龙岗区2018-2019学年第一学期期末质量监测试题八年级英语听力录音稿及参考答案

2018-2019学年广东省深圳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力测试（信息转述3分，信息询问2分，小计15分）信息询问．（2小题.每小题2分，小计2分）1．（2分）信息询问（听思维导图回答问题）（1）你想知道每次灯展表演持续多长时间，你问Jane：（2）你想了解灯展表演是不是免费观看的，你问Jane，二、词汇（15小题，每小题1分，小计15分）i.从下面每小题的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．（8小题.每小题1分）2．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣Eden．You'd better not operate the machine after taking this medicine．﹣Sure．I won't．It's said that the medicine may make me feel tired and sleepy．（）A．calculate B．control C．choose3．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣The church was built a century ago．That's amazing．It still looks modern today．（）A．fifty﹣years B．a hundreds yearsC．a thousands years4．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣﹣Life is full of surprise．isn't it ？﹣﹣Yes．No one can tell what will happen tomorrow．（）A．is made by B．is unaware ofC．is filled with5．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣﹣Just now Colin walked into the room quietly．﹣﹣﹣what a nice boy! He knew his little sister was sleeping inside．（）A．very quickly B．without helpC．without noise6．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣Fifty students have passed the exam so far ．﹣﹣Really ？Then only three still need to work harder．（）A．until now B．at that timeC．a moment ago7．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣﹣What can you learn from the bus accident in Chongqing？﹣﹣Life is the most important to us．（）A．talk about B．agree with C．know about8．（1分）选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣How can we keep healthy and happy．Doctor Zeng ？﹣Many ways in fact．Above all．we should always look on the bright side of things．（）A．Most importantly B．Most happilyC．In all9．（1分）﹣Yesterday I saw Mike talking with a Frenchman．That's cool !﹣Yes．he has been to France three times and learned a bit of French．（）A．a lot of B．a littleC．a number ofII.根据句子意思，从下面每小题ABC三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子．（7小题.每小题1分）10．（1分）If you _______something．you put of keep it in a place where it cannot be easily seen or found．（）A．double B．exchange C．hide11．（1分）An_________is something happened to you and gave you memory．（）A．excuse B．experience C．experiment12．（1分）If a bottle is _______．it has nothing in it．（）A．empty B．whole C．tiny13．（1分）﹣﹣You should read the ________before you start to use the new machine．﹣﹣Yes．I will make sure that we use it correctly and safely．（）A．instructions B．inventionsC．invitation14．（1分）﹣﹣Mary．I'm afraid I can't go to Guangzhou Library with you．I think it's too far away．﹣﹣Oh ，what a pity ! then how about going to a bookstore nearby _________？（）A．else B．even C．instead15．（1分）﹣﹣How can I learn English Well．Ms Bryan？﹣﹣First．you should listen carefully in class and ________the teacher's notes．（）A．come down B．copy down C．act out16．（1分）﹣﹣How often do you write to your friends？﹣﹣Oh．almost never．I use e﹣mails．blogs and text messages to ______them．（）A．catch up with B．compare withC．keep in touch with四、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）17．（10分）For the first time．scientist have made clones（克隆）of monkeys．A clone is a copy of a living thing．A team of Chinese （1）used cloning to make two baby monkeys．Both are girls．They are named ZhongZhong and Huahua．Scientist have cloned other kinds of （2）．They have cloned dogs and cats．they have also cloned pigs．cows and ponies．The （3）animals to be cloned in the world was a sheep named Dolly．She （4）in 1966．Scientist had never been able to clone primates （灵长类动物），Primates are a group of animals．They include monkeys．apes （猿）and people．Now．that has come true．Soon scientist may be able to clone （5）too．However．the Chinese scientist will not be cloning people．they will keep cloning monkeys（6）monkeys are more like people than other lab animals such as mice or rats．Lab animals can help to study diseases．Cloning monkeys is （7）to the scientist for medical studies．However．there are still reasons that some scientists want to（8）people．For example．some parents might want to clone a child who has died．Yet the cloned Child would （9）really be the same．They would look like the same．but would not be the same one．It might be hard for them to know that they were a clone of（10）else．（1）A．inventors B．musicians C．scientists（2）A．human beings B．animals C．plants（3）A．first B．next C．last（4）A．was born B．made jokes C．died out（5）A．sheep B．monkeys C．people（6）A．unless B．because C．if（7）A．comfortable B．helpful C．expensive（8）A．clone B．change C．challenge（9）A．seldom B．always C．never（10）A．no one B．anyone C．someone四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题1.5分，小计30分）18．（6分）Last week．students at Northridge High school held a Chinese week．During the Chinese week．Many people enjoyed the Chinese food fair．they could eat traditional Chinese snacks．and learn to make different kinds of Chinese dishes．"It was wonderful ! I love Chinese food．and welcome the chance to learn Chinese Cooking !" One student said．There were talks on Chinese Culture and history．Along with a talk on traditional Chinese medicine．James Manson and Alice Simpson talked about their experiences in China．Mr Manson has been working in Shanghai for three years．and Ms Simpson was a teacher in chengdu for two years．there were several traditional Chinese music shows and one modern Chinese music show．Along with this．there was a show of Chinese traditional dance．Many students were also excited in the Chinese film Festivals in the evenings．In the morning there were lessons on speaking and writing Chinese．and in the afternoon．there were kungfu and Tai Chi classes．However．to most students ，the best part of the Chinese week was a Chinese culture and history show．It had Chinese inventions．such as kites．fireworks．Chinese paintings and traditional Chinese clothes．"The Chinese week was a big success ! we hope to have another week next year !" said Chinese week manager．David Williams．（1）Where could students enjoy traditional Chinese snacks during the Chinese Week．A．The Chinese Food FairB．The Chinese Culture TalksC．Traditional Chinese Music ShowD．The Chinese Film Festival（2）If you wanted to know about Student's school life in Sichuan．Whose talk would you probably go to ？A．James Manson'sB．Alice Simpson'sC．David Williams'D．We don't know（3）What could do in the afternoon in the Chinese week according to Paragraph 3 ？A．Learn to speak ChineseB．Learn to write ChineseC．Attend a Kung fu classD．Buy some Chinese clothes（4）Where could you most probably read this passage ？A．In a story bookB．In a travel guideC．In a fashion magazinesD．In a school newspaper19．（6分）The years from A．D 500 to 1450 are called the Middle ages．Sometimes they are also called the Dark Ages since few people had an education during that time．Still．there were lots of new ideas and inventions．Many of them came from China．（1）Why are the Middle ages called the dark Ages according to paragraph 1？A．Because few people had an education then．B．Because there were a lot of new inventionsC．Because all the inventions came from ChinaD．Because there were almost not any new inventions（2）Where did the first government﹣printed paper money appear according to the passage ？A．In ChinaB．In ItalyC．In SwedenD．we don't know（3）According to the passage．who invented the first movable type printing machine in China？A．Marco PoloB．A person from SwedenC．Bi ShengD．An Italian explorer（4）When did people begin to use compass for sailing according to the passage？A．Around A．D 200B．In the 1000sC．Around the year 1000D．1000 years ago20．（6分）It seams very natural that if you have two dollars and add two dollars to them．you have four dollars．But do you know it too men millions of years to be able to think so ？in Fact．one of the most difficult things to teach children is the idea of numbers．In ancient times．when a man wanted to tell how many animals he owned．he had no system（系统）of numbers to use．He put a stone into a bag for each animal．The more animals．the more stones he had．It may explain why the word "calculate" comes from the Latin word "calculus"．"calculus" means "stone．"Then．man used lines to count．People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count．