戚继光简介英语版
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抗清名将英文介绍作文 英文: As a history enthusiast, I am fascinated by the stories of the anti-Qing generals who fought bravely against the Qing dynasty in the late 19th century. These generals, such as Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, and Yuan Shikai, played a crucial role in defending China's sovereignty and modernizing the country.
Zeng Guofan, for example, was a brilliant strategist who led the Xiang Army to victory in the Taiping Rebellion. He also established the Huai Army and the Anhui Army, which played a key role in suppressing the Nian Rebellion and the Muslim Rebellion, respectively.
Li Hongzhang, on the other hand, was a diplomat and military leader who modernized China's military and negotiated several treaties with foreign powers. He also played a key role in suppressing the Boxer Rebellion and defending China's interests during the negotiations that followed.
"Qin Shi Huang, also known as the First Emperor of Qin, was a pivotal figure in Chinese history. He was born in 259 BC and became the ruler of the State of Qin at the age of 13. Qin Shi Huang is renowned for unifying China in 221 BC after years of conquest, thereby establishing the Qin Dynasty, which lasted from 221 to 206 BC.His achievements include standardizing weights, measures, and the Chinese script across his empire, as well as constructing a vast network of roads and canals to promote trade and communication. Perhaps most famously, he initiated the construction of the Great Wall of China as a defensive barrier against northern invaders.Qin Shi Huang was also known for his authoritarian rule and centralization of power. He implemented a series of legal and administrative reforms aimed at strengthening imperial control and reducing the influence of regional lords. His reign saw advancements in warfare, governance, and infrastructure that laid the foundation for subsequent dynasties in Chinese history.Despite his accomplishments, Qin Shi Huang’s legacy is complex. He is remembered both for his contributions to Chinese unity and for the harshness of his rule, including the suppression of intellectual dissent and the burning of books and scholars. Nevertheless, his unification of China left an indelible mark on the country’s history and identity, making him a figure of enduring significance in Chinese historical memory."。
戚继光英语作文In the annals of Chinese history, Qi Jiguang stands as a beacon of valor and strategic brilliance. As a military general during the Ming Dynasty, he was renowned for his innovative tactics and unwavering dedication to defending the southern coast against Japanese pirates.His legacy is not only etched in the annals of military prowess but also in the hearts of the people. Qi Jiguang's leadership was marked by a deep understanding of the terrain and the enemy, which he used to his advantage in numerous battles.The general's foresight led to the construction of the Qikou Wall, a defensive masterpiece that safeguarded the southeastern regions. His strategies were a testament to his ingenuity, blending traditional warfare with innovative techniques.Qi Jiguang's influence extended beyond the battlefield. He was a patron of culture and education, advocating for the advancement of learning and the arts. His life serves as an inspiration for generations to come.In the realm of military science, his contributions are unparalleled. The strategies he developed have been studied and emulated by military scholars for centuries.Despite the passage of time, the spirit of Qi Jiguang continues to resonate. His story is one of resilience, strategic thinking, and an unwavering commitment to the protection of his homeland.The lessons from Qi Jiguang's life are timeless. They remind us of the importance of vigilance, preparedness, and the power of strategic thinking in the face of adversity.。
中国历史名人介绍英文作文1. Confucius。
