词汇精讲

大学英语四级考试核心高频词汇1. abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃2. ability n.能力；能耐，本领3. abnormal a.不正常的；变态的4. aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船5. abroad ad.(在)国外；到处6. absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏7. absent a.不在场的；缺乏的8. absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的9.absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地10. absorb vt.吸收；使专心11. abstract a.抽象的n.摘要12. abundant a.丰富的；大量的13. abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用14. academic a.学院的；学术的15. academy n.私立中学；专科院校16. accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进17. acceleration n.加速；加速度18. accent n.口音，腔调；重音19. acceptable a.可接受的，合意的20. acceptance n.接受，验收；承认21. access n.接近；通道，入口22. accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件23. accident n.意外的；事故24. accidental a.偶然的；非本质的25. accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给26. accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位27. accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随28. accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成29. accord vt.使一致；给予30. accordance n.一致；和谐；授予31. accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着32. account n.记述；解释；帐目33. accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积34. accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度35. accurate a.准确的，正确无误的36. accuse vt.指责；归咎于37. accustom vt.使习惯38. accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的39. achieve vt.完成，实现；达到40. achievement n.完成；成就，成绩41. acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的42. acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；登广告advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学aid n.帮助，救护；助手aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximately ad.近似地，大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beef n.牛肉；菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brief a.简短的；短暂的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心，介意n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴china n.瓷器，瓷料chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地，接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord n. 细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡，美国的县course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n自行车，循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dangerous a.危险的，不安全的daring a.大胆的，勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的，死一般的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n. 程度；度；学位delay vt. 推迟；耽搁；延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞；码头；船厂domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的each pron.各，各自a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的eastern a.东方的；朝东的echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除else ad.其它，另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的entire a.全部的，整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口，门口；进入entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封；封套；封皮environment n.环境，外界；围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal a.相等的；平等的equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立error n.错误，谬误；差错escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价，估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even ad.甚至；甚至更，还even a.均匀的；平的event n.事件，大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever ad.在任何时候；曾经evidence n.根据；证据，证人evident a.明显的，明白的evil n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exactly ad.确切地；恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examination n.考试；检查，细查examine vt.检查，仔细观察example n.例子，实例；模范exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excellent a.优秀的，杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使激动；引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行excuse vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会exist vi.存在；生存，生活existence n.存在，实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张expect vt.预料，预期；等待expectation n.期待，期望，预期expense n.花费，消费；费用expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience n.经验，感受；经历experiment n.实验；试验experimental a.实验的，试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释；为…辩解explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示n.快车，快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常eyesight n.视力，目力facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败；失败的人faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任，信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声，名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏famous a.著名的，出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子，风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子，方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的，时髦的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数father n.父亲；神父；创始人father-in-law n.岳父；公公fatigue n.疲劳，劳累fault n.缺点；过失；故障faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable a.有利的；赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的，可怕的feasible a.可行的；可能的feast n.盛宴，筵席；节日feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征，特色；面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的；联盟的fee n.费，酬金；赏金feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授，反馈，反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴female n.雌性的动物；女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日；音乐节。

牛津译林版九年级上册Unit5分层精讲精练【词汇专项】（一）词汇考点精讲Part1 词形转换梳理1.courage n.勇气→ encourage v.鼓励→ encouragement n.鼓励2.please v.使...高兴→ pleasure n.高兴；快乐；愉快→pleased adj. 高兴的/满意的→pleasant adj.宜人的；令人愉快的→ unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的3.high adj.高的→ height n.高度→ highly adv.高度地；及其4.music n.音乐→ musical adj.音乐的→ musician n.音乐家5.center n.中心→ central adj.中心的mon adj.普通的→ uncommon adj. 不寻常的7.success n.成功→ succeed v.成功→successful adj.成功的→ successfully adv. 成功地8.tradition n.传统→ traditional adj. 传统的st v.持续→ lasting adj.持久的10.value n.价值→ valuable adj.珍贵的；值钱的→valueless adj. 无价值的→invaluable adj.极其宝贵的11.breath n.呼吸→ breathe v.呼吸12.amaze v.使...惊奇→ amazing adj.惊人的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊讶的→ amazement n.惊奇；惊讶13.win v. 赢→ winner n.获胜者→ (过去式/过去分词）won →（现在分词）winning14.control v.控制→ controlled adj.限制的→ （现在分词）controlling15.direct v.引导；指引/adj.直接的→ indirect adj. 间接的→ director n.导演→ direction n.方向Part2 易混词汇区分1. high&highly 的区别①high adj.高的；adv. 高（表示实际高度，修饰动词）He didn't jump high enough to win a prize 他跳得不够高,没能得奖。

奥风英语《高考重点词汇用法精讲》第一讲（文字版）魏训刚主讲（本系列讲座共45讲）第1篇重点词汇1. admire[用法点睛]admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人如：They admire our garden. 他们羡慕我们的花园。

I admire him for his success in business.我钦佩他在商业上的成功。

[同根词]：①admirer n.[C]赞赏者；羡慕者；爱慕者②admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极好的如：He did an admirable job in keeping the students calm.他在保持学生安静方面做得很出色。

