九年级英语上册 Unit 3 English around the World Topic 2 Some things usually have different meanings i
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【章节训练】Unit 3 English Around the World 1参考答案与试题解析一、选择题。
1.The students are clever.They have no problems _____ out the math problem.A.workB.workingC.worksD.to work【分析】略【解答】B.【点评】略2.﹣Sorry,I can't follow you.I beg your pardon?﹣______.A.You are welcomeB.That's all rightC.Not at allD.No problem【分析】﹣﹣对不起,我听不懂你的话.请再说一遍.﹣﹣没问题.【解答】You are welcome不客气;That's all right没关系;Not at all一点也不;No problem 没问题.根据I beg your pardon这里是说我能请你再说一遍吗?可知D项符合题意.故选:D.【点评】考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.3.I didn't have _____ to say,so I said _____.A.something;anythingB.anything;nothingC.anything;somethingD.nothing;something【分析】我没有一些事要说,所以我什么都没说.【解答】答案:B,考查不定代词.句意"我没有一些事要说,所以我什么都没说.",第一个空,否定句中something通常改为anything.第二个空根据题意"什么都没说"用nothing,答案是B.【点评】指示代词既可以指人,也可以指物,要根据具体的语境进行分析.还要熟记每个代词的用法.4.There are fifty students in our class,_____ of us _____ football.A.two third;likesB.two three;likeC.two thirds;likesD.two thirds;like【分析】我们班有50名学生.三分之二的学生喜欢足球.【解答】答案:D.根据语境﹣﹣of us _____ football,故一空处是分数,分数的表达方式为:基数词(分子)+序数词(分母),并且分子大于一时分母加s,据此可排除答案AB.根据语境us(复数)可知谓语应用复数,动词应该用原形,故选D.【点评】本题考查分数的用法,分数的表达形式为:基数词(分子)+序数词(分母),分子大于一时分母加s.考生在掌握基础知识的基础上结合语境可正确作答.5.These model cars ____ in China in 2013.A.are madeB.were madeC.makeD.made【分析】翻译:这些模型汽车是在2013年中国制造的.【解答】根据句中in 2013判断句子为过去时,主语these model cars与动作是被动关系,所以空处为一般过去时的被动语态,故选B【点评】本题考查被动语态,做此类题,首先判断主语与谓语动词的关系,其次根据时间词判断时态,然后二者结合套用结构.6.My time in the middle school was_____one of periods of my life.A.excitingB.more excitingC.the more excitingD.the most exciting【分析】句意:我在中学的时光是我生命中最振奋人心的.【解答】在含有最高级的句子中,常有一个in/of短语来表示比较范围.;根据of periods of my life可知,用形容词的最高级,故选:D.【点评】判断形容词的比较等级,首先要分辨出比较的范围,从而判定比较等级的形式.7.Mr.Wang didn't tell me the time he arrived,so I don't know to meet him.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.who【分析】王先生没有告诉我他到达的时间,所以我不知道什么时候和他碰面.【解答】根据前半句的意思,王先生没有告诉我他到达的时间,由此推出我不知道的信息是与时间有关,when是对应时间的引导词.故选:B.【点评】根据句子意思,找出引导词对应的信息即可选出正确答案.8.Peter's Chinese was very poor when he came to China,so he couldn't make himself _____.A.understandsB.understandingC.understandD.understood【分析】Peter的汉语很差,所以他不能使自己被理解.【解答】根据so he couldn't make himself ,这里考查固定搭配:make sth done,因为himself 和动词understand为被动关系,需要使用过去分词充当宾语补足语,根据句意及结构.故选:D.【点评】考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法.9.The winter holiday will begin soon.John _____ to stay with us.A.will comingB.comesC.cameD.is coming【分析】寒假马上就要开始了.约翰要来和我们住在一起.【解答】从The winter holiday will begin soon判断句子使用一般将来时,这里用come的进行时表示将来,构成be+Ving.故选:D.【点评】正确判断句子时态,结合题意,给出答案.10.The engineer will return from Hong Kong _____ a few days.A.sinceB.inC.forD.after【分析】工程师几天后将从香港回来.【解答】since "自从、从…以来、自从…之后";for"为、为了、对于、至于、达,";after "在…以后";to "到、向";in "在…内",四者都是介词.in 用于[某段时间]之后,表将来的时间,在几天后可翻译为"in a few days ".由句意"工程师几天后将从香港来."可知,空格用in.因此答案应是in.故选:B.【点评】本题考查介词的辨析,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.11.People could _______ better if they knew more about body language.A.communicateB.communicationC.communicating【分析】如果人们懂得更多的肢体语言,他们可以更好地交流.【解答】根据句意:如果人们懂得更多的肢体语言,他们可以更好地交流.结合选项,A.交流,动词B.交流,名词C.交流,动名词,could后接动词原形.故选:A.