Confucius was a Chinese philosopher and politician who lived in the 5th century BCE. He is known for his teachings on ethics, morality, and social order, which have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society. Confucius believed in the importance of education and self-cultivation, and his teachings emphasized the value of respect for authority, family, and tradition.2. Emperor Qin Shi Huang。
Emperor Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor of aunified China, ruling from 221 to 210 BCE. He is known for his military conquests and his construction of the Great Wall of China. Qin Shi Huang also implemented a series of reforms that standardized weights and measures, currency, and writing systems, which helped to unify the country and establish a centralized government.3. Empress Wu Zetian。
安徽名人故事英文版Anhui celebrity story Cao CaoThe name Meng De, nickname a Lie, The Three Kingdoms Pei Guo Qiao (now Bozhou City) people. A famous statesman, strategist and writer of ancient times. Young alert, powerful, ren xia dissipation. After the outbreak of the Yellow Turban Uprising, Cao Cao participated in the suppression and moved to Jinan minister. In the first year of Jian'an (196), Emperor Xian, the capital of Xu County (now east of Xu County, Henan Province), was appointed as the general and Marquis of Wuping. From then on, Cao Cao was in power, ordered the four sides to destroy Lu Bu, destroyed Yuan Shao, conquered Wuhuan, and unified northern China. In the 13th year of Jian'an (208), he became the prime minister and led his army south. He was defeated in Chibi by the allied forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei. Therefore, he formed the Three Kingdoms with Sun and Liu. In the 21st year of Jian'an, he became the king of Wei. His son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, and Cao Cao was honored as Emperor Wu. Cao Pi and Cao Zhi were another glorious period after pre-Qin literature; and Jian'an literature period. Cao Cao's last book is Emperor Wudi of Wei.Anhui celebrity story Lao TzuThe year of birth and death is unknown. Famous ear, the word Boyang, posthumous name Dan. Living in the late Spring and Autumn Period, qu Renli people of Xiang County of Chu state (now Guoyang people, was a famous thinker and philosopher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China, and the founder of Chinese Taoism. Lao Tzu served as the historian of the Zhou Dynasty (the historian of the collection). After he resigned and returned to the government, he repaired the Tao Te Ching and put forward the political propositions of inaction, fairness, streamlining administration and anti-war. Because of his profound knowledge, Confucius once asked him for gifts. Later, Lao Tzu traveled to the Hangu Pass, Guan ordered Yin Xi Liu him to write a book, and then wrote the Tao Te Ching, and then I did not know what to end. Lao Tzu's thought has had an extremely important influence on the development of Chinese philosophy.Anhui celebrity story ZhuangziZhou, word ZiHugh, world called Zhuangzi, Mengcheng people. He was a famous thinker in the Warring States Period and a representative figure of the Taoist school after Lao Tzu. According to Lao Tzu's theory that "heaven does nothing", Zhuangzi advocated "free nature and remove man". His philosophical thought has a great influence on metaphysics,Buddhism and Neo-Confucianism. The article, especially the fable, is rich in content, majestic, sharp pen, profound meaning, with a strong romantic color. Tang Xuanzong gave him the name of "South China reality". His book Zhuangzi is also known as the Nanhua True Sutra. Zhuangzi is also an outstanding essayist, whose famous works include "Free and Easy Travel", "Qi Wu", "Master of Health".Anhui celebrity story Zhou YuWord Gong Jin, The Three Kingdoms when Lujiang Shu County (now Shucheng) people. Soochow general. Born into a clan. When he was young, he became close friends with Sun Ce, and then returned to Sun Ce, for the general general, known as "Zhou Lang". He once assisted Sun Ce to establish the Sun Wu regime in the east of the river, and made many military achievements. He was successively awarded the posts of the Central Defense Army and the prefect of Jiangxia. After the death of Sun Ce, he assisted Zhang Zhao