2. grow (grew, grown)①vi. 生长；发育；（link. v.)（逐渐）变得如：How tall you have grown!你长这么高了！It began to grow dark..天色开始变黑。

[短语]grow into成为，（逐渐）变得; 适合如：Qingdao began as a seashore village and grew into a big city.青岛开始是个渔村，后来发展成为大城市。

The coat is too big for him now, but he will grow into it.那件外套他现在穿太大了，不过再长大些就合适了。

grow out of长大而不能穿某衣物；年龄增长不再做某事；由某事物产生如：He has grown out of these clothes. 他长得这些衣服都穿不上了。

They have grown out of children’s games. 他们已经长大，不再玩儿童游戏了。

My interest in the art grew out of the time I spent with my grandpa.我对艺术的爱好是在和我爷爷一起生活时养成的。

中考英语考点词汇精讲rmationinformation是不可数名词，意为“信息，情报”，常用some，much，a great deal of等修饰。

表示“一条消息”用 a piece of information。

例如：A great deal of information can be stored in the computer.计算机能储存大量的信息。

【拓展】辨析information，news与messageinformation 表示通过打听、观察及学习获得的资料。

news是不可数名词，意为“消息，新闻”,指通过广播、电视及报纸报道的事。

message是可数名词，意为“口信，消息”，指通过口头或笔头传递给他人的消息。

I like listening to news on the radio.我喜欢听广播新闻。

Sorry，he isn’t in.Could you leave a message?对不起，他不在家，请你留个口信好吗？2.past（1）past作介词，意为“经过，穿过”。

例如：Go past the hospital, and you will see the post office.经过医院，你就会看到邮局。

（2）past作名词，意为“过去”。

例如：Alice has traveled a lot in the past.爱丽丝在过去旅游了许多地方。

（3）past作形容词，意为“过去的，前任的”。

例如：Great changes have taken place in the past 20 years.在过去的20年里发生了巨大的变化。

【拓展】pass作动词，意为“经过，传递”；pass作名词，意为“关口，通过”。

例如：The school bus passed our garden.校车经过了我们的花园。

Please pass me the book.请把书递给我。

Unit6单词知识梳理/词汇句式精讲01Unit6 单词banana /bə'nɑ:nə/香蕉hamburger /'hæmbɜ:(r)ɡə(r)/汉堡包tomato /tə'mɑ:təʊ/西红柿ice-cream /,aɪs'kri:m/冰激凌salad /'sæləd/沙拉strawberry /'strɔ:berɪ/草莓pear /peə(r)/梨milk /mɪlk/牛奶bread /bred/面包birthday /'bɜ:(r)θdeɪ/生日dinner /'dɪnə(r)/（中午或晚上吃的）正餐week /wi:k/周；星期think about思考；思索food /fu:d/食物sure /ʃʊə(r)/当然；肯定；一定How about...？（提出建议）...怎么样？burger /'bɜ:(r)ɡə(r)/汉堡包= hamburgervegetable /'veʤtəbəl/蔬菜fruit /fru:t/水果right /raɪt/正确的；适当的apple /'æpl/苹果then /ðen/那么egg /eɡ/蛋；鸡蛋carrot /'kærət/胡萝卜rice /raɪs/大米；米饭chicken /'ʧɪkɪn/肌肉so /səʊ/ (引出评论或问题)那么breakfast /'brekfəst/早餐；早饭lunch /lʌnʧ/午餐star /stɑ:(r)/明星；星星eat /i:t/吃well /wel/好；令人满意的habit /'hæbɪt/习惯healthy /'helθi/健康的really /'ri:əli/真正地question /'kwesʧən/问题want /wɒnt/需要；想要be /bi:/变成fat /fæt/肥的；肥胖的02Unit6 知识梳理Unit6 Do you like bananas？【重点短语】1. John ’s birthday dinner 约翰的生日宴会2. vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉3. two tomatoes 两个西红柿4. eat well 吃得营养5. think about 考虑6. eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭7. sports stars 体育明星8. the volleyball star 排球明星9. ask sb. about sth. 问某人某事10. like hamburgers/ice-cream 喜欢汉堡包/冰淇淋11. like eating eggs 喜欢吃鸡蛋12. her eating habits 她的饮食习惯13. be (not) healthy （不）健康14. one last question 最后一个问题15. healthy food 健康食物16. after breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/午/晚饭后【重点句型】1.—Do you like salad? 你喜欢沙拉吗？一Yes，I do. /No, I don’t. 是的，我喜欢。