but they had no word to tell the number．Later on．people used fingers．Again we have word that goes back to this．The word "digit" comes from the Latin word "digitus"．It means "finger"! And the fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of numbers．The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago and was brought to Europe during 8th to 11th by Arab traders（商人）．In this system．people count things with ten numbers．1．2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9．and 0．It is decimal system（十进制）．that is．it is built on the base of 10．（1）How many ways of counting things are introduced to us in the passage？A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four（2）If A and B each drew four lines to count their own sheep．how many sheep did they have together？A FourB．SixC．EightD．Ten（3）Why do people use 10 in the system of numbers？A．Because 10 is a popular numberB．Because we only have 10 fingersC．Because we have no word to tell the number．D．Because we have no system of numbers to use（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？A．Numbers and tradingB．Ways of counting In Modern TimesC．Animals and calculatingD．Development of counting System21．（6分）Almost half of Chinese parents play with their mobile phones while talking with their children．According to a new study．The study of 4170 primary and middle school students in six cities has been done by China Youth and Children Research Centre．It finds that 8percent of parents often play with their mobile phones when talking with their children and 40 percent sometimes answer their phone calls when communicating with them．More than 40 percent of Children say their parents do not pay enough attention to them while they are talking．according to the study．The top five topics in parent﹣student communication are study．What happened in school．interests and hobbies．friends．and the child's future．Sun Hongyan．From the China Youth and Children Research Center．says communication between parents and children has changed a lot．now the use of IPads or mobile phones has become the main reason for parent﹣child fights．Children often get on the internet to talk to others when they do not have enough communication with their parents．Sun says．She advises that parents should talk to children in sincere manner．listen to them．respect them and keep eye contact while talking．（1）How many children in the study say their parents do not pay enough attention to them while they are talking？A．About 334B．Over 1668C．About 2085D．4170（2）Which of the following is NOT one of the top five topics in parent﹣student communication？A．SportsB．FriendsC．StudyD．Interests and hobbies（3）Why do parents and children usually fight according the passage？A．Because children want to stay up late at nightsB．Because parents don't allow children to smokeC．Because of not enough contact between themD．Because of the use of ipads or mobile phones（4）Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage？A．The study includes primary and middle school students from 6 cities．B．The study shows 40% of children use phones when talking with their parentsC．Sun Hongyan gave three pieces of advice to teachers in these middle schoolsD．Sun Hongyan thought respecting and listening to children is not important22．（6分）More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless．Two companies have come up with a new way to help．They are using special 3﹣D printers（打印机）．The big machines print out new homes．A printer usually prints things onto sheets of paper． A 3﹣D printer worksdifferently．It read a design．Then it makes a 3﹣D model of that picture．It makes the model from the bottom up．It prints one floor at a time．The new 3﹣D printer is called Vulcan．The Vulcan can build homes in less than one day．The houses are big enough for three or four people．The first 3﹣D printed house has already been built．It was shown in Austin．Texas．USA．The house has large windows．The rooms are small but making you feel at ease．The new house was built by two companies．One is New Story．The other is ICON Evan Loomis．head of ICON said．"the house in Austin is just the first step．Later thisyear．we want to build about 10 homes in E l Salvador．" Next year．they plan to build a whole village．It will have 100 homes．However．not everyone likes the idea of 3﹣D printed houses．someone worries thata heavy ind could blow out windows or doors．ICON and New Story say they will work hardto make their homes safe．They also plan to share the printers with other companies．Together．they will do what they can to end homelessness．（1）Why do the two companies print out new homes according to this passage ？A．Because they want to help homeless peopleB．Because they want to make more moneyC．Because printed homes are modern and beautifulD．Because printed homes can make them famous（2）What happens FIRST when 3﹣D printer is going to print something？A．it prints things onto paperB．It reads a designC．It prints a home in a secondD．It makes a model（3）What does the underlined ‘at ease' mean in the 3rd paragraph？A．UnhappyB．TerribleC．ComfortableD．Confident（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？A．There are about 100 3﹣D printed houses now in EL Salvador．B．ICON and New Story hope to make more 3﹣D printed housesC．EL Salvador was the first place to build the 3﹣D printed houses．D．ICON and New Story will not share printers with other companies．五、语法填空（10小题，每小题10分，小计10分）23．（10分）Do you remember what you were doing at the age of 7？Maybe playing a bottle with your friends．or busy with different classes？For a（1）（two ）grader fromSongGang No 2．Primary school in Bao'an District．ShenZhen．being 7﹣year﹣old means that she has played （2）piano with her idol（偶像）．pianist Lang Lang six times now．The young pianist is Bi Ye．She（3）（win）eight gold medals at national piano competitions in China since five．At the age of six．she won the gold prize at the International Franz Schubert Piano competition for Children and Youth （国际儿童和青少年弗朗茨．舒伯特钢琴比赛）．And at the age of seven．She （4）（get）another prize at the International Franz Liszt（李斯特）Piano Competition for Children and Youth．Then she became（5）（young）winner of the prize．Like other parents．Bi's parents simply wanted to provide their Child （6）an activity to improve their years' education．But when Bi's mother learned that playing the piano can make kids （7）（smart）and stronger．She took Bi to learn the piano at the age of four．After three months．Bi could play and sing the song "Little Duck．"" （8）she sits in front of the piano．she will be really excited．She will touch the keyboard with her （9）（finger）" Said Bi's Mom．"She is as confident （10） a famous star when this little girl plays the piano．"Said Lang Lang after the final show．六、书面表达．（15分）24．（15分）作为一个国际化城市，深圳每年都有大量的外国学生来访，留学和交流．假如你是李华，美国Berkman Middle school的师生将到你们学校进行交流，需要在中方学生中征集接待美国学生的寄宿家庭，你与父母商量后决定做出申请．请你向美方负责任Mr．Smith写一封申请信，内容包括以下要点：1．简单介绍家庭成员：一家三口，父亲母亲皆为英语老师，为人友善．2．介绍你家基本条件：舒适的房子，单独的卧室，学校离家近．3．说明你们为交流生计划的特色活动．（至少两项）写作要求：1，文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥．2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名．4．字数要求80﹣100次（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇（仅供参考）：apply for 申请；host family住宿家庭Dear Mr．Smith．My name is Li Hua．I'm glad that some of your students and teachers will come to our school for an educational exchange．I'm writing to apply for a chance to be one of the host families of American students．Thank you for considering my application．I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua2018-2019学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（信息转述3分，信息询问2分，小计15分）信息询问．（2小题.每小题2分，小计2分）1．【解答】略二、词汇（15小题，每小题1分，小计15分）i.从下面每小题的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．（8小题.每小题1分）2．【解答】考查同义词．A计算．B控制．C选择．结合语境"﹣﹣Eden．吃了这种药后，你最好不要操作机器．﹣﹣当然，我不会的，据说这种药会使我感到疲倦和困"可知，operate the machine操作机器，可以表达为control the machine控制机器．故选：B．3．【解答】fifty﹣year五十岁的，a hundreds years一百年，a thousands years一千年；century 的意思是"世纪，一百年"，和a hundreds years是同义的．故选：B．4．【解答】is made by由某人制造，is unaware of不知道，is filled with充满；is full of的意思是"充满"，和is filled with是同义的．故选：C．5．【解答】very quickly很快，without help没有帮助，without noise没有噪音；quietly的意思是"平静地，轻声地"，和without noise是同义的．故选：C．6．