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Unit 1 Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!”without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.10 C-E TranslationChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’ pers onal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.Unit 2 College-The ladder to successText A The humanities:Out of date?Reading Comprehension1. because English or history majors are considered less competitive when the job market is shrinking, and they have to study something that can help them more easily locate their future jobs.2. because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher, many students have run away from studying the humanities and toward “hard” skills that they think will le ad to employment.3. since more students are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, where students of liberal arts used to study, are getting less popular than before; in contrast, labs are getting more eye-catching because students of science and engineering do experiments and research there.4. because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive is so mysterious and powerful that it has attracted many people to speculate on it. From ancient times, these men and women developed artistic “languages” in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions, which from the very foundation of civilization.5. Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process, and, more importantly, provides you with a wide scope of possibilities that are open to you.6. Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for establishing one’s career is to have both technical knowledge and inner insight, not just one without the other.7. “Well-rounded human beings” are those who have insight and understand the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity.8. Since many people who once studied the humanities became famous in their career, the author implies that if students spend more time studying the humanities, they could surely become successful in the future as well.Language focus 31. promotes2. accelerate3. mystery4. insight5. boost6. analysis7. calculate8. barriers9. destruction 10. prospect4Promising Bearing Housing Objective Offend Exclude Excess Execute Intensify Identity51. excess2. bearing3. objective4. intensify5. execute6. promising7. exclude8. identity 9 offend 10. housing6.1-5 CHDJB 6-10 LMGFA71. are liable to2. in favor of3. is bound to4. speculate abou t5. invested…with6. stand up for7. in the form of8. prepared for9. in the company of 10 in succession10In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands t he learner’s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Unit 3 Discovery of a new life stageText A The humanities:Out of date?Ex.11. Because people in different life stages are confronted with different problems and setbacks and each group of people in a particular time period have their particular worries and pains.2.The norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as students graduated from college, they would enter adulthood and be able to find an ideal job leading to their career.3. They are recognized as a new life stage that comes after high school graduation, continues through college and leads to starting a family and having a career.4. Because nowadays so many young people are following this new lifestyle that it has become a trend. As long as the economic situation continues its long slide, this new stage is unavoidable.5. Unlike their parents, a large number of young people are now delaying marriage, child bearing, and even employment during their odyssey years.6. They often resent the pressure they’re feeling and keep a distance fr om their parents or even run away from home. Many also resort to computer games, iPods, iPhones, or iPads.7. Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their children’s odyssey years continue to stretch without a clear direction.8. The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey years better, both parents and their children can tackle this phase better. For parents, they can understand their children more; for children, they can explore and discover themselves with a positive attitude.Ex.31. peculiar2. radical3. phase4. sensible5. predict6. labeled7. resent8. witnessed9. equivalent 10. parallels Ex.4-ic Chaotic dramatic academy -ion Depression detection erosion Classification confuse cooperate dictate -ist Rightist journalEx.51. journal2. chaotic3. cooperate4. erosion5. dramatic6. confuse7. academy8. rightists9. depression 10. dictate 11. detection 12. classification Ex. 6K E A C L I G N H OEx.71. saddled with2. back off3. gives way to4. resorted to5. make allowances for6. wonder at7. prior to8. based upon/onEx. 10Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person’s integrity, family harmony, and the nation’s well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It’s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It concludes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the a ncient “Oriental civilization”.Unit 4 Dance with loveText A College sweetheartsEx. 11. The author uses this sentence to tell her own love story. She didn’t expect that she would end up marrying Butch. He became her boyfriend just because of her wish to find a cute boyfriend. She didn’t really want to marry him at the beginning.2. Because when she met up with Butch the first time, he kept staring at her all night long. He flattered her and fell in love with her at first sight. He looked really wild or maybe even dangerous.3. Because Butch had a “bad boy image” which was very tempting to a lot of girls, and his wild, dynamic personality was a little frightening. She didn’t know whether she could be getting along with him.4. Though she always had an excellent reputation in respect to her schoolwork, she thought that her college life was dull, with no fun. In her opinion, college was supposed to be a time of great learning and also of some fun.5. Because she was becoming more interested in him and she wanted to find out if she was the “right” date in the eyes of Butch, thinking of herself as a traditional girl.6. It means that Butch didn’t want to do anything to change his bad situation. The word fate here refers to the fact that Butch was going to be expelled from the university.7. Though Butch was wild and would sometimes display directly his love in front of her friends, he was always a perfect gentleman at his core. And they had a pure and responsible relationship for seven years.8. The author and her husband’s faithful journey of love that started with a causal attraction but bloomed into a mature love proves that romantic love can last long through the ups and downs in life.Ex. 31. confess2. tempting3. commence4. coordinating5. granted6. deserved7. displayed8. consequently9. lodged 10. proceed Ex. 4-edContented compress complicate -ion Identificationjustification qualification Illustration exhibit extension Interpretation plantation perceptionEx. 51. qualifications2. perception3. plantations4. compressed5. exhibit6. contented7. interpretation8. complicate9. illustration 10. extension 11. identification 12. justificationEx. 6N B G I H L E M K CEx. 71. on her behalf2. took the liberty of3. immune to4. were filled with5. fall in love with6. Expelled from7. been pessimistic about8. go along with Ex. 10July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentine’s Day”. The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.Unit5 The money gameText A Spend or save-The student’s dilemmaEx.31. contradict2. paradox3. perspective4. explicit5. suspended6. derive7. defy8. retains9. manipulating 10. tackleEx4-er browse browsermessage messenger consumer consume -ion negotiate negotiation object objection react reaction constitute constitution cultivate cultivation define definition expand expansion concentration concentrate civilization civilizeEx.51. concentrated2. messenger3. civilized4. Constitution5. browser6. objection7. expansion8. consume9. definition 10. cultivation 11. reaction 12. negotiationEx.61 B 2D 3O 4E 5F 6C 7K 8H 9N 10IEx.71. referred to 2 at odds with 3 put off 4 consulting with 5 do their utmost 6 took stock of 7 on track 8 take inEx.10The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route foc uses on the trade of silk, hence the name “the Silk Road”. As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of “One Belt, One Road”(namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strat egy of “One Belt, One Road” focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.Unit6 Less is moreText A Door closer,are you?Reading comprehension Understanding the text11 He was imposing on his troops a necessary sacrifice to achieve victory over their opponents. By doing this, the soldiers would be more determined and concentrated on the battles.2 The purpose for the experiment is to investigate seemingly irrational human behavior when making a decision, such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open.3 The experiment enabled people to see why it's always so hard for them to say "NO" to any opportunities that came to them. In everyday life, people just give excuses to keep options open.4 Students should quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the highest cash. They should absolutely ignore the vanishing doors.5 Because we can see that the students didn't really focus on ensuring future cash earnings. What they tried to avoid was the immediate pain of watching options close.6 Because in life the doors are closing slowly, not like the ones on the computer in the experiment, people don't really see the opportunities actually vanishing away little by