2018年中考英语句子翻译题解题方法加真题演练附答案解析

2018年潍坊市中考英语试题+答案+解析编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年潍坊市中考英语试题+答案+解析）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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（五）听一段独白,根据所听内容补全下列文段。

每空一词,独白读两遍。

Lisa, a 1 -year—old girl, goes to her father’s toy shop after school every 2 .On that day excited kids and babies are busy playing with the toys in their shop，so it’s always quite 3 there. Lisa has to watch carefully and make sure nobody 4 the toys。

This often makes her feel 5 , but she has funhelping her father。

二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21。

To prepare for___________trip to LA, Betty is making___________list of things to take along。

A。

the: the B. 不填：a C。

the： a D。

a; 不填22. Students here often do physics experiments___________small groups.A。

泰安市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题第一部分听力（一）听句子•，选择适当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. Thank you. B. You're welcome C. Never mind2. A. No, I’m not. B. Sorry, I don't. C. Sure, I’d love to3. A. Kind. B. Delicious. C. Sunny.4. A. No problem. B. Good idea! C. Sounds good.（二）听四段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。

5. When does Mary go to the library?A. On Tuesdays.B. On Fridays.C. On Sundays.6. What’s Kate's favorite sport?A. Baseball.B.Basketball.C. V olleyball.7. How long does it take the girl to ride to school?A. An hour.B. Half an hour.C. Ten minutes.8.What does Jack want to be in the future?A. A policeman.B. A writer.C. A dentist.(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的2个小题。

听第一段对活，回答第9和第10小题。

9.Why did Tony go to London?A. To study English.B. To visit his friends.C. To have a nip.10.Where did Tony stay?A. In a school.B. At a hotel.C. In a family.听第二段对话，回答第11和第12小题。

2018年河北省英语中考试题真题及答案解析2018年河北省英语中考试题真题及答案解析一、阅读理解AGood news! At the Summer Festival, there will be great sports and amazing performances.The Summer Festival, organized by China NationalAthletics Team, will be held in Beijing. During the Festival, there will be a women’s athletics championship. And there are also many different kinds of activities, like track and field events, relay races, and basketball competitions. Besides, exiting performances, including BMX bike shows, breakdance, and cheerleading will be shown on the stage.Anyone can be a guest at the Summer Festival. Tickets for the event are on sale now. Adults should buy tickets for theactivities and performances. Students under the age of 16 can enjoy free entrance to the event.What will you do at the Summer Festival?【答案】C. Watching exciting performances【解析】本题考查的是阅读理解的能力。

2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. look B. knock C. cook2. A. dream B. cream C. team3. A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket4. A. teach B. catch C. search5.A. put up B. turn up C. pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6. Which animal does the woman want to see?A. B. C.7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?A. B. C.8. What place does the woman want to find?A. B. C.9. How will the man go to Beijing?A. B. C.10. What does Peter usually do after school?A. B. C.11. What does Dad want Julie to do?A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.12. Why is Mary worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight.13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a hospital.15. How soon will the concert begin?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

2018年吉林省中考英语试题卷（全卷满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。

）一、听力(共20分)Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。

(5分)1.A.Fine B.Sure C.Never mind2.A.I'm sorry B.Yes,please. C.Too bad3.A.She has a fever. B.She likes swimming. C.She is a student.4.A.Have fun. B.It’s sunny. C.Sounds good.5.A.Three dollars. B.Here you are.C Me,tooⅡ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。

(5分)6.A.Behind the supermarket.B In front of the supermarket.C.Across from the supermarket.7.A.A movie B.A song. C.A game.8.A.By writing. B.By listening. C.By reading.9.A.It's boring.B it's relaxing. C.it's interesting.10.A.For three years. B.For four years. C.For five years.Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)。

(5分)Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。

(5分)16.Jane stayed in an old hotel.17.Jane visited the Great Wall of China.18.Jane talked with a primary school student about Chinese culture.st week,Jane went to London from China by plane.20.Jane wants to go back to China next year.二、基础知识(共15分)V.句意填词根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。

2018年广西南宁市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）第Ⅰ卷（共90分）一、听力测试（共30 小题，每小题 1 分，共30 分）（一）听句子，选图片．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共5 分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。

1．2．3．4．5．（二）听句子，选答语．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语．6．A．Beijing duck．B．Orange juice．C．Ice cream．7．A．I'm fine，thanks．B．I'm thirteen．C．I'm tall．8．A．Good idea．B．Never mind．C．You're welcome．9．A．Don't mention it．B．Not at all．C．Thank you．10．A．Two days ago．B．For a month．C．Twice a week．（三）听对话，选择最佳答案．（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案．请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题．11．Where does Lily go with her dad？A．To their old house．B．To their new house．C．To her school．12．Which room is big？A．The kitchen．B．The living room．C．The bedroom．13．What colour does Lily like best？A．Pink．B．Yellow．C．Blue．请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题．14．What's the girl doing in the city？A．Looking for a job．B．Looking for a house．C．Looking for a farm．15．What did the girl's father advise her to do？A．To live in the city．B．To go back to school．C．To work on his farm．16．What's the relationship between the two speaker？A．Teacher and student．B．Friends．C．Brother and sister．请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题．17．What day was great for Mike？A．Saturday．B．Sunday．C．Saturday and Sunday．18．Where did Mike volunteer on Sunday afternoon？A．In an old people's home．B．In the Sports Center．C．In his friend's house．19．What did Mary do on Saturday morning？A．She went to a party．B．She studied for a test．C．She cleaned her room．20．What time did the party start？A．At 7：00 a．m．B．At 9：00 a．m．C．At 12：00 a．m．（四）听短文，选择最佳答案．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案．21．How old is David？A．13．B．14．C．15．22．Where does David often discuss TV programs with his friends？A．In the Students' Club．B．At Sarah's home．C．In CCTV．23．What does Sarah like very much？A．Talk shows．B．Game shows．C．Cartoons．24．Who wants to become a reporter？A．David．B．Sam．C．Sarah．25．What kind of cartoons does David like？A．Relaxing cartoons．B．Exciting cartoons．C．Humorous cartoons．（五）听短文，填信息．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容．将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，没空一词。

2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷听力部分（第一节）I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。

1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party4.A We are already on the planeB. We may be late for the planeC. We are waiting for the plane.5.A Cindy can not cross the street.B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C Cindy should be careful when crossing the streetⅡ,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。

