(完整word)《高级英语阅读二》

电大高级英语阅读2期末复习资料（考试参考）.doc高级英语阅读(2)Section 1 New WordsMatch the words on the left with the meanings on the right.(3 points each)1 ? determine2.afford3.reflect4.nontraditional5.drawback6.statistic7.—一一——discipl ine8.---------- a spect9.10.involvest UltlOnA.unusualB.disadvantagec. side, part, or characteristicD.fact in the form of a numberE.controlF.decide onG? have enough money forH.showI.fees (moneys) for school].includesFill in the blanks with words from the box below. (3 points each) acquire focusing research capacity identicalstructures communication journal percent produceBut is this language? What distinguishes 11 from true language? Do chimps actual lyhave the 12 for language? There is much disagreement about this. Some people arguethat chimps can 13 only the vocabulary of a 2 1 /2-year ?old human. They also point outthat a sentence such as "Lana tomorrow scare snake river monster" is not exactlyShakespearean English .It goes without saying that there is a gap between the languageabi1 ity of chimps and humans. But clearly, this gap is not as wide as we used to think itwas. Recent 14 is now 15 on the 16 and activity of the bTain. Biologists have looked at one smal 1 area of the brain, the planum temporale, which humans use tounderstand and 17 language .In chimps , this is larger on the left side of the brain than onthe right. In the 18 Science, researchers tel 1 us that this is "essential ly19 n to thep lanum temporale in humans. This is not surprising to people who believe that chimps dohave the capacity for language ? After all , they say, 99 20 of the genetic material inchimps and humans is identical, making chimps our closest relative. 1365Section n Reading ComprehensionHRcad the passage. Then answcr 伽questions that follow?(5 points each The Consumers UnionA The Consumers Union (CU) was founded in 1936 to give information and adviceto the public about goods and services? By doing research in laboratories and conducting testson products, scientists were able to rate them, or tell if they were good or bad. They startedby testing food like milk and cereal-and then personal products like soap and stockings. There were three categories in their ratings: Best Buy , Also Accc p table , and N otAcceptable? Later, CU began testing cars and home appliances , such as fans , radios , andother small machinesB In the same year it was founded , the organization began publishing a magazine forits mBmbers , Consumers Union Reports , listing the ratings of products that they tested.In1940 , CU sent out a questionnaire, that is, a list of questions , to its members, asking themto rate the products that they used. This questionnaire became so popular that it hascontinued until today」n 1942. the magazine1 s name was changed to Consumer Reports andsold to the general public?C By the 1950s, the number of people buying Consumer Reports (CR) reached 400 ,000. During this decade, the magazine reported on the dangers of tobacco , the poor quality ofcolor TV sets, the contamination of milk bynuclear testing , and other news that wascontroversial, or caused debate.ln the 1960s, the magazinereported that the price of autoinsurance varied widely, or was different, among companies? In the 1970s, it reported on thepollution of America1 s drinking water by factories. These articles won national prizes becausethey informed the public about problems that needed to be solved?D In the 1980s, CR began publishing special newsletters for different readers oncars , travel , health , and even one for children on how to earn and save money. In the 1990s,the Consumers Union moved to a new testing and research center with 50 modernlaboratories in Yonkers , New York. By this time , CR had over 5 mil lion magazine readersand 1 million online readers. After 70 years , this organization is still protecting consumersfrom the false claims of advertisers and the dangers of unsafe products. 1366For each question , choose the best answer based on the reading passage?Write A, B, C or D onyour Answer Sheet.21 ? The Consumers Union started to publish a magazineA.in 1936B. in 1940C. in the 1980sD. in the 1990s22.The magazine was sold only to members until --------A.1936C.1942B.1940D.196023.In the 1950s, CR didn't report on -------------------A.bad TV setsB. contaminated milkC.tobacco's dangersD. polluted drinking water24.The magazine won prizes because 一一一一一?A.it rated productsB.it told the public about problemsC.some products were not acceptableD.there were so many problems25.After 70 years , people ------- *-------A.are still reading CRB.are tired of reading CRC.believe the false claims of advertisersD.buy unsafe productsThen answer?(3 points each)Elephant CommunicationA Researchers at Stanford and Cornell Universities are studyingcommunicationpatterns of the savannah , or plains elephants , and forest elephants ofsub-SaharanAfrica. They have made many audio and video recordings , matching the sound and behaviorof the elephants in order to understand the meaning from observed patterns.B Their findings are that elephants use many senses tocommunicate: sight, smell ,taste , hearing, and touch? For example, when two female elephants greet each other after along separation, they stand side by side, flapping their ears , touching and smelling each1367other with their trunks , making rumbling sounds? The longer they've been separated, thelouder and more demonstrative they act when they meet again.C Elephant rumbling is a low , infrasonic sound of 12-20 Hertz CHz) that humans cannot hear. C Human range is between 20-20,000 Hz.) Researchers have divided thisrumbling into three main signals: contact, "Let's go," and mating. The contact call is usedby elephants that are miles away to communicate their