2020年中考英语 第3讲 形容词&副词

中考《形容词》易错考点解析形容词是中考必考考点之一。

对形容词的考查涉及形容词的词义辨析及形容词的比较等级变化，本文主要介绍了考试中考生容易犯错误的一些考点。

一、典例剖析【典例1】(2018年青岛)Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A. famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famous【解析】英语中表示“最……之一”时，要用“one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式”。

故本题选D。

【易错点分析】在本题的考查中考生容易根据句中的one作出判断，认为答案选A或B。

【典例2】(2017年达州)－Is it cheaper and enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?一Yes, I think so.A. very; very moreB. even; a littleC. more; much moreD. much; far more【解析】形容词的比较级前可以用much,even, far等词修饰。

enjoyable的比较级是more enjoyable。

故选D。

【易错点分析】形容词的比较级前可以用a little, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, any等词修饰。

考生容易看到句中的than而错选C。

【典例3】(2017年宿迁)Daniel is his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall.A. taller thanB. shorter thanC. as tall asD. so tall as【解析】根据后句的意思“他们都是1.75米高。

”可知，Daniel和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高，表示“和……一样”用as. . . as...。

专题07形容词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录考情分析： (1)1. 形容词的知识点： (1)2. 形容词的比较等级： (2)3. 形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则： (2)4. 形容词的比较级的其他用法： (3)5. 牛刀小试 (4)考情分析：中考英语试题对形容词考察的内容是：形容词的基本用法，形容词的比较级和最高级；某些特殊变化的形容词的比较级和最高级（good－better－best等）；形容词的同级比较（as/ so ... as...的用法）；形容词比较级的叠加句型（…more and more beautiful）等。

1. 形容词的知识点：形容词是用来形容和修饰名词的一类词。

大多数形容词具有比较级，形容词的位置一般在其修饰的名词前面。

形容词在句子中一般可以作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。

如：I want to buy a green sweater. 我想买一件绿色的毛衣。

（定语）Our headmaster is ill again.我们的校长又生病了。

（表语）My dog’s death made me very sad. (宾语补足语)形容词的种类一般有：(1) 简单的形容词有：good 好的，green 绿色的，long 长的，bright 明亮的(2) 带有前缀a的形容词：afraid 害怕的，alike 相同的，asleep 睡着的(3) 由动词的分词构成的形容词：interesting 有兴趣的，exciting 令人兴奋的；tired 疲劳的；spoiled 宠坏的(4) 复合形容词：数词＋名词＋形容词，如：fiveyearold五岁的；名词＋现在分词，如：heartbreaking 令人伤心的；形容词＋现在分词，如：goodlooking 英俊的。

2. 形容词的比较等级：形容词一般有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。

一般来说，表示两者同等或不同等程度时用原级，通常用“as + 形容词原级+ as ...”或“not as （so）+ 形容词原级+ as ...”的结构。

六、形容词、副词：1、形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。

1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。

2、形容词在句子中的位置：⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。

如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。

如：The price soundsreasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理)⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。

如：We must try our best to keepour environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)⑷后置的情况：①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。

如：Something serious hashappened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。

如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。

)The moon is about380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)3、有关形容词的用法辨析：⑴whole与all：记住两个词序：①the whole + 名词；②all (of) the+ 名词。

如：He was busy the whole morning.(整个早晨他都很忙)/ He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词)⑵tall与high, short与low：指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high与low。

如：He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮) / Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的两侧有高大的树木) / A few people live on high mountains.(少量的人住在高山上)⑶real与true：real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的”；而true则指事情或消息的可靠性,译为“真实的”。

课前回顾知识梳理知识点1：形容词一、形容词1. 作定语形容词作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前。

如果有两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系密切的形容词靠近名词; 如果几个形容词的性质差不多，则音节少的在前，音节多的靠近名词。

I’d like a light blue woolen sweater. 我想买一件浅蓝色的羊毛衫。

He lives in a small German town. 他住在德国的一个小镇里。

2.下列情况下形容词作定语要后置。

1)形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everythin g等复合不定式代词时，须放在其后。

It’s nothing serious. 没有什么严重的。

Do you have anything important to tell us? 你有重要的事情告诉我们吗？2)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。