6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He's a policeman B. He's thirty-five C.He’s tall and cool.8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, I'm hungry9.A I like to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at allⅢ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案,11. What is Tina reading?A. B. C.12. Where are they talkingA. B. C.13. What are they going to doA. Eat breakfastB. Go to schoolC. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match.B. Join the team.C. Teach him15. What is Jane's last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isn't good at baseball.B Baseball has too many rules.C, Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her friends?A. At the ticket officeB. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel worriedA. She can't find a taxi.B. The theater is too farC. She's gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the manA Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to seeⅣ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。

省2017年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷说明：1.全卷总分值120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否那么不给分。

一、听力测试(27分〕现在是试听时间。

请听一段对话，然后答复以下问题。

What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是C。

A〕请听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

〔每题1分〕1. Where does the woman live?A. In the town.B. In the city.C. In the mountains.2. What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday?A. At six.B. At seven.C. At eight.3. Who has a fever?A. Jim.B. Michael.C. Michael’s mother.4. What will Lily do?A. Go fishing.B. Go for a snack.C. Go hiking.5. How is the weather tomorrow?A.Windy.B. Rainy.C.Sunny.6. Why is Tom feeling sad?A.Because he failed the English exam.B.Because he has no friends to talk with.C.Because he doesn't know whom to talk with.7. How much will the man pay?A. $2.15.B. $2.50.C.$5.00.8. What does the woman mean?A.It's time to go to bed.B.It's too early to go to bed.C.She has too much work to do.B〕请听下面5段对话或独白。

(满分:120分考试时间:120分钟)卷Ⅰ(选择题,共75分)听力部分(第一节)(略)笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26.Please come in,Alice.Welcome to house.A.herB.hisC.myD.your27.Did you hear the?A scientist will visit our school.A.adviceB.newsC.praiseD.choice28.This dog looks.It s wearing red shoes.A.cleverB.braveC.funnyD.careful29.Bob,dinner is ready.Please wash your hands you eat.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before30.Gary is the best singer in my class.No one else so well.A.singsB.sangC.will singD.is singing31.—The bread is really delicious.—Thank you.I it myself.A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.am making32.Can you help me the pen?It s under your chair.A.ask forB.look forC.pick upD.put up33.I an invitation to the concert.I can t wait to go.A.receiveB.will receiveC.was receivingD.have received34.Look at the picture.The top five TV plays in it.A.listB.are listedC.will listD.will be listed35.—Hi,Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us?—Yes.She said we should meet there at nine.A.which was the way to the stationB.why we should meet at the stationC.when we should get to the stationD.who we should meet at the stationⅥ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018中考英语试题及答案解析一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。

句意：四月1号，中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。

april，四月，在月份前介词会用on，故挑选a。

2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。

句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他赢得了奥斯卡奖。

这里则表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故挑选b。

3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。

句意：多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先，weather为不能可数名词，前面无法提不定冠词，故确定a、d。

感叹句存有两种，一种就是用what鼓励，润色名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词，格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。

这里就是对天气展开感慨，就是名词，故挑选b。

4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。

2018年陕西省初中毕业学业考试（英语）听小对话,读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项.1. A。

Mother and son。

B。

Teacher and student。

C。

Father and daughter。

【答案】C2。

A。

It’s blue.B。

It's green. C. It’s black.【答案】A3. A。

To the hospital。

B. To the bank。

C。

To the school。

【答案】B4。

A. Noodles。

B. Rice C。

Dumplings.【答案】C5。

A. To go climbing。

B. To watch TV. C. To stay at home。

【答案】A6. A。

A listening test。

B. A reading test。

C。

A writing test.【答案】B7。

A。

It's sunny。

B。

It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy.【答案】A8。

A。

It’s Monday.B。

It’s Sunday。

C。

It’s Wednesday。

【答案】9。

A. The sports club. B。

The art club. C. The music club。

【答案】C10。

A. An actor. B. A player。

C. A singer。

【答案】A听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

每段对话读两遍.Who is out?A。

Sam。

B. Mary.C。

John.【答案】CWhat is the message?A。

To buy a bag in the afternoon。

B。

To call back in the afternoon。

C。

To go back in the afternoon.【答案】BWhat’s wrong with the girl?A. She has a headache。

2018年新疆中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）2018年新疆维吾尔⾃治区中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第⼀部分听⼒部分（共四⼤题30分）Ⅰ．听⼒理解（30分）A．听⾳选图（本题5⼩题，每⼩题5分，共计5分）句⼦理解，根据所听到句⼦内容选择正确的图⽚。