【点评】熟悉词汇惯用法,结合题意,给出答案.12.There're some _______ between American English and British.A.differentB.differenceC.differences【分析】美国英语和英国英语之间有一些区别.【解答】根据句意:美国英语和英国英语之间有一些区别.结合选项,A.不同的,形容词B.不同点,名词单数C.不同点,名词复数,difference是可数名词,some+复数形式.故选:C.【点评】熟悉可数名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.13.When you're learning a foreign language,a dictionary may if necessary.A.be also to helpB.also be helpfulC.be also to be helpingD.also be helped【分析】当你学习一门外语的时候,如有必要,词典也可以很有用.【解答】根据句意:当你学习一门外语的时候,如有必要,词典也可以很有用.可知考查be helpful,表示有用的,also放在be动词后实义动词前.故选:B.【点评】熟悉词汇的惯用法,结合题意,给出答案.14.The shoes don't fit me.They're ______ big ______ small.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;and【分析】这鞋不适合我.他们不是大就是小.【解答】根据句意:这鞋不适合我.他们不是大就是小.由The shoes don't fit me说明鞋子不合适,结合选项,A.或者…或者…B.既不…也不…C.两者都,选项A符合题意.故选:A.【点评】熟悉并列连词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.15.﹣I'm flying to Disneyland tomorrow.﹣__________.A.Have a good tripB.Not at allC.You are welcome【分析】﹣﹣我打算明天去迪士尼乐园.﹣﹣祝你旅行愉快.【解答】答案:A根据"I'm flying to Disneyland tomorrow"可知,此处应该对别人表示祝福.A 祝你旅途愉快;B 一点儿也不;C 不客气.只有A符合语境,故答案为A【点评】这里考查日常交际用语,要注意平时的语言习惯,明白各个选项的含义及用法,根据现有句子选出正确选项16.Some eggs and a glass of milk ____ the Frenchman.A.have been brought toB.has been brought toC.have been broughtD.has been brought【分析】一些鸡蛋和一杯牛奶被带到法国人面前.【解答】根据Some eggs and a glass of milk 这里主语是and连接的短语,后面的谓语动词应该用复数形式,把…拿给某人这里需要加to.故选:A.【点评】熟悉主谓一致的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.17.______ them is from Canada among the foreign students.A.Both ofB.All ofC.None of【分析】在外国学生中,没有一个是来自加拿大的.【解答】both两者都,all三者以上都,none没有,both和all作主语都是复数,后面不能用is,要用are,排除AB;none作主语当单数看待.故选:C.【点评】词意辨析,要牢记单词的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.18.Which gesture means "asking for a ride'' when you do it along the road in Canada?A.putting out a hand with a thumb raisedB.waving handsC.holding handsD.crossing arms【分析】当你沿着加拿大的道路行走时,哪个手势表示"要求搭车"?【解答】考查常识.A伸出手,拇指上翘.B挥手.C举手.D交叉手臂.结合语境"当你沿着加拿大的道路行走时,哪个手势表示‘要求搭车'?"可知,在加拿大想要搭车时,通常伸出手,拇指上翘.故选:A.【点评】英文常识题,要抓住关键词,充分理解句意,掌握西方国家文化,根据实际情况作出判断.19.His methods are regarded as the of working by his leaders and workmates.A.baseB.basedC.basicD.basing【分析】他的方法被他的领导和同事视为工作的基础.【解答】base"以…作基础、基础"既可作动词又可作名词;它的过去式和过去分词是based;它的形容词是basic"基本的";它的现在分词和动名词是basing.因the base of "基础",由题干"他的方法被他的领导和同事视为工作的基础."可知,空格是"基础",用base ,因此答案应是base.故选:A.【点评】本题考查词汇的惯用语,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.20.﹣The streets of our city are beautiful!﹣Yes,it will be more beautiful if more trees and grass _____ by us.A.plantB.plantedC.is plantedD.are planted【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们城市的街道是美丽的!﹣﹣﹣是的,如果我们种植更多的树和草将会更美丽.【解答】结合if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,主语more trees and grass 是plant的承受者,故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词,主语复数,故are.故选:D.【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成,be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致,还要注意时态及过去分词的变法.二、填空题。
Unit 3 English around the world词汇精讲精练词汇精讲1. pleased;pleasant&pleasure(1)pleased是形容词,意为“高兴的;满意的”。
通常指人对外物的感受。
常见结构是:be pleased with。
例如:I am pleased with your success. 我对你的成功感到高兴。
(2)pleasant是形容词,意为“令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的,可爱的”。
例如: We spent a very pleasant evening. 我们度过了一个愉快的晚上。