with Sun Quan as the governor of the former headquarters. In the 13th year of Jian'an (208), Cao Cao led his army south. He and Lu Su resolutely fought the battle and led the Wu army and Liu Bei to defeat Cao Cao at Red Cliff. Sun Quan worshipped him as a partial general, led the governor of Nanjun, led the army to garrison Jiangling, and then diedof illness. Fine music, at that time, there is a "song is wrong, Zhou Lang gu" language.Anhui celebrity story Zhu YuanzhangHaozhou Zhongli (now Fengyang) people. The founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Also known as Xingzong, the word Guorui. After the posthumous title of high emperor, temple name Taizu. Born in poverty, he was a monk in Huangjue Temple when he was a teenager. In the 12th year of Yuan Zhi Zheng (1352), he joined the Red Turban Army, and Han Liner declared himself emperor and then left vice marshal. In the 16th year, he captured Jiqing (today's Nanjing) and called himself the Duke of Wu. Later, he accepted Zhu Sheng's suggestion to "build a high wall, accumulate grain and slowly become king" to strengthen his military power. To the 28 years of the capital should be day (now Nanjing), the name of the Ming. The year name hongwu. In the same year, he conquered Dadu (now Beijing), overthrew the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, and then gradually unified the whole country. He census the hukou, measure the land, equal service; build water conservancy, promote farmland, and reduce the slavery of craftsmen; restrain the powerful and corrupt officials, formulated the "Ming law", abolished the provincial and left prime minister, strengthen the imperialpower.Anhui celebrity story Li HongzhangWord Shaoquan, Hefei people. Daoguang jinshi. Xianfeng eight years into the Zeng Guofan curtain, xiang to do the camp. In the 11th year, Xianfeng was ordered to compile the Huai army, and led it to Shanghai to suppress the Taiping army with the support of Britain, the United States and France, and was promoted to governor of Jiangsu. In the fourth year of Tongzhi, the governor of Liangjiang mobilized 60,000 Huai troops to Henan to fight the Nian army. In the ninth year of Tongzhi, he followed Zeng Guofan as governor of Zhili and minister of Beiyang Trade affairs. In charge of the diplomatic, military and economic power of the Qing court. Become the leader of the Westernization Party. A number of modern military industries and civil industries have been established successively. The establishment of the Beiyang Naval School and the establishment of the Beiyang Navy have played a positive role in introducing western science and technology and promoting the development of China's modern mode of production. On behalf of the Qing court, he successively signed some unequal treaties with the foreign invaders, such as the Treaty of Shimonoseki, the Treaty of Xinchou and so on. Stroke posthumous Wen Zhong. There is theComplete Works of Li Wenzhong.Anhui celebrity story: Chen DuxiuAnqing people. In his early years, he studied in Japan. In the 29th year of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1903), he organized a patriotic association in Anqing. In the following year, he established Anhui Common Daily News in Wuhu. In the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), he edited the New Youth magazine and became a professor at Peking University in the following year. In the 7 years of the Republic of China, he founded the weekly Review with Li Dazhao, advocating the new culture, and was one of the main leaders of the New Culture Movement. In 9 years, the first communist group was organized in Shanghai, and the establishment of the Communist Party of China was initiated. In July 10, he was elected secretary of the Communist Party of China as the head of the Central Bureau and re-elected for two terms.Anhui celebrity story Bao ZhengWord Xiren, tiansheng jinshi, the Northern Song Dynasty Luzhou Hefei people. He served successively as the governor of Duanzhou, Guangdong Province, northwest transshipment envoy, The governor of Jiangning Luzhou, Kaifeng governor, supervisor, Dali