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高中英语必修一语法汇总Unit 3：附加疑问句一、附加疑问句的定义附加疑问句，又称反义疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。
二、附加疑问句的构成附加疑问句包括陈述部分和附加疑问部分。
附加疑问部分一般由助动词、be 动词或情态动词和表示主语的代词构成。
组成例句肯定式陈述部分＋否定附加疑问部分You often play badminton, don't you?You're going to the gym with me, aren't you？否定式陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分It's not a real sport, is it?They can't finish it by Friday, can they？含有否定词的陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they?You've never been to Paris, have you？祈使句＋附加疑问部分Come along with me, will you？/can you？/won't you？/can't you?Don't make any noise, will you？附加疑问句的答语与一般疑问句类似，注意其与汉语表达习惯的差异。
如：(1)A：The29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing,weren't they?B：Yes,they were.(Yes, that's right.)(2)A：MichaelJordan started to play basketball in college, didn't he?B：No,he didn't. He first played in a team in senior high school.(3)A：Davidhas been to a boxing match, hasn't he?B：No,he hasn't. He always watches boxing on TV.(4)A：Youcan't cook, can you？你不会做饭，是吗？B：Yes,I can. I'm good at cooking.不，我会。
【⼈教版】⾼中英语必修⼀Unit3单元知识点必修⼀Unit3 Travel journal1.transport vt. 运输；运送n. 运输；运送;交通⼯具public transport 公共交通means of transport 交通⼯具transport sb./ sth. from…to…把某⼈/某物从……运送到……The goods were transported from the factory to the airport by air.His bike is his only means of transport.The goods were damaged during transport.2.prefer vt. 更喜欢，选择某事（⽽不选择其他事物），宁愿(preferred--- preferring)1)prefer sth/to do sth/ doing sth 喜欢做某事2) prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某⼈做3)prefer doing sth to doing sth 与……相⽐，更喜欢……4)prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……不愿做……5）prefer that …(should) do… 更喜欢Preference n. 意为偏爱，喜好；优先权She has a preference for blue.Liu Hulan prefers to die rather than give in.I prefer walking to riding a bike/cycling.Their father prefers them to be home early.I prefer bananas to apples.3.disadvantage 为可数名词，意为不利条件，不便之处be a disadvantage to somebody 是某⼈的弱点be at a disadvantage 处于不利地位put somebody at a disadvantage/ be to one’s disadvantage置某⼈于不利境地/使某⼈处于劣势The fact that she cannot speak English put her at a disadvantage.To have only one leg is a disadvantage to him.I was at a disadvantage because I didn’t speak F rench.advantage 意为好处，优点，利益take advantage of利⽤/占……的便宜to one’s advantage 对某⼈有利advantages and disadvantages 利害得失The agreement is to our advantage.A better education gave us the advantage over those who didn’t receive education.You’d better advise him to take advantage of the opportunity.4.fare指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的费⽤；（飞机等的）票价a bus/taxi fare 公共汽车/出租车费a single/return/round-trip fare 单程票/返程票/来回票价How much is the air fare to Beijing?Children under 4 go/travel half-fare/travel at full fare/reduced fare/half fare.fee指给律师、医⽣等专业⼈员的酬⾦或（参加考试的）报名费，（加⼊俱乐部的或⼊场的）会费或学费等，常⽤复数形式。
高中英语必修一重点词汇讲解Unit 31.fitness n.健康；健壮；适合 fit（健康的）+-ness（名词后缀） happiness kindnessa fitness center健身中心 fitness club健身俱乐部fit adj.健康的 keep fitbe fit for...适合胜任 be fit for the positionbe fit for/to do sth适合/胜任做某事 He is fit to do the work．fit v. 适合;适应;胜任fit in (with) 与……相适应，与……相协调 The house is not big , but it fits in with our needs .2.soccer n.足球；足球运动3.Stadium n.(pl.stadiums or stadia)体育场;运动场4.boxing n.拳击(运动) box（击打）+-ing5.badminton n.羽毛球运动 play badminton6.event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动 a team event 团体赛项目The 2008 Olympics Games is the biggest sports event ever held in Beijing.At all events/in the event 不论怎样，无论如何At all events we will carry the struggle through to the end.In the event 结果，到头来I got very nervous about the exam, but in the e vent, I needn’t have worried;it was really easy.e along跟随；到达；进步；赶快 When the right opportunity comes along,take it.come across偶遇;碰见;被理解;被弄懂come about发生(无被动形式)come up（太阳）升起发生，被提出When important questions come up，the members often shout at each other．When it comes to…当涉及……When it comes to music, I'm a complete ignoramus(门外汉).8.ski adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪skiing n.滑雪（运动） go skiing9.host vt.主办;主持 n.