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人力资源管理常见英文单词人力资本：human capital工作投入 work/job engagement管理过程 management process直线管理者 line manager职能管理者 staff manager职能控制 functional control人事职能staff(service)function劳动力 labor(work)force劳资关系 labor relations公平就业时机 equal opportunity 反雇佣歧视行为affirmative action雇员健康与平安employee health and safety员工申诉 grievance失业unemployment病假工资 sick pay工会 trade union人性化管理humanized management 住房补贴 subsidized housing 集体谈判 collective bargaining 充分就业 full employment就业立法employment legislation 企业家的 entrepreneurial工业行动 industrial action谈判工资 negotiated wage市场工资率 market rate工作分析job analysisMethods of collecting job analysisinformation:inteiview、questionaires问卷法、observation观察法、participant dairy/logs 工作日志写实法、position analysis questionnaire PAQ职位分析问卷工作描述 job description工作说明 job specification工作承当者在职〔位〕者 job incumbent/holder权限 authority工作权限Authority of incumbent 工作标识 job identification工作概要(综述) job summary知识、技能、能力 KSA职位弱化 Dejobbing扁平化组织flattened organization工作扩大化 job enlargement工作轮换 Job rotation无边界组织boundaryless organization工作丰富化 job enrichmment 流程再造 reengineering继任、接班 succession充裕 redundancy人员流动 turnover招聘 recruitment人力资源规划及补充 HR planning and recruiting人力资源需求personal need/demand人力资源供应 personal supply 〔企业〕内〔外〕部供应 Supply of inside/outside candidate Methods of predictingemployment needs:trend analysis 趋势分析、 ratio analsis 比率分析、 A scatter plot 散点图、using computer to forcast Personel requirments正规教育 formal education行业经验 industry experience 人员调配/配置图personel replacement chart人员储藏开发记录personel inventory and development record人员配置 staffing equation劳动生产率 productivity资格数据库qualifications inventory职位空缺vacancy/open/opening填补职位空缺fill open positions工作公告job posting人事记录 personnel record技能库 skill bank继任方案 succession planning 申请者群 an applicant pool 就业效劳机构(中介) employment agency校园招聘 college recruiting猎头公司head hunters/executive recruiters 推荐 referral上门求职 walk-in网上招聘recruiting on the internet甄选 selection面试 interview 工作申请表 application form 工作样本 work sample评价中心 assessment center背景调查background investigation效度 validity信度 reliability非定向/非结构化面试nondirective/unstructured interview定向/结构化面试directive/structured interview 评价面试 appraisal interview 情境面试 situational interiew 行为面试 behavioral interview 压力面试 stress interview工作相关性面试job-related interview系列化面试serialized interview心理面试psychological interview个人面试 personal interview小组面试 panel interview集体面试 mass interview培训与开发training and development上岗培训employee orientation/orientating employees培训需求 training needs工作手册 workbooks子任务 subtasks低产出 low output基层 lower level在职者 job holdersTraining methods:on-the-job training(OJT)、模拟培训simulated training、学徒apprentlceship training角色扮演 role playing行为塑造 behavior modeling企业大学 corporate university 企业内部开发中心in-house development centers绩效评估performance appraisal强制分布法forced distribution method行为锚定评价尺度 behaviorally anchored rating scal (BARS)维度 dimension目标管理management by objectives (MBO)职业生涯管理 carrer management 咨询专家counseling expert/consultant薪酬、补偿 compensation奖励与福利incentives and benefits报酬 remuneration薪资调查pay survey内在的 intrinsic外在的 extrinsic工资结构 pay structure工资等级 pay grade工资范围 pay range货币的 monetary根本工资 base pay基准单位 benchmark job可变工资 variable pay 宽带薪酬broadbanding小时工资 hourly pay带薪休假 paid time off1.人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive)职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource CertificationInstitute,HRCI)2.外部环境:(external environment) 内部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission)股东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization) 跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity) 3.工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作标准:(job specification)工作分析方案表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ)行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区效劳经理助理:(assistant district service manager)4.人力资源方案:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend)要求预测:(requirement forecast)供应预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储藏:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS) 5.招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition) 招聘方法:(recruitment methods)内部提升:(Promotion FromWithin ,PFW)工作公告:(job posting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency) 特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)6.选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)标准:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff score)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests) 理交流平台！人力资源管理英文词汇高级管理人员:(executive)职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)外部环境:(external environment) 内部环境:(internal environment) 政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission)股东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作标准:(job specification)工作分析方案表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ)行政秘书:(executive secretary) 地区效劳经理助理:(assistantdistrict service manager)战略规划:(strategic planning) 长期趋势:(long term trend)管理人力储藏:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource InformationSystem,HRIS)招聘方法:(recruitment methods) 内部提升:(Promotion FromWithin ,PFW)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency) 特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)标准:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff score)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)求职面试:(employment interview) 非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)结构化面试:(structured interview)小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)会议型面试:(board interview) 组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD)训练:(coaching)辅导:(mentoring)经营管理策略:(business games) 案例研究:(case study)会议方法:(conference method) 角色扮演:(role playing)在职培训:(on-the-jobtraining ,OJT)企业文化与组织开展企业文化:(corporate culture) 组织开展:(organization development,OD)调查反应:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM)团队建设:(team building)职业方案与开展职业:(career)职业方案:(career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业开展:(career development) 自我评价:(self-assessment)职业动机:(career anchors)绩效评价绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)小组评价:(group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method)关键事件法:(critical incident method)排列法:(ranking method)平行比拟法:(paired comparison) 硬性分布法:(forceddistribution method)晕圈错误:(halo error)宽松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)反应:(-degree feedback)表达法:(essay method)集中趋势:(central ten报酬:(compensation)直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation)间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation) 非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)公平:(equity)外部公平:(external equity)内部公平:(internal equity)员工公平:(employee equity)小组公平:(team equity)工资水平领先者:(pay leaders) 现行工资率:(going rate)工资水平居后者:(pay followers) 劳动力市场:(labor market)工作评价:(job evaluation)排列法:(ranking method)分类法:(classification method) 因素比拟法:(factor comparison method)评分法:(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method)工作定价:(job pricing)工资等级:(pay grade)工资曲线:(wage curve)工资幅度:(pay range)福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿)员工股权方案:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP)值班津贴:(shift differential) 奖金:(incentive compensation)分红制:(profit sharing)平安与健康的工作环境频率:(frequency rate)紧张:(stress)角色冲突:(role conflict)催眠法:(hypnosis)酗酒:(alcoholism)员工和劳动关系工会:(union)地方工会:(local union)行业工会:(craft union)产业工会:(industrial union)全国工会:(national union)谈判组:(bargaining union)劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)内部员工关系:(internal employee relations)纪律:(discipline)纪律处分:(disciplinary action) 申诉:(grievance)降职:(demotion)调动:(transfer)晋升:(promotion行政秘书：(executive secretary) 质量圈：(quality circles)人事staffing领导leading控制controlling步骤process原理principle方法technique经理manager总经理general manager行政人员administrator主管人员supervisor企业enterprise商业business产业industry公司company效果effectiveness效率efficiency企业家entrepreneur权利power职权authority职责responsibility科学管理scientific management 现代经营管理modern operational management行为科学behavior science生产率productivity鼓励motivate动机motive法律law法规regulation经济体系economic system管理职能managerial function产品product效劳service利润profit满意satisfaction归属affiliation尊敬esteem自我实现self-actualization人力投入human input盈馀surplus收入income本钱cost资本货物capital goods机器machinery设备equipment建筑building存货inventory经验法the empirical approach人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach集体行为法the group behavior approach协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach社会技术系统法thesocial-technical systems approach 决策理论法the decision theory approach数学法the mathematical approach系统法the systems approach随机制宜法the contingency approach管理任务法the managerial roles approach经营法the operational approach 人际关系human relation心理学psychology态度attitude压力pressure冲突conflict招聘recruit 鉴定appraisal选拔select培训train报酬compensation授权delegation of authority协调coordinate业绩performance考绩制度merit system表现behavior下级subordinate偏差deviation检验记录inspection record误工记录record of labor-hours lost销售量sales volume产品质量quality of products 先进技术advanced technology 顾客效劳customer service策略strategy结构structure领先性primacy普遍性pervasiveness忧虑fear忿恨resentment士气morale解雇layoff批发wholesale零售retail程序procedure规那么rule规划program预算budget共同作用synergy大型联合企业conglomerate购置acquisition增长目标growth goal专利产品proprietary product竞争对手rival晋升promotion管理决策managerial decision商业道德business ethics有竞争力的价格competitive price 供货商supplier小贩vendor利益冲突conflict of interests派生政策derivative policy开支帐户expense account批准程序approval procedure病假sick leave休假vacation工时labor-hour机时machine-hour资本支出capital outlay现金流量cash flow工资率wage rate税收率tax rate股息dividend现金状况cash position资金短缺capital shortage总预算overall budget资产负债表balance sheet可行性feasibility投入原那么the commitment principle投资回报return on investment生产能力capacity to produce实际工作者practitioner最终结果end result业绩performance个人利益personal interest福利welfare市场占有率market share创新innovation生产率productivity 利润率profitability社会责任public responsibility董事会board of director组织规模size of the organization 组织文化organizational culture 目标管理management by objectives评价工具appraisal tool鼓励方法motivational techniques 控制手段control device个人价值personal worth优势strength弱点weakness时机opportunity威胁threat个人责任personal responsibility 参谋counselor定量目标quantitative objective 定性目标qualitative objective可考核目标verifiable objective优先priority工资表payroll策略strategy政策policy灵活性discretion多种经营diversification评估assessment一致性consistency应变策略consistency strategy公共关系public relation价值value抱负aspiration偏见prejudice审查review批准approval主要决定major decision分公司总经理division generalmanager资产组合距阵portfolio matrix 明星star问号question mark现金牛cash cow赖狗dog采购procurement人口因素demographic factor地理因素geographic factor公司形象company image产品系列product line合资企业joint venture破产政策liquidation strategy紧缩政策retrenchment strategy 战术tactics追随followership个性individuality性格personality平安safety自主权latitude悲观的pessimistic静止的static乐观的optimistic动态的dynamic灵活的flexible抵抗resistance敌对antagonism折中eclectic鼓励motivation潜意识subconscious地位status情感affection欲望desire压力pressure满足satisfaction自我实现的需要needs forself-actualization 尊敬的需要esteem needs归属的需要affiliation needs平安的需要security needs生理的需要physiological needs 维持maintenance保健hygiene鼓励因素motivator概率probability强化理论reinforcement theory 