【解答】until now到现在为止，at that time那时，a moment ago刚才；so far的意思是"到目前为止"，和until now是同义的．故选：A．7．【解答】talk about谈论，agree with同意，know about了解，知道；learn from的意思是"从…中学得"，和know about是近义的．故选：C．8．【解答】most importantly最重要地，most happily最快乐地，in all总共；above all的意思是"首要的是，最重要的是"，和most importantly是同义的．故选：A．9．【解答】a lot of很多，a little一点，a number of很多；a bit of的意思是"一点"，和a little 是同义的．故选：B．II.根据句子意思，从下面每小题ABC三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子．（7小题.每小题1分）10．【解答】double加倍，exchange交换，hide隐藏；根据句意"如果你藏某物，把它放在一个很难看见或找不到的地方"可知，要用"隐藏"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．11．【解答】excuse借口；experience经验；experiment实验．根据An_________is something happened to you and gave you memory，可知经历是发生在你身上的事情，给了你回忆．故选：B．12．【解答】empty"空的"；whole "完整的"；tiny"微小的"，三者都是形容词．由题干"如果瓶子是空的．里面什么都没有．"可知，空格是"空的"，用empty，因此答案应是empty．故选：A．13．【解答】instructions操作指南，用法说明；inventions发明；invitation邀请，单数形式．根据before you start to use the new machine判断前面说的是阅读用法说明．故选：A．14．【解答】else其他的；even甚至，即使；instead代替，顶替．根据then how about going to a bookstore nearby ﹣﹣那么去附近的书店怎么样，这里用instead．故选：C．15．【解答】come down下来，copy down抄下，act out演出；再结合句意"你应该在课上认真听讲，抄下老师的笔记"可知，要用"抄下"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．16．【解答】catch up with赶上，compare with和…相比较，keep in touch with联系；再结合句意"我使用电子邮件、博客和短信联系他们"可知，要用"联系"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．四、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）17．【解答】1．C 名词辨析．A发明家；B音乐家；C科学家；根据A team of Chinese （1）used cloning to make two baby monkeys用克隆技术制造了两只小猴子．应该是中国的科学家，故答案是C．2．B 名词辨析．A人类；B动物；C植物；根据后面They have cloned dogs and cats．they have also cloned pigs他们克隆了狗和猫，还克隆了猪，应该是克隆了各种动物，故答案是B．3．A 副词辨析．A第一；B下个；C最后一个；根据后面Dolly多利，可知是第一个克隆动物，故答案是A．4．A 短语辨析．A出生；B开玩笑；C绝迹；根据She （4）in 1966应该是出生于1966年，故答案是A．5．C 名词辨析．A绵羊；B猴子；C人；根据后面However．the Chinese scientist will not be cloning people但是，中国科学家不会克隆人，可知前面是能克隆人，故答案是C．6．B 连词辨析．A除非；B因为；C如果；根据they will keep cloning monkeys（6）monkeys are more like people than other lab animals such as mice or rats他们将继续克隆猴子（6）猴子比其他实验室动物例如老鼠更像人．因果关系，故答案是B．7．B 形容词辨析．A舒服的；B有帮助的；C贵的；根据Cloning monkeys is （7）to the scientist for medical studies后面说对科学家医学研究，应该是克隆猴子很有用，故答案是B．8．A 动词辨析．A克隆；B改变；C挑战；根据后面some parents might want to clone a child who has died有些父母可能想克隆一个已经死亡的孩子，可知是克隆人，故答案是A．9．C 副词辨析．A很少；B总是；C从不；根据后面They would look like the same．but would not be the same one．它们看起来是一样的，但不会是一样的．可知从不一样，故答案是C．10．C 不定代词辨析．A没有一个；B任何；C某人；根据It might be hard for them to know that they were a clone of（10）else，他们可能很难知道自己是其他人的克隆人．故答案是C．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题1.5分，小计30分）18．【解答】1．A 细节理解题．根据" Many people enjoyed the Chinese food fair．they could eat traditional Chinese snacks"许多人喜欢中国食品博览会．他们可以吃传统的中国小吃，可知是在中国食品博览会，故选A．2．B 细节理解题．根据" Ms Simpson was a teacher in chengdu for two years"Ms Simpson在成都当了2年教师，可知要问在四川的生活，应该问Ms Simpson ，故选B．3．C 细节理解题．根据" and in the afternoon．there were kungfu and Tai Chi classes"下午，有功夫课和太极课，可知下午可以上功夫课，故选C．4．D 主旨大意题．文章主要讲了中国周的活动，是由北岭高中的学生举办的，因此，更可能在学校报纸上看到，故选D．19．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段Sometimes they are also called the Dark Ages since few people had an education during that time．有时他们也被称为黑暗时代，因为在那期间很少有人受过教育．可知，中世纪称为黑暗时代因为那时很少有人受过教育．选A．2．A．细节理解题．根据表格第一行In 1023．the first government﹣printed （政府印制的）paper money was printed in China．1023年，中国印制了第一张政府印制的纸币．可知，在中国，第一批政府印制的纸币出现了．选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据表格第二行Bi Sheng Made the first movable type printing machine in China in the 1000s．毕昇于11世纪制造了中国第一台活字印刷术．可知，应该是"毕昇"．选C．4．C．细节理解题．根据表格最后一行They began using it for sailing around the year 1000．他们在1000年左右开始用它（指南针）来航海．可知，人们在1000年左右开始用指南针航海．选C．20．【解答】1．D．归纳总结题．根据第二段He put a stone into a bag for each animal他为每只动物在袋子里放了一块石头．第三段Then．man used lines to count．然后，人类用线数数．第四段Later on．people used fingers后来人们用手指．最后一段The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago我们今天使用的记数法是几千年前印度人发明的．可知，共介绍了四种计数方法．选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count人们只需为他们想要计数的每一件事划一条线．可知，如果A和B各画四条线数自己的羊，他们一共有几只羊．可知，一条线代表一只羊，两个人，每人四条线，共有8只羊．选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据第四段And the fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of numbers．事实上，我们有10个手指，这导致了在计数法里10的使用．可知，计数法里使用10是因为我们只有10个手指．选B．4．D．标题猜测题．根据第二段In ancient times．when a man wanted to tell how many animalshe owned．he had no system（系统）of numbers to use．在古代，当一个人想知道他拥有多少动物时，他没有数字系统．最后一段The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus 我们今天使用的数字系统是由印度人发明的．可知，标题可以是"计数系统的发展"．选D．21．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据"More than 40 percent of Children say their parents do not pay enough attention to them while they are talking"超过40%的孩子说他们的父母在他们说话的时候没有给予他们足够的关注，因为有4170人参加调查，计算可得大约有1668人．故选B．2．A 细节理解题．根据"The top five topics in parent﹣student communication are study．What happened in school．interests and hobbies．friends．and the child's future"亲子交流的五大主题是学习．发生在学校的事．兴趣和爱好．朋友．还有孩子的未来，可知没有运动．故选A．3．C 细节理解题．根据" Children often get on the internet to talk to others when they do not have enough communication with their parents"现在使用ipad或手机已经成为父母和孩子争吵的主要原因，可知是因为缺少交流．故选C．4．A 细节理解题．根据"The study of 4170 primary and middle school students in six cities has been done by China Youth and Children Research Centre"中国青少年研究中心对6个城市的4170名中小学生进行了调查，可知是来自6个城市的中小学生．故选A．22．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless．Two companies have come up with a new way to help．They are using special 3﹣D printers（打印机）．The big machines print out new homes．全世界有超过10亿人无家可归，两家公司想出了一种新的帮助方式．他们使用特殊的3D打印机．这种大型机器打印出新家．可知，两个公司打印出新家，因为他们想帮助无家可归的人．选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段A printer usually prints things onto sheets of paper．A 3﹣D printer works differently．It read a design．Then it makes a 3﹣D model of that picture 打印机通常将东西打印到纸上．3D打印机的工作方式不同．它读取一个设计，然后生成该图片的三维模型．可知，当3D打印机要打印某些内容时，首先会读取一个设计．选B．3．C．词意猜测题．A不开心的．B可怕的．C舒适的．D自信的．The rooms are small but making you fell at ease．房间很小，但让你感到__．可知，but表示转折，应该是"舒适的"．选C．4．B．段意猜测题．根据倒数第二段Next year．they plan to build a whole village．It will have 100 homes．明年．他们计划建一个完整的村庄．它将有100个家．可知，ICON和New Story希望制作更多的三维打印房屋．选B．五、语法填空（10小题，每小题10分，小计10分）23．【解答】1．second．考查序数词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填two的序数词形式，作为定语，表示"第二"．a second grader一个二年级学生．句意：对于来自深圳宝安区松岗二小的二年级学生来说，七岁意味着……．故填second．2．the．考查冠词．表示演奏某种乐器时，乐器前面应用定冠词来修饰．play the piano 弹钢琴．句意：七岁意味着他已经和自己的偶像、钢琴家郎朗演奏钢琴达六次了．故填the．3．has won．考查动词．根据时间状语"since five"可知，本句应用现在完成时．句意：自从她五岁以来，她已经在中国的全国性钢琴比赛中获得八枚金牌．故填has won．4．got．考查动词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填get的过去式got，表示过去发生的事情．句意：在她七岁时，她在李斯特国际青少年钢琴大赛中获得另一项奖．故填got．5．the youngest．考查形容词最高级．分析句子结构和语法可知，定冠词和形容词young 的最高级，表示特指，即她是获得这个奖的人中年龄最小的获奖者．故填the youngest．6．with．考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，像其他父母一样，毕叶的父母仅仅想给自己的孩子提供一种活动，来改善他们早期的教育．provide with给某人提供某物．故填with．7．smarter．考查形容词．分析句子结构和语法可知，and连接的是两个并列成分，故填smarter的比较级smarter．句意：但当毕叶的妈妈得知弹钢琴能够使小孩子更加聪明和强壮时……．故填smarter．8．Once/ When/ As/ Whenever．考查连词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填连词，来引导一个从句．根据语境可知，（每）当她坐在钢琴前，她就会非常兴奋．故填Once/ When/ As/ Whenever．9．fingers．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填finger的复数形式，表示"手指"这个整体（事物）．句意：她会用手指触摸键盘．故填fingers．10．as．考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，当这个小姑娘演奏钢琴时，她就像明星一样自信．as …as像……一样．故填as．六、书面表达．（15分）24．【解答】Dear Mr．Smith．My name is Li Hua．I'm glad that some of your students and teachers will come to our school for an educational exchange．I'm writing to apply for a chance to be one of the host families of American students．（点题）There are three people in my family．My father and mother are English teachers．They are very friendly．We all can speak English，so it will be easy for communicate with our guest．（家庭成员）Besides，we have a separate room witha washroom and shower for our guest's convenience．What's more，the school is close tomy home．It usually takes about 10 minutes by subway or 25 minutes by bus．【高分句型一】（基本条件）My mum is good at cooking．She will teach you how to cook Chinese food．We are also going to take you to visit some places of interest in China at the weekend so that you can know more about China．【高分句型二】（特色活动）I believe my guest will have a pleasant stay with my family．Thank you for considering my application．I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua。