What a pleasant girl! 多可爱的姑娘啊!(3)pleasure是名词,指“快乐;愉快的事;乐趣”,大多用于客套话中。
例如: It gives me great pleasure to keep plants and grow flowers at home.在家养花种草给我带来了很大乐趣。
He finds great pleasure in reading. 他从读书中发现很大的乐趣。
2. similarsimilar意为“相像的,类似的”,无比较级,可作前置定语。
常见短语有be similar to表示某物与另一物相似。
例如:His problem is similar to yours. 他的问题和你的相似。
What you said is similar to what I said. 你所说的和我所说的是相似的。
【拓展】 same 与similar(1)same意为“相同的,同样的”,其前常用定冠词the。
例如:We have lunch at the same table. 我们在同一张桌子上吃午饭。
(2)similar 意为“相似的,类似的”,并不完全一样。
例如:Lily is similar to Lucy in many ways. 在好多方面莉莉同露西相似。
Topic 1 English is widely spoken around the world学习目标:1、掌握本课的重点词汇和短语,总结一般现在时态的被动语态;2、了解英语的传播历程,能根据关键词复述课文,能认识到语言与国家的强盛有很大关系,能激发为建设强大的祖国,自我努力学习,让汉语也像英语一样成为一门国际语言。
第一段:【短课导学】学习内容摘记St ep1. 观看一般现在时被动语态的微视频及以下句子总结一般现在时被动语态的基本用法。
1、Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over world.2、Is English spoken as the official language in Cuba?3、Once in a while, Jim’s father has to travel to a country where English is not spoken.总结:以上句子都包含了语态,其构成是:;其一般疑问句,把提前,并在句未加上(写标点符号);其否定句结构为:。
Step2:Grammar and Funtions.1、Finish Grammar and Functions on P61第二段:【长课导学】一、自主学习摘记Step1.听读---感悟短文1、As we all know, English has become widely used around the world. Why has this happened?Let’s find the answer from history. Now, please listen to 1a carefully and circle thewords and phrases:1) be widely used 2)around the world 3) in the nineteen century4)an inter national language 5)since the 1950s 6)more and more powerful7)take the leading position in the world 世界上处于领先地位8)much more popular 9)a country with the largest population in the world10)be popular with 11) do well in= (在...方面做得好,擅长于...)12)make great progress 13) be required to do 14)be regarded as 15) as wellas2、Read 1a and complete the table onP62.二、交流研讨摘记Step2.品读---读出理解(组长组织,全组同学合作,完成以下题)一、语言点梳理请看:Now,students are required to learn En glish, and the study of English is regardedas a very important industry in China as well as in the rest of the world.现在,学生被要求学英语,而且无论在中国还是在世界上其他国家,英语学习都被认为是一个非常重要的产业。
Unit 3 English around the world Topic 2知识点汇编重点词语1.by the way 顺便说一下2.depend on取决于……;依靠……3.be different from与……不同4.succeed in成功,达成5.make yourself understood表达你自己的意思6.on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上7.see sb. Off给……送行8.leave for…前往某地/leave…for…离开……去……9.in twenty minutes二十分钟之后10.written English笔头英语/oral English英语口语11.generally speaking一般说来,大致上说12.as for sb./sth.至于某人/某物13.be close to…靠近……14.in person身体上,外貌上;亲自15.be found of…爱好……16.be forced to do sth.被迫做……/force sb.to do强迫某人做某事17.even worse 更糟的是二.重点句型1.Is Australia English the same as British English?澳式英语和英式英语一样吗?2.English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries.不同的国家使用不同的英语。
3. For example, there are differences between British English and AmericanEnglish.例如,在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点。
4 I can’t believe that I’m flying to Disneyland.我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了。
《Unit 3 English around the Word Topic 1 English is widely spoken throughoutthe world Section C》讲学稿【长课导学】课题Unit 3 Topic1 English is widely spoken throughout the world. Section C P57-58 第3课时学习目标与要求:1、复习一般现在时的被动语态的用法。
2、学习含情态动词的被动语态的用法。
3、了解英语在全球的广泛应用,鼓励学生学好英语。