The Great Wall is over six thousand ki lometers long. 长城有六千多千米长。

3)else只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what、who、whom、whose和不定代词something、anything、nothing、somebody、anybody、nobody等。

Did anyone else come with James? 有别的人和詹姆斯一起来吗？4)形容词短语作定语，必须放在被修饰的名词之后。

All the villagers, old and young, turned out to welcome the visitors.所有村民，年老的和年轻的，全部出来欢迎参观者。

3.只能作表语的形容词afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, well, ill, frightened等形容词在句中只能用作表语，而不能做定语。

2023年中考英语复习考点形容词及形容词比较等级附真题考向一：形容词的分类考向二：形容词的句法功能试题1．（2022·上海·中考真题）These strawberries look _______. I ’d like to buy some for my father.A ．happilyB ．lovelyC ．softlyD ．properly2．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Most people don ’t like eating lemons because they taste ________.A ．lovelyB ．sweetC ．deliciousD ．sour 三、形容词比较级和最高级 1．变化规则2.不规则变化3.几种特殊情况（1）部分形容词有两种比较级和最高级形式："as+形容调原级tas"的用法1.“甲+be as+形容词原级+us+乙"表示甲乙密程度相同.2.“甲+bet not +as/so+形容调原级+as+乙"表示“甲不如乙.I think maths is not so easy as PE.，我认为数学没有体育容易.3. 表示“甲是乙的……倍"时，用“甲+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+乙"结构（一倍：once；两倍：twice三倍及以上：数字+tims）。

Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大.4."half as+原级+as"表示“……是……的一半".Tom is half as tall as his father.汤姆的身高是他爸爸的一半。

5. as much/many...+as，表示"前后的数量相同John earns as much money as his brother.约输和他弟弟挣钱一样多，6."as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词”,此结构可形或许多惯用语，多用于口语。

专题03 形容词和副词定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。

考点一、形容词的作用，见下表：注意：1.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。

例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.2.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。

这类词有：rich; good; young (表示人种等)。

例如：The young should take good care of the old.3.else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。

如：Did you see anybody else?4.大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

如:He is careful. He drives carefully.考点二、副词及其用法副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。

副词的位置多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。

如：He runs slowly.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。

如：They went to the park yesterday morning.I heard him sing English songs over there.频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前。

如：He is seldom ill.You must always remember this.I often write to my parents.程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。

如：I nearly missed the bus.否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词be或助动词之后。

如：She seldom goes out at night.I am never late for school.疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首。

2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《形容词》专题练1.掌握形容词在句中的位置及作用，形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、宾语补足语等;2.掌握形容词比较级、最高级的构成及常用句型。

