2014新版外研版英语八年级下册M4 U1(预备)
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8下M4U11、I feel ill. 我感觉病了。
(教材第26页)ill 形容词,意为“不健康的;有病的”。
其比较级和最高级形式分别为worse, worst.其名词形式是illness 。
He can’t attend the meeting, because he is ill today. = He can’t attend the meeting because of his illness today.今天他因病不能参加会议。
She is looking after her sick son. 她正在照顾她生病的儿子。
2、I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.我胃痛,头也痛。
(教材第26页) (1)ache 此处用作名词,意为“痛;疼痛”。
stomach ache 意为“胃痛;腹痛”。
My son had a stomach ache yesterday morning. 昨天上午我儿子胃痛。
[拓展] -ache 还可跟在某些表示器官或身体部位的名词之后,表示.“……痛”(2)hurt 此处用作不及物动词,意为“痛,疼”。
其过去式和过去分词均为hurt 。
My legs hurt as soon as I move. 我一动腿就痛。
My head hurt when I got up.我起床时头痛。
[拓展]①hurt 还可用作及物动词,意为“使受伤”。
The boy fell off his bike and hurt himself. 这个男孩从自行车上摔下来伤到了自己。
②表达“疼痛”的方式很多,以“我头痛”为例,常见的表达方式有: I’ve got a headache. My head hurts/aches. I have a pain in my head. 3、Since Friday. 从周五开始。
(教材第26页) since 此处用作介词,意为“……以来”,后接时间点作时间状语,常用于现在完成时态,可与“for+时间段”进行转换。
Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.Doctor: How can I help you?Daming:I feel ill. I’ve got a stomachache and my head hurts.Doctor: How long have you been like this?Daming:Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days!Doctor: I see. Have you caught a cold?Daming:I don’t think so.Doctor:Let me take your temperature…Mm, there’s no fever. What kind of food do you eat? Daming: Usually fast food.Doctor: Do you have breakfast?Daming: No, not usually.Doctor: That’s the problem! Fast food and no breakfast. That’s why you’ve got a stomachache. Daming: What about the headache?Doctor: Do you do any exercise?Daming:Not really. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year. Dcotor: You spend too much time in front of the computer. It can be very harmful to your health. Daming: OK, so what should I do?Doctor: Well, don’t worry. It’s not serious. First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. Second, get some exercise, such as running. And I’ll gi ve you some medicine.Take it three times a day.Daming: Thank you, doctor.Questions:1. What has Daming got?_______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Does Daming have breakfast?_______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why has Daming got a stomachache?_______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Does Daming do any exercise? Why?_______________________________________________________________________________ Keys:1. He’s got a stomachache and his head hurts.2. No, he doesn’t3. Fast food and no breakfast.4. No, he spends too much time in front of the computer.Unit 2 We have played football for a year now.Healthy living1.I was not feeling very well so the doctor checked my heart and said I needed more exercise. Ihave never been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.I have had him for three months now and I feel really healthy. ----Anna2.Our teacher decided to start a girl’s football team and I thought: “What a great idea!” I was thefirst member of the team. We have played football for a year now and we all feel very fit. Our teacher is the coach, and she also takes part in the same training with us. She is in excellent condition too. ---- Wang Wei3.In the last few years, I went to work by underground. When I got to work, I always felt verysleepy and I was not happy. I bought a bike in January. Science then, it has become part of my life. Now I ride to wok every day. It is my daily exercise. I arrive at work with a smile on my face. ---- Thomas4.Feeling weak after a long illness, I wanted to exercise more. Then a friend suggested, “Whydon’t we go for a run before school?” So we started running a week ago. But I do not enjoy running, and when I get to school, I feel awful. My legs hurt and I am hot all over. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. What do you think? ----RichardQuestions:1. What does Anna’s doctor say when she doesn’t feel well?_______________________________________________________________________________ 2. How does Anna get exercise?_______________________________________________________________________________ 3. How long has Wang Wei played football?_______________________________________________________________________________ 4. How does Thomas go to work now?_______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Does Richard enjoy running?_______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1. She needs more exercise.2. By taking a dog for a walk every day.3. One year.4. By bike.5. No, he doesn’t.。