杨亮高考英语3500词汇精讲abandon vt. & n.放弃；离弃；遗弃abandon oneself to(the pleasure of) 向……放纵；堕入abbreviate vt.缩写；简称abide vi. 忍受；遵守abilities n.能力；能耐abject a.卑鄙的；可鄙的abolish vt.废除；取消absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absorb vt.吸收；使专心abuse vt.& n.滥用；虐待abused a.被虐待的；被滥用的academic a.学术的；学院的accelerate vt.加速；促进accept vt.接受；收纳；承认access n.入口；入门；机会accident n.事故；灾难；意外的accommodate vt.容纳；准备；供应accompany vt.陪伴；伴随；配套accord vi.符合；一致；和谐account n.账户；叙述；报告account for(the reason) 解释；说明accumulate vt.& vi.积累；积聚accuracy n.准确(性)；精确度accurate a.准确的；精确的accuse vt.指控；谴责；控告achievement n.完成；建立；成就acidity n.酸味；酸性；酸度acquaintance n.相识；认识；了解acquire vt.获得；取得；学到accompany vt. 陪伴；伴随；配套accord n.协议；和谐；一致accurately ad.准确地；正确地accumulation n.积累；积聚；积积accuse vt.控告；指控；谴责accustomed a.习惯的；惯常的achieve vt.实现；完成；达到acid n.酸；酸性物质；酸味acknowledge vt.承认；认可；不承acquisition n.获得；取得；购买across adv.横过；穿过；在对面act vi.行动；做事；表演action n.行动；动作；行为activities n.活动；操作；行动actively ad.积极地；动态地；活跃地actual a.实际的；实在的；真正的。