模块一:温故知新Many foreigners ______ _______ _____模块二:自主学习 (独立进行) (Self-study & Self-exploration)请同学们在课本上找出下列短语,英汉互译。
___________________________ ____________________(请同学们一定要提前预习课文,理解Even though (= even if =though = although ) it is not the first or second lh_______花儿必须每天浇水。
模块三:交流研讨 (小组交流、合作、展示)(Cooperation ,Exploration &Show)大组长组织,组员共同探模块四:教师精讲(认真听讲并记录要点)教学反思:模块五:当堂训练(预时20分钟)姓名:__________班级:九(____)一、按要求完成句子。
1. Many students enjoy cartoon films in our school. (改为被动语态)Cartoon films ________ _________ _________ many students in our school.2. I need three more hours to finish this work. (同义句转换)I need ___________ three hours to finish this work.3. Rice is grown in the south by them. (改为主动语态)They ________ _________ in the south.4. Do they invite you to give a talk in English? (改为被动语态)_________ you __________ to give a talk in English?5. At times we like to go swimming during the summer holiday. (同义句转换)________ __________ __________ _________ we like to go swimming during the summer holiday.6. There are 45 students in our class, but only 15 students have been to Mount Lu.(改为同义句)______ ______ of the students in our class have been to Mount Lu.二、单项选择。
仁爱英语九年级上册Unit 3课文原文及翻译Unit 3 English Around the World遍及世界的英语T opic 1English is widely spoken throughout the world.英语在全世界被广泛使用Section AHi, boys, come and have a look! I have a poster of Mi ckey Mouse and Donald Duck. 你们好,来看看吧!我有一张米老鼠和唐老鸭的海报。
Oh, it’s so nice! You can stick it on the wall.噢,真好看啊!你可以把它贴在墙上。
That’s a good idea. Guess what! My parents and I are g oing to visit Disneyland, near Los Angeles. I will be able to see more cartoon characters. 那是个好主意。
知道吗!我和我的父母将去游览洛杉矶附近的迪斯尼乐园。
我会见到更多的卡通人物。
Oh, you’re so lucky! Disneyland is enjoyed by millions o f people from all over the world. I hope I can go there one day. 噢,你太幸运了!世界上数以百万的人都喜欢迪斯尼游乐园,希望有一天我也能去那儿。
Me, too. Are you ready for your trip? 我也是。
你们为旅行做好准备了吗?Yes, of course. I can’t wait to fly there! 是啊,当然了。
我迫不及待地想飞到那儿呢。
You’ll have a good chance to practice English there. 你在那儿将有一个练习英语的好机会。
1Unit 3 English Around the World 教案Topic 1 English is widely spoken throughout the world.Section DⅠ. Material analysis本课是九年级第三单元第一话题的第四课时,要完成Section C 的3b 和Section D 。
主活动是1a 和Project 。
学生通过Grammar 来巩固总结一般现在时态的被动语态。
通过阅读1a ,让学生了解英语演变成国际语言的历程。
1a 的表格可谓一举两得。
一方面让学生通过填表来巩固课文内容,另一方面则又可以让学生在1b 中利用它来复述课文。
Project 部分则为了培养学生用英语辩论的能力,让学生通过口头形式来表达自己的观点,让学生更深入地去理解语言。
通过辩论,有的学生肯定会认识到语言与国力的相辅相成。
这样在无形中可以树立学生的祖国意识和国际视野。
Ⅱ.Teaching aims 1.Knowledge aims :掌握本课的重点词汇和短语,总结一般现在时态的被动语态。
2.Skill aims:能根据关键词复述课文。
能运用一般现在时态的被动语态,以口头和书面的形式来表达自己的观点,进行英语辩论。
3.Emotional aims: (optional)通过了解英语的传播历程,认识到语言与国家的强盛有很大关系,从而激发学生努力学习,建设强大的祖国,让汉语也像英语一样成为一门国际语言。
4.Culture awareness: (optional)英语是汲取西方文化和传播东方文化的桥梁,英语的优势地位在未来相当长的时间内不会减弱。
Ⅲ. The key points and difficult points1. Key points:Words and phrases: Britain, powerful, leading, position, take the leading position, as a result, encourage sb.to do sth., be popular with sb., make great progress in doing sth., be required to do sth., be regarded as.Sentences: The American computer and Internet industry have taken the leading position in the world.Many of them have done well in English and have made great progress in speaking it.Grammar: the simple present passive voice.2. Difficult points:理解英国的不同称呼:UK, the United Kingdom, Great Britain。