got my computer.Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since IDoctor: How can I help you?Daming:I feel ill. I’ve got a stomachache and my head hurts.Doctor: How long have you been like this?Daming:Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days!Doctor: I see. Have you caught a cold?Daming:I don’t think so.Doctor:Let me take your temperature…Mm, there’s no fever. What kind of food do you eat?Daming: Usually fast food.Doctor: Do you have breakfast?Daming: No, not usually.Doctor: That’s the problem! Fast food and no breakfast. That’s why you’ve got a stomachache Daming: What about the headache?Doctor: Do you do any exercise?Daming:Not really. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.Dcotor: You spend too much time in front of the computer. It can be very harmful to your health.Daming: OK, so what should I do?Doctor: Well, don’t worry. It’s not serious. First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. Second, get some exercise, such as running. And I’ll give you some medicine.Take it three times a day.Daming: Thank you, doctor.Questions:1. What has Daming got?_______________________________________________________________________________2. Does Daming have breakfast?_______________________________________________________________________________3. Why has Daming got a stomachache?_______________________________________________________________________________4. Does Daming do any exercise? Why?_______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1. He’sgot a stomachache and his head hurts.2. No, he doesn’t3. Fast food and nobreakfast. 4. No, he spends too much time in front of the computer.Unit 2 We have played football for a year now.Healthy living1.I was not feeling very well so the doctor checked my heart and said I needed more exercise. Ihave never been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so myparents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.I have had him for three months now and I feel really healthy. ----Anna2.Our teacher decided to start a girl’s football team and I thought: “What a great idea!first member of the team. We have played football for a year now and we all feel very fit. Ourteacher is the coach, and she also takes part in the same training with us. She is in excellentcondition too. ---- Wang Wei3.In the last few years, I went to work by underground. When I got to work, I always felt verysleepy and I was not happy. I bought a bike in January. Science then, it has become part of mylife. Now I ride to wok every day. It is my daily exercise. I arrive at work with a smile on myface. ---- Thomas4.Feeling weak after a long illness, I wanted to exercise more. Then a friend suggested,. But I do not enjoy don’t we go for a run before school?” So we started running a week agorunning, and when I get to school, I feel awful. My legs hurt and I am hot all over. Perhaps Iam too weak to do any exercise. What do you think? ----RichardQuestions:?1. What does Anna’s doctor say when she doesn’t feel well_______________________________________________________________________________ 2. How does Anna get exercise?_______________________________________________________________________________ 3. How long has Wang Wei played football?_______________________________________________________________________________ 4. How does Thomas go to work now?_______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Does Richard enjoy running?_______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1. She needs more exercise.2. By taking a dog for a walk every day.3. One year.4. By bike.5. No, he doesn’t.。
Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.Unit 2 We have played football for a year now.南宁民主路校区Louis 一、模块学习目标:二、教学重点Words:cough/ fever/ headache/stomach ache/cold/ tooth ache ill/ sleepy/ weak/ awful/ exercise/ well/ active/ daily Phrase: have a + n. /take sb's temperature / do exercise/ be good for be in good health / be in excellent condition/ do harm to/take the medicineGrammar: a.现在完成时 b.一般现在时三、教学难点医生行医时“望问切建”的流程四、教学细节1、“望”之语①You look tired. ②You look pale. ③You look very weak. ★ look 为感官系动词,意为看起来,后面跟形容词。
2、“问”之语What's the matter with you? I have a fever. What's wrong with you? I have a headache. What's the trouble with you? My leg hurts.What's up? I feel awful all over.have/ has a +表示病痛的名词★病痛表达方式sb's +身体部位+ hurtsHow long have you been like this?I have been like this for two days.I have been like this since Monday.I have been like this since two days ago.How are you feeling now? I feel better./ I feel even worse. 时间点★since + 时间段+ago表示过去时间的句子3、“切”之语Let me take your temperature.4、“建”之语a.医学常识考一考:have a coughoften feel weak have a stomach ache have a toothache have a cold lie down and have a rest drink more watertake more exercisedrink hot water with honey go to see the dentist★建议方式①You should...②You had better...③What about/ How about + Vingb.医者父母心,所以医生还会告诉我们几种保持健康的方式:1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.2. Vegetables and fruits are good for our health.3. We should do more exercise to keep healthy4.It is important for us to be in excellent condition.5. Too much fast food can be harmful to our health.c. 教你如何用英语处理好人际关系1. 听到别人生病或者不幸消息I am sorry to hear that.2. 别人外出旅游Enjoy yourself./ Have a good time.3. 别人邀请参加活动不能去What a pity.4. 家里有客人来吃饭Help yourself to sth.5. 