主人;东道主;节目主持人host a party/the Olympics the host city举办城市 host nation东道国hostess女主持人10.track n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道vt.& vi.追踪;跟踪follow sb’s tracks（跟着某人的足迹） railway tracks（铁轨）track and field田径 track and field events11.gym n.健身房;体育馆 gymnastics n.体操(训练)12.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决 work out at a gymworked out the problem；The area can easily be worked out if you know the length and the breadth.13.sweat vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi.出汗;流汗 n.汗水；出汗 He is sweating all over.sweaty adj.满是汗的，汗水湿透的14.make it获得成功;准时到达（get it明白） make it to 准时到达,赶上As long as you have a dream,keep trying and you’ll make it.make it to our dinner15.legend n.传奇故事(或人物) ;传说 a tennis/music legend 网坛/音乐界的传奇人物legendary adj.传说中的；非常有名的16.athlete n.运动员;运动健儿 athletic adj.健壮的；运动的（只用在名词前）a tall athletic man athletic ability17.master n.高手;主人 vt.精通；掌握 We are the master of our own future.master the new skills掌握新的技能a master's degree硕士学位 a Master of Arts/Science 文科/理科硕士a master at (doing) sth在...是大师 be your own master自己做主18.set an example 树立榜样set an example to/for sb.为sb树榜样Lei Feng set an example to/for us in serving the people heart and soul.be an example to sb.是某人的榜样 Lei Feng is an example to us.follow one's example效仿某人,学某人的样子 follow my example and study hardtake ...for example 以...为例19.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 a man of honour （品德高尚的人）a mater/point/question of honour 道义上的事It's an honour to do sth.做某事是一种荣幸 It's an honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.in honour of sb./in sb’s honour向..表示敬意;为了纪念 We celebrate Mother’s Day in honour of our mothers.have the honor of (doing) sth.有幸做某事 May I have the honour of this honour?v.使…感到荣幸;向…表示敬意be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸 I feel very honoured to have been able to take on this role.honoured sb with sth以...向某人表示敬意honourable adj.光荣的;可敬的;品德高尚的 honour+-able（可..的)honourable mention 荣誉奖20.glory n.荣誉;光荣;赞美;壮丽/观;辉煌 return with glory凯旋glorious adj.光荣的:荣耀的;壮丽的;辉煌的a glorious chapter in our country's history我国历史上光辉的一页a glorious sunset 瑰丽的晚霞21.medal n.奖章;勋章 gold medal21.championship n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号22.champion n.冠军;优胜者 world champion23.determination n.决心;决定 carry out the plan with determination有决心The important thing in life is to have a great aim,and the determination to attain it.（歌德）determine vt.决定;确定;下决心determine to do sth.决定做某事事(强调动作) I determine to make use of spare time to do exercise.determine on/upon sth./doing sth.决定做某事 I determine on making use of spare time to do exercise.determined adj.有决心的be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态) I’m determined to succeed.24.apart adv.分离;分开;成碎片tell ..apart把……区分开来 I can’t tell the twins apart.be worlds apart 完全不同，截然不同 Their experience of life is worlds apart.fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃（如果主语为人,其意思为反常:情绪上失去自制）The team that Lang Ping had built falling apart.25.injure vt.使受伤;损害injured adj.受伤的，受委屈的 the injured伤员;受伤者 be seriously/slightly injured injury n.（身体上的）伤；损伤；（情感上的）伤害do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人 personal injury 人生伤害26.captain n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长基本词义是队伍或团体的领导者,在不同语境中有不同翻译。
人教版高中必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 重点词汇句式归纳核心词汇1 event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动a historic event 历史性事件current/the latest events 当前事件/最新事件the major sports events 重大体育赛事词语辨析event, accident与incidentevent 尤指重大事件或比赛项目(top ten events十大事件)accident 强调偶然或意外的不幸事故(a traffic accident交通事故)incident 指小事件，也指政治上有影响的事件或事变(a shooting incident枪击事件)2 come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快归纳拓展come along (with) (和……)一起去come about 产生，发生come across 偶然遇见；偶然发现come to 总计为；达到……地步；苏醒come out 出现；出版；开花；泄露come up 破土发芽；（太阳）升起；即将出现come up with 提出；想出when it comes to… 当谈到……；就……而论（to是介词）误区警示①come up with“提出”，及物动词短语，人作主语；②come up“被提到”，不及物动词短语，物作主语，不用于被动语态。
如：一个好主意在会上被提了出来。
