新四级考试翻译练习50题
翻译练习：
1．I have had great deal of trouble__________ .(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.
3. A good many proposals were raised by the
delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).
4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).
5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.
7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite
used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.
8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.
9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.
10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦). 244
11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.
12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he
______________(伤害自己).
13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.
14. The ship’s generator broke down and the
pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.
15. Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money?
I___________________________ (
本来不必从银行借钱的）221
16．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.
17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.
18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.
19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I
soon______________(克服了这种心理).
20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________（挡路了）. 197
21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone
____________(打扰我) that evening.
22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.
23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.
24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).
25. The sports meet originally due to be held last
Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了). 173
26．I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.
27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children.
28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).
29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).
30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
31．If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary
to______________(诉助武力).
32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）.
33. Everybody knows he____________________________（受到了冤枉指控）.
34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________（惟恐被别人认出来）.
35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外). 124
36. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).
37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.
38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.
39. If you don’t like to sw im, you ____________(不妨待在家里).
40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case
you____________________(弄脏了新地毯). 100
41．Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.
42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other
relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.
43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.
44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial
intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.
45. Wha t a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(牢记一生). 76
46．Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world.
47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.
48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have
______________(这么好的天气).
49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.
50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了).
51．I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.
52. I suggested he ____________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.
53. I have no objection_______________________（再听听你的故事）.
54. This popular sports car___________________（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a week.
55. _____________________________ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top?
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
参考答案：
1. keeping up with the rest of the class.
2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up
3. as was to be expected
4. an art as it is a science
5. could have made a good salary.
6. to have no access
7. to students’ being late for
8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4
9. to reserve a table for
10. to make trouble
11. at intervals
12. injure himself
13. busy preparing for
14. had to be operated manually
15. needn’t have borrowed it from the bank.
16. shall have left for
17. is often a very time-consuming job
18. something was done/some measures were taken
19. overcame it/got over it
20. in the way
21. had interrupted me一般说来，在It [This] is the first time＋that-结构中，that-从句通常用现在完成时：
It’s the first time (that) the boy has spoken to a foreigner. 这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话。
It’s the first time that she’s seen an elephant. 这是她第一次见到大象。
有时以上结构中的first 也可换成second，third，fourth 等；其中的time也可换成其他名词：
It’s the first month that he has lived here. 这是他第一个月住在这里。
This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today. 这是他今天抽的第二支烟。
若It was the first time that-结构中，that-从句通常用过去完成时，有时也用一般过去时，有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语，偶尔还可用现在完成时：
I was lucky because that was the second time I (had) visited Japan that year. 我很幸运，那是我那年第二次访问日本。
It was the first time this year that he hadn’t [hasn’t] worked on a Saturday. 这是今年来他第一次在星期六不上班。
22. it is because she is too inexperienced
23. caught him cheating me
24. did not work in the same office
25. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather
26. will be doing/conducting the experiment
27. has a strong influence on
28. would not have finished so early
29. wondering about his real purpose
30. attempts to escape being fined
31. resort to force
32. can’t have been cleaned
33. was wrongly accused/charged
34. for fear that he should be recognized
35. being sent abroad
36. neither will they
37. not so much a writer
38. Believe it or not
39. may just as well stay at home
40. stain the new carpet
41. didn’t do anything
42. play indispensable roles
43. Even so
44. are being developed
45. remembering all my life
46. lose contact with
47. second only to
48. such fine weather
49. have never resorted to
50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad
51. delaying making
52. should adapt himself to
53. to hearing your story again
54. is now being turned
55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper?
1. It is recommended that ____________________ (工程不动工)until all preparations have been made.
2. ______________________ (而不是让蔬菜烂掉)，he sold them at half price.
3. ______________________ （这个陌生人占这位年轻姑娘的便宜）and cheated her out of five dollars.
4. ______________________ (事实既然如此)，there are no grounds to justify your complaints.