Temple evaluation, Tianzhang Pavilion service system,bachelor of Longtuge, college scholar, privy deputy envoy and so on. After the posthumous title for the posthumous Xiaosu, known as Bao Gong. When he was appointed governor of Kaifeng, he was known for his honesty, severe law enforcement, and not afraid of dignitaries. He said that "not joints, there is old," and opened the style of a generation of honest officials. There are 10 volumes of "Bao Xiaosu played a discussion". Stories have been spread to the people for a long time, mostly as novels, drama themes. Yuan miscellaneous drama has "Chenzhou sold rice" and other plays. Today, Hefei has Bao Gong temple, Bao Gong cemetery.。
戚继光的简介及故事:戚继光1528年11月12日-1588年1月5日,字元敬,号南塘,晚号孟诸,卒谥武毅。
汉族,祖籍安徽定远,生于山东微山。
明朝杰出的军事家、书法家、诗人、民族英雄。
戚继光在东南沿海抗击倭寇十余年,扫平了多年为虐沿海的倭患,确保了沿海人民的生命财产安全;后又在北方抗击蒙古部族内犯十余年,保卫了北部疆域的安全,促进了蒙汉民族的和平发展,写下了十八卷本《纪效新书》和十四卷本《练兵实纪》等着名兵书,还有《止止堂集》及在各个不同历史时期呈报朝廷的奏疏和修议。
同时,戚继光又是一位杰出的兵器专家和军事工程家,他改造、发明了各种火攻武器;他建造的大小战船、战车,使明军水路装备优于敌人;他富有创造性的在长城上修建空心敌台,进可攻退可守,是极具特色的军事工程。
早年经历戚继光幼年时风流倜傥,很有个性。
虽然家境贫寒,但是他喜欢读书,通晓儒经、史籍。
公元1544年嘉靖二十三年,戚继光继承祖上的职位,任登州卫指挥佥事。
公元1546年嘉靖二十五年,戚继光负责管理登州卫所的屯田事务,当时山东沿海一带遭受到倭寇的烧杀抢掠,戚继光有心杀贼,写下了“封侯非我意,但愿海波平”的诗句。
公元1553年嘉靖三十二年,戚继光受张居正的推荐,进署都指挥佥事一职,管理登州、文登、即墨三营二十五个卫所,防御山东沿海的倭寇。
公元1555年嘉靖三十四年,戚继光被调往浙江都司佥事,并担任参将一职,防守宁波、绍兴、台州三郡。
家族成员戚继美:戚继光的弟弟,官任贵州总兵官。
戚印:戚继光长子又说名戚英、戚狄平,文艺作品虚构人物,戚继光在莆田作战时被任命为前锋,因触犯军令被戚继光斩首。
戚祚国:戚继光的长子,继承了祖上的职位为登州卫指挥佥事,后升济南府掌印都司。
戚安国:戚继光的第二个儿子,荫“锦衣卫指挥”,早夭;戚昌国:字文明,戚继光的第三个儿子,于乙未年中武举,荫“锦衣卫指挥、都督府都督同知,赠骠骑,赠蟒玉佩绣春刀,戚昌国育有三子:盘宗、显宗、振宗。
古代十大军事家戚继光简介戚继光生平简介戚继光,字元敬,号南塘,山东蓬莱人,明朝时期的抗倭名将,民族英雄,非常杰出的军事家、诗人、书法家。
1528年11月12日,戚继光出生于山东蓬莱(一说其祖籍为安徽定远,出生于山东济宁),家境贫寒,但他幼时便风流倜傥,非常有个性,喜欢读书,通晓儒经与史籍。
公元1544年,戚继光继承了祖上的职位,出任了登州卫指挥佥事。
公元1546年,山东沿海一带遭受到了倭寇的劫掠,戚继光有心杀贼,并写下了诗句“封侯非我意,但袁海波平”。
1553年,受张居正推荐,戚继光任署都指挥佥事,防御山东沿海倭寇。
两年后被调往浙江都司佥事,防守宁波、绍兴与台州三郡。
戚继光于东南沿海抗击倭寇十余年,扫平倭患,确保沿海人民生命财产安全,又于北方抗击蒙古部族内犯十余年,保卫北部疆域安全,促进汉蒙民族和谐。
而作为兵器专家与军事工程家,他改造与发明多种火攻武器,建造了大小的战船与战车,且在长城上修建了空心敌台,进可攻退可守,还撰写了两部非常重要的兵书——《纪效新书》与《练兵实纪》,在军事学上有着很高的地位。
1582年,张居正去世,戚继光被调往广东,1585年,戚继光遭弹劾被罢免,回乡之后病死。
戚继光武器戚继光生于明朝,他的一生是富有传奇色彩的,后人称他为杰出的军事家及兵器建造家。
他一生造了许许多多的兵器,可以说是有勇有谋的一个政治家。
戚继光的武器至今被后人所津津乐道,比较著名的就要数戚氏军刀和狼筅了。
戚氏军刀是戚继光最引以为傲的武器。
当时倭寇作乱,明朝军队的军刀不敌倭寇的倭刀,倭刀的坚韧程度不输给坚石,以军刀劈石相当于以卵击石。
洞察了这一点的戚继光就对军刀进行改良,取长补短。
使军刀带有明显的日本风格,改良后戚氏军刀的威力大大胜过寇军的倭刀,这使戚继光欣喜过望。
这样此刀就可以足够和倭寇交战而不被轻易砍断了,在后来戚继光所著作的《兵器解》里也提到过此刀。
狼筅也是戚继光对付倭寇的兵器之一,其厉害之处不输于戚氏军刀。
戚继光的英雄事迹100字
戚继光是明朝时期的英勇将领,他的英雄事迹故事让人肃然起敬。
故事开始于1577年,倭寇侵犯了明朝的边境,威胁着国家的安全。
戚继光奉命率军抵御敌人,他勇猛无畏,带领军队奋勇抵抗。
在一次次的战斗中,他用智慧和勇气击退了敌人的进攻,保卫了国家的疆土。
为了进一步巩固边防,戚继光决定修筑山海关。
他带领工兵和士兵们日夜奋战,克服了重重困难和艰苦条件。
最终,他们成功地修建了坚固的关隘,有效地防御了敌人的入侵。
然而,英雄的生命也有限。
1582年,戚继光在守卫辽东期间不幸病逝。
他的去世给国家和军队带来了巨大的损失,但他的英勇事迹和精神将永远激励着后人。
戚继光的英雄事迹故事展现了他的勇敢、聪明和忠诚,他为国家的安宁和疆域的稳定做出了巨大贡献,成为了后人心中的英雄榜样。
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[戚继光简介_戚继光的资料介绍、故事传奇]戚继光故事简介戚继光,字元敬,号南塘,晚号孟诸。
明代著名抗倭将领、军事家,与俞大猷齐名。
他率军于浙、闽、粤沿海诸地抗击来犯倭寇,历十余年,大小八十余战,终于扫平倭寇之患,是著名的民族英雄,卒谥武毅。
戚继光的军队有严明的军纪,职业化的训练水平,东亚最先进的装备,显赫的战绩,被世人称为“戚家军”。
戚继光——赤子之心,保家卫国姓名:戚继光生卒年:1528—1587籍贯:山东蓬莱戚继光生在将门,从小就有大志和军事天赋。
1544年,17岁的戚继光接任了父亲的职务,任登州卫指挥佥事。
1548年,戚继光调戍蓟门,后参加山东乡试,得中武举。
1553年,他被提拔为都指挥佥事,管理登州等三营及三营所辖25个卫所,全权负责山东全省的抗倭工作。
两年后,他被调往倭患严重的浙江任职。
在与倭寇的战斗中,戚继光英勇善战,身先士卒,初战就取得了胜利。
当时的明军严重腐化,不仅战斗力差,而且祸乱百姓,戚继光决定另练新军。
1559年,他从浙江义乌的大山当中招募勇敢的农民和身体健壮的矿夫共3000余人,采用营、官、哨、队四级编制方法编成一支新型的军队。
经过戚继光的严格训练,这支新军成为一支劲旅,人称“戚家军”,该军曾创下了歼敌上千人,而无一人阵亡的辉煌战绩。
1561年,倭寇大举侵犯台州,戚继光和倭寇进行了9次交锋,九战九胜,取得举世闻名的台州大捷。
倭寇们心惊胆战,给戚继光取了个名字叫“戚老虎”。
接着,他又像秋风扫落叶一般,清除了倭寇在横屿、牛田、林墩的三大巢穴,又南下福建,和福建总兵俞大猷、广东总兵刘显等人取得平海卫大捷、仙游大捷,到1566年彻底肃清了中国东南沿海的倭寇。
“戚家军”威震中国海疆,保证了福建和广东沿海一带的社会安宁。
1567年,北方边境出现问题,戚继光被调到北方,总理蓟州、昌平、辽东、保定军务,防御经常南下侵扰的鞑靼骑兵。
他根据蒙古骑兵的作战特点,改进了军队的编制,创建了以火绳枪炮为主的步兵营、骑兵营、车营和辎重营,各个营可以在统一指挥下进行协同作战。
孤独的将领——戚继光戚继光(1528-1588),字元敬,号南塘,晚号孟诸。
明代杰出的军事家、民族英雄。
戚继光始祖戚祥因避元末战乱居安徽昌义乡(定远),后随朱元璋起兵,战死于云南。
明廷为追念戚祥开国之功,授其子斌为明威将军,世袭登州卫指挥佥事。
祥子斌,斌子王圭,王圭子谏,谏子宣,宣继子景通,景通子继光,历6世160余载均居蓬莱。
戚继光自幼聪慧,勤习文武,读书之余,常“融泥作基,剖竹为杆,裁色楮为旌旗,聚瓦砾为阵垒,陈列阶所,研究变合”。
嘉靖二十三年(1544),17岁的戚继光世袭登州卫指挥佥事职。
当时东南沿海倭寇为患,戚继光抱定“封侯非我意,但愿海波平”的志向,更加刻苦学文习武。
嘉靖二十八年(1549)乡试中武举,后被遣往蓟门戌守。
嘉靖三十二年(1553)晋为都指挥佥事,设署于登州太平楼前,总督山东沿海备倭事,振饬营伍,整刷卫所,清理钱粮,严明纪律,督修海防设施,巡察海上营卫。
在任期间所辖海疆肃靖,御倭卓有成绩。
嘉靖三十四年(1555),戚继光调浙江抗倭,翌年任参将。
他见“各卫所官兵都桀鹜不训,顽钝无比”,作风腐败,乃倡议招募新军依法管束。