2018---2019学年第一学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试卷及答案二、笔试部分（100分）Ⅰ.根据句义及首字母提示完成单词.（5分）1.He gets up early every day.He h________ ever goes to school late.2.Smoking is bad for our h____________.3.--How many m_______ are there in an hour.--Sixty.4.My sister is very d___________ from me.5.Don't w________ about your daughter.She only has a cold.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

（5分）1.H e is a kind and ___________(love) man.2.He saw some ______________(visit) on the Great Wall.3.The math exam is ___________(easy)than I thought.4.Tina _________(meet) a famous actor when she was in the street.5.My mother wants me _____________(drink) some milk every day.Ⅲ.选择正确答案。

（15分）( )1.When you finish ______your homework, you can play football.A. doingB. doC. to doD. done( )2.--- How long does it ______ you to walk to the cinema?"--- “ Twenty minutes."A. useB. spendC. takeD.takes( )3.---What's the matter ________ Judy?---She has a cold.A.inB.withC.atD.on( )4.I'm sorry I can't play soccer with you this weekend.I have _______ homework to do.A.too manyB.much tooC.too muchD.many too( )5.Is there ______in today’s newspaper?A.something interestingB.anything interestingC.interesting anythingD.nothing interesting( )6.My mother often ________to go to school.A.by busB.take busC.takes the busD.in a bus( )7.It's time to go to school.You must stop________ computer games.A.to playB.playC.playedD.playing ( )8.We are never too old __________English.A. learningB. to learnC. learnD. learned ( )9.This store is ________popular store in our town.A. moreB. mostC. the moreD. the most( )10.----Can you come to my birthday party?----__________.A. Yes, I'd love.B. Sure, I'd love.C. Sure , I'd love to .D. sure, I'd like( )11.I had ________this morning.A.three breadB. three breadsC.three slice of breadD. three slices of bread( )12.I __________ an artist when I grow up.A.amB.is going to beC.am going to beD. was( )13. It's _____from my home to school.A. ten minutes’walkB. ten minutes walkC. ten—minutes walkD. walk ten minute( )14.You need four bananas and _____________.A. cut up themB. cut them upC. cut in piecesD. cut it up( )15.---I have a headache. I can’t sleep. ---____________________ A. You are bad. B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. Why do you say that ?D. Thank you.Ⅳ.情景交际(15分）（A)完成对话，从方框内选择最佳答案，并把字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。

2018-2019学年第一学期八年级英语期末测试英语试题卷一、听力测试（共25 小题，每小题1 分，共25 分）第一节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。

1. A. I play basketball. B. I played soccer. C. It was good.2. A. Yes,she does. B. No, she didn’t. C. Yes, she can3. A. She was good. B. It was good. C. Have a good time.4. A. They did homework. B. They were happy. C. They usually play sports.5. A. I’d like chicken. B. Yes, I’d like soup. C. Tomato soup. 第二节：听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。

A B C6 7 8第三节：听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

9. What sport does Johnny like?C. V olleyball.A. Basketball.B. Football.10. Which bus goes to the museum?A. The No.10 bus.B. The No.15 bus.C. The No.20 bus.11. What is the man probably planning to do?A. To eat less.B. To do exercise.C. To see the doctor.12. How did the man tell his uncle their new address?C. By e-mail.A. By phone.B. By letter.13. What is the man’s job?C. A reporter.A. A teacher.B. A doctor.14. What did the man forget to bring?A. The pens.B. The books.C. The photos.第四节：听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话读两遍。

2018-2019 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题（时间：120 分钟，满分120 分）友情提示：亲爱的同学，你好！今天是你展示才能的时候，只要你仔细审题、认真答题，你就会有出色的表现！请注意以下事项：1. 考生务必将姓名、考场、考号填涂在答题卡规定的位置上。

2. 第1-50 题是选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，考试结束后，将答题卡上交。

第I 卷（共55 分）第一部分听力（25 分）I. 根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的选项。

每小题将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

你将有10 秒钟的时间完成有关小题和也读下一小题。

（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）1.Who is Sandy waiting for?A. B. C.2. W hich country is Linda from?A. B. C.3. W hich is Kate ’ s favorite season( 季节)?A. B. C.4. H ow will the woman go to Beijing?A. B. C.5. W ho is the tallest of the three?A.Nick.B.Jim.C.Sam.6. D oes the man have enough money to buy the book in the end?A.We don’t know.B.Yes,he does.C.No,he doesn ’t.7. W hat does Fang Ming usually do on weekends?A.He does shopping.B.He plays the piano.C.We don ’t know.8. W ho is Timmy calling?A.Peter.B.Tom.C.Betty.9. W hat time does the train leave?A.6:05.B.6:15.C.6:25.10. What can they do in Beach Park tomorrow?A.They can go birdwatching.B.They can go fishing and swim.C.They can go birdwatching and swim.II. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