5. We ______________________ (已投入所有的时间和精力)in this plan, and we don’t want it to fail.
答案：
1. It is recommended that the project not be started (工程不动工)until all preparations have been made.
(本题考查虚拟语气，根据主句中的recommended 可知从句部分应用虚拟语气，即所填内容应用虚拟语气。“工程”不是“动工”的逻辑主语，故应用被动语态)
2. Rather than allow the vegetable to go bad (而不是让蔬菜烂掉)，he sold them at half price.
(本题考查rather than 的用法，rather than 意思为“而不是”是连接词，连接平行结构，，还考查“allow…to do sth”)
3. The stranger took advantage of the young girl （这个陌生人占这位年轻姑娘的便宜）and cheated her out of five dollars.
(本题考查固定短语和时态，take advantage of意思为“占便宜，欺骗”)
4. Such being the case (事实既然如此)，there are no grounds to justify your complaints.
(从句部分是一个独立主格结构，前后主语不一致，在句中做条件状语)
5. We have invested all our time and effort (已投入所有的时间和精力)in this plan, and we don’t want it to fail.
(本题考查动词“invest”的用法，invest意思是“投入时间，金钱精力”，后接介词in)
1. ______________________ (在地震中遭到破坏)，all the tall buildings in the city had to be rebuilt.
2. Were it _____________________ (要不是大气层)，the stars could be seen shining at any time in the day.
3. The speaker urged the coal-miners to ____________________ (维护自己的权利)，no matter how difficult it would be.
4. The local government has decided to _____________________ (拆除旧城区)to build a central park.
5. I really found it hard to ___________________ (忍住脾气)with so many things going wrong.
答案：
1. Having been damaged by the earthquake (在地震中遭到破坏)，all the tall buildings in the city had to be rebuilt.
(本题考查分词结构作状语，还考查破坏和建筑物之间的逻辑关系是被动关系)
2. Were it not for the atmosphere (要不是大气层)，the stars could be seen shining at any time in the day.
(本题考查虚拟语气中的“要不是”的表达方式是not for)
3. The speaker urged the coal-miners to stand up for their own rights (维护自己的权利)，no matter how difficult it would be.
(本题考查短语“维护权利”的表达方式是stand up for their own rights)
4. The local government has decided to tear down the old district (拆除旧城区)to build a central park.
(本题考查短语“拆除”的表达方式是tear down)
5.I really found it hard to keep my temper (忍住脾气)with so many things going wrong.
(本题考查短语“忍住脾气的表达方式是keep one’s temper)
1. When he arrived, he found________________________( 只有老年人和生病的人) at home.
2. All flights____ (因暴风雪而取消), we decided to take the train.
3. The writer_____________ (如此专心致志地写作) that he forgot to tap the ashes from his cigar.
1．【答案】none but the aged and the sick/only the aged and the sick
【解析】本题考查none but结构及形容词名词化用法的掌握。none but…意为“仅仅，只”。“定冠词the+形容词”可以表示一类人。类似的用法还有：the wealthy(富人)，the poor(穷人)，the handicapped(残疾人)等。
2．【答案】having been canceled because of the snowstorm
解析:本题考查对独立主格结构的掌握。前后分句主语不同且没有连接词，所以考虑用独立主格做状语表示原因。独立结构的构成方式为：名词/代词(与句子的主语不同)+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词(短语)。flights与cancel之间是被动关系，且cancel这一动作发生在主句谓语decided的动作之前，所以谓语部分应用分词的被动完成式.