location to otherherds? All day,female leaders rumble to other groups , who rumble back. They stay far apart to ensureenough food for all the members and later meet at a watering hole and greet each other.D Another type of rumbling is the ”Let's go n signal of a head female when shewants to leave a place after drinking or resting. Facing the direction she wants to go, sherumbles until the others begin to answer and follow her. The third type is the mating rumblethat a male in musth emits. Females in a herd usually answer him , although none of themmay be receptive , because they mate only once every four years. However, when the malehears them , he travels to the group to assess the situation.E A final interesting form of communication among elephants is the way they acttoward their dead .If they come upon elephant bones , they stand around touching the skullsand tusks with their trunks. When researchers left the bones of other large animals, likerhinos or buHaloes, in these places, elephants examined them briefly, but they touched onlythe elephant remains.In India, where elephants are often killed by trains , other elephantscome to the scene to caress and mourn the dead ones?Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write n T n for True and n F n for Falseon the Answer Sheet.26.Researchers are studying elephants in order to understand their communicationpatterns.27.When female elephants greet each other after a long separation, they rumble andwalk away.28.Elephant rumbling has several meanings?29.The word emits in paragraph D probably means produces.30.The word remains in paragraph E is closest in meaning to stays behind.section 1 New wordsMatch the words on meanings on the right. (3 poin each)1.F6.D2.G7.E3.H8.C4.A9.15.B10.1with words from the box below?(3 points each) 11 ? communication13.acquire15.focusing17. produce19. identical12. capacity14.research16.structures。

国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语阅读〔2〕》2029-2030期末试题及答案〔试卷号:1354〕Sccllon 1 New Word*|A MuUrh cnch Yocabulaiy worti on the left with lhe correct dcrinitionon lhe righL(3 poinUcitch)L ________ eKnlnanan A. unknown2. ________ anonymous B. make »omronr fcrl better3. ________ d TAW buck C. writitig as un art form4. ________ international D・ jihow in thr form of n picture知 ______ rettMure E< rtnimrth of the same type6. ___ colliKniphy E. cquftl7. ________ depict (;• Hnrhnge8. ________ species H・ nut ricxihlr0. ________ trHNh 1. among othef countries10. _______ rigid J. disadvantage• unfavotiniblc ni^pcttH: Fill in lhe blunks »»lth words from the box bdm (3 points cuch)cognitivt:colkaKue» idrnlity intuitioninvolved maturnlian memory nruroxtentiHt p^yrholoK^i rrnrarchersDenr RonemnryeA。

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福师《高级英语阅读(二)》在线作业二-0002试卷总分:100 得分:0一、单选题(共50 道试题,共100 分)1.He____his father in appearance but not in height.A.repeatsB.looksC.resemblesD.likes正确答案:C2.It ________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _______ I found we had a lot in common.A.was until; whenB.was until; thatC.wasn’t until; whenD.wasn’t until; that正确答案:D3.This university has____a great deal since our last visit.A.appearedB.alteredC.approachedD.admired正确答案:B4.___The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. ____ Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!A.may go throughB.might go throughC.ought to have gone throughD.must have gone through正确答案:D5.Although in great danger,the wounded still did not want to____from the front.A.feedbackB.backwardC.withdrawD.departure正确答案:C6._______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A.Was he given upB.Had he given upC.Did he giveD.If he gave up正确答案:B7.The enemy gave up the idea of holding their ground to the end and began to ( ).A.retreatB.relayC.replaceD.reclaim正确答案:A8.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ________ New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which正确答案:C9.As a commander,you should not____the soldiers to unnecessary danger.A.expressB.explodeC.ecploitD.expose正确答案:D10.If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, ______ would be getting sick.A.a lot of more usB.more a lot of usC.a lot of us moreD.a lot more of us正确答案:D11.____ I don't mind telling you what I know. --- You _____ . I'm not asking you for it.。

(单选题)1: The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ____ from side to side and going faster and faster.A: surroundingB: foregoingC: swayingD: frowning标准解答:(单选题)2: A new idea began to ____from his mind when he was on his way back home.A: emergeB: outputC: starveD: tend标准解答:(单选题)3: She was complaining that the doctor was ______ too much for the treatment he wasgiving her.A: expendingB: offeringC: costingD: charging标准解答:(单选题)4: The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____in college.A: performanceB: policyC: smartD: statement标准解答:(单选题)5: As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never ____ to anything dishonest.A: beardB: attachedC: grantedD: kept标准解答:(单选题)6: The judge ____ the murderer to twenty years in prison.A: requiredB: orderedC: indicatedD: sentenced标准解答:(单选题)7: The tower clock ( ) eleven when Henry walked out of the police station. A: hitB: beatC: struckD: knocked标准解答:(单选题)8: This box is too heavy, ______ give me a hand?A: would you mindB: would you pleaseC: will you like toD: will you please to标准解答:(单选题)9: If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an ____ with his secretary first.A: admissionB: agreementC: appointmentD: alphabet标准解答:(单选题)10: The businessman failed to see how to advertise in an ( ) way.A: affectB: effectC: effectiveD: efficient标准解答:(单选题)11: If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, ______ would be getting sick.A: a lot of more usB: more a lot of usC: a lot