嘉靖三十八年(1559)亲赴浙江义乌,精选3000名农民和矿工,训练成一支军纪严明的劲旅,史称这支军旅为“戚家军”。
他率这支军队在浙江先后取得高家楼、龙山、缙山、乌牛、松浦、鉴云诸捷,扭转了战局。
连当时妒功忌贤的兵部侍郎、浙江总督胡宗宪也称这是“自有倭以来,未有若迩来数捷之痛快人心者”,夸赞戚继光“勇冠三军,身经百战,累解桃诸之厄,屡扶海门之危”,“且任劳任怨,挺身干事,诚无出其右者”。
同僚们称赞戚继光“批亢捣虚,彼且畏之如虎;除凶雪耻,斯民望之如云”,“岂直当今之虎臣,实为振古之名将”。
嘉靖四十一年(1562),戚继光奉命率部入福建抗倭,大败倭寇于横屿、宁德、福安、牛田、林墩,收复莆田;嘉靖四十二年(1563)连克兴化、政和、寿宁;嘉靖四十三年(1564),解仙游之围,获王仓坪、蔡坡岭大捷。
戚继光戚继光(1528年11月12日-1588年1月5日,即嘉靖七年闰十月初一-万历十五年十二月初八),字元敬,号南塘,晚号孟诸,卒谥武毅。
汉族,山东登州人,祖籍安徽定远,生于山东济宁。
明代著名抗倭将领、军事家。
官至左都督、太子太保加少保。
主要事迹山东备倭嘉靖二十三年(1544),戚景通因病去世,十七岁的戚继光袭任父职,成为登州卫指挥佥事。
嘉靖二十五年(1546),分工管理登州卫所的屯田事务。
二十七年(1548)至三十一年(1552),奉命率领卫所士兵远戍蓟门(今北京市东北),春去秋归,每年一次。
二十八年(1549)考中武举,次年进京会试,正逢蒙古俺答汗兵围北京城,戚继光临时守卫京城九门,并两次上书陈守御方略。
三十二年(1553),被提升为都指挥佥事,管理登州、文登、即墨三营二十五个卫所,防御山东沿海的倭寇。
到任以后,戚继光整顿卫所,训练士卒,严肃纪律,使山东沿海的防务大大改观。
浙江抗倭当时浙江倭患严重,嘉靖三十四年(1555),戚继光被调任浙江都司佥书,次年升任参将,镇守宁波、绍兴、台州三府。
此后,戚继光多次与倭寇作战,先后取得龙山、岑港、桃渚之战的胜利。
实战过程中,戚继光认识到明军缺乏训练,作战不力,多次向上司提出练兵建议,最后得到批准。
三十八年(1559),戚继光无意目睹到义乌矿工与永康矿工打架的场面(几万人打架),戚继光惊呼:“如有此一旅,可抵三军。
”戚继光在义乌招募了近4000人,进行了严格的训练,这就是著名的戚家军。
三十九年(1560年),戚继光针对沿海地形多沮泽、倭寇小股分散的特点,创立攻防兼宜的“鸳鸯阵”。
四十年(1561),倭寇大举进犯浙江,戚继光在台州十三战十三捷,基本平息了浙江的倭患。
岑港之战嘉靖三十六年(1557),浙江巡抚胡宗宪诱捕斩杀了海盗汪直,其党羽三千余人盘据岑港,声称要为汪直报仇。
岑港在舟山岛的西面,地形非常复杂,倭寇只留一条小路以便出入,将其余通路一概堵死。
嘉靖三十七年(1558)春,各路官兵进攻岑港,戚继光由左路进攻。
戚继光的资料简介戚继光是一位博学多才的将士,他擅长诗歌和书法,洞悉军事和文学。
戚继光一生留有丰富的作品,是中华民族长河中不会暗淡的星辰,下面是搜集整理的戚继光的资料简介,希望对你有帮助。
戚继光(嘉靖七年1528年;万历十五年1587年),安徽定远人,字元敬,号南塘,晚号孟诸。
明朝杰出的军事家、民族英雄。
祖籍河南卫辉,后迁定远(今属安徽),再迁山东登州(今蓬莱)。
其祖为明朝开国将领戚祥,曾任朱元璋亲兵,洪武十四年(1381)最终病逝,授世袭明威。
戚继光从小受其父戚景通严格教育,戚景通一发现其缺点,会严厉批评。
嘉靖二十七年(1548年)兵部主事计士元,推荐戚继光“留心韬略,奋迹武闱。
管屯而俗弊悉除,奉职而操持不荀。
”更获得张居正信任。
戚继光从浙江义乌募集矿工和农民,编练戚家军。
嘉靖三十九年(1560年),受到时任兵部职方司郎中唐顺之的启发,从其所编“六编”中《武》获得灵感,戚继光创立“鸳鸯阵”,此阵法以十一人为一队,居首一人为队长,旁二人夹长盾,又次二从持狼筅,复次四从夹长矛、长枪,再次二人夹短兵。
阵法可随机应变,变纵队为横队即称两仪阵,两仪阵又可变为三才阵,三才阵攻防兼宜,适合于山林、道路、田埂等狭窄地形。
嘉靖四十年(1561年),倭寇大举侵犯台州,戚家军大破倭寇于浙江临海,九战九捷。
嘉靖四十二年(1563年),与福建总兵俞大猷、广东总兵刘显等创平海卫大捷。
从此倭患终被荡平。
戚继光曾为诗:“南北驱驰报主情,江花边月笑平生,一年三百六十日,多是横戈马上行。
”万历十一年(1583年),张居正死后,被杨四畏排斥,被调到广东任镇守,郁郁以终,晚年家徒四壁、医药不备,且被妻子遗弃。
万历十五年(1587年)十二月初八日,逝世于蓬莱故里。
著有《纪效新书》、《练兵实纪》。
戚继光的出生背景戚继光出生于明朝中叶嘉靖年间,当时东南沿海的倭患十分严重,北部也经常受到蒙古的侵扰。
明朝建立时,日本正处于南北朝时代(1336-1392),南、北朝廷及守护大名除互相争战外,还不时侵扰中国沿海。
关于英雄的英语短文1.《The Hero in My Heart 》The heroes in me are all very strong. I know many heroes of The Three Kingdoms, such as Guan Yu's loyalty. When Cao Cao gave him a horse, Guan Yu was defeated by Cao Cao, but Guan Yu let him go. Xiang Yu can fight with one hundred. Cao Cao had generals of all countries and many heroes.1.《我心中的英雄》我心中的英雄都非常强壮。
有着视死如归的气势和保家卫国的精神,我知道许多三国好汉,比如说关羽讲义气,曹操曾给他一匹马,关羽在曹操打败仗,经过华容道时,关羽放他走了。
项羽能以一敌百。
曹操有各国大将,还有许许多多的英雄。
2.《The Hero Qi Jiguang against the Japanese War》Qi Jiguang was both wise and brave, winning all the battles, with the greatMing Dynasty soldiers, fighting with the Japanese pirates. And Qi Jiguang led the military station such as pine, sitting like a bell. Qi Jiguang practiced martial arts since childhood and was seven feet long. His father taught him a good martial arts skill. Once he made a Wolf machine with bamboo and killed the Japanese pirates. He loves to use his brain, which is well worth learning from me. On another occasion, at sea, there was fog on all sides, and neither side could see the other. Qi Jiguang rushed to the wisdom, took the abacus to figure out the position of the enemy, then let the soldiers fire, blast the Japanese pirates fled everywhere, this is worth my learning. He also had a loyal heart, loyal to the emperor, but for those greedy officials, he would never show mercy. Once, he won a battle for theimperial court, but was framed and put in prison. Because in the sea, he was afraid of the Japanese pirates, he withdrew back so was framed by others.I fought for him, when I saw the Japanese pirates oppress the people, I gritted my teeth, when I saw the Japanese pirates were defeated by Qi Jiguang and fled, I was very happy; when Qi Jiguang was put in prison, I was indignant. Qi Jiguang hates evil and is a true hero.2.《抗倭英雄戚继光》戚继光智勇双全,百战百胜,带着大明朝的兵,跟倭寇殊死拼搏。
戚继光简介英语版戚继光,明朝抗倭名将,杰出的军事家、书法家、诗人、民族英雄。