反应feedback奖金bonus股票期权stock option劳资纠纷labor dispute缺勤率absenteeism人员流动turnover奖励reward特许经营franchise热诚zeal信心confidence鼓舞inspire要素ingredient忠诚loyalty奉献devotion作风style品质trait适应性adaptability进取性aggressiveness热情enthusiasm毅力persistence人际交往能力interpersonal skills 行政管理能力administrative ability智力intelligence专制式领导autocratic leader民主式领导democratic leader自由放任式领导free-rein leader 管理方格图the managerial grid工作效率work efficiency服从obedience领导行为leader behavior支持型领导supportive leadership 参与型领导participative leadership指导型领导instrumental leadership成就取向型领导achievement-oriented leadership Action learning：行动学习Alternation ranking method：交替排序法Annual bonus：年终分红Application forms：工作申请表Appraisal interview：评价面试Aptitudes：资质Arbitration：仲裁Attendance incentive plan：参与式鼓励方案Authority：职权Behavior modeling：行为模拟Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars)：行为锚定等级评价法Benchmark job：基准职位Benefits：福利Bias：个人偏见Boycott：联合抵抗Bumping/layoff procedures：工作替换/临时解雇程序Burnout：耗竭Candidate-order error：候选人次序错误Capital accumulation program：资本积累方案Career anchors：职业锚Career cycle：职业周期Career planning and development：职业规划与职业开展Case study method：案例研究方法Central tendency：居中趋势Citations：传讯Civil Rights Act：民权法Classes：类Classification (or grading) method：归类〔或分级〕法Collective bargaining：集体谈判Comparable worth：可比价值Compensable factor：报酬因素Computerized forecas：计算机化预测Content validity：内容效度Criterion validity：效标效度Critical incident method：关键事件法Davis-Bacon Act (DBA)：戴维斯─佩根法案Day-to-day-collective bargaining：日常集体谈判Decline stage：下降阶段Deferred profit-sharing plan：延期利润分享方案Defined benefit：固定福利Defined contribution：固定缴款Department of Labor job analysis：劳工部工作分析法Discipline：纪律Dismissal：解雇；开除Downsizing：精简Early retirement window：提前退休窗口Economic strike：经济罢工Edgar Schein：艾德加．施恩Employee compensation：职员报酬Employee orientation：雇员上岗引导Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) ：雇员退休收入保障法案Employee services benefits：雇员效劳福利Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP)：雇员持股方案Equal Pay Act：公平工资法Establishment stage：确立阶段Exit interviews：离职面谈Expectancy chart：期望图表Experimentation：实验Exploration stage：探索阶段Fact-finder：调查Fair day's work：公平日工作Fair Labor Standards Act：公平劳动标准法案Flexible benefits programs：弹性福利方案Flex place：弹性工作地点Flextime：弹性工作时间Forced distribution method：强制分布法Four-day workweek：每周4天工作制Frederick Taylor：弗雷德里克．泰罗Functional control：职能控制Functional job analysis：功能性工作分析法Gain sharing：收益分享General economic conditions：一般经济状况Golden offerings：高龄给付Good faith bargaining：真诚的谈判Grade description：等级说明书Grades：等级Graphic rating scale：图尺度评价法Grid training：方格训练Grievance：抱怨Grievance procedure：抱怨程序Group life insurance：团体人寿保险Group pension plan：团体退休金方案Growth stage：成长阶段Guarantee corporation：担保公司Guaranteed fair treatment：有保证的公平对待Guaranteed piecework plan：有保障的计件工资制Halo effect：晕轮效应Health maintenance organization (HMO) ：健康维持组织Illegal bargaining：非法谈判工程Impasse：僵持Implied authority：隐含职权Incentive plan：鼓励方案Individual retirement account (IRA) ：个人退休账户In-house development center：企业内部开发中心Insubordination：不服从Insurance benefits：保险福利Interviews：谈话；面谈Job analysis：工作分析Job description：工作描述Job evaluation：职位评价Job instruction training (JIT) ：工作指导培训Job posting：工作公告Job rotation：工作轮换Job sharing：工作分组Job specifications：工作说明书John Holland：约翰．霍兰德Junior board：初级董事会Layoff：临时解雇Leader attach training：领导者匹配训练Lifetime employment without guarantees：无保证终身解雇Line manager：直线管理者Local market conditions：地方劳动力市场Lockout：闭厂Maintenance stage：维持阶段Management assessment center：管理评价中心Management by objectives (MBO)：目标管理法Management game：管理竞赛Management grid：管理方格训练Management process：管理过程Mandatory bargaining：强制谈判工程Mediation：调解Merit pay：绩效工资Merit raise：绩效加薪Mid career crisis sub stage：中期职业危机阶段Nondirective interview：非定向面试Occupational market conditions：职业市场状况Occupational orientation：职业性向Occupational Safety and Health Act：职业平安与健康法案Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)：职业平安与健康管理局Occupational skills：职业技能On-the-job training (OJT) ：在职培训Open-door：敞开门户Opinion survey：意见调查Organization development(OD)：组织开展Outplacement counseling：向外安置参谋Paired comparison method：配比照拟法Panel interview：小组面试Participant diary/logs：现场工人日记/日志Pay grade：工资等级Pension benefits：退休金福利Pension plans：退休金方案People-first values："以人为本"的价值观Performance analysis：工作绩效分析Performance Appraisal interview：工作绩效评价面谈Personnel (or human resource) management：人事〔或人力资源〕管理Personnel replacement charts：人事调配图Piecework：计件Plant Closing law：工厂关闭法Point method Policies：政策Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) ：职位分析问卷Position replacement cards：职位调配卡Pregnancy discrimination act：怀孕歧视法案Profit-sharing plan：利润分享方案Programmed learning：程序化教学Qualifications inventories：资格数据库Quality circle：质量圈Ranking method：排序法Rate ranges：工资率系列Ratio analysis：比率分析Reality shock：现实冲击Reliability：信度Retirement：退休Retirement benefits：退休福利Retirement counseling：退休前咨询Rings of defense：保护圈Role playing：角色扮演Salary surveys：薪资调查Savings plan：储蓄方案Scallion plan：斯坎伦方案Scatter plot：散点分析Scientific management：科学管理Self directed teams：自我指导工作小组Self-actualization：自我实现Sensitivity training：敏感性训练Serialized interview：系列化面试Severance pay：离职金Sick leave：病假Situational interview：情境面试Skip-level interview：越级谈话Social security：社会保障Speak up! ：讲出来！Special awards：特殊奖励Special management development techniques：特殊的管理开发技术Stabilization sub stage：稳定阶段Staff (service) function：职能〔效劳〕功能Standard hour plan：标准工时工资Stock option：股票期权Straight piecework：直接计件制Strategic plan：战略规划Stress interview：压力面试Strictness/leniency：偏紧/偏松Strikes：罢工Structured interview：结构化面试Succession planning：接班方案Supplement pay benefits：补充报酬福利Supplemental unemployment benefits：补充失业福利Survey feedback：调查反应Sympathy strike：同情罢工System Ⅳ：组织体系ⅣSystem I：组织体系Task analysis：任务分析Team building：团队建设Team or group：班组Termination：解雇；终止Termination at will：随意终止Theory X：X理论Theory Y：Y理论Third-party involvement：第三方介入Training：培训Transactional analysis (TA) ：人际关系心理分析Trend analysis：趋势分析Trial sub stage：尝试阶段Unclear performance standards：绩效评价标准不清Unemployment insurance：失业保险Unfair labor practice strike：不正当劳工活动罢工Unsafe acts：不平安行为Unsafe conditions：不平安环境Validity：效度Value-based hiring：以价值观为根底的雇佣Vroom-Yetton leadership trainman：维罗姆-耶顿领导能力训练Variable compensation：可变报酬Vestibule or simulated training：新雇员培训或模拟Vesting：特别保护权Voluntary bargaining：自愿谈判工程Voluntary pay cut：自愿减少工资方案Voluntary time off：自愿减少时间Wage carve：工资曲线Work samples：工作样本Work sampling technique：工作样本技术Work sharing：临时性工作分担Worker involvement：雇员参与方案Worker's benefits：雇员福利Adaptability 适应性Aligning Performance for Success 协调工作以求成功业绩Applied Learning 应用的知识Building a Successful Team 建立成功团队Building Customer Loyalty 对客户忠诚Building Partnerships 建立合作关系Building Strategic Working Relationships 建立战略性工作关系Building Trust 建立互信关系Coaching 辅导Communication 沟通Continuous Learning 不断学习Contributing to Team Success 对团队成功的奉献Customer Focus 以客户为中心Decision Making 决策Delegating Responsibility 授权Developing Others 开展他人Drive for Results 注重实效Energy 精力充分Facilitation Change 推动变革Follow-up 跟进Formal Presentation 专业演讲技巧Gaining Commitment 具有使命感Impact 影响力Information Monitoring 采集信息Initiating Action 主动采取行动Innovation 创新Job Fit 胜任工作Leading Through Mission and Values 在使命与价值的认同中的领导才能Managing Conflict 解决冲突Managing Work (Includes Time Management) 管理工作〔时间管理〕Meeting Leadership 会议组织能力Meeting Participation 分享Negotiation 谈判Planning and Organizing 编制方案与组织能力Quality Orientation 质量定位Risk Taking 勇于冒险Safety Awareness 平安意识Sales Ability / Persuasiveness 销售能力/说服能力Strategic Leadership / Decision Making 战略性领导/决策制定Stress Tolerance 压力忍受能力Technical / Professional Knowledge and Skills 技术专业知识和技能Tenacity 坚忍不拔Work Standards 操作标准Action learning：行动学习Alternation ranking method：交替排序法Annual bonus：年终分红Application forms：工作申请表Appraisal interview：评价面试Aptitudes：资质Arbitration：仲裁Attendance incentive plan：参与式鼓励方案Authority：职权Behavior modeling：行为模拟Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars)：行为锚定等级评价法Benchmark job：基准职位Benefits：福利Bias：个人偏见Boycott：联合抵抗Bumping/layoff procedures：工作替换/临时解雇程序Burnout：耗竭Candidate-order error：候选人次序错误Capital accumulation program：资本积累方案Career anchors：职业锚Career cycle：职业周期Career planning and development：职业规划与职业开展Case study method：案例研究方法Central tendency：居中趋势Citations：传讯Civil Rights Act：民权法Classes：类Classification (or grading) method：归类〔或分级〕法集体谈判Comparable worth：可比价值Compensable factor：报酬因素Computerized forecast：计算机化预测Content validity：内容效度Criterion validity：效标效度Critical incident method：关键事件法Davis-Bacon Act (DBA)：戴维斯―佩根法案Day-to-day-collective bargaining：日常集体谈判Decline stage：下降阶段Deferred profit-sharing plan：延期利润分享方案Defined benefit：固定福利Defined contribution：固定缴款Department of Labor job analysis：劳工部工作分析法Discipline：纪律Dismissal：解雇；开除Downsizing：精简Early retirement window：提前退休窗口Economic strike：经济罢工Edgar Schein：艾德加•施恩Employee compensation：职员报酬Employee orientation：雇员上岗引导Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) ：雇员退休收入保障法案Employee services benefits：雇员效劳福利Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) ：雇员持股方案Equal Pay Act：公平工资法Establishment stage：确立阶段Exit interviews：离职面谈Expectancy chart：期望图表Experimentation：实验Exploration stage：探索阶段Fact-finder：调查Fair day’s work：公平日工作Fair Labor Standards Act：公平劳动标准法案Flexible benefits programs：弹性福利方案Flex place：弹性工作地点Flextime：弹性工作时间Forced distribution method：强制分布法Four-day workweek：每周天工作制Frederick Taylor：弗雷德里克•泰罗Functional control：职能控制Functional job analysis：功能性工作分析法沟通Communication个人开展Personal Development 电子学习e-Learning工程管理Project Management领导艺术Leadership团队建设Team Building管理Management商务管理类行政管理Administrative Support 人力资源Human Resources商法Business Law行业Industry客户效劳Customer Service知识管理Knowledge Management电子商务e-Business市场Marketing金融/财会Finance & Accounting企业运营Operations财务效劳Financial Services销售Salesable 有才干的，能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的，活泼的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充分的expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的frank 直率的，真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的learned精通某门学问的logical 条理清楚的methodical有方法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的name 姓名in. 英寸pen name 笔名ft. 英尺alias 别名street 街Mr. 先生road 路Miss 小姐district 区Ms 〔小姐或太太〕house number 门牌Mrs. 