of us moreD: a lot more of us标准解答:(单选题)12: When he opened the door, he used too much force and____ the key.A: trailedB: variedC: twistedD: wicked标准解答:(单选题)13: Having worked for three hours or so they stopped ( ) a rest.A: takingB: to takeC: havingD: having take标准解答:(单选题)14: It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ____berather cold sometimes.A: mustB: canC: shouldD: would标准解答:(单选题)15: Having decided to rent a flat, we ______ contacting all the accommodation agenciesin the city.A: set aboutB: set downC: set outD: set up标准解答:(单选题)16: If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the ____. A: excessB: exceedC: checkedD: chased标准解答:(单选题)17: When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to____ their seat belts.A: fountainB: fixC: tightD: fasten标准解答:(单选题)18: Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot bebought, _______ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.A: as forB: in view ofC: in case ofD: such as标准解答:(单选题)19: His continuous failure revealed his ( ) to handle the matter.A: abilityB: capabilityC: unabilityD: inability标准解答:(单选题)20: A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murderlast night.A: advisedB: attendedC: attemptedD: admitted标准解答:(单选题)21: A ____political and economic situation is very important for the development of any country.A: stainB: stableC: peacefulD: pink标准解答:(单选题)22: There’s no____ from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys. A: viewB: sceneC: sightD: look标准解答:(单选题)23: John seems a nice person, _______ I don't trust him.A: Even thoughB: Even soC: ThereforeD: Though(单选题)24: ____“What do you think of the service here?”---“Oh, _________ . We couldn’t have found a better place.”A: too badB: sorryC: wonderfulD: impossible标准解答:(单选题)25: He was educated at the local high school, _______he went onto Beijing University.A: after whichB: after thatC: in whichD: in that标准解答:(单选题)26: The newcomers found it impossible to ______ themselves to the climate sufficientlyto make permanent homes in the new country.A: suitB: adaptC: regulateD: coordinate标准解答:(单选题)27: Both O.J.Simpson and Jim Brown have been____as the greatest players in the history of football.A: rankedB: recordedC: stockedD: stripped标准解答:(单选题)28: He is deeply ____in the trouble of his company.A: involvedB: occurredC: packedD: represented标准解答:(单选题)29: He got gradually ( ) in the case, though he didn’t intend to originally. A: connectedC: interferedD: involved标准解答:(单选题)30: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the ____.A: throatB: verseC: conductorD: operator标准解答:(单选题)31: ——Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.——But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe it!A: shouldn’tB: wouldn’tC: mustn’tD: needn’t标准解答:(单选题)32: Little joy can equal ________ of a surprising ending when you read stories.A: thatB: thoseC: anyD: some标准解答:(单选题)33: I remember that I ( ) the Party before my graduation from the university. A: attendedB: participatedC: joinedD: joined in标准解答:(单选题)34: The professor has written another book，________ of great importance to computer science.A: which I think it isB: and I think isC: which I think isD: when I think is标准解答:(单选题)35: The news has not yet been officially____by the government.A: struckB: confirmedC: foundedD: pointed标准解答:(单选题)36: It is impossible for us to ____ such a difficult task within the limited time.A: fuelB: frownC: fulfillD: frost标准解答:(单选题)37: Liu Xiang’s break the record in the Asian Games was an exciting moment, ______ all of us will never forget.A: thatB: oneC: itD: what标准解答:(单选题)38: The life here is really very difficult , to tell you the truth , I haven’t completely __to it yet.A: agreedB: fittedC: adjustedD: adopted标准解答:(单选题)39: The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.A: whichB: whatC: thatD: the one标准解答:(单选题)40: ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit andstay healthy.A: Only if; will youB: Only if; you willC: Unless; will youD: Unless;you will标准解答:(单选题)41: He could not help ( ) that something bad would happen.A: to thinkB: thinkC: thinkingD: being thinkings标准解答:(单选题)42: ( ) from space, the earth looks like a “blue planet”.A: SeeingB: To seeC: SeenD: Having seen标准解答:(单选题)43: —Mom, what did your doctor say?—He advised me to live ______ the air is fresher.A: in whereB: in whichC: the place whereD: where标准解答:(单选题)44: To get a better view of the stage, ____________________.A: our seats had to be changedB: our seats were changedC: our seats are changedD: we had to change our seats.标准解答:(单选题)45: —What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ___but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A: AllB: NoneC: AnybodyD: Everybody标准解答:(单选题)46: The man in the corner confessed to _______ a lie to the manager of the company.A: have toldC: being toldD: having told标准解答:(单选题)47: Myra would not forget her mother's birthday, ( ) she was very busy. A: even ifB: on ifC: if onlyD: if标准解答:(单选题)48: ___How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day? ---A gift together with many flowers _____sent to me.A: isB: areC: wasD: were标准解答:(单选题)49: He always ____ to everything and never agrees with anybody. A: projectsB: givesC: foldsD: objects标准解答:(单选题)50: When talking about Chinese culture, people often ____ its origin with the Yellow River.A: worshipB: vainC: revealD: associate标准解答:(单选题)1: The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ____ from side to side and going faster and faster.A: surroundingB: foregoingC: swayingD: frowning标准解答:(单选题)2: A new idea began to ____from his mind when he was on his way back home.B: outputC: starveD: tend标准解答:(单选题)3: She was complaining that the doctor was ______ too much for the treatment he wasgiving her.A: expendingB: offeringC: costingD: charging标准解答:(单选题)4: The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____in college.A: performanceB: policyC: smartD: statement标准解答:(单选题)5: As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never ____ to anything dishonest.A: beardB: attachedC: grantedD: kept标准解答:(单选题)6: The judge ____ the murderer to twenty years in prison.A: requiredB: orderedC: indicatedD: sentenced标准解答:(单选题)7: The tower clock ( ) eleven when Henry walked out of the police station. A: hitB: beatC: struckD: knocked标准解答:(单选题)8: This box is too heavy, ______ give me a hand?A: would you mindB: would you pleaseC: will you like toD: will you please to标准解答:(单选题)9: If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an ____ with his secretary first.A: admissionB: agreementC: appointmentD: alphabet标准解答:(单选题)10: The businessman failed to see how to advertise in an ( ) way.A: affectB: effectC: effectiveD: efficient标准解答:(单选题)11: If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, ______ would be getting sick.A: a lot of more usB: more a lot of usC: a lot of us moreD: a lot more of us标准解答:(单选题)12: When he opened the door, he used too much force and____ the key.A: trailedB: variedC: twistedD: wicked标准解答:(单选题)13: Having worked for three hours or so they stopped ( ) a rest.A: takingB: to takeC: havingD: having take(单选题)14: It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ____berather cold sometimes.A: mustB: canC: shouldD: would标准解答:(单选题)15: Having decided to rent a flat, we ______ contacting all the accommodation agenciesin the city.A: set aboutB: set downC: set outD: set up标准解答:(单选题)16: If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the ____. A: excessB: exceedC: checkedD: chased标准解答:(单选题)17: When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to____ their seat belts.A: fountainB: fixC: tightD: fasten标准解答:(单选题)18: Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot bebought, _______ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.A: as forB: in view ofC: in case ofD: such as标准解答:(单选题)19: His continuous failure revealed his ( ) to handle the matter.B: capabilityC: unabilityD: inability标准解答:(单选题)20: A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murderlast night.A: advisedB: attendedC: attemptedD: admitted标准解答:(单选题)21: A ____political and economic situation is very important for the development of any country.A: stainB: stableC: peacefulD: pink标准解答:(单选题)22: There’s no____ from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys. A: viewB: sceneC: sightD: look标准解答:(单选题)23: John seems a nice person, _______ I don't trust him.A: Even thoughB: Even soC: ThereforeD: Though标准解答:(单选题)24: ____“What do you think of the service here?”---“Oh, _________ . We couldn’t have found a better place.”A: too badB: sorryC: wonderfulD: impossible标准解答:(单选题)25: He was educated at the local high school, _______he went onto Beijing University.A: after whichB: after thatC: in whichD: in that标准解答:(单选题)26: The newcomers found it impossible to ______ themselves to the climate sufficientlyto make permanent homes in the new country.A: suitB: adaptC: regulateD: coordinate标准解答:(单选题)27: Both O.J.Simpson and Jim Brown have been____as the greatest players in the history of football.A: rankedB: recordedC: stockedD: stripped标准解答:(单选题)28: He is deeply ____in the trouble of his company.A: involvedB: occurredC: packedD: represented标准解答:(单选题)29: He got gradually ( ) in the case, though he didn’t intend to originally. A: connectedB: relatedC: interferedD: involved标准解答:(单选题)30: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the ____.A: throatB: verseC: conductorD: operator标准解答:(单选题)31: ——Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.——But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe it!A: shouldn’tB: wouldn’tC: mustn’tD: needn’t标准解答:(单选题)32: Little joy can equal ________ of a surprising ending when you read stories.A: thatB: thoseC: anyD: some标准解答:(单选题)33: I remember that I ( ) the Party before my graduation from the university. A: attendedB: participatedC: joinedD: joined in标准解答:(单选题)34: The professor has written another book，________ of great importance to computer science.A: which I think it isB: and I think isC: which I think isD: when I think is标准解答:(单选题)35: The news has not yet been officially____by the government.A: struckB: confirmedC: foundedD: pointed标准解答:(单选题)36: It is impossible for us to ____ such a difficult task within the limited time.A: fuelB: frownC: fulfillD: frost标准解答:(单选题)37: Liu Xiang’s break the record in the Asian Games was an exciting moment, ______ all of us will never forget.A: thatB: oneC: itD: what标准解答:(单选题)38: The life here is really very difficult , to tell you the truth , I haven’t completely __to it yet.A: agreedB: fittedC: adjustedD: adopted标准解答:(单选题)39: The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.A: whichB: whatC: thatD: the one标准解答:(单选题)40: ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit andstay healthy.A: Only if; will youB: Only if; you willC: Unless; will youD: Unless;you will标准解答:(单选题)41: He could not help ( ) that something bad would happen.A: to thinkB: thinkC: thinkingD: being thinkings标准解答:(单选题)42: ( ) from space, the earth looks like a “blue planet”.A: SeeingB: To seeC: SeenD: Having seen标准解答:(单选题)43: —Mom, what did your doctor say?—He advised me to live ______ the air is fresher.A: in whereB: in whichC: the place whereD: where标准解答:(单选题)44: To get a better view of the stage, ____________________.A: our seats had to be changedB: our seats were changedC: our seats are changedD: we had to change our seats.标准解答:(单选题)45: —What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ___but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A: AllB: NoneC: AnybodyD: Everybody标准解答:(单选题)46: The man in the corner confessed to _______ a lie to the manager of the company.A: have toldB: be toldC: being toldD: having told标准解答:(单选题)47: Myra would not forget her mother's birthday, ( ) she was very busy. A: even ifB: on ifC: if onlyD: if标准解答:(单选题)48: ___How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day? ---A gift together with many flowers _____sent to me.A: isB: areC: wasD: were标准解答:(单选题)49: He always ____ to everything and never agrees with anybody. A: projectsB: givesC: foldsD: objects标准解答:(单选题)50: When talking about Chinese culture, people often ____ its origin with the Yellow River.A: worshipB: vainC: revealD: associate标准解答:。