little.7 He suggests that people should prohibit overbooking, reduce options, delegate tasks to others, and even give away ideas to others to pursue.8 People can obtain pleasure and satisfaction by focusing their energy and attention in a more concentrated fashion. They will have more with fewer, carefully chosen options.31 implement2 rival3 motivating4 discarded5 fluctuating6 prejudiced7 restore8 enlightening9 profit 10 investigateWord building 4 Words learned New words formed-ic strategy strategic sympathy sympathetic -ion confirm confirmation locate location reflect reflection provide provision install installation register registration quotation quote -ize sympathy sympathize critic criticize industrial industrialize51 sympathize2 confirmation3 strategic4 installation 5quote 6 sympathetic 7 criticize 8 location 9 reflection 10 industrialize 11 provision 12 registration Banked cloze61 M2 D3 H4 05 F6 L7 I8 C9 J 10 AExpressions in use 7I was attached to 2 be measured in 3 come in handy 4 clinging to 5 pay a big price6 are exhausted from7 imposed on8 revolve around10National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people's livelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention to people's living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.Unit7 Women:Making a differenceTextA Women at rhe management level3.Words in use1. harness2.symbolic3.disposed4.flourishing5.violated6.accommodation7.inferpose9.plausible 10.toleranceWord building 4.-al/-ial fate fatal horizon horizontal mechanic mechanical occasion occasional proportion proportionan logical logic deny denial commercial mommerce -ity relative relativity prior priority continue continuity actual actuality5.1.actuality2.mechanical3.logic4.denial5.Occasional6.fatal7.continuity8.relativity9.priority merce 11.proportional 12.horizon6.1.D2.J3.M4.H5. A6.O7.F8.L9.I 10.C7.es down to2.take exception to3.make concessions to4.burst into5.feel at ease with6.on both counts7.took over8.stemmed from10China is home to silk, thereby having a variety of arts related to silk, one of which is embroidery. Embroidery, with at least two or three thousand years of history, is one of the Chinese traditional folk arts and crafts. Since most embroiderers are women, it's also called "women's needlework". Embroidery has been much-loved by the Chinese people. It can be used to beautify clothing and things. For example, clothes, quilts, pillowcases etc. can be embroidered with beautiful designs, or a piece of embroidery can be made for a special ornament. There are four most famous types of embroidery in China: Suxiu from Suzhou, Yuexiu from Guangdong, Xiangxiu from Hunan, and Shuxiu from Sichuan, each having its own style and theme. Among the four, Suzhou embroidery has enjoyed the highest reputation.Unit 8 Human rights vs. Animal rightsText A Animals or children?-A sci entist’s choice understanding t he text:1. He became a children’s doctor because of this love for children and hisstrong desire to keep them healthy.2. He is thought of having no moral compass: He tortures innocent animals for his career advancement and his experiments having nothing to do with medicine.3. The public barely watches, convinced that the issue has no significance to them, while thesenator and politicians continue to give way to the lobbying of animal rights activists4. The author does not really admit their mistake, but the tone is apparently ironic, criticizing that the physicians were too soft to respond to the animal rights activists.5. Life is cruel to both animals and human beings . if the physician don’t create an animal model of the problem, they have to do experiments on human beings, or the medical knowledge will remain static.6. Drugs to cure infection will remain undiscovered, surgical and diagnostic techniques will remain undeveloped, and fundamental biological processes will remain mysteries.7. Because protection from serious sickness and drugs as well as most complex surgical procedures were initially developed in animals instead of human beings8. If the more radical members of this movement are successful in threatening further research, their efforts will bring about a tragedy that will cost the lives of many human beings. Language focus word in use3.1. arresting2. omits3. optional4. transplanted5. hence6. twisted7. stung8. minute9. imitate 10. evil4. Words learned New words formed-ence interfere interference -er thrill thriller -ly scarcely scarce specially special -ion consume consumption deceive deception invade invasion proceed procession51. interference2. invasion3. Consumption4. procession5. specific6. deception7. scare8. thriller6.1.B2. G3. L4. K5. F6. D7. H8. N9. E 10.I7.1. persisted in2. have relevance to3. becoming aware of4. isolated from5. in the name of6. make a contribution7. been occupied with8. tip the scales10.Since the founding of New China, especially since the economic reform and door-opening to theworld, the Chinese government has made considerable efforts in eco-environmental protection and achieved effective progress. The government has taken a series of important measures to protect and improve the ecological environment, such as actively promoting key ecological projects, enhancing ecosystem construction and biodiversity conservations, establishing a number of nature reservation, ecological demonstration zones, scenic spots and forest parks. One of the important goals of building a socialist harmonious society is to strengthen ecological protection and construction and to achieve harmony between man and nature. Environmental protection and ecological civilization construction have provided a solid foundation for the sustainable development of China’s economy and society.。
新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册课后翻译答案及原文Unit 1原文：English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.翻译：人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
Unit 1 Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!”without any any specific ment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequate7.petent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.10 C-E TranslationChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’ personal f eelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the wo rld’s treasure house of culture and art.Unit 2 College-The ladder to successText A The humanities:Out of date?Reading prehension1. because English or history majors are considered less petitive when the job market is shrinking, and they have to study something that can help them more easily locate their future jobs.2. because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher, many students have run away from studying the humanities and toward “hard” skills that they think will lead to employ ment.3. since more students are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, where students of liberal arts used to study, are getting less popular than before; in contrast, labs are getting more eye-catching because students of science and engineering do experiments and research there.4. because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive is so mysterious andpowerful that it has attracted many people to speculate on it. From ancient times, these men and women developed artistic “languages” in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions, which from the very foundation of civilization.5. Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process, and, more importantly, provides you with a wide scope of possibilities that are open to you.6. Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for establishing one’s career is to have both technical knowledge and inner insight, not just one without the other.7. “Well-rounded human beings” are those who have insight and understand the passions, hopes and dreams mon to all humanity.8. Since many people who once studied the humanities became famous in their career, the author implies that if students spend more time studying the humanities, they could surely bee successful in the future as well.Language focus 31. promotes2. accelerate3. mystery4. insight5. boost6. analysis7. calculate8. barriers9. destruction 10. prospect4Promising Bearing Housing Objective Offend Exclude Excess Execute Intensify Identity51. excess2. bearing3. objective4. intensify5. execute6. promising7. exclude8. identity 9 offend 10. housing6.1-5 CHD 6-10 LMGFA71. are liable to2. in favor of3. is bound to4. speculate about5. invested…wi th6. stand up for7. in the form of8. prepared for9. in the pany of 10 in succession10In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digitaleducation resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. pared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner’s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Unit 3 Discovery of a new life stageText A The humanities:Out of date?Ex.11. Because people in different life stages are confronted with different problems and setbacks and each group of people in a particular time period have their particular worries and pains.2.The norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as students graduated from college, they would enter adulthood and be able to find an ideal job leading to their career.3. They are recognized as a new life stage that es after high school graduation, continues through college and leads to starting a family and having a career.4. Because nowadays so many young people are following this new lifestyle that it has bee a trend. As long as the economic situation continues its long slide, this new stage is unavoidable.5. Unlike their parents, a large number of young people are now delaying marriage, child bearing, and even employment during their odyssey years.6. They often resent the pressure they’re feeling and keep a distance from their parents or even run away from home. Many also resort to puter games, iPods, iPhones, or iPads.7. Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their children’s odyssey years continue to stretch without a clear direction.8. The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey years better, both parents and their children can tackle this phase better. For parents, they can understand their children more; for children, they can explore and discover themselves with a positive attitude.Ex.31. peculiar2. radical3. phase4. sensible5. predict6. labeled7. resent8. witnessed9. equivalent 10. parallels Ex.4-ic Chaotic dramatic academy -ion Depression detection erosion Classification confuse cooperate dictate -ist Rightist journalEx.51. journal2. chaotic3. cooperate4. erosion5. dramatic6. confuse7. academy8. rightists9. depression 10. dictate 11. detection 12. classification Ex. 6K E A C L I G N H OEx.71. saddled with2. back off3. gives way to4. resorted to5. make allowances for6. wonder at7. prior to8. based upon/onEx. 10Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person’s integrity, family harmony, and the nation’s well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It’s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a plex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It concludes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization”.Unit 4 Dance with loveText A College sweetheartsEx. 11. The author uses this sentence to tell her own love story. She didn’t expect that she would end up marrying Butch. He became her boyfriend just because of her wish to find a cute boyfriend. She didn’t really w ant to marry him at the beginning.2. Because when she met up with Butch the first time, he kept staring at her all night long. He flattered her and fell in love with her at first sight. He looked really wild or maybe even dangerous.3. Because Butch had a “bad boy image” which was very tempting to a lot of girls, and his wild, dynamic personality was a little frightening. She didn’t know whether she could be getting along with him.4. Though she always had an excellent reputation in respect to her schoolwork, she thought that her college life was dull, with no fun. In her opinion, college was supposed to be a time of great learning and also of some fun.5. Because she was being more interested in him and she wanted to find out if she was the “right” date in the eyes of Butch, thinking of herself as a traditional girl.6. It means that Butch didn’t want to do anything to change his bad situation. The word fate here refers to the fact that Butch was going to be expelled from the university.7. Though Butch was wild and would sometimes display directly his love in front of her friends, he was always a perfect gentleman at his core. And they had a pure and responsible relationship for seven years.8. The author and her husband’s faithful journey o f love that started with a causal attraction but bloomed into a mature love proves that romantic love can last long through the ups and downs in life.Ex. 31. confess2. tempting3. mence4. coordinating5. granted6. deserved7. displayed8. consequently9. lodged 10. proceedEx. 4-edContented press plicate -ion Identification justification qualification Illustration exhibit extension Interpretation plantation perceptionEx. 51. qualifications2. perception3. plantations4. pressed5. exhibit6. contented7. interpretation8. plicate9. illustration 10. extension 11. identification 12. justificationEx. 6N B G I H L E M K CEx. 71. on her behalf2. took the liberty of3. immune to4. were filled with5. fall in love with6. Expelled from7.been pessimistic about8. go along with Ex. 10July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. As a re sult, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentine’s Day”. The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.Unit5 The money gameText A Spend or save-The student’s dilemmaEx.31. contradict2. paradox3. perspective4. explicit5. suspended6. derive7. defy8. retains9. manipulating 10. tackleEx4-er browse browsermessage messenger consumer consume -ion negotiate negotiation objectobjection react reaction constitute constitution cultivate cultivation define definition expand expansion concentration concentrate civilization civilizeEx.51. concentrated2. messenger3. civilized4. Constitution5.browser6. objection7. expansion8. consume9. definition 10. cultivation 11. reaction 12. negotiationEx.61 B 2D 3O 4E 5F 6C 7K 8H 9N 10IEx.71. referred to 2 at odds with 3 put off 4 consulting with 5 do their utmost 6 took stock of 7 on track 8 take inEx.10The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name “the Silk Road”. As an international trade c hannel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of “One Belt, One Road”(namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of “One Belt, One Road” focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as mon development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.Unit6 Less is moreText A Door closer,are you?Reading prehension Understanding the text11 He was imposing on his troops a necessary sacrifice to achieve victory over their opponents. By doing this, the soldiers would be more determined and concentrated on the battles.2 The purpose for the experiment is to investigate seemingly irrational human behavior when making a decision, such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open.3 The experiment enabled people to see why it's always so hard for them to say "NO" to any opportunities that came to them. In everyday life, people just give excuses to keep options open.4 Students should quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the highest cash. They should absolutely ignore the vanishing doors.5 Because we can see that the students didn't really focus on ensuring future cash earnings. What they tried to avoid was the immediate pain of watching options close.6 Because in life the doors are closing slowly, not like the ones on the puter in the experiment, people don't really see the opportunities actually vanishing away little by little.7 He suggests that people should prohibit overbooking, reduce options, delegate tasks to others, and even give away ideas to others to pursue.8 People can obtain pleasure and satisfaction by focusing their energy and attention in a more concentrated fashion. They will have more with fewer, carefully chosen options.31 implement2 rival3 motivating4 discarded5 fluctuating6 prejudiced7 restore8 enlightening9 profit 10 investigateWord building 4 Words learned New words formed-ic strategy strategic sympathy sympathetic -ion confirm confirmation locate location reflect reflection provide provision install installation register registration quotation quote -ize sympathy sympathize critic criticize industrial industrialize51 sympathize2 confirmation3 strategic4 installation5 quote6 sympathetic7 criticize8 location9 reflection 10 industrialize 11 provision 12 registrationBanked cloze61 M2 D3 H4 05 F6 L7 I8 C9 J 10 AExpressions in use 7I was attached to 2 be measured in 3 e in handy 4 clinging to 5 pay a big price6 are exhausted from7 imposed on8 revolve around10National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people's livelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention to people's living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will bine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.Unit7 Women:Making a differenceTextA Women at rhe management level3.Words in use1. harness2.symbolic3.disposed4.flourishing5.violated6.acmodation7.infer8.pose9.plausible 10.toleranceWord building 4.-al/-ial fate fatal horizon horizontal mechanic mechanical occasion occasional proportion proportionan logical logic deny denial mercial mommerce -ity relative relativity prior priority continue continuity actual actuality5.1.actuality2.mechanical3.logic4.denial5.Occasional6.fatal7.continuity8.relativity9.priority 10.merce 11.proportional 12.horizon6.1.D2.J3.M4.H5. A6.O7.F8.L9.I 10.C7.1.es down to2.take exception to3.make concessions to4.burst into5.feel at ease with6.on both counts7.took over8.stemmed from10China is home to silk, thereby having a variety of arts related to silk, one of which is embroidery. Embroidery, with at least two or three thousand years of history, is one of the Chinese traditional folk arts and crafts. Since most embroiderers are women, it's also called "women's needlework". Embroidery has been much-loved by the Chinese people. It can be used to beautify clothing and things. For example, clothes, quilts, pillowcases etc. can be embroidered with beautiful designs, or a piece of embroidery can be made for a special ornament. There are four most famous types of embroidery in China: Suxiu from Suzhou, Yuexiu from Guangdong, Xiangxiu from Hunan, and Shuxiu from Sichuan, each having its own style and theme. Among the four, Suzhou embroidery has enjoyed the highest reputation.Unit 8 Human rights vs. Animal rightsText A Animals or children?