形容词的用法及辨析( )1. 一I feel very . May I have a cake?一Sure, you may take one from the fridge.A. braveB. thirstyC. fullD. hungry( )2. Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be for the journey tomorrow.A. safeB. patientC. freshD. natural( )3. My little sister is a(n) girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.A. curiousB. creativeC. energeticD. attractive( )4. 一What are you reading?一A book about a baseball player. This guy was well for his devotion to charitywork.A. enjoyedB. respectedC. behavedD. expected( )5. Mrs. White is enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.A. confidentB. curiousC. wiseD. generous( )6. 一Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.一That's true. He's so ，and we should learn from him.A. creativeB. generousC. modestD. organized( )7. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China.A patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional( )8. Robert is so that he even has no time to stay with his children on weekends.A busy B. smart C. serious D. pleased( )9. 一I know old Joe lives .一We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won't feel .A alone; alone B. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely( )10. 一Why don't you buy the sweater?一It's too ，and I don't have enough money to buy it.A. niceB. expensiveC. popularD. cheap( )11. 一What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious?一It is ! I enjoy it very much.A. friendlyB. fantasticC. awfulD. noisy( )12. Frenchmen are outgoing. It is to make friends with them.A. easyB. proudC. politeD. important( )13. Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son, but she is always her noisy pupils in the music class.A. angry withB. patient withC. worried aboutD. similar to( )14. It is five years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday each year.A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten day'sD. ten days( )15. TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It thousands of young people.A. is popular withB. is satisfied withC. is strict with( )16. 一Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?一Yes. He often fixes up computers for others.A. brightB. fallenC. brokenD. weak( ) 17. 一Why are you so happy, Mr. Wu?一Because the movie yesterday evening was so and it made me .A. moving; movingB. moving; movedC. moved; movingD. moved; moved( )18. In the future, robots will do jobs in place of people in order not to get us .A. bored; boredB. boring; boringC. boring; boredD. bored; boring( )19. 一Why was the young man so in himself?一Because he had too many failures.A. disappointedB. surprisedC. interestedD. excited( )20. In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more ideas.A. trueB. commonC. simpleD. creative( )21. My sister is . She likes making friends.A. shyB. seriousC. outgoingD. quiet( )22. 一She got full marks in the math exam.一Her parents were her.A. satisfied withB. tired ofC. worried about( )23. 一Could you please fix my phone?一Sorry. The shop next may be .A. usefulB. helpfulC. carefulD. hopeful( )24. This kind of sweaters looks and sells .A. beautifully; wellB. beautiful; wellC. beautifully; goodD. beautiful; good( )25. We all expect the summer holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two-monthsD. two months( )26. Helping others makes us very .A lonely B. proud C. lazy D. harmful( )27. My deskmate is really . She likes to attend different activities after schoolA. activeB. quietC. lazyD. honest( )28. It is for him to get to school on time, because it is raining .A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hard( )29. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt at once.A. angryB. relaxedC. afraidD. nervous( )30. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels when getting on it.A. nervousB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy( )31. The physics problem is too hard, so students can work it out.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few( )32. Jane has become much than before. She can express herself in public now.A. braveB. braverC. lazyD. lazier( )33. Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope .A. realB. aliveC. freshD. close( )34. 一Good news! I got the last ticket to the concert.一How you are!A. activeB. strangeC. luckyD. funny( )35. As we all know, Heze is its peony(牡丹).It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.A. popular withB. well-known asC. famous for( )36. I'm about the football match.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. excited; excited形容词的等级( )1. I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn't feel then.A. more excitedB. more terribleC. the most excitedD. the most terrible( )2. Daniel is his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.A. taller thanB. shorter thanB. as tall as D. so tall as( )3. I felt much after I told the problems to my close friend.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( )4. It's believed that playing computer games too much does harm than goodA. manyB. muchC. moreD. most( )5. 一Is it cheaper and enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?一Yes. I think so.A. very; very moreB. even; a littleC. more; much moreD. much; far more( )6. 一How do you improve English?一 you speak, your English will be.A. The less; the moreB. The more; the betterC. The less; the betterD. The more; the less( )7. Our country is getting . We are proud of it.A. more and more strongB. strong and strongC. stronger and stronger( )8. 一Have you seen the movie Baby Plan ?一Of course. I think it's movie I have ever seen.A. funnyB. funnierC. the most funnyD. the funniest( )9. 一I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.一The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is . Do you like it?A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapestD. expensive( )10. 一What do you think of the environment in your hometown?一It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A. not badB. as good as beforeC. not so good as beforeD. much better than before( )11. 一China is over 5, 000 years old. It's one of countries in the world.一Yes. It has much history than the US.A. old; longB. older; longerC. older; the longestD. the oldest; longer( )12. 一Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?一Yes, I do. It's older than America.A. the oldest; veryB. old; veryC. the oldest; muchD. oldest; much( )13. He watched Journey to the West last night. He thought it was one of TV programs.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting( )14. 一Which is clothes store in the town?一Dream Clothes. It's than Blue Moon.A. the best; betterB. the worst; the worseC. best; betterD. worst; better( )15. 一Which country has the population in the world?一China. It's a little than that of India.A. most; mostB. biggest; biggerC. more; mostD. bigger; biggest( )16. My mother is hard-working. she does for my family, she feels.A. More; happierB. The much; the happyC. The more; the happierD. The most; the happiest( )17. If we want to be thinner and healthier, we should eat food and take exercise.A. less; moreB. more; lessC. more; fewerD. fewer; more( )18. Nothing is than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.A. very importantB. more importantC. the most importantD. as important as( )19. Among these children, Jim has life and he lives .A. the most happy; most happilyB. the happiest; most happilyC. the happiest; happiest( )20. Jack eats a lot and never exercises, so he becomes the in his class.A. thinnerB. heavierC. thinnestD. heaviest( )21. The children learn to be independent, the it is for their future.A. earlier; bestB. earliest; bestC. earlier; betterD. early; good形容词的用法及辨析1-10 DCABDDDADB 11-20 BABAACBCAD 21-30 CABBBBACBA31-36 BBBCCB形容词的等级1-10 BCCCDBCDCC 11-20 DCDABCABBD 21 C。