1．2．3．4．5．B．情景反应（本题5⼩题，每⼩题1分，共计5分）听句⼦，选择正确的应答．6．A．Half past two．B．A week ago．C．In June．7．A．Sorry，I don't．B．Thank you．C．It doesn't matter．8．A．She is my sister．B．She is pretty．C．She is reading a book．9．A．You are polite．B．Please call me John．C．It's my pleasure．10．A．Yes，I do．B．No，I don't．C．I prefer soccer．C．对话理解（本题5⼩题，每⼩题2分，共计10分）听对话及问题，选择正确的答案．11．A．To a museum B．To a bookstore．C．To a post office．12．A．Chocoates．B．Flowers．C．Candies．13．A．Father．B．Mother．C．Peter．14．A．Coffee．B．Orange juice．C．Coke．15．A．She has short hair．B．She has long hair．C．She is short．D．短⽂理解（本题5⼩题，每⼩题2分，共计10分）听短⽂，选择正确的答案．16．How old is Frank？A．Fourteen B．Fifteen C．Sixteen17．How long does Frank run every morning？A．20 minutes B．30 minutes C．40 minutes18．How often does Frank play football？A．Twice a week B．Once a month C．Never19．When does Frank usually play football？A．From Monday to Friday B．Every weekend morning C．Every weekend afternoon 20．How about Frank's eating habit？A．He eats diffferent kinds of food B．He ikes to eat meat．C．He eats only vegetables and fruit．第⼆部分语⾔知识运⽤（共70分）II．从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语．（本题共5⼩题，每⼩题2分，共计10分．）A B（）21．Can you spell this word？A．On foot．（）22．What animals do you like？B．Yes，I can．（）23．Would you like something to eat？C．Pandas．（）24．How do you go to school？D．Ok，I will．（）25．Remember to ock the door when you leave．E．No，thanks．I'm full．II．单项选择（本题共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，共计10分）26．--Is that _____ book？--No，it's _____ old library．（）A．a，the B．a，an C．an，a D．the an27．Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life．（）A．be B．am C．is D．are28．Hurry up!Some _____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket．（）A．tomato；egg B．tomatoes；egg C．Tomatoes；eggs D．tomato；eggs29．I really want to have a pet dog，_____ my mother disagrees．（）A．but B．and C．or D．so30．-Wow．your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it？-Thank you．It ____ me 30dollars．（）A．spend B．paid C．cost D．take31．- Jim，it's dark now．Please ____ the light in the room．- OK，mum．（）A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off D．turn down32．--Let's ____ to the movies!．---I'm sorry．I must ____ my homewor first．（）A．going；do B．go；doing C．go；do D．going；doing33．There was a a car accident on Xin Hua Road yesterday．_____，nobody was hurt．．（）A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily34．--Excuse me，coule you please tell me ____from your home to school？---It's about 500 meters．（）A．how far is it B．how far it is C．how long does it take you D．how long it takes you 35．--I think my English teacher is nice．---_____．She can make her classes interesting．（）A．I'm not sure B．I'm afraid not．C．I don't think so D．I think so．III．完型填空（本题共10分，每⼩题1分，共计10分）根据短⽂内容，在A、B、C、D、四个选项中选择⼀个正确的答案．A few days ago，I sat in the sofa watching TV．Just then I got a 36 from a friend of mine．I hadn't seen him 37 a very long time．We talked about our school days on the phone，Then he started talking about his 38 ．His mother was badly ill in hospital．She couldn't sleep at night and often 39 to himself．My friend was angry 40 her and asked his mother 41 alking．Since then，his mother didn't say anything．The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease（⼼理疾病），she couldn't look after herself like a normal person．My father was very sad．He thought it was his fault（过错）．My friend 42 like a baby on the phone．He said that he could do 43 if his mother became better．Do you know 44 our parents love us and care for us all the time I think we should 45 love our parents and take care of them．A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person．It is worth having a try!36．A．letter B．e-mail C．call D．message37．A．in B．for C．at D．of38．A．mother B．father C．brother D．sister39．A．talked B．talk C．to talk D．talking40．A．to B．about C．for D．with41．A．stop B．to stop C．stopped D．not to stop42．A．cried B．shouted C．laughed D．heard43．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．none44．A．what B．whom C．where D．that45．A．too B．either C．also D．elseIV．阅读理解（本题共20⼩题，每⼩题2分，共计40分）阅读下⾯材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项．A46．If Harry only has 4dance classes，he should pay dollars．A．15 B．30 C．45 D．6047．On Saturday morning，people in Foxdale Park can ．A．take a dance class B．plant ttrees C．learn to make cakes D．do exercise48．Where can people make cakes？A．At Sally's Dance Club B．In Foxdale ParkC．At Sunnyside Kitchen D．On 32Admiral Road49．Which of the following is TRUE？A．All ages are welcomed to exercise at Sally's Dance Club．B．Ingredients are free for people at Sunnyside Kitchen．C．People can make the city greener every Saturday in Foxdale Park．D．Teengers can dance with music for about 3hours at Sally's Dance Club50．You may see these notices ．A．in a newspaper B．in a book C．on a magzine D．on a busBA man was fishing on the bank of a river．A boy came to see him fishing．The man was really good at fishing and he could catch a full basket of fish in a short time．The man saw that the boy was very cute，and he wanted to give him a whole basket of fish．But the boy shook his head．The man was surprised and asked，"Why don't you want the fish？"The boy replied，" I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands．"The man asked，" Why do you want the rod？""I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon，but if I have the fishing rod，I can use it to catch a lot of fish by myself．"Many people will certainly say the boy is very smart…wrong! If he doesn't know fishing skills．He can't catch fish without a fishing rod．It's useless to only have a fishing rod，fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod．Many people want to have a "fishing rod" in their life．They are just like the boy，they thought that if they had a fishingrod，they would have fish to eat．Life is full of exciting things，we should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod．51．The man was fishing on the bank of ．A．a river B．a lake C．a pool D．a sea52．Why did the boy refuse the man's fish？A．Because he didn't like fish．B．Because he wanted his fishing rod．C．Because he wanted some big fish．D．Because he wanted to have fishing skills．53．Many people thought the boy was after he explained why he didn't want the fish．A．smart B．silly C．wrong D．hardworking54．Life is full exciting things，we should try to ．A．fish B．eat fish C．learn fishing skils D．