-A scientist’s choice understanding the text:1. He became a children’s doctor because of this love for children and hisstrong desire to keep them healthy.2. He is thought of having no moral pass: He tortures innocent animals for his career advancement and his experiments having nothing to do with medicine.3. The public barely watches, convinced that the issue has no significance to them, while the senator and politicians continue to give way to the lobbying of animal rights activists4. The author does not really admit their mistake, but the tone is apparently ironic, criticizingthat the physicians were too soft to respond to the animal rights activists.5. Life is cruel to both animals and human beings .if the physician don’t create an animal model of the problem, they have to do experiments on human beings, or the medical knowledge will remain static.6. Drugs to cure infection will remain undiscovered, surgical and diagnostic techniques will remain undeveloped, and fundamental biological processes will remain mysteries.7. Because protection from serious sickness and drugs as well as most plex surgical procedures were initially developed in animals instead of human beings8. If the more radical members of this movement are successful in threatening further research, their efforts will bring about a tragedy that will cost the lives of many human beings. Language focus word in use3.1. arresting2. omits3. optional4. transplanted5. hence6. twisted7. stung8. minute9. imitate 10. evil4. Words learned New words formed-ence interfere interference -er thrill thriller -ly scarcely scarce specially special -ion consume consumption deceive deception invade invasion proceed procession51. interference2. invasion3. Consumption4.procession5. specific6. deception7. scare8. thriller6.1.B2. G3. L4.K5. F6.D7.H8. N9. E 10.I7.1. persisted in2. have relevance to3. being aware of4. isolated from5. in the name of6. make a contribution7. been occupied with8. tip the scales10.Since the founding of New China, especially since the economic reform and door-opening to the world, the Chinese government has made considerable efforts in eco-environmental protection and achieved effective progress. The government has taken a series of important measures toprotect and improve the ecological environment, such as actively promoting key ecological projects, enhancing ecosystem construction and biodiversity conservations, establishing a number of nature reservation, ecological demonstration zones, scenic spots and forest parks. One of the important goals of building a socialist harmonious society is to strengthen ecological protection and construction and to achieve harmony between man and nature. Environmental protection and ecological civilization construction have provided a solid foundation for the sustainable development of China’s economy and society.。
Unit 1Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、 The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account。
however, what the student could do was only one single utterance : “whoa! ” without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have littleknowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed theirspecific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “ road map ” and “ car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here, “road map” is considered as grammar and “ car” as vocabulary.8、 Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“ whoa! ”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son。
Text A课文 AThe humanities: Out of date?人文学科：过时了吗？When the going gets tough, the tough takeaccounting. When the job market worsens, manystudents calculate they can't major in English orhistory. They have to study something that booststheir prospects of landing a job.当形势变得困难时，强者会去选学会计。
当就业市场恶化时，许多学生估算着他们不能再主修英语或历史。
他们得学一些能改善他们就业前景的东西。
The data show that as students have increasingly shouldered the ever-rising c ost of tuition,they have defected from the study of the humanities and toward applied science and "hard"skills that they bet will lead to employment. In oth er words, a college education is more andmore seen as a means for economic betterment rather than a means for human betterment.This is a trend that i s likely to persist and even accelerate.数据显示，随着学生肩负的学费不断增加，他们已从学习人文学科转向他们相信有益于将来就业的应用科学和“硬”技能。
第三册汉译英Unit11. 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。
（no matter how）No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。
（just as）Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. 汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。
（track down）Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. 老师回来时你敢告我的状，我就不再和你说话了。
（tell on）If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. 有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活，（on one’s own）Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. 现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金，（reckon with）Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.Unit21. 被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册课文翻译集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]U n i t1s e c t i o n A我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产，因为缺氧导致大脑受损。
两年后，我出生了。
从此以后，我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。
伴随我成长的，是“到外面去玩，把你哥哥也带上。
”不带上他，我是哪里也去不了的。
因此，我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来，尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。
我母亲教吉米学习日常自理，比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。
我父亲宅心仁厚，他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。
我则负责外面的事，找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母，告他们的状，为我哥哥讨回公道。
父亲和吉米形影不离。
他们一道吃早饭，平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心，他们都在那里工作，吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。
晚饭后，他们一道交谈，玩游戏，直到深夜。
他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。
所以，父亲1991年因心脏病去世时，吉米几乎崩溃了，尽管他尽量不表现出来。
他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。
通常，他是一个令人愉快的人，现在却一言不发，无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。
我雇了一个人和他住在一起，开车送他去上班。
然而，不管我怎么努力地维持原状，吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。
有一天，我问他：“你是不是想念爸爸？”他的嘴唇颤抖了几下，然后问我：“你怎么看，玛格丽特？他是我最好的朋友。
”接着，我俩都流下了眼泪六个月后，母亲因肺癌去世，剩下我一人来照顾吉米。
吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着，因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。
我走到哪里他就跟到哪里，他好像适应得很好。
但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里，继续干他原来的工作。
我答应把他送回去。
此事最后做成了。
如今，他在那里生活了11年，在许多人的照料下，同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。
他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。
如果你有邮件要收，或有狗要遛，他就是你所要的人。
当然，母亲的话没错：可以有一个家，既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。
Unit 1 Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.10 C-E TranslationChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.Unit 2 College-The ladder to successText A The humanities:Out of date?Reading Comprehension1. because English or history majors are considered less competitive when the job market is shrinking, and they have to study something that can help them more easily locate their future jobs.2. because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher, many students have run away from studying the humanities and toward “hard” skills that they think will lead to employment.3. since more students are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, where students of liberal arts used to study, are getting less popular than before; in contrast, labs are getting more eye-catching because students of science and engineering do experiments and research there.4. because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive is so mysterious and powerful that it has attracted many people to speculate on it. From ancient times, these men and women developed artistic “languages” in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions, which from the very foundation of civilization.5. Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process, and, more importantly, provides you with a wide scope of possibilities that are open to you.6. Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for establishing one’s career is to have both technical knowledge and inner insight, not just one without the other.7. “Well-rounded human beings” are those who have insight and understand the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity.8. Since many people who once studied the humanities became famous in their career, the author implies that if students spend more time studying the humanities, they could surely become successful in the future as well.Language focus 31. promotes2. accelerate3. mystery4. insight5. boost6. analysis7. calculate8. barriers9. destruction 10. prospect4Promising Bearing Housing Objective Offend Exclude Excess Execute Intensify Identity51. excess2. bearing3. objective4. intensify5. execute6. promising7. exclude8. identity 9 offend 10. housing6.1-5 CHDJB 6-10 LMGFA71. are liable to2. in favor of3. is bound to4. speculate about5. invested…with6. stand up for7. in the formof 8. prepared for 9. in the company of 10 in succession10In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner’s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Unit 3 Discovery of a new life stageText A The humanities:Out of date?Ex.11. Because people in different life stages are confronted with different problems and setbacks and each group of people in a particular time period have their particular worries and pains.2.The norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as students graduated from college, they would enter adulthood and be able to find an ideal job leading to their career.3. They are recognized as a new life stage that comes after high school graduation, continues through college and leads to starting a family and having a career.4. Because nowadays so many young people are following this new lifestyle that it has become a trend. As long as the economic situation continues its long slide, this new stage is unavoidable.5. Unlike their parents, a large number of young people are now delaying marriage, child bearing, and even employment during their odyssey years.6. They often resent the pressure they’re feeling and keep a distance from their parents or even run away from home. Many also resort to computer games, iPods, iPhones, or iPads.7. Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their children’s odyssey years continue to stretch without a clear direction.8. The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey years better, both parents and their children can tackle this phase better. For parents, they can understand their children more; for children, they can explore and discover themselves with a positive attitude.Ex.31. peculiar2. radical3. phase4. sensible5. predict6. labeled7. resent8. witnessed9. equivalent 10. parallelsEx.4-ic Chaotic dramatic academy -ion Depression detection erosion Classification confuse cooperate dictate -ist Rightist journalEx.51. journal2. chaotic3. cooperate4. erosion5. dramatic6. confuse7. academy8. rightists9. depression 10. dictate 11. detection 12. classificationEx. 6K E A C L I G N H OEx.71. saddled with2. back off3. gives way to4. resorted to5. make allowances for6. wonder at7. prior to8. based upon/onEx. 10Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person’s integrity, family harmony, and the nation’s well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It’s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range.It concludes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refersto the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization”.Unit 4 Dance with loveText A College sweetheartsEx. 11. The author uses this sentence to tell her own love story. She didn’t expect that she would end up marrying Butch. He became her boyfriend just because of her wish to find a cute boyfriend. She didn’t really want to marry him at the beginning.2. Because when she met up with Butch the first time, he kept staring at her all night long. He flattered her and fell in love with her at first sight. He looked really wild or maybe even dangerous.3. Because Butch had a “bad boy image” which was very tempting to a lot of girls, and his wild, dynamic personality was a little frightening. She didn’t know whether she could be getting along with him.4. Though she always had an excellent reputation in respect to her schoolwork, she thought that her college life was dull, with no fun. In her opinion, college was supposed to be a time of great learning and also of some fun.5. Because she was becoming more interested in him and she wanted to find out if she was the “right” date in the eyes of Butch, thinking of herself as a traditional girl.6. It means that Butch didn’t want to do anything to change his bad situation. The word fate here refers to the fact that Butch was going to be expelled from the university.7. Though Butch was wild and would sometimes display directly his love in front of her friends, he was always a perfect gentleman at his core. And they had a pure and responsible relationship for seven years.8. The author and her husband’s faithful journey of love that started with a causal attraction but bloomed into a mature love proves that romantic love can last long through the ups and downs in life.Ex. 31. confess2. tempting3. commence4. coordinating5. granted6. deserved7. displayed8. consequently9. lodged 10. proceedEx. 4-edContented compress complicate -ion Identification justification qualification Illustration exhibit extension Interpretation plantation perceptionEx. 51. qualifications2. perception3. plantations4. compressed5. exhibit6. contented7. interpretation8. complicate9. illustration 10. extension 11. identification 12. justificationEx. 6N B G I H L E M K CEx. 71. on her behalf2. took the liberty of3. immune to4. were filled with5. fall in love with6. Expelled from7. been pessimistic about8. go along withEx. 10July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young peoplesend gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentine’s Day”. The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd.So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi.On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But,with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.Unit5 The money gameText A Spend or save-The student’s dilemmaEx.31. contradict2. paradox3. perspective4. explicit5. suspended6. derive7. defy8. retains 9. manipulating 10. tackleEx4-er browse browsermessage messenger consumer consume -ion negotiate negotiation object objection react reaction constitute constitution cultivate cultivation define definition expand expansion concentration concentrate civilization civilizeEx.51. concentrated2. messenger3. civilized4. Constitution5. browser6. objection7. expansion8. consume9. definition 10. cultivation 11. reaction 12. negotiationEx.61 B 2D 3O 4E 5F 6C 7K 8H 9N 10IEx.71. referred to 2 at odds with 3 put off 4 consulting with 5 do their utmost 6 took stock of 7 on track 8 take inEx.10The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name “the Silk Road”. As an international trade channeland a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of “One Belt, One Road”(namely the Silk Road Economic Belt andthe 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of “One Belt, One Road” focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.Unit6 Less is moreText A Door closer,are you?Reading comprehension Understanding the text11 He was imposing on his troops a necessary sacrifice to achieve victory over their opponents. Bydoing this, the soldiers would be more determined and concentrated on the battles.2 The purpose for the experiment is to investigate seemingly irrational human behavior when making a decision, such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open.3 The experiment enabled people to see why it's always so hard for them to say "NO" to any opportunities that came to them. In everyday life, people just give excuses to keep options open.4 Students should quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the highest cash.They should absolutely ignore the vanishing doors.5 Because we can see that the students didn't really focus on ensuring future cash earnings.What they tried to avoid was the immediate pain of watching options close.6 Because in life the doors are closing slowly, not like the ones on the computer in the experiment, people don't really see the opportunities actually vanishing away little by little.7 He suggests that people should prohibit overbooking, reduce options, delegate tasks to others,and even give away ideas to others to pursue.8 People can obtain pleasure and satisfaction by focusing their energy and attention in a more concentrated fashion. They will have more with fewer, carefully chosen options.31 implement2 rival3 motivating4 discarded5 fluctuating6 prejudiced7 restore8 enlightening9 profit 10 investigateWord building 4 Words learned New words formed-ic strategy strategic sympathy sympathetic -ion confirm confirmation locate location reflect reflection provide provision install installation register registration quotation quote -ize sympathy sympathize critic criticize industrial industrialize51 sympathize2 confirmation3 strategic4 installation5 quote6 sympathetic7 criticize8 location9 reflection 10 industrialize 11 provision 12 registration Banked cloze61 M2 D3 H4 05 F6 L7 I8 C9 J 10 AExpressions in use 7I was attached to 2 be measured in 3 come in handy 4 clinging to 5 pay a big price6 are exhausted from7 imposed on8 revolve around10National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people's livelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention to people's living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.Unit7 Women:Making a differenceTextA Women at rhe management level3.Words in use1. harness2.symbolic3.disposed4.flourishing5.violated6.accommodation7.inferpose9.plausible 10.toleranceWord building 4.-al/-ial fate fatal horizon horizontal mechanic mechanical occasion occasional proportion proportionan logical logic deny denial commercial mommerce -ity relative relativity prior priority continue continuity actual actuality5.1.actuality2.mechanical3.logic4.denial5.Occasional6.fatal7.continuity8.relativity9.priority merce 11.proportional 12.horizon6.1.D2.J3.M4.H5. A6.O7.F8.L9.I 10.C7.es down to2.take exception to3.make concessions to4.burst into5.feel at ease with6.on both counts7.took over8.stemmed from10China is home to silk, thereby having a variety of arts related to silk, one of which is embroidery. Embroidery, with at least two or three thousand years of history, is one of the Chinese traditional folk arts and crafts. Since most embroiderers are women, it's also called "women's needlework". Embroidery has been much-loved by the Chinese people. It can be used to beautify clothing and things. For example, clothes, quilts, pillowcases etc. can be embroidered with beautiful designs, or a piece of embroidery can be made for a special ornament. There are four most famous types of embroidery in China: Suxiu from Suzhou, Yuexiu from Guangdong, Xiangxiu from Hunan, and Shuxiu from Sichuan, each having its own style and theme. Among the four, Suzhou embroidery has enjoyed the highest reputation.Unit 8 Human rights vs. Animal rightsText A Animals or children?