太太lane 胡同，巷age 年龄height 身高blood type 血型weight 体重address 地址born 生于permanent address 永久住址birthday 生日province 省birthdate 出生日期city 市birthplace 出生地点county 县home phone 住宅prefecture 专区office phone 办公autonomous region 自治区business phone 办公nationality 民族；国籍current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍date of birth 出生日期native place 籍贯postal code 邮政编码duel citizenship 双重国籍marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚single 未婚divorced 离异separated 分居number of children 子女人数health condition 健康状况health 健康状况excellent 〔身体〕极佳short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视ID card 身份证date of availability 可到职时间membership 会员、资格president 会长vice-president 副会长director 理事standing director 常务理事society 学会association 协会secretary-general 秘书长research society 研究会work experience 工作经历occupational history 工作经历professional history 职业经历specific experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就，业绩administer 管理assist 辅助adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成〔任务等〕appointed 被认命的adept in 善于analyze 分析authorized 委任的；核准的behave 表现break the record 打破纪录breakthrough 关键问题的解决control 控制conduct 经营，处理cost 本钱；费用create 创造demonstrate 证明，示范decrease减少design 设计develop 开发，发挥devise 设计，创造direct 指导double 加倍，翻一番earn 获得，赚取effect 效果，作用eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大enrich 使丰富exploit 开发〔资源，产品〕enliven 搞活establish 设立〔公司等〕；使开业evaluation 估价，评价execute 实行，实施expedite 加快；促进generate 产生good at 擅长于guide 指导；操纵improve 改良，提高initiate 创始，开创innovate 改革，革新invest 投资integrate 使结合；使一体化justified 经证明的；合法化的launch 开办〔新企业〕maintain 保持；维修modernize 使现代化negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名；被认命的overcome 克服perfect 使完善；改善perform 执行，履行profit 利润be promoted to 被提升为be proposed as 被提名〔推荐〕为realize 实现〔目标〕获得〔利润〕reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的refine 精练，精制registered 已注册的regenerate 更新，使再生replace 接替，替换retrieve 挽回revenue 收益，收入scientific 科学的，系统的self-dependence 自力更生serve 效劳，供职settle 解决〔问题等〕shorten 减低……效能simplify 简化，精简spread 传播，扩大standard 标准，规格supervises 监督，管理supply 供应，满足systematize 使系统化test 试验，检验well-trained 训练有素的valuable 有价值的target 目标，指标working model 劳动模范advanced worker 先进工作者education 学历educational history 学历educational background 教育程度curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点局部curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业馀工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期〔美〕term 学期〔英〕supervisor 论文导师pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数examination 考试degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor(PhD) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 大学肆业生government-supported student公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生graduate 毕业生guest student 旁听生〔英〕auditor 旁听生〔美〕day-student 走读生objective 目标position desired 希望职位job objective 工作目标employment objective 工作目标career objective 职业目标position sought 谋求职位position wanted 希望职位position applied for 申请职位for more specialized work 为更专门的工作for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任for wider experience 为扩大工作经验due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满sought a better ob 找到了更好的工作to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作hobbies 业馀爱好play the guitar 弹吉他reading 阅读play chess 下棋play 话剧long distance running 长跑play bridge 打桥牌collecting stamps 集邮play tennis 打网球jogging 慢跑sewing 缝纫traveling 旅游listening to symphony 听交响乐do some clay sculptures 搞泥塑工作投入度：Work devotion degrees后备人员：Reserve personnel业务人员：Business personnel。
一些哲学专业和历史专业英语词汇可陶冶性；可塑性figurability古典主义Classicism古典语文｛古希腊文、拉丁文｝classicallanguage古典学科classicalcourse古典学校；古典学派classicalschool四目{音乐、算数、几何、天文}quadrivium本性originalnature母性maternity母道；母仪mothercraft母语motherlanguage mothertongue民本教育democraticeducation民族主义nationalism民族主义教育nationalisticeducation目的论teleology先天观念innateidea同情sympathy合理化作用rationalization回教教育；伊斯兰教育Mohammedaneducation=Islamiceducation 自由意志freewill自然主义naturalism自然主义教育naturalisticeducation自然趋势naturaltendency自然惩罚naturalpunishment判断judgment助理教师assistantteacher助理教授assistantprofessor形式陶冶；形式训练formalculture=formaldiscipline批判分数criticalscore批判教育学Criticalpedagogy批评课criticismlesson男生训导{史}Deanofmen男生通勤学校{英，相对于寄宿学校}boy'sdayschool系统教育学Systematicpedagogy良心conscience儿童之家children'shome儿童文学children'sliterature儿童指导所Child-guidanceclinic儿童学Paidology Paedology夜校{英}moonlightschool姊妹会{美国大学女生社团}sorority性格；品格character拉丁文法学校{英、美}Latingrammarschool泛爱主义philanthropism泛爱主义教育philanthropiceducation泛爱学校philanthropicschool社会化socialization社会主义Socialism教育学词汇-历史哲学2社会主义教育socialisticeducation社会学Sociology初民教育primitiveeducation初级教义问答学校；天主教望教友要理班Catechumenalschool 非教派学校undenominationalschool品格培养characterbuilding formationofcharacter品格教育charactereducation品格测验charactertest品格评比characterrating品格诊断；品性诊断characterdiagnosis建教制度{就学与工作时间可轮替之制度}alternatingplan alternatingsystem思考thinking施济学校{英国中世纪时期修道院的慈善学校}almonryschool柔性教育softeducation查经班Bibleclass相属原则Principleofbelonging美育aestheticeducation美育教学estheticpedagogy美感aestheticfeeling美感判断estheticjudgment美学aesthetics esthetics军国主义；黩武思想；军国民主义militarism家教育；民族教育nationaleducation基督宗教教育Christianeducation专业道德；专业伦理学professionalethics情感作用；感情affection情操sentiment推论；推理inference=reasoning教生{英国17世纪中叶用法}；实习教师{英国现行用法}student-teacher traineeteacher 教育工作者educator教育可能性possibilityofeducation教育史Historyofeducation教育决定论educationaldeterminism教育委员{十九世纪英国中央层级的教育委员，负责对各级教育的视导}commissioneroneducation教育哲学Educationalphilosophy Philosophyofeducation教育价值educationalvalue教育学家；教育学者educationalist educationist教育历程educationalprocess教派学校{基督宗教}denominationalschool sectarianschool教区学校parishschool parochialschool教规；训诫precept教会教育Churcheducation Missionaryeducation教会学校Missionschool教义问答教学法{要理问答教学法}catechetic catechism catecheticmethod教仆{古希腊}；教育学者p edagogue启蒙运动Enlightenment Theenlightenment理性；理由reason理性教育rationaleducation理性论；理性主义rationalism理想ideal理论教育学theoreticalpedagogy现代语文；现代外语{相对于古典语文}modernlanguages毕业式commencement移动学校{美国初期为解决郊区学子就学问题所提供教师至该区巡回教育的措施}movingschool规范科学{相对于实证科学}normativescience通艺学科；博艺学科liberalarts陆军学校armyschool重述要旨；简述大意recapitulation音乐学校conservatory musicschool个人主义individualism修女学校nunneryschool修道院cloister修道院教育monasticeducation修道院学校monasteryschool monasticschool cloisterschool 修辞学校rhetoricalschool伦理教育ethicaleducation伦理学Ethics原理；原则principle原创性originality哲学的教育学philosophicalpedagogy宫廷学校Courtschool Palaceschool校友alumnus alumni{pl.}校友会alumniassociation校风schoolethos格言；行为准则maxim气质temperament消极训练negativediscipline消极教育negativeeducation消极适应negativeadaptation神学校Theologicalseminary神学院divinityschool theologicalcollege theologicalseminary 神学教育theologicaleducation纯粹科学purescience虔敬主义pietism高级教义问答学校；天主教进阶要理班Catecheticalschool副校长assistantprincipal副教授associateprofessor唱诗学校Choirschool问答法questionandanswermethod唯物论materialism唯实主义教育realisticeducation唯实论；实在论realism经验论；经验主义Empiricism圣经学校Bibleschool资讯；知识information=knowledge运动员风度；运动家精神sportsmanship道德morality道德教育moraleducation道德教学moralinstruction顿悟；洞悟；洞见；洞察insight实用主义pragmatism实质训练materialdiscipline实质陶冶materialculture对话法dialogisticalmethod歌咏团gleeclub演绎法deductivemethod种族差异racedifference罚则penaltyschedule诵读学校；阅读学校{中世纪以来的基础识字教育}readingschool俭约教育thrifteducation剑桥制{1839年美国麻州剑桥地区允许资赋优异小学生修读两年即可跳级毕业的措施}Cambridgeplan审美aestheticappreciation模范课modellesson模范学校modelschool论理次序；逻辑次序logicalorder论理学；逻辑；理哲学Logic养育{后天教养，与nature相对}nurture学士Bachelor学士学位Bachelors'degree学位巾academichood学位帽mortar-board学府{古希腊}；大学区{法}；中学{英、美旧制}；学术性质之会社；军事院校academy 学者；学生{英}scholar学科轮替制alternationofstudies学徒；艺徒apprentice学徒制apprenticeshipsystem apprenticesystem学徒教育apprenticeshipeducation。
雅思分类词汇：色彩词汇Acid blue 湖色Amber 琥珀色Amethyst 紫水晶色Antique 古紫色Apple green 苹果绿Apricot 杏黄Aqua green 水绿色Aquamarine blue 蓝绿色Auburn 赤褐色Azure green 碧绿色Baby blue 浅蓝色Baby pink 浅粉红色Bay 枣色Beige 灰棕色Benzo blue 靛蓝色Black 黑色Blue 蓝色Blue green 竹青色Blue grey 蓝灰色Bluish white 青白色Bluish yellow 青黄色Brick red 青莲色Bronze black 射光黑色Bronze blue 青铜蓝Bronze violet 射光紫蓝Brown 棕色Buff 浅黄色Calamine blue 淡蓝色Caramel 酱色Cardinal 深红色Carmine 紫红色Carnation 肉色Celeste 天青色Chalky 白垩的Charcoal grey 炭灰色Cherry 樱桃紅Chestnut 栗褐色Citrine 柠檬黃Cobalt blue 钴蓝色Cochineal 胭脂红Coco 黄棕色Contrast colot 衬色Copper red 铜色Coral 珊瑚色Cream 米色Crystal cream 奶油白Dark green 深绿色Dark grey 深灰色Deep green 墨绿色Deep yellow 深黄色Delicate color 娇色Dun 焦茶色Emerald green 鲜绿色Florid 鲜红French rose 法国红Garnet 暗红Geranium 原色红Gold 金Golden yellow 金黄色Green 绿色Grey 灰Hazel 赤褐色Hepatic 猪肝色Hyacinth 紫蓝色Indigo 靛青色Ivory 象牙黄Jade green 翠绿色Lavender 藕色Lias 淡紫色Light grey 淡灰色Lyons blue 蓝紫色Mandarin blue 深蓝Marine green 海水绿Maroon 枣紅;茶色Medium blue 中蓝色Medium yellow 中黄色Milk white 乳白色Ming blue 藏青色Moss green 苔绿色Navy blue 海水蓝Nimbus grey 雨云灰色Ocher 赭色Off white 灰白Olive 橄榄色Olive green 草绿色;橄榄绿Opaque 不透明Orange 橘黄色Oriental ted 大红Pea green 豆绿色Peach 桃红色Peacock blue 孔雀蓝Pied 杂色Pink 粉紅色Pitch black 深黑色Protective color 保护色Prussian blue 普鲁士蓝Purple 紫色Purple bronze 紫铜色Red 红Reddish 淡红Reddish yellow 浓黄Rich color 浓色Rose 玫瑰紅Royal blue 宝蓝色Rust brown 鼻烟色Sallow 苍黄Salmon 橙红Sandy 淡茶色Sap green 暗绿色Scarlet 绯色Sepia 棕黑色Shade 颜色深浅Shocking pink 鲜粉红Silver 银色Sky blue 天蓝Slate grey 鼠灰色Smoky grey 雾灰色Snow white 雪白Soft color 嫩色Sorrel 紅棕色Tan 浅棕色Tapestry red 咖啡色Tawny 黃褐色Translucent 半透明Transparent 透明的雅思口语词汇：个人品质、教育程度个人品质able 有才干的，能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的，活跃的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的frank 直率的，真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的教育程度education 学历educational history 学历educational background 教育程度curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refreshercourse 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards奖励scholarship 奖学金excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期（美）term 学期（英）supervisor 论文导师pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数examination 考试degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 大学肆业生government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生graduate 毕业生guest student 旁听生（英）auditor 旁听生（美）day-student 走读生雅思口语词汇：工作经历、个人资料工作经历work experience 工作经历occupational history 工作经历professional history 职业经历specific experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就，业绩administer 管理assist 辅助adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成（任务等）appointed 被认命的adept in 善于analyze 分析authorized 委任的；核准的behave 表现break the record 打破纪录breakthrough 关键问题的解决control 控制conduct 经营，处理cost 成本；费用create 创造demonstrate 证明，示范decrease 减少design 设计develop 开发，发挥devise 设计，发明direct 指导double 加倍，翻一番earn 获得，赚取effect 效果，作用eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大enrich 使丰富exploit 开发（资源，产品）enliven 搞活establish 设立（公司等）；使开业evaluation 估价，评价execute 实行，实施expedite 加快；促进generate 产生good at 擅长于guide 指导；*纵improve 改进，提高initiate 创始，开创innovate 改革，革新invest 投资integrate 使结合；使一体化justified 经证明的；合法化的launch 开办（新企业）maintain 保持；维修modernize 使现代化negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名；被认命的overcome 克服perfect 使完善；改善perform执行，履行profit 利润be promoted to 被提升为be proposed as 被提名（推荐）为realize 实现（目标）获得（利润）reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的refine 精练，精制registered 已注册的regenerate 更新，使再生replace 接替，替换retrieve 挽回revenue 收益，收入scientific 科学的，系统的self-dependence 自力更生serve 服务，供职settle 解决（问题等）shorten 减低……效能simplify 简化，精简spread 传播，扩大standard 标准，规格supervises 监督，管理supply 供给，满足systematize 使系统化test 试验，检验well-trained 训练有素的valuable 有价值的target 目标，指标working model 劳动模范advanced worker 先进工作者个人资料name 姓名in. 英寸pen name 笔名ft. 英尺alias 别名street 街Mr. 先生road 路Miss 小姐district 区Ms （小姐或太太）house number 门牌Mrs. 太太lane 胡同，巷age 年龄height 身高bloodtype 血型weight 体重address 地址born 生于permanent address 永久住址birthday 生日province 省birthdate 出生日期city 市birthplace 出生地点county 县home phone 住宅电话prefecture 专区office phone 办公电话autonomous region 自治区business phone 办公电话nationality 民族；国籍current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍date of birth 出生日期native place 籍贯postal code 邮政编码duel citizenship 双重国籍marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚single 未婚divorced 离异separated 分居number of children 子女人数health condition 健康状况health 健康状况excellent （身体）极佳short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视ID card 身份证date of availability 可到职时间membership 会员、资格president 会长vice-president 副会长director 理事standing director 常务理事society 学会association 协会secretary-general 秘书长research society 研究会工作目标objective 目标position desired 希望职位job objective 工作目标employment objective 工作目标career objective 职业目标position sought 谋求职位position wanted 希望职位position applied for 申请职位离职原因for more specialized work 为更专门的工作for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任for wider experience 为扩大工作经验due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满sought a better job 找到了更好的工作to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作业余爱好hobbies 业余爱好play the guitar 弹吉他reading 阅读play chess 下棋play 话剧long distance running 长跑play bridge 打桥牌collecting stamps 集邮play tennis 打网球jogging 慢跑sewing 缝纫travelling 旅游listening to symphony 听交响乐do some clay scultures 搞泥塑A Useful Glossary for Personal Resumesname 姓名present address 目前住址alias 别名permanent address 永久住址pen name 笔名postal code 邮政编码date of birth 出生日期home phone 住宅电话birthdate 出生日期office phone 办公电话born 生于business phone 办公电话birthplace 出生地点Tel. 