have a fishing rod55．What is the best tide（标题）for the article？A．the Fishing Rod B．the Fishing Man C．the Fishing Boy D．the Fishing skillsCMany Chinese students may want to study abroad after high school．But at the same time，more and more foreign students are coming to China．According to a report www．the Students．com．397，63International students came to China in 2015．China is now the third most popular country for international students，behind the United States and the United Kingdom．In the summer of 2016，55students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a joined a summer camp，they were interested in traditional Chinese culture．They visited several schools in Beijing．They learned to make dumplings，play Chinese kung fu and do paper cutting．If they like Chinese handing，they can learn calligraphy．By communicating with Chinese people，they could have a close relationship with their new friends，they could know more about China．In 2018，especially yung people in Germany，have become more interested in learning Chinese．There are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China．German students have had chances to learn more about Chinese culture，history and its life today．Almost 400German school have Chinese classes．Over 8，000German students study in China．56．According to a report，is the third most popular country for international students in 2015．A．Germany B．the United Kingdom C．China D．the United States57．The German students learned to do the following things in China EXCEPT ．A．playing ping-pong B．making dumplingsB．paying chinese kung fu D．doing paper cutting58．What does the underlined word calligraphy mean in Chinese？A．豫剧B．书法C．太极D．油画59．How many German schools have Chinese classes in 2018？A．40 B．55 C．Almost 400 D．Over 800060．Which of the following is TRUE？A．55students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp in 2015．B．German students have become interested in learning modern Chinese cuture．C．There are fewer cultureal exchanges between China and Germany．D．More and more foreign students come to study in China now．D阅读下⾯短⽂，把A-E五个句⼦填⼊稳重空缺处，使短⽂内容完整．Most people want to be happy，but few of them know how to findhappiness．Money and success alone do not bring happiness forever．Aristotle（亚⾥⼠多德），a Greek thinker，said，"Happiness depends upon ourselves" 61 Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．62 such as reading a good book，listening to your favourite music，spending time with close friends．People who have several close friends often live happily．63 ．64 ．Many people go dancing or play sports．People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities．Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others．65 You can help a friend with his or her lessons，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person．第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题，共50分）VI．词汇（本题共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，共计10分）A．根据⾸字母提⽰补填单词，使句⼦完整、通顺．将完整的单词写在答题卷上．66．May is the f month the yearl．67．Anna is a cute girl，we all like h ．68．Class begins!Listen carefully and a my questions．69．I like playing basketball very much and I want to be a basket p ．70．Bob is much t now，the jeans he wore last year are too short．B．根据中⽂提⽰完成单词，使句⼦完整、通顺．71．It's （晴朗的）today．Why not go for a walk？72．For breakfast，I'd like some （⾯包）and milk．73．Mother often （讲）a story to her daughter before sleeping every night．74．The hair band might （属于）to Linda，because she has long hair．75．Teenagers are old enough to look after （他们⾃⼰）．VII．完成句⼦（本⼩题共5⼩题，每⼩题2分，共计10分）根据所给提⽰完成句⼦．每空⼀词，含缩略词．76．在某些⽅⾯，我和我妹妹完全不同．In some ways，I am quite my sister．77．保持健康对我们很重要．It is very important for us healthy．78．The shirts are made of silk．（改为否定句）The shirts made of silk．79．Andy learns English by Joining the language club．（对划线部分提问）Andy learn English？80．She is a love girl．（改为感叹句）lovely girl she is!VIII．英语⼝语（本题共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，共计5分）根据对话内容，⽤适当的单词、短语或句⼦补全对话．A：Hi，Alice．You look tired，81 ？B：I feel terrible．I have a sore throat and a headache．A：I'm sorry to hear that．82 have you been like this？B：For three days．A：83 ？B：Yes，I did．I went to the doctor's yesterday afternoon．A：84 ？B：The doctor said I had a terrible cold．He gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days．．A：Well，you need to drink a lot of water and have a good rest，I hope you will feel better soon!B：85 ．A：You're welcome．IX．短⽂填空（本题共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，共计10分）根据短⽂内容，在每个空格处填写⼀个适当的词，使⽂章意思完整且符合逻辑．（每空⼀词）Recently，a very simple sentence，"Amazing，my motherland" has become wildly known in China．As we know，China has 86 quickly these years and it has become one of the 87 important countries in the world．Foreigners pay more 88 to this ancient eastern country-China．Lily，an Australian girl，has ived in China since three years ago．She is 89 in a university in Nanjing now．Great changes make her amazed．"I think finding jobs is 90 in China than that in Australia．I will work her 91 I finish my school work in Nanjing" Lily said．In Nanjing，we can find new buildings 92 The great changes are much more than 93 The achievementis so surprising．China is developing the trade and the friendship with other 94 ．China is playing 95 important role in the world．IX．书⾯表达（15分）请以"My Travelling Plan"为题写⼀篇短⽂介绍你的旅⾏计划，提⽰信息如下：1．Where are you going and who are you going with？2．Why are you going there？3．What are you going to do there？注意：1．书写清晰，字迹⼯整，⾏⽂流畅，语句通顺，内容完整．2．⽂中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息．3．字数在80-100词．参考答案与解析第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第⼀部分听⼒部分（共四⼤题30分）答案略第⼆部分语⾔知识运⽤（共70分）II．从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语．（本题共5⼩题，每⼩题2分，共计10分．）A B（）21．Can you spell this word？A．On foot．（）22．What animals do you like？B．Yes，I can．（）23．Would you like something to eat？C．Pandas．（）24．How do you go to school？D．Ok，I will．（）25．Remember to ock the door when you leave．E．No，thanks．I'm full．【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】21．你能拼写这个单词吗？是的，我能．22．你喜欢什么动物？熊猫．23．你想吃点东西吗？不，谢谢．我饱了．24．你怎么去上学？步⾏．25．你离开的时候记得锁门．好的，我会的．【解答过程】21．考查情境对话．结合语境"你能拼写这个单词吗？"，可知，应该回答"是的，我能．"选B．22．考查情境对话．结合语境"你喜欢什么动物？"，可知，应该回答"熊猫"．选C．23．考查情境对话．结合语境"你想吃点东西吗？"，可知，应该回答"不，谢谢"．我饱了．选E．24．考查情境对话．结合语境"你怎么去上学？"，可知，应该回答"步⾏"．选A．25．考查情境对话．结合语境"你离开的时候记得锁门．"，可知，应该回答"好的，我会的"．选D．