A good idea came up at the meeting.(√)A good idea was come up at the meeting.(×)3 track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道track and field 田径keep/lose track of 与……保持/失去联系be on the right/wrong track 思路正确/错误vt.&vi. 追踪；跟踪track down追踪到，追查到4 work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；想出；理解，弄明白归纳拓展break out 爆发turn out 结果是make out 理解；弄清楚carry out 执行；实施give out 放出；用完，耗尽run out 用完，耗尽5 make it 获得成功；准时到达；赶上归纳拓展make it to (尤指在困难情况下)准时到达，赶上make one's way (to) 去，前往make up for 补偿；弥补make use of 利用make the most of 充分利用6 master n. 高手；主人；教师a work of art by a true master 一件真正大师的艺术作品a master at (doing) sth. (做)某事的高手be your own master 自己做主the physics master 物理老师vt.精通；掌握；控制（情绪）master new skills/techniques 掌握新的技能/技术7 set an example 树立榜样归纳拓展be an example to sb.是某人的榜样for example 例如词语辨析for example, such as与that is① for example用于举例说明：一般只列举同类中的一个或两个例子，可置于句首、句中或句末。
人教版选择性必修第一册unit3重点句型和语法讲解Unit 3FASCINATING PARKS重点句式1.I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.我离开帐篷,走到山边。
2....no one else can live here,and all new development is banned within park boundaries.……没有其他人可以住在这里,在公园的边界内禁止所有的新开发项目。
3.Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.由于驯鹿总是在移动,萨米人会拿起他们的帐篷陪同他们一起移动。
4.I am not a Sami,but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits.我不是萨米人,但在萨雷克,我接纳了他们的一些习惯。
5.After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.早饭后,我收拾行李,又踏上行程。
6.Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.尽管阳光灿烂,也无法分辨是早晨还是晚上。
7.Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind about 100glaciers.大约9,000年前,冰融化了,留下了大约100个冰川。
8..Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。
高中必修1Unit3（人教版）知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．transport n．运送；运输vt.运输；运送A bus transported us from the airport to the city.一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。
[快速闪记](1)transport...(from...) to...把……(从……)运到……be transported by 用……运输public transport 公共交通(2)transportation(美)＝transport(英) 运输，交通工具2．prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？My mother prefers working to sitting idly.妈妈喜欢干活而不喜欢闲呆着。
[快速闪记]prefer to do/doing sth 宁愿做某事；更喜欢做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事prefer that...宁愿……prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)Aprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B 3．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处His bad health is a great disadvantage to him.他身体不好是他的不利之处。
[快速闪记]advantage n．有利条件，有利因素，优势4．persuade vt.说服；劝说Don't let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don't really want.不要听信别人的劝说去买你并不真正想要的东西。
I persuaded him not to smoke again.＝I persuaded him out of smoking.我说服他不再吸烟了。
Module 1 Unit 4 Earthquake1.It is always calm before a storm.Calm vi/ vt.Jim calmed down.We calmed Jim down.山雨欲来风满楼辽国的皇帝萧太后耶律2.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.Well adj.身体好adv. 做得好All will be well and Jack shall have Jill. 有情人终成眷属。
Draw water from the well 从井里提水3.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.Think little ofThink much ofOne million of ...Four of us 我们中的四个（多于四个）The four of us 我们四个（只有四个）专有名词后多接非限制性定语从句。
4.It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不紧密。
交代了补充信息。
5.A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses,roads and canals.长宽高维度表达It’s three meters long/ deep/ wide.It’s three meters in length/ depth/ width.The length/ depth/ width of sth is ...6.Tens of thousands of cows would never gave milk again.(M3--U4-11)Gave me a determined lookGive milk 产奶；下奶Tens of thousands of ...Hundreds of thousands of 数十万的Millions ofTens of millions of 数千万的7.All hope was not lost.All/ both/ every/ each以及他们的合成词出现在否定句中为部分否定。
Module 1 Unit 31.杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。
(determine, change one’s mind, give in)Jack gave me a determin ed look, which showed me that he would neither change his mind nor give in.记忆点：①非限定性定语从句②neither…nor…2. 花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区。
(transport)It took one week to transport clothes and medicine to the disaster-hit area.记忆点：①it took sb some time to do sth②transport sth to some place 不要用send，用新学词汇3. 那个老人很固执，病了还拒绝搬到他女儿家中住。
(stubborn)The old man was stubborn and refused to move in with his daughter after he became ill.4. 请耐心点。