3．【答案】was so absorbed in his writing
解析:本题考查对短语be absorbed in sth．/doing sth．的掌握，该短语意为“全神贯注于…，专心于…”。so强调程度深，与that构成so…that…句型，表示“如此…以至于…”
Directions ." Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into
English the Chinese given in brackets. "
1. You_________________________ (无论多么小心都不为过) when you drive a car.
2. She never dreams of_______________________ (梦见有机会) for her to be sent abroad very soon.
1、【答案】cannot be too careful
解析:本题考查对cannot…too…结构的掌握。cannot…too…意为“无论…都不为过”，具有肯定的含义。相似的句子还有：A woman cannot have too many hats while a man cannot have too many ties．(女人不嫌帽子多，男人不嫌领带多。)
2、【答案】dreams of there being a chance
【解析】本题考查对短语dream of、there be句型和动名词的掌握。“梦见，梦到”用dream of表示，后常接动名词作宾语。There is sth．for sb．表示“某人有某物”，故表示“她有机会”应该用there is a chance for her；而dream of后面要求接动名词作宾语，故应将is改成being。另外，句尾的不定式是作a chance 的定语，表示“被派往国外的机会”。
1．He was arrested by the police, and we couldn’t believe the fact that ____________________ (他卷入了那宗谋杀案)。
2．It is quite strange that she _______________ (居然离开)without telling us in advance.
3．A company would have to ___________________ (让员工下岗)if it is in financial difftculties.
4．Because his family couldn’t afford his fee, Jim had to ____________________ (辍学)。
5．____________________ (飞机一降落)when the people ran toward it to welcome the president.
答案：
1．He was arrested by the police, and we couldn’t believe the fact that he was involved in the murder (他卷入了那宗谋杀案)。
(本题考查短语“卷入”be involved in)
2．It is quite strange that she should have gone away (居然离开)without telling us in advance.
(本题考查虚拟语气，固定句型It is quite strange that 从句中要用should + have done的虚拟语气，表示“竟然，居然”)
3．A company would have to lay off its employees (让员工下岗)if it is in financial difftculties.
(本题考查短语“让…下岗”的表达方法是lay off)
4．Because his family couldn’t afford his fee, Jim had to drop out of school (辍学)。
(本题考查短语“辍学”的表达方法是drop out of school)
5．Hardly/Scarcely had the plane landed (飞机一降落)when the people ran toward it to welcome the president.
(本题考查短语“一…就…”的表达方法用hardly when 或scarcely when，hardly 或scarcely 等表示否定的副词放在句首，句子要部分倒装，把助动词提
前)
. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that __________________________ (我都拿不定主意买哪一种).
2. The light in the office is still on._________________________ (他忘记关了).
3. His composition was so confusing that _____________________________ (我简直看不懂).
4. As the saying goes, reading without reflecting is like __________________________ (吃饭不消化).
5. _______________________ (他的回答是这样) that he didn’t say yes and he didn’t say no.
答案：
1. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which to buy. (我都拿不定主意买哪一种).
(本题考查不定式作宾语的句型：“动词+疑问句+to”)
2. The light in the office is still on. He forget to turn it off (他忘记关了).
(本题考查动词forget的用法，forget to do意思是忘记考试*大要去做某事，forget doing意思是忘记做过某事。显然题干表示没有做关灯的动作，应采用forget to do)
3. His composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any sense of it (我简直看不懂)
(本题考查词语搭配，make sense of “理解，弄懂…的意思”)
4. As the saying goes, reading without reflecting is like eating without digesting (吃饭不消化)
(本题考查前后一致和逻辑照应，前半句的“阅读与思考”对应后半句的“吃饭与消化”)
5. His response was such (他的回答是这样) that he didn’t say yes and he didn’t say no.
(本题考查强调句型，that从句表示His response的具体内容)
1. She ___________________ (感到内疚) about not telling the police what had actually happened.
2. Many a time ___________________ (警告过那孩子不要玩火) but he turns a deaf ear to the warnings.
3. In manufacturing industries some types of plastics have become _______________________ (取代了金属).
4. Without a sure supply of water, farming in that area remains _________________________ (靠天吃饭).
5. It was because she was inexperienced _____________________ (她不知道如何应对这种形式).
答案：
1. She had a guilty conscience (感到内疚) about not telling the police what had actually happened.
(本题考查形容词搭配，have a guilty conscience about意思为“内疚”)
2. Many a time has the child been told not to play with fire (警告过那孩子
不要玩火) but he turns a deaf ear to the warnings.