【总结归纳】考查情境对话，在⽇常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握⼀些习惯⽤语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．II．单项选择（本题共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，共计10分）26．--Is that _____ book？--No，it's _____ old library．（）A．a，the B．a，an C．an，a D．the an【知识考点】冠词．【思路分析】--那是⼀本书吗？--不，那是⼀个旧图书馆．【解答过程】考查冠词．句意"那是⼀本书吗？不，那是⼀个旧图书馆"．第⼀个空，泛指⼀本书．book 是以辅⾳⾳素/b/开头，⽤a修饰．第⼆个空，泛指⼀个旧的图书馆．old是以元⾳⾳素/?u/开头，⽤an修饰．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表⽰特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅⾳⾳素开头的单词，an修饰以元⾳⾳素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．27．Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life．（）A．be B．am C．is D．are【知识考点】主谓⼀致．【思路分析】迈克和我都准备好迎接新的⾼中⽣活．【解答过程】根据Both Mike and I，可知主语是复数形式，所以⽤are．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉主谓⼀致的基本⽤法，结合题意，给出答案．28．Hurry up!Some _____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket．（）A．tomato；egg B．tomatoes；egg C．Tomatoes；eggs D．tomato；eggs【知识考点】可数名词及其单复数．【思路分析】快点！超市⾥⼀些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售．【解答过程】tomato西红柿；egg鸡蛋；tomatoes西红柿，复数形式；eggs鸡蛋，复数形式．根据空格前⾯的词语是some，所以空格处要⽤复数名词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"快点！超市⾥⼀些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售．"故选：C．【总结归纳】⾸先要掌握名词的单复数形式，然后结合具体的题⽬，就可以确定正确答案．29．I really want to have a pet dog，_____ my mother disagrees．（）A．but B．and C．or D．so【知识考点】并列连词．【思路分析】我真的很想养⼀只宠物狗，但是我妈妈不同意．【解答过程】A．但是B．和C．或者D．因此，根据I really want to have a pet dog，_____ my mother disagrees，可知前后是转折关系，结合句意：我真的很想养⼀只宠物狗，但是我妈妈不同意．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉并列连词的基本⽤法，结合题意，给出答案．30．-Wow．your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it？-Thank you．It ____ me 30dollars．（）A．spend B．paid C．cost D．take【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】-你的⽑⾐很漂亮！多少钱？-谢谢，花了我30美元．【解答过程】spend的主语必须是⼈，常⽤于以下结构spend time /money on sth．在……上花费时间（⾦钱）；spend time / money （in）doing sth．花费时间（⾦钱）做某事．cost的主语是物或某种活动；take后⾯常跟双宾语，常见⽤法有以下⼏种：It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某⼈多少时间．pay的基本⽤法是：pay （sb．）money for sth．付钱（给某⼈）买…结合句意：--你的⽑⾐很漂亮！多少钱？--谢谢，花了我30美元．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查动词的辨析，在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句⼦的语境相结合，从⽽得出正确的答案．31．- Jim，it's dark now．Please ____ the light in the room．- OK，mum．（）A．turn on B．turn up C．turn off D．turn down【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】-吉姆，现在天⿊了，请把房间⾥的灯打开．-好吧，妈妈．【解答过程】选项A意为：打开，选项B意为：声⾳调⾼⼀些，选项C意为：关闭，选项D意为：声⾳调低⼀些．根据句意：-吉姆，现在天⿊了，请把房间⾥的灯打开．-好吧，妈妈．故选：A．【总结归纳】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定⽤法是解答本题的关键．32．--Let's ____ to the movies!．---I'm sorry．I must ____ my homewor first．（）A．going；do B．go；doing C．go；do D．going；doing【知识考点】动词的固定搭配．【思路分析】-让我们去看电影吧！-对不起，我必须先做我的家庭作业．【解答过程】根据Let's ，可知let sb do sth，故第⼀空后接动词原形；由must 可知，情态动词must 后接动词原形．这是固定⽤法．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉动词固定短语的结构和基本⽤法，结合题意，给出答案33．There was a a car accident on Xin Hua Road yesterday．_____，nobody was hurt．．（）A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．【思路分析】昨天在新华路发⽣了⼀起车祸，幸好没有⼈受伤．【解答过程】考查副词．A幸运的．B幸运地．C不幸运的．D不幸运地．结合语境"昨天在新华路发⽣了⼀起车祸，___没有⼈受伤．"．可知，应该是"幸运地"，修饰句⼦，⽤副词．故选：B．【总结归纳】副词通常⽤来修饰动词或句⼦，这⾥修饰句⼦，要结合语境，辨析副词⽤法，选择合适答案完成试题．34．--Excuse me，coule you please tell me ____from your home to school？---It's about 500 meters．（）A．how far is it B．how far it is C．how long does it take you D．how long it takes you【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】--对不起，请告诉我从你家到学校有多远？--⼤约500⽶．【解答过程】根据coule you please tell me 可知这是⼀个宾语从句，宾语从句应该是陈述句的语序，所以排除A，C，根据第⼆句句意：⼤约500⽶，此处应该是：对不起，请告诉我从你家到学校有多远．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查的是宾语从句，理解句意并掌握宾语从句的⽤法是解答本题的关键．35．--I think my English teacher is nice．---_____．She can make her classes interesting．（）A．I'm not sure B．I'm afraid not．C．I don't think so D．I think so．【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】--我认为我的英语⽼师很好．--我想是这样．她可以让她的课有趣．【解答过程】考查情境对话．A我不确定．B恐怕不⾏．C我不这么认为．D我想是这样．结合语境"--我认为我的英语⽼师很好．--___．她可以让她的课有趣．"．可知，应该是"我想是这样"．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查情境对话，在⽇常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握⼀些习惯⽤语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．III．完型填空（本题共10分，每⼩题1分，共计10分）根据短⽂内容，在A、B、C、D、四个选项中选择⼀个正确的答案．A few days ago，I sat in the sofa watching TV．Just then I got a 36 from a friend of mine．I hadn't seen him 37 a very long time．We talked about our school days on the phone，Then he started talking about his 38 ．His mother was badly ill in hospital．She couldn't sleep at night and often 39 to himself．My friend was angry 40 her and asked his mother 41 alking．Since then，his mother didn't say anything．The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease（⼼理疾病），she couldn't look after herself like a normal person．My father was very sad．He thought it was his fault（过错）．My friend 42 like a baby on the phone．He said that he could do 43 if his mother became better．Do you know 44 our parents love us and care for us all the time I think we should 45 love our parents and take care of them．A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person．It is worth having a try!36．A．letter B．e-mail C．call D．message37．A．in B．for C．at D．of38．A．mother B．father C．brother D．sister39．A．talked B．talk C．to talk D．talking40．A．to B．about C．for D．with41．A．stop B．to stop C．stopped D．not to stop42．A．cried B．shouted C．laughed D．heard43．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．none44．A．what B．whom C．where D．that45．A．too B．either C．also D．else【知识考点】记叙⽂．【思路分析】⽂章主要介绍了作者的⼀个朋友和作者诉说因⾃⼰原因，让妈妈得了⼼理疾病，很后悔，不和怎么办．【解答过程】36．C 考查名词辨析．A信；B电邮；C电话；D短信；根据后⾯on the phone在电话⾥，应该是来了电话，故答案是C．37．B 考查介词辨析．A在…⾥；B为…；C在..；D…的；根据后⾯a very long time⼀段时间要⽤for，故答案是B．38．A 考查名词辨析．A妈妈；B爸爸；C兄弟；D姐妹；根据下⽂His mother 他的妈妈，可知是谈论和他的妈妈关系，故答案是A．39．A 考查动词辨析．A过去式；B原型；C不定式；D现在分词；根据前⾯couldn't sleep at night and 是过去式，and是并列关系，也要⽤动词过去式，故答案是A．40．D 考查介词辨析．A到…；B关于；C为..；D和…；根据题⼲，be angry with sb⽣某⼈的⽓，故答案是D．41．B 考查动词辨析．A原型；B不定式；C过去式；D不做某事；根据ask sb to do sth让某⼈做某事是固定短语，后⾯his mother didn't say anything．他妈妈什么也不说了，应该前⾯是别说话了，故答案是B．42．A 考查动词辨析．A哭；B⼤喊；C笑；D听；根据He thought it was his fault（过错）．My friend 42 like a baby on the phone前⾯说他错了，后⾯应该是像孩⼦⼀样哭，故答案是A．43．B 考查代词辨析．A⼀些；B任何，在肯定句中表⽰任何；C没什么；D没有⼀个；根据his mother became better如果他妈妈变好，应该是可以做任何事情，故答案是B．44．D 考查连词辨析．A什么；B谁，C哪⼉；D那，那个；根据Do you know（9）our parents love us and care for us all the time，宾语从句，不缺成分，故答案是D．