【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空单元测试(word版附答案)经典

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【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空单元测试(word版附答案)经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选词填空(2)________ the school, I met my old friend Jack. We were very happy.(3)Jim is a naughty (顽皮的)boy. When he was a child, he often ________ his younger brother.(4)There are a lot of ________ in the museum. I'd like to see them.(5)—We decide ________ the hill next weekend. Would you like to join us?—Of course.【答案】(1)badly(2)On my way to(3)fought with(4)works of art(5)to climb【解析】【分析】 climb爬, bad坏的,差的, on one's way to去……路上, fight with和……打架, work of art艺术品(1)句意:昨晚他从自行车上摔下,左腿严重受伤。

修饰hurt,用副词,结合选项,此处用bad的副词,bad差的,其副词是badly,严重地,副词,故填badly。

(2)句意:我在我去上学的路上遇到了我的老朋友杰克。

我们很高兴。

根据the school并结合选项,可知是自己上学的路上,遇到了朋友,此处用one one's way to,主语是I,对应的形容词性的物主代词是my,故填On my way to。

(3)句意:吉姆是一个顽皮的男孩。

当他还是一个孩子的时候,他经常和他的弟弟打架。

由于很顽皮,可知应该常和自己弟弟打架,fight with sb和某人打架,固定搭配,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,fight的过去式是fought,故填fought with。

(4)句意:博物馆里有许多艺术品。

我喜欢去看它们。

根据常识并结合选项,可知博物馆里应该有许多的艺术品。

work作品,可数名词,a lot of后接名词复数,故填works of art。

(5)句意:——我们决定下周末去爬山。

你想加入我们吗?根据下句和选项,可知应该是决定去爬山,climb爬,climb the hill爬山,decide to do sth,决定做某事,故填to climb。

【点评】考查选词填空。

本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

2.阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。

方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

and it was really interesting. We got there so fast ________ train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot ________ robots. I didn't know they could play chess with us. Itwas so cool! Then the guide ________ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great ________, too. After that I went to the gift shop and ________ some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. All in all, it was an ________ day.【答案】 science;by;about;taught;photos;bought;exciting【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述参观科学博物馆的经过和感受。

boring无聊的,on在......之上,by被,凭借,about关于,photos相片,taught教,bought买,exciting激动人心的,science科学(1)句意:我们参观了科学博物馆,真的很有趣。

根据空格后museum,博物馆。

可知要用名词science,作定语修饰museum,故答案为science。

(2)句意:我们坐火车很快就到了那里。

根据get,到达,不及物动词。

train,火车,交通工具名词,乘坐交通工具,要用介词by+交通工具名词(单数),作方式状语,故答案为by。

(3)句意:在博物馆里,我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。

根据learn学会,及物动词,接宾语。

learn a lot about ...学会很多关于……,故答案为about。

(4)句意:然后导游教我们如何制作模型机器人。

根据... how to make a model robot. 可知要用动词taught,故答案为taught。

(5)句意:我也拍了很多很棒的照片。

根据great,伟大的,棒的;形容词,修饰名词作定语。

take photos,拍照片,固定短语。

选用photos,故答案为photos。

(6)句意:之后我去了礼品店,给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。

根据 I went to the gift shop and 6 some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. 可知一定是买了礼物,选用bought,故答案为bought。

(7)句意:总之,这是一个令人兴奋的日子。

根据空格前an和空格后用day,要用形容词修饰作定语,可知选用exciting。

此处表示旅游的感受,不能是boring,故答案为exciting。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

3.选词填空Body and English." Sometimes, our ________ aresaying more than our words.In Britain, people don't want you ________ them at all. In a formal situation (正式场合), ________ people would often greet each other with a handshake. They don't often greet with a hug, and almost never with a kiss! ________ in the south of Italy and in many other parts of the world, people always greet with two ________ on the cheek (脸颊). And do you know what's the most popular body language? It's smile! So always ________ at people when you greet them!【答案】 bodies;to touch;British;But;kisses;smile【解析】【分析】 kiss吻;touch触碰;but但是;body身体;Britain英国;smile微笑(1)句意:有时候我们的身体比我们的语言说得多。

身体body,根据our可知应使用复数形式bodies,故答案是bodies。

(2)句意:在英国,人们根本不想让你触碰他们。

触碰touch,want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事,因此应使用动词不定式。

故答案是to touch。

(3)句意:在正式场合,英国人经常会通过握手打招呼。

根据前一句可知这里说的是英国人,将名词Britain改为形容词British修饰people,故答案是British。

(4)句意:但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方,人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。

前面说的是通过握手、拥抱或者吻打招呼。

而接下来说的习俗跟前面的完全不一样,应使用转折词but连接,故答案是But。

(5)句意:但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方,人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。

吻kiss,吻两颊一定要吻两次,因此应使用复数kisses,故答案是kisses。

(6)句意:因此当你跟别人打招呼的时候总是要对人微笑。

对某人微笑smile at,本句为祈使句,动词使用原形,故答案是smile。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

4.选词填空something wrong with the ________. They had to jump off.But there ________ only three parachutes(降落伞) on the plane."I'm a doctor. I save other people's ________, so I must live," said the doctor and he jumped out. "I'm a lawyer and I'm important in the world." The lawyer also ________ a parachute and jumped.The old man ________ the little boy and said, "My dear, I'm old but you are ________. You have a long way in front of you. Take the last parachute and go.""Don't ________, grandpa. The important man just jumped off ________ my backpack (背包)," said the boy.【答案】 plane;were;lives;took;looked at;young;worry;with【解析】【分析】文章大意:4名乘客乘坐飞机时遇难了,但是飞机上只有3个降落伞,医生和律师比较自私,抢先一步拿走了降落伞求生,老人打算把降落伞让给小孩,结果小孩告诉老人其实律师错把他的背包当成了降落伞。