火车十分钟后到。
(be doing 表将来)Please be patient. The train is arriving in ten minutes.记忆点：①be doing 表将来（位移动词）②patient 的书写5. 比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，他宁愿骑自行车。
(prefer to do sth rather than do sth) Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.记忆点：①prefer to do sth rather than do sth6. 他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟。
(try to persuade sb to do sth )He is trying to persuade his friends to give up smoking.记忆点：try to persuade sb to do sth7. 她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
(insist )She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.记忆点：①insist that sb (should) do sth (should 填不填看空格数量)②properly 尽善尽美8. 一家人应该互相关心。
(care about )Family members should always care about each other.记忆点：①一家人 family members9. 一直到奥运会在中国举行，世界才充分领略了中国文化的魅力。
(强调句It is…that…)It is not until the 29th Olympic Games were hosted in China that the world completely experience the charm of Chinese culture.记忆点：①举办 host②领略中国文化的魅力10. 我已经下定决心，不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。
(make up one’s mind)I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it.记忆点：①make up one’s mind to do sth②nothing (which/that) you sayModule 1 Unit 41. 好像他的事业就快要结束了。
(It seems/ seemed that…, at an end)It seems that his career is at an end.It seems as if his career is at an end.注意前后时态一致2. 百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。
(用定语从句)Sixty percent of the travelers prefer to live in the rooms whose windows face south. 记忆点：①定语从句，关系代词用whose ②朝南：face south3. 消防员没有多考虑个人的安危，像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来。
(think little of, rescue, be trapped in)The firefighters thought little of their personal safety and as usual rescued the people who were trapped in the fire.记忆点：①定语从句 the people who …②think little of ; be trapped in4. 在村外往东有一幢蓝顶的白房子。
(to the east, with )To the east (side) of the village there is a small white house with a blue roof.5. 听完他的话，那个可怜的女孩泪水夺眶而出，冲出门外。
(burst, rush out )After hearing his words, the poor girl burst into tears and rushed out of the room.①burst into tears = burst out crying②6. 2008年5月12日约下午两点半，距离成都159公里的汶川发生了一次强烈地震。
(strike)At about 2:30 pm on May 12, 2008, a strong earthquake struck Wenchuan, which is 159 kilometres away from Chengdu.①strike/ struck/ struck 袭击；突击②非限定性定语从句“距离成都159公里的…”7. 在灾难中，三分之二的幸存者是战士们挖出来的。
(two-thirds of, dig out)In the disaster, two-third s of the survivors were dug out by the soldiers.①survivors, soldiers 书写②dig dug dug8. 城市一片废墟，上百万的人无家可归。
(in ruins, millions/thousands of)The city lay in ruins and millions of people / hundreds of/ thousands of people had no place to live.①（成为）一片废墟lie/be in ruins②无家可归9. 市政府为孤儿搭起避难处。
(put up, without)The city government put up a shelter for the children without parents.①put up a shelter/ a tent, put up a notice, put up one’s hand②孤儿children without parents; orphan10. 不是所有的伤员都送到了医院。
(all)All the injured people were not sent to hospital.①部分否定M1 U31. Jack gave me , which showed me that he would .2. one week to clothes and medicine tothe .3. The old man and refused toafter he became ill.4. Please be . The train ten minutes.5. ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.6. He is his friends to give up smoking.7. She the trip properly.8. Family members should always .9. not until the 29th Olympic Games were hosted in China that the world completely Chinese culture. 10. I have leave, and nothing you say will change it.M1 U41. his career is at an end.2. Sixty percent of the travelers prefer to live in therooms .3. The firefighters their personal safety and as usual rescued were in the fire.4. To the east side of the village there is a small white house with a blue roof.5. After hearing his words, the poor girl andthe room.6. At about 2:30 pm on May 12, 2008, a strong earthquake Wenchuan,159 kilometres away from Chengdu.7. In the disaster, the survivors wereby the soldiers.8. The city and millions of people people had no place to live.9. The city government the children without parents.10. were not sent to hospital.。