▆■■■■■■■■■■■■福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院《高级英语阅读(二)》期末考试A卷姓名：张倩专业：英语学号： 182201807653109学习中心：东北大学无锡研究院奥鹏学习中心[2017]答案务必写在最后一页答案卷上，否则不得分！一、客观题（答案务必写在答题纸上，60分，每题2分）I 判断对错：对的写“T”，错的写“F”Read lesson 4 Text B , Do True or False Questions（阅读教材第4课课文B ，判断对错）:Washington Irving’s Sunnyside in Tarrytown, New YorkAccompanying a plan of Sunnyside (unprinted here), a former residence of Washington Irving in New York, is the following text. We have left out its title, which indicates clearly its purpose, in the hope that the reader will reconstruct it after reading the text.Sunnyside is one of the few surviving and best-documented examples of American romanticism in architecture and landscape design. Andrew Jackson Downing featured Sunnyside in his Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening (1841) as an example of the "progressive improvement in Rural Architecture..." which, he explained, strives to be in "perfect keeping" with "surrounding nature" by its "varied" and "picturesque" outline. 'Architectural beauty," he taught, "must be considered conjointly with the beauty of the landscape,"Walking the 24-acre grounds is a pleasure in every season. Swans glide on the pond Irving called "the little Mediterranean", and a stone flume delights the ear with the sound of rushing water. A path leads up a small rise and from there down into "the glen," and up to the house. Behind the house, another path winds along the Hudson for views of the river at its widest point, the Tappan Zee.The modest stone cottage which was later to become Sunnysidewas originally a tenant farmer's house built in the late-seventeenthcentury on the Philipsburg Manor. During the eighteenth century, thecottage was owned by a branch of the Van Tassel family, the nameIrving later immortalized in "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow".Irving purchased the cottage in 1835 and directed the remodeling,adding Dutch-stepped gables, ancient weathervanes, and developingGothic and Romanesque architectural features for other parts of thehouse. He was so pleased with his home that in 1836 he wrote to hisbrother, Peter: "I am living most cozily and delightfully in this dear,bright little home, which I have fitted up to my own humor. Everythinggoes on cheerily in my little household and I would not exchange thecottage for any chateau in Christendom."Today's visitor to Sunnyside sees Irving's home much as itappeared during the final years of his life. The author's booklined studycontains his writing desk—a gift from his publisher, G.P. Putnam andmany personal possessions. The dining room, in which Irving and hisdinner guests often gathered to enjoy the beautiful sunsets over theHudson River, adjoins the parlor. Here Irving played his flute, while hisnieces, Sarah and Catherine, accompanied him on the rosewood piano.The piano and other original furnishings still grace the room. The smallpicture gallery off the parlor contains some original illustrations forIrving's work. The kitchen was quite advanced for its day, having a hotwater boiler and running water fed from the pond through agravity-blow system. The iron cookstove was also a "modernconvenience," replacing the open hearth in the 1850's.The second floor of the house contains several bedrooms, each ofwhich has its own personal character. The guest bedroom is furnishedwith a French-style bed and painted cottage pieces. The ingeniousarches in this and other rooms were designed by Irving. His bedroom,where he died in 1859, contains the author's tester Sheraton bed, alongwith his walking stick and a number of his garments and personaleffects. The small, bright room between the bedrooms might have beenused by Irving's nephew and biographer, Pierre Munro Irving, whocared for his uncle during the last months of his life. The room wasused originally to store books and papers. The bedroom used byIrving's nieces contains an Irving-family field bed with hand-madebobbin lace hangings, a chest of drawers, sewing stands, and anornamental stove. The guest room contains a cast iron bed probablymade in one of the foundries along the Hudson.Write True (T) or False (F)for the following questions.1.Sunnyside is the former residence of Washington Irving in WashingtonD.C2..Sunny side is a typical representative of Romanticism of Americancity architecture.3.According to Andrew Jackson Downing , architectural beauty must bein harmony with the beauty of the surrounding landscape.4.During the 18th century ,the cottage was owned by Van Tassel who wasmentioned by Irving in his book “the Legend of the Hollow” .5.Irving didn’t make any change to the cottage after he purchased it.6.Today’s Sunnyside has changed a lot compared with its appearance inIrving’s time.7.Sunnyside was built near the Hudson River.8.The study , the dining room , the parlor and the kitchen are all on thefirst floor of Irving’s house..9.All the bedrooms on the second floor are almost furnished in the samestyle.10.Washington Irving was cared for by his daughter during the last periodof his life.II 选择题Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Eachpassage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and write the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Exchange a glance with someone, then look away. Do yourealize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a secondlonger, and you have made a different statement. Hold it for 3seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For every socialsituation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s gazewithout being intimate, rude, or aggressive. If you are on an elevator,what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, considerwhat you typically do. You very likely give other passengers a quickglance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no threat.Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction,you need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone. Soyou cut off eye contact, what sociologist Erving Goffman (1963) calls“a dimming of the lights”. You look down at the floor, at theindicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger’s eyes. Shouldyou break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator? You willmake the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely tofeel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contact for more than 3 seconds, what are youtelling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation.For instance, a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner.They typically gaze at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, thendrop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again.▆▆■■■■■■■■■■■■。

福建师范大学智慧树知到“英语”《高级英语阅读(二)》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.Smoking and drinking are regarded as ____ in some countries because they do no good to health.A、vicesB、habitsC、customsD、copies2.He’ll always be ____ to you for what you’ve done.A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulpanion3.Having decided to rent a flat, we ______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A.set aboutB.set downC.set outD.set up4.He is deeply ____ in the trouble of his company.A、involvedB、occurredC、packedD、represented5.Since he often travels on business, he can ____ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A、makeB、accustomC、forceD、let 6.We may be able to ____ you in some way if you can not finish your work on timeA、resistB、insistC、assistD、disease7.She did not even look up when I took my seat () her.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.to8._____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be.A、The, 不填B、不填, aC、The, aD、A, a9.The mere fact _______ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A、whatB、whichC、thatD、why10.By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _______ children as Coca-Cola.A、forB、inC、toD、with11.He changed into women’s clothes _____ he wouldn’t be recognized.A、so thatB、for fear thatC、in caseD、as if12.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an ____ with his secretary first.A、admissionB、agreementC、appointmentD、alphabet13.John seems a nice person, _______ I don't trust him.A.Even thoughB.Even soC.ThereforeD.Though14.Our house is on the top of the hill, and in winter the winds ____ be pretty cold.A、mustB、ought toC、canD、need15.______ likes money, but money is not ______.A.Everyone, everythingB.Everyone, anythingC.Someone, nothingD.Nobody, everything第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.As a commander, you should not ____ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.A.expressB.explodeC.ecploitD.expose2.It ________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _______ I found we had a lot in common.A、was until; whenB、was until; thatC、wasn’t until; whenD、wasn’t until; that3.The judge ____ the murderer to twenty years in prison.A.requiredB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced4.When heated, water changes into ____.A、solidB、vapourC、liquidD、air5.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop.A、renderB、trustC、receiptD、tale6.People appreciate ______ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A、to workB、to have workedC、workingD、having worked7.A ______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A、resultB、responseC、settlementD、solution8.—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. —Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!A、may go throughB、might go throughC、ought to have gone throughD、must have gone through9.English has become a communication ____ for people from different countries.A、meritB、streamC、enjoymentD、medium10.The dog ____ the rabbit but could not catch it.A、ceasedB、chainedC、checkedD、chased11.Mary has never been ____ a ship.A、abroadB、aboardC、aboveD、absorb12.The relationship between employers and employees has been studied ______.A.originallyB.extremelyC.violentlyD.intensively13._____________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It14.If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A、won’tB、would notC、do notD、can not15.____ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.A、OxxasionB、vainC、MoistureD、Deck第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：A2.参考答案：C3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：A5.参考答案：B6.参考答案：C7.参考答案：A8.参考答案：C9.参考答案：C10.参考答案：D11.参考答案：A12.参考答案：C13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：C15.参考答案：A第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：D2.参考答案：D3.参考答案：D4.参考答案：B5.参考答案：C6.参考答案：C7.参考答案：D8.参考答案：D9.参考答案：D10.参考答案：D11.参考答案：B12.参考答案：D13.参考答案：D14.参考答案：A15.参考答案：C。