电话birthday 生日* 性别age 年龄male 男native place 籍贯female 女province 省Mr. 先生city 市Miss 小姐autonomous region 自治区Mrs. 太太prefecture 专区Ms 小姐或太太county 县height 身高nationality 民族；国籍cm. 厘米citizenship 国籍ft. 英尺duel citizenship 双重国籍in. 英寸address 地址weight 体重current address 目前住址kg 公斤lbs 磅very good 很好marital status 婚姻状况good 好family status 家庭状况strong 强壮married 已婚short-sighted 近视single/unmarried 未婚far-sighted远视divorced 离婚color-blind 色盲separated 分居ID card 身份证number of children 子女人数date of availability 可到职时间none 无available 可到职street 街membership 会员、资格lane 胡同，巷president 会长road 路vice-president 副会长district 区director 理事house number 门牌standing director 常务理事health 健康状况secretary-general 秘书长health condition 健康状况society学会bloodtype 血型association 协会excellent （身体）极佳research society 研究会education 学历"Three Goods" student 三好学生educational background 教育程度excellent League member 优秀团员educational history 学历excellent leader 优秀干部curriculum 课程student council 学生会major 主修off-job training 脱产培训minor 副修in-job training 在职培训educaitonal highlights 课程重点部分educational system 学制curriculum included 课程包括academic year 学年specialized courses 专门课程semester 学期（美）courses taken 所学课程term 学期（英）courses completed 所学课程president 校长special taining 特别训练vice-president 副校长social practice 社会实践dean 院长part-time jobs 业余工作assistant dean 副院长summer jobs 暑期工作academic dean 教务员vacation jobs 假期工作department chairman 系主任refresher course 进修课程professor 教授extracurricular activities 课外活动associate professor 副教授physical activities 体育活动guest professor 客座教授recreational activities 娱乐活动lecturer 讲师academic activities 学术活动teaching assistant 助教social activities 社会活动research fellow 研究员rewards 奖励research assistant 助理研究员scholarship 奖学金supervisor 论文导师principal 中学校长（美）Paty branch secretary 党支部书记headmaster 中小学校长（英）League branch secretary 团支部书记master 小学校长（美）commissary in charge of organization 组织委员dean of studies 教务长commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员dean of students 教导主任degree 学位teacher 教师post doctorate 博士后probation teacher 代课教师doctor (Ph. D) 博士tutor 家庭教师master 硕士governess 女家庭教师bachelor 学士intelligence quotient 智商student学生pass 及格graduate student 研究生fail 不及格abroad student 留学生marks 分数returned student 回国留学生trades 分数foreign student 外国学生scores 分数undergraduate 尚未取得学位的大学生examination 考试senior 大学四年级/高中三年级学生grade 年级junior 大学三年级/高中二年级学生class 班级sophomore 大学二年级/高中一年级学生monitor 班长freshman 大学一年级学生vice-monitor 副班长guest student 旁听生（英）commissary in charge of studies 学习委员auditor 旁听生（美）commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员government-sponsored student 公费生commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commoner 自费生commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员extern 走读生day-student 走读生old girl 女校毕业生（英）intern 实习生half-timer 选读生prize fellow 奖学金生evening student 夜校生boarder 寄宿生frog-green 新生classmate 同班同学repeater 留级生schoolmate 同校同学alumnus 校友graduate 毕业生apprentice 学徒personal management 人事管理casual leave 例假；事假sick leave 病假office hours 办公时间eight-hour shift 8小时工作制shift *班morning session 上午班evening/night shift 小/大夜班day shift 日班attendance book 签到本late book 迟到本day off 休息日coffee break 上班中的休息时间work day 工作日work hour 工作时间working conditions 工作环境work permit 工作证work overtime 加班salary 薪水wages 工资salary raise 加薪windfall 外快traveling allowance(for official trip) 差旅费annual pension 年薪year-end bonus 年终奖overtime pay 加班费punch the clock 打卡time recorder 打卡机sneak out 开溜on probation 试用probation staff 试用人员agreement of employment 聘书evaluation of employee 考绩employee evaluation form 考绩表dock pay 扣薪unpaid leave 无薪假take-home pay （税后）净薪release pay 遣散费salary deduction 罚薪36组最容易出错的单词1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的principle原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机）18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash （金属）幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水280个单词词根另类记忆法单词.......注同音汉字..........英语字典中注解fee..............费...............费bad............笨蛋............笨拙的fuss...........乏事............琐碎小事give...........给吾............给stone..........石头............石头tear...........啼呀............哭啼tomb...........土墓............坟墓cheat..........欺他............欺骗drag...........拽个............用力拉dodge..........躲起............躲避song...........颂（古文中为歌义）.......歌fat............肥特............肥肉labour.........累吧.............劳动ill-treat......又捶他.............虐待illness........一有你死.............病shudder........吓的.............发抖ail........... 唉呦.............烦恼，生病hush...........哈嘘.............安静hum............哼麽.............哼唱mess...........麻似.............杂乱hate...........恨他.............恨;憎恶tour.............途...............旅途spy............私派.............间谍bless..........不来死.............祝福（长命百岁，死神不要来）miss...........迷死（人）.......姑娘（美丽）madam..........买的麽...........夫人;太太（花钱娶来的）deluge.........得救济.............大洪水;泛滥（时）rain.............润 ............. 雨（润万物）drink..........准渴.............喝;饮friend.........富润得（有酒有肉多兄弟）....朋友field .........肥沃的 ........... 田地shop...........小呕铺............商店short .........小呕特（太小）...短;矮的lie ...........赖（抵赖）..................说谎liar...........赖哦 .......................说谎者chief..........欺负 .......................领导;酋长（欺负谁都行）lovable........来玩啵........................受欢迎的人absorb.........哦不骚啵......................吸引人abuse..........阿*子........................辱骂abusive........阿*媳妇......................辱骂的tiro...........太哦肉（干活慢）...........新手不熟练rover..........肉哇呕（走路慢） ..........漫游bearer.........白肉哦（不要耽误）.........送信人monger.........忙个（忙个不停）..........商人nigger.........泥哥（满身黑泥）..........黑人cat .......... 揩它（老鼠出来了让猫揩它）.... 猫mouse..........猫死（猫死了老鼠出来了）....老鼠perpetrator....碰必捶他....................（碰见）做坏事的人wide...........外的（外边宽敞）............宽敞little.........里头（里头小，同：里边）....小dolittle.......肚里头（坐在肚子里边的胎儿）.....是懒汉;游手好闲者。
教育学专业术语_英语Case study 个案研究Basic knowledge 基础知识Basic skill基本技能Full-time educational programme 全日制教育计划Skilled worker 技术个人Semi-skilled worker 半技术个人School-leaver 毕业生、离校生Comprehensive school 综合学校Specialized staff 专业教师Block release 离校学习、离岗学习V ocational qualification 职业资格Career education 生计教育Social skills 社交技能Life skills 生活技能School environment 学校环境Work experience 工作经验Actual experience 实际经验Work-study programme利用学习以外的时间参加劳动,工读计划,半工半读,勤工俭学Co-operative education programme 合作教育计划Lower tech nician 初级技术个人Technical education 技术教育Final examination 期末考试Practical experience[ik'spi?ri?ns; 实践经验Dual system 双元制是一种国家立法支持、校企合作共建的办学制度，即由企业和学校共同担负培养人才的任务，按照企业对人才的要求组织教学和岗位培训。
该模式是德国职业技术教育的主要形式，在德国的企业中应用很广，近几年也被我国的一些企业借鉴或采用。
The Ministry of Education/Labor 教育部/劳动部Physical education 体育Sandwich program三明治教育计划三明治教育是英国发展最早、影响最为深远产学研合作教育模式因而被当作英国产学研合作教育模式代名词时至今日英国三明治教育发展了一百多年已经完美地融入了英国高等教育体系中英国高等教育不可或缺重要组成部分V ocational guidance 职业指导Job mobility岗位/职业流动Educational research 教育研究Cognitive/affective/psychomotor domain 认知/情感/动作技能领域Performance/behavioral objective 操作性/行为目标Evaluation technique 评价技术Information service 信息服务Tracer system of school-leaver 毕业生追踪制度Job analyses 工作分析Social status 社会地位Disadvantage group 弱势群体Teacher training 教师培训Entrance level入学水平College of advanced education 高等教育学院T eachers’college 师范学院或normal university Infant teacher 幼儿教师Full-time course 全日制课程 Part-time course 部分时间制课程Tea cher-preparation 师资培养 Home science Home E conomics domestic science housecraft家政学Technical college 技术学院Government/public/dependent school 公立学校An independent school is a school that is independent in its finances and governance; it is not dependent upon national or local government for financing its operations, nor reliant on taxpayer contributions, and is insteadfunded by a combination of tuition charges, donations, and in some cases the investment yield of an endowment. It is governed by a board of directors that is elected by an independent means and a system of governance that ensures its independent operation. It may receive government funds. However, its board must be independent.The terms independent school and private school are often synonymous in popular usage outside the United Kingdom. Independent schools may have a religious affiliation, but the more precise usage of the term excludes parochial and other schools if there is a financial dependence upon or governance subordinate to outside organizations. These definitions generally apply equally to primary education, secondary education, and tertiaryeducation institutions.硕士学位masterate，master's degree硕士课程主分为两种，分别是修课式和研究式。
课程课堂练习名词：课程填空：1把课程用于教育科学的专门术语，始于英国教育家（），他把课程解释为（教学内容）的系统组成2教师从事教育活动的最基本的依据是（）3课程是指学生所学内容的总和及其（）4实现教育目的和培养目标的基础是（）5学校教育工作的基础是（）6真正为课程论建立心理学基础的人是（）7提出空无课程概念的是美国课程论专家（）8我国最早在现代意义上使用课程一词的教育家是（）9（）是学校培养人才的施工蓝图1斯宾塞2课程3进程安排4课程5课程6赫尔巴特7艾斯纳8朱熹9课程单选：1活动课程的主要代表人物是（）A布鲁纳B杜威C夸美纽斯D赫尔巴特2（）是最自觉、清醒地论证了直接经验在个人成长中的意义，将儿童个体的直接经验加以规范和具体化为课程并且付诸实践的教育家A泰勒B桑代克C斯金纳D杜威3把课程用于教育科学的专门术语始于( )。
A洛克B斯宾塞C赫尔巴特D杜威4各级各类学校为实现培养目标而规定的学习科目及其进程的总和是( ）A教育目的B课程C教学D教育制度5下列选项中，关于课程的说法不正确的一项是（）A“课程”一词含有学习的范围和进程的意思B课程与教材、学科的涵义相同C课程随社会的发展而演变，反映一定社会的政治、经济要求D狭义的课程概念是指某一门学科，如数学课程，历史课程1B 2D 3B 4B 5B6真正全面而系统地从理论上论证活动课程的特点和价值的是（）。
A．克伯屈B．杜威C．卢梭D．福禄培尔7 “课程”是指课业及其（）A内容B总和C进程D时间8下列对课程理解错误的是（）A学科课程是凌驾于学习者之上的B活动课程尊重学习者的能动性C学科课程能传授系统知识D学科课程的课程观是课程即经验9主张从相应科学中精选内容组成不同学科，实行分科教学，特别强调课程本身的严密、完整、系统、权威的课程观是（）。
A课程是知识 B课程是经验 C课程是活动D课程是文化10认为“只有那些为学生经历、理解和接受了的东西，才称得上课程的是（）这种课程观的观点。