45．C 考查副词辨析．A也，⽤于句尾；B也，⽤于否定句句尾；C也，⽤于句中；D别的，其它的；根据we should（10）love our parents and take care of them．我们应该也爱我们的⽗母，照顾他们，⽤于句中，故答案是C．【总结归纳】对于此类记叙⽂章，答题时需要把握好答题的⽅法，⾸先对⽂章进⾏整体的阅读，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个⽂章语⾔逻辑关系的判断．所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯．IV．阅读理解（本题共20⼩题，每⼩题2分，共计40分）阅读下⾯材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项．A46．If Harry only has 4dance classes，he should pay dollars．A．15 B．30 C．45 D．6047．On Saturday morning，people in Foxdale Park can ．A．take a dance class B．plant ttrees C．learn to make cakes D．do exercise48．Where can people make cakes？A．At Sally's Dance Club B．In Foxdale ParkC．At Sunnyside Kitchen D．On 32Admiral Road49．Which of the following is TRUE？A．All ages are welcomed to exercise at Sally's Dance Club．B．Ingredients are free for people at Sunnyside Kitchen．C．People can make the city greener every Saturday in Foxdale Park．D．Teengers can dance with music for about 3hours at Sally's Dance Club50．You may see these notices ．A．in a newspaper B．in a book C．on a magzine D．on a bus【知识考点】⼴告布告类阅读．【思路分析】短⽂讲了三个通告，详细的介绍了它们的时间，地点，年龄要求和价格等．【解答过程】46．D 计算归纳题．根据表格⼀句⼦DANCE & MUSIC：￥15ech class．可知如果Harry 只有4节舞蹈课，他应该付4×15=60美元．故选D．47．B 细节理解题．根据表格⼆句⼦Place：Foxdale Park．Help make the big city greener by planting trees．可知星期六上午，⼈们在Foxdale Park可以植树．故选B．48．C 细节理解题．根据表格三句⼦Learn to make cakes with Anne．和安妮⼀起学做蛋糕．Place：Sunnyside Kitchen，3A Baker Street（Behind Sunny side Hall）．可知在Sunnyside 厨房．故选C．49．C 细节判断题．根据表格⼆句⼦Help make the big city greener by planting trees．every Saturday．Place：Foxdale Park．可知在Foxdale公园⾥每个星期六⼈们可以加强城市绿化．故选C．50．A 细节推理题．根据这篇⽂章内容及其句⼦NOTICES，可知结合选项，应该可以在报纸上看到．故选A．【总结归纳】在通读全⽂的基础上，根据全⽂⼤意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．BA man was fishing on the bank of a river．A boy came to see him fishing．The man was really good at fishing and he could catch a full basket of fish in a short time．The man saw that the boy was very cute，and he wanted to give him a whole basket of fish．But the boy shook his head．The man was surprised and asked，"Why don't you want the fish？"The boy replied，" I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands．"The man asked，" Why do you want the rod？""I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon，but if I have the fishing rod，I can use it to catch a lot of fish by myself．"Many people will certainly say the boy is very smart…wrong! If he doesn't know fishing skills．He can't catch fish without a fishing rod．It's useless to only have a fishing rod，fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod．Many people want to have a "fishing rod" in their life．They are just like the boy，they thought that if they had a fishingrod，they would have fish to eat．Life is full of exciting things，we should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod．51．The man was fishing on the bank of ．A．a river B．a lake C．a pool D．a sea52．Why did the boy refuse the man's fish？A．Because he didn't like fish．B．Because he wanted his fishing rod．C．Because he wanted some big fish．D．Because he wanted to have fishing skills．53．Many people thought the boy was after he explained why he didn't want the fish．A．smart B．silly C．wrong D．hardworking54．Life is full exciting things，we should try to ．A．fish B．eat fish C．learn fishing skils D．have a fishing rod55．What is the best tide（标题）for the article？A．the Fishing Rod B．the Fishing Man C．the Fishing Boy D．the Fishing skills【知识考点】⼈⽣感悟类阅读．【思路分析】这是⼀篇⼈物故事类阅读，主要介绍有⼀位⽼⼈在河边钓鱼，不⼀会就钓了⼀篮⼦，旁边的⼩孩很聪明，所以这个⽼⼈就想把钓到的鱼都给他，但是他拒绝了．⽼⼈很奇怪，问为什么．他说他想要鱼竿，那样的话，就不会担⼼没有鱼吃了．那个孩⼦真的聪明吗？不！如果只要鱼竿⽽不懂得钓鱼的技术，也是没有⽤的．同样，在我们⽣活中也有很多像故事中的⼩孩⼀样只有"鱼竿"⽽不懂技术的⼈啊！【解答过程】51．A．细节理解题．根据第⼀句A man was fishing on the bank of a river⼀个⼈在河边钓鱼．可知，是河边．选A．52．B．细节理解题．根据第⼆段The boy replied，" I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands．"男孩回答说："我想要你⼿中的鱼竿．"．可知，拒绝他的鱼是因为男孩想要鱼竿．选B．53．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第四⾏Many people will certainly say the boy is very smart…很多⼈肯定会说这个男孩很聪明…．可知，他解释了他为什么不想要鱼之后，很多⼈认为他是聪明的．选A．54．C．细节理解题．根据最后⼀句we should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod．我们应该试着学习钓鱼技巧⽽不是钓鱼．可知，我们应该学习钓鱼技巧．选C．55．D．标题猜测题．根据最后⼀句Life is full of exciting things，we should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod⽣活充满了令⼈兴奋的东西，我们应该努⼒学习钓鱼技巧⽽不是有⼀个鱼竿．可知，标题是"钓鱼技巧"．选D．【总结归纳】阅读题型，要注重句⼦与句⼦之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．CMany Chinese students may want to study abroad after high school．But at the same time，more and more foreign students are coming to China．According to a report www．the Students．com．397，63International students came to China in 2015．China is now the third most popular country for international students，behind the United States and the United Kingdom．In the summer of 2016，55students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a joined a summer camp，they were interested in traditional Chinese culture．They visited several schools in Beijing．They learned to make dumplings，play Chinese kung fu and do paper cutting．If they like Chinese handing，they can learn calligraphy．By communicating with Chinese people，they could have a close relationship with their new friends，they could know more about China．In 2018，especially yung people in Germany，have become more interested in learning Chinese．There are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China．German students have had chances to learn more about Chinese culture，history and its life today．Almost 400German school have Chinese classes．Over 8，000German students study in China．56．According to a report，is the third most popular country for international students in 2015．A．Germany B．the United Kingdom C．China D．the United States57．The German students learned to do the following things in China EXCEPT ．A．playing ping-pong B．making dumplingsB．paying chinese kung fu D．doing paper cutting58．What does the underlined word calligraphy mean in Chinese？A．豫剧B．书法C．太极D．油画59．How many German schools have Chinese classes in 2018？A．40 B．55 C．Almost 400 D．Over 800060．Which of the following is TRUE？A．55students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp in 2015．B．German students have become interested in learning modern Chinese cuture．C．There are fewer cultureal exchanges between China and Germany．D．More and more foreign students come to study in China now．【知识考点】新闻报道类阅读．。