Unit 3 English Around the World 2. Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.—英语仁爱版九年级全册随堂小练一、翻译句子1.在中国,牡丹代表富贵。
In China, the peony _____ _____ wealth and rank.2.同一个词,可能既有贬义也有褒义The same word may have both _____ _____ and _____ _____ as well. 3.作为一名中学生,你应该注意你的言行。
As a junior school student, you should _____ _____ _____ your words and behaviors.4.因为打破了玻璃窗,他在等着屋主回来。
真是一个诚实的孩子! He is waiting for the owner because he broke the window. _____________ boy he is!5.不论什么时候我读这本书,我就感到困。
__________________________________________________________二、单选题6.I ______ at 6 a.m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m.A. get upB. put upC. take afterD. get on7.The United Nations ________ Chinese people as we are practical and take real actions in making climate change seen on a global level. Which of the following can NOT be filled in the blanketA.praisesB.speaks highly ofC.thinks highly ofD.makes great contributions for8.—Having a friend is much better than having a(n) ________. —That’s true. W e should try to get on well with others.A.enemyB.energyC.emperorD.child9.Nanjing Forest Music Festival is worth attending ________ it mixes traditional Chinese music and modern Western music.A.whileB.untilC.wheneverD.because10.Thanks to the team spirit, we got the ________ in the end and all of us will value this experience.A.courageB.knowledgeC.victoryD.pleasure答案以及解析一、翻译句子1.答案:stands for2.答案:negative meanings; positive meanings3.答案:pay attention to4.答案:What an honest5.答案:Whenever I read the book, I (will) feel sleepy.解析:根据句意可知是在描述客观事实,所以时态是一般现在时,whenever表示无论什么时候,引导让步状语从句,I表示我,是第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形,read表示读,是动词原形,this表示这本,后面加可数名词的单数,book表示书,是可数名词的单数,主句主语是I(表示我),是第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形,feel表示感到,是系动词原形,后面加形容词,sleepy表示困的,是形容词,句子的首字母要大写,答案是Whenever I read the book, I (will) feel sleepy.二、单选题6.答案:A解析:本题考查动词短语。
Unit 3 Topic 2 Section D【学习目标】1.能总结现在进行时表将来的用法。
2.能写出本话题表达问候、询问、请求功能的句子。
3.能简单介绍英语的发展和变化。
【预习导学】一、生词速查补全下列单词,将汉语意思写在横线上。
1.B tish adj.2.pronun tion n.3.c t n.二、句子速译1.英语起源于英格兰,但是随着英国人的迁徙,英语也就跟着扩散到别的地方。
______________________________________________________________2.现如今,一些国家的大多数人都说英语,如加拿大、美国和澳大利亚。
______________________________________________________________3.多年以后,英语开始发生变化。
______________________________________________________________4.有时候不同的人会用不同的词来表达相同的意思。
______________________________________________________________5.英语一直在变化、发展,但是来自不同的说英语的国家的人还是能够理解彼此。
______________________________________________________________三、想一想British和English有什么区别?______________________________________________________________【答案】一、1.ri英国的;英国人的2.cia发音3.en分二、1.English began in England but spread as the British people left their country and made new homes.2.Now, English is the language spoken by most people in countries like Canada, America and Australia.3.After many years, the English language began to change.4.Sometimes different people use different words to mean the same thing.5.The English language is changing all the time, but people from English-speaking countries are still able to understand each other.三、这两个词均可作形容词。