[班]导师class teacher[班]导师制class teacher system二年级sopho more class二年级生{美} sophomo re二部制half-time system人民学院people's co llege入学考试entrance examinatio n入学标准；入学条件admissio n req uirements; entrance req uirements 三年级{美} ju nio r class三年级生{美} ju nio r上课时间class period; sessio n大众教育popular education大众教育；平民教育mass education [= people's edu catio n]大学university大学入学考试{英} matriculatio n大学入学许可证明matriculatio n certificate大学出版社university press大学生undergraduate大学自治university auto no my大学附设小学university elementary school大学附设中学university high schoo l大学城university city大学训练部门{英} u niversity training department大学区视学员{法} academy inspector大学区总长{法} recto r of academy大学推广教育university extensio n大学推广课程university extensio n co urse大学教育university educatio n大学毕业生university graduate大学暑期学校university summer school大学董事会{美} board of trustees大学董事会{英} board of regents大学预科college preparato ry department大学管理部门court of university大学学位university degree大学学院{英} u niversity co llege大学优异级课程{英} honor co urse大学优异级学分{英} honor credit女子中学girls' high schoo l女子学院women's co llege女童子军girl sco u t小学primary schoo l小学；基础学校{英} elementary schoo l小学校长{英} headteacher小学教育；初等教育primary education小学实习教师pupil teacher工人教育workers' education工作坊；研习会workshop工作室workroom工作限制work limit工作效率work efficiency工作教育学Work pedagogics工商管理学院college of bu siness administratio n工场学校factory schoo l; works schoo l工程教育engineering edu catio n工业教育；实业教育industrial educatio n [= technical educatio n] 工业学校；实业学校industrial school [= technical school]工资制；薪级表salary schedule; salary scale工厂艺徒学校factory apprentice schoo l工学院engineering college工艺industrial arts不分级教室ungraded roo m不分级学校ungraded schoo l不分级学校{义} non-classified school中等教育seco ndary educatio n中等学校seco ndary school中间教育{英} intermediate educatio n中间教育考试{英} intermediate examination中间学校{英} intermediate school中间学校{英}；中学{美} middle schoo l中辍生学校truant schoo l中学{美} high schoo l中学区high schoo l district中学推广教育high-school extensio n中学第一试{英} first certificate examinatio n中学第二试{英} second certificate examinatio n六三三制{美} six-three-three plan公民训练training for citizenship公立小学{英，校舍属地方政府所有者} provided schoo l公立高级中学{法} lyceum公共游乐(戏)场pu blic playgro und公共图书馆pu blic library公益服务教育public-service educatio n公务人员考试civil service examinatio n公学{英} pu blic schoo l分校branch school分级；分班；分类classification分级学校{义} classified school升级advancement; promotio n升等考试pro motio n examinatio n少年犯罪juvenile delinq u ency少年法庭juvenile co urt少年监狱juvenile priso n巴达维亚制Batavia plan心理卫生中心metal hygiene clinics手工艺学校handicraft school文法课程；文法班grammar co urse文法学校{英中学；美旧式中学及小学} grammar school文纳特卡制{进步主义学校} Winnetka Plan; Winnetka system 文理学院college of letters and science文学院college of liberal arts; faculty of arts文凭；毕业证书diplo ma文艺竞赛literary contest比较法comparative method; method of co mparison比较教育comparative educatio n水产教育fisheries edu catio n世界语Esperanto主任督学inspecto r-general主班；自己的教室{美} home room代课教师su bstitute teacher冬季学校winter schoo l功绩制merit system北达文制N o rth Denver Plan半日制学校half-day schoo l可调式座椅adjustable seat可调式课桌adjustable desk四年级senior class四年级生{美} senior外部考试{英} external examinatio n外部毕业生{英} external graduate外部学位{英} external degree平民学校commo n school幼儿师资培育学校kindergarten training school幼儿教育infant education幼儿学校{英} infant schoo l幼稚园kindergarten幼稚园教育kindergarten edu catio n幼稚园教员kindergartner未检定教师uncertificated teacher正规教育formal edu cation母姊会mothers' meeting母校alma mater民间中学；人民高中；民众高等学校{丹麦} folk high school; people's high schoo l 生命科学院schoo l of life and health sciences生产教育productive edu catio n田径比赛track and field athletics示范学校demonstratio n schoo l交换教授exchange professo rs休闲教育edu cation of leisure休会；休息recess全职生full-time student共通入学考试；统一入学考试commo n entrance examination名誉教授ho norary professor合作教育cooperative edu catio n合作学校{美} cooperative schoo l合格证照教师certificated teacher地方大学{英} provincial university地方公立中等学校{英} cou ncil seco ndary schoo l {co untry seco ndary school}地方公立学校{英} cou ncil school {co untry schoo l}多元技术学校polytechnic school多级制graded system安全教育safety educatio n州考试制度state examinatio n system州教育委员会{美} state board of edu cation州教育厅{美} state department of edu cation州教育厅长{美} commissio ner of edu catio n年级{英}；年级{美} form年级主任；班主任；年级教师{女，英} form mistress年级主任；班主任；年级教师{男，英} form master年级制{英} form system成人夜校night schoo l fo r adult成人教育adult educatio n成人学校adult school成熟考试maturity examinatio n成绩报告卡{美} report card扣留；拘禁；处罚学生放学后留校detention托儿中心；托儿所day care center托儿所；育婴所crèche有辅导职责之校长{美} su pervising principal考试；检查examinatio n考试制度examinatio n system自治self-go vernment行会学校gild schoo l; guild schoo l住校生resident stu dent免除；豁免exemptio n免费教育；义务教育free educatio n免费学校；穷人学校{美} free school免费学额{免学费入学员额，英} free place; special place 助学金；学生补助student aid男女混合教育co-edu catio n男舍监ho use master私立学校private school私立学校{日} non-pro vided schoo l育幼院infant-asylum育儿课程maternal co urse育婴院；育儿室；托儿所nursery走读生；通学生extern; no n-resident stu dent身体检查；体格检查physical examinatio n巡回教育展览会traveling edu catio nal exhibitio n巡回教师traveling teacher巡回博物馆traveling mu seum巡回图书馆traveling library例证；范例；楷模exemplification儿童法庭children's co urt儿童博物院children's mu seum儿童图书馆children's library儿童福利child welfare儿童剧场children's theater函授学校correspo ndence school制服unifo rm受公款补助学校{英} aided schoo l受刑人教育edu cation of priso ner夜校evening schoo l; Night school孤儿院orphan asylum; orphan schoo l孤儿教育edu cation of orphan宗教教育religio us edu catio n性教育sex edu catio n所；会；社；馆；学院；研究所institute招待所；小旅馆；大学生宿舍hostel林间学校forest schoo l; schoo l in woods; woods schoo l 林业教育forestry edu catio n波特兰制{科学重点学校；美} Portland Plan法律教育law edu catio n; legal education法学院college of law; law co llege; law schoo l社会服务训练social service training社会科学social science社会教育social educatio n社会教育学Social pedagogy社会导引social guidance社会遗传social heredity社团学校{美} corporatio n school初级中学{美} ju nio r high school初级技艺学校{英} ju nio r technical schoo l初等教育elementary education青年运动yo u th mo vement非正式教育informal edu catio n非宗教教育secular edu cation保育学校{英} nursery school室内活动indoo r play客观测验objective examinatio n指导教师preceptor; tuto r政治教育political educatio n星期学校Sunday school研究工作research work研究生graduate stu dent; post-graduate stu dent; research stu dent研究所graduate school; post-graduate school研究班；专题讨论会seminar研究学者research scho lar研究机构research institutio n科技学院technical co llege科学研究所scientific institute科学教育scientific education纪念日memo rial day美术学校fine arts schoo l; school of fine arts军事训练military training军事训练营military training camp军事教育military educatio n军事学校military school军事学院military academy降级；降等degrade音乐教育music edu catio n音乐学校；音乐厅music conservatory兼任教师part-time teacher夏令营summer camp娱乐时间recreatio n period家政教育；家事教育ho me eco no mics educatio n; h ouseho ld education 家政学校ho me-eco nomics schoo l家庭教育family educatio n; ho me edu catio n家庭教师private instructo r; private teacher家庭访问ho me visiting家庭与学校联谊社ho me and school club家庭卫生domestic hygiene家庭联络卡ho me card师资培育no rmal training; teacher training; training of teacher师范教育no rmal educatio n师范学校no rmal school师范学院college of preceptors师范学院{美} teachers co llege捐资学校endo wed school旁听生au dito r; gu est-pupil旅行学校travel schoo l校内生internal stu dent校外活动extra-school activity校地schoo l space校地；校址schoo l gro und [= schoo l land; schoo l sites]校舍schoo l ho use校舍管理主任building superintendent校舍调查building survey校长；院长recto r校长{大学} chancello r; president校长{中小学，美} headmaster; principal校风；学校精神schoo l spirit校务会议schoo l synod校规schoo l rule校际体育竞赛inter-co llegiate athletics; interscho lastic athletics校历schoo l calendar消遣阅读recreatio n reading海外教育overseas educatio n海军教育naval educatio n特殊教室special classroo m特殊学生special stu dent特殊学校special schoo l班长；监督生；长官prefect班级组织class organizatio n班级图书区classroom library班会class meeting班导师ho me-roo m teacher秘书教育secretarial educatio n级友；同班同学classmate航空学校aerial navigatio n school; aviatio n academy航海教育；海事教育nautical education训练学院training college退休制度retirement system退学withdrawal fro m schoo l逃学truancy院际体育竞赛{校内}；院内体育竞赛{校内} intermural athletics; intramural athletics 高级中学{美} senior high schoo l高级学院{美} senior college高等师范学校{法} higher no rmal school高等教育higher education高等学士学位{英} honors degree停学suspensio n假日ho liday假日班；假日课程ho liday co urse假期vacatio n假期学校vacatio n schoo l健康教育health educatio n副校长{大学，英、美} vice chancellor副校长{大学} vice president区；科；部；系department参观教学edu cational excursi o n商船学校mercantile marine schoo l商业教育bu siness educatio n; co mmercial edu catio n商学院college of commerce问卷；问题征答qu estio nnaire问卷法qu estio nnaire method国防教育edu cation for natio nal defense国家奖学金national scho larship国际教育internatio nal educatio n基础学校{德} foundatio n school妇女学校women's school寄宿学校board school; bo arding school专科学校{台湾}；初级学院{美} junior co llege专业考试pro fessio nal examinatio n专业教育pro fessio nal educatio n专业预备教育preprofessio nal educatio n专业学校pro fessio nal school强迫入学局attendance bureau; bureau of attendance强迫就学compulsory attendance; fo rced attendance at schoo l 推广班extension class教育edu cation教育文献edu cational literature教育年鉴；教育年刊edu cational yearbook教育百科全书encyclopedia of edu catio n教育行政edu cational administratio n教育行政人员edu cational administrato r教育局{美} office of edu catio n教育局长{美} su perintendent教育制度edu cational system; system of educatio n教育委员会{英}；教育委员会{美} board of education教育法令edu cational decree教育法案；教育草案edu cational bill教育社会学Edu catio nal socio logy教育宣导edu cational propaganda教育指导；教育指南edu cational guide教育政策edu cational po licy教育研究edu cational research教育研究局bureau of educatio nal research教育研究所{德} pedagogical institute教育研讨室pedagogy seminary教育科学science of educatio n教育捐款；教育基金edu cational endowment教育效率edu cational efficiency教育病理学Edu catio nal patho lo gy; Pedago gical patho logy教育财政edu cational finance教育专家edu cational expert教育统计学Edu catio nal statistics教育设备；教育设施edu cational plant教育部ministry of edu catio n教育部长minister of edu catio n; minister of pu blic instru ctio n 教育部长{美} secretary of edu catio n教育博物馆edu cational museum教育期刊edu cational jo urnal; educatio nal periodical教育税schoo l tax教育评论edu cational criticism教育阶梯edu cational ladder教育会议edu cational conference教育经费支出；教育开支edu cational expenditure教育资料edu cational data教育图书馆edu cational library; pedagogical library教育学Paideutics; Pedagogics; Pedago gy教育学系department of educatio n; educatio nal department 教育学院college of edu cation; schoo l of edu catio n教育学院{德} pedagogical academy教育机会edu cational oppo rtunity教育杂志edu cational magazine教育辞典edu cational dictio nary教育权[利] edu cational right教室classroom; lecture room; recitatio n room; teaching roo m 教员工作负担teacher's load教员聘约teacher's agreement教员检定certificatio n of teachers教师公会teachers' guild教师手册teacher's manual教师任期teacher tenure教师考试teachers' examinatio n教师研习所{美} teachers' institute教师评等制teacher rating scale教师资格qualification of teacher教师证照teacher's certificate; teacher's license教务长{美大学}；院长{英大学} provost教授、教员；系、科、学院faculty教授休假sabbatical leave教学费用expense of instruction教学实习practice teaching条件式升级conditio nal promo tion;烹调学校；烹饪学校cooking schoo l理学院college of science; science schoo l毕业graduatio n毕业生graduate毕业生集会convocation of graduates毕业典礼；开始Commencemen t毕业要求标准；毕业要件graduation req uirements毕业荣誉试{英} tripos毕业证书diplo ma of graduatio n移民教育immigrant educatio n统计法statistical method统计学Statistics统整教学；整合教学integrated instruction组织架构；组织图表organization chart终身任期life tenure终身证书life certificate; permanent certificate被欺侮；受辱{美} hazing访问教师visiting teacher贫民学校pauper school; poverty school; ragged school通俗讲演popular lecture速成班express class部分时制教育part-time educatio n部分时制学生part-time stu dent劳工大学workers' university劳动学院labo r co llege单轨制single school system; single track system; unitary school system单班学校one class schoo l; one roo m school; one teacher schoo l; single room school 寒假winter vacatio n就业考试placement examinatio n就业证照work certificate就学schoo l attendance就学督促员attendance officer普通教育commo n educatio n; general educatio n暑假summer vacatio n暑期学校summer schoo l期末考试final examinatio n朝会mo rning exercise残障教育cripple educatio n残障学校cripple schoo l; schoo l for defective; schoo l fo r the physically disabled 殖民地教育colo nial educatio n测验；随堂小考quiz无限任期indefinite tenure登记；入学；注册enro llment; registratio n短期课程short co urse; short term co urse童子军boy sco u t等级尺度；绩点量表point scale视察inspectio n注册员registrar注册簿；登录；注册register评议会{大学} senate; university co uncil贸易教育trade educatio n贸易学校trade school集权制centralized system集体教育collective edu catio n黑人学校{美} colored school园艺学校gardening schoo l填鸭式教育；死记硬背cramming感化院reformato ry感化教育reform education; reformatory edu