初中英语的学习方法1：单词的记忆。

其实英语的学习历来都把单词的学习作为重点，初中也不例外。

我们一定要记住，单词记忆切忌孤立地，单纯地背诵单词。

我们中学最习惯的背诵方法就是背拼写，比如what这个单词我们一般都是这么背what what，这样只是记住了几个孤立的字母而并没有记住单词，过不了几天就会把这个单词忘掉。

那么我们就要把单词放在一个整体或者环境中背诵，比如我们不如记住下面一句话：What is your name?(你的名字叫什么)那么就不容易忘掉了。

也就是说每记一个单词都要相应地记住用这个单词在内的一个例句，因为单词的意思只能在句子中体现，有意思我们才不容易忘掉，而孤立的无意思的不容易记住。

另外记忆单词要利用一切可能的办法去记住，比如分类记忆：我们把动物的有关词汇放在一起，把有关校园的有关词汇放在一起，或者天文，地理，等等。

当然我们也可以利用谐音的方法自己编写些小段子记住单词。

2：语法的学习。

初中是开始学习系统语法知识的重要阶段。

这阶段语法学习好了，以后语法就会感到很轻松。

首先应该明确是初中的时候我们学习的更多的是词法而不是句法，因为毕竟从简单开始吧，就算是中考题也基本上没有多少句法的题，所以初中一定要把重心放在词法上，就是名词，介词，冠词，代词，形容词等上面，而这些东西是最零碎的也是最头疼的，我们就更要有细心和耐心。

建议每学习一个语法点，在学校教室里抄过一遍笔记后，回家静下心来，再重新整理一遍笔记，去粗取精，这其实是回顾温习的过程，并且要做好分类，不同重要程度的或者难易程度的要用不同的颜色区别对待，并时常翻阅。

此外课堂上的语法知识往往和教材同步而并不系统，我们还可以再有一本语法书籍，甚至可以买高中语法，这样有知识的拓展。

3：文章的学习。

现在的教材文章普遍较难。

所以阅读文章难度是相当大的。

学生在学习文章前一定要预习老师即将要讲的内容，事先把自己认为比较难的单词语法和句子划出来，这样就可以有的放矢。

2017 中考英语句子翻译题解题方法加真题演练附答案下面的内容，都是官方语言，我很少在课上这样讲解翻译题。

这里只是想作为参考让同学们系统的了解下中考英语翻译问题。

我对翻译的理解是：语法+词汇，短语，句型。

然后不要自己去编造句子。

而是大量的输入固定的考点句型，才能大量的输出正确的答案。

中考英语句子翻译题复习说明初中英语教学大纲中规定，初中英语要培养学生“初步运用英语的能力，为真实交际打下基础”。

交际包括听、说、读、写，听和读是接收信息（输入），说和写是表达信息（输出），因此，写是表达能力的重要方面，理所当然地成为考查的重点。

汉译英是属于主观性试题，在近几年中考试卷中所占的比例逐年增加，所考查的知识点、题目的设计编排也越来越灵活。

初中阶段一般是翻译句子，即根据所给的汉语，填空完成句子。

此题型既是衡量学生英语基础知识掌握情况的手段之一，又是培养学生综合运用所学英语知识进行书面表达的能力。

一、句子翻译题的题型特点纵观各省中考英语试题的句子翻译题，其考查的重点为：各类重要句型结构及搭配、重点词的用法及习惯表达、主要语法规则及其运用等，为了便于评分，大多题型用“翻译填空”即“完成句子”来考查学生“译”的能力，此种题型一般占试卷总分的百分之十左右。

二、句子翻译题的解题技巧 1. 要明确命题意图，做到有的放矢。

一般说来，句子翻译都有个明显的考查意图，要么是考查某个词的用法或习惯表达，要么是考查某个句型的结构或搭配，或者是考查某条语法规则的具体运用，等等。

在做题时若能明确命题者的考查意图，那么便可加强做题的针对性，从而做到有的放矢。

2.要注意英语的习惯表达以及英汉两种语言的不同之处。

由于历史、文化等方面的原因，英汉两种语言在用词选句等方面有许多不同之处，这一点考生一定要引起足够的重视，千万不要用汉语的习惯硬套英语句型。

比如：汉语中常说“希望／建议／同意／拒绝某人做某事”，但英语习惯上却不能 hope / suggest / agree / refuse sb to do sth；又比如：汉语中的“红茶”，按英语的习惯是说成 black tea，而不是对应地说成 red tea.再比如：汉语的“踢足球”和“打篮球”，分别要用“踢”和“打”，且习惯上不能替换（即不说“打足球”或“踢篮球”），但在英语中既不用 kick（踢），也不用 beat（打），却通用一个 play. 所有这些方面的基础语法知识和基本惯用法知识，同学们在复习迎考过程中都要特别注意。

2018年中考英语真题带解析全套听力第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

1.What animal are the speakers talking about?A. A dogB. A catC. A rabbit2. What is the man's advice?A. To see a doctorB. To drink tea with honey.C. To lie down and rest.3. What's the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. RainyC. Snowy4. How does Mike prefer to go to the museum?A. By busB. By bikeC. On foot.5. What are the speakers probably going to do?A. To make some cakeB. To meet friendsC. To eat some food第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。