(本题考查倒装结构，此句中“but”是并列连词，连接两个并列句，状语many
a time放在句首，句子要倒装)
3. In manufacturing industries some types of plastics have become a substitute for metal (取代了金属).
(本题考查名词辨析与搭配，名词substitute常用于“substitute for”结构中，意为“替代”)
4.Without a sure supply of water, farming in that area remains at the mercy of the weather (靠天吃饭)
(本题考查mercy的用法，at the mercy of 意为“任凭…的摆布”“完全收…的支配”)
5.It was because she was inexperienced that she didn’t know how to deal with the situation (她不知道如何应对这种形式)
(本题考查强调句型，这是一个it is …that…的强调句型，强调部分because she was inexperienced)
1. It is easy to see that the people of different cultures _______________________ (总是相互借鉴的).
2. Tom kept quiet about the accident _____________________ (为了不丢掉他的工作).
3. The government that refuses to meet the needs of its people _________________________ (必定自食其果).
4．______________________ (从太空看)，the earth looks like a huge water
covered globe.
5. Industrial communities should be close enough to crowded centers _____________________________ (但也要足够远以降低潜在的危机).
答案：
1. It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other (总是相互借鉴的)
(本题考查完成时态和相互代词。从“总是”可以看出，这里应用现在完成时，相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组，表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的)
2. Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job (为了不丢掉他的工作)
(本题考查不定式的特殊句型so as to，这个句型用来表示目的，它的否定句是so as not to do)
3. The government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must bear the consequence (必定自食其果)
(本题考查固定搭配，consequence指某种特定条件或原因考试*大产生的后果，通常指不好的结果，bear the consequence“承担后果”是固定搭配)
4. Seen from space (从太空看)，the earth looks like a huge water covered globe.
(本题考查被动语态，过去分词seen表示被动意义。过去分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。地球是被看的对象，而不是这个动作的发出者，所以这里用被动语态)
5.Industrial communities should be close enough to crowded centers but distant enough to reduce potential dangers (但也要足够远以降低潜在的危机) (本题考查转折关系，本句中使用but前后对照，后面的词应该和close相对，distant符合题意)
1. ________________________ (还要经过一段时间)，before he would see his father again.
2. They could hardly keep themselves alive, ____________________ (更别提照顾老婆孩子).
3. I tend to feel that the fact ______________________ (和你以前告诉我的不一致).
4. My father seemed to __________________ (没心情看我的学校成绩报告单).
5. Putting in a new window will _____________________ (拆除部分屋顶).
答案：
1. It was going to be some time (还要经过一段时间)，before he would see his father again.
(本题考查句子的语法结构，句型：It is +时间+before 表示“…之后…才”)
2. They could hardly keep themselves alive, let alone look after a wife and children (更别提照顾老婆孩子)
(本题考查let alone 的用法，意思是“更别提”，后接动词原型)
3. I tend to feel that the fact is not consistent with what you told me before (和你以前告诉我的不一致)
(本题考查形容词的用法，be consistent with为固定搭配，意思是“与…一致”)
4. My father seemed to be in no mood to look at my school report (没心情看我的学校成绩报告单)
(本题考查固定词组“be in no mood to”意思是“没有做…的心情”)
5. Putting in a new window will involve cutting away part of the roof (拆除部分屋顶)
(本题考查involve doing sth的用法，involve后接动名词，意思是“涉及，卷入”)
英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译 Automation 1502 YuDeyu 一、复习建议： 1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累 2. 广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练 做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。 在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的 词汇和表达。下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~ 1. 对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切 变得越来越困难。 参考译文：For most young people, marriage means s etting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. 词汇点评： 组建家庭：set up a family。有同学容易使用start a family。start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。 越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more，比如“越来越多的人”more and more people，但译为 a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变 得越来越”的含义时，使用become increasingly的译法更好。 物价的不断上涨：constantly rising prices，而不是price rising。 表达点评： 本句是一个表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。 使字句的翻译：“物价的不断上涨”是“这一切变得困难”的原因，因此处理为原因状 语，用because of…来带出原因。 2. 过去十年中国房地产（real estate）行业高速发展。 参考译文：The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China's real estate. 词汇点评： 十年：decade 高速发展：develop rapidly; high-speed development 表达点评：