下面是小编为你整理的戚继光简介英语版,希望对你有用!戚继光简介Qi Jiguang (November 12, 1528 - January 5, 1588), the character King, No. Nan Tong, late Meng Zhu, the posthumous title Wu Yi. Han nationality, Shandong Penglai people (one said ancestral Anhui Dingyuan, was born in Shandong Jining Weishan County Lu Town). Ming Dynasty anti-Japanese famous, outstanding military strategist, calligrapher, poet, national hero.Qi Jiguang in the southeast coast to fight pirates for more than ten years, swept the years for the brutal Japanese pilgrimage, to ensure the safety and life of the people of the coastal people; and later in the northern part of the Mongolian tribe to commit more than ten years to defend the security of the northern territory, The Mongolian and Chinese nations peaceful development, wrote the eighteen volumes of the new book and the 14 volumes of the training and discipline and other famous military books, as well as stop only Church and in different historical periods reported to the court Of the sparse and repent.At the same time, Qi Jiguang is an outstanding weapons expert and military engineer, he transformed, invented a variety of fire attack weapons; he built the size of warships, chariot, so that the Ming Jun waterway equipment better than the enemy; his creative In the Great Wall on the construction of hollow enemy T aiwan, into the retreat can be defended, is a very unique military engineering.戚继光人物生平Early experienceQi Jiguang childhood suave romantic, very personality. Although his family is poor, but he likes to study, proficient Confucianism, history.Jiajing twenty-three years (1544), Qi Jiguang inherited the post on the ancestors, Ren Deng Wei command Qian Qian.Jiajing twenty-five years (1546), Qi Jiguang is responsible for the management of Dengzhou Weis garrison affairs, when the coastal areas of Shandong suffered the pirates of the burning and looting, Qi Jiguang determined to kill the thief, wrote the Sea wave of the verse.Jiajing thirty-two years (1553), Qi Jiguang by Zhang Juzheng recommended, into the command of Qian Qian post, management Dengzhou, Wendeng, Jimo three battalion twenty-five Wei, defense of the coastal pirates in Shandong.Jiajing thirty-four years (1555), Qi Jiguang was transferred to the Zhejiang Division Qian Qian, and served as the Senate, defending Ningbo, Shaoxing, Taizhou three counties.South Japanese piratesBattle of Cen Hong KongJiajing thirty-six years (1557), the Japanese pilgrimage Yueqing, Ryan, Linhai and other places, Qi Jiguang led his army to rescue, but because of the road isolation and not had time, the court also died Qi Jiguang crime. Then, Wang Zhiyu party chaos in the Cen Hong, Qi Jiguang and Yu Dayou two forces meet, to siege. But for a long time did not attack, so the court will Qi Jiguang, Yu Dayou and others all removed, let the crime to kill the enemy. The Japanese pirates stationed at Cen Hong could not resist the attack of Qi Jiguang and Yu Dayou, and tried to escape.Jiajing thirty-seven years (1558), the pirates made a good ship, ready to drive the night escape, Yu Dayou and Qi Jiguang took the opportunity to attack, sinking pirates of the ship, the party to fleeing the southern Fujian. From the port to escape the Japanese pirates in Taizhou burning looting, to the matter Luo Jiabin and others impeach Qi Jigang deliberately let go of the Japanese pirates, there are through the Japanese suspect.Was about to prepare for the crime, Qi Jiguang but because of Ping Wang Wangs meritorious service and rehabilitation officer, so Qi Jiguang guarding the station, gold, Yan three counties.Qi Jiguang to Zhejiang after the visit, found that the soldiers of the warrior combat capability in general, and Jinhua, Yiwu more sturdy, so Qi Jiguang to recruit three thousand people, in Qi Jiguangs guidance training, will be trained as an elite troops, Later known as Qi Jiajun. Qi Jiguang according to the geographical characteristics of the southern marsh to develop matrix method, and gave his troops equipped with firearms, military equipment, warships and other equipment, Qi Jiajun so famous world.Taizhou warJiajing forty years (1561), the pirates massive attack Taozhu, Qi head and other places, Qi Jiguang led his army to guard Taozhu, in the Longshan big break pirates, Qi Jiguang all the