cation感化学校reform schoo l新生；一年级学生；新手freshman [= no vice]新生班freshman class新生周freshman week新闻学教育Journalistic edu catio n照片廊；图像画廊picture gallery督促就学委员会schoo l attendance co mmittee督促就学员schoo l attendance officer督学inspecto r督导员su perviso r经认可之大学accredited university经认可之教员accredited teacher经认可之学校accredited school经认可之学院accredited co llege义务教育compulsory educatio n义教年龄compulsory school age圣巴巴拉制Santa Barbara Plan补助费；补助金grants补习班cramming schoo l补习课程；辅助课程su pplementary co u rse补偿compensatio n解散；退学；驱除dismissal; exclusio n fro m schoo l; expulsion试用probation试用年probationary year试用教师probationary teacher试用教师Probatio nary teacher试用证明probationary certificate农民学校peasant schoo l农村教育rural educatio n农村学校；乡村学校rural school农场学校farm schoo l农业教育agricultural education运动physical exercise运动会athletic meeting游戏室playroo m游戏场playgro und道尔顿计画{个别化自我学习} Dalto n plan隔离segregatio n预科preparatory department预备教育preliminary educatio n预备学校preparatory schoo l颁发学士学位的学院undergraduate college团体视导；团体督导gro u p supervision图书馆library图书馆教育library education实科学校{德} real school实习生；实习牧师probationer实习教师practice teacher荣誉制ho nor system荣誉榜ho nor ro ll荣誉学位ho norary degree演说竞赛oratorial contest监狱学校priso n schoo l硕士Master硕士学位Master's degree综合中学{美} composite high schoo l; comprehensive high school; co smopolitan high school 语言教育linguistic educatio n; speech edu catio n辅导处guidance department写作学校writing school奖学金scho larship奖学金；研究基金fellowship奖学金竞试competitive scho larship examinatio n; scho larship contest卫生教育；保健教育hygiene edu catio n请假leave of absence课外活动extra-class activity; extra-curriculum activity调查法survey method论文式考试；申论方式测验essay-type examinatio n阅览室reading room养老金；退休金pensio n学分credit学分；分数；绩点point学友；同学schoo lmate学生pu pil; stu dent学生手册student handbook学生交换exchange of stu dents学生自治pu pil self-go vernment学生自治会student go vernment学生纪录卡student's card学生贷款lo an fo r student学生贷款基金student lo an fund学生会；学生联会student council学年academic year; school year学位academic degree学位服academic costume学位论文academic dissertatio n; dissertatio n学制schoo l system学季制quarter system学前教育preschoo l educatio n学则schoo l constitutio n学校人口schoo l populatio n学校公告栏schoo l bulletin学校公债schoo l bond学校手册schoo l manual学校用具schoo l furniture学校用品schoo l su pplies学校考试schoo l examinatio n学校行政schoo l administratio n学校行政人员schoo l administrato r学校供膳；学校午餐schoo l feeding; schoo l lunch; schoo l meal 学校法schoo l law学校法庭schoo l co u rt学校社区schoo l community学校花园；学校园圃schoo l garden学校建筑schoo l building; schoo l plant学校纪律schoo l discipline学校展览会schoo l exhibition学校财政schoo l finance学校基金schoo l fund学校宿舍dormitory学校推广教育schoo l extensio n学校教育schoo l edu catio n学校教职员组织schoo l society学校统计schoo l statistics学校组织schoo l organizatio n学校设施schoo l establishment学校设备schoo l equipment学校博物馆schoo l museum学校普查schoo l census学校视察schoo l inspection学校诊疗所；学校门诊部schoo l clinics学校园游会；学校博览会schoo l fair学校节庆schoo l festival学校经费schoo l expenditure学校董事会schoo l board学校游戏场play centre; play garden学校预算schoo l bu dget学校图表schoo l chart学校图书馆schoo l library学校管理schoo l contro l; schoo l go vernment; school management 学校管理者schoo l manager学校网schoo l net学校仪式；学校典礼schoo l ceremo ny学校卫生schoo l hygiene; schoo l sanitatio n学校调查schoo l survey学校证书；学校证照schoo l certificate学级；班class学级学校grade school学院college学院院长dean学务报告schoo l report学术自由academic freedo m学术委员会academic council学术教育academic education学术荣誉scho lastic hono r学期schoo l term; term学期制semester plan学期论文term paper学费schoo l fee; tuitio n; tuitio n fee学费资助bursary学监proctor学龄schoo l age导生制{小老师} pu pil-teacher system导师制preceptor system; tuto r system战事教育war education战时教育wartime education亲师会parent-teacher asso ciatio n亲职教育parental educatio n谘询委员会；谘议委员会consultative committee选修制elective system优等生ho nors stu dent徽章insignia应用艺术学校schoo l of practical arts检定certificatio n营养；营养学nutritio n营养班nutritio n class疗养学校sanato rium school绩点制point system讲师；教师instructor讲师；讲演员lecturer讲座教授pro fesso rial chair点名ro ll call职员staff职业；占有occu pation职业指导vocational guidance职业科vocational co urse职业科目vocational su bject职业训练occu pational training职业教育vocational education职业陶冶vocational culture职业测验occu pational test; vocatio nal test职业辅导员vocational co unselo r职业课程vocational curriculum职业学校vocational schoo l职业选择vocational cho ice职业证照vocational certificate医学院college of medicine; medical co llege; school of medicine 医学教育medical educatio n离校证明leaving certificate双重轨制dou ble-track system额外指定作业extra assignment惩戒班disciplinary class兽医学院veterinary co llege药学教育；药物教育pharmaceutical education证书certificate边疆教育frontier educatio n劝学官员truancy officer矿业教育mining education竞争考试competitive examination继续教育continuing educatio n继续学校；进修学校continuation schoo l警察教育police edu catio n露天学校fresh-air school; open-air school体育physical culture; physical education体育场；运动场athletic field体育学校physical educatio n school体育馆；文科中学{德} gymnasium体格训练；体能训练physical training体操gymnastic exercise; gymnastics博士Doctor博士[学位]候选人Doctoral candidate博士学位Doctor degree媒体素养教育media literacy edu cation就学贷款student lo an暑期修课taking summer co urses渡假打工计划tour and part-time work program减班class reductio n登记分发入学admissio n by registratio n and placement 发展指标development indicators童军教育sco ut edu cation结业completio n of schooling华裔学生overseas Chinese students华侨学校schoo l of overseas C hinese华语文测验Chinese Pro ficiency Test著作审查review of academic wo rk评鉴公告evaluatio n bull etin评鉴成果evaluatio n outco me评鉴标准evaluatio n standard criteria超支钟点费overtime pay进修教育further edu catio n进修学士班the bachelor pro gram o f extension education 督导考核su pervisio n and assessment经费分配bu dget allocatio n经费补助bu dget su bsidy经费奖助bu dget rewards聘任recruitment肄业schoo l no nco mpletio n补习教育su pplementary edu catio n资格检定certificatio n资源中心reso u rce center资源教室reso u rce classroo m游学团overseas stu dy gro u p预审preliminary review侨民教育overseas Chinese edu catio n侨生overseas C hinese students侨生及外籍生辅导室counseling and guidance center fo r overseas Chinese and fo reign stu dents 侨生急难救助emergency assistance fo r overseas Chinese stu dents侨生校外工作证the wo rk permit of overseas Chinese stu dents侨教政策policy of overseas C hinese educatio n侨教团体organization of o verseas Chinese edu catio n实习教师intern实验高级中学experimental high schoo l实验教育experimental pro gram of educatio n甄试screening test甄审screening and review甄选入学admissio n by reco mmendation and screening硕士Master硕士班研究生Master stu dent硕士学位Master degree管制考核control and evaluatio n综合高中comprehensive high school网路环境整备internet enviro nment equipment readiness蒙藏语甄试test of Mongolian and Tibetan language语言能力证明language ability certificate认可名册appro val list说明会illustratio n meeting辅系mino r审定accreditatio n审查意见表review list审议委员会advisory committee庆典补助su bsidy for festival数位差距; 数位落差digital divide楼地板面积total floor area欧洲艺术文凭European art diplo ma奖助学金scho larship and grants复评re-evaluatio n复审seco nd review复检seco nd stage certification课外活动extracurriculum activity课桌椅规格specificatio ns of desks and chairs学力鉴定appraisal of academic achievement学士Bachelo r学士后教育学分班postgraduate teacher educatio n program学分credit学分抵免credits waiver and transference学生申诉student grievances学生自治团体student self-go vernment gro u p学生受教权students' right of educatio n学生社团students' organizatio n学生单位成本per-pu pil cost学生学习权students' right of learning学年学分sessio n credit学年学分制credit-based system学位审查degree review学位证书degree certificate; diplo ma学季quarter学门评鉴discipline evaluatio n学则schoo l regulatio n学科能力测验su bject competence test学校午餐schoo l lunch学校推荐schoo l reco mmendatio n学校教师会the teachers' associatio n at the school level学校设备基准basic standards of schoo l facilities学务工作student affairs学术专业团体pro fessio nal academic association学术奖academic award学期semester学历甄试test of educatio nal diplo ma学杂费tuitio n and fees学籍管理administratio n of stu dents' enro llment status整合型计画integrated project县市教师复检委员会local co mmittee fo r teachers certification 膳宿费board and lodging expenses谘询委员会advisory committee谘询辅导团Cou nseling and guidance group随班附读au dit餐饮督导人员catering inspector应届毕业graduate of the current year检定certificatio n检核examinatio n and recognitio n检核通过examinatio n and recognitio n营养教育nutritio n educatio n绩优{学生社团评鉴暨观摩活动）excellent perfo rmance总统教育奖President Educatio nal Award总量管制total amo unt co ntro l讲师instructor; lecturer讲座chair pro fesso r翻译专业人才pro fessio nal interpreter职前教育preservice teacher edu cation职业证照vocational license转系transfer; transfer pro gram转学transfer医学系department of medicine双主修dou ble major双重学籍dou ble registratio n双学位dou ble degree双联学制dual degrees system艺术教育art education证明书certificate; graduatio n certificate钟点费ho urly pay护校nursing high schools验证程序verifying procedure观摩活动observatio n and learning activities[学校]改制institution status change一般型计画general project一般教育补助general educational subsidy人力资本human capital人口基本资料库demographic database人才培育human resource development入学考试entrance examination入学资格admission requirement十二年国民义务教育twelve-y ear compulsory education大专校院institutes of higher education大学分部branch campus大学法University Law大学评鉴university evaluation工作小组task-force工作坊workshop工作执行小组executing group工读part time job for study中小学elementary and secondary school中长程校务发展计画middle and long range school development plan中华文化奖学金Chinese Culture Scholarship内部评鉴internal evaluation公费待遇government sponsorship公费留学考试{公费留考} the examination of government sponsorship for overseas study 公费留学奖学金the scholarship of government sponsorship for overseas study公费奖学金government sponsorship scholarship分发admission by placement升等promotion升学考试优待the affirmative action of entrance ex amination文教交流culture and education exchange牙医学系department of dentistry主管教育行政机关education administration authority代表著作representative writings外国学生foreign student外部评鉴external evaluation外籍英语教师foreign English teacher外籍配偶子女教育program for children with foreign parent外籍学生foreign student失学离校quit of schooling幼托整合integrating kindergartens and nursery schools幼儿教育early childhood education幼稚园kindergarten正规学制时间the time of formal school system民族教育权indigenous educational right民族学院tribal college民间非营利文教团体nonprofit of organization of culture and education民间团体non-governmental organization{NGO}申诉grievance申请入学admission by application白皮书White Paper休学suspension of schooling任教未中断证明teaching continuity document全民英语能力分级检定测验General English Proficiency Test全国教师会national teachers' association同等学力an equivalent education level各级政府教育经费应分担数额share of educational expenditure among governments 各国学制school system of different countries名誉博士；荣誉博士honorary doctorate合格师资certify teacher地方教育发展基金regional education development found地方教育审议委员会{直辖市及县市} Local Education Committee地方教师会local teachers' association在职专班in-service education program在职进修in-service training多元入学方案multiple entrance program多元文化multiculture安全守则safety rules安全校园空间secure campus space年资起计beginning seniority date成绩考查performance evaluation成绩考核performance evaluation成绩单transcript成绩优异提前毕业early graduation base on academic excellence扣减奖补助款subsidy deduction老人教育education for the elderly考招分离the separation of examination and enrollment system考试分发入学admission via examination and placement考试委员会examining committee自我评鉴self-evaluation自愿性退学voluntary withdrawal from school自筹经费self-help fundraising行政院教育经费基准委员会Educational Funding Committee, Executive Yuan 行政业务电脑化computerization of