词汇3500精讲1.ability = able + ity 能力able adj. be able to do sth-ity n →抽象的名词Have ability to do sthdis- →awaydisable be disable to do sthdisability nhave disability to do sthdisable man 残疾人ability, competence, capacitycapacity →胜任工作能力= capac(范围) + ityspacecompetence = com+ pet + ence n = skill2.accept = ac + cept(接收)deceive v. – deception v.receive = re + veive v.cept- = ceiveaccept 主观的receive 客观的3.accord = ac + cordaccord with …与…和睦according to …根据according to my opinion4.achievement 成就achieve 完成finish, complete, achieve, accomplish finish school = leave schoolfinish a book 看完一本书complete = com + pletecomplete a book 写完一本书complete a projectachieve 思想上的achieve success accomplish = ac + complish(complete) v. accomplishment = achievementaccomplished adj. 熟练的5.act v. – action n -- active adj.act on ..All the soldiers act on the rules.What you did act on the feelings of hers. act … with …….和…起反应act to …对待action and reaction 作用与反作用take active part in …积极参加ag= act (g-ct)action n. / activityaction –行动active – activity 正式activity –活动非正式6.add 增加ac, ar, ag --- addadd … to/into …把…加到…add salt into soup*** add up to … = total to 总计The number of students in NOS added up to 600.写作:Add v. – additionIn addition, 另外To begin with, … in addition, last but not least, Firstly, …secondly,…at last ,…7.address = ad + dress spyaddress 声称v.address n 地址they addressed that …8.admit = ad + mit(met/meet)meet 遇见,满足meet the need of …admit 承认+ doingadmit 容纳The hall can admit 3000 peopleMr Hu admitted stealing 3000 million dollars from the bank.9.adult = ad + ult(old) 成人adulthood 成人期adulterate adj. 通奸的scarlet 红字10.advantage = ad + vantage(ventage)advantage n 优势– disadvantagemerit 精华-- demerittake advantage of …利用(权势) 抽象make use of …利用(东西) 具体11.advice = ad + vice(voice) n 建议advise (s-c) v.appease = ap + pease(peace) v 平息advise sb to do sthsuggest one’s doing sthI advised MR HU to give up smoking.I suggested MR HU’s giving up smoking.advise that … (should) + v…suggest that … (should) + v…12.affect = af + fect(do) v.affect, effecteffect n 影响cause and effect 因果affection n. 爱= love13.afraidbe afraid of …be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事afraid, frightened, terrified, scared frightened (fist – fight—frighten) terrified = terr + ify(ified)territory 领土Mediterranean = medi + terra + nean terroristterrorismscar = sc + arscary 物scared 人be scared at snake 14.against = ag(act) + ain + st prep persist in doing 固执resist 反抗insist on doingassist 帮助assist sb with sthassistance n assistant n 助手15.at the age of …at the age of 1616.agree = ag(act) + ree(ru)scrutiny = sc + ru + tinyagreement nagree with …sb 同意某人的意见agree to …sth 同意某项计划agree on …在某方面达成共识*sth agree with sb 某事适合某人This kind of beer agreed with me. 17.help, assist, aidfinancial aid18.airportair- / spir-/aero/ astro/ --天空,空气expire = ex + pire expiration date inspire = in + spire inspiration respire = re + spireperspire = per + spire perspirationaeronautic = aero + naut(水手) + icastronaut = astro + naut n19.alive = a + live adj. 活着的(表语形容语)She is still alive.She is a living woman.living adj. 活着的(定语形容词)alive adj. 如果充当定语后置a living man = a man aliveman alive (口语)living, alive, lively, live, lifelively adj. 逼真的lovely adj. 可爱的live adj. 现场直播CCTV Livelive v. 居住live in …be living in / lives inlife n 不可数名词—生活可数名词–生命– lives20.allow = al + lowallow sb to do sth --- sb be allowed to do sthallow doing考点:All the children are allowed _______ in the pool by the teachers.A.swimmingB.to swimC.to be swimmingD.to swimming21.almost = al + most 几乎考点:almost, most, mostlyalmost 几乎most 最mostly 大部分I like Harbin most22.alone / lonelyalone 单独一个人lonely 心灵aloft 上面lofty 高尚的23.along = a + longgo along the street24.already = al + ready adj. 完成时I have already learned 3000 English words.25.also, too, either, as wellalso –肯否句中,too –肯句尾,either –否句尾as well—肯否句尾26.although / thoughalthough –句首—虽然,尽管句中—但是(but)Though –句首,句中—虽然,尽管句尾,--但是Adj, / adv/ n (不带冠词) + as/though + 主+ 谓Young as she is, Hard as he studies,Child as he is,27.among / between / within(位置)28.amount = a + mount(count)= 合计total to …add up to …amount to …29.anger v. 生气angle n. 角angel n. 天使The angel angers on the angle.triangle = tri + angle 三角quadrangle = quadr + angle 四边形squarebi- 二bicycle = bi + cyclebisect = bi + secttri- 三quadr 四辨析anger, ragerage 大怒v.anger v. – angry adj. – angrily rage v. – raged adj. – ragedly 30.animal nmammal n.mal- 坏,活体treat n/v. 对待maltreatnutrition n. malnutrition nutritious adj. malnutritious adj.31.answer v./nanswers the questionthe answer to the questionthe answer of the question Xthe door of the classroomthe key to the doorthe solution to the problemto 要解决of 所属32.anxiousanxious = anxi (anxy)+ ous短语:be anxious about sth = be worried about sthI am anxious about your health.be anxious to do sth 急于做某事= be eager to do sthI am anxious to get married to a gorgeous girl.33.appear= ap + pear(spear) v. disappear v.transparent adj.apparent adj. 不推理obvious adj. 不推理evident adj. = evid + ent 推理appear v. --- appearance 外表辨析appearance, surface, face surface = sur(super) + face 表面appearance 难以见到的面部34.area, district, section, zone area 一大片土地district 行政区Nangang District section = sect + ion 抽像的部分sector disc sectorzone 虚拟空间上的区M-zone35.argue 争论argument nargue with sb on/about sth for sth为了某事和某人争论关于某事I argue with him on the topic of the text for our success. 短语argue for 同意argue against 反对36.arm v. 装备arm with …The soldiers armed with high-technology weapons.equip v.equip with …实际生活中的37.arrive = ar + rive(river)arrive at 到达小地方arrive in 到达大地方reach spget to sphome, there, here 要把介词去掉get home, get there, get here.arrive home, arrive there, arrive here 38.article = art + icle(星体,物质) 文章obstacle = ob + st + acleart n 艺术artist = art + ist(人) n 艺术家artificial = art + fic(do) + ial adj. 手工的辨析:article, essay, composition, paper composition = com + pos(put) + tition 作文article 文章essay 散文paper 论文39.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事sb be askedsb be invited40.astonish v. = a + ston + ishastonished adj.amaze = a + maze(迷宫) v.amazed adj.astound v. = a + stound(big stone)astounded adj.stun v. 砸晕surprise < amaze < astonish < astound < stun 41.attach = at + tach(touch) v.be attach to …attach … to …attach label to parcel反义: detach = de + tach v. 分离detach … from …42.attack = at + tack(踢) 进攻辨析:Attack, charge, beset,attack 一般性的进攻charge v. 骑兵进攻be charged with 控告He is charged with stealing. chargingcharge 要价overcharge 要高价beset 围攻= be + set43.attempt = at + tempt(引诱) n/v attempt to do sth = try to do sth spare no effort to do sthspare no effort 不遗余力effort = ef + fort(力量)spare no expense 不惜一切代价expense = ex(out) + pense(spend) 44.attention = at + tention(张力) hypertension= hyper + tensionhypotension = hyper + tension短语:Pay attention to doing sthConcentrate = con + centr(center) + ateConcentrate on/upon sth高考:Much attention he should have paid to the study is paid ________ the gorgeous girl in class.A.to seeB.to seeingC.to seenD.seen45.attitudeattitude = at + titude(度)altitude = alti(高的) + tude (度,级)latitude = lati + tudelongitude = longi + tudemagnitude46.attract = at + tract(拉)tract 小册子abstract = abs + tract n 摘要adj. 抽象的extract = ex + tract n 摘录tract- 拉tractor = tract + orattract = at + tract v. 吸引attractive adj. 有吸引力的She is an attractive girl.magnetic personalitymagnetic = mag + net + ic47.author =au(audi) + th(live) + or audi-听/oral 说oral Englishthrive = th(live) + rive(river) v. writer / author48.average = a + ver + age adj. 平均的辨析:average, ordinary, common, usual, normal in an average lifein an ordinary life 平凡的in a common life 在共同的生活common 常见的common sense 常识as usualnormal = norm + al adj.normal temperatureHarbin Normal University49.avoid v. doingavoidable adj. 可避免的unavoidable adj. 不可避免的evitable adj.inevitable adj.avoid touching 不能碰50.Bank of CommunicationsBank of ChinaAgricultural Bank of China51.base 基础basic 基础的debase = de + base v.debase the quality of products baseball 棒球辨析:Primary, elementary, basic Primary adj. 初级的,原始化的Elementary adj. 基础的(抽象的) Primary schoolElementary schoolBilingual Primary School52.bear n.bear v. 忍受can’t bear sth = can’t stand sthI can’t bear you.abide = a + bide(bear)abide by …53.beat sbwin sth54.behavior nbehave v. 行为behave oneself 规矩点behave yourself55.belief n = be + liefbelief in Godbelieve = be + lievebelieve sb 相信某人的话believe in sb 信任某人faith n 信任have faith in sb 信任某人具有能力完成trust on sb 信赖confident = con + fid(信仰) + ent 信心have confidence in doing confidant = con + fid + ant n 知己。