龙岗区2018—2019学年第一学期期末质量监测试题八年级英语参考答案II.选择填空:(每小题1分,共l5分)1-5ACBAB6-10BCACC11-15CABAAIII.完形填空：(每小题1.5分,共l5分)16-20CCBBA21-25ABCABIV.阅读：(每小题1.5分,共30分)26-29AADB30-33DACC34-37DDAD38-41CABB42-45BCCBV.语法填空(每小题1分,共l0分)46.unusual47.workers48.themselves49.to stay50.a51.was built52.angrily53.driving54.with55.becauseVI.书面表达:(共l5分)附：56.美国一家公司生产了一款名叫SpotMini的机器狗，你的外籍老师让你写一篇关于介绍机器狗的文章并和同学们分享你的观点，内容包括：外观 1.外观像狗，没有头部 2.重量约30公斤功能 1.可上下楼梯、做家务 2.可从事一些危险工作看法1.赞成：可以让人们生活更轻松2.反对：价格贵，使用时可能会出现故障3.补充你自己的看法要求：内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，表达准确，可适当发挥。

注意：词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。

SpotMiniHello,everyone!Recently,US company Boston Dynamics has made a robot dog named SpotMini.SpotMiniHello,everyone!Recently,US company Boston Dynamics has made a robot dog named SpotMini.It looks like a dog without a head and weighs about30kilograms.You may be龙岗区2018—2019学年第一学期期末质量监测试题八年级英语参考答案第1页共2页amazed at its functions.You don’t have to do tedious chores because it can go up and down stairs and follow your instructions.What’s more,it can even do some dangerous work such as putting out a fire.Some people like it because it can make our lives easier,while others show no interest in it because they think it costs too much and it may go wrong when they’re using it.As for me,SpotMini is a great helper in many ways,but it needs to be improved so that it can satisfy most people.Thank you!评分标准1.评分原则：A.采用整体印象评分法。

1号学名姓题学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除2018-2019学年第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷本试卷含听力，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。

所有答案写在答题卡上，否则无效。

听力部分Ⅰ听力（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1．A．giraffe B．gift C．guitar2．A．hair B．have C．hearA B C9．Which girl is Jack’s sister?A B C10．How old is Robert’s grandfather?A B C答要不级内班线封密校学区/3．A．kite B．k eep C．kid4．A．wears B．where C．wakes5．A．go shopping B．go swimming C．go fishingⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6．Where would Paul like to go on vacation?A B C7．What does T ony o ften do on weekends?A B C8．Which food does the girl like best?11．What might the air in the city be like?A．Dirty.B．Clean.C．Wet.12．Who is Li Ping?A．Lin T ao’s friend.B．Lin T ao’s classmate.C．Lin T ao’s cousin.13．What does P eter most want to be?A．A reporter.B．A magician.C．A DJ.14．What does Sam think of the movie?A．Boring.B．Serious.C．Educational.15．How o ften does John go to the theater?A．Three times a month.B．Twice a week.C．Once a week.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