专题03 形容词和副词考点1 形容词副词词义辨析1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Does your brother play computer games?—No, he ________ plays them. He always reads books.A．sometimes B．often C．never【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你弟弟玩电脑游戏吗？——不，他很少玩。

他总是看书。

考查频度副词。

sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。

根据“No”以及“He always reads books”可知，他很少玩电脑游戏，故选C。

2．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：每当人们看到垃圾，应该总是捡起它。

考查频度副词。

never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。

根据“People should…pick up the rubbish whenever they see it”及常识可知，看到垃圾应该捡起，保护环境人人有责，故选D。

3．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Look out! There is a cat on the road.—Don’t worry. I always drive very ________.A．suddenly B．quickly C．carefully D．quietly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——小心！路上有一只猫。

——别担心。

我开车总是很小心。

考查副词辨析。

suddenly突然；quickly快地；carefully仔细地，小心地；quietly安静地。

2020年英语中考词形变化总览名词—形容词health—healthyluck—luckysalt—saltysleep—sleepycloud—cloudyrain—rainysnow—snowywind—windyfog—foggysun—sunnyfun—funnynoise—noisyshine—shinytaste—tastyfriend—friendlylove—lovelyweek—weeklygold—goldenwood—woodenwool—woolenwest—westerneast—easternnorth—northernsouth—southerneducation—educationaltradition—traditionalmusic—musicalperson—personalculture—culturalnature—naturalpractice—practicalmedicine—medicalphysics—physicaldanger—dangeroushumor—humorousbeauty—beautifuldelight—delightfulpeace—peacefulpower—powerfulsuccess—successfulwonder—wonderfulend—endlesshome—homelessnoise—noiselesscare—careful—carelesscheer—cheerful—cheerless color—colorful—colorless harm—harmful—harmless help—helpful—helpless hope—hopeful—hopeless meaning—meaningful—meaningless use—useful—useless fashion—fashionable value—valuable energy—energetic fool—foolish America—American Britain—British England—English China—Chinese Japan—Japanese France—French动词—形容词amaze—amazed—amazing bore—bored—boring disturb—disturbed—disturbing excite—excited—exciting frighten—frightened—frightening interest—interested—interesting relax—relaxed—relaxing surprise—surprised—surprising satisfy—satisfied—satisfying tire—tired—tiring worry—worried—worrying scare—scared organize—organized die—dead live—alive—living sleep—asleep—sleepless wake—awakeact—active create—creative come—coming follow—following smile—smiling形容词—副词polite—politely sure—surelysafe—safely wide—widely true—truly comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently simple—simply terrible—terribly possible—possibly probable—probably angry—angrily busy—busily easy—easily happy—happily heavy—heavily healthy—healthily lucky—luckily noisy—noisily unlucky—unluckily bright—brightly calm—calmly clear—clearly correct—correctly deep—deeply different—differently excited—excitedly final—finally free—freely loud—loudly neat—neatly pleasant—pleasantly quiet—quietly quick—quickly real—really recent—recently regular—regularly sad—sadly slow—slowly soft—softly sudden—suddenly usual—usually beautiful—beautifully careful—carefully careless—carelessly peaceful—peacefully successful—successfully wonderful—wonderfully动词—名词call—callerclimb—climber dance—dancer design—designer drive—driverhunt—hunterlead—leaderown—owner organize—organizer perform—performer play—playerprint—printer produce—producer read—reader report—reporter record—recorder sing—singer speak—speaker travel—traveller/traveler wait—waiter—waitress work—workerwrite—writer swim—swimmer shop—shopperrun—runnerrob—robberrub—rubberwin—winner act—actor—actress collect—collector—collection visit—visitor invent—inventor—invention direct—director—direction educate—educator—education operate—operator—operation protect—protection suggest—suggestion