years have ended in a complicated situation of political game on climate, and the differentiation of the interest subjects and the extension of the theme of the game have become a global dilemma in the political cooperation on climate. Under such circumstances, China should respond with the following strategic choices: 1. taking the initiative in our own hands and sticking to low-carbon emission development; 2. making active responses and striving for a bigger say; and 3. taking an extensive participation, and trying to reform the game rule2、徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省,足迹几乎遍及全国。
四级英语翻译训练题(3篇)四级英语翻译训练题 1请将下面这段中文翻译成英文:丽江古城有800多年的历史,曾经是茶马古道(the old tea horse road)上的一个贸易集结点(confluence)。
丽江因其有序的水道和桥梁系统而闻名。
丽江古城在建筑、历史及其原住民纳西族(the Naxi people)的文化传统方面不同于__其他古城。
古城沿山脉和河流而建,为我们提供了一个研究古代建筑的非常珍贵的样本。
独特的地理位置、历史背景以及多民族的居民,都使丽江成为最特别的古城之一。
参考译文:The old town of Lijiang has a history of more than 800 years and was once a confluence for trade along the old tea horse road.It is famous for its orderly system of waterways and bridges.The old town of Lijiang differs from other ancient Chinese cities in architecture, history and the culture tradition of its local residents-the Naxi people.The town is built along mountains and rivers, providing us a very precious sample of the research on the old-time architecture. The unique geographical location, historical background and multiracial inhabitants make it one ofthe most special old towns.词句点拨1.丽江因其有序的水道和桥梁系统而闻名:“因.而闻名”可用be famous for...表示。
英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案「篇一」Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda,a Japanese girl,always wondered what her dog was trying to say。
Whenever she put on makeup,it would pull at her sleeve. (46)When the dog barks,she glances at a small electronic gadget(装置)The following“human”translation appears on its screen:“Please take me with you.”I realized that‘S how he was feeling.“said Fukuda。
The gadget is called Bowlingual ,and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world‘s first dog.human translation machine in 20xx But 300.000 Japanese dog owners bought it. (47)“Nobody else had thought about it,”said Masahiko Kajita,who works for Takara.“We spend SO much time training dogs to understand ou r orders;what would it be like if we could understand dogs?Bowlingual has two parts. (48)The translation is done in the gadget using a database(资料库)containing every kind of bark。
英语四级段落翻译练习题30篇一、目录1、西湖,2、长城,3、论语,4、中国制造,5、传统美,6、生活的艺术,7、主动失业,8、湖泊,9、地域菜系,10、出境旅游,11、竺可桢,12、乒乓球,13、找工作,14、八大菜系,15、城市化进程,16、人类文明演变,17、大学生就业选择,18、全球变暖,19、茶马古道,20、月光族,21、出境游,22、全球变暖,23、中国经济活动放缓,24、探望父母,25、端午节,26、教育公平,27、饮酒,28、筷子,29、腊八节,30、京剧二、段落翻译1、西湖西湖位于杭州市中心的西部,是江南三大名湖之一。
由于西湖的缘故,杭州自古就被誉为“人间天堂”。
西湖就像镶嵌(inlay)在广袤大地上的一颗璀璨的明珠,以其秀丽的风景、闻名的古迹、灿烂的文化和丰富的特产而闻名。
宋代大文豪苏轼在西湖留下了“欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜”的千古绝唱;白娘子的传奇故事(The Legend ofWhite Snake)也给西湖增添了一层神秘色彩。
The West LakeThe West Lake, located in the western area of Hangzhou's center, is one of the top three lakes in the regions south of the Yangtze River. Because of it, Hangzhou has been acclaimed as"a heaven on earth" since ancient times. The West Lake is like a shining pearl inlaid on the vast land, renowned for its beautiful scenery, well-known historical sites, brilliant culture, and plentiful local specialties. The literary giant Su Shi in Song Dynasty left a poetic masterpiece through the ages there: The West Lake is like the beauty Xi Shi, who is always charming with either light or heavy make-up (rainy or shiny). The Legend of White Snake also brings the West Lake an air of mystery.2、长城长城(the Great wall)又被称作“万里长城”,不仅是中华文明的瑰宝,也是中国古代人民智慧的结晶。
英语四级翻译全真模拟
在准备英语四级考试时,翻译是一个重要的考查内容之一。
对于很多考生来说,翻译是一个难点,需要在平时多进行练习。
下面将给大家介绍一些英语四级翻译的全真模拟练习,希望对备战英语四级考试的同学们有所帮助。
1. 原文:The Internet has greatly changed our way of life.
翻译:互联网已经极大地改变了我们的生活方式。
2. 原文:Please turn off the lights when you leave the room.
翻译:离开房间时,请关灯。
3. 原文:It is reported that the new policy will be implemented next month.
翻译:据报道,新政策将于下个月开始实施。
4. 原文:Many students find it difficult to balance their study and extracurricular activities.