大学英语四级考试翻译的答题要点 翻译作为语言听、说、读、写、译五大能力之一，新大纲就六级阶段的要求提出，学生应“能借助词典将难度略低于课文的英语短文译成汉语，理解正确、译文达意，译速为每小时350个英语单词。能借助词典将内容熟悉的汉语文字材料译成英语，译文达意，无重大语言错误，译速为每小时300个汉字。”英译汉是 1996年大学英语考试委员会公布的第一批新题型中的一类，属主观题，该题型从属于阅读理解部分，从阅读理解的四篇短文中选取5个片断，大部分是一个较长、较复杂的句子，但有时也有2-3个句子组成的一个段落或片断。要求考生在15分钟内将该5题译成汉语，占分10%，每题2分。根据指令提示，翻译时还可回到前面参阅所译句子的有关上下文。 两种语言的对译讲究的是“信、达、雅”，这是翻译题评分的基本原则。“信”即忠实于原文；“达”即达意，即译文与原文的语义上的一致或等同，这是评分的重要原则，考生是否理解了原文，是否忠实于原文，都要根据译文的内容来作评判，所以“达”是根本。考试意义上的翻译对“雅”的要求不同于文学翻译，要求并不太高，只是译文应通顺流畅，符合译文语言的表达习惯。 一、英译汉样题、参考答案及评分标准 英译汉题型有详细、具体的评分标准，每道题的2分被统一细化为四个0.5分，三个0.5用以判给题中的三个语言点，即每题就语言而言有三个得分点，一个0.5分判给整句译文的语言结构是否通顺流畅、符合汉语习惯。 二、答题要点与真题解析 英译汉必须以理解原文为前提，而短文中句子或段落片段的翻译还必须基于对原文上下文的理解，所以英译汉试题解题的第一要点是: 正确理解短文，精确理解所译部分，准确分析该部分的句法结构和表意逻辑关系。要将一道英译汉题做好，必须精确地理解所需翻译的那部分句子，而精确的理解必须以正确理解短文为前提，有时还须准确地对有关句子的结构作语法分析，同时，还必须理清该部分在语意方面有几个层次及各层次间的先后关系。 在准确理解原文后，要注意正确、恰当地用汉语将原文各层次的语意以与原来相同的先后关系表达出来，这又需要了解一些译文处理技巧，要不然，在英语的影响下，你的译文形似汉语，读起来仍“洋味十足”。所以解答汉译英的第二要点是: 学会用符合习惯的标准汉语表述原文。几种在翻译中经常用到的避免英式汉语的方法是: （1）拆译法。选作英译汉试题的英语句子通常都较复杂，往往从句套从句，翻成译语要把这些从句拆开，翻成一句句相对独立的汉语句子——这么做使理清各语意层次的先后关系显得非常重要。 （2）合译法。英语中定语从句、同位语从句及用作定语的介词短语、分词短语和不定短语常后置在名词中心词之后，翻译时有时需要将这些后置修饰语合并到名词中心词的前置定语之中。 （3）重组法。英语句子结构越复杂，与以短句为特点的汉语表达习惯的差距越大，这时需要采用重组概念，改变一种角度，对原文各层次的语意进行重组，以恰到好处、通顺地道的汉语正确表达原文的信息。 根据英译汉评分标准，每道题有四个得分点，所以在英译汉答题时，还要注意第三点: 分析原文各题的得分点，重点理解，重点表达。从样题及历年英译汉真题实例中，我们发现，得分点一般都是一些特定的短语、句式或与短文要点密切相关的重要词语。对于原文中的这些语言点，考生必须结合上下文反复琢磨，求得理解上的准确，而后通过上面介绍的几种翻译处理技巧，恰当地将它们用汉语表达出来。 以下是英译汉真题实例解析。
历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、
12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目 许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不但被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，因此中餐既味美又健康。 Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skil l but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-look ing. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different place s of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to se ek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不论怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Info rmation Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not n ecessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of p eople think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern. "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 "Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until th e 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of th e most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China b ut also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 中国结最初是由手工艺人创造的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换
2017年6月大学练习题13篇汇总 1.中国菜 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 中国菜(cuisine)是中国各地区、各民族各种菜肴的统称，也指发源于中国的烹饪方式。中国菜历史悠久, 流派(genre)众多，主要代表菜系有“八大菜系”。每一菜系因气候、地理、历史、烹饪技巧和生活方式的差异而风格各异。中国菜的调料(seasoning)丰富多样，调料的不同是形成地方特色菜的主要原因之一。中国菜强调色、香、味俱佳，味是菜肴的灵魂。中国饮食文化博大精深，作为世界三大菜系之一的中国菜，在海内外享有盛誉。 参考翻译: Chinese cuisine is a general term for the various foods from diverse regions and ethnic groups of China. It also refers to cooking styles originating from China. With a long history, Chinese cuisine has a number of different genres, the main representatives of which are "Eight Cuisines". Every cuisine is distinctive from one another due to the differences in climate, geography, history, cooking techniques and lifestyle. Chinese cuisine contains a rich variety of seasonings, which is one of main factors contributing to different local special dishes. Chinese cuisine lays emphasis on
历年四级段落型翻译真题 Roger Li 2014年6月大学英语四级翻译 试卷一：中餐 许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 译文： Many people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is viewed as not only a skill but also a form of art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredients vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 试卷二：信息技术 信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 译文： As Chinese citizens are attaching increasing importance to the rapidly developing Information Technology, some colleges even set it as a compulsory course. In regard to this, people hold different opinions. Some people view it as unnecessary move, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Other thinks it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology arouses public concern. 试卷三：茶文化 "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。译文： "Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners would choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 试卷四：中国结 中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里
一、中国龙 对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。在中国人的心目中，龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。 译文 Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion. 二、秧歌 多彩的表演服装，他们的表演动作有力迅速。在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间，人们一旦听到锣鼓声，不管外面天气有多冷，他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。近年来，中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队，队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康，同事他们也乐在其中。 Yangko is one of tradition folk dance of Han in China.It is usually performed in northern provinces. The dancers usually wear colorful and light