剑桥雅思核心词汇精讲精练高级篇1. 前言在学习英语的过程中，词汇是非常重要的一部分，尤其对于想要通过雅思考试的考生来说。

剑桥雅思核心词汇是雅思考试中的重要部分，其覆盖了考试的写作、阅读、听力和口语等多个方面。

精讲和精练剑桥雅思核心词汇不仅可以帮助考生提高雅思成绩，更有助于提高英语综合水平。

2. 了解剑桥雅思核心词汇在开始学习剑桥雅思核心词汇之前，首先要了解这些核心词汇的特点和构成。

剑桥雅思核心词汇是经过剑桥大学语言中心精心筛选的，包括了雅思考试中高频出现的词汇，涵盖了各种不同的主题和场景。

这些词汇既有常见的日常用词，也包括雅思考试中常见的学术词汇和专业词汇。

3. 如何精讲剑桥雅思核心词汇精讲剑桥雅思核心词汇需要考生通过系统的学习和总结，举一反三，从简到繁地掌握这些词汇。

考生可以通过词汇书或者全球信息站资源对这些核心词汇进行系统的学习和记忆。

考生可以通过积累和总结，逐步掌握这些词汇的使用场景和搭配方法。

考生需要通过大量的练习来巩固和强化这些词汇的掌握程度。

4. 如何精练剑桥雅思核心词汇精练剑桥雅思核心词汇需要考生通过多种方式来提高词汇的运用能力。

考生可以通过阅读来丰富自己的词汇量，尤其是一些学术和专业方面的文章。

考生可以通过写作来灵活运用这些核心词汇，提高自己的表达能力。

考生可以通过口语练习来加强这些词汇的口语运用能力。

5. 我的观点和理解对于剑桥雅思核心词汇，我认为通过系统的学习和大量的练习是非常重要的。

要注重词汇的实际运用，灵活运用这些词汇才能更好地应对雅思考试。

要注重词汇的综合运用能力，通过阅读、写作和口语练习来全面提高词汇的应用水平。

6. 总结与回顾剑桥雅思核心词汇的精讲和精练需要考生通过系统的学习和大量的练习来全面提高词汇量和应用能力。

对于考生来说，要注重词汇的实际应用，积累一定量的例句和语境来更好地理解和记忆这些核心词汇。

要注重词汇的综合应用能力，通过阅读、写作和口语练习来全面提高词汇的应用水平。

核心词汇精讲精练1-501. personal adj. ①个人的；私人的②亲自的；本人的③人际的【英语释义】A personal opinion, quality, or thing belongs or relates to one particular person. 【同源词】person n. 人;个人（individual）personally adv.亲自；就个人而言personality n. 人格, 个性personalize v. 使个性化personalized 个性化的personify v. 使人格化；赋与…以人性【同近义词】own/ individual/ subjective/ physical/ private adj. 个人的，亲自的【常用短语】personal relationships 人际关系personal details (= your name, age, etc.) 个人基本资料personal cleanliness/hygiene 人体清洁；个人卫生personal effects/belongings/possessions 私人物品╱财产╱财物【场景使用】He learned this lesson the hard way—from his own personal experience.他付出了极大的代价从自己的亲身经历中才获得了这个教训。

Passengers are reminded to take all their personal belongings with them when they leave the plane.乘客被提醒下飞机时要带走所有个人物品。

How am I supposed to know that? As the teacher, it’s your obligation to separate your personal affairs from the subject matter. 我怎么会知道那？作为老师，你有义务把你的个人事务从主题事务中排除。