celebrate—celebration communicate—communication congratulate—congratulation donate—donation pollute—pollution invite—invitation organize—organization introduce—introduction achieve—achievement advertise—advertisement arrange—arrangementexcite—excitement improve—improvement agree—agreement develop—development move—movement punish—punishment treat—treatment breathe—breath die—death grow—growth arrive—arrival choose—choice decide—decision enter—entrance marry—marriage perform—performance rob—robbery serve—service think—thought weigh—weight hike—hiking begin—beginning jog—jogging swim—swimming skate—skating shake—shaking write—writing ski—skiing walk—walking end—ending build—building cook—cooking cross—crossing turn—turning hear—hearing meet—meeting draw—drawing paint—painting train—training warn—warning spell—spelling read—reading名词—名词(表示人) art—artist tour—tourist science—scientist piano—pianistviolin—violinistmusic—musician形容词—名词kind—kindnessill—illnesssick—sicknessrich—richnesssad—sadnesscareful—carefulness careless—carelessnessugly—uglinesshappy—happiness unhappy—unhappiness different—differencepatient—patience confident—confidence difficult—difficultysafe—safetyable—abilitywise—wisdomhigh—heightdeep—depthwide—widthlong—lengthstrong—strengthwarm—warmthtrue—truthyoung—youth加前缀un-，im-，in-，ir-，dis-变反义词able—unable comfortable—uncomfortable common—uncommon friendly—unfriendlyfair—unfairgrateful—ungratefulhappy—unhappyhealthy—unhealthyhelpful—unhelpful important—unimportantkind—unkindlike—unlikelucky—unluckyluckily—unluckily necessary—unnecessary pleasant—unpleasant popular—unpopularusual—unusualwelcome—unwelcomepatient—impatientpossible—impossiblepolite—impolitecorrect—incorrectregular—irregularappear—disappearcover—discoverhonest—dishonestlike—dislike需双写最后一个字母变现在分词的动词begin—beginningchat—chattingclap—clappingcut—cuttingdrop—droppingplan—planningrun—runningsit—sittingshop—shoppingstop—stoppingswim—swimmingwin—winning双写最后一个字母再加-er/-est变比较级/最高级的形容词wet—wetter—wettestmad—madder—maddestsad—sadder—saddesthot—hotter—hottestslim—slimmer—slimmestthin—thinner—thinnestfat—fatter—fattestbig—bigger—biggest不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级good/well—better—bestlittle—less—leastfar—farther/further—farthest/furthestbad/badly/ill—worse—worstmany/much—more—most加-es构成第三人称单数形式的动词pass—passescatch—catchesmatch—matchesreach—reachessearch—searchesteach—teacheswatch—watchesbrush—brushescrash—crashesfinish—finishesrush—rushespush—pushespunish—punisheswash—washeswish—wishes加-es 构成复数的名词tomato—tomatoespotato—potatoeshero—heroesboss—bossesclass—classesglass—glassesbox—boxesfox—foxesbeach—beachescoach—coachesinch—inchesspeech—speeches sandwich—sandwiches match—matcheswatch—watchesbush—bushesdish—disheswish—wishesbrush—brushes toothbrush—toothbrushes将f或fe 改成v再加-es构成复数的名词half—halvesleaf—leavesloaf—loavesshelf—shelveswolf—wolvesknife—kniveslife—liveswife—wives复数变化不规则的名词foot—feettooth—teethmouse—micechild—childrenman—menwoman—women fireman—firemen policeman—policemen postman—postmen salesman—salesmen sheep—sheepfish—fish/fishes Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese不规则动词变化表一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)三、ABC型1. 原形→ew→own2. i→a→u四、ABB型1. 原形→ought→ought2. 原形→aught→aught3. 原形→t→t4. 变其中一个辅音字母5. 辅音字母和元音字母都变6. 变其中一个元音字母五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词。

【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语形容词(含解析)含解析一、初中英语形容词1．—I hear you have just finished making the flash mob（快闪）My Motherland and Me ? —That's true. It is really a way to show our love for our country.A. traditionalB. humorousC. wonderfulD. boring【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说你刚刚制作完成快闪“我的祖国和我”。