翻译:很多学生发现很难平衡他们的学习和课外活动。
5. 原文:The government has launched a campaign to promote environmental protection.
翻译:政府已经发起了一场促进环境保护的活动。
通过以上几个例句的翻译练习,希望大家能够加深对英语翻译的理解,提高自己的翻译水平。
在备战英语四级考试的过程中,多进行翻
译练习,熟悉各种句型和表达方式,相信大家一定会取得优异的成绩。
祝愿大家考试顺利,早日通过英语四级考试!。
一、对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。
中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。
在中国人的心目中,龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。
Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.二、秧歌舞是中国汉族的一种民间传统舞蹈,通常在北方省份表演。
秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服装,他们的表演动作有力迅速。
在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间,人们一旦听到锣鼓声,不管外面天气有多冷,他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。
近年来,中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队,队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康,同事他们也乐在其中。
Yangko is one of tradition folk dance of Han in China.It is usually performed in northern provinces. The dancers usually wear colorful and light costumes, and the performance is powerful and rapid. During some festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantein Festival, if people hear the sound of drum and gong, no matter how cold the weather is , they will come to street and appreciate the Yangko. Recent years, the old people in city of east-northern of China organized the team of Yangko by themselves, the teamers keep their health by dancing Yangko the whole year.三、长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。
如果你到了中国却没去过长城,就想到了巴黎没有去看看菲尔铁塔,或者就像到了埃及没有去看金字塔一样。
人们常说:“不到长城非好汉。
”实际上,长城最初只是一些断断续续的城墙,直到秦朝统一中国后才将其连城长城。
然而,今天我们看到的长城——东起山海关,西至嘉峪关——大部分都是在明代修建的。
The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that created by human beings! If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, it's just like going Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower; or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids! Men often say, "He who doest not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."In fact, it began as independent walls for different states when it was first built, and did not become the "Great Wall" until the Qin Dynasty. However, the wall we see today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayunguan Pass in the west, was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty.四、Dumplings Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional dishes. According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint---Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps involved in making dumplings: 1) make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour; 2) prepare the dumpling stuffing; 3) make dumplings and boil them. With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times. There’s an old saying that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new year.饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。
相传为古代医圣张仲景发明。
饺子的制作是包括:1)擀皮、2)备馅、3)包馅水煮三个步骤。
其特点是皮薄馅嫩,味道鲜美,形状独特,百食不厌。
民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。
中国人接亲待客、逢年过节都有包饺子吃的习俗,寓意吉利。
对崇尚亲情的中国人来说,“更岁交子”吃饺子,更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。
五、Acupuncture Acupuncture is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In accordance with the “main and collateral channels”theory in TCM, the purpose of acupuncture is to dredge the channel and regulate qi and blood, so as to keep the body’s yin and yang balanced and achieve reconciliation between the internal organs. It features in traditional Chinese medicine that “internal diseases are to be treated with external therapy”. The main therapy of acupuncture involves using needles to pierce certain acupoints of the patient’s body, or adopting moxibustion to stimulate the patient’s acupoints so as to stimulate the channels and relieve pain. With its unique advantages, acupuncture has been handed down generation after generation and has now spread all over the world. Nowadays, acupuncture, along with Chinese food, kung fu (otherwise known as Chinese martial arts), and traditional Chinese medicine, has been internationally hailed as one of the “four new national treasures.”针灸是中医学的重要组成部分。
按照中医的经络理论,针灸疗法主要是通过疏通经络、调和气血,来达到阴阳归于平衡,使脏腑趋于调和之目的。
其特点是“内病外治”。
主要疗法是用针刺入病人身体的一定穴位,或用艾火的温热刺激烧灼病人的穴位,以达到刺激经络。
治疗病痛的目的。
针灸以其独特的优势,流传至今并传播到了世界,与中餐、功夫、中药一起被海外誉为中国的“新四大国粹”。
六、Chinese Kung Fu Chinese kung fu, or Chinese martial arts, carries traditional Chinese culture in abundance. It is a traditional Chinese sport which applies the art of attack and defence in combat and the motions engaged with a series of skill and tricks. The core idea of Chinese king fu is derived from the Confucian theory of both “the mean and harmony” and “cultivating qi” (otherwise known as nourishing one’s spirit). Meanwhile, it also includes thoughts of Taoism and Buddhism. Chinese kung fu has a long history, with multi-various sects and many different boxing styles, and emphasizes coupling hardness with softness and internal and external training. It contains the ancient great thinker s’ pondering of life and the unive rse. The skills in wielding the 18 kinds of weapons named by the later generations mainly involve the skills of bare-handed boxing, such as shadow boxing (Taijiquan), form and will boxing (Xingyiquan), eight trigram palm (Baguazhang), and the skills of kung fu weaponry, such as the skill of using swords, spears, two-edged swords and halberds, axes, tomahawks, kooks, prongs and so on.中国功夫即中国武术,是将技击寓于搏斗和套路运动之中的中国传统体育项目,承载着丰富的中国民族传统文化。