六级高频词汇考点精讲高考英语六级考试是大多数大学生所必须参加的一门英语考试，词汇是六级考试的一个重要部分。

在六级考试中，高频词汇是考生必备的知识点，掌握这些词汇对于考生来说非常重要。

本文将对六级高频词汇进行精讲，帮助考生更好地准备六级考试。

首先，我们来看看常见的高频词汇有哪些。

高频词汇主要包括常见的名词、动词、形容词和副词。

名词方面，常见的高频词汇有：time, people, way, day, year等。

动词方面，常见的高频词汇有：get, make, take, go, come等。

形容词方面，常见的高频词汇有：good, bad, important, easy, difficult等。

副词方面，常见的高频词汇有：well, often, always, never, sometimes等。

掌握这些高频词汇可以帮助考生更好地理解和阅读英语文章，提高阅读理解和写作能力。

接下来，我们来看看如何记忆和运用这些高频词汇。

记忆高频词汇可以通过多种方式进行。

一种常见的方式是通过单词卡片记忆，将单词和其对应的中文意思写在卡片上，背诵单词的同时反复翻看卡片，加深记忆。

另一种方式是通过朗读和听力练习，将高频词汇融入到口语和听力练习中，提高词汇的熟练度。

在运用高频词汇时，考生可以通过多读英语文章，查阅词典和参与语言交流来提高对词汇的运用能力。

除了记忆和运用高频词汇，考生还应该注意一些常见的词汇考点。

例如，名词的单复数形式、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。

在解答题目时，考生应该仔细阅读题目，理解题目中所要求的词汇形式，并根据题目给出的语境来进行选择和填空。

接下来，我们来看看一些实际例子，以更好地理解和运用高频词汇。

例如，下面是一道常见的六级阅读理解题目："John is a ______ student. He studies hard and always gets good gradesin his exams."A. lazyB. smartC. shyD. funny根据题目中所给的描述，我们可以判断John是一个努力学习并且在考试中取得好成绩的学生。