试卷代号:1354国家开放大学2022年春季学期期末统一考试高级英语阅读(2)试题答案及评分标准(供参考)2J22年7月Section I New WordsI. Match each vocabulary word on the left with the correct definition on the right.(30 points, 3 points each)I. F 2.G 3. H 4. A 5.B6. D7. E8. C9. J 10. III.Fill in the blanks with words fron the boxbelow. (30 points, 3 points each)munication12.capacity13.acquire14.research15.focusing16.structures17.produce18.journal19.identical20.percentSection II Read i ngConprehens ionI.For each question, choose the best answer based on the reading passage. (25 points, 5 points each)21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. CII.Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write "T" for True and“F" for False onthe Answer Sheet. (15 points, 3 points each)26. F 27. T 28. T 29. T 30. F试卷代号：1354国家开放大学2022年春季学期期末统一考试高级英语阅读(2)试题2022年7月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。

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《高级英语阅读二》期末试题（请把答案写在试题下面的“答案卷"上，在离线作业栏目提交）I Read Lesson 8 ,Text A “The Girl in the Fifth Row”， translate the following two sentences into Chinese. (阅读教材《高级英语阅读教程（下册）》第八课课文A,翻译以下句子）On my first day as an assistant professor of education at the University of Southern California， I entered the classroom with a great deal of anxiety. My large class responded to my awkward smile and brief greeting with silence. For a few moments I fussed with my notes。

Then I started my lecture，stammering; no one seemed to be listening.II Read lesson 3 ,Text A “To the Victor Belongs the Language”， answer the following Questions (阅读教材第三课课文A ，回答问题）：To the Victor Belongs the LanguageBy Rita Mae Brown Language is the road map of a culture。

福建师范大学智慧树知到“英语”《高级英语阅读(二)》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.The president of that company was very calm during the political ____.A、failureB、fashionC、proceedD、crisis2.This watch is ____ by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive.A.flatB.coinedC.boredD.manufactured3.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ______ 50 households or more.A、havingB、to haveC、to have hadD、having had4.You have greatly ____ us. What you have done is not what you told us about several weeks ago.A、disappointedB、desertedC、clarifiedD、opposed5._____ from space, the earth looks like a “blue planet ”.A、SeeingB、To seeC、SeenD、Having seenter in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which7.--The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. --Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!A.may go throughB.might go throughC.ought to have gone throughD.must have gone through8.Myra would not forget her mother's birthday, _____ she was very busy.A、even ifB、on ifC、if onlyD、if9.The life here is really very difficult, to tell you the truth, I haven’t completely __ to it yet.A.agreedB.fittedC.adjustedD.adopted10.Since the matter was extremely ______, we dealt with it immediately.A、toughB、tenseC、urgentD、instant11.By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _______ children as Coca-Cola.A.forB.inC.toD.with12.Once environmental damage _______, it takes many years for the system to recover.A、has doneB、is to doC、doesD、is done13.By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _______ children as Coca-Cola.A、forB、inC、toD、with14.A ____ political and economic situation is very important for the development of any country.A.stainB.stableC.peacefulD.pink15.Even though he knew that I should study, he still ____ me to go to the movies.A、recognizedB、extendedC、persuadedD、unexpected第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.The manager spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.A、virtueB、featuresC、propertiesD、characteristics2.English has become a communication ____ for people from different countries.A.meritB.streamC.enjoymentD.medium3.He tried to ____ with the manager for has salary.A.evaluateB.objectC.bargainD.pause 4.It is highly ____ that he come here tomorrow to join us.A.desirableB.doubtfulC.goodD.wanted5.According to the air traffic rules, you _____ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should6.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an ____ with his secretary first.A、admissionB、agreementC、appointmentD、alphabet7.During the graduation ____, the president gave a wonderful opening speech.A、evolutionB、signC、inpidualD、ceremony8.Since he often travels on business, he can ____ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A、makeB、accustomC、forceD、let9.There are lots of new books and old () in our library.A.thoseB.onesC.one’sD.one10.His continuous failure revealed his _____ to handle the matter.A、abilityB、capabilityC、unabilityD、inability11.Smoking and drinking are regarded as ____ in some countries because they do no good to health.A、vicesB、habitsC、customsD、copies12.If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a ____ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.A、terminalB、temporaryC、regularD、chamber13.A ______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A、resultB、responseC、settlementD、solution14.John seems a nice person, _______ I don't trust him.A.Even thoughB.Even soC.ThereforeD.Though15.The tower clock () eleven when Henry walked out of the police station.A.hitB.beatC.struckD.knocked第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：D2.参考答案：D3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：A5.参考答案：C6.参考答案：A7.参考答案：D8.参考答案：A9.参考答案：C10.参考答案：C11.参考答案：D12.参考答案：D13.参考答案：D14.参考答案：B15.参考答案：C第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：A2.参考答案：D3.参考答案：C4.参考答案：A5.参考答案：D6.参考答案：C7.参考答案：D8.参考答案：B9.参考答案：B10.参考答案：D11.参考答案：A12.参考答案：B13.参考答案：D14.参考答案：B15.参考答案：C。