英语四级翻译练习题 1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.（跟得上班上的其他同学）2.I don't mind your_____________（你延期做出决定）the decision as long as it is not too late. 3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________（起着不可缺少的作用）in raising children. 4.Mark often____________________________（试图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 5.When I __________________（发现他骗我）I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. 6.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions. 7. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________（牢记一生）. 8. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________（他们也不会同意）. 9. His remarks left me ____________________________（想知道他的真实目的）. 10. If you had_____________________ （听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦） 11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________（失去联系）the outside world. 12.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________（正在研制）and perfected now. 13.How close parents are to their children_________________ __（有很强的影响）the character of the children. 14.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ （肯定没打扫过） . 15.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ （看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室） 16.（这个计划成功的关键）___________is good planning. 17.The specific use of leisure______（每一人都不同） 18.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________（不得不用手工操作）instead of mechanically. 19.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________（习惯了学生迟到）his lecture. 20.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话） 21.After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ （被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）
四级考试翻译练习 1．I have had great deal of trouble _keeping up with the_rest of the class(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．None of us expected the chairman to turn up(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. 3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,_as was to be expected.(正如预料的那样). 4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__an art it is a science.________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术). 5. Some women ___could have made a good salary________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family. 6．Over a third of the population was estimated_to have no acess(无法获得) to the health service. 7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_to students’being late for.(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture. 8. The price of beer__ranges/varies from 50cents to 4 dollars.(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season. 9.We’d like __to reserve a table for________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening. 10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means__to make trouble.(想找麻烦). 11. It may be necessary to stop_at intervals(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons. 12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ____injure himeself__________(伤害自己). 13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was____busy preparing for_(忙着准备) her examination. 14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps___had to be operated manually(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically. 15. Why didn’t you tell me you could give me the money? I___needn’t have borrowed it from the bank.(本来不必从银行借钱的） 16．By the time you get to New Y ork, I___shall have left for_________(已经动身去) London. 17. Buying clothes_____is often a very time-costing things(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her. 18. It’s time____some measures were taken_________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown. 19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon____overcome it__________(克服了这种心理). 20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re_____in the way___________（挡路了）. 21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ___had interrupted me_________(打扰我) that evening. 22.__It is became she is too inexperienced_(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation. 23.When I ___caught him cheating me(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.