-A scientist’s choice understanding the text:1. He became a children’s doctor because of this love for children and hisstrong desire to keep them healthy.2. He is thought of having no moral compass: He tortures innocent animals for his career advancement and his experiments having nothing to do with medicine.3. The public barely watches, convinced that the issue has no significance to them, while the senator and politicians continue to give way to the lobbying of animal rights activists4. The author does not really admit their mistake, but the tone is apparently ironic, criticizingthat the physicians were too soft to respond to the animal rights activists.5. Life is cruel to both animals and human beings . if the physician don’t create an animal model of the problem, they have to do experiments on human beings, or the medical knowledgewill remain static.6. Drugs to cure infection will remain undiscovered, surgical and diagnostic techniques will remain undeveloped, and fundamental biological processes will remain mysteries.7. Because protection from serious sickness and drugs as well as most complex surgical procedures were initially developed in animals instead of human beings8. If the more radical members of this movement are successful in threatening further research,their efforts will bring about a tragedy that will cost the lives of many human beings. Language focus word in use3.1. arresting2. omits3. optional4. transplanted5. hence6. twisted7. stung8. minute9. imitate 10. evil4. Words learned New words formed-ence interfere interference -er thrill thriller -ly scarcely scarce specially special -ion consume consumption deceive deception invade invasion proceed procession51. interference2. invasion3. Consumption4. procession5. specific6. deception7. scare 8. thriller6.1.B2. G3. L4. K5. F6. D7. H8. N9. E 10.I7.1. persisted in2. have relevance to3. becoming aware of4. isolated from5. in the name of6. make a contribution7. been occupied with8. tip the scales10.Since the founding of New China, especially since the economic reform and door-opening to the world, the Chinese government has made considerable efforts in eco-environmental protection and achieved effective progress. The government has taken a series of important measures to protect and improve the ecological environment, such as actively promoting key ecological projects, enhancing ecosystem construction and biodiversity conservations, establishing a number of nature reservation, ecological demonstration zones, scenic spots and forest parks. One of the important goals of building a socialist harmonious society is to strengthen ecological protection and construction and to achieve harmony between man and nature. Environmental protection and ecological civilization construction have provided a solid foundation for the sustainable development of China’s economy and society.。
Unit 7一、词汇短语SECTION Aadministrative [adj. 管理的，行政的【例句】Her duties are purely administrative. 她的职责纯粹是行政方面的。
【搭配】special administrative region 特别行政区attorney [n. 业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师【例句】She refused to make any statement until she had spoken to her attorney.在与律师谈话前她拒绝发表任何意见。
employee [n. 职工，雇员【例句】There are 30 employees in his firm. 他的公司有30名雇员。
accommodation [n. (accommodations)住宿，留宿；膳宿供应；和解【例句】①Accommodation is expensive in this city. 这个城市住房昂贵。
②It’s a great accommodation to me. 这对我很方便。
segment [] n. 段，节，片断；部分【例句】The company dominates this segment of the market. 这家公司控制了这一部分市场。
【词组】in segments成节（段），分节（段）【派生】segmental adj. 部分的segmentation n. 分割；割断tolerance n. 宽容；容忍，忍受；耐药力；公差【例句】I have low alcohol tolerance. 我很容易喝醉。
dispose [] vt. 处理；处置；安排vi. 处理；安排；（能够）决定n. 处置；性情【例句】He disposed his money in charity. 他将自己的钱用于慈善事业。
【词组】dispose of 处理；转让；解决；吃光；除掉；卖掉be(feel) disposed for (to do)有意，愿意；倾向于dispose sb. for(to do)sth. 使某人倾向于(做)某事【派生】disposable adj. 可任意处理的；可自由使用的；用完即可丢弃的disposal n. 处理；支配；清理；安排disposition n. 处置；[心理]性情；[军]部署；倾向sector [] n. 部分，部门；防御地段，防区；扇形【例句】There are several sectors unusable in this disk. 这张磁盘有几个扇区坏了。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册课文翻译（最新完整版）Unit 1 Section A我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产，因为缺氧导致大脑受损。
两年后，我出生了。
从此以后，我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。
伴随我成长的，是“到外面去玩，把你哥哥也带上。
”不带上他，我是哪里也去不了的。
因此，我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来，尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。
我母亲教吉米学习日常自理，比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。
我父亲宅心仁厚，他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。
我则负责外面的事，找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母，告他们的状，为我哥哥讨回公道。
父亲和吉米形影不离。
他们一道吃早饭，平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心，他们都在那里工作，吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。
晚饭后，他们一道交谈，玩游戏，直到深夜。
他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。
所以，父亲1991年因心脏病去世时，吉米几乎崩溃了，尽管他尽量不表现出来。
他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。
通常，他是一个令人愉快的人，现在却一言不发，无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。
我雇了一个人和他住在一起，开车送他去上班。
然而，不管我怎么努力地维持原状，吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。
有一天，我问他：“你是不是想念爸爸？”他的嘴唇颤抖了几下，然后问我：“你怎么看，玛格丽特？他是我最好的朋友。
”接着，我俩都流下了眼泪。
六个月后，母亲因肺癌去世，剩下我一人来照顾吉米。
吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着，因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。
我走到哪里他就跟到哪里，他好像适应得很好。
但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里，继续干他原来的工作。
我答应把他送回去。
此事最后做成了。
如今，他在那里生活了11年，在许多人的照料下，同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。
他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。
如果你有邮件要收，或有狗要遛，他就是你所要的人。
当然，母亲的话没错：可以有一个家，既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。
事实上，关照像吉米这样一个深爱又感激我的人，更加丰富了我的生活，其他任何东西都不能与之相比。
Unit 1一、词汇短语SECTION Atedious adj. 沉闷的；乏味的，单调的【例句】He is an exceedingly tedious fellow. 他是一个非常令人生厌的家伙。
【派生】tediously adv. 沉闷地；冗长而乏味地oblige [vt. 强迫，迫使；责成；(使)感激（常用被动语态）；施恩于vi. 帮忙；施恩惠【例句】Could you oblige me by closing the door? 请你为我关上门好吗？【词组】be obliged to sb. 感谢(某人)oblige (sb.) with 给…【派生】obligation n. 义务；职责；债务absorbed adj. 全神贯注的，一心一意的【例句】He was too absorbed in the newspaper to hear the bell. 他专心读报，连门铃也没听见。
【搭配】absorbed in 全神贯注于…allergic [adj. 对…过敏的；对…极讨厌的【例句】I am allergic to penicillin.我对青霉素过敏。
excursion [n. 短程旅行，（集体）游览；离题；[物理] 偏移，漂移【例句】We went on an excursion to the city. 我们到这个城市去旅行。
【词组】go on/make a day excursion to the mountains到山上游玩一天earnest [adj.认真的，诚挚的，热切的【例句】As an earnest of my good intentions I will reconsider your request.我一定重新考虑你的请求以表示我的诚意。
【词组】in earnest ①有决心和精力；②认真（地），一本正经地【派生】earnestness n. 认真；诚挚；正经exclaim v. （由于惊讶、痛苦、愤怒、高兴等）呼喊，惊叫，大声说【例句】The children exclaimed with excitement. 孩子们激动地喊了起来。
Text A课文 AThe humanities: Out of date?人文学科：过时了吗？When the going gets tough, the tough takeaccounting. When the job market worsens, manystudents calculate they can't major in English orhistory. They have to study something that booststheir prospects of landing a job.当形势变得困难时，强者会去选学会计。
当就业市场恶化时，许多学生估算着他们不能再主修英语或历史。
他们得学一些能改善他们就业前景的东西。
The data show that as students have increasingly shouldered the ever-rising c ost of tuition,they have defected from the study of the humanities and toward applied science and "hard"skills that they bet will lead to employment. In oth er words, a college education is more andmore seen as a means for economic betterment rather than a means for human betterment.This is a trend that i s likely to persist and even accelerate.数据显示，随着学生肩负的学费不断增加，他们已从学习人文学科转向他们相信有益于将来就业的应用科学和“硬”技能。
Unit 1 Language in missionTeXt A An impressive En glish IeSS OnEx.1 Un dersta nding the text1、BeCaUSe he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The CiViIiZatiOn Of GreeCe and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, What theStUdent could do WaS Only One Single Utterance : Whoa! ” WithOUt any any SPeCifiC comme nt.3、BeCaUSe the schools fail to Set high Standards of Ianguage PrOfiCiency. They Onlyteach a little grammar and less advaneed vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little kno WIedge of the vital StrUCtUreS of Ian guage.4、BeCaUSe teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the StUdents Will easily getbored if it ' not PrOPerIy dealt With.5、He familiarized his son With different PartS of SPeeCh in a SentenCe and discussedtheir SPeCifiC grammatical fun Cti OnS in cludi ng hoW to USe adverbs to describe verbs.6、BeCaUSe the Son had never heard about the VariOUS names and functions of Words inan En glish SentenCe before.7、The author USeS “oad map "and C ar"to describe grammar and VOCabUIary. Here, “oad map "is ConSidered as grammar and G ar"as VOCabUIary.8、SinCe the SUbjUnCtiVe mood his Son USed is a fairly advaneed grammar structure, the interjection Whoa! "reflects the tremendous Pride the father had tOWard his son; it also reflects theauthor 'humor in USing the Word because it WaS OnCe USed by his StUde nt.though in two differe nt SitUati OnSand With two differe nt feeli ngs.Ex.3 Words in USe 1.c OndenSe2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequate7.compete nt 8.adjusti ng 9.precisely 10.be neficialEx.4 Word buildi ng -al∕-ial:man agerial/editorial/SUbSta nce/survival/traditio n/margin-CyCon SiSte ncy/accuracy/efficie nt -y : recovery/m ini stry/aSSembIyEx.5 Word buildi ng1. editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substa nce5.ma nagerial6.marg in7.assembly8.Mini Stry9.survival 10.traditi On11.c On SiSte ncy 12.efficie ntEx.6 Ban ked cloze1-5: L C J A I6-10: O N E H FEx.7 EXPreSSi OnSin USe1.feel obliged to2.be SeriOUS about3.rUn into4.disti nguish betwee n5.thrust UPon6.was allergic to7.get lost 8.be attractedto 9.makeSenSe10.lo okedUPon asEx.10 C-E Tran slationformati On and developme ntof the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to theemergence and evolutiOn of Chinese characters.In this Iong evolutiOnaryChin ese CharaCterS have not only PIayed an importa nt role in excha nging ideas andChinese calligraphyis a UniqUe art and the UniqUe art treasure in the world. ThePrOCeSs,tranSmitting CUltUre but also developed into a UniqUe art form. Calligraphic works Wellreflect calligraphers ' PerS Onal feeli ngs, kno WIeC-CelltiSelfi on, PerS On ality, and soforth, thus there is an expressiOn that “ Seeing the calligrapher ' S handwriting is like Seeing the PerSOn "As One of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy ShineSsple ndidly in the world ' S treasure house of CUItUre and art.Unit 2 College-The Iadder to SUCCeSSTeXt A The huma nities:OUt of date?Read ing