way to kill Yanmen Ling. After the Japanese pilgrims fled, swoop attack Taizhou, Qi Jiguang head of the first hand blade Japanese pirates head, the party desperate, all fall into the melon river drowned. And Qi head pirates actually violated Taizhou, Qi Jiguang led his army in the Xianju will be wiped out.After the victory of Taizhou, Qi Jigang official rose three and so on. Then, Fujian and Guangxi area of the pirates into the Jiangxi area for chaos, the governor Hu Zongxian can not be put down, so Qi Jiguang to reinforcements, Qi Jiguang led his troops in the square nest to break, the pirates run Jianning, Qi Jiguang lead back to Zhejiang.Battle of FujianJiajing forty-one years (1562), the Japanese pirates invading Fujian, and the joint Funing, Lianjiang and other places of the pirates, has captured Shouning, political and, Ningde and other places, from Guangdong South Australia invasion of pirates joint Fuqing, Changle pirates Captured Xuanyuan Zhong, and invading Longyan, Songxi, Daejeon, Gutian, Putian and other places.The Japanese army frantic, the local government did not dare to attack, so Hu Zongxian order to Qi Jiguang troops to suppress the thief. Qi Jiguang led the troops after the first attack Hengyu, Hengyu four sides of the waterway risk is not easy to pass, Qi Jiguang life soldiers each holding a bunch of straw, filling the trenches into the big break Yokoya pirates, beheaded two thousand two hundred level. Then, Qi Jiguang victory chase, kill to Fuqing, destroyed cattle, end of thepirates lair. Pilgrims party hurriedly fled to Xinghua, Qi Jiguang did not stop, all the way to chase, but also destroyed the pirates base more than sixty battalion, beheading countless.Qi Jiguang settle the Fujian pilgrimage teacher back to Zhejiang, line to Fuqing, met a small number of Japanese pirates from Dongying Australia login, Qi Jiguang rate of emergency attack, beheaded two hundred people. After several fights, Min guang area of the pirates almost killed by Qi Jiguang.Xinghua warQi Jiguang back to Zhejiang, from the Japanese local new pirates and opportunistic aggression, the number of their growing after the attack Xinghua, but siege for several months did not attack. At this time Liu was sent eight people with a letter to Xinghua to convey information, was the Japanese pirates stopped, the pirates put on Liu Xian messengers clothing cheat the city gate, took the opportunity to capture the Xinghua City.After the pirates attacked Xinghua, Liu Xian led troops approaching Xinghua, but because the soldiers less, Liu was not unauthorized siege, but it was impeached, guilty. And Fujian General Bing Yu Dayou also said the need for a militaryencirclement.Jiajing forty-two years (1563), the court to Tan Lun for the right Qian are censor, governor of Fujian to come to support, and are commanding Ouyang deep but in the pirates buried battle and died, the pirates then occupy Pinghaiwei. In April, Qi Jiguang led Zhejiang soldiers to support. Qi Jiguang later, Tan Lun immediately prepared for the pirates of the total attack, the first in the sea on the ring fence to block the Japanese pirates return road, and then Tan Leng to Liu Xian for the left army, Yu Dayou for the right army, Tan Lun self-led to Qi Jiguang as a pioneer, siege Pinghaiwei, in one fell swoop, beheaded two thousand level, Qi Jiguang and other soldiers chase, pirates road barrier, but also beheaded more than three thousand people. So Liu Xian and other revival Xinghua. The court to Qi Jiguang before the Hengyu war, recorded before and after the exploits, to Qi Jiguang for the governor know, Shiyan 1000, instead of Yu Dayou for the soldiers.Xianyou warJiajing forty-three years (1564 years) in February, the Japanese pilgrimage party more than ten thousand people siege Xianyou, playing for three days, Qi Jiguang soldiers to rescue, pirates defeated, Qi Jiguang led his army chase, chaseWangcang Ping, beheaded hundred Level, many people are falling in the cliff fell to his death. More than thousands of people to flee to occupy Zhang Pu Cai Pi Ling. Qi Jiguang five whistle (ancient military