——这是真的。

它确实是我们对自己的国家展示爱的一种很好的方法。

A.传统的； B.幽默的；C.精彩的，极好的；D.无聊的，令人讨厌的。

通过快闪向自己的祖国表达爱，确实是一种很好的方法，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。

注意traditional，humorous，wonderful和boring的词性和用法。

2．Linda is ___of the three girls, but she is the tallest.A. youngB. YoungerC. youngestD. the youngest【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：琳达是三个女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的。

young年轻的，原级；younger更年轻的，比较级；the youngest最年轻的，最高级。

根据three girls可知三者作比较，用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，故答案选D。

【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意平时识记最高级的结构及最高级前加the。

3．Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class.A. hardB. harderC. hardest【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的。

形容词副词最高级用法形容词副词最高级的用法知识精讲一、表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。

形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来说明比较的范围。

如：“Biang” is the most difficult character in Chinese.在汉语中，“biang”字最难。

“Biang” is the most difficult of all the characters.在所有汉字中，“biang”字最难。

Chinese contestants do best in the WMO every year.中国参赛选手在每年的世界奥数竞赛中表现地最好。

Chinese contestants do best of all the contestants every year.中国参赛选手在所有参赛选手中表现地最好。

二、表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/Who is the +形容词最高级，A, B or C?”或“Which/Who+动词+副词最高级”结构。

如：Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai, or Fuzhou?哪座城市最漂亮，北京、上海，还是福州？Which subject you do best, geography, physics or Chinese?你哪一个学科学得最好，地理，物理还是语文？三、表示“最……的……之一”时，用“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。

如：Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers.周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌手之一。

三点剖析一、易错点：1. 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时，不再加定冠词。

如：Jack is my best friend.杰克是我最好的朋友。

专题03 形容词和副词考点1 形容词副词词义辨析（2022·天津·中考真题）1. On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.A. rainyB. darkC. snowyD. clear【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，您可以从塔顶看到大部分城市。

考查形容词辨析。

rainy多雨的；dark黑暗的；snowy下雪的；clear晴朗的。

根据“you can see most of the city from the top of the tower”可知能够看到大部分城市说明天气晴朗。

故选D。

（2022·安徽·中考真题）2. —Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies.—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A. separateB. weakC. similarD. double【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。

——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。

考查形容词辨析。

separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar相似的；double两倍的。

根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知，一起参加活动，所以品味和爱好相似，故选C。

（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）3. —Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal.—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.A. similarB. relativeC. oppositeD. close【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。

中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析资料讲解中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与例析中考英语形容词和副词考点归纳与解析【重点讲解】形容词用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。

大多数形容词有比较等级的变化，可分为原级、比较级和最高级三种基本形式，用来表示事物的等级差别。

副词在句子中主要修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

副词按词汇意义可分为方式副词、程度副词、地点副词、时间副词和频度副词等。

分别用于表示状态、程度、场所、时间。

副词也有比较等级的变化，其规则形式与形容词的相同。

掌握形容词和副词的基本用法要注意以下几点：1、有些形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但由名词加-ly结尾的是形容词，如friendly，lovely， likely，lively等。

2、形容词、副词的比较级等级的变化。

1）规则变化：①单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er/ estsmall——smaller——smallest; clever——cleverer——cleverest②辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变成i加-er / est:easy——easier——easiest; heavy——heavier——heaviest③词尾以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写该辅音字母，然后加-er/ est:big——bigger——biggest; hot——hotter——hottest④多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加上more/ most:slowly——more slowly——most slowly;interesting——more interesting——most interesting2）不规则变化：3、表示比较的几种句型：句型1：“比较级+ than ”，例如：You are taller than I.They lights in your room are brighter than those in mine.句型2：“as + 原级+ as”，否定句中可用so… as例如：Tom is as tall as his father.He cannot run so/as fast as you.句型3：“最高级+ in/of…”，例如：The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.Peter is the tallest player of the three.4、可修饰比较级的词有much, even, far, still, rather, by far, a bit, a little, a lot,a great deal等。