COmPrehe nsion1. because English or history majors are ConSidered less COmPetitiVe When the jobmarket is Shri nking, and they have to StUdy SOmeth ing that Can help them more easilylocate their future jobs.2. because as the tuiti On is climb ing higher and higher, many StUde nts have run awayfrom StUdying the humanities and toward “ hard skills that they think will lead toemployme nt.3. SinCe more StUdents are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, Where StUdents ofIiberaI arts USed to study, are gett ing less popular tha n before; in con trast, labs aregett ing more eye-catch ing because StUde nts of SCie nce and engin eeri ng do experime ntsand research there.4. because this inner drive that Can be either conStrUCtiVe or destructive is so mysteriousand POWerfUI that it has attracted many people to SPeCUIate On it. From ancient times,these men and wome n developed artistic "la nguages " in the form of story, music, myth,Pain ti ng, architecture, sculpture, Ian dscape and traditi ons, WhiCh from the Very foundation Of CiViIiZation.5. StUdying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you familiar With the Ian guage of emotio n and the CreatiVe process, and, more importa ntly, PrOVideS you With a Wide scope of POSSibiIitieS that are ope n to you.6. BeCaUSe in moder n life, an ideal CaPaCity for establish ing One tech ni cal kno WIedge and inner insight, not just One WithOUt the other.7. “ WeIroUnded human beings ”re those who have inSight and Understand thePaSSi ons, hopes and dreams com mon to all huma ni ty.8. Since many people who OnCe StUdied the humanities became famous in their career,the author implies that if StUdents SPend more time StUdying the humanities, they could SUreIy become SUCCeSSfUI in the future as well.Language focus 31. promotes2. accelerate3. mystery4. in Sight5. boost6. an alysis7.calculate 8. barriers 9. destruct ion 10. PrOSPeCt4PrOmiSi ng Beari ng Hous ing ObjeCtiVeOffendEXCIUd eEXCeSS EXeCUte Inten Sify Ide ntity51. excess2. beari ng3. ObjeCtiVe4. inten Sify5. execute 6PrOmiSi ng 7. exclude 8. ide ntity 9 Offend 10. hous ing6.S Career is to h1-5 CHDJB 6-10 LMGFA1. are liable to2. in favor Of3. is bound to4. SPeCUIate about5. in VeSted …With6. Sta nd UP for7. in theform of 8. PrePared for 9. in the company Of 10 inSUCCeSSi On10In recent years, With the developme nt of Internet tech no logy, the Con StrUCt ion Of digitaleducati On resources of our CoUntry has made great achieveme nts. ManyUni VerSitieShave Set UP their OWn digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an in CreaS in gly importa nt role in educati on. COmPared With the traditi Onal Way of teachi ng, the digital Way has a lot of adva ntages. Ononehand, digital teach ing makes globalShari ng of teaching resources possible; On the other hand, it expands the learner time and SPaCe to lear n, allow ing people to get access to the digital VirtUaI schools through the Internet any time and any where. TheSe adva ntages make it POSSibIe for people to Shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Unit 3 DiSCOVery of a new life StageTeXt A The huma ni ties:OUt of date?Ex.11. BeCaUSe people in differe nt life StageS are Confron ted With differe nt problems andSetbaCkS and each group of people in a PartiCUIar time PeriOd have their PartiCUIarWorrieS and pains.2. The norm refers to the gen eral ConSen SUS that as Soon as StUde nts graduated from college, they would en ter adulthood and be able to find an ideal job lead ing to their career.3. They are recog ni Zed as a new life Stage that comes after high school graduati on,ContinueS through college and leads to Starting a family and having a career.4. BeCaUSe noWadayS so many young people are following this new IifeStyIe that it hasbecome a trend. AS Iong as the economic SitUation ContinUeS its Iong slide, this new Stage is Un avoidable.5. Un Iike their Pare nts, a large nu mber of young people are now delay ing marriage, childbeari ng, and even employme nt duri ng their OdySSey years.6. They ofte n rese nt the PreSSUre they ' re feeli ng and keep a dista nce from their Pare ntsor even run away from home. Many also resort to COmPUter games, iPods, iPho nes, oriPads.7. Their Parents feel more anxious and UPSet Seeing their ChiIdren Otly S Sey yearsContinUe to StretCh WithOUt a clear direct ion.8. The author thinks as people are getting to know the OdySSey years better, bothParents and their ChiIdren Can tackle this PhaSe better. For Parents, they Can Understandtheir ChiIdren more; for ChiIdren, they Can explore and discover themselves With a POSitiVe attitude.Ex.31. PeCUIiar2. radical3. PhaSe4. Sen sible5. PrediCtparallels Ex.412. CIaSSifiCati on Ex. 6 K E A C LEx. 10Filial Piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chin ese society. Chin ese people ConSider filial Piety as the essence of a PerSOn 'ntegrity, family harmony, and the nation' S ⅜b e ihg. With filial Piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been themoral Standard for the Chinese SOCiety to maintain the family relationShiP for thousandsof years. It "undoubtedly a traditiOnal Chinese virtue. The CUItUre of filial Piety is a complex Con cept, rich in Contentand Wide in ran ge. It Con ClUdeS not only CUltUral ideas but also in StitUtiO nal etiquettes. Gen erally SPeak in g, it refers to the obligati On Of ChiIdre nEx.7 1. SaddIed With 2. back off 5. make allowa nces for 6. Won derat3. gives Way to 7. prior to4. resorted to 8. based upon/on6. labeled7. resent 8. Wit nessed 9. equivale nt 10.-ic ChaOtiC dramaticacademy -ion DePreSSi On detect ion erosi on CIaSSifiCati onCon fusecooperatedictate -ist RightiSt journalEx.5 1. jour nal2. ChaOtiC3. cooperate4. erosi On5. dramatic6.Con fuse 7. academy8. rightists 9. depressiOn 10. dictate11. detect ionto their Pare nts required by the SOCiety ,in cludi ng respect, care, SUPPOrt for the elderlyand so forth. Filial Piet y is fun dame ntal to the ancient “ Orie ntal CiViIiZati OnUnit 4 DanCe With loveTeXt A College SWeetheartSEx. 11. The author USeS this SentenCe to tell her OWn IoVe story. She did n ' t expecl would end UP marrying Butch. He became her boyfrie nd just because of her WiSh to finda CUte boyfrie nd. She did n ' t really Want to marry him at the beg inning.2. BeCaUSe When She met UP With BUtCh the first time, he kept Staring at her all night long.He flattered her and fell in love With her at first sight. He looked really wild or maybeeven dan gerous.3. BeCaUSe BUtCh had a “ bad boy image ” WhiCh WaS Very tempting to a lot of girls, andhis wild, dyn amic PerS On ality WaS a little frighte ning. She did n ' t know Whether be gett ing along With him.4. ThOUgh She always had an excelle nt reputati On in respect to her schoolwork, Shethought that her college life WaS dull, With no fun. In her opinion, college WaS SUPPOSedto be a time of great lear ning and also of some fun.5. BeCaUSe She WaS becoming more interested in him and She Wanted to find out if SheWaS the “ right ” date in the eyes Of Butch, thinking Of herself as a traditiOnal girl.6. It means that BUtCh did n ' t Want to do anything to Cha nge his bad SitUati on. The wordfate here refers to the fact that BUtCh WaS going to be expelled from the Uni VerSity.7. ThOUgh BUtCh WaS wild and would SOmetimeS display directly his love in front of herfriends, he WaS always a PerfeCt gentleman at his core. And they had a PUre and resp On sible relati On ShiP for SeVe n years.8. The author and her husband s' f aithful journey of love that Started With a CaUSaI attract ion but bloomed into a mature love PrOVeS that roma ntic love Can IaSt Iong through the UPS and dow ns in life.Ex. 31. Con fess2. tempti ng3. comme nce4. coord in at ing5. gran ted6. deserved7. displayed8. ConSeqUently9. lodged 10.PrOCeedEx. 4-edConten ted COmPreSS complicate -ion Ide ntificati Onjustificatio n qualificati on IllUStrati on exhibitexte nsion In terpretatio n pla ntati On PerCePti OnEx. 51. qualificatiOnS2. PerCePtiOn3. pla ntati OnS4. COmPreSSed 5exhibit 6. Contented 7. interpretatiOn 8. complicate 9. illustratiOn10. exte nsion 11. ide ntificati on 12. justificati onEx. 6N B G I H L E M K CEx. 71. On her behalf2. took the Iiberty Of3. im mune to4. Were filledWith 5. fall in IoVe With 6. Expelled from 7. bee n PeSSimiStiC about 8. goalong WithEx. 10JUly 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese QiXi FeStiVal, the most romantic of all thetraditi Onal Chin ese holidays. EVery year, some big bus in esses orga nize VariOUS activities, and young people Send gifts to their lovers. AS a result, the QiXi FeStiVaI is ConSidered to be Chin ese “ Vale nti ne ' S Day ” . The QiXi FeStiVaI is derived from the lege nd of COWherdand WeaVi ng Maid. The lege nd holds that On this PartiCUIar ni ght every year the WeaV ing Maid in heave n meets With Cowherd. So, people Can See COWherd and WeaVi ngMaid meet ing in the Milky Way On the ni ght of Qixi. On this ni ght, girls would also begWeaVing Maid for some WiSdOm for a happy marriage. But, With the Changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that rema ins is the lege nd of COWherd and WeaVi ng Maid, a Sig n Of faithful love, ContinU OUSly CirCUIated among the folk.Unit5 The money gameTeXt A SPend or SaVe- The StUde nt ' S dilemmaEx.31. Con tradict2. ParadOX3. PerSPeCtiVe4. explicit5. SUSPe nded6. derive 7defy 8. reta ins 9. man ipulati ng 10. tackleEx4UtmOSt 6 took stock of 7 On trackEx.10The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times ConneCting China and EUraSia. ThiS trade roUte focUses On the trade of silk, hence the name“ theSilk Road ” AS aninternatiOnal trade Channel and a bridge of CUItUraI exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the econo mic and CUItUraI excha nges and developme nt betwee n the EaSt and the West, exertinga ProfoUnd impact On the ProgreSS Of the world CiViliZation.