2018-2019学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听说部分（共15分）I.听说题（15分）第一部分听选信息（共4小题，每小题2分）1．（2分）（1）How long will Anna study in Beijing？A．For two years．B．For three years．C．For two months．（2）Anne borrowed some books，what are the books about？A．Chinese people．B．Chinese culture．C．Chinese history．2．（2分）（1）What are they talking about？A．The healthy food．B．The biggest meal．C．The most important meal．（2）Which is the most important meal of a day？A．Lunch．B．Dinner．C．Breakfast．3．（2分）（1）Wlien will they have breakfast？A．At 8：30B．At 7：20C．At 7：40．（2）What will they need to show when they have lunch？A．ID cardB．The map．C．Meal tickets．4．（4分）（1）What day is it today？A．Friday．B．SundayC．Saturday．（2）What is the woman going to do？A．Go shopping．B．Nothing to do，C．Go swimming．（3）What time will they go？A．At 10：00．B．At 10：15．C．At 10：30．（4）How will they go there？A．By busB．By bike．C．On foot第二部分信息转述及询问第一节信息转述和询问信息（5分）将听到Kate讲述她在深圳做交换生的事情，录音播放两遍．请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话，转述Kate的经历，包含以下四个要点的内容．现在，你有15秒的时间阅读思维导图．5．（5分）将听到Kate讲述她在深圳做交换生的事情，请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话，转述Kate的经历，包含以下四个要点的内容．（1）你的介绍可以这样开始：Kate（2）你希望了解更多关于Kate在深圳做交换生的情况，请根据以下提示向Kate提两个问题．你想了解Kate来自哪里，你问Kate：（3）最喜欢的中国食物是什么，你问Kate：二、选择题（60分）i）根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．（共8小题，每小题1分）6．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣Why do you always ask your grandpa for advice when you are in trouble？﹣Because he is a wise man．He can teach me how to solve my problems．（）A．tall B．smart C．bad7．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣Penny，don't lie on the new sofa all the time．It's time to do your homework．﹣It is comfortable to sit on the sofa．Can I do my homework here，Mum？（）A．nice and soft B．hard and strangeC．heavy and hard8．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．一I am too tired．Can you open the door so that we can have a rest？﹣I am terribly sorry．I forget to bring the key．We cannot enter the room．（）A．clean up B．go into C．get out of9．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣I want to wash my clothes．But I don't know how to operate the washing machine．﹣It's easy．Put dirty clothes into it and then press the power button．（）A．make …work B．keep…tidy C．turn …off10．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English？﹣Read English at least 20 minutes and try your best to finish your homework every day and you will be good at it．（）A．make…useful B．let…worseC．make …better11．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣Why do your grandparents like to live in the countryside？﹣Because there are fewer cars and less pollution．（）A．near the cityB．in the center of the cityC．outside the city12．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣I have trouble in remembering words．I don't know what to do．﹣You'd better ask your teachers or classmates for help．They will help you !（）A．difficulty B．interest C．abilitily13．（1分）选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．﹣I think the windows are so tiny that the classroom is dark．﹣You are right．We'd better make them bigger．（）A．quite dirty B．too cleanC．very smallii）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共7小题，每小题1分）14．（1分）_________are people who are invited to visit one's house．（）A．Guests B．Tourists C．Artists15．（1分）To_________a new thing to a person is to let the person know it．（）A．challenge B．compare C．introduce16．（1分）一Yesterday，I saw many students waiting for a singer at the airport．﹣He must be_________with young people．（）A．strict B．angry C．popular17．（1分）﹣Although her dad could help her find a job，she got one successfully all by herself．﹣She doesn't want to_________his parents．She always tries to do everything on her own．（）A．depend on B．look afterC．keep in touch with18．（1分）﹣I hope I can give a talk_________in public．I will look cool !﹣If you practice more often and try to smile to the audience，I'm sure you will make it．（）A．confidently B．quietlyC．suddenly19．（1分）﹣﹣Don't throw the_________into the river．It's bad for the environment．﹣﹣Sorry，I won't．（）A．energy B．snow C．rubbish20．（1分）﹣We'll _________an English play "Snow White" during the yearns Art Festival．﹣Wish you good luck !（）A．look up B．put on C．look out三、完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）21．（15分）A poor young man named Liang lived in a small Chinese town．One night，an old manvisited Liang in a dream．He gave Liang a brush．"Use this magic brush to help the （1）．" he said，"but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy（贪婪地），or the skill will leave your （2）and you will never paint again．"When Liang（3），he found the brush lying on the table by his bed．He painted a butterfly and was （4）to see it fly off the paper．Liang went out of his house and started to paint for the people in need．He painted food for （5）people and clothes for the people who were cold．However，a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't （6）．"If you don't paint for me，I'll cut your fingers off，" the rich man said，"Then you will never （7）again．"So Liang painted an island of （8）in the middle of a blue sea．"How will I （9）the island？" asked the rich man．Liang painted a boat for the rich man，who got in it and went on his way toward the island．But when the rich man was halfway there，Liang painted a （10）in one side of the boat．The boat sank into the water and nobody ever saw him again．（1）A．young B．poor C．old（2）A．arms B．face C．fingers（3）A．woke up B．grew older C．was born（4）A．surprised B．angry C．unhappy（5）A．strong B．brave C．hungry（6）A．understand B．agree C．leave（7）A．write B．paint C．cook（8）A．gold B．animals C．trees（9）A．get down B．get off C．get to（10）A．hole B．picture C．line四、阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）22．（6分）Time to clean out tho attic and bring your items to Parish HallI TEMS NEEDED要改为ITEMS NEEDED；Noclothing．computers．TVs．orencyclopedias …要改为No clothing．computers…（1）Item collection ends on．A．July l．B．July 13．C．Julyl7．D．July 18．（2）Which of the following items is not accepted？A．Books．B．DVDs．C．Jewelry．D．TVs．（3）If you want to donate electronic items，they must be．A．newB．cleanedC．usableD．secondhand（4）What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard？A．Visit the St．Theresa Church's website．B．Donate as many as items as you can．C．Write an email to Jane Cameron．D．Call （401）1024﹣10515．23．（6分）When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists，she decided to help solve that problem．She has now added the stories of over 300 female scientists to Wikipedia．Dr．Wade has always been interested in science．But as she kept going in science and learned more about amazing women scientists，she was surprised to learn that they didn't have Wikipedia pages．Wikipedia is the world's largest encyclopedia，and the world's 5 th most popular website．What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it．But even though Wikipedia has close to 6 million articles，Dr．Wade noticed that "It doesn't have the storiesof many amazing women in science．" She says that 83% of the biographies on Wikipedia are about men．So，in January，2018 she decided to write one Wikipedia article about a female scientist every day．She doesn't get paid，but it has become her second job．So far，she has created 306 Wikipedia pages．Dr．Wade will keep writing her articles，but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia．She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies．She wants to turn them into a teaching tool．（1）Why did Dr．Wade add female scientists' stories to Wikipedia？A．It's her second job in Wikipedia．B．Female scientists asked her to do so．C．She couldn't find information she wanted．D．She has always been interested in science．（2）What is special about Wikipedia？A．It's the world's biggest encyclopedia．B．Common people can make it different．C．There're nearly 6 million articles on it，D．It's the world's 5 th most popular website．（3）How much time has Dr．Wade spent adding articles to Wikipedia so far？A．About a month．B．Less than 300 days．C．More than 300 days．D．The article didn't tell us．（4）Which of the following things will Dr．Wade do？A．Try to be a teacher．B．Give up her jobC．Create a website．D．Stop writing stories24．（6分）Tom was walking through the forest with his axe （斧子）when a sapling （树苗）．Called to him and stopped him on his way．"CouId you please help me clear away these trees，my kind friend？They are stealing （窃取）all of my sunshine．There is no room because of the trees ，so my roots cannot grow freely．I cannot feel the wind with the trees above me．"Tom decided he could do this favor for the poor sapling．He swung his axe and cleared the trees around the sapling．But after Tom made space for the sapling，the hot sunlight dried his leaves．Then there was a heavy rainstorm．The poor sapling couldn't stand（忍受）the weather．"Oh，foolish one，" said a farmer who was passing by．"The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine，space and wind form you，but they're actually helping you．They protect you from sunburns，heavy rain and other bad weather．_____，You only see them taking your space，but you don't see how they help you．One day when you grow up，you might be the one to protect other saplings．"（1）What did the sapling ask Tom to do？A．To stop using the axe on him．B．To cut down the trees around him．C．To move him away from other trees．D．To protect him from bad weather．（2）Why did the sapling ask Tom to help him？A．Because he wanted to be the tallest tree．B．Because he was getting too much sunshine．C．Because his roots were covered by other trees．D．Because he thought other trees stopped his growth．（3）Why did the farmer try to help the sapling understand？A．Other trees were being foolish．B．The taller trees were protecting it．C．It would grow much taller than other trees．D．The taller trees shared most of the sunshine．（4）Which sentence can be put in the blank？A．Every coin has two sides．B．You need much more sunlight and water．C．It's dangerous to grow up．D．It's easy for taller trees to protect you．25．（6分）Wlicn 4﹣year﹣old Prince George started his first day of school in September，Chinese language was on his curriculum（课程）．And he wasn't alone．It is reported that about 51 percent of the parents in the UK want their children to learn Chinese，as it's believed to be one of the most useful languages to know．In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year．It aims to make at least 5，000 British state secondary school students be good at speaking Chinese by 2020．Yet ，the UK isn't the only country showing a growing interest in Chinese．The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year，after only Spanish，with over 2.1 million speakers．Many US famous people such as Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Malia Obama，former US president Barack Obama's daughter，study Chinese as a second language．So far，67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum．Sowhy are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese？One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly，Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth．"I think everyone believes that Chinese will be the next great superpower…even if it's not a superpower like America．It's still very important．" Aisling from Germany，who studied at the Renmin University of China，told Xinhua News Agency．（1）Why did the UK start the Mandarin Excellence Programme？A．Because Chinese is popular in Britain．B．Because Prince George learns Chinese．C．Because students need to learn Chinese．D．Because kids are asked to learn Chinese．（2）Which is the most popular foreign language in America？A．English．B．Chinese．C．German．D．Spanish，（3）What does the underlined word "enthusiastic"mean？A．It means "be good at"．B．It means "be afraid of"．C．It means "be interested in"．D．It means "be worried about"．（4）What's the reason that many countries included Chinese in their national curriculum？A．The UK government launched a programme．B．Mark and Malia have begun to learn Chinese．