《⾼级英语阅读（⼆）》答案▆■■■■■■■■■■■■福建师范⼤学⽹络与继续教育学院《⾼级英语阅读(⼆)》期末考试A卷姓名：张倩专业：英语学号： 182201807653109学习中⼼：东北⼤学⽆锡研究院奥鹏学习中⼼[2017]答案务必写在最后⼀页答案卷上，否则不得分！⼀、客观题（答案务必写在答题纸上，60分，每题2分）I 判断对错：对的写“T”，错的写“F”Read lesson 4 Text B , Do True or False Questions（阅读教材第4课课⽂B ，判断对错）:Washington Irving’s Sunnyside in Tarrytown, New YorkAccompanying a plan of Sunnyside (unprinted here), a former residence of Washington Irving in New York, is the following text. We have left out its title, which indicates clearly its purpose, in the hope that the reader will reconstruct it after reading the text.Sunnyside is one of the few surviving and best-documented examples of American romanticism in architecture and landscape design. Andrew Jackson Downing featured Sunnyside in his Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening (1841) as an example of the "progressive improvement in Rural Architecture..." which, he explained, strives to be in "perfect keeping" with "surrounding nature" by its "varied" and "picturesque" outline. 'Architectural beauty," he taught, "must be considered conjointly with the beauty of the landscape,"Walking the 24-acre grounds is a pleasure in every season. Swans glide on the pond Irving called "the little Mediterranean", and a stone flume delights the ear with the sound of rushing water. A path leads up a small rise and from there down into "the glen," and up to the house. Behind the house, another path winds along the Hudson for views of the river at its widest point, the Tappan Zee.The modest stone cottage which was later to become Sunnysidewas originally a tenant farmer's house built in the late-seventeenthcentury on the Philipsburg Manor. During the eighteenth century, thecottage was owned by a branch of the Van Tassel family, the nameIrving later immortalized in "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow".Irving purchased the cottage in 1835 and directed the remodeling,adding Dutch-stepped gables, ancient weathervanes, and developingGothic and Romanesque architectural features for other parts of thehouse. He was so pleased with his home that in 1836 he wrote to hisbrother, Peter: "I am living most cozily and delightfully in this dear,bright little home, which I have fitted up to my own humor. Everythinggoes on cheerily in my little household and I would not exchange thecottage for any chateau in Christendom."Today's visitor to Sunnyside sees Irving's home much as itappeared during the final years of his life. The author's booklined studycontains his writing desk—a gift from his publisher, G.P. Putnam andmany personal possessions. The dining room, in which Irving and hisdinner guests often gathered to enjoy the beautiful sunsets over theHudson River, adjoins the parlor. Here Irving played his flute, while hisnieces, Sarah and Catherine, accompanied him on the rosewood piano.The piano and other original furnishings still grace the room. The smallpicture gallery off the parlor contains some original illustrations forIrving's work. The kitchen was quite advanced for its day, having a hotwater boiler and running water fed from the pond through agravity-blow system. The iron cookstove was also a "modernconvenience," replacing the open hearth in the 1850's.The second floor of the house contains several bedrooms, each ofwhich has its own personal character. The guest bedroom is furnishedwith a French-style bed and painted cottage pieces. The ingeniousarches in this and other rooms were designed by Irving. His bedroom,where he died in 1859, contains the author's tester Sheraton bed, alongwith his walking stick and a number of his garments and personaleffects. The small, bright room between the bedrooms might have beenused by Irving's nephew and biographer, Pierre Munro Irving, whocared for his uncle during the last months of his life. The room wasused originally to store books and papers. The bedroom used byIrving's nieces contains an Irving-family field bed with hand-madebobbin lace hangings, a chest of drawers, sewing stands, and anornamental stove. The guest room contains a cast iron bed probably made in one of the foundries along the Hudson.Write True (T) or False (F)for the following questions.1.Sunnyside is the former residence of Washington Irving in WashingtonD.C2..Sunny side is a typical representative of Romanticism of Americancity architecture.3.According to Andrew Jackson Downing , architectural beauty must be in harmony with the beauty of the surrounding landscape.4.During the 18th century ,the cottage was owned by Van Tassel who was mentioned by Irving in his book “the Legend of the Hollow” .5.Irving didn’t make any change to the cottage after he purchased it.6.Today’s Sunnyside has changed a lot compared with its appearance in Irving’s time.7.Sunnyside was built near the Hudson River.8.The study , the dining room , the parlor and the kitchen are all on the first floor of Irving’s house..9.All the bedrooms on the second floor are almost furnished in the same style.10.Washington Irving was cared for by his daughter during the last period of his life.II 选择题Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and write the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Exchange a glance with someone, then look away. Do yourealize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer, and you have made a different statement. Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s gaze without being intimate, rude, or aggressive. If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you typically do. You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no threat. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone. Soyou cut off eye contact, what sociologist Erving Goffman (1963) calls“a dimming of the lights”. You look down at the floor, at theindicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger’s eyes. Shouldyou break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator? You will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contact for more than 3 seconds, what are youtelling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance, a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner. They typically gaze at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again.▆▆■■■■■■■■■■■■。