administration住宿生boarder助教teaching assistant助理教授assistant professor助学金grant完全中学six-year high school技专校院vocational and technological college and university技术研发technology research and development {= R&D}技术学院technical college技职校院university of technology技职教育technical and vocational education技职体系technical and vocational education system私立学校兴学establishment of private schools系所总量total amount of departments and graduate schools防灾教育白皮书White Paper on Education Disaster Prevention事故伤害防制accident injury prevention system来台留学foreign student study in Taiwan函授课程correspondence course受教权right to education姐妹校sister school性别平等教育gender equity education性教育sex education招生委员会student recruitment committee招生策进总会enrollment promoting association知识青年士兵educated young soldier知识管理knowledge management, KM社区大学community college社区化communization; integrating with local community社区学院community college社教工作站workstation of social education社会教育social education社会艺术教育art education for general public初审first review初检first stage certification非正规教育informal education非正规学制时间non-school day s保防教育public security education保留入学资格retainment of student status后期中等教育upper secondary education指定科目考试assigned-subject test指导委员会advisory committee查证程序verification procedure研究生学位考试final oral examination graduate degree; viva {英}研讨会{大型} conference研讨会{小型} seminar研习会workshop科技大学university of technology科学教育science education计画专案project降低国民中小学班级学生人数decreasing of class size个人申请individual application修业study修业时间study period修业期限study period修业期限study period修业期满completion study period修学旅行travel for study修读taking courses兼任教师part-time teacher原住民中小学elementary and secondary school of aboriginal原住民民族教育aboriginal education原住民民族教育资源教室resources classroom for aboriginal education 原住民民族教育审议委员会committee for aboriginal education原住民地区学校schools of aboriginal areas原住民推广教育机构institute for promoting aboriginal education原住民教育法Aboriginal Education Law原住民教育班aboriginal education class原住民聚居地区aboriginal inhabited area员额staff number家长参与教育事务parental right for school involvement家长参与学校事务权利right for parents' involvement in schools差别待遇discrimination treatment师资培育teacher education师资培育法Teacher Education Law师资培育审议委员会The Advisory Committee of Teacher Education校外实习off-campus internship校长学院National College for School Leadership{英}校长联席会议convention of school principals。
教育类专业词汇中英对照narrative knowing 叙事学习narrative structure 叙事结构teaching profession 专业教师队伍foundational discipline 基础学科diversified profession 多元化专业教育minority teacher:少数民族教师New York State Department of Education 纽约市教育局school age population：学龄儿童teaching field:教学领域diverse teaching force:多样化教师队伍multicultural curricula 多元文化课程poor school 薄弱学校role model：行为榜样teaching staff：教师队伍disempowered group 被去权群体power relationship：权利关系teaching force:师资力量dominant culture 主流文化affirmative action program 肯定性行动计划course work 作业full certification 完全证书faculty member 大学教学人员significant learning 有意义学习aggressive reaction：积极反应、攻击反应native American印第安人institutional racism 制度种族主义too err too much 矫枉过正postbaccalaureate 学士以后的课程学位mid-career professionals：职业中期专业人士baccalaureate degree：学士学位college graduate：高校毕业生quick fix：权宜之计racial stereotype 种族偏见racist：种族主义者professional recognition 专业认可度progressive educator 进步教育者take their toll：遭报应too wait and look at:坐视不管career selection process：择业过程college placement service大学安置collegiate teacher 高校教师undergraduate admission offices：本科入学办公室admission process 入学程序teacher program:教师教育项目board of regent校务委员会teacher preparation programs：教师教育项目laissez-faire：放任政策lunch break：午休时间teachers council 教师联合会initiator：创始人, 发起人, 传授者, 教导者pedagogy：教学, 教授, 教育学annul：废除, 取消, 废止sinister：险恶的teaching body:教师delivery：传授方式antagonist：敌手, 对手democratic schooling 民主学校Schooling：学校教育, 学费moral authority 道德权威indoctrination：教导, 教化transformative intellectuals:转化性知识分子banking education 填鸭式教育schooling:学校教育democratic vision 民主视野responsible action 负责任的行为mentor teacher 辅导教师cooperating teacher：实习指导教师student teacher 实习教师Critically Reflective Teacher:批判反思型教师clinical experience：临床体验master teacher 骨干教师lead teacher with board certification 领导教师National Board Certification国家委员会：hierarchical profession：层级专业人士student teaching 教学实习teaching experience教学实践critical inquiry 批判性探讨give voice to 发表意见deconstruction：解构,拆析(文学评论用语, 指找出文本中自身逻辑矛盾或自我拆解因素, 从而摧毁文本在人们心目中的传统建构) intellectual enquiry 知识探索lifetime certification 终身认证critical intellectuals:批判性知识分子public sphere 公共领域education reform movement 教育改革动向progressive people进步人士better off：状况好的经济状况好的，富裕的Knowledge-empowered Citizens：知识赋权的公民common ground：（观点、利益和目标的）共同基础，共同点，一致点vocational major 职业化专业conceptualization of curriculum 课程概念化multicultural education 多元文化教育cultural diversity 文化多样性teaching and learning 教学和学习beginning teacher 新教师classroom teaching 课堂教学developmental levels 发展水平matriculate：被录取入学被录取者rationale：基本原理multiculturalism - 多元文化(融合)论instructional intention 指导意图contour：轮廓, 周线, 等高线pluralistic society 多元社会cultural pluralism 文化多元化democratic citizenship 民主公民pluralistic classroom 多元化课堂教学educational process 教育过程relational learning 关系学习marginal group 边缘群体rendition：表演, 演唱, 翻译human legacy 人类遗产microculture 微文化subordinate group 弱势群体dominate group 主流群体intellectual skills 心智技能methodological idea 方法论思想educational idea 教育思想academic success 学业成就mediating variable 中介变量interative study交互学习reform initiative 改革构想pre-service preparation:职前培养ethnic diversity 种族多样性expressive behavior 表达性行为interactional setting 交流环境cultural intersection 文化交叉点cultural domination 文化支配ethnic identity 民族身份European American 欧洲美国人Eurocentric culture 欧洲中心主义文化instructional interaction 教学互动personal empowerment 个人赋权moral commitment 道德约束social engagement 社会参与社会融入social action 社会行动constituent group 选区居民proponent：建议者, 支持者, ［律］提出认证遗嘱者intercultural - 不同文化间的ethnocentrism：民族优越感ethnic prejudice种族偏见teacher-in-training 教师培训contextual analysis情景分析congruent：适合的self-presentation自我展示paradigm：范例跨学科 interdisciplinarymultiethnic - 多种民族的Ethnographer：民族志学者, 人种学者Anthropologist：人类学者, 人类学家Psychologist：心理学者expressive dimension 表现向度dynamic dimension 动态维度ethnicity：种族划分vantage point：有利位置,优越地位,优势learning experience 学习经历developmentally appropriate 发展适应性affective maturity 情感成熟practicum：实习科目, 实习课classroom observation 课堂观察predetermined altitude：规定［预定］高度cultural context teaching文化语境教学sociology of education 教育社会学educational philosophy教育哲学educational thought教育思想educational ideas教育理念micro-teach 教学练习cognitive level 认知水平culturally responsive pedagogy 文化响应教学essential core 本质核心procedural protocol 程序协议operationlize实施Go Direct Initiative直接主动进入integrated teacher preparation 一体化教师教育multivariate analysis of variance 多元方差分析Reflection in action行动中反思Reflection about action行动后反思diverse learner 多元学习者Standard-based Teacher Education标准本位的教师教育competency-based teacher 能力本位教师教育教师导师faculty mentorteacher competency 教师能力teacher education accreditation 教师教育认证prerequisite course预修课程preliminary course预备课程subject area学科领域cognitive domain 认知领域case study 个案研究Independent Course 自选课程individual field placement 实习安置content area 知识领域professional competence 专业能力anecdotal evidence 传闻证据supervising teacher 视导教师induction year. 教第一年的入职培训期perceived competency 能力知觉substitute teacher 代课教师model of instruction 教学模式self-knowledge 自我认识teaching situation 教学情景institutional goal制度目标subject matter knowledge学科教学知识academic course 普通课程introduction to teaching 教学导论supervised practice 督导实习good teaching 优质教学'common agenda共同议程well-designed - 设计很好的;构思甚佳的Focused Observations焦点式观察teacher educator：教师教育者anti-intellectualism 反智主义conceptual orientation概念导向developmental stance 发展态势classroom experience课堂体验observation 观摩guided practice 导师指导实习school achievement学业成就frame of reference（影响人理解和判断事物的）信仰和准则culturally responsive文化回应教学法be held accountable for：为…..负责Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium intellectual processing 智力过程Culturally-Relevant Pedagogy 文化回应教学narrative perspective 叙述视角preparatory curriculum 预修课程pre-performance routine表现前列席动作Higher education in general一般的高等教育。
教育相关英语词汇_失控岛.txt没有不疼的伤口，只有流着血却微笑的人有时候给别人最简单的建议却是自己最难做到的。
educational background 教育程度educational history 学历curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程courses completed 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金"Three Goods" student 三好学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期（美）term 学期（英）president 校长vice-president 副校长dean 院长assistant dean 副院长academic dean 教务长department chairman 系主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant 助教research fellow 研究员research assistant 助理研究员supervisor 论文导师principal 中学校长（美）headmaster 中学校长（英）master 小学校长（美）dean of studies 教务长dean of students 教导主任teacher 教师probation teacher 代课教师tutor 家庭教师governess 女家庭教师intelligence quotient 智商pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数grades 分数scores 分数examination 考试grade 年级class 班级monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员 Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor (Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士student 学生graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生returned student 回国留学生foreign student 外国学生undergraduate 大学肄业生，（尚未取得学位的）大学生senior 大学四年级学生；高中三年级学生Junior 大学三年级学生；高中二年级学生sophomore 大学二年级学生；高中一年级学生 freshman 大学一年级学生guest student 旁听生（英）auditor 旁听生（美）government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生day-student 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生classmate 同班同学schoolmate 同校同学graduate 毕业生与学校相关词汇instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课 course (of study) 学业student body 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长 (女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带 (美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书 (美作:high school diploma) holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生 (美作:holder of a highschool diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试achievement assessment 成绩评估achievement test 成绩考试alternative options 选择项analytic scoring 分解评分法anecdotal notes 笔记anecdotal records 笔记aptitude assessment 学能评估aptitude test 学能考试assessment method 评估方法assessment result 评估结果assessment technique 评估技巧attainment test 成绩测试backwash 反拨作用checklist 清单class assignment 课堂作业classroom test 自编考试cloze test 完形填空comparing function 比较功能conference 讨论会criterion 标准criterion-referenced test 标准参照考试diagnostic assessment 诊断评估diagnostic test 诊断考试dialogue journal 日记dictation with competing noise 干扰听写direct testing 直接考试discrete point test 分离式测试distracter 干扰项elicited dictation 复述听写essay test 作文式试题evaluation 评价feedback 反馈final achievement test 结业成绩考试 final exam 期末考试formative test 形成性考试grade 评分等级grade 评分group project 集体项目holistic scoring 整体评分法home assignment 家庭作业homework 家庭作业impression-based scoring 印象评分法 impressionistic scoring 印象评分法 indirect testing 间接考试information transfer 信息转换informational function 信息功能instructional function 教学功能instrumental function 工具功能integrative test 综合性测试interview 面试key, answer, correct option 正确答案 learning function 学习功能matching items 配对题measurement 测量mid-term exam 期中考试motivation 动机motivational function 动机功能multiple choice 多项选择题non-standardized test 非标准化考试 norm 常模norm-referenced test 常模参照考试objective test 客观型考试observation 观察open-ended question 开放式试题options 选择项partial dictation 填空听写performance testing 行为测试placement test 分班考试，摸底考试portfolio 文件包pragmatic test 语用测试process 过程product 结果proficiency test 水平考试proficiency assessment 水平评估progress achievement test 成绩进展考试 project 项目questionnaire 问卷regulatory function 调节功能reinforcement 强化reliability 信度remedial teaching 补救教学selection test 选拔考试self-assessment 自我评估spot dictation 定点听写standard dictation 标准听写standardized test 标准化考试stem 题干subjective test 主观型考试summary cloze 概要完形填空summative test 总结性考试teaching objective 教学目标teaching procedure 教学步骤true or false items 正误选择题，判断题 validity 效度name 姓名in. 