C．Over 2.1 million Americans can speak Chinese，D．China grows fast and Chinese becomes helpful．26．（6分）This week is Computer Science Education Week，During the week，students around the world will be taking part in an "Hour of Code" and learning a little about programming computers．This year，there will be more than 200，000 events in over 180 countries．The U．S．Congress first created Computer Science Education Week in 2009 to remember Grace Hopper，one of the women who played an important part in the early days of computers．Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code．He thinks coding is an important skill and that it's important for schools to teach computer science．He started the Hour of Code in 2013 because he was worried that computer science was not a big part of what schools taught in most states．To spread his idea，he got the help from many famous people．Some were famous for working with computers，like Bill Gates．Others were famous in other areas．Mr．Partovi got a lot of money for his idea from big companies like Facebook，Google，and Microsoft．Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small，simple steps．The challenge is supposed to take about an hour in all．To raise the interest of students，the challenges are often tied in with popular movies or games．For example，challenges have been built around Angry Birds，Mine Craft，Frozen，and Star Wars﹣One test of the program's success is whether students keep going once the time is up．It turns out that many of them do．Last year，teachers reported that 92% of their students coded for more than an hour．（1）Who thought of the idea of the Hour of Code？A．Bill Gates．B．Hadi Partovi．C．Grace Hopper．C．The US Congress．（2）Why did many famous people help Mr．Partovi？A．To remember Grace HopperB．To take part in an "Hour of Code"C．To make his idea known by more people．D．To learn about programming computers．（3）What do the students who join in the Hour of Code do？A．Break down codes．B．Watch a popular movieC．Play a game called Frozen．D．Finish a difficult coding task．（4）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？A．The Hour of CodeB．Computer ScienceC．Mr．Partovi Got Lots of HelpD．Coding Is an Important Skill五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卷上．（共10小，每小题10分）27．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词）Once upon a time ，there was a poor boy called Dick．One day，he decided（1）（go）to London and find a job．When he arrived（2）London，a rich businessman gave him a job and said，"If you work hard for me，you （3）（have）enough food．" Dick worked very hardand he was happy every day．There was a problem though ! At night ，many （4）（mouse）ran around the room and kept him awake．So Dick went out and found the （5）（fast）cat in London! The cat did a good job．Dick could sleep at night at last．The businessman heard about the amazing cat．He asked Dick if he could take it on his ship to catch rats on his （6）（five ）journey．Dick agreed ，（7）he was very sad to see the cat leave．Soon （8）businessman returned with the cat．He was very happy and said ，"The cat caught all of the rats on the ship and I could had a very good sleep at night．（9）a brave cat !" The businessman gave Dick a lot of money as a reward．Dick worked even harder than before for the businessman and learned everything he could．Finally，he started a very （10）（succeed）business of his own．六、书面表达（15分）28．（15分）假定你是李华，Mike来信询问你校体育周的开展情况，请给他写封回信．写作要点：1．时间、地点；2．开展哪些体育活动；3．你最喜欢的体育活动以及感受．写作要求：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear MIke，I am glad to hear from you and I'd like to have a simple reply to your questions about theSports Week in my school．What about the Sports Week in your school ？And what sport do you like best ？I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely，LI Hua．参考答案与试题解析一、听说部分（共15分）I.听说题（15分）第一部分听选信息（共4小题，每小题2分）1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略第二部分信息转述及询问第一节信息转述和询问信息（5分）将听到Kate讲述她在深圳做交换生的事情，录音播放两遍．请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话，转述Kate的经历，包含以下四个要点的内容．现在，你有15秒的时间阅读思维导图．5．【解答】略二、选择题（60分）i）根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项．（共8小题，每小题1分）6．【解答】tall高的；smart聪明的；bad坏的．根据Because he is a wise man．He can teach me how to solve my problems．可知因为他是个聪明人．他可以教我如何解决我的问题．故选：B．7．【解答】nice and soft又好又软；hard and strange又硬又奇怪；heavy and hard笨重．根据It is comfortable to sit on the sofa．可知坐在沙发上很舒服．故选：A．8．【解答】clean up清理；go into进入；get out of摆脱，逃避．根据I forget to bring the key．We cannot enter the room．可知我忘记带钥匙了，我们不能进房间．故选：B．9．【解答】make …work使…工作；keep…tidy保持整洁；turn …off关掉…．根据But I don't know how to operate the washing machine，可知但是我不知道怎么操作洗衣机．故选：A．10．【解答】make…useful使…有用；let…worse使…更坏；make …better使…更好．根据Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English，可知你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗．故选：C．11．【解答】near the city，在城市附近，in the center of the city，在城市的中心，outside the city．在城市的外面，in the countryside在乡村．此题根据语境：你的祖父母为什么喜欢住在农村？﹣因为车少污染少．故选：C．12．【解答】trouble麻烦．difficulty困难，interest兴趣，ability能力，have trouble in doing 相当于have difficulty in doing 干某事有困难，此题根据语境：我记单词有困难，我不知道该怎么做．﹣你最好向老师或同学求助，他们会帮助你的．故选：A．13．【解答】quite dirty太脏，too clean太干净，very small太小，此题根据语境：我觉得窗户太小了，教室很暗．﹣你说得对，我们最好把它们做大一点．故选：C．ii）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共7小题，每小题1分）14．【解答】Guests宾客；Tourists游客；Artists艺术家，此题根据语境：客人是被邀请参观自己家的人．故选：A．15．【解答】考查动词．A挑战．B比较．C介绍．结合语境"向某人___新事物就是让这个人知道它"可知，应该是"介绍"．故选：C．16．【解答】考查形容词．A严格的．B生气的．C受欢迎的．结合语境"昨天，我看到许多学生在机场等一名歌手．他一定很受年轻人__"可知，应该是"受欢迎的"．故选：C．17．【解答】depend on依靠，look after照顾，照看，keep in touch with保持联系，此题根据语境：虽然她爸爸能帮她找份工作，但她还是自己成功地找到了一份．﹣她不想依赖他的父母，她总是自己做每件事．故选：A．18．【解答】confidently自信地；quietly安静地；suddenly忽然地．根据I hope I can give a talk_________in public．可知我希望我能在公共场合自信地演讲．故选：A．19．【解答】energy能量；snow雪；rubbish垃圾，此题根据语境：﹣﹣不要把垃圾扔到河里，这对环境有害．﹣﹣对不起，我不会的．故选：C．20．【解答】look up向上看，put on 上演，放上，look out 小心，向外看，此题根据语境：我们将在怀念艺术节期间上演一出英语戏剧《白雪公主》．祝你好运．故选：B．三、完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）21．【解答】1．B，考查形容词，根据but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy不能帮助富有的人，所以是帮助穷人，A年轻，B贫穷，C老的，故选B．2．C，考查名词，根据you will never paint again不能再画画，所以应该是手没有了画画的能力，A手臂，B脸，C手指，故选C．3．A，考查动词，根据he found the brush lying on the table by his bed床头发现了笔，所以是醒来之后，A醒，B变老，C出生，故选A．4．A，考查形容词，根据see it fly off the paper画了一只蝴蝶，飞起来了，这是令人惊讶的，A惊讶，B生气，C不高兴，故选A．5．C，考查形容词，根据He painted food 食物，所以是给饥饿的人，A强壮，B勇敢，C饥饿，故选C．6．B，考查动词，根据a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't一个富人听到了消息，想要良画金子，上面提到他不可以为富人画画，所以应该是拒绝了，A理解，B同意，C离开，故选B．7．B，考查动词，根据I'll cut your fingers off说要砍掉他的手，由此可知是砍掉之后就不能画画了，A写，B画，C做饭，故选B．8．A，考查名词，根据paint some gold富人想要的是金子，所以是花了一座由金子组成的岛，A金子，B动物，C树木，故选A．9．C，考查动词，根据Liang painted a boat for the rich man为他画了一艘船，由此可知富人在问如何去小岛，A下来，B下车，C到达，故选C．10．A，考查名词，根据The boat sank into the water船沉了，所以是划了一个洞，A洞，B图画，C线，故选A．四、阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）22．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据"Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 "收集的开始时间是7月1号，结束时间是7月13号．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据"Do you have books，lamps，toys，records．DVDs，holidaydecorations，jewelry or any other items just collecting dust？"因此可知电视是不收的．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据"All electronic Items must be In working order．"因此可知所有的电器必须能用．故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据"Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024﹣10515．"因此可知有问题的或者想提供帮助的可以给詹妮打电话（401）1024﹣10515．所以你想当志愿者的话可以打这个电话联系．故选D．23．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据"When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists，she decided to help solve that problem．"可知，当科学家杰西卡•韦德意识到找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时，她决定帮助解决这个问题．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据"What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it．"可知，让它与众不同的是，任何人都可以添加或改变它．故选B．3．D．理解判断题．通读全文可知，文章没有告诉我们到目前为止韦德博士为维基百科添加文章花费了多少时间．故选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据"Dr．Wade will keep writing her articles，but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia．She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies．She wants to turn them into a teaching tool．"可知，韦德博士会继续写她的文章，但她也想教别人如何在维基百科上添加文章．她想创建一个网站来记录所有的传记．她想把这些文章变成教学工具．故选C．24．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"CouId you please help me clear away these trees，my kind friend？"请你帮我清除这些树，亲切的朋友？故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据There is no room because of the trees ，so my roots cannot grow freely．由于树木，这里没有空间，所以我的根不能自由生长．故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据"The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine，space and wind form you，but they're actually helping you．They protect you from sunburns，heavy rain and other bad weather．"较高的树木可能看起来像是在拿走你的阳光，空间和风，但它们实际上正在帮助你．它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据They protect you from sunburns，heavy rain and other badweather．You only see them taking your space，but you don't see how they help you．它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害．你只能看到它们占据你的空间，但看不到它们如何帮助你．可知填"任何事物都有两面性"合适．故选A．25．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三段In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year．随着汉语的流行，英国政府于去年9月启动了汉语卓越计划．可知，英国启动汉语卓越计划是因为汉语在英国很流行．选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据第五段The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year，after only Spanish，该语言（汉语）已成为今年美国第二大口语，仅次于西班牙语．可知，美国最流行的外语是西班牙语．选D．3．C．词义猜测题．A擅于…B害怕…C对…感兴趣．D担心…So why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese？那么为什么这么多国家___学习汉语呢？根据上一句So far，67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum到目前为止，已有67个国家和地区将汉语纳入国家课程．可知，enthusiastic应该是"对…感兴趣"．选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly，Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth．一个原因可能是，随着中国的持续快速发展，汉语正日益成为人们个人和职业发展的有用工具．可知，许多国家把汉语列入国家课程的原因是中国发展得很快，汉语也变得很有帮助．选D．26．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据" Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code"哈迪•帕尔托维想出了"编码时刻"的主意，可知这个主意是Hadi Partovi 提出的，故选B．2．C 细节理解题．根据"To spread his idea，he got the help from many famous people．"为了传播他的思想，他得到了许多名人的帮助，可知名人帮助他是为了宣传这个主意．故选C．3．D 细节理解题．根据"Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small，simple steps．"参加一小时编码的学生要完成一个简短的编码挑战，可知学生们要完成编码挑战．故选D．4．A 主旨大意．本文主要介绍了"编码一小时"活动．A项更具有概括性．故选A．五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卷上．（共10小，每小题10分）27．【解答】1．to go 考查动词不定式．decide to do sth．决定做某事，故答案为to go．2．in 考查介词．arrive 后跟宾语时常接介词at和in，通常像国家，城市等大地方用in，arrive in London到达伦敦．故答案为in．3．will have 考查一般将来时．if引导的条件状语从句通常主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．故答案为will have．4．mice考查名词复数．many修饰复数名词，mouse 的复数是mice，故答案为mice．5．fastest考查形容词最高级．根据句中关键词the，in London可知用最高级，So Dick went out and found the fastest cat in London!因此迪克出去找到了伦敦最快的猫．故答案为fastest．6．fifth 考查序数词．his fifth journey他的第五次旅行，five基数词，五；fifth序数词，第五．故答案为fifth．7．but 考查连词．本句和前一句是转折关系，Dick agreed ，but he was very sad to see the cat leave．迪克同意了，但是看见猫离开了很伤心．but连词，但是故答案为but．8．the 考查冠词．the 在这里表特指，Soon the businessman returned with the cat．很快商人带着猫回来了．故答案为the．9．What 考查感叹句．根据本句结构应该用感叹词what，句型结构为：what +a/an +adj．+单数名词!．故答案为What．10．successful 考查形容词．空白处修饰名词business of his own，所以用形容词，succeed 动词，成功，successful形容词，成功的．故答案为successful．六、书面表达（15分）28．【解答】Dear MIke，I am glad to hear from you and I'd like to have a simple reply to your questions about theSports Week in my school．（点题）To begin with，a new stadium has been built up，which has become the best buildings in our school．Last week was Sports Week in our school．We had all kinds of sports there．（时间和地点）During Sports Week ，we held all kinds of sports，such as ，Pingpong，football ，basketball，running and so on．（开展哪些体育活动）My favorite sport is basketball，because I want to be a basketball player like Jordan．【高分句型一】Besides，playing basketball makes me feel more confident．（我最喜欢的运动及感受）What about the Sports Week in your school ？And what sport do you like best ？I'm looking forward to your reply．【高分句型二】Yours sincerely，LI Hua．。