-er browse browsermessage messe nger Con SUmer Con SUme -io nn egotiaten egotiati On ObjeCt ObjeCtiO n react react ionCon StitUteCon StitUti OnCUItiVate CUItiVati Ondefi nedefi niti On expandexpa nsionConCen trati OnConCen trate CiViIiZati OnCiViIiZeEx.51. ConCentrated2. messenger3. CiViIiZed4. Con StitUti On 5browser6. ObjeCtion7. expansion8. ConSUme 9. definitiOn10. CUItiVatiO n 11. react ion Ex.612. n egotiati on1 B 2D 30 4E 5F 6C 7K 8H 9N 101Ex.71. referred to2 at odds With3 PUt off4 Con sult ing With5 do their8 take inNowadays, Un der the new historical CirCUmSta nces, our CoUntry proposes the Strategy of“ One Belt, One Road ” (namely the Silk Road EConOmiC Belt and the<2ħiUry MaritimeSilk Road). The Strategy of “ One Belt, One Road ” focuses On cooperatiOnand mutual ben efits, emphasiz ing mutual ben efits, win-win, as well as com mon developme nt of the related CoUn tries. OnCe proposed, the Strategy has received POSitiVe resp On SeS from the related CoUn tries along the road.Unit6 LeSS is moreTeXt A Door closer,are you?Read ing COmPrehe nsion Un dersta nding the text11 He WaS imposing On his troops a necessary SaCrifiCe to achieve ViCtOry over theiropp Onen ts. By doing this, the soldiers would be more determ ined and ConCen trated Onthe battles.2 The PUrPOSe for the experiment is to inVeStigate Seemingly irratiOnal human behaviorWhe n making a decisi on, SUCh as the tendency for keep ing multiple opti OnS ope n.3 The experime nt en abled people to See Why it's always so hard for them to Say "NO" toany OPPort Un ities that Came to them .In everyday life, people just give excuses to keep optio ns ope n.4 StUde nts should quickly CheCk all the doors and keep click ing On the One With thehighest cash. They should absolutely ignore the VaniShing doors.5 BeCaUSe We Can See that the StUde nts did n't really focus On en SUri ng future CaSh earnings. What they tried to avoid WaS the immediate Pain of WatChing optiOnS close.6 BeCaUSe in life the doors are closing slowly, not like the OneSon the COmPUter in the experiment, people don't really See the opportUnities actually VaniShing away little by little.7 He SUggeStS that people should PrOhibit overbook ing, reduce optio ns, delegate tasks to Others, and eve n give away ideas to OtherS to pursue.8 People Can Obta in PIeaSUre and SatiSfaCt ion by focus ing their en ergy and atte nti On in a more ConCen trated fashi on. They will have more With fewer, carefully chose n OPtio ns. 33 motivati ng4 discarded5 fluctuati ngWord buildi ng 4 Words Iearnedin dustrializePrejUdiCed 7 restore8 en Iighte ning 9 PrOfit 10 in VeStigate -ic Strategy StrategiC SymPathy SymPathetiC -ion ConfirmCon firmatiOn locate loCati On reflect reflect ion PrOVide PrOViSi On in stallin Stallati on register registrati On quotati Onquote -ize SymPathySymPathiZe CritiCCritiCiZ e1 impleme nt2 rivalNeW words formedin dustrial1 SymPathiZe2 confirmation3 StrategiCinStalIation 5 quote 6 SymPathetiC 7 CritiCiZe8 Iocation 9 reflection 10 industrialize 11 PrOViSiOn12 registrati On Ban ked cloze61 M2 D3 H4 05 F6 L7 I8 C9 J 10 AEXPreSSi OnS in USe 7I WaS attached to 2 be measured in 3 come in handy 4 cli nging to 5 Pay abig PriCe 6 are exhauSted from 7 imposed On 8 revolve around10Nati Onal HaPP in ess In dex (NHl) is an in dex that measures how happy PeoPle are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of econo mic developme nt and people's livelihood and happ in ess in a CoUntry or regi on. With the fast growth of Chin ese economy, the Chin ese gover nment has bee n Pay ing more and more atte nti On to people's livi ng quality and the in CreaSe of happ in ess in dex. The gover nment StreSSeS improveme nt of its people's livelihood, StriVing to improve their economic ConditiOnS and meet their grow ing material and CUItUraI n eeds. CUrre ntly, the Chin ese gover nment advocates theUnl eash ing of more reform divide nds, With the aim of Offeri ng more real ben efits to its people. All these measures will comb ine to effectively in CreaSe the NHI of our people.Unit7 Women:Making a differenceTeXtA Wome n at rhe man ageme nt level3.Words inUSe1. harn ess2.symbolic3.disposed4.flourish ing5.violated6.accommodati On7.i nferpose 9.plausible 10.tolera nceWord buildi ng 4.-al∕-ial fate fatal horiz On horiz On tal mecha nic mecha ni cal OCCaSi On OCCaSi Onalproporti On proporti Onan IogiCaIlogiC deny den ial COmmerCiaImommerce -ity relativity prior PriOrity ContinUeContinUity actual actualityrelative 5.1.actuality2.mecha nical3.lo gic 8.relativity 9.priority merce6. 4.de nial 5.OCCaSi Onal 6.fatal7.c On ti nu ity11.proport ional 12.horiz On1.D2.J3.M4.H5. A6.O7.F8.L9.I 10.C7.es dow n to2.take excepti On to3.make Con CeSSi OnS to4.burst into5.feel at ease With6.on both CoUntS7.took over8.stemmed from10China is home to silk, thereby having a Variety of arts related to silk, One of WhiCh is embroidery. Embroidery, With at least two or three thousa nd years of history, is One of the Chinese traditiOnal folk arts and crafts. Since most embroiderers are women, it's also called "wome n's n eedlework". EmbrOidery has bee n much-loved by the Chin ese people.It Can be USed to beautify clothing and things. For example, clothes, quilts, pillowcasesetc. Can be embroidered With beautiful desig ns, or a PieCe of embroidery Can bemadefor a SPeCial Ornament. There are four most famous types Of embroidery in China: SUXiU from Suzhou, YUeXiU from GUan gdo ng, Xia ngxiu from Hunan, and ShUXiU from SiChUa n, each hav ing its OWn style and theme. Among the four, SUZhOU embroidery has enjoyed the highest reputatio n.Unit 8 HUman rights vs. AnimaI rightsTeXt A Ani mals or ChiIdre n?- A SCie ntist ' S CIOKni(CerSta nding the text:1. He became a ChiIdre n ' S doCtor because of this love for ChiIdre n and his stro ng desire to keep them healthy.2. He is thought of havi ng no moral Compass: He tortures innocent ani mals for his Careeradvancement and his experiments having nothing to do With medicine.3. The PUbIiC barely watches, ConVin Ced that the issue has no Sig ni fica nce to them, whilethe Senator and politicians continue to give Way to the lobbying of animal rights activists4. The author does not really admit their mistake, but the tone is appare ntly ironic,CritiCiZing that the PhySiCians Were too soft to respOnd to the animal rights activists.5. Life is cruel to both ani mals and huma n beings . if the PhySiCia n don ' t Crl ani mal model of the problem, they have to do experime nts On huma n bein gs, or themedical kno WIedge will remai n static.6. DrUgS to CUre infection Will rema in Un discovered, SUrgiCaI and diag no StiC tech niq UeS7.10.Will remai n Un developed, and fun dame ntal biological ProCeSSeS Will remai n mysteries.7. BeCaUSe PrOteCt ion from SeriOUS SiCk ness and drugs as well as most complex SUrgiCaI PrOCedUreS Were in itially developed in ani mals in Stead of huma n beings8. If the more radical members of this moveme nt are SUCCeSSfUI in threate ning further research, their efforts will bring about a tragedy that will cost the lives of many huma n bein gs. Lan guage focus word in USe 3.1. arresting2. omits3. optiOnal4. transplantedmin Ute 9. imitate 10. evil4. Words lear ned -encein terfereSCarCe specially deceive51. interference decepti On 7. SCare6. 1.B 2. G 3. L 4. NeW words formedSPeCiaI -io ndecepti On in Vadethriller -ly SCarCeIyCon SUmPti OnPrOCeSSi On1. PerSiSted in2. have releva nce to3. beco ming aware of4. isolated from5. in the name of6. make a contribution7. been OCCUPied With8. tip the SCaIeSSinCe the founding Of NeW China, especially SinCe the econo mic reform anddoor-ope ning to the world, the Chin ese gover nment has made Con SiderabIe efforts in eco-environmentalPrOteCtion and achieved effective progress. The governmenthastake n a SerieS of importa nt measures to PrOteCt and improve the ecological environment, SUCh5. hence6. twisted7. StUng8.in terfere nce -er thrillCon SUmein VaSi On PrOCeed2. inVaSiOn3. ConSUmPtiOn4. PrOCeSSiOn5. SPeCifiC68. thrillerK 5. F 6. D 7. H 8. N 9. E 10.Ias actively promoti ng key ecological projects, enhancing ecosystem Con StrUCt ion and biodiversity Con SerVati ons, establish ing a nu mber of n ature reservati on, ecologicaldemOnStratiOn Zones, SCeniC spots and forest parks. One of the important goals ofbuilding a socialist harmOnioUS SOCiety is to Strengthen ecological PrOteCtiOn and Con StrUCt ion and to achieve harm Ony betwee n man and n ature. EnVironmen tal PrOteCti On and ecological CiViIiZati On Con StrUCt ion have PrOVided a solid foun dati On for the SUSta in able developme nt of Chi na ' S economy -and-society：…有…………”吧一…7.10.。
（完整版）新视野大学英语2读写教程第三版课文词汇讲解New wordstediousa.boring and continuing for too long 冗长乏味的Telling the story has become tedious, as I have done it so many times. 讲述这个故事已变得单调乏味，因为我已经讲了这么多次了。
obligevt.(usu. passive) make sb. feel that it is necessary to do sth. 迫使；使负有义务He felt obliged to help his mother, even if it meant leaving college. 他觉得有责任帮助母亲，即使这意味着他要离开大学。
absorbeda.so interested or involved in sth. that you do not notice anything else 极感兴趣的；全神贯注的；专注的Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading a good book. 在聚精会神地读一本好书的时候，时间过得非常快。
allergica.1 (be ~ to sth.) (infml.) if you are allergic to sth., you do not like it and try to avoid it 不喜欢某事；对某事反感Most men are allergic to housework. 大多数男人都不喜欢做家务。
2 having an allergy 过敏的I do not enjoy picnics because I am allergic to grass. 我不喜欢野餐，因为我对草过敏。
excursionn.[C] a short journey you take for pleasure 短途出行；远足It was such a wonderful day that they decided to take a day excursion to the mountain. 这么好的天气，他们决定去山上一日游。