units) soldiers climbing on the rocks, and the pirates close combat, even prisoners to kill more than 100 people. The rest of the pirates looted fishing boats fled to the sea, and then inflicted Funing, Qi Jiguang led Li Chao to go to beat him, and win over Yongning, killing more than 300 people.In the same year, Chaozhou pirates gathered together twenty thousand, and the pirates Wu Ping horns of the potential hijack Chaozhou, Yu Dayou led the soldiers to kill the pirates, and Wu Ping move, so Wu Ping stationed in Meiling. But soon after, Wu Ping was defeated by the Ming defeated the pirates of more than ten thousand people, together with Lin Daogan, had a successor in the horse, Bo Pu Australia landed, looted the village and the port village. Qi Jiguang immediately led his troops to encirclement, Wu Ping learned to give up before the defenders of the Meiling, a collection of more than 100 ships, fled to South Australia, and the construction of Dazhai defense.Jiajing forty-four years (1565), Yu Dayou led the army, QiJiguang led the infantry, the two together to encircle Wu Ping, Wu Ping dilapidated, fled to Phoenix Hill alone.North Royal T atarLongqing the first year (1567), to the matter of Wu to Ming Muzong on the sparse, it is recommended to Qi Jiguang, Yu Dayou and others training Ji door area soldiers. But after the decision to appoint only Qi Jiguang can be. So the court Ren Qi Jiguang for God machine vice. At that time, Tan Lenggang in the Liao, thistle area raised thirty thousand infantry, and in Zhejiang, recruited three thousand soldiers, asked Qi Jiguang to its training, has been the permission of Muzong.Longqing two years (1568), Ming Muzong to Qi Jiguang training Jizhou, Changping, Baoding and other places of the soldiers, the general officer of the following officials are subject to Qi Jiguang control. Qi Jiguang arrived, when the Jizhou state total Guo Guo, and Qi Jiguang as prime minister, can not be unified command, so the court will be transferred to Guo Hu, Qi Jiguang as general officer, guarding Jizhou, Yongping, Shanhai and other places. And Qi Jiguang before breaking Wu Ping active, into the right for the right captaincy. When the North Manzi invasion of Castle Peak, Qi Jiguanglead the soldiers to repel.Wanli the first year (1573), the North small prince and Dong fox plan to attack, to the Ming court to ask the reward was rejected, so two people in the hi peak mouth burning looting, Qi Jiguang learned that after the soldiers to chaos, almost catch Dong fox. In the same year the summer, Dong fox invaded T aolin, Qi Jiguang repulsed. And then the foxs nephew Dong Changan invasion of the ridge, and was defeated. Dong fox repeatedly infested the border not only did not account for cheap, but the loss of heavy, so offer off reward, the court promised to give their reward.Wanli two years (1574), Dong Changan invasion of the border but can not attack from the mark, so forced his uncle Dong bald guilty guilty. Qi Jiguang led the troops to beat and live Dong Chang bald. Dong fox and Dong Changan led the clan of three hundred people came to Qi Jiguang off before the crime, the Dong fox to wear suits crying request forgiveness Dong long bald. Qi Jiguang and his men decided to accept their surrender after consultation, Dong fox will be the looting of the people back, and vowed no longer rebellious. Since then the Dong fox and Dong Changan no longer afraid to violate the thistle door.Qi Jiguang guarding the thorn door impregnable, the North barbarians can not attack, then turned into Liaodong, Qi Jiguang troops reinforcements, to help Liaodong keep Li Chengliang to repel. Court seal Qi Jiguang Prince Edward Taibao, but also into the seal less security.The star fallsWanli ten years (1582), the court of the first cabinet Zhang Juzheng died, to the matter Zhang Dingsi took the opportunity to say Qi Jiguang should not be placed in the north, so Qi Jiguang was transferred to the court in Guangdong.Wanli thirteen years (1585), to the matter again Zhang Xi Gao impeach again Qi Jiguang, Qi Jiguang was removed, returned home after the death.戚继光简介英语版第11页共11页。