英寸pen name 笔名ft. 英尺alias 别名street 街Mr. 先生road 路Miss 小姐district 区Ms 小姐或太太house number 门牌Mrs. 太太lane 胡同，巷age 年龄height 身高Blood type 血型weight 体重address 地址born 生于permanent address 永久住址birthday 生日province 省Birth date 出生日期city 市birthplace 出生地点county 县home phone 住宅电话prefecture 专区office phone 办公电话autonomous region 自治区business phone 办公电话nationality 民族；国籍current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍date of birth 出生日期native place 籍贯postal code 邮政编码duel citizenship 双重国籍marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚single 未婚divorced 离异separated 分居number of children 子女人数health condition 健康状况health 健康状况excellent （身体）极佳short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视ID card 身份证date of availability 可到职时间 membership 会员、资格president 会长vice-president 副会长director 理事standing director 常务理事society 学会association 协会secretary-general 秘书长research society 研究会education 学历educational history 学历educational background 教育程度curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分 curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程Extra curricular activities 课外活动 physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期（美）term 学期（英）supervisor 论文导师pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数examination 考试degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 大学肆业生government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生graduate 毕业生guest student 旁听生（英）auditor 旁听生（美）day-student 走读生工作职位Administration( 行政部分 )Administrative Director 行政主管File Clerk 档案管理员Executive Assistant 行政助理Office Manager 办公室经理Executive Secretary 行政秘书Receptionist 接待员General Office Clerk 办公室文员Secretary 秘书Inventory Control Analyst 存货控制分析Staff Assistant 助理Mail Room Supervisor 信件中心管理员Stenographer 速记员Order Entry Clerk 订单输入文员Telephone Operator 话务员Shipping/Receiving Expediter 收发督导员Ticket Agent 票务代理Vice-President of Administration 行政副总裁 Typist 打字员Executive and Managerial( 管理部分 )Retail Store Manager 零售店经理Food Service Manager 食品服务经理Executive Marketing Director 市场行政总监 HMO Administrator 医疗保险管理Assistant Store Manager 商店经理助理Operations Manager 操作经理Assistant Vice-President 副总裁助理Production Manager 生产经理Chief Executive Officer(CEO) 首席执行官Property Manager 房地产经理Chief Operations Officer(COO) 首席运营官Branch Manager 部门经理Controller(International) 国际监管Claims Examiner 主考官Director of Operations 运营总监Controller(General) 管理员Field Assurance Coordinator 土地担保协调员General Manager 总经理Management Consultant 管理顾问District Manager 市区经理Hospital Administrator 医院管理President 总统Import/Export Manager 进出口经理Product Manager 产品经理Insurance Claims Controller 保险认领管理员Program Manager 程序管理经理Insurance Coordinator 保险协调员Project Manager 项目经理Inventory Control Manager 库存管理经理Regional Manager 区域经理Manager(Non-Profit and Charities) 非盈利性慈善机构管理 Service Manager 服务经理Manufacturing Manager 制造业经理Vending Manager 售买经理Telecommunications Manager 电信业经理Vice-President 副总裁Transportation Manager 运输经理Warehouse Manager 仓库经理Education and Library Science( 教育部分 )Daycare Worker 保育员ESL Teacher 第二外语教师Developmental Educator 发展教育家Head Teacher 高级教师Foreign Language Teacher 外语教师Librarian 图书管理员Guidance Counselor 指导顾问Music Teacher 音乐教师Library Technician 图书管理员Nanny 保姆Physical Education Teacher 物理教师Principal 校长School Psychologist 心理咨询教师Teacher 教师Special Needs Educator 特种教育家Teacher Aide 助理教师Art Instructor 艺术教师Computer Teacher 计算机教师College Professor 大学教授Coach 教练员Assistant Dean of Students 助理训导长 Archivist 案卷保管员Vocational Counselor 职业顾问Tutor 家教、辅导教师work experience 工作经历occupational history 工作经历Professional history 职业经历specific experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就，业绩administer 管理assist 辅助adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成（任务等）appointed 被认命的adept in 善于analyze 分析authorized 委任的；核准的behave 表现break the record 打破纪录breakthrough 关键问题的解决control 控制conduct 经营，处理cost 成本；费用create 创造demonstrate 证明，示范decrease 减少design 设计develop 开发，发挥devise 设计，发明direct 指导double 加倍，翻一番earn 获得，赚取effect 效果，作用eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大enrich 使丰富exploit 开发（资源，产品）enliven 搞活establish 设立（公司等）；使开业evaluation 估价，评价execute 实行，实施expedite 加快；促进generate 产生good at 擅长于guide 指导；操纵improve 改进，提高initiate 创始，开创innovate 改革，革新invest 投资integrate 使结合；使一体化justified 经证明的；合法化的launch 开办（新企业）maintain 保持；维修modernize 使现代化negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名；被认命的overcome 克服perfect 使完善；改善perform 执行，履行profit 利润be promoted to 被提升为be proposed as 被提名（推荐）为 realize 实现（目标）获得（利润） reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的refine 精练，精制registered 已注册的regenerate 更新，使再生replace 接替，替换retrieve 挽回revenue 收益，收入scientific 科学的，系统的self-dependence 自力更生serve 服务，供职settle 解决（问题等）shorten 减低……效能simplify 简化，精简spread 传播，扩大standard 标准，规格supervises 监督，管理supply 供给，满足systematize 使系统化test 试验，检验well-trained 训练有素的valuable 有价值的target 目标，指标working model 劳动模范advanced worker 先进工作者able 有才干的，能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的，活跃的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的 capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的well--educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的frank 直率的，真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的objective 目标position desired 希望职位job objective 工作目标employment objective 工作目标career objective 职业目标position sought 谋求职位position wanted 希望职位position applied for 申请职位for more specialized work 为更专门的工作for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任 for wider experience 为扩大工作经验due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满sought a better job 找到了更好的工作to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作hobbies 业余爱好play the guitar 弹吉他reading 阅读play chess 下棋play 话剧long distance running 长跑play bridge 打桥牌collecting stamps 集邮play tennis 打网球jogging 慢跑sewing 缝纫travelling 旅游listening to symphony 听交响乐do some clay scultures 搞泥塑president（大学校长） Universitydean（学校分院长） College/schoolhead of the faculty Facultyhead of the division Divisionchairman Departmentprincipal中学校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长（女）register/enrole(登记、报到) 一般会student union office opening ceremony（开学典礼）orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况lecture（报告）tutorial（一个学生发言那种）basic course 基础课specialized course 专业课required course 必修课optional/selective course 选修课literature 文学philosophy 哲学history 历史art 艺术sociology 社会学linguistics 语言学psychology 心理学engineering 工程学architecture 建筑学business 商务law 法学economics 经济学fianc é金融学accounting 会计学banking 银行学biochemistry 生物化学相关教育单词kindergarten 幼儿园elementary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育adult education 成人教育open admission 免试入学制day-care center 幼儿园（美）nursery school 托儿所primary/elementary school 小学（英/美） secondary school 中学coeducation 男女生同校制度junior high school 初中senior high school 高中attached middle school 附中technical school 技校polytechnic institute 理工学院/科技大学 key school 重点中学graduate school 研究生院open university 夜大、函大private school 私立学校public school 公立学校universal education 普及教育educationist/educator 教育家postgraduate 研究生alumnus/alumna 校友（男/女）undergraduate 本科Alma Mater 母校auditor=guest student 旁听生boarder 住宿生open-book exam 开卷考pop test 抽考orientation program 新生训练teaching facilities 教学设施assistantship 助学金scholarship 奖学金room and board 食宿auditorium 礼堂vice-monitor 副班长period of schooling 学习年限credit system 学分制mark/score/grade 分数schedule=school timetable 课程表individual study 自习individual coaching=tutorial 个别指导English evening 英语晚会after-school activities 课外活动social investigation 社会调查voluntary labor 义务劳动graduation appraisal 毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement 毕业典礼 diploma=graduation certificate 毕业证书drop out 辍学quit school 退学school discipline 校纪attendance/participation 出勤率attend a lecture 上课miss a class 缺课cut a class 旷课expel sb from school 开除tuition 学费miscellaneous expenses 杂费a grant-aided student 领助学金的学生 lecture portfolio 讲义夹semester 半学期blue-book 考卷report card 成绩单final-examination 期末考核quiz 小测验oral test 口试diploma 毕业证degree 学位associate diploma 专科证书Bachelor 学士Master 硕士Doctor of Philosophy 博士Expert 专家consultant 顾问Coordinator 班主任/协调人professor 教授associate professor 副教授lecturer 讲师adviser/mentor 导师counselor 辅导老师course arrangement 课程按排application form 申请表school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院 project 学生独立钻研的课外课题presentation 针对某一专题发表的演讲 paper/thesis/dissertation 论文letter of recommendation 表扬信journal 周记office hour 教授与学生面谈时间instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study) 学业student body 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者 school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长 (女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带 (美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书 (美作:high school diploma) holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生 (美作:holder of a highschool diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试。
高一英语职业规划单选题50题1.Which of the following jobs is related to saving people's lives?A.teacherB.doctorwyerD.engineer答案：B。
医生这个职业是和拯救人们的生命相关的。
教师是传授知识，律师是为人们提供法律帮助，工程师是进行工程设计等工作。
2.Which profession often works with numbers and data?A.artistB.accountantC.writerD.actor答案：B。
会计这个职业经常和数字以及数据打交道。
艺术家是进行艺术创作，作家是进行文字创作，演员是进行表演工作。
3.Which job requires a lot of creativity?A.scientistB.cookC.designerD.secretary答案：C。
设计师这个职业需要很多的创造力。
科学家是进行科学研究，厨师是烹饪美食，秘书是协助他人进行办公事务。
4.Which profession is known for working outdoors?A.librarianB.farmerC.bankerD.programmer答案：B。
农民这个职业以在户外工作而闻名。
图书管理员在图书馆内工作，银行家在银行工作，程序员在室内进行编程工作。
5.Which job is responsible for teaching students?A.policemanB.nurseC.professorD.reporter答案：C。
教授这个职业负责教学学生。
警察是维护治安，护士是照顾病人，记者是进行新闻报道。
6.I want to be a doctor in the future. So I need to study hard and get good grades in science subjects. What is the first step for me to achieve this goal?A.Play video games every day.B.Join a sports club.C.Take extra science courses.D.Watch movies all the time.答案：C。
课程表英语单词
本文将为您介绍一些与课程表相关的英语单词，帮助您更好地了解和应用课程表。
1. Schedule - 日程表，指规定的一段时间内要完成的事情或活动的计划表。
2. Timetable - 时间表，指一段时间内各项活动的安排表格，与课程表类似。
3. Class - 班级，指某个学校或大学中同一年级或同一专业的学生所组成的团体。
4. Subject - 学科，指课程或研究的领域。
5. Lecture - 讲座，指专门为听众介绍某种知识或经验而进行的演讲性质的活动。
6. Seminar - 研讨会，指为讨论某个问题或交流某种经验而组织的小型会议。
7. Tutor - 导师，指在某个领域或学科中具有较高知识和技能的人，能够指导和帮助学生。
8. Assignment - 作业，指教师布置给学生需要完成的任务或习题。
9. Exam - 考试，指对学生知识和能力的测验活动。
10. Grade - 成绩，指学生在某门课程或某次考试中所得的分数。
以上是与课程表相关的一些英语单词，希望对您有所帮助。
- 1 -。
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非常感谢在火星英语学习的时光。
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我可以在宽敞的多媒体教室
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堂上学到英语知识。
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