高中英语核心考纲词汇精讲一、常考的单词辨音词汇：1.abroad[ә‟brɔ:d]2.according[ә‟kɔ:diη]3.actual[…æk t∫uәl]4.advance[әd‟va:ns]5.advantage [әd‟va:ntid3]6.adventure[әd‟ven t∫ә]7.affair[ә‟fεә]8.afford[ә‟fɔ:d] 9.aircraft[…εәkra:ft]10.allow[ә‟lau]11.alone[ә‟lәun]2.although[ɔ:l‟ðәu]13.announce[ә‟nauns]14.apologize[ә‟pɔlәd3aiz][…ei∫ә]16.assistant[ә…sistәnt]17.astonish[әs‟tɔni∫]18.aunt[a:nt] 19.autumn […ɔ:tәm]20.balloon[bә‟lu:n]21.bathe[beið]22.beard[biәd]23.biscuit[…biskit]24.blanket[…blæηkit]25.blood[blΛd]26.blouse[blauz]27.board[bɔ:d]28.broad[brɔ:d]29.brush[brΛ∫]30.bucket[bΛkit]31.bury[beri]32.bush[bu∫]33.busy[…bizi] 34.butcher[…bu t∫ә] 35.button[…bΛtn]36.cafe[…kæfei] 37.Canadian[kә‟neid iәn] 38.captain[…kæptin] 39.carpet[…ka:pit]40.cause[kɔ:z]41.celebrate[…selibreit]42.cent[sent] 43.certainly[…sә:tnli]44.chalk[t∫ɔ:k]45.choose[t∫u:z] 46.church[t∫ә: t∫] 47.cigar[si‟ga:]48.classroom[…kla:srum]49. clerk[kla:k][ ә:]50.cloth[klɔθ] 51.clothes[klәuðz] 52.clothing[…klәuðiη]53.cool[ku:l]54.corn[kɔ:n]55.corner[kɔ:n ә]56.cough[kɔf] 57.could[kud] 58.cousin[…kΛzn]59.cupboard[…kΛbәd]60.curtain[…kә:tn] 61.cushion[…ku∫әn] 62.danger[…deid3ә] 63.depth[depθ] 64.determine[di‟tә:min]65.diamond[daiә‟mәnd] 66.disease[di‟zi:z]67.disturb[dis‟tәb] 68.drawer[drɔ:] 69.entire[in‟taiә]70.envy[envi] 71.evening[i:‟vniη] 72.exhibition[,eks‟bi∫әu] 73.false[fɔ:ls] 74.fierce[fiәs]75.figure[…figә] 76.finger[…fiηgә] 77.food[f u:d] 78.fool[fu:l]79.fortnight[…fɔ:tnait]80.fortunate[…fɔ: t∫әnit]81.fountain[…fauntin] 82.frighten[…fraitn] 83.garage[…gæra:3] 84.gay[gei] 85.height[hait] 86.houses[hauziz] 87.human[…hju:mәn]88.include[in‟klu:d] 89.industry[…indәstri]90.iron[aiәn] 91.juice[d3u:s] 92.kindergarten[…kindәga:tn]ugh[la:f] y[lei] 95.length[leηθ]96.librarian[lai‟brεәriәn] 97.lively[…laivli] 98.loaf[lәuf]99.magazine[,mægә‟zi:n]100.majority[mә‟d3ɔriti] 101.Marxism[…ma:kszәm]102.merchant[…mә: t∫әnt]103.navy[…neivi] 104.niece[ni:s] 105.noon[nu:n]106.occur[ә‟k ә:]107.official[ә‟fi∫әl] anize[…ɔ:gәnaiz] 109.ought[ɔ:t]110.owe[әu] 111.palace[…pælis] 112.pear[pεә]113.plough[plau] 114.poem[…pәuim] 115.pollution[pә‟lu:∫әn]116.possession[pә‟ze∫әn] 117.precious[pre∫әs]118.pretty[…priti] 119.pronounce[prә‟nauns]120.pronunciation[prә,nΛsi‟ei∫әn] 121.roof[ru:f]122.room[ru:m] 123.row[rәu] 124.salt[sɔ:lt]125.sandwich[…sænwi t∫] 126.scene[si:n] 127.sew[sәu]128.strength[streηθ]129.stomach[stΛmәk] 130.temperature[…tempri t∫ә]131.too[tu:] 132.umbrella[Λm‟brelә] 133.unless[әn‟les]134.until[ әn‟til] 135.walk[wɔ:k] 136.Wednesday[…wenzdi]137.would[wud]138.wound[wu:nd] 139.wood[wud] 140.wool[wul]【注意长短音的变化】【ɔ音归纳】wallet, wander, want, watch, what, quality,quantity, quarrel, upon, wrong, song, sorrow, foreign, dollar,cloth, borrow, forehead, tomorrow, common, cost, province,model, modern, cough, honour, probably, promise, forest,beyond, modest, stocking【:音归纳】water, airport, autumn, broad, floor, hawk, salt,fought, warn, warm, broadcast, draw, astronaut【i音归纳】manage, village, language, courage, necklace,message, comrade, palace, fortunately, surface, savage,temperature【i：音归纳】between, ceiling, complete, magazine,machine, fever, evening, secret, recent, recycle, policeman,field, beast, frequently, please, receive, achieve, European,eve【u音归纳】(1)book, look, cook, took, shook, good,childhood, wood, foot, stood, understood,(2)full, push, bush, pull, sugar, wolf, bullet, should【u：音归纳】(1)cool, food fool, school, room, tooth,smooth, loose, pool, moon, choose, balloon(2)blue, fruit, conclude, improve, truth, tomb, shoe, salute,truly, rule, rude, route【ә音归纳】particularly, concert, comfort, grammar,surprise, forward, permit, perhaps, material, memory,honour, labour, Asia, possible, moustache, forget, anxious,failure, forever, thorough, restaurant, dollar, information,salute, develop, energy, success,majority, soldier, famous, support, model, agriculture,patient, popular【ә：音归纳】(1) circle, church, fur, journey, search,perfectly, person, refer, burst, curtain, earth, iceberg(2) word, worm, world, work, worth, worse, worship, worst二、较难拼写的单词1.advantage2.adventure3.agriculture4.although5.announce-announcement6.apologize7.assistant8.astonish9.attempt 10.attention 11.Australian12.autumn 13. average 14.baggage-luggage15.biscuit 16.blanket 17.broadcast18. bucket 19.butcher 20.Canadian21.chemistry 22.chimney panionmunism-communist 25. companypare 27.congratulation position29.conductor 30.construction 31.continent32.convenient-convenience 33.cupboard34.cushion 35.curious 36.dangerous37.delicious 38.description 39.determination40.diologue 41.diamond 42.dictation43.dictionary 44.difference 45.difficulty46.disappointment 47.discussion cation49.electric-electricity 50.encouragement51.engineer 52.entrance 53.especially54. European 55.examination 56.excellent57.expensive 58.experience 59.experiment60.explanation 61.expression 62.extremely63.familiar 64.favourite 65.February66.fortunately 67.fountain 68.frighten69.frequently 70.furniture 71.garage72.generation 73.general 74.geographyernment 76.gradually 77.graduate78.grammar 79.handkerchief 80.handsome81.headache 82.honest 83.honour84.immediate 85.importance 86.impossiblermation 88.institute 89.instruction90.international 91.interrupt 92.introduce93.invitation 94.jacket 95.January96.journey 97.kindergarten 98.kilometer99.kitchen 100.knowledge nguage102.league 103.lecture 104.length105.librarian 106.loaf 107.magazine108.majority 109. mathematics 110.marriage111.merchant 112.minister 113.monitor114.mountainous 115.museum 116.nationality117.November 118.nowadays119.object 120.official 121.operation122.opposite aniz(s)e 124.ordinary125.otherwise 126.particular 127.passage128.passenger 129.patient 130.persuade131.personal 132.picnic 133.pleasant134.pleasure 135.pollution 136.population137.possession 138.practical 139.precious140.probably141.production 142.pronounce 143.pump144.pronunciation. 145.purpose146.quantity 147.realis(z)e 148.recognize149.restaurant 150.revolution 151.rubbish152.sandwich 153.satisfaction 154.Saturday155.scientific 156.secretary 157.sentence158.September 159.shoulder 160.similar161.situation 162.slightly163.socialism-socialist 164.society 165.southern166.splendid 167.standard 168.stomach169.straight 170. strength 171.struggle172.suddenly 173.terrible174.technical-technique 175. thousand176.temperature 177.tomato 178.tractor179.translate 180.umbrella181.understand 182.universe 183.universityually 185.vacation186.valuable 187.variety 188.vegetable189.voyage 190.whisper191.Wednesday 192.wonderful三、可以具体化的抽象名词1.manner态度—manners 礼貌2.interest兴趣—interests利益3.good益处---goods 货物4.force力量—forces军队5.beauty美丽---a beauty一个美人（美物）6.difficulty困难—a difficulty难事7.character性格—a Chinese character汉字8.experience经验----an experience经历9.exercise锻炼、运动—exercises体操、练习第 1 页共 6 页10.failure失败—a failure 失败的人或事11.friendship友谊—a friendship一段友情12.pleasure乐趣—a pleasure一件乐事13.spirit精神—in high spirits情绪高14.surprise惊奇---a surprise一件奇事15.success成功---a success 一个成功的人或事16.relation关系---a relation 亲戚17.youth青春---a youth一个青年人18.time时间---times时代、次数、倍数四、可以变成可数名词的物质名词1.chalk粉笔---some coloured chalks2.chicken鸡肉---chickens小鸡3.glass玻璃—a glass一个玻璃杯4. hair头发---several hairs 几根头发5.light光—lights灯6.fish鱼肉---fishes几种鱼7.fruit水果—fruits几种水果8.food食物—foods几种食物9.iron铁—an iron一个熨斗10.sand沙子—sands沙滩11.paper纸—papers报纸、考卷、论文12.water水---waters海（江、河）水13.wood木头—woods 树林14.work-工作--works 工厂、著作、工艺品15.silk丝—silks丝织品16.cloth布---clothes 衣服17.tea茶—teas几种茶18.green绿色—greens青菜五、形容词和副词词义有区别的词1.loud出声地---loudly吵闹地2.close接近地—closely仔细te迟---lately最近4.wide广阔的---widely广泛地5.sharp正，指时刻—sharply锐利地6.hard努力地---hardly几乎不7.free免费—freely自由地8.high表空间---highly表程度9.deep表深度---deeply表程度六、常考的动词总结（完形高频词汇）advise vt.She advised me to wear my best clothes.We are to advise you that the matter is under consideration. We wish to advise you that you now owe the bank $500. Be advised!（接受意见吧!）advice n.劝告a piece of advice give sb advicetake one's advice That's my advice to you.On his advice I am staying in bed.suggest vt.I suggested that it would be quicker to travel by train.“I suggest,” said the inspector, “that you are not telling thetruth.”"I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clock train, but thatyou caught the 8.25 train.""When I suggested that some villagers must have come infor a free drink, Mr Thompson shook his head."afford1.有足够的（金钱、时间）做（常与can、could、be ableto连用；多用于否定句、疑问句）。