2019大学英语四级考试翻译试题（3） 1. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考虑价格增长的因素 ). 2. Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ). 3. I didn ' t even speak to him, ____( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ). 4. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt. 5. The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time . 参考答案： 1. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price. 「超级单词」Take…… into account=take…… into consideration 把……考虑在内 2. did he notice me and shouted with happiness 「超级句型」这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它 3. let alone discuss with him 「超级短语」let alone用作连词，译为"更不用说了" 4. turn to their parents
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f11754770.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） 四级翻译题目 87、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty________(集中注意力在实验上） 88、The manager never laughed;neither________(她也从来没有发过脾气）。 89、We look forward to____________________( 被邀请出席开幕式). 90、It is suggested that the air conditioner ____________________（要安装在窗户旁边） 91、The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite______(她父母的强烈反对） 参考答案 87、in focusing on the experiment 88、had she lost her temper. 89、being invited to attend the opening ceremony. 90、(should) be installed by the window. 91、her parents’strong objection. 87. You would not have failed if___(按照我的指令去做) 【参考答案】you had followed my instructions 或者you had followed my orders 。【权威解析】本题较为容易，属于识记型题目。考点有三个：第一是按照所给出的汉语提示，由于主句和从句的主语是一致的，因此在做答案的时候应该在从句中补全主语you，很多学生出现遗漏，就按照汉语意思直译了，造成不必要的失分；第二是固定搭配“按照。。。的指令”表达为follow my instructions 或者是follow my orders 注意多样化的表达，两者选其一就可以；第三个考点是if从句的虚拟语气考查；根据语法规定，如果主句中出现would have的形式，从句中应该采用had 过去分词的结构；综上，很容易得出答案you had followed my instructions 。 88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never ___(放弃对知识的追求) 【参考答案】abandoned the pursuit of knowledge。 【权威解析】本题的考点主要有两个：首先根据句子的已知部分判断，需要填写的部分应该采用过去时，这一点大家一定要注意；其次，考查固定搭配，1）“放弃做某事”abandon sth；“知识的追求’的表达是the pursuit of knowledge ”，综上，得出正确答案。在句子的已知部分，encounter the hardship也是非常重要的固定搭配，意思为“遇到困难”。 89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before____(我们找到治愈癌症的方法) 【参考答案】we find the cure for cancer。 【权威解析】首先根据句子的已知部分，可以判断出填写的部分用一般现在时；其次，要注意汉语提示部分是“治愈”而不是“治疗”，因此要用cure 而不能用treat，这就提醒我们学习单词的时候一定要注意细节，否则用错了，分数就丢掉
今年考的三套翻译题均是跟中国的公共交通相关的内容，介绍了公交车、飞机、地铁服务的提升，以及市民生活水平的提高。展现了我国社会的发展和人民幸福水平的提升。 交通方式这一话题是考生日常所熟知的，也比较贴近考生的生活，词汇对于考生来说不是问题，“公交车”、“航空”等都是小学初中就接触到的词汇，但是需要考生去积累一些组合词汇，例如：“私家车private car”、“老年市民senior citizens”等。 对段落内容的理解也不是难事，毕竟交通方式是生活中老生常谈的话题，主要的难点在于一些固定的句式和搭配，例如“随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高”是考生耳熟能详的“万金油”句式。 诸如此类句式还有：“曾是……used to be…”、“越来越……more and more…”这些表达应该是考生在平时的学习中慢慢积累的。 此外，时态语态也是考生容易出错的点，由于汉语和英语表达习惯的不同，汉语中不常用被动，或者即使表达被动的意思也不会体现在句式上，例如：“公交车设施不断更新”，从字面并没有任何提示是被动，但语义的理解却带有被动的含义，翻译成英语时一定要体现出“be+过去分词”的结构。 