6. Where are Susan and Eric?A. In the yardB. In the park.C. In the school7. What kind of tree are they planting?A. A pear tree.B. An orange tree.C. An apple tree.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。

8. Whom is the man choosing gifts for?A. His wifeB. His motherC. His daughter9. Which scarf does the man want to buy?A. The red oneB. The blue oneC. The grey one.10. How much will the man pay?A. 25 dollarsB. 45 dollarsC.65 dollars第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。

2018 年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I．听力测试。

〔共30分第一节〔每小题1.5分.共9分听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子.从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语.并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1、A.Nice to meet you, too.B. Thank you.C. Goodbye.2、A.Don’t wor ry!B. Good idea!C.Hurry up!3、A. You’re welcome.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Take your time.4、A.That’s right.B.Take it easy.C. With pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I won’t.B. Well done.C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity!C. Have a good time!第二节〔每小题1.5分.共9分听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题.从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7、A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.8、A. Grace.B.Alice.C.Paul.9、A.In the library.B. In the museum.C. In the classroom.10、A. Math.B. Chinese.C. Science.11、A. Clever and lovely.B. Friendly and lovely.C. Friendly and clever.12、A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.第三节〔每小题1.5分.共6分听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话.从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料.回答第13和14小题。

13、Where did John go for a holiday?A. To Beijing.B. To Taiwan.C. To Hong Kong.14、How was John’s trip?A.Boring.B. Dangerous.C.Wonderful.听第二段材料.回答第15和16小题。

最新2018年中考英语真题含解析全套一、阅读理解AOne day Vimala and her new friend. Mary, were playing at school. Mary was a very quiet and shy girl but Vimala liked her. While jumping, Mary’s glasses fell off and broke. Just then the bell rang and they had to hurry to their science class.“Oh dear, I'm going to be as blind as a bat. But we'd better hurry. It's Miss Lee's class, "said Maray.At the start of the lesson, Miss Lee explained how to do the experiment to produce large eye crystals. Then she started to question the class. Nobody dared to give a wrong answer because Miss Lee was a very strict teacher Miss Lee held up a clamp(夹具) and said, "What do we use is for? What do we call it? All the girls looked down, while she looked at their heads for one to pick on. "Mary?" she finally asked.Mary was sitting at the back of the class. She stood up and peered at Miss Lee, but she could not see clearly what the teacher was holding. She was nervous a bit and did not answer.Miss Lee repeated her question. This time she spoke more slowly and there was anger in her voice."What is this used for ?" she askedVimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face. She knew that the storm was about to burst on Mary, so she put up her hand. Miss Lee paid no attention to her and stared through narrowed eyes at Mary, waiting for an answer.Mary did not know what to say. She looked to her left and right for help. Too seared to say out that she couldn’t see clearly, Mary hoped that if she kept quiet Miss Lee would ask somebody else.Vimala guessed what was wrong, so she decided to take a risk. She jumped to her feet and said, "Excuse me. Miss Lee. Mary broke her glasses just before the lesson started. I don't think she can see the clamp clearly. "Then she sat down, praying (祈祷)that the ceiling would not fall on her.“Oh!” Miss Lee said, a little surprised. She had thought that Mary was refusing to answer.Now that she understood, her anger faded away. “Thank you, Vimala.” she said Then she turnedto Mary and said, “Come and look at this.”Mary left her chair and went to the front of the class. “It’s a clamp.”she said. "We can put it on a metal stand(支架) and use it to hold things in place.”"Well, you got it right at last. "Miss Lee said with a brief smile. But you'd better not do any experiments until your glasses have been repaired. You can watch Vimala while the does the experiment.The storm clouds disappeared. The smile disappeared from Miss Lee's face and she continued with the lesson. Vimala winked at Mary who peered at her and smiled weakly.1. What's the matter with Mary’s glasses?A. They were lost.B. They were brokenC. They were left s home2. Miss Lee was __________ teacher.A. an EnglishB. a scienceC. a math3. Why couldn't Mary answer Miss Lee's question?A. Because she didn't know the answerB. Because she couldn't hear what Miss Lee was sayingC. Because she couldn’t see what the teacher was holding4. The sentence "Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face.” means Vimala found_______A. the sky was cloudyB. a heavy storm was comingC. Miss Lee was becoming angry5. Which of the following is not right?A. Mary was quiet and shy and also as blind as a batB. Miss Lee was a strict and serious teacherC. Mary knew what a clamp was used for【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A【解析】本文介绍了Vimala和玛丽是新的好朋友。

2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试听力部分（第一节）略笔试部分V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.A. herB. hisC. myD. your【答案】C【解析】形容词性物主代词的辨析。

句意：请进来，爱丽斯。

欢迎来我的家。

四个选项都是形容词性物主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。

根据句意欢迎来到我的家，应选C。

27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice【答案】B【解析】名词辨析；句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。

考查名词的辨析，A. advice意见；B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。

根据语境，表示听说这个消息，故选B。

28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。

clever意为“聪明的”；brave意为“勇敢的”； funny意为“有趣的”； careful意为“认真的”。

根据句子意思故选C。

29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before【答案】D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

句意：Bob，晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。

根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手，表示在…之前，故选D。

2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0. 5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You【答案】C【解析】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢足球，我们每周一起玩一次。

本题考查人称代词。

A. 我；B. 他们；C. 我们；D. 你们。

结合语境“我哥哥和我喜欢足球，______每周一起玩一次。

”。

可知，应该是“我们”。

故选C。

2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】句意：生日快乐，彼得！这是送给你的礼物。

考查介词用法。

A. 为了；B. 在……里；C. 和……；D. 来自。

结合语境“生日快乐，彼得！这是送给你的礼物。

”。

表示“给……的生日礼物”。

用for。

故选A。

3. —do you usually go to school, Mary?—By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why 【答案】B【解析】句意：——玛丽，你通常怎么上学？——骑自行车。

考查疑问词。

A. 什么时候；B. 怎么；C. 哪里；D. 为什么。

结合语境“玛丽，你通常怎么上学？骑自行车。

”。

可知，对乘坐某种交通工具提问，用疑问词how提问。

故选B。

4. Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because【答案】D【解析】句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。

考查从属连词的辨析。

选项A意为：虽然；选项B意为：如果；选项C意为：当……时候；选项D意为：因为。

结合句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。