必修2 unit 1词汇知识点精讲--教师版1．survive vi. 幸存，活下来These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.这些植物在严寒中不能存活。

vt. survive sb. (by ...) 比某人多活……The man survived his sister by three years.survive sth在...中幸存Did anyone survive the explosion？那次爆炸事故中有人幸免吗？survive on sth. 靠……生存（意思等同于live on sth.）I can’t survive on $20 a week.每周20美元无法维持我的生活。

派生survival n. 幸存；survivor n. 幸存者完成句子①The old couple 从战争中幸存下来）.②His only chance of （生存）was a heart transplant.③In the terrible accident, there were no （幸存者）.答案：①survived the war ②survival ③survivors2. in search of寻找，寻求联想拓展in one’s/a/the search for=in search of 寻找；寻求search for sb./sth. 寻找某人/某物search sb./sth.(for sb./sth.)搜查某人/某物（以搜寻到某人/某物）高手过招单项填空They were walking around the town a place for the party. （2009·12·江苏扬州中学检测）A.in search ofB. SearchC. searching ofD. searched forin honour of 为了纪念；为向……表示敬意in praise of 歌颂……；表扬……in memory of 为纪念……in favour of 赞同，支持in place of 代替in charge of 负责in possession of 拥有in control of 控制in face of 面对……in need/want of 需要3.designn.设计；图案；构思by design=by intentioon=on purpose 有意地，故意地vt.设计；计划；构思be designed to do ... 目的是做……；被打算做……be designed for ...为……而设计I like the design of that rug. 我喜欢那块地毯的图案。

本期主讲：abandon, abdomen, abide, ability, able, abnormal, aboard, abolish, abound, abroad, abrupt, absence, absent, absolute, absorb✩“考研大纲核心词汇”会特殊标注，并设有“补充讲解”一栏整理来自多种用法词典中的“用词疑难”与“注意事项”。

❍abandon/əˈbændən/ CET4 TEM4中文释义：vt. 抛弃；放弃➢To abandon something is to give it up completely.语境记忆：If you’re in a cabin and a forest fire approaches, you’d better get in your car and abandon your cabin, or else be prepared to abandon your life.•前一个abandon表示“离开某地且不返回（特别是危险或迫近的威胁所导致的结果）”，即“遗弃”或“离弃”，同样的用法再比如：give orders to abandon ship, ie to leave asinking ship 下令弃船（离开正在下沉的船）•后一个abandon表示“完全放弃”，同样的用法再比如：He abandoned all hope, ie stopped hoping. 他放弃了一切希望外刊例句：•The subway rumbles overhead, and warehouses sit abandoned on forlorn streets.(Washington Post Jan 10, 2019)•Fences with signs warning of sinkholes line much of the western coast, whose dry brown expanse is also dotted with abandoned date palm groves, closed roads, andshuttered buildings, including a defunct gas station. (New York Times Dec 19, 2018) •“God will open the doors to the United States for us,” predicted the 24-year-old, who said he was abandoning his country because it offered too few jobs and “somuch death”. (The Guardian Jan 15, 2019)•President Donald Trump in October said the U.S. would abandon the treaty because of alleged Russian violations. (Seattle Times Jan 15, 2019)补充讲解：with abandon•abandon做名词使用的时候有常见搭配“with abandon”或者“with reckless/wil d abandon”，表示“放纵”、“放任”、“肆意”地做某事。