又如“许多城市……一直努力……”,需要判断，这个动作发生在过去的某个时间节点，一直持续，并还可能持续下去，最后确定此处应选用现在完成进行时，在平时的学习中，应理解每种时态对应的情况，才能更加贴切地表达出原文所要传达的意思 句子的语序调整仍值得考生注意。时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、目的状语和方式状语仍然是重要的考点，一般情况下都要后置。 其次是句型的变化。注意运用被动语态(从中英文语用习惯以及动词发出者的逻辑主语去改句子)、插入语(例如，“包括许多农民和外出务工人员”)、there be 句型(非人主语+有/存在。例如，中国有越来越多的城市开始建设地铁)和It为形式主语的句子(例如，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的)进行改句，防止句式单一。 过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。 In the past, travelling by airplane was unimaginable for most Chinese.
1. keeping up with the rest of the class（跟得上班上的其他同学） 2. delaying making（你延期做出决定） 3. play indispensable roles（起着不可缺少的作用） 4. attempts to escape being fined（试图逃脱罚款） 5. caught /found him cheating me（发现他骗我） 6. should adapt himself to （使自己适应） 7. remembering all my life（牢记一生）. 8. neither will they（他们也不会同意）. 9. wondering about his real purpose（想知道他的真实目的）. 10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.（听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦） 11. lose contact with（失去联系） 12. are being developed（正在研制） 13. has a strong influence on/effect on（有很强的影响） 14. can't have been cleaned（肯定没打扫过）. 15. Watched her injured son sent into the operation room.（看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室） 16.（这个计划成功的关键）The key to the success of this project 17. from individual to individual.（每一人都不同） 18. had to be operated manually（不得不用手工操作） 19. to students' being late for（习惯了学生迟到） 20. via E-mail instead of telephone（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话） 21. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游） 22. （他把自己奉献于社区）he devoted himself to the community 23. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species（以牺牲其他物种为代价）. 24. attributed it to her firm belief in the future（把此归因于她对未来的信念）. 25. and not to let their parents down（不要让父母失望）. 26. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.（考虑价格增长的因素）. 27. did he notice me and shouted with happiness（他才发现我并高兴得叫起来）. 28. let alone discuss with him（更不用说与他讨论事情）. 29. turn to their parents（求助于他们的父母） 30. would have survived（本来有机会活下来） 31. he was dismissed/fired/sacked（他被公司解雇了） 32. and never yielded to any difficulties as well（也从未屈服于任何困难）. 33. that I have no way to concentrate on my study（以至于我无法集中注意力学习）. 34. unless it’s cornered（除非它走途无路）. 35. at a speed of 12 million per year（以每年1200 万人的速度） 36.（如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系）if you manage to get in touch with Mr. Smith 37. who are knowledge-oriented/absorbed acquiring knowledge（专心追求知识的）. 38. are entitled to free admissions有资格免费进入） 39. as far as the service is concerned （就服务而言）. 40. whenever the weather is bad（每当天气不好时） 41. even though some people object to/are against it openly（尽管一些人公开反对）. 42. but I do learn a lot from him（但我们确实从他那里学到了很多）. 43. the more I am confused（我愈糊涂）. 44. you can't praise him enough（再怎么赞扬他都不过分）. 45. nothing is more attractive to me than reading _（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）