赞同别人的提议That sounds great./Good idea.6. 别人参加考试或者比赛Good luck.沙场演练1. --I have a .--Maybe you should see a dentist.A. toothacheB. coldC. feverD. stomachache2. Alice had a bad cold and the doctor told her plenty of water.A. drinkB. drinksC. drankD. to drink3. --My son has a bad stomachache. He doesn't feel like anything. -- You should take him to see a doctor.A. eatingB. to eatC. eatD. eats4. I think doing sports is our health.A. good atB. bad forC. good forD. good to5. --Tina, you didn't come to school yesterday. ?-- I had a high fever.A. How about youB. What was the matterD. Where did you go D. What do you do6. -- have you been like this?--Since Friday.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often7. I have learned English I was six years old.A. sinceB. forC. afterD. before8. My sister has learnt English .A. for twelve years agoB. since she was fourC. twelve years agoD. at the age of four9. -- My mother has been ill for a few days.-- .A. Good luckB. Great ideaC. Thank youD. I am sorry to hear that10. --Jack, reading in bed does to your eyes.-- Right, thanks. There has been something wrong with my eyes.A. harmB. goodC. condition C. illness11. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped .A. to talkingB. talkingC. sayingD. to say12. -- Doctor, I am too weak. I often get very tired.-- , and you will be better.A. Take more exercise and have a healthy dietB. Eat too much meat and have a good restC. Take too much medicine and drink plenty of waterD. Have a big dinner and eat too much chocolate13. All of us our school sports meeting every year.A. take part inB. take offC. take care ofD. take out of14.--Why not go out for a ride in the countryside?--A. What a good idea!B. I won't listen to it.C. I won't go.单选题参考答案:1.A2.D3. A4. C5. B6. A7. A8. B9.D 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. A。
Module 4 Planes, ships and trainsUnit 1 He lives the farthest from school.一、教学重点:A.单词和短语:road, accident, except, far, far away, crowded, choice, classmate, all the time, journey, book, outside, close, park, however, costB.交际用语:1. What happened?2. Don’t worry.3. —Who lives the closest to school? — Lingling lives closest.4. — What is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty? — By taxi.5. How do you get there?6. What’s the cheapest way?6. It is the fastest and the second cheapest.7. The more information, the better.二、教学难点:Superlative adjectives and adverbs (-est, most); irregular superlatives.Step 1 Warming-up1. Work in pairs. Show some pictures and ask “How do you often go to school?”2. Learn the new words.Step 2 Look and match.2. Look at the pictures in Activity 1 carefully.3. Now match the words with the pictures and check the answer.Keys: 1. train 2. ship 3. taxi 4. underground 5. busStep 3 Look, listen and match.2. Play the recording and ask the students to listen to the recording carefully.3. Listen and match the words in the box with the pictures in Activity 1.Step 4 Listen and read.1. Show some pictures, and ask the students to talk about them.2. Ask the students to read the conversation silently.3. Play the recording and ask the students to listen and read the conversation.4. Learn “Everyday English”1) What happened? 2) Don’t worry.Step 5 Complete the table.1. Ask the students to read the conversation again.2. Now complete the table.3. Ask the students to check with a partner.4. Check the answers: Keys: by bus by underground walks / on foot by bus Step 6 Complete the sentences.2. Read through the sentences.3. Complete the sentences with the correct words from the box.4. Check the answers: Keys: 1. closest 2. most comfortable 3. farthest 4. best Step 7 Complete the sentences.2. Read through the sentences.3. Complete the sentences with the correct words from the box.4. Check the answers: Keys: 1. except 2. modern 3. road accident 4. crowded Exercises:写出下列单词的最高级形式:1. short _________2. nice _________3. big _________4. thin _______5. early _________6. slowly __________7. beautiful _________________8. carefully _____________9. badly ______________ 10. much _________________ 11. little _________________ 12. far __________________Homework。
Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.【热身训练】1. 咳嗽2. 发烧3. 头疼4. 胃疼5. 感冒I’ve got a stomachache and my head hurts. 我胃疼和头疼。
I have got a stomachache.意为“我胃疼”,是表示疾病的一种表达方式,还可以用“My stomach hurts/aches. 或I have a pain in my stomach. ”来表示“我胃疼。
”例如:I have got a toothache.My tooth hurts/aches.I have a pain in my tooth.与stomachache的构词法相同的单词有:toothache (牙疼);headache (头疼);backache (背疼)等。
How long have you been like this? 你像这样已经有多长时间了?how long意为“多长时间”,用来询问一段时间。
通常对“for + 一段时间”或since引导的时间状语从句提问。
—How long do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多长时间?—For about eight hours. 大约8个小时。
how long也可意为“多长”,用来提问物体的长度。
How long is the ruler? 这把直尺有多长?【即学即练】—will it take you from your school to the library?—About half an hour. So I’ll be there by 9 o’clock.A. How farB. How soonC. How longD. How many解析:本题考查特殊疑问短语。