龙岗区2018—2019学年第一学期期末质量监测试题八年级英语听力考试录音稿及参考答案第一部分听力测试I. 信息获取第一节听选信息。

听三段对话，从下列每小题的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选择最佳答案。

每段对话念两遍。

听第一段对话，选择回答第1-2两个问题的最佳答案。

M: What are you doing, Kate?W: I’m reading a book. It tells a story about a famous person.M: A famous person? Is that Bill Gates or Walt Disney?W: No. It’s George Washington.M: Oh, I’ve learned about him on a TV programme. He is the “Father of America”.听第二段对话，选择回答第3-4两个问题的最佳答案。

W: How are you going to spend your holiday, Mark?M: I’m going on a trip.W: Where will you go?M: I will go to Shanghai first by plane, and then go to Japan by ship.W: How many places are you going to visit?M: I am going to visit Shanghai and three cities in Japan.听第三段对话，选择回答第5-6两个问题的最佳答案。

W: John, I’m going to the supermarket to buy some food and drink. Do you want to go with me?M: Oh, Kate. I would love to, but I think the supermarket is closed now.W: Really? When does it close?M: It closes at 7:00 on Saturdays.W: So early? That’s too bad.M: Don’t worry. We can go tomorrow morning. It opens at 8:00 .第二节回答问题。

2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研八年级英语试题（考试时间：120分钟分值：120分）第Ⅰ卷选择题（共65分）注意事项：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题55 分,共120 分。

2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。

3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。

4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

( ) 1. A. Two days ago. B. Twice a month. C. For two weeks.( ) 2. A. $ 5. B. On the table. C. A teaspoon.( ) 3. A. Mike’s. B. It’s red. C. I did it.( ) 4. A. I’m happy to hear that. B. That’s a good idea. C. Have a good time.( ) 5. A. It’s raining. B. It will be rainy. C. It rained a lot. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

( ) 6. How many strawberries do they need? ________.A. OneB. TwoC. Three( ) 7.What does Owen do？________.A．A football player B. An actor C. A singer ( ) 8. Where are they going this weekend? ________.A. To the cinemaB. To the zooC. To the park( ) 9. What does Tom’s mother want to make? ________.A. A sandwichB. Fruit saladC. A milk shake( ) 10. Where does the main actor come from? ________.A. ChinaB. AmericaC. Canada（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2018-2019（上）8A英语测试卷听力部分文稿八年级英语（上册）测试卷Unit 1 Encyclopaedias听力部分I. 听力题ⅰ) 听选信息听三段对话，每段播放两遍。

请根据所听到的内容，选择正确的信息。

听第一段对话，回答第1–2两个问题。

W: S o, Jack, I hear you’re a policeman.M: Yeah, that’s right.W: Where do you work?M: At the local police station. I work as a police officer.W: Do you like your job?M: Yes, it is very interesting.听第二段对话，回答第3–4两个问题。

M: Hurry up, Sue. It is time for the concert. W: But, Dick, look! What is this?M: Oh, it is a book. But whose is it?W: Let us open it. Maybe it has a name or phone number inside.M: That is a good idea.听到的内容，回答第7–10四个问题。

(M) Tomas Edison was a great American scientist. Once a young man asked him a question , “What is the secret of success?” The scientist told him that it was hard work. A few weeks later, the young man asked him the same question again. Edison was very angry. He didn’t say anything: he wrote a few words on a piece of paper and handed it to the young man. The young man looked at the piece of paper, seeing the words on the paper: A= X +Y +Z.“What does this mean?” asked the young man.“A means success,” the old scientist explained, “X means hard work, Y means good ways and Z means stop talking and go to work.”ⅲ) 信息转述及询问第一节信息转述你将听到Mabel介绍参观故宫博物院的内容，录音播放两遍。